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Problem43 72
Problem43 72
72: In terms of the number N of cesium atoms that decay in one week and the mass
m 1.0 kg, the equivalent dose is
N
3.5 Sv ((RBE)γ E γ (RBE)e E e )
m
N
((1)(0.66 MeV) (1.5)(0.51 MeV))
m
N
(2.283 1013 J), so
m
(1.0 kg)(3.5 Sv)
N 1.535 1013.
(2.283 1013 J)
The number N 0 of atoms present is related to N by N 0 Ne λt , so
0.693
λ 7.30 10 10 sec 1
(30.07 yr)(3.156 10 7 sec yr)
10 1
) ( 7 days) (8.64 10 4 sec
1013 )e ( 7.30 10 sec days)
1.536 1013.