ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

DESIGN DATA

PRL 28.503

PC top level
25.409

//
10.012

Formation Level
18.491

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

SOUTHERN RAILWAY 1-2

ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

SOUTHERN RAILWAY 1-3

ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Reference Calculations Remarks

2 DEPTH OF EMBEDMENT CALCULATION
+ 28.50 m Lvl

10.01
//

+ 18.49 m Lvl

1000 dia contigeous pile 10.49

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

2 Load Calculation
2.1 Earth Pressure

γ = 18 kN/m3

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure

Cl 214.1.1.1 φ Angle of internal friction = 30 deg 0.52 rad

IRC 6 2010 α Angle which earth face makes with vertical = 0 deg 0.00 rad
β Slope of earth fill = 0 deg 0.00 rad
δ Angle of friction between earth & earth fill = 10 deg 0.17 rad

Ka Cos 2 (φ-α)
Cos 2 (α) Cos(δ+α) [1+{sin(φ+δ) Sin(φ-β) / Cos(α+δ) Cos(α-β)} 1/2 ] 2

Ka = 0.310

Coefficient of Passive Earth Pressure

Cl 214.1.1.2 φ Angle of internal friction = 30 deg 0.52 rad

IRC 6 2010 α Angle which earth face makes with vertical = 0 deg 0.00 rad
β Slope of earth fill = 0 deg 0.00 rad
δ Angle of friction between earth & earth fill = 10 deg 0.17 rad

Kp Cos 2 (φ+α)
Cos 2 (α) Cos(α-δ) [1-{sin(φ+δ) Sin(φ+β) / Cos(α-δ) Cos(α-β)} 1/2 ] 2

Kp = 4.140

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

H
Ra

PAe y'

O a Hsur

PO

Y D

PPb2 PPb1 Psur

P sur = k a 1.2 γ = 6.696

H sur = 20.50 m
H = 10.01 m
P Ae = Ka γ H = 0.31 x 18 x 10.01
= 55.86 kN/m 2
2
P Ae = (K a -K p ) γ a = 55.86 kN/m

a = 55.86 / (4.14 - 0.31) x 18 = 0.81 m

P Po = K p γ (H+a) - K a γ a = 4.14 x 18 x 10.82 - 0.31 x 18 x 0.81

= 801.79 kN/m 2

P Pb1 = P po + (K p - K a ) γ Y = 801.79 + (4.14 - 0.31) x 18 x Y

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

= 801.79 + 68.94 x Y

P Pb2 = (K p - K a ) γ Y = 68.94 x Y

Consider R a resultant of all forces above the point O

Ra = 55.86 x 10.01 / 2 + 55.86 x 0.81 / 2 + 67.02696 = 369.2 kN/m

Taking the moment about the point O

ΣM o = 369.23 x y' - 55.86 x 10.01 x 1/2 x 10.01 / 3 + 55.86 x 0.81 x 1 / 2 x 10.01 x 2 / 3 + 67.03 X 5.005
y' = (55.86 x 10.01 x 1/2 x 10.01 / 3 + 55.86 x 0.81 x 1 / 2 x 10.01 x 2 / 3 + 67.02696 X 5.005) / 369.23
= 3.840 m

Considering the moments about the base of the pile satisfying the equation ΣM = 0 ,

R a x ( Y + y' ) + ( P pb1 + P Pb2 ) x Z / 3 x Z / 2 - P Pb2 x Y/ 2 x Y / 3 + P sur x H sur x H sur /2 = 0

which simplifies to

6 x R a x ( Y + y' ) + ( P pb1 + P Pb2 ) x Z 2 - P Pb2 x Y 2 + 6 x P sur x H sur x H sur /2 = 0 Eq 2.1

Considering the total Force on the member ΣF h = 0

R a + ( P pb1 + P Pb2 ) x Z / 2 - P Pb2 x Y/ 2 + P sur x H sur = 0

which simplifies to

Z = (P Pb2 x Y - 2 x Ra - 2 x P sur xH sur ) / (P pb1 + P pb1 )

By trial and error, Y = 7.93 m

Z = 1.829 m

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

D = 8.74 m

Considering a factor of safety, the depth of embedment is increased by 20%

D required = 10.5 m

Considering D as provided, the pressures are calculated

H 10.01 m a 0.81 m

D 10.49 m Y 9.68 m

2 2
Ppb1 1469.1 kN/m Ppb2 667 kN/m

Z 2.68 m

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

3 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Design of piles

Loads in STAAD model Bending Moment due to Earth Pressure Bending moments due to surcharge

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

Design Data

Dia of pile, D = 1000 mm

Cover d' = 75 mm
Effetive dia, d = 850 mm
Concrete Mix f ck = 30 N/mm2
2
Yeild strength of rebar f y = 500 N/mm
d'/D = 0.075

Ultimate Limit state

Cl 15.6.3.2.1 IRS Pu Mu P u /f ck D 2 M u /f ck D 3 p/f ck Ast

Conc Bridge Chart 56 SP 16
Code : 1997 Case 1 298.00 2460.00 0.01 0.13 0.10 17023.51

Provide 12 Nos 32 dia bars with Ast 9650.973 for the full depth
and
Provide 12 Nos 32 dia bars with Ast 9650.973 till the deph of fixity
2 2
Total reinforcement provided at ciritical section 19301.9453 mm > 17023.51 mm

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

Design check for Pile cap

The pile cap of the structure is normally not loaded. The pile cap becomes loaded when one pile in the wall failes. The pile cap is checked
for the span when one of the piles fail.

1512 kN

Maximum horizontal force on one pile = 1512 kN

Moment on the pile cap = wl/2 = 1512 x 2 / 2
= 1512 kN-m
Shear on the pile cap = w/2 = 756 kN

Width of conceled capping beam = 1500 mm

Depth, D = 1200 mm
Cover = 50 mm
Effective depth,d = 1200 mm
Concrete Mix f ck = 30 N/mm2
2
Yeild strength of rebar f y = 500 N/mm

Assume a rebar of 20 bars 10 Nos on both faces

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

2
As = 3141.59265 mm

Moment Capacity = minimum of 0.87 f y A s z and 0.15f ck bd 2

Cl 15.4.2.2.1 IRS
Conc Bridge
Code : 1997 Lever arm, z = (1-(1.1f y A s /f ck bd))d
= (1 - ( 1.1 x 500 x 3141.59265358979 / 30 x 1500 x 1200)) x 1200
= 1161.6 mm
Mu = 0.87 f y A s z
= 0.87 x 500 x 3141.59265358979 x 1161.6
= 1587.43 kN-m / m

Mu = 0.15.f ck .b.d 2
= 0.15 x 30 x 1500 x 1200 x 1200
= 9720 kN-m / m

Moment Capacity = 1587.43 kN-m / m > 1512 kN-m / m

factored Shear Force on Wall = 756.00 kN/m

υ = V/bd = 756 x 1000 / (1500 x 1200)

Cl 15.4.3.1 IRS 2
Conc Bridge = 0.42 N/mm /m
Code : 1997 s = depth factor = 1.15 ( Table 16)

Vc = 0.37 (Table 15)

sVc = 1.15 x 0.37 = 0.4255 > 0.42

Hence provide Asv = 0.4bs v /0.87f yv (Table 14)

sv = 120 mm

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

2
fyv = 415 N/mm
2
Asv = 0.4 x 1500 x 120 / 0.87 x 415 = 199.4 mm
No of legs per m width = 2 No
2
Area req per bar = 99.71 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bars at 120 mm C/C spacing

Deflection Check

Maximum deflection at top of pile = 59.72 mm

Maximum retainied height = 10010 mm
Permissible deflection of wall (H/100) = 100.1 mm < 59.72 mm SAFE

Stress check for piles

The stress in piles is checked as per concrete bridge practive by V K Raina

Maximum unfactored axial load on pile = 199.1 kN
Corresponding moment on pile = 1447 kN-m
Design Data
Dia of pile, D = 1000 mm
Cover d' = 75 mm
Effetive dia, d = 925 mm
Concrete Mix f ck = 35 N/mm2
2
Yeild strength of rebar f y = 500 N/mm
Modular Ratio m E s /0.5E c = 13.5
2
Area of rebar = 19301.95 mm
2
Area of section = 785398.2 mm
3
Modulus of Section = 98174770 mm
Effective radius = 462.5 mm

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

Case 2 : Maximum axial Force
Assume NA at a depth of 367 mm from the xtream compressive fiber

Constants for properties of circular segments (ref : Pg 391,

Concrete bridge practice: Analysis, design and Economics by VK

367.00 CGeff

N A
133.0 143.4
1000
O

x/D = 0.367
A 0.55 B 0.267 C 0.037

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ASSOCIATED STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS CONTIGUOUS PILE WALL FOR BR 27

Referance Calculations Remarks

X' = AR = 273.15 (Distance of CG of segment from center of circle)

2
A = BD = 267000 (Section area of segment)
and I = CR 4 = 2300000000 (Second moment of area of segment about its own centroid)

2
Transformed area of steel (m-1)A st = 241660.35 mm

2
Aeff = 267000 + 241660.35 = 508660.4 mm

Distance of CGeff from physical centroid of whole section

e' = 143.38 mm
e = M/P = 7.266245 m = 7266.24 mm
e-e' = 7266.24 - 143.38 = 7122.86 mm
Ieff = 2300000000 + 267000 x 129.77^2 + (241660.35 x 462.5^2 / 2 + 241660.35 x 143.38^2)
4
= 3.76E+10 mm

Distance of neutral axis below CGeff I eff / A eff ( e - e') = 10.4 mm

Compared to 143.38 - 133 = 10.4 mm

Hence assumed NA correct.

Maximum compressive stress in concrete = P/A eff + P(e - e')(D/2 - e')/ I eff
= 199140 / 508660.35 + 199140 x 7122.86(500 - 143.38) / 37610688185.14
= 0.39 + 13.45
2 2
= 13.84 N/mm < 17.5 N/mm (0.5 f ck )

Maximum tensile stress in steel = m ( P/A eff - P (e - e')(d-D/2+e')/I eff )

= 13.52 ( 199140 / 508660.35 - 199140 x 7122.86(925 - 500 + 143.38) / 37610688185.14)
Table 11 IRS = 13.52 ( 0.39 - 21.44 )
2 2
Conc bridge = 13.52 x -21.04 = -284.5 N/mm < 375 N/mm (0.75 f y )
code 1997

SOUTHERN RAILWAY 3-7

Reference Calculations Remarks
Horizontal Spring Stiffness

Dia of pile 1
Mix 35

Es Ep k (N/mm3)
Rl of Depth of Type of
Description N Value υs Ip (Subgrade Spring
Layer layer Soil (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
Modulus) stiffness
18.491 0 Sand mixed with Sand 50 32500 0.35 29580.4 0.0491 31191.92 0.00
23487.47
16.65 1.841 silt and clay Sand 39 27000 0.35 29580.4 0.0491 25515.99 46974.94
15.15 1.5 Sand 50 32500 0.35 29580.4 0.0491 31191.92 46787.87
13.65 1.5 Sand Sand 55 35000 0.35 29580.4 0.0491 33799.38 50699.08 50970.06
12.15 1.5 Sand 61 38000 0.35 29580.4 0.0491 36948.83 55423.24
10.65 1.5 Rock 75 97200 0.3 29580.4 0.0491 98555.14 147832.70
9.15 1.5 Rock 75 97200 0.3 29580.4 0.0491 98555.14 147832.70
Quartz Sand Stone 136252.47
7.65 1.5 Rock 75 97200 0.3 29580.4 0.0491 98555.14 147832.70
6.62 1.03 Rock 75 97200 0.3 29580.4 0.0491 98555.14 101511.79
Reference

Value of Elastic modulus of Soil : Foundation Analysis and Design by Jospeh E Bowels
Value of Poissons Ratio : Foundation Analysis and Design by Jospeh E Bowels