A-\p-`-h-w-

k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚- cm-P-]m-X-bn-te-°v-
(H-cp- ]m-iv-Nm-Xy≥- kw-Ko-X-⁄-bp-sS- C-kv-emw- B-t«-jw)-
\m-C-a- _n.- tdm-_¿-´v-

Fs‚ ]mX
Cw•≠n\p- Ing°v eoUvknembncp-∂p- Fs‚ P\\w. hoXnIp-d™ hgntbmcØv
\nc∂p-\n∂ncp-∂ H‰\ne sI´nSßfnsem∂mWv Fs‚ c£nXm°ƒ hmßnbncp-∂Xv.
aq∂p-h¿jØn\p- tijw FtXym]y-bnte°p-w, Fs‚ Bdmw hb n¬ knw_m_vshbn
te°pw R߃ Xmakw am‰n. CXn\Iw F\n-s°mcp- ktlmZcs\bpw XSn®p sImgp
sØmcp- sIm®\p-PØnsbbpw e`n®p. F\n°htfmSp≈ kvt\lw A-Z-ay-am-bncp-∂p.-
"ldmsdb-nse' P\\n_nV-a√mØ {]m¥ {]tZiØv at\mlcamb Hcp- ho´nemWv
R߃ Xmakn®Xv. ct≠°¿ hcp-∂ ÿeØv Hcp- \o¥¬°p-fhpw ]qt¥m´hpw ]®
°dntØm´hpw hmgtØm∏psa√mw D≠mbncp-∂p.- F\n°dnbmhp∂ CXc a[yh¿K-
knw_m_vhnb≥ bphXn-I-sf t]msebmWv Fs‚ PohnXØns‚ BZy 18 h¿j߃
IS∂p-t]mbXv.
Hcp- tKƒkv kvIqfnembncp-∂p- Rm≥ tN¿∂Xv. ]ØmwXcØnseØnbtXmsS
{In°‰v tIm´pw ]In´m¿∂ hkv{Xßfpw [cn®mbncp-∂p- kvIqƒ bm{X. RßfpsS kvtIm
´njv, kpep ss]XrIhpw Z£nWm{^n°≥ kwkvImchpw t_m[ys∏SpØp∂Xn\pw-
Rßfn¬ hy‡nXzt_m[apfhm°p-∂Xn\pw A—\p-w AΩbpw Ignhntesd ]cn{i
an®ncp-∂p.- Ah¿ Rßsf Xo¿Øpw "sImtfmWnb¬' kwkvImcØns≥-d-Xmb kzImcy
kvIqfpIfnte°v Ab®tXbn√. R߃ ]cºcmKX knw_m_nb≥ \rØ߃ ]Tn°p-
Ibpw h¿W-hnthN\hncp-≤ Km\߃ ]mSns°m≠v kvIqfnte°v t]mIp-Ibpw sNbv
Xncp-∂p.- sNdp∏Ønte XnI®pw cm{„obmht_m[ap≈hcmbncp-∂n´pw hfcpw-tXmdpw
Zriyam[y aßfnse t\Xm°sf A\p-Icn°m\p-≈ RßfpsS {]hWX amXm]nXm°
fpsS D∂X XmXv]cyßsf an°hmdpw adnIS∂p-.
k¥p„amb kvIqƒ PohnXambncp-∂p- Ft‚Xv. ]T\Ønepw Nn{X cN\bnepw {]kw
KØnepw \mSIØnepw h¿jwtXmdpw Rm≥ kΩm\߃ hmcn°q´n. Rm≥ ]pdØp
t]mIp-∂hfpw Bflhnizmkap≈hfpambncp-∂p.- ]pØ\mibßfp≈ Du¿P-kzebm
bncp-∂p-. \nc¥cw hn]peamb ]pXpkwcw`ßfn¬ {]h¿Ø\\ncXbmbncp-∂p-. Ip-‰a‰
Hcp- hnZym¿Y-n hy‡nXzØns‚ DSabmbncns°Øs∂ Fs‚ CXc kvt\lnXsct∏m
se Rms\mcp- "]m¿´otKƒ' IqSnbmbn. \√ hnPbw t\Sp∂ hnZym¿Y-nIfpw AtXmsSm∏w
"ldmsd' hnt\mZ thZnIfnse ÿncw A`nt\Xm°fpambns°m≠v Hcp- ZznapJ PohnX

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 9
ambncp-∂p- Rßsf√mw \bn®ncp-∂Xv.
A`n\b amXrIIfmbn R߃ Xnc
s™SpØXv {]Xn`m[\cmb FgpØp
Imsctbm, kv{Xo]£ Nn¥Isctbm
Bbncp-∂ns√¶nepw "tImkvtamt]mfn
‰≥' t]msebp≈ s^an\nÃv amknII
fpsS hcn°mcmbncp-∂p- R߃. knw
_m_vsh hntamN\ t]mcmfnIfnse
\mbnImthjw R߃ Xncs™SpØ
Xpan√. F∂m¬ {]ikvX Atacn°≥
\mSI˛ \rØ kwLßfnse \mbnII
fpw KmbIcp-w \¿ØInIfpambncp-∂p-
RßfpsS "tamUep'Iƒ. RßfpsS
[m¿a-nI \mbIXzw Ah¿°mbncp-∂p-.
Chcp-sS ]cn]mSnIƒ tI´h¿°dnbmw
Ahcnep≈ [m¿anI aqeyw!
]mhw ldmsd°mcp-sS ssewKn-Im
k‡nbpw kmaqly ]cnIev-]\Ifpw
hmkvXhØn¬ ]m›mXy kwkvImc
Øns‚ Cd°p-aXnbmbncp-∂p-. ]e tZi
ßfnsebpw bphm°sft∏mse Rß
fpw A{i≤cp-w \n¿hymIp-ecp-ambncp-∂p.
Cu A{i≤amb PohnXw ]et∏mgpw
A]ISßsf £Wn®phcp-Øn. \n߃
°v- F-Æn∏-dbmhp∂ ˛ aZy ]m\w, aZy
]n®v hml\tamSn°¬, cm{Xn Ime
ßfn¬ A\ybphm°fpsamØv bm{X
sNø¬, ssew-Kn-IP\y tcmK߃, F-
®v.- sF. -hn-, {]mbsaØmsXbp≈ K¿`
[mcWw, K¿`On-{Zw, ab°p-acp-∂p-]-
tbm-Kw-...- A-ßs - \- ]-eX
- pw.- F∂m¬ Iu
amc {]mbØn¬ Xs∂ CXn¬ \ns∂-
√mw Hcp- t]md¬ t]mepta¬°msX
Rm≥ c£s∏´p. AXpw ]T\Øn¬ D-
b¿-∂- sehepIƒ t\Sns°m≠v! Fs‚
Iq´pImcn¬ F√mhcpw- Cu `mKyw
kn≤n®hcmbncp-∂n√.
`qcn]£w knw_m_vs - h-°mcn¬
\n∂p-w hyXykvXambn Hcp- aXap‡
Ip-Spw_ØnemWv Rm≥ hf¿∂Xv.
BI¿ jWobamb "kpep' kuμcy
Øn\p-Sabmbncp-∂ AΩ hf¿∂Xv
Hcp- {InkvXym\nbmbn´mbncp-∂p-.
kpμcn∏´hpw "_mƒ' \rØ a’c
hnPbhpw Icÿam°n tPml∂m
kv_¿Kns‚ ]In´m¿∂ \KcPohn
Xw \bn®ncp-∂ Hcp- t\gvkmbncp-∂p-
Ah¿. ]mcºcyßsf (h¿W-hnth
N\ \nbaßsf) adnIS∂v Hcp- sh
fpØ,- Z£nWm{^n°°mc\mb F
s‚ ]nXmhpambn Ah¿ {]WbØn
2006 \-hw-_-¿-
embn. A[oiØNn¥bpw AhImi
t_m[hpw \¬In shfpØh¿ am{Xap
≈ kvIqfnte°mbn hf¿Øs∏´ At±
lw ]t£,- h¿W-hnthN\ h¿Kob
XØ-zßsf ]msS XnckvIcn®p. am{X
a√ km[mcW°mcp-sS s]mXpthZnI
sf Bt«jn®psIm≠v h¿W-hnthN\
hncp-≤ kwLØn¬ AwKambn. Cu
cwKsØ GI shfpØ B{^n°°mc
≥ At±lambn. A¿∏Wt_m[ap≈
am¿IvknÃpw AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Hcp-
\ncoizchmZnbpambncp-∂p- Fs‚ A—
≥. Ip-´nIfmb R߃ ss__nƒ apgp
h≥ sI´pIYIƒ am{XamsW∂ At±
lØns‚ A[ym]\w AtX]Sn hniz
kn®p. a‰p- Ip-´nItfmsSm∏w ssZh {]m¿
Y-\ F∂ t]cn¬ kvXpXn Io¿Ø\
߃ ]mSnbncp-∂p-sh¶nepw Fs∂ kw
_‘n®nStØmfw Ahsb√mw Xo¿
Øpw \nc¿Y-Iambncp-∂p-.
knw_m_vsh hnSWsa∂ Fs‚
Xocp-am\Øns‚ `mKambn ssl kvIqƒ
h¿jmhkm\w e≠\nse Hcp-k¿hI
emimebn¬ At]£ \¬In. ldmsd
bnse ]´W PohnXhpw \nim¢∫psa
√mw Cu `qapJsØ G‰hpw ap¥nbXm
sW∂ Nn¥bpsS sIWnbneIs∏Sm≥
Rm≥ Hcp°ambncp-∂n√. e≠\nse
k¿hIemimeIfnsem∂v Fs‚ At]
£ AwKoIcn®p. AhnsS FØm\p-≈
]Ww kzcq]n°p-I am{Xambncp-∂p- Rm
≥ sNtø≠nbncp-∂Xv. F´p amktØm
fw hnt\mZ k©mc taJebn¬ tPmen
sbSp°pIbpw t]scSpØ Hcp- KmbI
kwLØn¬ ]mSpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v
knw_m_vsh hntamN\ t]mcmfnIfnse
\mbnImthjw R߃ Xncs™SpØXp
an√. F∂m¬ {]ikvX Atacn°≥
\mSI˛\rØ kwLßfnse \mbnIIfpw
KmbIcpw- -\¿ØInIfpambncp-∂p-
RßfpsS "tamUep'Iƒ. RßfpsS
[m¿a-nI \mbIXzw Ah¿°mbncp-∂p-.
Chcp-sS ]cn]mSnIƒ tI´h¿°dnbmw
Ahcnep≈ [m¿anI aqeyw!
10
Sn°‰n\p-w GXm\p-w amksØ sNehn
\p-ap≈ ]Ww kzcq]n®p. Aßs\ {^
©v- `m-j-bpw- s]mfn‰nIvkpw hyhkmb
]T\hpw \SØm≥ Rm≥ ldmsd hn´p.-
ChnsS sh®mbncp-∂p- CgtN¿∂
kulrZhpw, kv { XokulrZØns‚
icnbmb A¿Yhpsas¥∂v Rm≥ BZy
ambn Adn™Xv.- D≠Xpw DdßnbXpw
hmbn®Xpw D√kn®Xpw F√mw H∂n®m
bncp-∂p-. cmkhkvXp°sf ]msS AhK
Wn®v {]IrXnZØambn R߃ B{^n
°≥ coXnbn¬ apSn apS™p sh®p. Idp
Øhcp-sS {]iv\ßsf°p-dn®v N¿®
sNbvXp. (Cu Nn¥Ifn¬ katcm’pI
X Gdntbdn h∂p-). temIhpw Rßfp
sS IpSpw_hpw N¿®bpsS `mKambn.
Fs‚ _mly kplrZv hebØn¬
hnZymkº∂cp-w ss[cyhXnIfpw A
XymÀmZØn¬ Ignbp∂hcp-amb \o
s{Km kpμcnIƒ Dƒs∏´ncp-∂p-.
Iemeb PohnXØnse BZy th\
eh[n°mbncp-∂p- Fs‚ PohnXsØ
]msS am‰nadn® B bm{Xbp≠mbXv.
CuPn]vXnse Hcp- kwKotXm’hØn
¬ knw_m_vshsb {]Xn\n[oIcn®p
sIm≠v ]s¶Sp°m\p-≈ \njvIf¶amb
£Wambncp-∂p- AXn\v \nZ-m\ambXv.
"Dw_nd'- hmbn°pIbpw ]mSpIbpw
sNbvXncp-∂,- kwKoXw sXmgnem°nb
Fs‚ Hcp- kplrØpw Ft∂msSm∏ap
≠mbncp-∂p.- {]K¤bmb Hcp- kwKoX
⁄bmbncp-∂ns√¶nepw F\n°v \∂m
bn ]mSm\p-w knw_m_vsh \rØamSm
\p-w "F≥tKma'- ap´m\pw- Adnbpambncp-
∂p.-
DjvWtadnb CuPn]vXv kqcy
{]ImiØns‚bpw a¨Iq\IfpsS
bpw Ombbn¬ i–apJcnXambncp-
∂p-. F√m hnt\mZ k©mcnIsfbpw-
t]m-se -Rßfpw ]ncanUpIfpw ayq-
knbhpw I®hS tI-{μ-ß-fpw- kμ¿
in®p. FhnsSbpw ImWs∏´ Xead
®, lnPm_v [cn® kv{XoIƒ Fs‚
{i≤sb {]tXyIw BI¿jn®p. Xpd
∂p-]d™m¬ F∂neXv h√mØ
\Sp°apfhm°n. F∂n¬ \msºSp
Øncp-∂ kv{Xo]£ Nn¥map Ipf
߃ kv{Xo ASnapSn aqSn∏pX®v \S
°Ww F∂ BibØns\Xncn¬
Xo¿-Øpw {]£p_v-[-ambn. ]oUn
∏n°s∏Sp∂ kv{XoXzØns‚bpw
 bnemgvØn. Rm≥ Fs‚ PohnX
FhnsSbpw ImWs∏´ Xead®, lnPm_v [cn® kv{XoIƒ Fs‚ {i≤sb sØ hnebncp-Øm≥ XpSßn;-
Fs‚ {]Xn—mbsb°p- d n®v ,
{]tXyIw BI¿jn®p. Xpd∂p-]d™m¬ F∂neXv h√mØ \Sp°apfhm°n. Rm\m{Kln®ncp-∂ hf¿ ®sb˛
F∂n¬ \msºSpØncp-∂ kv{Xo]£ Nn¥mapIp-f߃ kv{Xo ASnapSn ]ptcmKXnsb°p-dn®v. kz¥w
aqSn∏pX®v \S°Ww F∂ BibØns\Xncn¬ Xo¿-Øpw {]£p_v-[-ambn. [njWbpw k¬kz`mhhpw D]
tbmKs∏SpØn Pohn®p t]mIm
]oU-n∏n°s∏Sp∂ kv{XoXzØns‚bpw ]pcp-jm[n]XyØns‚bpw Hcp-
\p-≈ ss[cyhpw Bflhnizm
Nn”ambn´mWv Rm\Xv I≠Xv. khpw Bflm`nam\hpw D≈
hfmtWm F∂v Rm≥ kzbw
]pcp-jm[n]XyØns‚bpw Hcp-Nn”am b√, adn®v Rm≥ F¥v ]dbp∂p-, F¥v tNmZn®p.
bn´mWv Rm\Xv I≠Xv. k¿th-m]cn {]h¿Øn°p-∂p- F∂XneqsS hnebncp 1998se th\en¬ CuPn]vXnte°p-
CXh¿°v Ht´sd sshcq]yw \¬Ip- Øs∏Sm\mWv Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂Xv''.- ≈ \n¿W-mbIamb B bm{XtbmsS
∂Xmbn Rm≥ Icp-Xn. kzm`mhnIam Hm¿ash® \mƒapX¬ Fs‚ emh Rm≥ Ckv-e-mans\°p-dn®v ]Tn°m≥
bpw, A]cnNnXamb ImgvNIƒ Rßfp WysØ°p-dn®v Rm≥ AXoh {i≤mep XpSßn;- am‰Øns‚ cYw Nen°p-hm\pw.
sS A\p-`hßfpsSbpw Adnhns‚bpw hmbncp-∂p-. A{X kpμcnbmbXpsIm kpμcnbmb B kv{XobpsS kpi‡
ASnÿm\ØnemWv hnebncp-Øs∏´n ≠√, BfpIƒ Ft∂mSv s]cp-amdnb amb hy‡nXzw F∂n¬ hy‡nap{Z
cp-∂Xv. RßfpsS [mcWIfpsS AXn¿ coXn Aßs\bmbncp-∂p.- IuamcØn¬ ]Xn∏n°p-Ibpw Fs‚ IÆv Xpd∏n°p-
hcºpIƒ adn IS∂v a‰p≈hcp-sS Ncy Xs∂ t\m´hpw `mhhpw sIm≠v ]pcp- Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS F\n°v Np‰pw-
Isf Ahcp-sS Zr„nIfneqsS ImWp-I j∑msc "HXp°p-∂Xn¬' Rm\p-w Iq´p ˛ ]≈nIfnepw sXcp-hpIfnepw F√mbn
sb∂Xv hncfambn am{Xsa kw`hn°m ImcnIfpw kwXr]vXcmbncp-∂p-. Hmtcm SØpw ˛ Bcm[\Iƒ \S°p-∂Xv F\n
dp≈q. F∂m¬ F\n°p-ƒs°m≈m≥ kv{Xobpw Cu taJebnse apdIfn¬ °v hy‡ambn. s]s´∂p- Xs∂ Ad_n
IgnbmØhsb°pdn®v tNmZn®dnbm≥ ]mShap≈hcmWv. tPmen°mbn Hcp- bn¬ D®-cn°s∏´ncp-∂ `‡n\n¿`camb
F¥psImt≠m Cu bm{Xbn¬ Rm≥ C‚¿hyq-hn\v t]mIp-tºmƒ `wKnbmbn hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ Xncn®dnbm≥ XpSßn˛
ss[cys∏´p. AWns™mcp-ßpI, A`napJw \SØp _nkvan√mlv (A√mlphns‚ \maØn
Hcp- sshIp-t∂cw, ]´WØn\v ]pd ∂Xv ]pcp-j\msW¶n¬ A¬-]w- "Imev' ¬), A¬lwZpen√mlv (k¿h- kvXp
Øp≈ Hcp- {KmaØn¬ R߃ Km\ ImWn°p-I, AbmfpsS XamiIfn¬ Xnbpw A√mlphn∂- m Wv ) , C≥im
taf \SØpIbmbncp-∂p-. RßfpsS Du Nncn°p-I, `£WØn\v £Wn°p-amdv A√mlv (A√mlp Dt±in®m¬), amim
gw Ign™t∏mƒ Hcp- bphXn Fs‚ Np≠pIƒ h{IoIcn°p-I, Aßs\ ]e A√mlv (A√mlphns‚ hn[n t]mse).
{i≤bn¬ s]´p. Cfw a™ \ndØnep Xpw. CØcw AShpIƒ ]Tn®mWv CXphsc NnI™pt\m°m≥ an\
≈ "lnPm_v' [cn® Ah¿ kwLmSI kv{XoIfne[nIhpw hf¿-∂Xv. t_m[ s°SmsX t]mb F∂nse BflobX
s‚ `mcybmbncp-∂p-. Ahcp-sS intcmh ]q¿hhpw A√msXbpw AhcXv {]tbm esØ Xncn®dn™t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xn¿
kv{Xw IgpØneqsS amdnte°v hoWp- KhXvIcn°mdpap≠v.
Øpw A¤pXkvX_v[bmbn. temtIm
InS∂ncp-∂p-. kpμcamb B apJw Xnf
_mlycq]Øm¬ hnebncp- Ø Øc aXßfnsem∂ns\°p-dn®v Rm\
°am¿∂Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fß
s∏Sm≥ Xm¬-]cys∏Sp∂n√ F∂,- B ⁄bmbncp-∂p- F∂Xv Fs∂ Gsd
s\sbm, lnPm_v B Xnf°Øn\v IqSp
BI¿jIbmb bphXnbpsS hm°p-Iƒ hymIp-ebm°n. ss{IkvXhX F\n°v
X¬ s]mena \¬In. AXymI¿jI
Fs∂ cm{Xn apgps° Nn¥n∏n®p. F th≠pthmfw e`n®ncp-∂p-. hnZymebØn
amb B ImgvN Ahcp-ambn kwkmcn
¥mbncn°mw Ahc¿Y-am°nbXv? ku se atXmZvt_m[\ ]mT߃ Fs∂
°m≥ Fs∂ ]nSn®p\n¿Øn. ]ckv]c
\n¿-hnImcbm°p-ambncp-∂p-. ss__nƒ
\¿a-`mjnX߃°v tijw, ssItdmbn μcysØ hnPb kahmIyØn¬ \n∂pw
Hgnhm°p- Itbm? F\n°htcmSv henb {]`mjW {]tLmjWßtfmsSm∏w
¬ Rm\ndßnb A∂p-apX¬ Fs‚
_lpam\w tXm∂n. Hcp- kv{Xo°v Ah A[n\nthi ssk\yØns‚ shSnsbm
at\mapIp-cØn¬ IØn\n∂ncp-∂ B
ƒ ]pcp- j \m¬ BI¿jn°s∏tS≠ ®Ifpw Fs‚ t_m[afieØn¬
tNmZyw Rm\htcmSv tNmZn®p.
Xn√ F∂v {]Jym]n°m\p-≈ i‡n ambmNn{Xambn sImØnsh°s∏´ncp-
""F¥n\mWv \nßfnßs\ aqSn∏pX
]I¿∂p-\¬Im≥ F¥mWv Ckvemanep ∂p-. B{^n°bnte°v Cd°p-aXn sNø
®v \S°p-∂Xv;- C{Xbpw kpμcnbmbn
≈Xv?- Rm≥ Nn¥n®p. BI¿jIXzw s∏´ km{amPyXzØns‚bpw ss{IkvX
cns°?''-
BkzmZyI-cam-hm≥ ]pcp-js‚ {]iwk hXbpsSbpw kwkvImc `mfißtfmSp
efnXhpw kpμchpamb Ahcp-sS \obamb t\m´ßƒ Xo¿Øpw A\nhm ≈ hnS]db¬ F\n°v {]bmkIcambn
adp]Sn C∂pw- F∂n¬ Xd®p \n¬°p- cyas√t∂m? temIØv a‰p≈hsc√mw tXm∂n.
∂p-:- sNøp∂Xpt]mse kv{Xo H´pw kzbw h¿W hnthN\ {]tZiamb Z£n
""F¥psIms≠∂m¬, ImgvNbn¬ {]Z¿iIbmtI≠Xns√t∂m? Cu Wm{^n°bpsSbpw {]iv\ IepjnXam
Rms\ßs\bncn°p-∂p- F∂XneqsS tNmZy߃ Fs∂ h√mØ {]Xnk‘n b samkmw_nIv, AwtKmf, \ao_nb

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 11
F∂nhbpsSbpsa√mw AXn¿Øn {]tZ P\kaq-lØn¬ \n∂p-w amdn Hcp {Kmam te°p-≈ Fs‚ cq]m¥cw Imºkn¬
ihpw bp≤Øn¬ H∂mw \ncbn¬ \n¬ ¥co£Øn¬ Igntb≠n hcptam? Ip- {i≤n°s∏SmXncp-∂n√. Adnbm≥ Ign
°p-∂Xpamb knw_m_vshbn¬ hf¿ ´nIƒ°mbn ap∏Xp hb phsc ImØn ™ InwhZ¥nIfnsem∂v Rms\mcp-
∂Xn\m¬ RßfpsS \mSns\ ap®qSpw cn-°Wtam? Ahsc tImf\n kw-kvImc KqVkwLØn¬ AwKambn F∂Xn
I´papSn°p-∂Xn\p-≈ Hcp- ]pIadbmbn Øns‚Xmb kzImcy hnZymebßfn¬ \m¬ F√mbvt]mgpw Xe adt°≠
ss{IkvXhXsb F{]ImcamWv- D-] Ab°m\mIp-sa∂v Dd∏n°m\mhp-tam? Xmbn hcp-∂p- F∂mbncp-∂p. Zpjv{]Nc
tbmKs∏SpØnbXv F∂v R߃°v Ahcp-samØv h¿jwtXmdpw hntZi Wßfnsem∂p-w Rm≥- A-Sn]Xdnbn√.
\∂mbdnbmhp∂XmWv. F∂n´pw Z£n ]cyS\w km[yamIp-tam? Npcp-°n∏d Fs‚ sNbvXnIsf BfltNmZ\ icn
Wm{^n°°msc A∂p-w C∂p-w ss{I ™m¬, Fs‚ {]mbØnepw ]cnNb sh®ncp-∂Xn\m¬ a‰p≈hcp-sS h\y
kvXh hnizmkmNmcßfn¬ \n∂p-w Ønepap≈ F√m knw_m_vsh°mcn amb [mcWIfnte°p- ≈ FSpØp
H´pw hyXnNen∏n®n√ F∂Xv Fs∂ Ifpw B{Kln°p-∂Xpt]mse Fs‚ Nm´w A{]k‡ambn.
Akzÿbm°nbncp-∂p-. Iemeb Pohn Iuamc kz]v\ßfnse PohnXw Pohn Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bcw`Øn¬
XØn\nSbnse IdpØhsc°p- d n®p °ms\m°p-tam? Ckve- m- w kzoIcn® Cw•ojv FgpØpIm
≈ Nn¥Ifn¬ \n∂p-w {InkvXym\nbm CuPn]vXn¬ I≠Xpw tI´Xpsa c\mb sa¿aUyq-Iv ]n‡mfns‚ Jp¿
hp-I F∂Xv kzbw hn¬°s∏SemsW √mw F∂n¬ Ft¥m DW¿Øn.- Rm\dn B≥ ]cn`mjbpsS Hcp- tIm∏n Rm≥
∂ Xncn®dnhp≠mbt∏mƒ Cu Akz bmsX... hn]pehpw kØm]chpamb hmßn. AXns‚ A¿Yhym]vXn F\n°v
ÿX h¿[-n®ph∂p. F∂m¬ Ckve - mw? Hcp- am¿K\n¿tZ-iØn\p-w Rm≥ Bhn Af°m\mbn√. H´pw lrZbkv]¿inb
Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ckv-e-mw jvIcn®ncp-∂ hnckamb PohnX ]≤Xn √mØ kvIqfnse aXm[ym]\߃°v
H´pw Ncn{X ]›mØean√mØXpw Isf°mƒ aqeyhØmb H∂n\p- w ]pdsa ss__nƒ I¿a-m\p-jvTm\ß
Xo¿Øpw ]pXnbXpambncp- ∂ p- . B th≠nbp≈ shº¬. PohnXØnemZy ƒ°v hn]coXamb s]mXpPoXhpw \bn
hnizmksØ°p-dn®p≈ hnhn[ tNmZy ambn Cu temIsØ°p-dn®pw AXn¬ ® F\n°v {]hmN∑mcp-sSbpw ap≥Ime
߃ F∂nepb¿∂p.- apk-e -v n- wIƒ F¥n Fs‚ ÿm\sØ°p-dn®pw PohnXØn P\XbpsSbpw IYIƒ kwtbmPn∏n
emWv hnizkn°p-∂Xv? Fs¥√mamWv s‚ A¿Y- s Ø°p- d n®pw KmVambn °m\mbn√. As∂\n°v Ad_n hian
{]h¿Øn°p-∂Xv? Fs¥√mamWhcp- Nn¥n°m≥ XpSßn. e≠\n¬ Xncns® √mXncp-∂Xn\m¬, Ghcp-w kΩXn°p-
sS hn[nhne°p-Iƒ? e≠\nte°p-≈ ØnbtXmsS kZmNmc\njvTamb hkv ∂Xpt]mse, A]cym]vX {]Xncq]amb
Fs‚ aS°bm{Xbn¬ Jp¿B≥ hmbn {X[mcWw H∂v ]cntim[n®p t\m°m≥ Cw•ojv X¿P-abn¬ Xr]vXnbStb≠n
°m≥ Rm≥ \n›bn®p. H∏w ss__n Xs∂ Xocp-am\n®p. "Fcn°_mZp'hn h∂p-.
fpw. Aßs\ ss{IkvXhX°p-t\sc s‚ B h¿jsØ It®cnthjw t]m
Jp¿B\ns‚ aqehymJym\w F\n
H∂p-IqSn \ndsbmgn°Wsas∂\n°v se Rm≥ Xe XpWn sIm≠v s]mXn
°mcp-w ]d™pX∂ncp-∂n√. AXn\v
tXm∂n. ™psh®p. t\¿Ø \ndØnep≈ Ab C∂sØ Cu cq]w Fßs\ e`n®p?--
N©eXtbmsSbmWv Rm≥ CuPn ™ hkv{X߃ [cn°m≥ XpSßn. AhXo¿W-amb AtX cq]ØnemtWm
- m- anI hnizmkhpambp CSpßnb ]m‚ vkns\m∏w tIm´v [cn
]vXv hn´Xv. Ckve AXp≈Xv?- AX-√,- aplΩZv \_n()
≈ kamKaw Fs‚ D≈n¬X´nbncp-∂p. °m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤n®p. bpw A\p-bmbnIfpw D≠m°nsbSpØ
Fs∂ C{Xbpw kv]¿in®sXs¥∂v t]scSpØ "UnkvtIm' KmbnIbn¬ tXm? F\n°dnbn√mbncp- ∂ p- . AXv
th¿Xncn°p-I {]bmkIcamWv. AsX \n∂p-w Hcp- B{^n°≥ "I\ymkv{Xo'bn- ss__nfnt\mSv kZriyambn F\n°v
¥mbncp- ∂ mepw `mhnsb°p- d n®v tXm∂n. hyXykvXcmb BfpIƒ
Gsd°meambn Rm≥ h®p]pe¿ hnhn[ ImeL´ßfnembn FgpXn
Ønbncp-∂ [mcWIƒ°pw {- ]Xymi ""F¥n\mWv \nßfnßs\ aqSn∏pX®v b ss__nfnse IYItfmSv kam\
Iƒ°p-w t\scbp≈ tNmZyicß ambh AXnepap≠mbncp-∂p-. kXy
fmbn. Fs‚ PohntXmt±iyw F¥m
\S°p-∂Xv;- C{Xbpw kpμcnbmbncns°?''-
Øn¬ Fs‚ BZy {]XnIcWw
bncp-∂p-? Fs‚ ]T\w hnPbIcam efnXhpw kpμchpamb Ahcp-sS adp]Sn XnI®pw A\mZc]q¿W-ambncp-∂p-.
Ip-tam? 9 apX¬ 9 hsc tPmensN C∂pw- F∂n¬ Xd®p \n¬°p-∂p-:- ASnhcIfpw tNmZy Nn”ßfpw
øpamdv D∂X ]Zhnbnep≈ DtZym B›cy Nn”ßfpw sIm≠v B
Kw F\n°v e`n°p-tam? Fs‚ thX
""F¥psIms≠∂m¬, ImgvNbn¬ Rms\
]Xn∏v \nd™p. Jp¿B\ns\°p-
\w h¿jwtXmdpap≈ knw_m_v ßs\bncn°p-∂p- F∂XneqsSb√, adn®v dn®v IqSpX¬ ]Tn°p-∂Xn\v apºv-v
sh kμ¿i\Øn\p- w hkv { Xß Rm≥ F¥v ]dbp∂p-, F¥v {]h¿Øn°p- ]e Bibßfpw F\ns°m´pw
ƒ°p-w ho´p]IcW߃°p-w a‰p {Kln °m\mbn√.
∂p- F∂XneqsS hnebncpØs∏Sm\mWv
ambn sNehgn°p-tam? B`nPmXy
Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂Xv ''. F∂m¬ X¬-£Ww a\ nem
ap≈ Hcmsf hnhmlw Ign®v Hcp-
°m\mb \nbaXeßfpw Jp¿B\n
tXm´°mc\p- w ]mNI°mc\p- w
ep≠mbncp-∂p-. \akvImcw A©p
`rXybpsamØv Zcn{Z˛ km[mcW
t\cw \n¿_‘am°nbXnse `wKn
2006 \-hw-_-¿- 12
bpw _p≤nbpw Rm≥ Dƒ Xv F\n°t∏mgpw Hcp- Zpcq
s°m≠p. ZnhkØnse {]m Hcp- kv{Xo°v Ahƒ ]pcp-j\m¬ BI¿jn°s∏tS≠Xn√ lX Xs∂bmbncp-∂p-. "ssh
cw` {]h¿Ø\w F∂Xv F∂v {]Jym]n°m\p-≈ i‡n ]I¿∂p-\¬Im≥ F¥mWv ‰v Nm∏¬' tdmUn¬ \n∂p-w
"^Pv - ¿ ' \akv I mcw F∂ Ckvemanep≈Xv?- BI¿jIXzw BkzmZyI-cam-hm≥ A¬-]w amdn Gjy°m¿ ˛
Bcm[\bpw HSphnetØ Ahcne[nIhpw apkvenwI
Xv "Cim' \akvImchpw Ch ]pcp-js‚ {]iwk\obamb t\m´ßƒ Xo¿Øpw fmWv˛ Xnßn∏m¿°p- ∂
bv-°nSbnembn D®`£W A\nhmcyas√t∂m? kv{Xo H´pw kzbw {]Z¿iIbm Ct∏mƒ (Ip-){]ikvXamb
t\csØ "Z-plv-¿', D®Xncn tI≠Xns√t∂m? "{_n°v sebv ≥ 'se "anen
™p≈ "Akzv¿', AkvXab F≥Uv ' embncp- ∂ p- Fs‚
kqcy≥ taLßsf Nph-∏n bqWnthgvkn‰n. FtÉpI
°p-tºmgp≈ "aKvcn_v' F∂o aq∂v B ]Zw t]mepw C∂p-sa∂n¬ a\w]nc fnepw hm¿∏v hoSpIfnepw,- s]mcn®
\akvImcßfpamWv AXpƒs°m≈p ´epfhm°p-∂p-!- tImgnbpw Nn]vkpw hn¬-°p-∂ ISI
∂Xv. Cu A©v \akvImcßfpw Hcmƒ kv{Xo ˛ ]pcp-j CSs]SepIfnse fnepw, ap∂n¬ ISItfmSpIqSnb ]≈n
°v kZm ssZhsØ Hm¿°p-hm\p-w Ah anXh¿Ø\hpw, ]ckv]c _lpam\ Ifnepsa√mambn R߃°v Np‰pw Ah
\p-ambp≈ ASp∏w ]pXp°p-hm\p-ap≈ hpw I¬-]n-°s∏´n´p≈Xv;- A\mhiy cmbncp∂p. \n›bZm¿Vyam¿∂ apJ
HchkcamWv. ambn ]pcp-j {i≤sb BI¿jn°p-∂ Øv \c®Xpw A√mØXpamb XmSnbp
F\n°v bp‡nklambn tXm∂nb coXnItfmSpw "hnkneSn'ItfmSpw "Ia‚ ambn Dd® Im¬sh∏pItfmsS Imºkn
thsdbpw \nbaßfXnep≠mbncp∂p. Sn'ItfmSpw ht{Im‡nItfmSpw ssew- \cnsI ]≈nbmbn D]tbmKn®ncp-∂
h√t∏mgpw kplrØp°tfmsSm∏ap≈ Kn-I ]oU-\ßtfmSpw F√map≈ hncm ho´nte°v ]pcp- j ∑m¿ t]mIp- ∂ Xv
aZymkzmZ\w F\n°p-ap≠mbncp-∂p- aw F\n°v \¬In. ]pcp-j {i≤ ]nSn®p Fs‚ ]Xnhp ImgvNbmWv. kv{XoI
sh¶nepw aZytam, elcn ]Zm¿Y-ßtfm ]‰m\p-≈ thjhn[m\߃°p-w ku ƒ°v {]m¿Y\°v CSw \¬ImØ Hcp-
h¿P-n°p-I F∂Xv {]bmkIcambn√. μcy {]IS\߃°p-w CsXmcdpXnbm ]≈nbmWsX∂v ]n∂oSv Rm≥ a\ n
Fs‚ _meyØnepw IuamcØnepsa bn. A-Yh - m- Fs‚ hkv{X [mcWØn¬ em°n. kv{XoIƒ°v \akvIcn°m≥
√mw knw_m_vsh°mcp-sS aZymk‡n F¥v am‰w hcp-ØWw, ]pcp-j∑mcp-am ]≈ntbm hotSm sXscs™Sp°m\p-
bpw atZm∑ØXbpw AXpaqew DSseSp bn Fßs\ CSs]SWw, Ahcp-w Rm ≈ A\p-hmZap≠mbncns° Nne bmYm
Øncp-∂ ASn]nSn tImemleßfpw, \p- w XΩn¬ ]ment°≠ AIesa kvY-nXnI ]≈nI-fn¬- Ahsc XSbp
thX\w \in∏n°epw AXns‚ kzm`m ¥mWv Fs∂√mw- Rm≥- Xo¿-®-s∏-Sp- ∂Xv tJZIcamb Hc hÿmhntijw
hnI ]cnWnXnbmb ZmcnZrhpw a‰v hn\m Øn.- CsXmcp- ]pXnb PohnX{Iahpw Xs∂bmWv.
ißfqw Rm≥ t\cne\p-`hn®n´p≠v. temIsØ°p-dn®p≈ ]pØ≥ Ahtem AhnsSbp≠mbncp-∂ apkvenwIfn
Hcp- aZy]m\nbpsS I≈v \mdp∂ izm I\hpambncp- ∂p-. AXn\¿Y-w shSnbp ¬ an°hcpw- _wKmfnIfmbncp-∂p-. A
tkmOzmkhp-w A - hs≥-d- "Xe°\'hpw, ≠Isf kzoIcn°p-I F∂Xmbncp-∂p. hcp- s S kv { XoIsfbpw F\n°hnsS
a\w aSp∏n°p-∂ O-¿ZnbpsS Ahin„ F\n°v- A-\p-tbmPyambn tXm∂nbX ImWm≥ Ign™p. IdpØ taepSp ∏n¬
ßfpw, thZ\mP\Iamb aZymk‡n {Xbpw Rm≥ kzo-I-cn-®p.- A{Xam{Xw. \n∂p-w kmcnØe∏pIƒ ]pdtØ°v
bpw, A-h-s≥-d- hnIrXnIfpw a‰pw Bsc Hcp- ]pcp-j\p-w F∂n¬ "HchImi' FØnt\m°- p - ∂ p- ≠ mbncp- ∂ p- . X´w
¶nepw A¬]-sa¶nepsam∂v I-≠d - n-™n- hpan√. Rms\¥p ]dbs´, AsXs∂ Xebn¬ Aÿncambn tNt°dnbncp-
´p-s≠-¶n¬- aZyw a\p-jys\ F{Xam{Xw IqSpX¬ _enjvTbm°n. ∂p-. apdp°m≥ Id Np≠pIfnepw ]√p
A[a\m°pw- F∂v a\ nem°mhp∂ kmh[m\w,- F∂m¬ kp\n›nX Ifnepw ISpØ Hmd©v\ndw ]cØn,-
XmWv. Cu- Nn-¥- Xs∂ F\n°v AXn ambn Fs‚ PohnXcoXn amdpIbmbn. angnhm¿∂ apJhpw Ic]nSn∏n® X´
¬ \n∂p-w hn´p\n¬°-m\p-≈ t_m[apf Ckv - e - m anI PohnXw D]Imc{]Zam ßfpw ]m°nkvXm\n k¬hm¿ Jaokpw
hm°m≥ ]cym]vXambn. °m≥ Hcp- apkvenamtI≠Xp≠v Fs∂ AWn™ bphXnIfpw, sP√n tX®v
shdp∏m¿∂ Hcp- kw{`aambncp-∂p- \n°v t_m[ys∏´ncp-∂n√. Fs‚ hy an\p-°nb apSnbpw "k¿h-hym]n'-bmb
"]-∂n-bn-d®- n-' Xo‰bn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ ]nSn ‡n]camb PohnXcoXnIfpw e£y samss_¬ t^mWp-Ifpambn \S°p-∂
®pam‰nbXv. "^vfm‰nse' Fs‚ klhm ßfpw \ne\n¿Øns°m≠p Xs∂ saen™v ]t£,- _enjv-T- -cmb ]ø∑m
kntbmsSm∏w hmßn "{^nUv P n'¬ GXm\p-w Nne Imcyßfnep≈ Nn√d cpw AhnsS D≠mbncp-∂p-. Rm≥ I≠
kq£n®ncp-∂ amwkw ]nt‰∂v ]mNI am‰ßtfmsS XpS¿∂p-t]mImw F∂v Cu BfpIƒ˛ Cu apkv-e-nwIƒ˛ A√m
Øn\mbn ]pdsØSpØt∏mƒ Rßsf Rm≥ Icp-Xn. F\n°t∏mgpw Fs‚ lphn¬ hnizkn°p-∂p- Fs∂\n°dn
`bs∏SpØpamdv AXn¬ \ndsb ]pgp° "IdpØ' ktlmZco ktlmZc∑mtcmSp bmambncp-∂p-. \n wibw, Rm≥ F√m
ƒ HmSn \S°p-∂p-≠mbncp-∂p-! PohnX Xs∂bmWv Rm≥ ]cnNbs∏´ apkvenw cm{XnIfnepw a√n´psIm≠ncp-∂ AtX
Imea{Xbpw AXn¬\n∂p- w AI∂v Isf°mƒ Iqdv tXm∂nbXv. \n›bam Jp¿B≥ Xs∂bmWv Chcp-w hmbn®ncp-
\n¬°p-amdv Fs∂ {]Xn⁄m_≤bm bpw Rm≥ Ckvemante°v BI¿jn° ∂Xv. F∂n´pw F\n°hcp-ambn bmsXm
°m≥ B ImgvN Xs∂ aXnbmbncp-∂p. s∏´ncp-∂p-sh¶nepw "apkvenwIƒ' F∂ cp-_‘hpw tXm∂nbn√. Fs∂ Xncn®

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 13
dnbp∂ Zr„nIƒ Rm\hcn¬ I≠n√.
AXn\m Rm\hcp- a mbn AI¨
]men®p.
Fs∂°mƒ Hcp- h¿jw tasebp
≈,- bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse Hcp- s]¨Ip-
´nsb I≠tXmsSbmWv aX]camb F
s‚ GIm¥X°v hncmaap≠mbXv. km
{μ F∂mbncp-∂p- AhfpsS t]cv. "B
{^n°≥ Ico_nb≥ skmssk‰n' (AC
S) bnte°v IjWn°m≥ Ip- t dIm
eambn Rm\hsf ImØncn°p-IbmWv.
CuPn]vXpImc\mb ]nXmhns‚bpw,
km≥kn_mcnbmb amXmhns‚bpw
]p{Xnbmb Hcd_n apkv-e-nw, "l\m'-
Fßs\tbm AhfpsS Iq´pImcnbm
bn. ACStb-mSv h¿K-ob [mcWbpsS
ASnÿm\Ønep≈ AhfpsS ISpØ
FXn¿∏n\m¬ Rm≥ Ahsc Ccp-hsc
bpw Hgnhm°nbncp-∂p-. Hcp- Znhkw Im
‚o\neqsS IS∂p-t]mIsh Hcp- Iq´w
Iq´pImcnIfpsamØncn°p-∂ km{μsb
I≠p. km{μbpsS apJsØ A]cnNnX
`mhhpw Xebn¬ Np‰ns°´nbncp-∂
kvIm¿^pw HgnsI ImgvNbn¬ Ahsc
√mw Hcp-t]msebncp-∂p-. _wKmfn- s]¨
Ip-´nIƒ C„s∏´ncp-∂ Icsh® X´w
IgpØneqsS amdnte°v Cd°nbnSmsX
Xebn¬ Np‰ns°´nbncp-∂ Ahƒ Xo¿
Øpw hyXykvXbmbn ImWs∏´p. Ah
ƒ F¥mWv sNbvXn´p≠mhpI..? Rm≥
BflKXw sNbvXp. AhfpsS Cu cq]
am‰sØ°p-dn®v At∏mƒ Xs∂ A-dnbm
sX t]mIm≥ Pn⁄mk Fs∂ A\p-
hZn®n√. Ign™bmgvN Ahƒ "ilm
ZØv' sNm√n F∂v Ft∂mSt∏mgmWv
]d™Xv.
""AivlZp A≥ em Ceml C√
√mlv, h AivlZp A∂ aplΩZ¿-
dkqep√mlv '' (A√mlph√msX
Bcm[\ °¿l\mbn a‰mcp-an√ F-
∂pw- aplΩZv \_n() A√mlphn
s‚ ZqX\m-Wv F∂pw- Rm≥ km
£yw hln°p-∂p-) F∂ apkvenw
hnizmk km£yw Ahƒ {]Jym]n
®ncn°p-∂p-.
Ahfßs\ Hcp- apkvenambncn-
°p- ∂ p- . Rm≥ sR´pIbpw H∏w
Akqbs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Gsd
{]m[m\ya¿ln°p-∂Xpw A¿Yh
ØmbXpamb Hcp- Imcyw sNbvXXp
t]mse, icnbmsbmcp- I¿aw-sNbvXp
2006 \-hw-_-¿-
Xo¿ØXpt]msebp≈ Hcp- kt¥mjw
Ahfn¬ Zriyambn. Rm≥ Gsd `b∂n
cp-∂ B NphSpsh∏v Ahƒ kss[cyw
km£mXvIcn®ncn°p-∂p-!-
""sIm≈mw, \o Fs∂°mƒ ss[cy
hXnbmWv''- Rm≥ ]ds™m∏n®p.
Xm¬-°mentIm]bp‡amb coXnbn
¬ Ckvemante°p-≈ Fs‚ Im¬sh
∏pI-Ifpw ]cnanXnIfpw Rm\htfmSv
]d™p. kvIm¿^v sI´m≥ ]Tn∏n°m
\mbn Fs∂ AhfpsS Xmak ÿe
tØ°v £Wn®t∏mgmWv Rm\Xdn
bn®Xv . klmbn°p- ∂ Xn¬ Rm≥
k¥p„bmbncp- ∂ p- . ]nt‰∂p- Xs∂
Nne km[\ßfpambn Rm\hnsS
sN∂p-. CuPn]vXn¬ \n-∂p-w sIm≠p
h∂ kz¿W-\mcn¬ Nph∏v hcI tfmsS
s\bvsXSpØ kvIm¿^pw, \√ Dd∏n¬
sI´nsh°m\p-XI - p--∂Xpw Ahiyw \of
ap≈Xpamb Ae¶mcØpWnIfqam
bncp-∂p- Ah. Aßs\ Bcm{Xn, ]cn{i
a߃°p-w ]cmP-b߃°p-anSbn¬ Hcp-
ku lrZw˛ Fs‚ PohnXsØ Fs∂
t∂°p-ambn am‰m≥ Ignhp≈ Hcp- ku
lrZw˛]qhnSm≥ XpSßpIbmbn.
A{]Xo£nXambn F\n°v Ckvem
ant\mSp≈ XmXv]cyw ]¶p-sh°m\p-w
N¿® sNøm\p-w kwhZn°m\p-w _mly
hpw hywKyhpamb ImgvN∏mSpIƒ hne
bncp-Øm\p-sa√mw Hcmsf In´n. AXp
Rm\mkzZn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F√m
Imcyßfnepap≈ Fs‚ CkvemanI
hnizmkw Gdn hcp- ∂ tXmsSm∏w
"IdpØv'hcp-sS {]iv\ßsf°-p-dn®p≈
Ahfßs\ Hcp- apkvenambncn-°p-∂p-.
Rm≥ sR´pIbpw H∏w Akqbs∏Sp
Ibpw sNbvXp. Gsd {]m[m\ya¿ln°p-
∂Xpw A¿YhØmbXpamb Hcp- Imcyw
sNbvXXp t]mse, icnbmsbmcp- I¿aw-
sNbvXp Xo¿Ø Xpt]msebp≈ Hcp-
kt¥mjw Ahfn¬ Zriyambn. Rm≥ Gsd
`b∂ncp-∂ B NphSpsh∏v Ahƒ
kss[cyw km£mXvIcn®ncn°p-∂p-!-
14
Fs‚ Xm¬-]cyw AkvXan®p h∂p.
ACStbmKßfn¬ KuchXcamb hnj
b߃ Xosc N¿®sNøs∏´ncp-∂n√.
h¿jwtXmdpw hnjbßfnse Bh¿
Ø\ hnckX Fs∂ ipWvTn-]nSn∏n
®p. B{^n°≥˛Ico_nb≥ hy‡nXz
kw_‘nbmb X¿°ßfpw Idp∏v ˛
shfp∏v _‘ßfnse hn]ØpIfpw
kv{Xo hntZzjnIfpw A{Itam’pI
Km\ cNbnXm°fpw F√mw RßfpsS
tbmKßfn¬ A·n]S¿Ømdp≠mbncp-
∂p.- Fs‚ lrZbØneXv A\yamb
AkzÿXbp≠m°m≥ XpSßn. CX{X
bpw D]cnπhhpw A¿Yiq\yhpambn
F\n°v tXm∂n. a\p-jysc∂ \nebv°v
\mw t\cnSp∂ {]iv\߃ Chsb√mam
tWm? Ckv-e-manse hf¿∂p-sIm≠ncn-
°p-∂ Fs‚ XmXv]cyw, temIsØ°p-
dn®v hn`n∂amb Hcp- auenI ho£W
Ønte°pw a\p- j y \ne\n¬- ] n- s ‚
BhiyIXsb°p-dn®p≈ Hcp- hyXy
kvX t_m[Ønte°p-ap≈ shfn®w
\¬In. F\n°nt∏mƒ, t_m[yambn´p
≈ hkvXpXIsf a\x-]-q¿h-w AhKWn
°p-I F∂Xv Zn\w{]Xn hnjaIcambn
Øo¿∂p- sIm≠n≠n-cn-°p-∂p-. ACS Hcp-
kmwkvImcnI ]cn]mSn F∂ \nebv°v
"Pabn°≥' kn\nabmb "Um≥kvlmƒ
Izo≥' {]Z¿i\w \SØnbXv Fs‚
kl\koabpsS Ahkm\ Xpcpºmbn.
X´ps]mfn∏≥ kwKoXhpw A¿[-\·
thj`qjmZnIfpw Xdbn¬ InS∂v ]pf
bp∂ icocßfpsa√mw ho£n®psIm
≠v Ccp-≠ "HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬' Ccp-
∂t∏mƒ GtXm hnZqcXbn¬ H‰s∏Sp
∂Xmbn A\p-`hs∏´p. Rm≥ Nn¥n
®p. Rm\n\n ChntS°v tbmPn®htf
A√!-
Rms\gpt∂‰p. "Imºkn\v '
adp`mK Øp≠mbncp-∂ hnZym¿Yn
IfpsS {]m¿Y-\mapdnbnte°mWv
t\sc sN∂Xv. Fs‚ AtX Nn¥m
afieØnep≈hcnemWv Rm≥
Dƒs∏tS≠Xv. F\n°v-th≠nbncp-
∂Xv D]Imc{]Zamb kulrZam
Wv . A¿Yhpw hym]v X nbpap≈
kulrZw. Bflmhns‚ `£Wam-
Wv F\n°mhiyap≠mbncp-∂Xv.
Fs‚ ]gb hy‡nXzw F\ns°m
´pw Bimkya√ F∂v Rm\t∏mƒ
Xncn®dn™p. Aßs\ Fs‚ lrZ
bw A¬-]m¬-ambn Ckvem t∏mƒ AsXm∂v t\cne\p-
ante°v Nm™pXpSßn. F `hn°m\p- ≈ B{Klw
∂m¬, Fs‚ A`nemjß `qXImeØm¬ {]tNmZnXambn k{i≤w BhnjvIcn F\n°p-≠mbn. Hcp- ]t£,-
ƒ°v {]mtbmKnI-Xsb°qSn s®SpØ `mhnsb Dt]£n°m≥ Rm≥ Xb- m dmbn∂n√. Rm\Xns‚ ˛ Ckvemans‚
]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠mbncp- AZriyamb Hcp- i‡ntbmSp≈ `bw ˛ A\n›nXXzØn IdpØ ]Xn∏ns‚ ˛ `mKam
∂p-. Hcp IdpØ B{^n° bncn°p-tam? Aßs\ ASp
°mcnbmb F\n°v (A∂v
s‚bpw A¿∏WØns‚bpw `bw ˛ Fs∂ ]p-dtIm´v Ø k‘ymtbmKØn\v R
Rm\ßs\bmWv Fs∂ hen®p. ßsfmcp-an®pt]mbn. hnhmZ
I≠ncp- ∂ Xv . Fs‚ an{i kwLS\bmb "\mj≥
hwiobX ]cnKWn°msX!) Hm^v Ckv e map'ambp ≈
Fßs\ Ckv-e-mw t]mep≈ Hcp- aX F√mw Fs‚ IW°p-Iq´epIfmbnc-p- Fs‚ BZy apJmapJw \S°p-Ibpw
Øns‚ `mKamIm≥ Ignbpw? Rm≥ ∂p-. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Ckvemw kzoIcn sNbvXp.
a\ nem°ntbStØmfw AXv Gjy °p-IbmsW¶n¬ Chs°√mw am‰ap Hcp-hn[w ktΩf\ apdnbnseØn.
°mcp-sSbpw Ad_nIfpsSbpw aXam ≠mIp-sa∂v Rm\dn™p. Fs‚ A`n hrØnbmbn kq´Wn™v "t_m ssS'
Wv. GXmbmepw, Ahsc am{XamWv emjßfpw `mhn {]Xo£Ifpw Hgp°n sI´nb BPm\p-_mlp°fmb "\mj≥
Rm≥ apkv - e - n wIfmbn I≠n´p≈Xv . °fbm≥ Rm≥ Xbmdmbncp-∂p-thm? Hm^v Ckvemw' AwKc£I¿ Rßsf
Fs‚ hy‡nXzt_m[w \„s∏SmsX C√, F\n°v AØcsamcp- am‰w km[y b`nhmZyw sNbvXp. "A emap Asse
AXpambn Fßs\ CWßpsa∂p-≈ a√. `qXImeØm¬ {]tNmZnXambn °p-w Fs‚ IdpØ ktlmZcnItf,
Nn{XoIcWw Xs∂ Gsd t¢iIcambn k{i≤w BhnjvIcn s®SpØ `mhnsb A emap Asse°p-w Fs‚ IdpØ
tXm∂n. Ip-Spw_sØbpw Iq´pImscbpw Dt]£n°m≥ Rm≥ Xb-mdmbn∂n√. cm⁄nItf' F∂p-≈ Iq´ A`nhmZy
]q¿h-nIcp-sS ]mcºcysØbpw F√mw AZriyamb Hcp- i‡ntbmSp≈ `bw ˛ ߃°nSbneqsS Ah¿ apIfnte°v
A\yamIpw- hn[w Icp-hm°ns°m≠v A\n›nXXzØns‚bpw A¿∏WØn hgnIm´n. apIfnse apdnbn¬sh®v Ah
Hcp- hnizmksØ hcn°p-I F∂Xv s‚bpw `bw ˛ Fs∂ ]ndtIm´v hen®p. cp-sS tbmKßfn¬ ]Xnhp≈ {`m¥≥
F∂n¬ `oXnbpfhm°n. Cw•≠nse {]ikvXamb "jq' Iº tZl ]cntim[\ \SØn. Hcp-bqWn
Cu Bt£]߃ AhXcn∏n°p- \nIfnsem∂n¬ Hcp- Xm¬-°menI tPm t^msa∂t]mse "t\hn ªp' \ndØn
enIn´nb kμ¿`w.- AhnsS Rms\mcp-
tºmsg√mw Fs‚ ]pXnb kplrØv ep≈ hkv { Xhpw sXm∏nbpw [cn®v
]›nta¥y°mcnsb I≠p. as‰mcp- Idp
km{μ Gsd klnjvWp-X-X ]pe¿Øn AhnsSbp≠mbncp-∂ kv{Xobmbncp-∂p-
Ø apJw Hm^okn¬ I≠ kt¥mj
bncp-∂p-. Fs‚ \mSpw Np‰p]mSpw A¬- Rßsf ]cntim[n®Xv. I\ymkv{XoI
Øn¬ Rm\hf-pambn kulrZØnem
]sams° Adnhp≠mbncp-∂p-sh¶nepw sft∏mse Ahcp- s S intcmhkv { Xw
bn. Ah¿ {]mtbmKnI _p≤nbpw Xncn®
"B{^n°≥ hy‡nXz'Ønt∑ep≈ F sNhnIƒ°v ]ndIneqsS Xmtg°v
dnhpap≈hfpw A`naXbpambn ImW
s‚ ]nSn®p Xqßen¬ A¤pXw Iqdpw hoWp-InS∂ncp-∂p-. F\n°dnbmhp∂
s∏´p. Hcn°epw Adn™n´n√mXncp-∂
hn[ambncp-∂p- AhfpsS Nn¥bpsS "IdpØhcp-sS' kwLS\Ifnsem∂p-w
Xs‚ Xdhm´pt]cns‚ ÿm\Øv Ah
knwl`mKhpw. Ahsf kw_‘n®n I≠n´n√mØ hn[ap≈ AhfpsS I¿a-
ƒ X F∂v t]cn\hkm\ambn kzoIcn
StØmfw CXv hfsc kcfambncp-∂p-:-- \ncXbpw Kmw`ocyhpw Fs∂bm
®Xv F\n°v IuXpIambn. ]m›mXycn
"Ckv-e-mamWv kXysa¶n¬ tijn°p- I¿jn®Xv Rmt\m¿°p-∂p-. R߃
¬ H´pan° IdpØhcp-sSbpw Ip-Spw
∂hbpsS {]m[m\yw Bt]£nIw _\maw, Ahcp-sS {]]nXm°ƒ ASn {]kwKapdnbn¬ IS∂p-. \ncØnbn´
am{XamWv. G‰hpw icnsb∂v t_m[y aIfmbncp-∂Xn\m¬, ]gb bqtdm]y≥ ItkcIfn¬ kv { XoIƒ IhmSØn
s∏´ am¿K-w A\p-[mh\w sNøp∂Xn¬ DSabpsS t]cmbncp-∂p-. Ahcp-sS bYm \cnInepw ]pcp-j∑m¿ apdnbpsS adph
]ns∂ Ahsb¥n\v XS amIWw?'- ¿Y- B{^n°≥ t]cn\v am‰w hcnIbpw iØpambn Ccn°p-∂p-≠mbncp-∂p-. Hcp-
F∂m¬ Ahƒ°mbn Ht´sd Ct∏mƒ AXn¬ `qcn`mKw \„amhp- C-Shgn Ahsc th¿Xncn®p. Ghcp-
tNmZy߃ Fs‚ ]°ep≠mbncp-∂p-. Ibpw sNbvXncn°p-∂p-. t]cns\m∏w X sSbpw t\m´w thZnbnte°mbn. "{^q´v
"Fs‚ PohnXw A√mlphn\v ka¿∏n tN¿°p-∂Xv "t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw' Hm^v Ckvem'an¬ \n∂p-w Xncs™Sp
°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ F\n°v A\n„I-c- F∂dnbs∏´ncp-∂ kwLS\bnse Aw °s∏´ "\mj≥ Hm^v Ckvemans‚'
ambXv Ah≥ hn[n°p-Ibpw sNbvXm KßfpsS coXnbmbncp-∂p.- Ahcp-sS tbm≤m°ƒ \n¿h-nImc angnItfmsS
¬?' F∂ tNmZyap∂bn®psIm≠v Hcp- Hcp- ImesØ {]K¤ {]mkwKnI\m kZ ns‚ a[yØnte°v t\m´an´psIm
Znhkw s]m´n°c™Xv Rm\n∂p- bncp-∂ am¬°w FIvkns\ A\p-Icn ≠v ImepIfIØn \n∂ncp-∂p.-1960I
tam¿°p-∂p. GXmbmepw F\n°v Ht´ °p-Ibmbncp-∂p- Ah¿. "sjs^¿Uv fnse GenPm aplΩZns‚ ImesØ
sd B{Klßfp≠mbncp-∂p.- BI¿j _pjn'ep≈ "t\j≥ Hm^v Ckvemw'Im A\p- k v a cn∏n®p sIm≠v ; - BWp- ß
Iamb tPmen, ]Ww, ho´n¬ Xncns® cp-sS Hcp- apkv-e-nw tZhmebØnte°v sf√mw kq´v [cn®ncp-∂p-. Nne¿ "t_m
Øn awKfIcamb hnhmlw, hcbp≈ ]Xnhmbn t]mImdps≠∂v ]d™v ssS' sI´nbncp-∂p-. kv{XoIƒ apº-p
tIm´pIfWn™v apSn]n∂nbn´ a°ƒ....- tamWn° Fs∂ Atßm´v £Wn® I≠ kv{Xosbt∏mse sXm∏n [cn®pw

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 15
ImWs∏´p. kμ¿iI¿ IqSpX¬ ]ndIn ambn XmcXays∏SpØptºmƒ "bYm¿ kvXpakv Ah[n ASpsØØn. ]m¿´v-
ep≈ \ncbnembncp-∂p ÿew ]nSn®ncp- Y-' Ckvemw IrXyhpw kwXpenXhpw ssSambn tPmensNbvXncp-∂ Un∏m¿´v
∂Xv. Nne¿ Ahkcm\p-tbmPyamb kzmKXm¿lhpw Xpd∂Xpambn ImW a‚ v tÃmdn¬ \n∂pw iº-fw In´n. Rm
Xe∏mhpIƒ [cn®ncp-∂p-. s∏Sp∂p-. IdpØhcpw "sh≈∏nimNp s\¥p sNøWw? Atacn°bnep≈
""A emap Asse°p-w''- F∂ A`n °fpw' XΩnep≈ _‘Øntem Idp Fs‚ Ip- S pw_mwKß- s fmØv {Inkv
kwt_m[\tbmsS, Jp¿B\nse BZy Øhcp-sS B[n]XyØntem IdpØ Xpakv BtLmjn°m≥ t]mItWm,-
A[ymbamb kqdXp¬ ^mX-nl ]mcm h¿ A`napJoIcn°p-∂ a‰v kmaqlnI AtXm Fs‚ _m°n PohnXsØ GXp
bWw sNbvXpsIm≠v tbmKw XpSßn. {]iv\ßfntem F√mw {i≤ tI{μoIcn hn[Øn¬ Nn´s∏SpØWw F∂v a\ n
XpS¿∂p- h∂Xv ]mXncnamcp-sS ssien °p-I F∂X√ adn®v Ckvemw, a\p-jy em°m-\p-XIp-∂ as‰hntSs°¶nepw
bnep≈ D]tZißfpw (\mj≥ Hm^v kaqlhpw Ahcp-sS {k„mhpw XΩn t]mItWm? Rm≥ c≠matØXv
Ckvemw {]mkwKnI¿ AXn¬ {]ikvX ep≈ _‘Øn\p-w Ahcp-sS hnizmk Xncs™SpØp.
cmbncp-∂p-)- hy‡n h¿W-\Ifpw, Ahcp- Øn\p-w kz`mh acymZIƒ°-w Bcm[ Camara Laye bp-sS L’ Enfant Noir
sS kvIqƒ Ip-´nIfpsS ]cn]mSnbpsa√m \Iƒ°p- w Du∂¬ \¬Ip- I bmWv F∂ ]pkvXIw Fs‚ a\ n¬ sIm
ambncp-∂p-. tbmKhpw AXns‚ D≈S° sNøp∂Xv. c≠nsebpw PohnX Ønsh®ncp-∂ Kn\nb F∂ apkv-e-nw
hpw F√mhcnepw i‡amb hnImcw coXnbpw hnizmk hyhÿIfpw XΩn¬ B{^n°bnse \m´n≥]pdhpw PohnX
X´nbpW¿Øn. "IdpØ h¿K-t_m[w" ssaepIfpsS A¥cap≠v. Fs‚ At\z hpw ImWm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am\n®p. Kn\n
D≠mbncp-∂hcn¬ hntijn®pw. Fs‚ jWw C\nbpw Ahkm\n°p-∂n√... b Xncs™Sp°m\p-≈ as‰mcp- ImcWw
^vfm‰nep≠mbncp-∂ C^pAsbbpw PohnXØns‚ Hcp- hgnØncnhn AhnsS apkv-e-nw P\kwJy IqSpXem
kl{]h¿ØI \njyens\bpw Iq´n emWv Rms\Ønbn´p≈Xv F∂ Wv F-∂Xpw Fs‚ CuPn]vXv kμ¿i\
ASpØbmgvN ho≠pw Rm\hnsS t]m t_m[w Fs∂ hn´pt]mbn√. Fs‚ thfbn¬ ]cnNbs∏´ncp-∂ Kn\nb≥
bn. hwiob Bib߃ hnf°nt®¿ temIho£WØn\v A\p- t bmPy X]m¬ k¿h-okv UbdŒdqsSbpw A
Ø Ahcp-sS {]kwK߃°v \njyen amwhn[w Ckv e manep≈ kn≤m¥ bmfpsS BfpIfpsSbpw Dd® hnizm
s\ H´pw BI¿jn°m\mbn√. F∂m¬ ßsf s]dp°nsbSpØv IgnbpI khpw hy‡nXzt_m[hpw Dfhm°nb
C^pAsbbpw Fs∂bpw AsXm´pw F∂Xv F\n°v Hcp- hiØv Akm BI¿jWhpamWv. bm{Xs°mcp-ßp
AI‰nbXpan√. [yambn tXm∂nbt∏mƒ adphiØv, tºmƒ F\n°hnsS _‘s∏Sphm\m
aq∂mwXhW Fs‚ Hcp- apkvenw Fs‚ ]gbPohnXØnte°n\n aSßm bn At±lw am{XamWp-≠mbncp-∂Xv.
kplrØpsamØv AhnsS t]mbt∏m \mIn√ F∂v Rm\dn™p. Hcp- Xocp- Fs‚ kplrØps°sf√mw sR´n
gmWv "\mj≥ Hm^v Ckvemw' F\n° am\Øn\v F\n°v kabambncn°p-∂p. Øcn®pt]mbn. CsXmcp- {`m¥≥ Bi
\p-tbmPyw Xs∂tbm F∂ kwibw CXn\Iw Hcp- \√ kplrØmbn bambn´mWv Ah¿ I≠Xv. Fs‚ BXn
F∂nepZn®Xv. H∂maXmbn, temIsØ Øo¿∂ km{μ Ft∂mSv ]d™p : tY- b s\ F\n°dnbn√.- Hcn°epw
kwkvImcßsf√mw IdpØ Gjy°m ""\n\s°mcp- Xncs™Sp∏v A\nhm Rm≥ B \mSv kμ¿in®n´n√.- kwc£
cm¬ ÿm]nXamsW∂ Ahcp-sS XØzw cyamWv. As√¶n¬ Hcp -Ahnizmkn WØn\v Bcp-an√msX X\n®v bm{X
F\n°v t_m[ys∏´n√. IdpØ h¿K- bmbn˛ Hcp- Aapkvenambn acn°p-I sNøWw. Fs‚ Xocp-am\w Dt]£n°m
°mcp-sS D∂a\Øn\v th≠nsb∂h F∂ kmlkØn\v Hcp-ßns°m≈p \p-XIp-w hn[w i‡ambncp-∂p- Ahcp-
Imis∏Sp∂ Hcp- kwLS\ tIm´pw I''. Rm≥ Gsd thZ\n®p. \o≠ {In sS FXn¿∏pIƒ. F∂m¬ CXn\Iap
kq´pw "t_m ssS' bpsa√mw bqWn ≠mb Nne kw`h߃ Fs‚ bm{X
t^mam°nbXp Xs∂ F\n°v hn[n°s∏´pIgn™ H∂mbncp∂p-
]cnlmkyambn tXm∂n. B{^n° ho´nte°v Xncn°sh Xnh≠nbn¬ sh®v sh∂ [mcWbmWp- ≠ m°nbXv .
t\m Ico_nbt\m A√ Gjy≥ D¬- Fs‚ apkvenw kplrØv ]d™p: Un∏m¿´va‚ v tÃmdnse tPmen°nS
]ØnbmWv F∂v AhImis∏Sp "\n\° dnbptam, CXv bYm¿Y- Ckvema√.' bn¬ ss\Pocnb≥ apkvenw kv{Xo
tºmƒ Xs∂ "aplΩZv' F∂ Isf ]cnNbs∏Sm\nSbmbXmWv
Ad_nt∏cns‚ CSXShn√mØ D] \maam{X amb AdnhmWp-≈sX¶nepw AXnsem∂v. \ndw ap°n DW°nsb
tbmKw IqSpX¬ Ahnizk \obam At±lw ]d™Xv icnbmsWs∂\n°v SpØ Ab™ hkv{Xw (_u_u)
bncp- ∂ p- . ho´nte°v Xncn°sh tXm∂n."\mj≥ Hm^v Ckveman-'s‚ [cn® Ahsc I≠am{Xbn¬ Xs∂
Xnh≠nbn¬ sh®v Fs‚ apkvenw ss\Pocnb°msc∂v Rm≥ Xncn®dn
kplrØv ]d™p: "\n\°dnbp
hnizmk kwlnXbpambn XmcXays∏Sp ™p. I™nap°nb XpWnsIm≠v
tam, CXv bYm¿Y- Ckvema√.' \ma Øptºmƒ "bYm¿Y-' Ckvemw IrXyhpw Xead°p-∂ km[mcW ]Xnhn\p-
am{X amb AdnhmWp-≈sX¶nepw kwXpenXhpw kzmKXm¿lhpw ]Icw Fs‚ {]tZiØp≠mbncp-∂
At±lw ]d™Xv icnbmsW Gjy≥ s]¨Ip-´nIƒ C„s∏Sp
Xpd∂Xpambn ImWs∏Sp∂p-.
s∂\n°v tXm∂n. "\mj≥ Hm^v ∂ sRmdnsh® lnPm_mbncp-∂p-
Ckveman-'s‚ hnizmk kwlnXbp Ah¿ [cn®ncp- ∂ Xv . Aºc∂p-

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 16
t]mb Rm≥ CXn\Iw ]Xn lwZpen√mlv! ]pcp-j∑m¿
hm°nbncp- ∂ Xp t]mse ]ckv]cw Ft¥m ]ndp]ndp
Ahcp-sS AcnIn¬ sN∂v Atacn°bnep≈ Fs‚ Ip-Spw_mwKß-sfmØv °p-∂p.-...Ad_nbnem tWm
"A emap Asse°p- w ' {InkvXpakv BtLmjn°m≥ t]mItWm,- AtXm Fs‚ Ah¿ kwkmcn°p-∂Xv?
(\n߃°v im ¥nbp≠m _m°n PohnXsØ GXp hn[Øn¬ Nn´s∏SpØWw Cw•≠n¬ Rm≥ ]cnN
Is´) F∂v ]d™p. hnS¿ bs∏´hcn¬ \n∂p-w Xptemw
∂ NncnItfmsS Ahscm
F∂v a\ nem°m-\p-XIp-∂ as‰hntSs°¶nepw
hyXykvXcmb Cu apkvenw
∂n®v adp]Sn ]d™p: "h A t]mItWm? Rm≥ c≠matØXv Xncs™SpØp. IfpsS ImgvNbpw `mhhpw
sse°p-ap emw' (\n߃ Fs∂ Gsd hioIcn®p.
°p- w im¥nbp≠mIs´). IdpØ tZiobXbn¬ C\n
XpS¿∂v Rm\hcp-sS \mSpw tPmenbpsa Xocp-am\sa∂v [cn®p sIm≈pI''.- bpw apßn°nS°p-∂ Hcmƒs°∂t]m
√mw Xnc°n. Ahcn¬ IqSpX¬ {]k∂ Hmh¿ssSapƒs∏sS Hcp- amksØ se Fs‚ IdpØ hy‡nXz t_m[Øn
hXnbmbn ImWs∏´ kv{Xo,- Ah¿ "em iº-fhpw Ipd®v IShpw ]‰ns°m≠v epw A`nam\ Nn¥bnepw sFIys∏Sp
tKmkv'-ImcmsW∂p-w Ah[n BtLm Sns°s‰SpØp. km[\߃ s]´nbn ∂hcmbn Cu apkvenwIsf Rm≥ I
jn°m≥ e≠\nseØnbXmbncp-∂p-sh em°n.- hgnas[y,-- e≠\nseØnbncp-∂ ≠p. Z£nWm{^n°bpsS an° {]tZi
∂p-w ]d™p. Ah¿ \m´nse Hcp- {Smh Fs‚ ktlmZct\mSpw A\p- P Øn ßfnepw hncfambncp-∂ KpWKWß
¬ GPknbnemWv tPmen sNbvXncp-∂ tbmSpw bm{X]d™v ]pds∏´p. BZyw tfmsS ˛ hkv{X[mcWØnepw s]cp-am‰
sX∂p-w a\ nem°m\mbn. kwkmc ]mcoknte°mWv t]mbXv. AhnsS Ønepw `mhØnepw ˛ Ah¿ B{^n°
as[y- Kn\nbbpsS Xeÿm\amb sIm \n∂p-w "Zm¿°mdn'te°p-w ]ns∂ sk\ °mcs‚ A`nam\w {]kcn∏n®ncp-∂p-.
Wm{Inbnep≈ Ahcp-sS Hcp- kl {]h Kfnte°p-w hnam\bm{X \SØnbmWv {_n´ojv sImtfmWnbenkØns‚
¿-ØIbpsS Imcyw ]-d-™p-. Fs‚ F\n°v "sImWm{In'bnseØm\mbXv. A[oiØw C„Zm\w \¬Inb NcyI
Kn\nb kμ¿i\Øn\p-≈ ]≤Xnbpw Akm[mcWamb GtXm hnImcw Cu fm¬ {_n´ojpImcs\ Aw-Ko-Icn®p
AhnsS _‘s∏Sm≥ Bcp-an√ F∂ kaba{Xbpw Fs∂ hngpßnbncp-∂p-. sIm≠v B`nPmXyhpw A`nam\hpw
Imcyhpw Adnbn®t∏mƒ Ahcp-sS Im¿ ssZhn-I hn[nbpsS AYhm "JZvdns‚' t\Sm\mWv an°hcp-w {ian®ncp-∂Xv.
Upw B kv{XobpsS t]cp-w X∂p-sIm≠v AeIfn¬ Hcp- s]mßpXSn IWs° CXn\v XnI®pw hn]coXambn "{^©v'
AhnsS FØnbm-ep-S≥ Ahsc ImW XncameIfneqsSsbmgpIn kap{ZØn ]›nam{^n°bnse apkv e nwIfpsS
Wsa∂v \n¿_‘n®p. Fs‚ lrZbw s‚ hnZqcXbnte°v X≈s∏Sp∂Xp Bflhnizmkw Fs∂ BI¿jn®p.
]p©ncn®p. Fs‚ bm{Xsb \n¿_‘ t]mse F\n°\p-`hs∏´p. hensbmcp-
"U°mdn'se A¬-]-hn{iaØn\p-
am°p-∂ HcSbmfambnc-p∂p-thm AXv? hn]Øn\p-≈ km[yXsb°p-dn®dnbm tijw sImWm{Inbnte°v ]d∂p- .
`qK¿` Xoh≠nbn¬ ho´nte°v Xncn ambncp-∂n´pw Rm≥ im¥bpw \n¿`b AhnsS t]mtÃm^okv UbdIv‰dpsS
°sh Hcp- kv{Xosb ImWm\nSbmbn. bpambn. t]mtÃm^okv UbdŒ¿ Hcp- ho´n¬ `mcytbmSpw c≠p Ip´nItfmSp
Ft¥m, Fs‚ At\zjWØnencn°p- ]t£,- Ifhp]d™Xmbncn°mw. At± sam∏w Rm≥ kpc£nXbpw k¥p„bp
∂ hnizmkØnemWv Ahcp-≈Xv F lØn\v `mcytbm Ip-´nItfm D≠mbn ambncp-∂p-. ad°m\mImØ \memgvNI
s∂\n°v tXm∂n. AhtcmSv kwkm cn°bn√. Fs∂ AhnsSsbØn®v apX fpsS Bcw`ambncp-∂p- AXv. sImWm
cn°m≥ Rm≥ \n¿_‘nXbmbn. "\n seSp°p-hm\p-≈ Hcp- X{¥ambn°mw. {Inbnse A∂sØ hnb¿∏n°p-∂ NqSn
߃ Hcp- apkvenamWt√?'- Fs∂ ]cnN Cu Nn¥Iƒs°m∂p-w Fs‚ a\ ns\ epw Rm≥ Xe ad°p-Ibpw "_u_u'
bs∏SpØnbXn\p- tijw tNmZn®p. "A Akzÿam°m\mbn√. F\n°_≤ [cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX\n°v Ab
sX'-˛ Ah¿ ]d™p. Ah¿ "kndentbm ßsfm∂p-w ]nW™n√. ]mcoknse ™Xpw BbmkIchpambncp-∂p-. F
¨'ImcnbmsW∂v F\n°v a\ nembn. "{Sm≥kn‰v tem©n¬' Ccn°shbmWv s‚ BImcsØ \√hÆw ad® `wKnbp
Ahcp-sS ]nXmhv Kn\nb°mc\mbncn Hcp- apkvenamIWw F∂ t_m[w F\n ≈ B hkv{XØn¬ Rm≥ Np‰n\S∂p.
°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn. {]Xo£n® A °p- ≠ mbXv . ASnbpd® Ckv e manI \m´pIm¿°nSbneqsS {i≤n°s∏SmsX
tX DØcw In´nbt∏mƒ Fs‚ Xet®m hnizmkØns‚ ssNX\yw kv^pcn°p- im¥ambn Rm≥ IS∂p-t]mbn. IqsS
dn\p≈n¬ c≠p aWnIƒ Iq´nbSn°p- ∂ Np‰pap≠mbncp-∂hcn¬ H∂mIm≥ Icp- X nbncp- ∂ GXm\pw- ]m›mXy
∂Xpt]mse, Ft¥m abmPmew t]m Rm≥ B{Kln®p. B bm{X°nSbn¬ hkv{X߃ [cn°m≥ Rm≥ aSn®p.
se F\n°\p`hs∏´p. ho≠phnNmcan FgpXnb Ipdn∏pIfnsem∂v Cßns\ Fs‚ P\XtbmsSm∏w, I™nap°nb
√mØ HscSpØpNm´ambn tXm∂msa¶n hmbn°mw: hkv{XØns‚ kpJØnte°p-w kpc
epw Rm≥ Kn\nbbnte°v t]mIm≥ 13/12: sk\K¬ apkvenwIsf I≠ £nXXzØnte°p- w aSßm≥ Rm≥
Xs∂ Xocp-am\n®p. At∂cw Fs‚ Hcp- am{Xbn¬ Xs∂ hnImc`cnXbmbn˛ F√mbvt]mgpw X¬-]cbmbn. GXm-bm
kplrØnt\mSv ]d™Xv Rmt\m¿°p- Ah¿ Fs‚ P\Xsbt∏msebncn°p- epw F√mhcp-w Cu tXm∂ep≈hcm
∂p-:-""Rm\hnsSshs®ßm\pw acWs∏ ∂p-! Fs‚ s\-©-Iw- XpSn°p-Ibpw bncp-∂n-√.-Fs‚ BXntYbbpsS hkv
SpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv A√mlphns‚ IÆpIƒ \ndbpIbpw sNbvXp ˛ A¬ {X[mcWw H´pw Ckv e manIambncp-

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 17
∂n√. Ahcp-w a‰p- kv{XoIfpw hr≤I
fpsS "_u_u' Dt]£n®v am¿°‰n¬
\n∂p-w Po≥kv hmßnbWnbm≥ Fs∂
\n¿_‘n®p sIm≠ncp-∂p-. Ahcp-sS
Cu \ne]mSn¬ Hmtcm XhWbpw Rm≥
hntbmPn°p-Ibpw AXnibn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp F∂v ]dtb≠Xn√t√m. H∂m
aXmbn Po≥knte°v XncnsIt∏mIm≥
Rm≥ B{Kln®ncp-∂n√. c≠maXmbn
Po≥kv [cn®v Kn\nbbnse AßmSnIfn
eqsS \S°m≥ Xbmdpa√mbncp- ∂ p- .
F√m‰nep-ap]cn kz¥amsbmcp hy‡n
Xzw F\n°n\nbpw kq£nt°≠nbncp-
∂p.- Kn\nbbnse A∂sØ G‰hpw
[\nI\mb Hcmfpambn _‘s∏´p
≠mb kw`hØn\p- tijw "_u_u'
[cn®psIm≠v "kzbw kwc£nhm\p-≈'
B{Klw IqSpX¬ _es∏´p.
Hcp- apkv e namhm\p- ≈ B{Klw
Rm≥ {]Jym]n®Xp apX¬ F√mhcp-
sSbpw a\ n¬ Htcsbmcp-hnjbamWp-
≠mbncp-∂Xv. Bscbmbncn°p-w Rm≥
hnhmlw Ign°p-I? kXyØn¬ hnhm
lsa∂Xv Fs‚ Nn¥bpsS ap≥\ncbn
ep≠mbncp-∂n√. F¶nent∏msgs‚ D
W¿hpIsfbXv Im¿∂p-Xn∂p∂p-.- F\n
°\p-tbmPy\mb hc\m°m≥ Gh¿
°pw Hc\p-Pt\m, AΩmht\m, "Ikn
t\m' D≠mbn. CsXs∂ {`m¥p]nSn∏n
®p. At\zjWßfnsem∂v Fs‚ Cc´n
{]mbap≈ ]W°mc\mb Hcp- I¿jI
s‚Xmbncp-∂p-. Fs‚ BXntYb Ip-Spw
_w Cu _‘w F\n°nWßnbsX∂v
\nkzm¿Y-ambn Icp-XpIbpw At±lØn
s‚ hnUvV - n-Øc߃ ]¶nSm≥ ho´nte
°v £Wn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]´W
Ønse ]©\j{X tlm´epIfn
sem∂n¬ Xmakn®ncp-∂ AbmfpsS
^pSvt_mƒ Soans\ kμ¿in°m≥
Hcp- sshIp-t∂cw R߃°v £W
ap≠mbn. ]Xnhp t]mse Rm≥
"_u_u' [cn°p-∂Xp I≠ "aZ-mw'
henb _lfap≠m°n. IqSpX¬
sNdp∏hpw NpdpNpdp°p- w tXm
∂n°p-∂ CdpInb hkv{X߃ [cn
°m\h¿ \n¿_‘n®p. Hcp- hnUvV - n
IWs° Rm\hsc A\p-kcn°p-
Ibmbncp-∂p-.
PohnXØnse G‰hpw Akzÿ
amb Hcp- k‘ybmbncp-∂p- AXv.
]¥pIfnsb°p-dn®v am{Xw kwkmcn
2006 \-hw-_-¿-
°p-∂ ]pcp-j∑m¿°nSbn¬ AhKWn
°s∏´v Ft∏mgpw Xn∂msa∂ `mth\
IønsemXp°nb Hcp- anTmbn IWs°
Bcp-w kwkmcn°m\n√msX Rm\ncp-
∂p-. CØcw A\p-`hßsf kv{XoIƒ
F√m bvt]mgpw AwKoIcn°Wsa∂v
Icp-Xs∏´n∂Xv Xo¿Øpw hnNn{Xambn
tØm∂n. _p≤n]camb kwkmc߃
°√ adn®v IuXpIØn\p-w ]pIgvN°pw
hoºnf°m\p-sa√mw Hcp- kv{Xo Ft∏m
gpw ]pcpjs\m∏ap≠mIWsa∂p- a m
{Xw!- `mcysb°p-dn®v a‰p≈h¿ {]iwkn
°p-tºmƒ, Ah\n¬ Akqb s∏Sptºm
ƒ, Ahsf I´pt\m°p-tºmƒ F√mw
]pcp-j≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p-F∂Xpw
Gsd hnNn{Xw Xs∂. AhfpsS kuμ
cyamWhs\bpw Ahs‚ A`ncp-NnI
sfbpw {]_eam°p∂Xv F∂Xpt]m
sebmWv CXh\n¬ Xms\mcp- ]pcp-j
\mWv, AXn]pcp-j\mWv, F∂ tXm∂
ep≠m°p- ∂ Xv . Fs‚ sNdp∏Ime
Øn\v kam\ambn kpμcnIfmb s]¨
Ip-´nIƒt]mepw ]pcp-js‚ AwKoImc
Øn\v _≤s∏Sp∂Xv F\ns°mcn°
epw Bimkyambn tXm∂nbn√. sIm
Wm{Inbnse B DjvWtadnb kmbm
”Ønep≠mb Fs‚ hnizmkØn\v
hn]coXamb IogSßen¬ Rm≥ kzbw
e÷n°p-Ibpw t£m`n°p-Ibpw sN
bvXp.
]pcp-j∑msc hn´psIm≠v Rm\p-
Ss\ tlm´ens‚ ]qt¥m´Øn\cnsI
bp≠mbncp-∂ IS¬XoctØ°v t]mbn.
]mdIfn¬ X´nsØdn®ph∂ncp-∂ Pe
IWßfnse D∏pckw F\n°mkzZn
Cw•≠n¬ Rm≥ ]cnNbs∏´hcn¬
\n∂p-w Xptemw hyXykvXcmb Cu
apkvenwIfpsS ImgvNbpw `mhhpw
Fs∂ Gsd hioIcn®p. IdpØ
tZiobXbn¬ C\nbpw
apßn°nS°p-∂ Hcmƒs°∂
t]mse Fs‚ IdpØ
hy‡nXzt_m[Ønepw A`nam\
Nn¥bnepw sFIys∏Sp∂hcmbn
Cu apkvenwIsf Rm≥ I≠p.
18
°m\mbn. intcmhkv{Xw- Rm\Wn™n
cp-∂p-. A°meØv Fs‚ c£mam¿K-w
IWs°bp≠mbncp-∂ X´w, ]t£,-
A∂v Akm[mcWamw hn[w A\nkv
emanI coXnbnembncp-∂p-. AXp≠mbn
cp- t ∂StØmfw Fs‚ A`nam\hpw
BZ¿ißfpw apdpsI∏nSn°ms\\n°v
Ign™ncp-∂p-. AXv \„s∏Sptºmƒ
XebpsS ad \„s∏SpI F∂ Xnep]cn
Hcp- ]pXnb hy‡nXzØn\p-th≠nbp≈
Fs‚ t]mcm´w Xs∂bmWv \„amhp-
I F∂v Rm\dn™p. bmsXmcp- kml
NcyØnepw CØcsamcp- hn´phogvN
Bh¿Øn°ns√∂v B k‘ytbmsS
Rm≥ Xocp-am\n®p. ]pcp-js‚ hnPb
kΩm\am°s∏Sm\p-≈ Fs‚ Zn\߃
Ahkm\n°p-Ibmbn.
Fs‚ ]cnh¿Ø\Øns‚ Io¿Øn
kapZmbØnepw Ip-Spw_Ønepw Iq´p
Im¿°nSbnepw ]c∂p.- l÷v Xo¿Ym
S\w Ign™h¿ hnfn°s∏Sp∂Xp t]m
se "A¬ l÷'(l÷pΩ) F∂v kvt\
lmZcw Rm≥ hnfn°s∏´p. a[yhb
 phsc A\nkvemanI PohnXw \bn
®Xn\p- tijw l÷psNøpI F∂
apkvenw P\kmam\yØns‚ s]mXp
kz`mhaWv Rm\ßs\ hnfn°s∏Sm≥
tlXphmbXv. IØn \n¬°p-∂ buΔ-
\ hnImc߃ ASßnbXn\p- tijw
l÷p sNbvXv AXns‚ {]Xn^eamb
]m] ]cnip≤nt\Sn Xncn®ph∂v B
t_m[tØmsS Ah¿ Hcnkv e manI
PohnXw Bcw`n°p-∂p.- CdpInb A¿[-
\·amb hkv{Xhpw ]pcp-j kulrZ
hpw XeapSn Xpd∂nSepsams° Dt]
£n®Xn\membncp- ∂ p- F\n°m
ÿm\t∏cv In´nbXv.
Kn\nbbn¬sh®v ho≠pw Bcm
[\bpsS thenbnd°Ønse Ip-
sØmgp°n¬ Rm\Is∏´p ˛a™p
aqSnb {]`mXØnse Dds°bp≈
{]m¿Y-\Iƒ, _m¶v hnfnIƒ, sh≈n
bmgvNbnse A\p-jvTm\߃, ]≈n
bnse Ppam \akvImcw. Znhkhpw
A©pt\cw Rm≥ "hpZ-p'shSpØp.-
Xebpw amdpw IgpØpw adbpwhn[w
a°\ [cn®p.- \akvImc∏mb \nh
¿Øn.- a°bnse IAv-_°v˛ Jn_v
e°v˛ t\sc Xncn™v \akvIcn®p.
A©p t\csØ {]m¿Y\ Fs‚
Zn\߃°v {]IrXnZØamb Xmf{I
aw \¬In. CXv Ckvemans‚ apkv e nwIƒ \akv I m
{]hmNI\pw-() A\p-bmbn a\p-jy\p-w ssZ-h-hp-w XΩnep≈ _‘sØ {]XoI cØn\v apsº- sNøp∂ "hp
Ifpw A\p-jvTn®, apkvenw hXvIcn°p-h-m≥ Cu {]WmaØn\v ]Icw sh°m\mIp-∂ Zp' F∂ A\p- j v T m\]c
temIw A∂p-apX¬ XpS¿ amb AwKip≤oIcWhpw
∂p-hcp-∂ AtX H∂p-Xs∂
bmsXm∂p-an√Xs∂. s]mXpsh, Xebpb¿Øn Al¶mc Ahscs∂ ]Tn∏n®p. \oe
sb∂Xv F\nt°‰w A¿Y tØmsS \S°p-∂ a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ icocw \n›bZm¿Vy ssS¬kn´ Ip-fnapdnbn¬ sh
kºp„ambn tXm∂n. ]n∂o tØmsS Ip-\n-°p-∂p- ˛ Xs‚ c£nXmhn\p- ap≥]n¬ ®v "hpfp'shSp°m≥ \n›
Sv AØcw thfIfn¬ Rm≥ bn®p. ssIIƒ aq∂p-XhW
hn\bm\znXw apJw \neØacp-∂Xphsc.
"DΩØns\'°-p˛- CkvemanI IgpIn. XWp-Øsh≈w hnc
kaqlØns\˛ dn®v Nn¥n epIƒ°nSbneqsS, IWw
°p-Ibpw B alØmb kaqlØns‚ \maw Fs‚ \m°n¬ \n∂p-ant∏mƒ IøneqsS HgpIn. heXpssI°p-ºnfn¬
`mKambXn¬ A`nam\wsIm≈pIbpw \njv{]bmkw DXncp-∂p- ˛ Gsd ASpØ sh≈saSpØv hmbnte°v ]-Ic - p-tºmƒ
sNøpambncp-∂p-. Xp t]mse F\n°\p-`hs∏´p. B \nan Rm\Xv aq°nte°v hen®p Ib‰n.
Fs‚ BXntYbbpsS amXmhv jßfnemWv F\n°ht\mSv kwkmcn sh≈w Xp∏n°fbsh CSXp ssIsIm
{]iwk\obhpw _lpam\nXhpamb °m\mIp-∂Xv, Ahs\ Dds° hnfn°m ≠v aq°v No‰n. aq∂p- XhW CXmh
hy‡nXzØns‚ DSabpw \¿a-t_m[ap \mIp-∂Xv, Ah\n¬ `cta¬-]n°m\m ¿Øn®p. apJhpw aq∂p XhW IgpIn.
≈hcp-ambncp-∂p-. sh≈nbmgvNIfn¬ Ip-∂Xv, Ahs≥-d- apºn¬- IÆp\o¿ Iøn¬ sh≈saSpØpb¿Øn X≠bn
Rm\hcp-samØv AhnsS [mcmfambp hm¿°m\mIp-∂Xv. AsX, kpPqZneq eqsSsbmgp°ns°m≠v aq∂p- XhW
≠mbncp-∂ ]≈nIfnsem∂n¬ t]mIp- sSbmWv Rm\hs\ kv t \ln°m≥ ssIIƒ IgpIn. BZyw heXpw ]ns∂
ambncp-∂p-. intcmhkv{XØn\p apIfn ]Tn®Xv. CSXpw. X≈hncepw a‰p hncepIfpap
eqsS IgpØpw amdpw adbpamdv I´nbp B BZysh≈nbmgvN R߃ ho´n ]tbmKn®v BZyw ]ndtIm´pw ]ns∂
≈ XpWn XmgvØnbn´psIm≠v \akvIm ¬ Xncns®Ønbt∏mƒ, ]pcp-j∑mcn apt∂m´pw Xe XShn. A{]Imcw ImXp
cØn\\p- t bmPyamwhn[w Rßsf semcmƒ Jp¿B\nse BZy A[ymb Ifpw. Ahkm\w P§nse sh≈w aq∂p-
kzbw k÷am°nbncp-∂p-. ASpØp amb kqdØp¬ ^mØnl HmXm≥ ]Tn XhW ]mZßfnsemgn®p. hpZ-pshSpØv
\n¬°p-∂hsc A\p-Icn®psIm≠v 1400 ∏n®p:- ip≤amIp-∂Xn¬, hninjym Kn\nb
h¿j߃ ap≥]v aplΩZv \_n() ""]caImcp-WnI\p-w Icp-Wm\n[n bnse Cud\Wn™ Zn\ßfn¬ ]e
\akvIcn® AtX \akvImcw PohnX bpamb A√mlphns‚ Xncp-\maØn¬,- Xpw Rm≥ I≠p. AsXs∂ ip≤bpw
ØnemZyambn Rm≥ \n¿hln®p. Ah¿ Du¿P-kzebpam°n. XWp-Ø B apdn
kvXpXn k¿htemI ]cn]meI\m bn¬ \akvImcØns\s∂ Xbmdm°n.
ssIIfpb¿Øptºmƒ Rm\p-apb¿Øn: b A√mlphn\mIp-∂p.-
A√mlp AIv_¿ (A√mlp G‰hpw ]®\ndØnep≈ \akvImc°p-∏mbbpw
henbh\mIp-∂p-).- CSp∏v hf®psIm≠ ]caImcp- W nI\p-
w Icp-
W m\n[nbpw sSdmt°m´bpsS \nehpw P\en\p- ]pd
h¿ "dpIqCte°v' t]mIp-tºmƒ Rm\p- {]Xn^eZnhkØns‚ DSaÿ\p- a mb sØ acØWen\v at\mlcamwhn[w
aßs\ sNbvXp: "kp_vlm\ d∫n A¬ (A√mlphn\v ) .- CWßnbncp-∂p-. AßmSnIfnte°p-w
AZ- o w' (alØ- z apSbh\mb Fs‚ \ns∂am{Xw R߃ Bcm[n°p- ]≈nbnte°p-ap≈ bm{XIfpw ]pXnb
c£nXmhv- ]-cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p). Ah¿ ∂p.- \nt∂mSpam{Xw R߃ klmbw "_u_u'hmßn°epw Ab¬°mtcm
ap´pIp-Øn apJhpw ssI∏Ønbpw \ne tXSp∂p- . Spw ]cnNbs∏Sp∂htcmSpw "{^©v'
Øa¿Øptºmƒ AhtcmsSm∏w Rm Rßsf \o t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ AY kwkmcn°-ep-am-bn- sImWm{Inbnse
\pw k]v-XmwKw {]Wan®p; "kp_vlm\ hm \o A\p-{Kln®hcp-sS am¿KØn¬ Zn\ßfßs\ s]s´∂v IS∂p-t]mbn.
d∫n A¬ AAvem' (AXyp-∂X\mb tN¿t°Wta. \mS≥`mjIfnsem∂mb "ku ku'se
Fs‚ c£nXmhv- ]-cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p-). Nne {]tbmK߃ ]Tn°p-Ibpw AXn
tIm]Øn\ncbmbhcp-sS am¿K-Øn
YnIsf kt¥mjn∏n°p-amdv CSs°√mw
a\p-jy\p-w ssZ-h-hp-w XΩnep≈ e√. ]ng®pt]mbhcp-sS am¿K-Øn ep
AXv {]tbmKn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]s´
_‘sØ {]XoIhXvIcn°p-h-m≥ Cu a√''- (kqdx- A¬ ^mX-nl 1˛7).-
∂v "daZm≥'amkw h∂W™p. AXns‚
{]WmaØn\v ]Icw sh°m\mIp-∂ A]cnNnXamb ]Z߃ \m°n\v BthimÀmZ߃ Np‰nepw Rm\\p-
bmsXm∂p-an√ Xs∂. s]mXpsh, Xe {iaIcambn∂p-sh¶nepw a‰p c≠[ym
`hn®p.
bpb¿Øn Al¶mctØmsS \S°p-∂ b߃I- q Sn A£ckv ^ pSXtbmsS
a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ icocw \n›bZm¿ ]Tn°m≥ Rm≥ \nXm¥w ]cn{ian®p. ""P\߃°v am¿K-Z¿i\ambns°m
VytØmsS Ip-\n-°p-∂p--˛ Xs‚ c£n Ahsc\n°v tdmUcnIn¬\n∂v \akv ≠pw t\¿hgn Im´p∂Xpw kXyhpw A
Xmhn\p- ap≥]n¬ hn\bm\znXw apJw ImcØns‚ kNn{Xcq]hpw {]m¿Y-\I kXyhpw th¿Xncn®p ImWn°p-∂Xp
\neØacp-∂Xphsc. Cu AwK hn\ym fpaSßp∂ ]pkvXIhpw apdnbnep]tbm amb kphy‡sXfnhpIfmbns°m≠pw
kw AXyXnIw at\m⁄ambn Rm≥ Kn°m≥ Cfw]® \ndØnep≈ ]´ns‚ hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ AhXcn∏n°s∏´ am
I≠p. "kpPqZn¬' A√mlphpambn-˛ B \akvImc∏mbbpw hmßnØ∂p-. kamIp-∂p- daZm≥...''- (A¬ _Jd: 185).-

2006 \-hw-_-¿- 19
 daZm\n¬ Hcp- apkvenw cmPyØv
IgnbpI F∂Xnep]cn Fs‚ a\
 n¬ H∂p-ap≠mbncp-∂n√. ]m›m
Xy apkv e nw temIØv CXns\
sh√p∂ Hc\p- ` hhpan√˛ A\p-
jv T m\ßtfm sFIyt_m[tam
H∂p-w Xs∂. {]`mXw apX¬ {]tZm
jw hsc Blmc˛]m\obßfn¬
\n∂pw ssewKn-I_‘Øn¬\n∂p-
sa√mw kIecp-w (AsX, GXms≠
√mhcp- w !) hn´p\n¬°p- ∂ p- s h∂
Adnhv ]I¿∂p- \¬Ip-∂ kmtlmZ
cyw kvacWobamWv. apkvenwtemI
Ønse an°bnSßfnepsa∂t]m
se kqcymkv X ab- Ø n\p- tijw
Rßfpw Ip-imembn Xn∂p. kpK
‘w ]cØp∂ tNmdpw akme \nd™
a’yhpw ]´WØnse G‰hpw \√
t_°dnbn\n∂p-w a[pcap≈ {_Õpw,
]pfnbmcens‚ Cebpw ]\n\ocpw
tN¿Øp≠m°nb ]pfna[pcam¿∂
"_n m]pw', ]pgpßnsbSpØ IkvI
kpw, s]mcn® tImgnbpw, Fs‚ "aZm
ans‚' hI a[pc tNmfØns‚ "kvs]
jy¬' kemUpw F√mambn \nd™
Xo‰.- tijw "hpZ-p'shSpØv \\™
s]mSnbneqsS R߃ ASpØp≈
]≈nbnte°v Cim \akvImcØn\p-
t]mbn. hnhn[ \ndß-fn-ep≈ _u_u
[cn®v,- t\¿Ø kvIm¿^pIƒ IgpØn
eqsS XmgvØnbn´v kv{XoIƒ "Xdmho
ln's‚ kabamIp-tºmtg°p-w ]≈nbp
sS ta¬X´v \ndbpamsdØnbncn-°pw-.
daZm\nse cm{XnIfn¬ F√m ]≈nIfn
epw \SØs∏Sp∂ kpZo¿L \akvImc
amWnXv.
Hcp- amkw apº-p hsc XnI®pw A]
cnNnXcmbncp-∂ Cu BfpIƒ°nSbn¬
Hcp- apkvenw F∂ \nebv-°v Zn\wtXm
dpw Rm≥ k¥p„bmbns°m≠ncp-∂p-.
Fs∂bh¿ kz¥w aIsft∏mse Icp-
Xnbncp-∂Xn\m¬ i‡amb Hcp- Ip-Spw
__‘amsW\n°\p-`hs∏´Xv. Ah
cp-sS Ip-Spw_ kμ¿i\ßfnepw "tjm
∏nßn'epw hnhml kZyIfnepsa√mw
Rm\p-samcp- Ip-Spw_mwKambn. Fs∂
X\n®m°n Ahscmcn°epw ]pdØp
t]mbn√. kwL¿jßsfm´pan√ F∂p-
]dbm\mIn√.- hy‡nXz kw_‘nbmb
Nne X¿°hnX¿°ßfp≠mbn F∂Xv
kXyamWv. F∂p- am{Xa√ Rm≥ km
2006 \-hw-_-¿-
Cw•≠n¬ Rm≥ ]cnNbs∏´hcn¬
\n∂p-w Xptemw hyXykvXcmb Cu
apkvenwIfpsS ImgvNbpw `mhhpw
Fs∂ Gsd hioIcn®p. IdpØ
tZiobXbn¬ C\nbpw
apßn°nS°p-∂ Hcmƒs°∂
t]mse Fs‚ IdpØ
hy‡nXzt_m[Ønepw A`nam\
Nn¥bnepw sFIys∏Sp∂hcmbn
Cu apkvenwIsf Rm≥ I≠p.
£nbmb Nne Imcy߃ Fs‚ ]cn
anXamb Zo\nse Adnhpsh®psIm
≠pXs∂ A\nkvemanIhpw "ldmapw'
(\njn≤w) Bbncp-∂p-. amXrIm]camb
CkvemanI PohnXa√ P\߃ \bn®n
sX∂p-w Rm≥ I≠p. Aßs\sbmcp-
PohnXsa\n°p- a mImsa∂v Ct∏mƒ
Rm\dnbp∂p. -(F∂m¬, BsIbp≈
{]iv\w Rm\msc hnhmlwIgn°p-w
F∂Xmbncp-∂p-!).- ]t£,- Rm≥ ]db
s´, \akvIcn°p-Ibpw t\msºSp°p-
Ibpw Xead°p-Ibpsa√mw sNbvXncp-
∂p-sh¶nepw Rm\Xphsc "ilmZØv'
sNm√n apkvenambn´n√mbncp-∂p-.
]›nam{^n°bn¬\n∂p- w Rm≥
Xncn®ph∂Xv Hcp- hyXykvX kv{Xobm
bn´mWv- .- Ckvemw F\n°p-≈XpXs∂
F∂Xn¬ kwibtaXqan√mbncp-∂p-.
IogSßens‚, A¿∏WØns‚ {]{Inb
Rm\mcw`n®ncp-∂p-. aSßnsbØn GXm
h-cn-kw-Jy-
am-kw -C-¥y-bn¬-
12 120
6 60
20
\p-w BgvNIƒ°p- tijw Hcp- aßn
b Zn\Øn¬ km{μbpsamØv e≠
\nse doP¨kv ]m¿°nep≈
"sk≥-{S¬ tamkv°n'te°v Rm≥
t]mbn. amkßfpsS At\zjWß
ƒ°p- w tNmZywsNøepIƒ°p- w
tijw AhnsSsh®mbncp- ∂ p- a \
 n¬ Zo¿LImeambn D≠mbncp-∂
Xns\ Rm≥ AwKoIcn®vXv: "A√m
lph√msX kXyØn¬ Bcm[y\m
bn a-‰m-cp-a-n-s√∂p-w aplΩZv A√m
lphns‚ ZqX\msW∂p- w Rm≥
km£yw hln°p-∂p-.'
Npcp-°Øn¬, apkvenamIm\m
{Kln°p-∂hcn¬ G‰hpw ]pdIn¬
Rm\mbncp-∂p-. XnI®pw aX˛ap‡
IpSpw_ ]›mØeØn¬ hf¿∂ Rm
≥ hnt\mZw \nd™, Xnct°dnb Pohn
Xw \bn® bphXnbmbncp-∂p. hnZym`ym
kw e`n®ncp-∂, `mhnsb°p-dn®v Bkq
{XWßfp≠mbncp-∂, cm{„obmht_m
[ap≈ {]h¿Ø\\ncXbmbncp- ∂ p- .
hnizkn®ncp-∂sXt¥m AXn¬ A`n\n
thiap≈hfmbncp-∂p.- Aßs\ Ckv
emw IS∂p-hcnIbpw Fs‚ temIsØ
Xe Iogvadn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AsX
s∂ tNmZyw sNøm\p-w DØcamhiy
s∏Sm\p-w \ncmIcn°m\mImØhsb
AwKoIcn°m\p-w {]m]vXbm°n. Ckv
eman¬ \n∂I∂v Ft∂mSpXs∂sbmcp-
k‘nbnseØm\p-XIp-∂ Hcp- am¿K-
hpan√mbncp-∂p-. Ckvemw am{XamWv-
tIhekXyw F∂v- t_m-[y-s∏-´X - n-\m¬-
Rm\Xv ]q¿WambwKoIcn®p.
(hn-h.- A-_q-lw-\,-- Im-c-Øq¿--)-
hn-tZ-i-Øv-
420
210