LITL,Construction Div.

IOCL Water Pipeline Project

CALCULATION OF LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY FOR PILES IN COHESIONLESS STRATA FOR INTAKE SUMP

Reference:

Skin Friction in Sand = SkPDitandAsi

IS: 2911 (Part I/Sec 2) pg 22
End Bearing in Sand = Ap (0.5D g Ng + PD Nq)

Where:

D = Dia of Pile in cm = 120

Cross sectional area of pile in

Ap = = 11311
cm²

Effective unit wt of soil at pile

g = = 0.0020 Soil report for BH 10 @ 30m
toe in kgf/cm³

g sub = Submerged unit wt of soil = 0.0010

Pd Effective overburden pressure

= = 2.392 Please refer calculations below
at pile toe in kgf/cm²

Bearing capacity factors

Nq = depending upon angle of = 33.3 IS: 6403 pg 8
friction Ø at toe
Bearing capacity factors
Ng = depending upon angle of = 48.03 IS: 6403 pg 8
friction Ø at toe

K = Coefficient of earth pressure = 1.6 IS :2911 sec 2 pg 23

Effective overburden pressure

PDi in kgf/cm² for the ith layer Please refer to
= =
where i varies from 1 to calculation below
n

angle of wall friction between

Please refer to
d = pile and soil, in degrees (may =
calculation below
be taken equal to Ø

Surface area of pile stem in

Asi Please refer to
= cm² in the ith layer where i =
calculation below
varies from 1 to n

BH 10A RL = 16.8 M LENGTH FROM SHORE = 66m

MAX SCOUR DEPTH = -0.215 M

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LITL,Construction Div. IOCL Water Pipeline Project

INVERT RL OF RAFT = 7.5 M

Hence consider the strata below bore depth 17.015 m say 17m (16.80 + 0.215) for skin friction calculations

CALCULATION OF Pdi AND TOTAL SKIN FRICTION

N Value
Depth in Avg N Asi g PD PAVG SkPDitandAsi
Layer BH 10A (correcte f tand KA g
cm value avg sub
d)

RCC Raft 0 35 0.700 0.27099 0 0.0018 0.0009 0 0.0000 0.00

PCC Plug 0 35 0.700 0.27099 0 0.0018 0.0009 0 0.0000 0.00

22
22
24
I (Medium 17m -
700 23 23 34 0.540 0.283 263928 0.00185 0.000923 0.64575 0.09 20800.12867
Sand) 24m

25
25
24m-32m 800 26 35 0.560 0.271 301632 0.0018 0.0009 0.72 0.27 73681.34725
25
27
II (Dense
Sand) 28

32m- 26
800 26 35 0.560 0.271 301632 0.0018 0.0009 0.72 1.463 395593.7697
41.00m 26
24

III( Dense
Data Not
Sand 41m-58m 0 26 35 0.560 0.271 0 0.00187 0.000933 0 0.565 0
available
Assumed)

TOTAL 2300

TOTAL LENGTH OF PILE BELOW SCOUR : 23 m Total = 2.08575 2.39 490075.25

PILE INVERT RL: -23.22 m SAY -23.5

Total Skin Friction 490.08 T 196.0301
Total End Bearing 852.32 T 340.92698
Total due to Skin Friction and End Bearing for Sandy Soil 1342.39 T

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LITL,Construction Div. IOCL Water Pipeline Project

Factor of safety 2.50

Therefore vertical load capacity of Pile for Sandy Soil 537.0 T

518738656.xlsx 3
 CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY CAPACITY FOR PILES IN COHESIONLESS STRATA
FOR SUMP FOUNDATION

Reference: IS: 6403

Ultimate bearing capacity

qd = q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq + 0.5 B g sg dg ig W'

Where:
Effective surcharge at
q = = 815.86
the base level in kg/m²
N = No. of Blows for SPT = 16
Angle of friction in
Ø = = 33.0
degrees
Bearing capacity factors
Nq = depending upon angle = 30.32
of friction Ø at toe
Sq = Shape Factors = 1.20
dq = Depth factor = 1.200
iq = Inclination factor = 1.00
B = Width of footing = 10.00

g = Unit wt of soil in kg/m³ = 1886.00

sg = Shape Factors = 0.80

dg = Depth factor = 1.2
ig = Inclination factor = 1
W' = Effect of water table = 0.5

Hence

qd = 38.97 T/m²

Factor Of Safety = 2.5

q safe = 15.59 T/m²

CALCULATION OF SURCHARGE

Dept
Avg N KA g avg g PD
Layer BH 10A h in N Value f tand
value sub
cm

15

I
9m -12
(Medium 300 16 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923 0.08
m
Sand)
 I 16
9m -12
(Medium 300 16 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923 0.08
m 17
Sand)

13

II (Dense 7m 14
0 16 32 0.625 0.307 0.001886 0.000943 0.000
Sand) -12m
17

18

Total = 0.08
 CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY CAPACITY FOR PILES IN
COHESIONLESS STRATA FOR SUMP FOUNDATION

Reference: IS: 6403

Ultimate bearing capacity
qd = q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq + 0.5 B g sg dg ig W'

Where:
Effective surcharge at the
q = = 2719.54
base level in kg/m²
N = No. of Blows for SPT = 19
Angle of friction in
Ø = = 33.0
degrees
Bearing capacity factors
Nq = depending upon angle of = 30.32
friction Ø at toe
Sq = Shape Factors = 1.20
dq = Depth factor = 1.200
iq = Inclination factor = 1.00
B = Width of diaphragm wall = 0.60

g = Unit wt of soil in kg/m³ = 1850.00

sg = Shape Factors = 0.60

dg = Depth factor = 1.2
ig = Inclination factor = 1
W' = Effect of water table = 0.5

Hence

qd = 115.02 T/m²

Factor Of Safety = 2.5

q safe = 46.01 T/m²

CALCULATION OF SURCHARGE

Dept
Avg N KA g avg g
Layer BH 10A h in N Value f tand
value sub
cm

15

I
9m -
(Medium 1000 19 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923
19m
Sand)
 16
17
I
9m -
(Medium 1000 18 19 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923
19m
Sand)
20
22
22
13
14
II 17
7m
(Medium 0 18 20 32 0.625 0.307 0.001886 0.000943
-17m
Sand) 22
27
32
III 32
18m -
(Coarse 0 35 37 0.754 0.249 0.001922 0.000961
21m 38
Sand)
IV 38
22m -
(Gravely 0 41 39 0.810 0.228 0.001987 0.000994
25m 44
Sand)
45
V
26m -
(Medium 0 49 50 41 0.869 0.208 0.002046 0.001023
31m
Sand) 55
60
V (Coarse 32m - 56
0 58 42 0.900 0.198 0.002046 0.001023
Sand) 40m 57
58
Total =
PD

0.27
0.27

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.272
 CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY CAPACITY FOR PILES IN
COHESIONLESS STRATA FOR SUMP FOUNDATION

Reference: IS: 6403

Ultimate bearing capacity
qd = q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq + 0.5 B g sg dg ig W'

Where:
Effective surcharge at the
q = = 7162.24
base level in kg/m²
N = No. of Blows for SPT = 26
Angle of friction in
Ø = = 33.0
degrees
Bearing capacity factors
Nq = depending upon angle of = 27.34
friction Ø at toe
Sq = Shape Factors = 1.20
dq = Depth factor = 1.200
iq = Inclination factor = 1.00
B = Dia of Pile = 1.20

g = Unit wt of soil in kg/m³ = 2046.00

sg = Shape Factors = 0.60

dg = Depth factor = 1.2
ig = Inclination factor = 1
W' = Effect of water table = 0.5

Hence

qd = 272.10 T/m²

Factor Of Safety = 2.5

q safe = 108.84 T/m²

CALCULATION OF SURCHARGE

Dept
Avg N KA g avg g
Layer BH 10A h in N Value f tand
value sub
cm

15
 16
17
18
I 20
9m - 25
(Medium 1600 20 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923
m 22
Sand)
22
24
23
25

25

25

25
II (Dense 25m
1100 27 26 35 0.700 0.271 0.001886 0.000943
Sand) -36m
28

26

24

III
(Coarse 0 0.000 1.000 0.001922 0.000961
Sand)

IV
(Gravely 0 0.000 1.000 0.001987 0.000994
Sand)

V
(Medium 0 0.000 1.000 0.002046 0.001023
Sand)

V (Coarse
0 0.000 1.000 0.002046 0.001023
Sand)

Total =
PD
0.44

0.281

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.716
 CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITY CAPACITY FOR PILES IN
COHESIONLESS STRATA FOR SUMP FOUNDATION

Reference: IS: 6403

Ultimate bearing capacity
qd = q (Nq-1) Sq dq iq + 0.5 B g sg dg ig W'

Where:
Effective surcharge at the
q = = 5884.52
base level in kg/m²
N = No. of Blows for SPT = 26
Angle of friction in
Ø = = 33.0
degrees
Bearing capacity factors
Nq = depending upon angle of = 27.34
friction Ø at toe
Sq = Shape Factors = 1.20
dq = Depth factor = 1.200
iq = Inclination factor = 1.00
B = Dia of Pile = 1.20

g = Unit wt of soil in kg/m³ = 2046.00

sg = Shape Factors = 0.60

dg = Depth factor = 1.2
ig = Inclination factor = 1
W' = Effect of water table = 0.5

Hence

qd = 223.64 T/m²

Factor Of Safety = 2.5

q safe = 89.46 T/m²

CALCULATION OF SURCHARGE

Dept
Avg N KA g avg g
Layer BH 10A h in N Value f tand
value sub
cm

15
 16
17
18
I 20
9m - 25
(Medium 1600 20 33 0.649 0.295 0.001845 0.000923
m 22
Sand)
22
24
23
25

25

25

25
II (Dense 25m
600 27 26 35 0.700 0.271 0.001886 0.000943
Sand) -36m
28

26

24

III
(Coarse 0 0.000 1.000 0.001922 0.000961
Sand)

IV
(Gravely 0 0.000 1.000 0.001987 0.000994
Sand)

V
(Medium 0 0.000 1.000 0.002046 0.001023
Sand)

V (Coarse
0 0.000 1.000 0.002046 0.001023
Sand)

Total =
PD
0.44

0.153

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.588
 SETTLEMENT CRITERIA FOR DESIGN OF PILE

SETTLEMENT DUE TO FRICTION

Sf = Qf/Asi x (Pile Dia/Es of soil) x (1-U²)* If

Qf = 500 KN
Asi = 75.5965
Pile Dia = 1.2
Es = 75000
u = 0.35
1-u2 = 0.8775
If = 2+0.35(L/D)^0.5
= 3.447
Sf = 0.00032 m

SETTLEMENT DUE TO BEARING

Sb = (Qb/0.785D²) x (Pile dia/Es of soil) x (1-u²) x Ib

Qb = 3400
= 0.03589 m

ELASTIC SETTLEMENT

Sp = (Qb+A Of) x L/ ((0.785D²) x Ec of concrete)

= 0.0003 m

TOTAL SETTLEMENT
S = 0.03652 m
= 36.5188 mm

In sands self weight of pile below ground is not taken for settlement

Allowable settlement 40-60mm