Cimentaciones superficiales

ASENTAMIENTOS
H.4.9.2- LÍMITES DE ASENTAMIENTOS TOTALES - Los asentamientos totales
calculados a 20 años se deben limitar a los siguientes valores:
(a) Para construcciones aisladas 30 cm, siempre y cuando no se afecten la
funcionalidad de conducciones de servicios y accesos a la construcción.
(b) Para construcciones entre medianeros 15 cm, siempre y cuando no se
afecten las construcciones e instalaciones vecinas.
 Terzaghi

1
3

1
qult  cN c sc d c ic   ' D N q sq d q iq  B ' N  s d  i
2
 Bearing Capacity Factors
(Hansen)
 tan 2 
Nq  e tan (45 )
2
N q  1
For 0 N c 
tan 
For =0 N c  5 . 14

N  1.5( Nq 1)tan
 Shape Factors (Hansen)
Direction of Load
Shape Factor Perpendicular to Inclined in the Plane of Inclined in the plane of
Footing Base the B Dimension the L Dimension

sc 1+Nq/Nc(B'/L') 1+Nq/Nc(B'/L')icB 1+Nq/Nc(L'/B')icL

s'c 0.2(B'/L') 0.2(B'/L')icB 0.2(L'/B')icL

sq 1+(B'/L')sin 1+(B'iqB/L')sin 1+(L'iqL/B')sin

s 1-0.4(B'/L') 1-0.4(B'iB/L'iL)0.6* 1-0.4(L'iL/B'iB)0.6*

* If smaller than 0.6 use 0.6

Note: For continuous footings (L  therefore B/L0),sc,sq,s become equal to

1 and s2'c becomes Equal to 0, regardless of the direction of the load. This
means that the s factors can be ignored when analyzing continuous footings.
 Depth Factors
(Hansen)

d c  1  0 .4 k
d ' c  0 .4 k
2
dq  1  2 k tan  (1  sin )
d  1
For relatively shallow footings (D/B1) use K=D/B. For deeper
footings, use K=tan-1(D/B) with the tan-1 term expressed in
radians. Note that this will cause a discontinuity at D/B =1.
 Load Inclination Factors
(Hansen)
1  iq
ic  iq 
Nq 1
Hi
i'c 0.5  0.5 1
Af c a
1
 0.5Hi 
iq  1    0 2 1  5
 V  A f ca cot 
Load Inclination Factors (Hansen)
2
 0.7 Hi 
i  1  
 V  Af ca cot  
For inclined base
2
 ( 0.7    / 450 )Hi 
i  1   2  2  5
 V  Af ca cot  

Where: ca = base adhesion (0.6 to 1.0 c)

Af = B’L’ (effective area)
 Load Inclination Factors (Hansen)
For load inclined in the plane of B direction
(use HB when computing the i factors)

1
qult  cNc sc d c i c ,B bc g c   ' D Nq sq d q i q ,B bq g q  B' N s d i ,B b g
2
For load inclined in the plane of L direction
(use HL when computing the i factors)
1
qult  cNc sc dc i c ,L bc g c   ' D Nq sq d q i q ,L bq g q  L' N s d i ,L b g
2
Note: Use the smaller value