Pier - Pile19.36 PARSONIA

CALCULATIONS FOR LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF PILE
C1 INTRODUCTION : -
The calculations for vertical load carying capacity for pile are presented here. The load carrying capacity of pile is calculated in
accordance with tender specifications based upon Static formula as per Appendix -5 for IRC:78-2014
C2 VERTICAL LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY CALCULATIONS
1 Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil
Qu = Ru + Rf = Qallow = Qu/2.5
Ru = Ultimate Base Resistance = AP (1/2 D Y Ny + Pd Nq) + AP Nc CP

Rf = Ultimate Shaft Resistance = Σi=1hKPdi tanδ Asi + α C-As
Here,
AP= Cross Sectional Area of base of Pile
D= Pile Diameter in cm
Y= Effective unit weight of soil at Pile tip in kg/cm3
Nq & Ny = Bearing capacity factor based on angle of internal friction at Pile tip
Nc = Bearing capacity factor usually taken as 9
CP = Average cohesion at Pile tip (from unconsolidated undrained test)
Pd= Effective overburden pressure at Pile tip limited to 20 times diameter of pile for piles
having length equal to more than 20 times diameter
K= coefficient of earth pressure
Pdi= Effective overburden pressure in kg/cm2 along the embedment of pile for the layer
ith where I varies from 1 to n
δ= Angle of wall friction between pile and soil in degrees. It may be taken equal to angle
of internal friction of soil
Asi = Surface area of pile shaft in cm2 in the ith layer, where i varies from 1 to n
As= Surface area of pile shaft in cm2
α= Reduction Factor
C- = Average cohesion in kg/cm2 throughout the embedded length of pile ( from unconsolidated
undrained test)
K= 1.5
Value of α
Consistency N Value Bored Piles Cast -in- situ Driven Cast-in-situ Pile
Soft to very soft clay <4 0.7 1
Medium 4-8 0.5 0.7
Stiff 8-15 0.4 0.4
Very Stiff >15 0.3 0.3
Note: For Piles in over consolidated soils, the drained capacity may be taken
.....
2 Axial Capacity of Piles in Rock
Case I Where (CR+RQD)/2 > 30 %
Qu = Re + Raf = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Qallow = Re/3 + Raf/6 =
Re = Ultimate end bearing

Raf = Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp = An empirical co-efficient whose value ranges from 0.3 to 1.2
(CR+RQD)/2 Ksp
0.3 0.3
1 1.2
qc= Average unconfined compressive strength of rock core below base of pile for the depth
twice the diameter/least lateral dimension of pile in MPa
Ab= Cross sectional area of base of pile
df= Depth Factor= 1 + 0.4 x Length of socket/Diameter of Socket
However, value of df should not be taken more than 1.2
As= Surface area of socket
Cus = Ultimate shear strength of rock along socket length
= 0.225 √qc, but restricted to shear capacity of concrete of the pile, to be taken as 3.0 Mpa
for M 35 concrete in confined condition, which for other strength of concrete can be
modified by a factor √(fck/35)
Case II Where (CR+RQD)/2 < 30 %
Qu = Re + Raf = Cub Nc Ab + Cus As
Qallow = Re/3 + Raf/6 =

Ab = X-sectional Area of Pile
As = Surface Area of Socket
D = Pile Diameter
Cub = Average shear strength below base of pile, for the depth equal to twice the diamtere/leat lateral
dimension of pile, based on average 'N' value of this region
Cus = Ultimate shear strength along socket length, to be obtained from table. Based on average 'N' value of
socket portion. This shall be restricted to shear capacity of concrete of the pile, to be taken as 3.0 Mpa
for M35 concrete in confined condition, which for other strengths of concrete can be modified by a
factor √(fck/35). Intermediate values Cub and Cus can be interpolated linearly.
L= Length of socket
Nc = 9
Shear Strength/Consistency Moderately Weak Weak Very Weak

Approx N Value 300-200 200-100 100-60
Shear Strength/Cohesion in Mpa 3.3-1.9 1.9-0.7 0.7-0.4
.....
In the present case Ground Lvl = 96.45 m
CR = 12 % Using D = 1.20 m
RQD = 0 % qc = 12.25 Mpa
Hence, Cus = 0.7875 Mpa
Qu = Re + Raf = Cub Nc Ab + Cus As Rock Level = 87.45 m
Foundation Lvl = 84.95 m
Qallow = Re/3 + Raf/6 Pile Cap Bottom Lvl = 94.35 m
MSL = 90.839 m
Rf = Ultimate Shaft Resistance = Σi=1hKPdi tanδ Asi + α C-As
1st layer from RL 94.35 m to RL 90.839 m = 3.511

δ= 25 Y= 0 kg/cm3
K= 1.5 KPdi tanδ Asi = 0
As1 = 132361.6
1st layer from RL 90.839 m to RL 84.95 m = 5.889

δ= 35 Y= 0.001 kg/cm3
K= 1.5 KPdi tanδ Asi = 137319.5
As2 = 222010.1
α= 0.3
C- = 0.2
As = 354371.7
Rf = 0 + 137320 + 21262.3 = 158581.82 Kg
Rf(allow)= 158582 / 2.5 = 63432.73 Kg = 63.432727 T
Cub = 0.70 Ab = 1.130973 L= 2.5

Cus = 0.79 As = 9.424778
Re = 7125.132 KN > 6.3 Hence Re = 5654.867 KN
Raf = 7422.013 KN
Re (allow)= 188.4955592 T Raf (allow)= 123.7 T
Qallow = 375.6285025 KN
Therefore
Allowable Capacity of Pile = Qallow = = 375.6 ton
Say 375.0 ton
Allowable Capacity of Pile for Seismic Loading = Qnetsi = Qnet * 1.25 = 468.8 ton
Say 468.0 ton
Hence
Net Vertical Load Capacity of Pile for Design Purpose
Normal Case = 375.0 ton
Seismic Case = 468.0 ton
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - INPUT
DESIGN OF CIRCULAR PIER AND PILE FOUNDATION
Pier No : P1
2.0 INPUT DATA:
Design Levels for Pier No. of lanes 2
Finished Road Level FRL = 105.022 m * Marked at edge of the outer crash barrier
difference in height of pier for RHS = 0.000
Pier Cap level LHS = 102.772 m Height of Pier above G.L = 8.57 m
Pier Cap level RHS 102.772 m
Top of Pile Cap Level = 96.150
Bottom of Pier Shaft = 96.150 m Depth of Foundation below G.L= 12.9 m
pile cap Bottom Level = 94.350
Founding Level FL = 83.550 m Min Ht of Ped+ brg (RHS)= 300 mm
Low Water Level LWL = 97.562
HFL = 101.552
Scour depth Dsm = 5.500 (From Hydraulical calculations)
Maxm Scour Level MSL = 90.839
Normal Scour level for Pier = 90.839
Seismic Scour Level for Pier = 91.652
Ground level BL = 96.450 m Min Ht of Ped+ brg (LHS)= 300 mm
Superstructure Data LHS SPAN RHS SPAN
Angle of skew a = 0.0 º 0.0 º
Span of the bridge = 19.36 m 19.36 m
Span c/c of Bearing = 18.75 m 18.75 m
C/C of bearing & expansion joint = 0.305 m 0.305 m
C/C distance between pedestals = 2.500 m 2.500 m
Width of carriageway = 7.50 m 7.50 m
Overall width of Superstructure = 8.450 m 8.450 m
Width of kerb = 0.475 m 0.475 m
Width of footpath = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Width of Post = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Live load considered on FP = 0.00 Kg/m2 0.00 Kg/m2
skew width of the superstructure = 8.45 m 8.45 m
Overall Depth of superstructure = 1.875 m 1.875 m
Thickness of wearing course at centre = 0.075 m 0.075 m
Constants
Density of concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
Weight of wearing coat = 25.00 KN/m2
Grade of Concrete (substructure) = M 25 MPa.
Data for pier design Providing circular Type Sub Structure

Overall Heigth of Pier Shaft = 6622 mm (Pier cap top to top of found)
Slope of pier face = 1 in 500000
Dia of Pier = 2000 mm
length of Pier in the Trans Dir . = 2000 mm
Pier Cap Length in Trans Dirn. = 7000 mm
Pier Cap Width in Long Dirn. At Top = 2100 mm
Pier Cap Width in Long Dirn. At Bottom = 2100 mm
Straight Depth of Pier Cap (Rectangular) = 750 mm Taking minimum ht of pedestal at end brg location as
Varying Depth of Pier Cap (Trapeziodal) = 750 mm 150 mm
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - INPUT
Size of bearing (Elastomeric assumed ) = 500 x 320 x 86 x 3 Nos

Size of Pedestal LHS = 800 x 620 x 214 x 3 Nos
Min Size of Pedestals = RHS 800 x 620 x 214 x 3 Nos
thk of pier at bottom = 2000 mm
Total straight Height of Pier wall = 5122 mm
Data for foundation

Type of Foundation = pile
Length of Pile = 10.80 m
Diameter of Pile = 1.20 m
Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.80 m
Length of Pile Cap Lx (Longitudinal) = 5.1 m
Width of Pile Cap Bx (Trans) = 5.1 m
Distance between two piles = 3.60 m
Input for loads from superstructure LHS RHS T-ECC Transverse
Length of single span 18.75 M 18.75 M M Eccenticity
Dead Load Reaction of S.S = 1109.67 KN 1109.67 KN M
SIDL Reaction = 279.13 KN 279.13 KN M
Wearing Coat 112.68 KN 112.68 KN M
FPLL 0.0 KN 0.0 KN M
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - LL-Max(RKN)
3.0 CALCULATIOB OF LIVE LOAD REACTION AND MOMENTS
3.1 Maximum Reaction Case

Parameters
Left Side Span (C/C of Exp. Gap) = 19.36 m
Right Side Span (C/C of Exp. Gap) = 19.36 m
Left Side Dist. Between Exp Gap & Bearing = 0.305 m
Right Side Dist. Between Exp Gap & Bearing = 0.305 m
Left Side Span (C/C of Bearing) = 18.750 m
Right Side Span (C/C of Bearing) = 18.750 m
To find the maximum reaction we place the train of loads in such a way that
CG of the load system is placed at the center line of the pier. Load
MAX REAC Long Left Span Right Span
R1 R2 Moment 1st Train 2nd Train 3rd Train 1st Train 2nd Train 3rd Train
TYPE 1 IL_A FRW 264.96 149.40 35.2 282 0.00 0.00 272 0.00 0.00
TYPE2 1L_70RFRW 394.39 450.31 17.1 490 0.00 0.00 510 0.00 0.00
TYPE3 IL_A REV 152.61 261.64 33.3 272 0.00 0.00 282 0.00 0.00
TYPR4 1L_70R REV 450.86 393.86 17.4 510 0.00 0.00 490 0.00 0.00
Note: The above value has been obtained using STANDARD DRAWING.
Breaking force
LHS RHS
56.40 54.40
98.00 102.00
54.40 56.40
102.00 98.00
Span
Ht of Breaking Force from brg level for LHS = 3.150 m 18.75
Ht of Breaking Force from brg level for RHS = 3.150 m 18.75
Change in Verttical Inc in Long

Breaking Force
Reaction Moment
LHS RHS LHS RHS

TYPE 1 IL_A FRW 56.40 54.40 9.48 9.14 5.68
TYPE2 1L_70RFRW 98.00 102.00 16.46 17.14 10.25
TYPE3 IL_A REV 54.40 56.40 9.14 9.48 5.68
TYPR4 1L_70R REV 102.00 98.00 17.14 16.46 10.25
Reduction Factor in longitudnal effect = 1.0

Summary of Loads @ maximum live load case (Excluding Impact factor):
Vertical Load Long Moment Vertical Load (Kn) Breaking Force (Kn)
Details of Load Cases
kn knm L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span
Case 1 : 1L_CLA FORW 432.97 40.9 291.5 281.1 56.40 54.40
Case 2 : 1L_70R_FORW 878.30 27.3 506.5 527.1 98.00 102.00
Case 3 : 1L_CLA REV 432.86 38.9 281.1 291.5 54.40 56.40
Case 4 : 1L_70R REV 878.32 27.6 527.1 506.5 102.00 98.00
Case 5 : CLA_2 Lane FORW 865.95 81.8 583.0 562.3 112.80 108.80
Case 6 : CLA_2 Lane REV 865.73 77.9 562.3 583.0 108.80 112.80
Case 7 : CLA_(1 Lane FORW+1 Lane REV) 865.84 79.9 572.6 572.6 110.80 110.80
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - LL-Max(L-MOM)
3.2 Maximum Longitudinal moment Case

# Parameters ( Loading on RHS Span)

The line sketch for the spans and the pier is shown below.
19.36 19.36
A B C D
18.750 0.305 0.305 18.750
From STAAD OUTPUT

Load
MAX REAC Long Left Span Right Span
R1 R2 Moment 1st Train 2nd Train 3rd Train 1st Train 2nd Trai 3rd Train
TYPE 1 IL_A FRW 0.00 340.58 103.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 554 0.00 0.00
TYPE2 1L_70RFRW 0.00 804.67 245.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000 0.00 0.00
TYPE3 IL_A REV 0.00 390.38 119.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 500 0.00 0.00
TYPR4 1L_70R REV 0.00 741.34 226.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 920 0.00 0.00
Breaking force
LHS RHS
0.00 110.80
0.00 200.00
0.00 100.00
0.00 184.00
# Change in vertical load due to breaking:
Span
Ht of Breaking Force from brg level for LHS = 3.150 m 18.75
Ht of Breaking Force from brg level for RHS = 3.150 m 18.75
Change in Verttical Inc in
Breaking Force Reaction Long
Moment
LHS RHS LHS RHS
TYPE 1 IL_A FRW 0.00 110.80 0.00 -18.61 -5.68
TYPE2 1L_70RFRW 0.00 200.00 0.00 -33.60 -10.25
TYPE3 IL_A REV 0.00 100.00 0.00 -16.80 -5.12
TYPR4 1L_70R REV 0.00 184.00 0.00 -30.91 -9.43
Reduction Factor in longitudnal effect = 1.0

Summary of Loads for Maximum longitudinal Moment case (excluding impact factor):
Ver Load L- Mom Load on Span Braking force
Kn Knm L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span
Case 1 : 1L_CLA FORW 451.38 98.20 0.00 535.39 0.00 110.80
Case 2 : 1L_70R_FORW 1004.67 235.18 0.00 966.40 0.00 200.00
Case 3 : 1L_CLA REV 490.38 113.94 0.00 483.20 0.00 100.00
Case 4 : 1L_70R REV 925.34 216.68 0.00 889.09 0.00 184.00
Case 5 : CLA_2 Lane FORW 902.76 196.40 0.00 1070.77 0.00 221.60
Case 6 : CLA_2 Lane REV 980.76 227.88 0.00 966.40 0.00 200.00
Case 7 : CLA_(1 Lane FORW+1 Lane REV) 941.76 212.14 0.00 1018.59 0.00 210.80
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - LL-(T-MOM)
3.3 Maximum Transverse moment case
LHS
475 475
CL of Bridge
3750
8450
Carriageway configuration of 2-lane bridge
RHS
475 475
CL of Bridge
3750
8450
Carriageway configuration of 2-lane bridge
a) Class 70 R ( Wheeled ): 1Lane
Vehicle on LHS
475 475
CL of Bridge
1155
2595
8450
.....
Vehicle on RHS
475 475
1155
2595
8450
b) Class A ( 1 Lane )
Vehicle on LHS
475 475
CL of Bridge
2450
1300
8450
Vehicle on RHS
475 475
2450
1300
8450
b) Class A ( 2 Lane )
Vehicle on LHS
475 475
CL of Bridge
700
3050
8450
.....
Vehicle on RHS
475 475
700
3050
8450
Eccentricity
Eccentricity from from center
center line of line of
Sr. No. Class of Loading
carriageway LHS carriageway
(m) RHS
(m)
1 Class 70R ( 1- Lane ) 1.155 1.155
2 Class A ( 1- Lane ) 2.450 2.450
3 Class A ( 2- Lane ) 0.700 0.700
Hence maximum Transverse moment is as follows:
Eccentricity from
Total Reaction Transverse
center line of
Sr. No. on Pier Moment
carriageway
(kn) (kn-m)
(m)
Case 1 : 1L+CLA FORW 2.450 432.97 1060.79
Case 2 : 1L_70R_FORW 1.155 878.30 1014.44
Case 3 : 1L_CLA REV 2.450 432.86 1060.52
Case 4 : 1L_70R REV 1.155 878.32 1014.46
Case 5 : Cl A_2 Lane FORW 0.700 865.95 606.16
Case 6 : Cl A_2 Lane REV 0.700 865.73 606.01
Case 7 : Cl A_2 Lane (Cl A forw + Cl A Rev) 0.700 865.84 606.09
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Summary _L.L
3.4 Summary of Load & Moments due to live load (with Impact Factor)
Impact Factor = 1.18 for class A 1.18 for class 70 R
Congestion Factor = 1.00
I :Maxm Reaction Case:
Vertical Load Long Moment Trans Moment Vertical load (Kn) Braking Force (Kn)
kn kn - m kn - m L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span
Case 1 : 1L+CLA FORW 511.70 40.92 1060.79 344.47 332.26 56.40 54.40
Case 2 : 1L_70R_FORW 1036.39 27.30 1014.44 597.63 622.02 98.00 102.00
Case 3 : 1L_CLA REV 511.57 38.93 1060.52 332.26 344.47 54.40 56.40
Case 4 : 1L_70R REV 1036.42 27.63 1014.46 622.02 597.63 102.00 98.00
Case 5 : Cl A_2 Lane FORW 1023.39 81.85 606.16 688.94 664.51 112.80 108.80
Case 6 : Cl A_2 Lane REV 1023.13 77.86 606.01 664.51 688.94 108.80 112.80
Case 7 : Cl A_2 Lane (Cl A forw + Cl A Rev) 1023.26 79.85 606.09 676.73 676.73 110.80 110.80
II: Maxm Long Moment Case:

Case 1 : 1L+CLA FORW 533.45 98.20 1060.79 0.00 632.73 0.00 110.80
Case 2 : 1L_70R_FORW 1185.51 235.18 1014.44 0.00 1140.35 0.00 200.00
Case 3 : 1L_CLA REV 579.54 113.94 1060.52 0.00 571.05 0.00 100.00
Case 4 : 1L_70R REV 1091.90 216.68 1014.46 0.00 1049.12 0.00 184.00
Case 5 : Cl A_2 Lane FORW 1066.90 196.40 606.16 0.00 1265.46 0.00 221.60
Case 6 : Cl A_2 Lane REV 1159.08 227.88 606.01 0.00 1142.11 0.00 200.00
Case 7 : Cl A_2 Lane (Cl A forw + Cl A Rev) 1112.99 212.14 606.09 0.00 1203.78 0.00 210.80
Summary of Loads
Case 1: Max Rkn case 1036.42 81.85 1060.79 688.94 688.94 112.80 112.80
Case 2: Max Long Moment case 1185.51 235.18 1060.79 0.00 1265.46 0.00 221.60
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Wind_load
4.0 Wind Loads (As per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2014)

Parameters
Depth of Superstructure ( Left side) = 1.875 m
Depth of Superstructure ( Right side) = 1.875 m
Height of Post = 1.050 m
Height of Kerb+Carsh Barrier = 0.275 m
Finished Road Level = 105.022 m
The horizontal wind pressure is calculated as per Cl: 209 of IRC : 6 - 2017
from the "Table of Wind Pressure & Wind Velocities ".
H= The average height in meter of the exposed surface above the

mean retarding surface, ( Ground Level, Bed Level, or
water level)
Vz = Horizontal velocity of wind in m /s at height H
Pz = Horizontal wind pressure in N / m2 at height H
H = Formation Level - Mean Retarding Surface
Mean Retardig Surface is the lowest of the following:
a) Ground Level = 96.450 m
Hence H = 8.572 m
We find out the wind pressure from the table given below.
Value as per Table 12 of IRC:6-2017 for
Basic wind speed of 33m/s
H (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10.00 27.80 463.70
15.00 29.20 512.50
8.572 27.80 463.70
From Fig. 10 of IRC:6-2017;

Basic wind speed = 39 m/s
Therefore the design horizontal wind pressure is : 647.65 N / m2
Or, Wind Pressure on loaded structure = 647.65 N / m2
4.1) Wind Loads on Structure (Both Span loaded condition)
.....
Wind Load as per Clause 209.3 of IRC:6-2017
a) Wind load on Superstructure

Exposed deck area 0.5* ( 19.36 x 2.15 + 19.36 x 2.15) = 41.62 sqm
Exposed 0.775 x 25.125 + 12.60 x 2) 44.6719 sqm
Gust Factor, G (for Highway bridges upto span of 150m)= 2.0

for deck supported by 2 or more girder
b d b/d = 1.333
2.5 1.875 Here, CD = 2.25
FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD
Horizntal Wind Load on deck (Transv.) 251.50286 acting @ RL 105.16 m
Horizntal Wind Load on deck (Long.) = 62.9KN acting @ RL 105.16 m
Upward or downward Vertical Wind Load

Fv = Pz x A3 x G x CL
A 3= 140.6 G= 2.0
CL= 0.75 Pz = 463.7 N/mm2
Fv= = 97.8KN acting @ RL 105.02 m
Wind load on Live Load:

Wind Speed 32.85 m/s < 36 m/s Consider Wind Load on LL
For this case, CD = 1.2
FT = Pz x A1 x G x CD where Pz x G x CD =1554.36
acting at 1.5 m above the roadway
Frontal area of 70R vehicle A1 = 36.515 m²
Frontal area of Class A A1 = 51.23 m²
70R (W) Class -A
Wind on L. Load from Left Span: 56.76 79.63 (in t)
Wind on L. Load from Right Span: 56.76 79.63 (in t)
Total Wind on LL 113.51 159.26 (in t)
C.g of Wind on Live Load (1.5+ 105.022 ) i.e acting @ RL 106.522 m
70R (W) Class -A
Total WL on DL+LL (Transv.) 365.02 410.76 KN
C.g of Wind Load 105.583 105.688 m
WL for loaded structure(trans direction) 410.76 KN acting @ RL 105.583 m

Moment @ Pier Base 410.77x11.24 4614.19 KNm
WL for loaded structure(long direction) 102.69 KN acting @ RL 105.583 m
Moment @ Pier Base 102.7x11.24 1153.55 KNm
b) Wind Load on Substructure

Drag cofficient for substructure t= 2000 t/b= 1.00 (1/ 1 )
b= 2000 H/b= 2.56
H= 5122
.....
for circular pier

Say, CD = 0.5 From Table 13
Exposed area of pier cap = 6.3 sqm

So, force on pier cap = 4.08 KN
Exposed area of pier wall = 20.49 sqm

So, force on pier wall = 1.33 KN
Trans Dir
load (KN) R.L. (m)
410.76 105.583
so, net moment at base of pier wall(trans) superst.wind
= 4651.27 KNm 416.17
and net moment at base of pier wall (long) Resultant force
= 1162.82 KNm 4.08 102.022
pier cap wind
1.33 98.711
pier wall wind
pile cap 94.35
.....
4.1 Water current force
Mean velocity of water current = 2 m/sec

Transverse dimenion of Pier = 2.0 m
Longitudinal dimension of Pier = 2.0 m
Type of cut water Circular
0
Possible variation in water current = 20
Max Velocity of water in Trans-Direction 2.828 m/s
As per Clause: 210 of IRC :6 -2017
Allowing 20 0 for possible variation of current.
Maximum current effect in longitudinal direction

VL = 2.828 Sin (20)
= 0.967 m/s
2
VL = 0.936 m/s
Maximum current effect in transverse direction

VT = 2.828 Cos( 20)
= 2.657 m/s
V T2 = 7.062 m/s
4.2 Water currentforce in Longitudinal direction :
0.936 RL 101.552 (HFL)
2.609 T
10.71
RL 96.150 (Bottom of pier shaft)
(Maximum scour
RL
90.839 level)
Velocity Profile
As per clause 210.2 of IRC:6 - 2014 pressure due to water current is given by :
2
P = 52K V
where,
P = Intensity of pressure due to water current, in Kg/m2
V = Velocity of the current at the point where the pressure intensity
is being calculated, in meter per second
K = Const. = 0.66 ( For pier with semi-circular end )
Pressure intensity at Maximum scour level level

Pb = 0 N/ sq m
Pressure intensity at HFL level
.....
Pt = 321.08 N/ sq m
Pressure intensity at bottom of pier shaft/top of pile cap
= 161.90 N/ sq m
Total force on pier = 241.49 x 5.40 x 2.00

1000 ( Height & width of pier )
= 2.609 KN
C.G. of the force = 2.998 m
Total force on pier on Pile = 80.95 x 1.80 x 5.10

1000 ( Height & width of foundation )
= 0.743 KN
C.G. of the force = 0.600 m below bottom of Pier base
Moment @ base of pier wall = 7.821 KNm above R.L. = 96.150

Moment @ base of Pile Cap = 13.40959071 KNm
4.3 Water current effect in Transverse direction :
7.062 RL 101.552 (HFL)
19.695 T
10.71
RL 96.150 (Bottom of pier shaft)
RL 90.839 (Maximum scour level)
As per clause 213.2 of IRC:6 - 2014 pressure due to water current is given by :
P = 52 K V2
.....
where,
P = Intensity of pressure due to water current, in Kg/m2
Velocity of the current at at the point where the pressure
V = intensity is being calculated,in meter per second
K = Constant = 0.66 ( For pier with semi-circular end )
i) Pressure intensity at bottom of pier

Pb = 0
Pressure intensity at HFL level
Pt = 2423.69
Pressure intensity at bottom of pier shaft
= 1222.14
Pressure intensity at bottom of pile cap
= 814.91
Total force on pier = 1822.92 x 5.402 x 2.00005

1000 ( Height & width of pier )
= 19.695 KN
C.G. of the force = 2.998 m above pier shaft botom
Force on pier on Pile Cap = 1018.526 x 1.80 x 5.1

1000.000 ( Height & width of pile cap)
= 9.350 KN
C.G. of the force = 0.600 below bottom of Pier base
Moment @ base of pier wall = 59.04 KNm above R.L. = 96.150
Moment @ base of pile cap = 105.71
4.4 Buoyant force:
Volume of Pier section submerged @ HFL cond.

= 16.09123757 m3
For Pier design, Reduction in weight = 0.15 x V
(considering 15% Buoyant Force) = 24.14 KN
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - seismic Co-eff
5.0 Seismic Analysis of Bridges:

As per Clause 219.5.1 of IRC:6-2017
Geometry
1. Height of Pier Wall = 6.62 m

2. Thickness of Pier wall = 2.00 m
3. Width of Pier Cap = 7.00 m
4. Dead load of Superstructure = 1501.48 KN
5. Live load on Pier = 175.66 KN ( 20% Live Load considered)
6. Grade of Concrete = M 25
Design Parameters
Options
1. Design Seismic Zone = III ( II, III, IV, V)
2. Type of soil = ROCKY Rocky / Hard / medium / Soft
3. Type of Bridge = Important Important / Other
Calculation of Seismic Co-efficient ( Ah)

Horizontal Seismic Forces: Feq =Ah x (Dead Load + Appropriate Live load)
Table-16 of IRC:6-2017
Ah : Z/2)*I*(Sa/g) Zone factor
(R/I) Zone No. Zone factor
V 0.36
Z : Zone factor IV 0.24
0.16 III 0.16
II 0.1
(Sa/g) : Average response acceleratiobn coefficient for 5 per cent damping
depending upon fundamental period of vibration T as given in Fig. 13
which is based on the following equation.
= f (T) function of fundamental period of vibration , Strata Sa/g Limit for "T"
<= T <=
R : Response deduction factor 1 1+15T 0 </= T </= 0.1
I : Importance factor 1.5 Important Rocky/ 2.5 0.1 </= T </= 0.4
1.2 River Bridges Hard soil 1.0/ T 0.4 </= T </= 4
1.0 Normal Bridges 1+15T 0 </= T </= 0.1
Medium
2.5 0 </= T </= 0.55
soil
T : 2xSQRT(D/1000F) 1.36/ T 0.55 </= T </= 4
1+15T 0 </= T </= 0.1
Soft
D : Vertical Load 2.5 0.1 </= T </= 0.67
soil
F : Stiffness of the Section 1.67/ T 0.67 </= T </= 4
a) For Longitudinal Seismic Co-efficient
F = 3EI 53014.4 = 182.57 Kn/mm (For unit 1 mm deflection)

L3 290.381
T = 2*SQRT(1501.49)/(1000*182.57))
= 0.181
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - seismic Co-eff
(Sa/g) = 2.50
(Z/2) = 0.08
(R/I) = 1.00
Ah = 0.20
b) For Transverse Seismic Co-efficient
F = 3EI 53014.4 = 182.57 KN/mm

L3 290.381
T = 2*SQRT((1501.49+175.67)/(1000*182.57))
= 0.192
(Sa/g) = 2.50
(Z/2) = 0.08
(R/I) = 1.00
Ah = 0.20
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Seismic_load pier base
6.0 Seismic Load:

Seismic load is calculated based on Cl. 222 of IRC:6-2017
Moment table for stability of Pier (RL of Gl=) 96.150

Seismic condition: Taking moment at column base level long trans
Seismic Co-efficient 0.260 0.260
6.1 Both Span Loaded (Loads and moment calculated upto base of the pier) Vert. Coeff. = 0.00 0.00
Longitudinal Moment case:
Sr.no. Description Vertical Vertical Horizontal L.A/ Ecc from Moment
Load Force Force toe @ base of KN-M
(KN) (KN) pier Long Trans
( A ) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 6.922 3994.201

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 6.922 599.403
Pier
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 6.836 31.128
4 Pier Cap (Rec above HFL) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
5 Pier Cap (Rec Below HFL) 0.000 0.000 0.000 5.872
5 Pier Cap (Trap por) 55.547 0.000 14.442 5.622 81.195
6 Pier Shaft 402.281 0.000 104.593 2.561 267.863
Total siesmic 0.000 858.875 5421.47
Transverse moment case:

Sr.no. Description V Vertical H L.A / Moment
Force Ecc. from KN-M
(KN) (KN) (KN) c/l of colm Long Trans
(A) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 7.935 4578.444

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 8.872 768.261
Pier 0.000
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 6.836 31.128
4 Pier cap (rec) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
5 Pier Cap (Parab por) 55.547 0.000 14.442 5.622 81.195
6 Pier Shaft 402.281 0.000 104.593 2.561 267.863
(B) [Live load]
with 20 % live load 23.710 0.000 6.165 10.072 62.090
with 100% live load 118.551 0.000 30.823 10.072 310.452
Total siesmic (with 20% Live load) 0.000 865.040 6236.66
.....
7.0 Seismic Load (HFL Case):
Long Trans
7.1 Both Span Loaded (Loads and moment calculated upto base of t Vert. Coeff. = 0.00 0.00
Load Force Force toe @ base of T.M
(T) (T) pier Traffic Current
( A ) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 4.610 2660.108

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 4.610 399.198
Pier
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 6.729 30.641
4 Pier Cap (Rec) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
5 Pier Cap (Trap por) 55.547 0.000 14.442 5.622 81.195
6 Pier wall above HFL -0.230 0.000 -0.060 3.548 -0.212
6 Pier wall below HFL 3.741 0.000 0.973 3.354 3.262
7 External Counterfort 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Wing wall 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total siesmic 0.000 755.195 3621.87

Force Ecc. from T.M
(T) (T) (T) c/l of colm Traffic Current
(A) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 7.935 4578.444

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 8.872 768.261
Pier 0.000
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 6.729 30.641
4 Pier cap (rec) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
6 Pier wall -0.230 0.000 -0.060 3.548 -0.212
6 Pier wall 3.741 0.000 0.973 3.354 3.262
8 Wing wall 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(B) [Live load]

with 20 % live load 23.710 0.000 6.165 10.072 62.090
with 100% live load 47.420 0.000 12.329 10.072 124.181
( with 100% live load) 0.000 767.524 6033.45
.....
7.2 One span disloged condition (In service condition (dislodged) 50% seismic effect considered.
Longitudinal Moment case: As per IRC:6 Table 1)
Force Ecc. from T.M
(T) (T) Toe Traffic Current
( A ) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 1109.673 0.000 144.257 4.610 665.027

2 SIDL 166.527 0.000 21.648 4.610 99.800
Pier
4 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 2.277 6.729 15.321
3 Pier cap (rec) 275.625 0.000 35.831 6.247 223.838
6 Pier wall -0.230 0.000 -0.030 3.548 -0.106
6 Pier wall 3.741 0.000 0.486 3.354 1.631
8 Wing wall 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total siesmic 0.000 211.692 1046.11

Force Ecc. from T.M
(T) (T) (T) c/l of colm Traffic Current
(A) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 1109.673 0.000 144.257 7.935 1144.611

2 SIDL 166.527 0.000 21.648 8.872 192.065
Pier 0.000
4 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 2.277 6.729 15.321
3 Pier cap (rec) 275.625 0.000 35.831 6.247 223.838
6 Pier wall -0.230 0.000 -0.030 3.548 -0.106
6 Pier wall 3.741 0.000 0.486 3.354 1.631
8 Wing wall 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000 211.692 1617.96
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Seismic_load pile cap base
7.0 Seismic Load:

Moment table for stability of Pier (RL of Gl=) 96.150

Seismic condition: Taking moment at Pile Cap base level long trans
7.1 Both Span Loaded (Loads and moment calculated upto base of the pier) Vert. Coeff. = 0.00 0.00
Load Force Force toe @ base of KN-M
(KN) (KN) pier Long Trans
( A ) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 8.722 5032.855

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 8.722 755.272
Pier
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 8.636 39.325
4 Pier Cap (Rec) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
5 Pier Cap (Trap por) 55.547 0.000 14.442 5.622 81.195
6 Pier Shaft 402.281 0.000 104.593 4.361 456.130
7 Pile Cap 1170.450 0.000 304.317
8 Pile Above Scour Level 305.13661 0.000 79.336
9 Pile Below Scour Level 824.3665
Total siesmic 0.000 1242.528 6812.45

Force Ecc. from KN-M
(KN) (KN) (KN) c/l of colm Long Trans
(A) [Dead Load]
1 Superstructure 2219.346 0.000 577.030 7.935 4578.444

2 SIDL 333.054 0.000 86.594 8.872 768.261
Pier 0.000
3 Pedestal 17.514 0.000 4.554 8.636 39.325
4 Pier cap (rec) 275.625 0.000 71.663 6.247 447.676
6 Pier Shaft 402.281 0.000 104.593 4.361 456.130
7 Pile Cap 1170.450 0.000 304.317
Pile Above Scour Level 305.137 0.000 79.336
Pile Below Scour Level 824.366
(B) [Live load]
with 20 % live load 23.710 0.000 6.165 11.872 73.187
with 100% live load 118.551 0.000 30.823 11.872 365.934
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Creep_shrinkage
8.0 Bending Moments due to temp, creep and shrinkage on Left Span
( As per cl 215.4 of IRC:6-2017)
a) Due to temperature :
Temp. co-eff
T/oC a = 1.20E-05
Elongation a t l = 1.20E-05 x 40 o x 18750 = 4.500 mm
2
b) Residual shrinkage + creep strain ( As per Cl 217.3 of IRC:6-2017)
Co-eff for shrinkage strain: 2.00E-04 = 2.00E-04
Elongation d = 2.00E-04 x 18750 = 1.875 mm
2
Total Elongation = 4.500 + 1.875 = 6.38 mm
Force developed for POT PTFE Bearing :
Longitudinal Force on Bearing = Gad

due to horizontal movement of superstructure. t
G - Shear modulus of elastomer = 10
A- Area of bearing provided = 32 x 50 = 1600 cm2
d - Movement of superstructure. = 0.6375 cm
t - Thk of Elastomer provided. = 8.6 cm.
= 10 x 1600 x 0.6375
8.6
= 1186.05 Kg.
Total force on Pier = 1186.05 x3 x1 = 3558.14 Kg.
(No of (No of
brgs./span) Spans)
= 35.58 KN
Moment (Long) = 246.294 KNm
8.1 Bending Moments due to temp, creep and shrinkage on Right Span
( As per cl 215.4 of IRC:6-2017)
a) Due to temperature :
Temp. co-eff
T/oC a = 1.20E-05
Elongation a t l = 1.20E-05 x 40 o x 18750 = 4.500 mm
2
b) Residual shrinkage + creep strain ( As per Cl 217.3 of IRC:6-2017)
Co-eff for shrinkage strain: 2.00E-04 = 2.00E-04
Elongation d = 2.00E-04 x 18750 = 1.875 mm
2
Total Elongation = 4.500 + 1.875 = 6.38 mm
Force developed for POT PTFE Bearing :
Longitudinal Force on Bearing = Gad

due to horizontal movement of superstructure. t
G- Shear modulus of elastomer = 10
A- Area of bearing provided = 32 x 50 = 1600 cm2
d - Movement of superstructure. = 0.6375 cm
t- Thk of Elastomer provided. = 8.6 cm.
= 10 x 1600 x 0.6375
= 8.6
= 1186.05 Kg.
Total force on Pier = 1186.05 x3 x1 = 3558.14 Kg.
(No of (No of
brgs./span) Spans)
= 35.58 KN
Moment (Long) = 246.29 KNm
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Pier
9 Analysis of Pier section

Design Data for Superstructure:- LHS RHS
C/C Distance betn Bearings = 18.750 18.750 m
C/C Distance betn Piers = 19.360 19.360 m
Carriageway Width = 7.500 7.500 m
Overall Width of Deck. = 8.450 8.450 m
Overall Depth of superstructure = 1.875 1.875 m
Design Data for Pier :-
Angle of skew 0 deg 0.000 rad cos(θ)= 1.000
Overall Heigth of Pier Shaft = 5122 mm sin(θ)= 0.000
thickness of Pier (at Top) = 2000 mm
thickness of Pier (at Bottom) = 2000 mm
Pier Cap Width in Trans Dirn. = 7000 mm
Pier Cap Length in Long Dirn. = 2100 mm
Pier Cap projection beyond pier in long. Dirn = 50 mm
Straight Depth of Pier Cap = 750 mm
Varying Depth of Pier Cap = 750 mm
Size of Pedestals LHS = 800 x 620 x 214 x Nos 3
Size of Pedestals RHS = 800 x 620 x 214 x Nos 3
Distance betn Pedestals (LHS) = 2500 mm
Distance betn Pedestals (RHS) = 2500 mm
Grade of Concrete = 25 N/mm2
Total Height of Pier = 5122 mm
Radius of cut water/ ease water = 0 mm
Density of Concrete = 25.00 KN/m3
References.
I.R.C :- 6 - 2017 - Loads & Stresses.
I.R.C:-78-2014-Load Combination
I.R.C :- 21 - 2000 - Permissible Stresses LHS RHS
7000 2100
2500 1050 1050
102.77 Pier Cap Top

0
2500 750
102.022 Pier Cap Bottom Uniform 750
101.272 Pier Cap Bottom 0 2000 0
2100.0
101.55 HFL 2450.0 50
RCC Pier
HFL above shaft 280.000 2000
Width of cap at HFL= 2000
5758.667 A A
5122 5122
2000
Section at Top
9.1 Calculation of Dead Load from Substructure :-
a) Wt of Pedestals
Volume of Pedestal (LHS) = 0.8 x 0.62 x 0.214 x3
= 0.32 m3
Volume of Pedestal (RHS) = 0.8 x 0.62 x 0.214 x3
= 0.32 m3
Total Volume = 0.70 m3 (Inc by 10% for incidental load)
Total Load = 0.70 x 25.00 = 17.51 KN
b) Pier Shaft Top Bottom
X-dimension Diameter = 2.00 m 2.00
Total Cross sectional Area at Top = 3.14
Total Cross sectional Area at Bottom = 3.14 m2
Height of Pier wall = 5.12 m
Area of the circular section = 0.00 x 1.00 0.00
Total Volume = (A1+A2+sqrt(A1*A2))*h/3 = 16.09 m3
Total Load = 16.09 x 25 = 402.28 KN
.....
c) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Above HFL

2
Plan area of Pier cap (rec) = 2.1 7.00 = 14.70 m
Volume = 14.70 x 0.75

= 11.03 m3
Dead Load = 11.03 x 25.00 = 275.63 KN
d) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Below HFL
Plan area of Pier cap (rec) = 2.10 x 7.00 = 14.70
3
volume = 14.70 x 0.00 = 0.00 m
Total Load = 0.00 x 25.00 = 0.00 KN
e) Pier Cap (trapeziodal portion): Below HFL
Length Width
A1, Area in plan for base of Trapezoid 2.10 x 2.1 = 4.41 Sq m
A2, Area of Plan for top of trapezoid 5.76 x 2.1 = 12.0932 Sq m
Volume of trapezoidal portion = 2.22 m3 (A1+A2+sqrt(A1*A2))*h/3

Total Volume = 2.22 m3
Total Load = 2.22 x 25.00 = 55.55 KN
f) Pier Cap (trapeziodal portion): Above HFL

Length Width
A1, Area in plan for base of Trapezoid = 2.1 x 2.1 = 4.41 sqm
A2, Area of Plan for top of trapezoid = 5.76 x 2.1 = 12.0932 sqm
Volume of trapezoidal portion = 16.5 m3

Total Load = 16.5 m3 x 25.00 = 412.58 KN
g) Pile Cap
Plan area of Pile Cap (rec) = 5.1 x 5.10 = 26.01 m2
Volume = 26.0 x 1.80 = 46.818 m3
Dead Load = 46.8 x 25.00 = 1170.45 KN
9.2 Calculation of Horizontal force at bearing Level

LHS span RHS span
For elastomeric Bearing
Horizontal Force = Fh/2+VrItc
Vr = Shear rating of the elastomeric bearing
Itc = Movement of deck above bearing ,other than that due to applied force
Live Load Braking Dead Load H-force
H-Total
Load Cases Rkn at pier, (Rq) Force, F (KN) Rkn at Pier, (Rg) at bearing
on Pier
L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span
Case 1: Max Rkn case 688.94 688.94 112.80 112.80 1501.48 1501.48 56.40 56.40 112.80
Case 2: Max Long Moment case 0.00 1265.46 0.00 221.60 1501.48 1501.48 0.00 110.80 110.80
Force acting @ 6.536

Moment due to horizontal force @ base of pier
H-Total Long
Load Cases on Pier Moment
KN KNm
Case 1: Max Rkn case 112.80 737.3
Case 2: Max Long Moment case 110.80 724.2
9.3 Calculation of Horizontal force at bearing Level for Long Seismic Case
LHS span RHS span
.....
Live Load Braking Dead Load H-force H-Total

Load Cases
L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span L-Span R-Span on Pier
Case 1: Max Rkn case 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1501.48 1501.48 0.00 0.00 0.00

H-Total Long
KN KNm
9.4 Calculation of Horizontal force at bearing Level for Trans Seismic Case
LHS span RHS span

Load Cases
Case 1: Max Rkn case 137.79 137.79 22.56 22.56 1501.48 1501.48 11.28 11.28 22.56

H-Total Long
KN KNm
9.5 Vertical Load and Moment due to Dead load acting at pier cap level
LHS RHS Ecc. Tr Ecc. Tr Ecc L-

T-Moment Ecc (LHS)
Items Span Span (LHS) (RHS) (RHS) Moment
DL Superstructure 1109.67 1109.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
W.C. 112.68 112.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Kerb 34.49 34.49 3.99 3.99 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 4.20 4.20 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 4.20 4.20 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Post and Railing @2KN/m 19.36 19.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
0.00
Total 1276.20 1276.20 0.00 0.00
9.6 Vertical Load and moment due to substructure

@ base of pier
Items Vert-Load Ecc. Tr T-Moment Ecc Long L-Moment

Pedestal Load 17.51 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
pier shaft 402.28 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Pier Cap 743.75 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Seismic restrainer 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 1163.55 0.00 0.0
9.7 Live load Reaction and Moment
Vert Load Long Mom Trans Mom

Details of Load case
KN KN-m KN-m
Case 1: Max Rkn case 1036.42 81.85 1060.79
Case 2: Max Long Moment case 1185.51 235.18 1060.79
9.8 Footpath Live load Reaction and Moment

Details of Load case KN KN-m KN-m
Case 1: Max Rkn case 0.00 0.00 0.00
.....
9.9 Wind Load effect

Both span loaded
Design Horizontal force (Long) 104.04 KN
Design Moment at pier base (Long) 1162.8 KNm
Design Horizontal force (Trans) 416.17 KN
Design Moment at pier base (Trans) 4651.27 KNm
9.10 Seismic Force
(Bridge lies in Zone IV, seismic force is considered as per clause Cl 219 of IRC:6-2017)
Seismic forces at the base of pier
Both span loaded
Total Hor Force ( Long) = 858.9 KN
Total Hor Force (Trans) = 865.0 KNm
Total Long Moment = 5421.5 KN
Total Trans Moment= 6236.66 KNm
9.11 Shrinkage Effect
LHS
Total Long Moment = 246.3 KNm
RHS
9.12 Summary of loads and Moment @ base of Pier wall as per Table B.2 & Table B.3 of IRC:6-2017
Partial Factor of Safety for Basic
Partial Factor of Safety for


Accidental Combination
SLS(Quasi Permanent
seismic combination
Combination)
Combination
Long Mom
Tran Mom
Load Cases Load HL HT
Permanent Load during service
Dead Load of S.S 2219.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 107.69 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 225.36 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load form Sub-Str. 1163.55 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Shrinkage Effect 71.16 492.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Permanent Load (During construction)
Dead Load of S.S 1109.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 53.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 112.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load form Sub-Str. 1163.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Variable Load (Leading)
Max LL (Leading) 1185.51 235.18 1060.79 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL (Leading) 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Force (Leading) 112.80 737.26 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Force (Leading) for Long Seis 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Force (Leading) for Trans Seis 22.16 140.10 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Leading) 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Wind force (Leading) 97.81 104.04 416.17 1162.82 4651.27 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
Variable Load (Accompanying)
Max LL (Accompanying) 1185.51 0.00 0.00 235.18 1060.79 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
FPLL ((Accompanying)) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Horizontal Force ((Accompanying)) 0.00 112.80 0.00 737.26 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Accomanying) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Wind force (Accompanying) 97.81 104.04 416.17 1162.82 4651.27 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00
Variable Load (During construction)
Max LL 118.55 0.00 0.00 23.52 106.08 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Horizontal Force 0.00 11.28 0.00 73.73 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Hydraulic Load (Accompanying)
Water current forces 2.61 19.70 7.82 59.04 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
Buoyant force -24.14 0.15 0.15 1.00 0.15
.....
Seismic Effect (During service)

Seismic Longitudinal 0.00 858.88 5421.47 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
Seismic Transverse 0.00 865.04 6236.66 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
Seismic Effect (During construction)
Seismic Longitudinal 0.00 858.88 0.00 5421.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00
Seismic Transverse 0.00 0.00 865.04 0.00 6236.66 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00
9.10 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for Basic Combination
Long Mom Tran Mom

Load (KN) HL (KN) HT (KN)
Load Cases (KNM) (KNm)
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 6972.97 262.84 374.55 2505.20 5777.33
load(Service)+LL
(Accompanying)+Wind Load
(Leading) 6613.11 288.39 643.95 2870.36 8255.86
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Long (During
service) 5462.33 0.00 0.00 70.55 318.24
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Trans (During
service) 5462.33 33.24 0.00 280.70 318.24
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Long (During 5375.72 2.61 19.70 61.91 303.02
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Trans (During 5375.72 28.09 19.70 223.02 303.02
(Construction)+Variable load
(Construction)+Seismic_Long
(Construction) 3370.74 0.00 0.00 6.35 28.64
(Construction)+Seismic_Tra
ns(Construction) 3370.74 0.00 0.00 6.35 28.64
9.11 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for Accidental Combination
Long Mom Tran Mom
Case- I-Permanent
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 4605.08 84.60 0.00 729.33 795.59
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 3949.43 25.17 19.70 202.31 271.20
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service) 3893.77 0.00 0.00 35.28 159.12
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
(Construction) 2463.46 0.00 0.00 4.70 21.22
.....
ns(Construction) 2463.46 0.00 0.00 4.70 21.22
9.12 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for seismic combination
Long Mom Tran Mom

load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 5106.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 5319.64 25.17 19.70 202.31 271.20
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service)
Case IV- Permanent Load+ 5106.67 1288.31 0.00 8132.20 0.00
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
Case V- Permanent Load+ 5106.67 0.00 1297.56 0.00 9354.99
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
Case VI- Permanent Load+ 5129.96 1290.92 19.70 8149.43 101.47
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Trans
Case (During
VII- Permanent load 5129.96 7.04 1317.26 45.25 9456.46
(Construction)
Case VIII- Permanent load 3362.44 644.16 0.00 4070.80 21.22
ns(Construction) 3362.44 0.00 648.78 4.70 4698.71
.....
9.13 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for SLS(Quasi Permanent Combination)
Long Mom Tran Mom

Case- I-Permanent
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 3715.95 71.16 0.00 492.59 0.00
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 3712.33 71.16 0.00 492.59 0.00
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
(Construction) 2439.75 35.58 0.00 246.29 0.00
ns(Construction) 2439.75 35.58 0.00 246.29 0.00
.....
10 DESIGN OF CIRCULAR PIERS
Fck 25 Mpa Column Size z
fy 500 Mpa 2000.0
Area of steel = 0.63 % > 0.12 % OK (Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
Distance between 2 adjacent vertical bar (z-dir)= 155 mm< 200 mm (Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
(Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
no. of steel on each face of longer side = 40 nos. dia 25 area= 19635
for Circular section Total= 19635

α= 2
for Rectangular section
NEd/NRd= 0.10 0.70 1.00
α= 1.0 1.5 2.0
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'
Ult. comp strain in the conc (єcu3) = 0.0035 Basic Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
(fywk) = 500.00 N/mm2
Part. mat factor for Steel (γs) = 1.15 MPa Clause-6.2.2 P-30
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es) = 200000 Basic Clause-6.2.2 P-29
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}+0 0.0041739 MPa IS 456 clause 38.1
Mur,lim = Fc Zlim
Zlim = (d-β2 xlim) Izz= 7.854E+11 mm4 ry = 5.00E+08 le= 6658.6
Fc = β1 fcd b xlim Iyy= 7.854E+11 mm4 rz = 5E+08
β1 = 0.80
β2 = 0.40
fcd = αfck/Ƴm
fyd = fyk/Ƴs
λy= 0.000
λz= 0.000
λlim= 20.A.B.C/sqrt(n) Eq. 11.1 of IRC:112-2011
n= NEd/(Ac.fcd) for basic and seismic combination
Basic & Seismic Combination Accidental Combination
fcd = 11.167 13.958

fyd = 434.783 500.000
Ned 6972.970 4605.079
My= 8149.427 729.331
Mz= 9456.458 795.590
n 0.199 0.105
λlim= 24.179 33.265 NO NEED TO COMPUTE 2ND ORDER MOMENT
Taking A= 0.70
B= 1.10
C= 0.70
Computation of Ultimate Moment of Resistance
1. Basic & Seismic Combination 2.Accidental Combination

Long Dir Trans Dir Long Dir Trans Dir
Es= 200000.00 200000.00 200000.00 200000.00
d= 1875.00 mm 1875.0 mm 1875.00 mm 1875.00 mm
Xlim= 855.17 mm 855.17 mm 855.17 mm 855.17 mm
Zlim= 1532.93 1532.93 1532.93 1532.93
NRd= 42549.16 KN 42549.16 KN 43663.23 KN 43663.23 KN
NEd/N Rd= 0.164 0.108 0.105 0.105
α= 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
d'= 62.50 62.50 62.50 62.50
spacing= 154.58 mm 154.58 mm 154.58 mm 154.58 mm
X= 612.50 mm 612.50 mm 414.80 mm 414.80 mm
ϵyd= 0.002174 0.002174 0.002500 0.002500
ϵcu3= 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
b= 2000.00 mm 2000.00 mm 2000.00 mm 2000.00 mm
β1fcdbxu = 10943.333 KN 10943.333 KN 9263.8667 KN 9263.867 KN
sum of fs As= -4224.89 KN -4224.89 KN -4848.34 KN -4848.34 KN
NRd (assumed)= 6718.45 KN 6718.45 KN 4415.52 KN 4415.52 KN
NEd (assumed)-NEd= -254.52 KN -254.52 KN -189.56 KN -189.56 KN
β1fcdbxu(h/2-0.4 7444.20 KNm 7444.20 KNm 7070.96 KNm 7070.96 KNm
sum(fsAs(h/2-d 5451.92 KNm 5451.92 KNm 6210.24 KNm 6210.24 KNm
Mrdy= 12896.13 KNm 12896.13 KNm 13281.20 KNm 13281.20 KNm
My/Mrdy= 0.733 0.632 0.94 0.060 0.055 0.01
OK OK
Binder and Ties
spacing shall not exceed the least of following 1) least lateral dimension of column
(Ref Clause 16.2.3 of IRC:112-2011) 2) twelve times the dia. of smallest lonitudnal bar
3) 200 mm
dia. of bar shall not be less than following 1) one-fourth the dia. of largest longitudnal bar
2) 8mm
so provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm vertically
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - CW-pier shaft
11.0 Crack Width Check for Pier Shaft
Concrete Grade fck = 25

Concrete Modulus Ec = 30000 N/mm2
Steel Modulus Es = 200 KN/mm2
Service Stage Moment = 492.59 KNm
Allowable crackwidth wadm = 0.3 mm
Section depth d = 1875 mm
Section width bt = 2000 mm
Minimum cover cmin = 75 mm
Bar spacing s = 155 mm
Bar diameter f = 25 mm
Effective depth h = 1787.50 mm
Area of tensile steel As = 9817.48 mm2 OK 0.025Ac= 78539.8 mm2
Area of compression steel As' = 9817.48 mm2 Total provided Steel in tension and compression
M under Serviceability Limit State(SLS)= 492.59 KN-m = 19635 mm2 OK
0.04Ac= 125664
Check for Cracking
Depth to neutral axis = 937.5 mm
Second Moment of Inertia, I = 1.09863E+12 mm4
If the section is uncracked, compressive and tensile stress at the top and bottom of the section respectivley
would be σtop =σbottom = M*y/I = 0.420 Mpa
From Table 6.5, fctm corresponding to M 25 = 2.2 Mpa
Since, 2.2 > 0.420
Therefore the section is uncracked
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - load for reaction
12 12.Analysis of Pile section


Angle of skew 0 deg 0.000 rad Cos( 0) 1.000
Overall Heigth of Pier Shaft = 5122 mm Sin (0) 0.000
Distance betn Pedestals (L HS) = 2500 mm
Distance betn Pedestals (R HS) = 2500 mm
References.
7000 2100
2500 1050 1050
102.77 Pier Cap Top

101.55 HFL 0
2500 750
2100.0
2450.0 50
RCC Pier
2000
2000
A A
5122 5122
96.15 pier bottom lvl
1800.0
2000
Section at Top
12 Calculation of Dead Load from Substructure :-
a) Wt of Pedestals
Volume of Pedestal (LHS) = 0.80x 0.62x 0.21x 3
= 0.32 m3
Volume of Pedestal (RHS) = 0.8 0.62x 0.21x 3
= 0.32 m3
Total Volume = 0.70 m3 (Inc by 10% for incidental load)
Total Load = 0.70 x 25.00 = 17.51 KN
b) Pier Shaft (Straight Portion) below HFL Top Bottom

Total Volume = (A1+A2+sqrt(A1*A2))*h/3 = 16.09 m3
.....
Total Load = 16.09 x 25 = 402.28 KN
d) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Above HFL

Plan area of Pier cap (rec) = 2.1 x7 = 14.70 m2
Volume = 14.70 x 0.75

= 11.03 m3
Dead Load = 11.03 x 25.00 = 275.63 KN
e) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Below HFL

volume = 14.70 x 0.00 = 0.00 m3
Total Load = 0.00 x 25.00 = 0.00 KN
Length Width

Total Load = 2.22 x 25.00 = 55.55 KN
g) Pier Cap (trapeziodal portion): Below HFL

Length Width
A1, Area in plan for base of Trapezoid = 2.1 x 2.1 = 4.41 sqm
A2, Area of Plan for top of trapezoid = 5.8 x 2.1 = 12.0932 sqm

Total Load = 16.5 m3 x 25.00 = 412.58 KN
h) Pile Cap
Volume = 26.0 x 1.80 = 46.818 m3
Dead Load = 46.8 x 25.00 = 1170.45 KN
i) Over burden earth pressure=
area of shaft (circular) = 3.1 m2
Volume = 7.8 m3
Dead Load = 7.8 x 18.00 = 140.454 KN

LHS span RHS span

H-Total
on Pier
Case 1: Max Rkn case 688.94 688.94 112.80 112.80 1501.48 1501.48 56.40 56.40 112.80

Moment due to horizontal force @ base of pile cap
H-Total Long
KN KNm
LHS span RHS span
Load Cases
Case 1: Max Rkn case 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1501.48 1501.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
.....

H-Total Long
KN KNm
LHS span RHS span
Load Cases
Case 1: Max Rkn case 137.79 137.79 22.56 22.56 1501.48 1501.48 11.28 11.28 22.56

H-Total Long
KN KNm
12.5 Vertical Load and Moment due to Dead load acting at base of pier

T-Moment Ecc (LHS)
W.C. 112.68 112.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Kerb 34.49 34.49 3.98 3.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 4.98 4.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 4.98 4.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
0.00
Total 1276.20 1276.20 0.00 0.00

base of pile cap

Pedestal Load 17.51 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Pier Shaft 402.28 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Pier Cap 743.75 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
pile cap 1170.45 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
pile 1129.50
Weight of overburden earth 140.45 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000
Seismic restrainer 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total 3603.95 0.00 0.0

KN KN-m KN-m
Case 1: Max Rkn case 1036.42 81.85 1060.79
.....

KN KN-m KN-m

Both span loaded
Design Moment at pile cap base (Long) 1162.8 KNm
Design Moment at pile cap base (Trans) 4651.27 KNm
12.10 Seismic Force
(Bridge lies in Zone III, seismic force is considered as per clause Cl 219 of IRC:6-2017)
Seismic forces at the base of Pile cap
Both span loaded
LHS
RHS
12.1 Summary of loads and Moment @ base of foundation as per IRC:78-2014
Load Cases Load HL HT Long Mom Tran Mom

Dead Load of S.S 2219.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL 107.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
W.C. 225.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dead Load form Sub-Str & Found 3604.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dead Load of S.S 1109.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (Except w.c.) 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SIDL (only for w.c.) 112.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dead Load form Sub-Str. 1802.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max LL (Leading) 1185.5 0.0 0.0 235.2 1060.8
FPLL (Leading) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal Force (Leading) 0.0 112.8 0.0 950.0 0.0
Horizontal Force (Leading) for Long Seis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal Force (Leading) for Trans Seis 0.0 22.6 0.0 142.6 0.0
Centrifugal Force (Leading) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind force (Leading) 97.8 104.0 416.2 1162.8 4651.3
Max LL (Accompanying) 1185.5 0.0 0.0 235.2 1060.8
FPLL ((Accompanying)) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
LL surcharge due to track ((Accompanying)) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal Force ((Accompanying)) 0.0 112.8 0.0 950.0 0.0
Horizontal Force (Acc) for Long Seis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal Force (Acc) for Trans Seis 0.0 22.6 0.0 142.6 0.0
Centrifugal Force (Accomanying) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wind force (Accompanying) 97.8 104.0 416.2 1162.8 4651.3
Max LL 118.6 0.0 0.0 23.5 106.1
FPLL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Horizontal Force 0.0 11.3 0.0 95.0 0.0
Centrifugal Force 0.0 11.3 0.0 95.0 0.0
Water current forces 0.0 2.6 19.7 13.4 105.7
Buoyant force -24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 1242.5 0.0 6812.5 0.0
Seismic Transverse 0.0 0.0 1248.7 0.0 6444.2
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 1242.5 0.0 6812.5 0.0
Seismic Transverse 0.0 0.0 1248.7 0.0 6444.2
.....
12.13 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) as per Clause 706.1.1 of IRC:78-2014
Long Mom Tran Mom

Load Cases Load (KN) HL (KN) HT (KN) (KNM) (KNm)
Combination- I
DL + (LL or Snow Load)+ WC + Frictional
Force at Bearing+ Breaking Force
+Buoyancy + Centrifugal Force + Earth
Pressure 7317.73 115.41 19.70 1198.59 1166.50
Combination-II
i) Comination -I +(WL)
7415.54 219.45 435.86 2361.41 5817.77
ii) Combination-I + (Seismic_Long)

6369.32 1245.14 19.70 6872.90 317.87
ii) Combination-I + (Seismic_Transv)

6369.32 25.17 1268.39 203.07 6762.09
Combination-III
DL + WC + Buoyancy + Earth Pressure +

Erection Effect + Frictional Force at
Bearing+ WL
6230.03 219.45 435.86 2126.23 4756.99
Bearing+ Seismic Force_Long
6132.22 1245.14 19.70 6825.86 105.71
Bearing+ Seismic Force_Trans 6132.22 25.17 1268.39 156.03 6549.93
.....
13.0 Check for Pile Capacity
T
Total No. of Pile = 4
Dia of Pile 1.20 m
direction 4 1 1
of
Traffic
Pile No. Long Trans
xi yi A xi^2 yi^2 L
1 1.800 1.800 1 3.240 3.240 L 2
2 1.800 -1.800 1 3.240 3.240
3 -1.800 -1.800 1 3.240 3.240
3
4 -1.800 1.800 1 3.240 3.240
4 12.960 12.960 3 T 2
Load Cases
Sl. No. V ML MT 1 2 3 4 Horizontal
Combination I (basic)
1 7317.7 1198.6 1166.5 2157.9 1825.0 1500.9 1833.9 29.3
Combination II (wind load case)
1 7415.5 2361.4 5817.8 2989.9 2333.9 717.9 1373.8 122.0
2 6230.0 2126.2 4757.0 2513.5 1922.9 601.5 1192.1 54.9
Combination III
A) (seismic case Long)
3 6369.3 6872.9 317.9 2591.0 681.9 593.6 2502.8 311.3
b) (seismic case Trans)
4 6369.3 203.1 6762.1 2559.7 2503.3 624.9 681.4 317.2
Max Load on Pile 1 2 3 4 Horizonta l

Combination I (basic) kN 2157.9 1825.0 1500.9 1833.9 29.3
Combination II (wind load case) kN 2989.9 2333.9 717.9 1373.8 122.0
Combination III (seismic long) kN 2591.0 681.9 593.6 2502.8 311.3
Combination III (seismic Trans) kN 2559.7 2503.3 624.9 681.4 317.2
Max Load on Pile inCombination I = 2157.9 kN OK Pile Capacity in ULS Case = 3750 kN
Min Load on Pile inCombination I = 1500.9 kN OK Pile Capacity in Seismic Case = 4687.5 kN
Max Load on Pile inCombination II = 2989.9 kN OK 548.5 kN
Min Load on Pile inCombination II(wind loa = 601.5 kN OK OK
Max Load on Pile inCombination III ( seismic long) 2591.0 kN OK
Min Load on Pile inCombination III ( seismic long) 593.6 kN OK
Max Load on Pile inCombination III(Seismic trans) 2559.7 kN OK
Min Load on Pile inCombination III(seismic trans) 624.9 kN OK (Allowed since wt of pile will be more then this)
Wt of Pile in submerged condition= 183.218 KN
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - CW-pile
15.0 Crack Width Check for pile

V HL HT Le+Lf ML MT
For Quasi permanent
combination 1315.45 71.16 0.00 9.49 337.74 0.00

Area of tensile steel As = 6135.92 mm2 OK 0.025Ac= 28274.3 mm2
0.04Ac= 45238.9
Check for Cracking
Depth to neutral axis = 537.5 mm
Since, 2.8 > 1.461
.....
14 DESIGN OF CIRCULAR PILES
V HL HT Le+Lf ML MT
For Basic & Seismic Comb 3653.27 466.60 473.18 9.49 2214.5 2245.708
For Accidental Comb 1692.70 21.15 4.92 9.49 100.38 23.36824
For Sls Comb 1315.45 17.79 0.00 9.49 84.434 0
Fck 25 Mpa pile diameter= 1200 area = 1130973.4 mm2
fy 500 Mpa
Area of steel = 1.085 % > 0.400 % OK (Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
Distance between 2 adjacent vertical bar (z-dir)= 150 mm< 200 mm (Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
(Ref Clause 16.3.1 of IRC:112-2011)
no. of steel on each face of longer side = 25 nos. dia 25 area= 12271.846
for Circular section Total= 12271.846

α= 2
for Rectangular section
NEd/NRd= 0.10 0.70 1.00
α= 1.0 1.5 2.0
(fywk) = 500.00 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}+ 0.004174 MPa IS 456 clause 38.1
Mur,lim = Fc Zlim
Zlim = (d-β2 xlim) Izz= 1.018E+11 mm4 ry = 300 le= 14040
Fc = β1 fcd b xlim Iyy= 1.018E+11 mm4 rz = 300
β1 = 0.80
β2 = 0.40
fcd = αfck/Ƴm
fyd = fyk/Ƴs
λy= 46.800
λz= 46.800
λlim= 20.A.B.C/sqrt(n) Eq. 11.1 of IRC:112-2011
n= NEd/(Ac.fcd) for basic and seismic combination
Basic & Seismic Combination Accidental Combination
Es 32000 32000
fcd = 11.167 13.958
fyd = 434.783 500.000
Ned 3653.271 1692.696
My= 2214.464 100.377
Mz= 2245.708 23.368
n 0.289 0.107
λlim= 20.043 32.921 COMPUTE 2ND ORDER MOMENT
Taking A= 0.70
B= 1.10
C= 0.70
c= 98.696 98.696
eT= 11.459 11.459
eL= 11.594 14.444
M(T)= 41.862 19.3961
M(L)= 42.3561 24.4490
Computation Of Second Order Moment

ɸef = Effective creep ratio
= ɸ(∞,to)*MoEqp/MoEd
MoEqp = First order bending moment in quqsi permanent combination in sls
MoEd = First order bending moment in design oad combination in uls
Kɸ = is a factor for taking account for creep
= 1+ᵦ
Kr = is a correction factor depending on axial load
= (nu-n)/(nu-nbal) <=1
n = Ned/(Ac*fcd) relative normal force
nu = 1+Ѡ
Ѡ As*fyd/Ac*fcd
nbal = is the value of n at maximum moment resistance ;the value 0.4 may be used
.....
Basic Combination Accidental Combination
ɸef = 0.072 0.000 1.598 0.000
Kɸ = 1.012 1.000 1.261 1.000
β = 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163
Kr = 1.391 1.391 1.391 1.391
n = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
nu = 1.422 1.422 1.422 1.422
ὼ = 0.422 0.422 0.422 0.422
nbal = 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400
€yd = 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014
1/r = 5.80E-06 5.74E-06 7.23E-06 5.74E-06
d= 7320.000 7320.000 7320.000 7320.000
is= 300.000 300.000 300.000 300.000
1/r0 = 4.12E-06 4.12E-06 4.12E-06 4.12E-06
Computation of Ultimate Moment of Resistance
1. Basic & Seismic Combination 2.Accidental Combination

Es= 200000.00 200000.00 200000.00 200000.00
d= 1075.00 1075.0 mm 1075.00 1075.00 mm
Xlim= 490.30 490.30 mm 490.30 490.30 mm
Zlim= 878.88 878.88 878.88 878.88
NRd= 17227.35 17227.35 KN 17923.65 17923.65 KN
NEd/N Rd= 0.212 0.098 0.094 0.094
α= 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
d'= 62.50 62.50 62.50 62.50
spacing= 149.79 149.79 mm 149.79 149.79 mm
X= 584.17 584.17 mm 377.84 377.84 mm
ϵyd= 0.002174 0.002174 0.002500 0.002500
ϵcu3= 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
b= 1200.00 1200.00 mm 1200.00 1200.00 mm
β1fcdbxu = 6262.3131 6262.3131 KN 5062.989 5062.989 KN
sum of fs As= -3000.10 -3000.10 KN -3454.38 -3454.38 KN
NRd (assumed)= 3262.21 3262.21 KN 1608.61 1608.61 KN
NEd (assumed)-NEd= -391.06 -391.06 KN -84.08 -84.08 KN
β1fcdbxu(h/2-0 1829.52 1829.52 KNm 1917.91 1917.91 KNm
sum(fsAs(h/2- 4403.66 4403.66 KNm 5006.91 5006.91 KNm
Mrdy= 6233.18 6233.18 KNm 6924.82 6924.82 KNm
My/Mrdy= 0.367 0.362 0.27 0.006 0.018 0.00
OK OK
Binder and Ties
spacing shall not exceed the least of following 1) least lateral dimension of column
(Ref Clause 16.2.3 of IRC:112-2011) 2) twelve times the dia. of smallest lonitudnal bar
3) 200 mm
dia. of bar shall not be less than following 1) one-fourth the dia. of largest longitudnal bar
2) 8mm
so provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm vertically IRC:78:clause no:709.4.4
.....
16. Check For Deflection of pile
L1 = 3.511 m
Clear cover = 75 mm
Youngs Modulus E = = 32000 KN/m3
Moment of Inertial I = p x 1.20 ^4/ 64 = 0.102 m4
C/s area A = p x 1.20 ^2/ 4 = 1.131 m2
Stiffness Factor, T as per Clause 2.3 of IS:2911(PartI/Sec-2)-2010
R = 5 EI For Pile in Sand
K1
For dense sand K1= 12.0000 KN/m3 From Table-1 (IS:2991-2)
R = 3.07 m
2R = 6.13 m Here, L= 10.80 m < 6.13

Hence, The Pile is
LONG ELASTIC PILE
L1/R = 1.14
From Fig-4,
Lf/R = 1.95
Lf = 5.98 m
For L1 /R = 1.14 ; Lf / T = 1.950
Lf = 1.950 x 3.07 = 5.99 m

Equivalent length of L = L1 + Lf
= 3.511 + 5.98 = 9.49 m
slenderness ratio = l / D min

= 9.5 / 1.20 = 7.90993 SHORT COLUMN
As per Table-1 of IS:SP-16 additional eccentricity due to slenderness effect = 0 m
laterial
Considering Tilt as 1 in 150 0.0527 m
displacement =
Reduction Factor for Moment = 1
Design forces Axial force (max) Axial force Lateral Moment

Load case (kN) (min) (kN) Force (max
1 2158 1501 29 0
2 2990 718 122 0
3 4757 602 55 0
4 2591 594 311 0
5 2560 625 317 0
Check for deflection
Deflectio
y = Q*(L1+Lf)^3
n
12EI
= 6.94 mm
Deflection/unit forc = 0.022 mm
Deflection at scour level 4.37 mm OK

Allowable deflection 12 mm (as per Clause 709.3.5.2 of IRC:78-2014)
Lateral capacity of Individual 548.46 Kn
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Pile Cap
17 Analysis of Pile Cap section


Angle of skew 0 deg 0.000 rad Cos( 0) 1.000
Overall Heigth of Pier Shaft = 5122 mm Sin (0) 0.000
Distance betn Pedestals ( LHS) = 2500 mm
Distance betn Pedestals (RHS) = 2500 mm
References.
7000 2100
2500 1050 1050
102.77 Pier Cap Top

101.55 HFL 0
2500 750
2100.0
2450.0 50
RCC Pier
2000
2000
A A
5122 5122
5.10 5.1
Section at Top
17.1 Calculation of Dead Load from Substructure :-
a) Wt of Pedestals
Volume of Pedestal (LHS) = 0.80x 0.62x 0.21x 3
= 0.32 m3
.....
Volume of Pedestal (RHS) = 0.80x 0.62x 0.21x 3

= 0.32 m3
3
Total Volume = 0.70 m (Inc by 10% for incidental load)
Total Load = 0.70 x 25.00 = 17.51 KN
c) Pier Wall (Straight Portion) below HFL Top Bottom
Total Volume = (A1+A2+sqrt(A1*A2))*h/3 16.09 m3
Total Load = 16.09 x 25 = 402.28 KN
d) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Above HFL

Plan area of Pier cap (rec) = 2.10 x7 = 14.70 m2
Volume = 14.70 x 0.75

= 11.03 m3
Dead Load = 11.03 x 25.00 = 275.63 KN
e) Pier cap ( Rec Portion) Below HFL

volume = 14.70 x 0.00 = 0.00 m3
Total Load = 0.00 x 25.00 = 0.00 KN
Length Width

Total Load = 2.22 x 25.00 = 55.55 KN
g) Pier Cap (trapeziodal portion): Below HFL
Length Width
A1, Area in plan for base of Trapezoid = 2.1 x 2.1 =4.41 sqm
A2, Area of Plan for top of trapezoid = 5.8 x 2.1 =12.09 sqm

Total Load = 16.5 m3 x 25.00 =412.58 KN
h) Pile Cap
Plan area of Pile Cap (rec) = 5.1 x 5.10 =26.01 m2
Volume = 26.0 x 1.80 =46.82 m3
Dead Load = 46.8 x 25.00 =1170.45 KN
i) Over burden earth pressure=
Plan area of Pile Cap (rec) = 5.1 x 5.1 =26.01 m2
area of shaft (circular) = 3.1 m2
Volume = 7.8 m3
Dead Load = 7.8 x 18.0 =140.45 KN
LHS span RHS span

H-Total
on Pier
Case 1: Max Rkn case 688.94 688.94 112.80 112.80 1501.48 1501.48 56.40 56.40 112.80
.....

Moment due to horizontal force @ base of PILE CAP
H-Total Long
KN KNm
LHS span RHS span
Load Cases
Case 1: Max Rkn case 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1501.48 1501.48 0.00 0.00 0.00

H-Total Long
KN KNm
LHS span RHS span

Load Cases
Case 1: Max Rkn case 137.79 137.79 22.56 22.56 1501.48 1501.48 11.28 11.28 22.56

H-Total Long
KN KNm
17.5 Vertical Load and Moment due to Dead load acting at pier cap level

T-Moment Ecc (LHS)
W.C. 112.68 112.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Kerb 34.49 34.49 3.98 3.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath DL 0.00 0.00 4.98 4.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
Footpath LL 0.00 0.00 4.98 4.98 0.00 -0.31 -0.31 0.0
0.00
Total 1256.84 1256.84 0.00 0.00

base of pile

Pedestal 17.51 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Pier Shaft 402.28 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Pier Cap 743.75 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
pile cap 1170.45 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Weight of overburden earth 140.45 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Seismic restrainer 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0
Total 2474.45 0.00 0.0
.....

KN KN-m KN-m
Case 1: Max Rkn case 1036.42 81.85 1060.79

KN KN-m KN-m

Both span loaded
Design Moment at pier base (Long) 1162.8 KNm
Design Moment at pier base (Trans) 4651.27 KNm
18.00 Seismic Force
(Bridge lies in Zone III, seismic force is considered as per clause Cl 219 of IRC:6-2017)
Seismic forces at the base of pier
Both span loaded

LHS
RHS
35.6 KN
Total Hor Force ( Long) =
246.29 KNm
Total Long Moment =
18.20 Summary of loads and Moment @ base of Pier wall as per Table B.2 & Table B.3 of IRC:6-2017
Partial Factor of Safety for Basic


Accidental Combination
SLS(Quasi Permanent
seismic combination
Combination)
Combination
Long Mom
Tran Mom
Load Cases Load HL HT

Dead Load of S.S 2219.35 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 68.97 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 225.36 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load form Sub-Str. 2474.45 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Dead Load of S.S 1109.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 34.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 112.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load form Sub-Str. 2474.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Max LL (Leading) 1185.51 235.18 1060.79 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL (Leading) 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Horizontal Force (Leading) 112.80 848.48 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
.....
Centrifugal Force (Leading) 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL ((Accompanying)) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Horizontal Force ((Accompanying)) 0.00 112.80 0.00 848.48 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Centrifugal Force (Accomanying) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Max LL 118.55 0.00 0.00 23.52 106.08 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Horizontal Force 0.00 11.28 0.00 84.85 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Centrifugal Force 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Water current forces 2.61 19.70 13.41 105.71 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
Buoyant force -16.09 0.15 0.15 1.00 0.15
Seismic Longitudinal 1242.53 6812.45 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
Seismic Transverse 1248.69 6444.22 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
Long Mom Tran Mom

Case- I-Permanent
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 8690.42 262.84 374.55 2672.03 5777.33
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 8331.76 288.39 643.95 3003.85 8302.53
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service) 7179.77 0.00 0.00 70.55 318.24
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service) 7179.77 33.24 0.00 310.61 318.24
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
(Construction)+Seismic_Lon
g(Construction) 5114.32 15.23 0.00 6.35 28.64
ns(Construction) 5114.32 15.23 0.00 120.89 28.64
9.11 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for Accidental Combination
Long Mom Tran Mom

.....
Case- I-Permanent
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 5877.26 84.60 0.00 812.75 795.59
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 5222.82 25.17 19.70 230.14 317.87
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service) 5165.96 0.00 0.00 35.28 159.12
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
g(Construction) 3755.00 11.28 0.00 89.55 21.22
ns(Construction) 3755.00 0.00 0.00 4.70 21.22
Long Mom Tran Mom

load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 6824.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 7045.13 25.17 19.70 230.14 317.87
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
service)
Case IV- Permanent Load+ 6824.12 1863.79 0.00 10218.68 0.00
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
Case V- Permanent Load+ 6824.12 0.00 1873.04 0.00 9666.33
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Long
Case (During
VI- Permanent Load+ 6855.45 1866.40 19.70 10241.50 148.14
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
Case VII- Permanent load 6855.45 7.04 1892.73 54.82 9814.47
g(Construction)
Case VIII- Permanent load 5106.03 931.90 0.00 5114.04 21.22
ns(Construction) 5106.03 0.00 936.52 4.70 4854.38
18.50 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for SLS(Quasi Permanent Combination)
Long Mom Tran Mom

.....
load(Service)+LL
(Leading)+Wind Load
(Accom) 4988.13 71.16 0.00 492.59 0.00
load(Service)+LL
(Leading) 4985.72 71.16 0.00 492.59 0.00
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Leading) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
20% LL(Accom) +LL

Surcharge (Accom)
g(Construction) 3731.29 35.58 0.00 246.29 0.00
ns(Construction) 3731.29 35.58 0.00 246.29 0.00
.....
19.0 Analysis of Load For Pile Design
T
Total No. of Pile = 4
Dia of Pile 1.20 m 1
4
Pile No. Trans Long
xi yi A xi^2 yi^2
1 1.800 1.800 1 3.240 3.240 L L
2 1.800 -1.800 1 3.240 3.240
3 -1.800 -1.800 1 3.240 3.240
4 -1.800 1.800 1 3.240 3.240 3 2
4 12.960 12.960 T
Load Cases
Sl. No. V ML MT 1 2 3 4 Horizontal
For Basic Combination
1 8690.4 2672.0 5777.3 3346.1 2603.9 999.1 1741.3 114.4
2 8331.8 3003.8 8302.5 3653.3 2818.9 512.6 1347.0 176.4
3 7179.8 70.6 318.2 1848.9 1829.3 1740.9 1760.5 0.0
4 7179.8 310.6 318.2 1882.3 1796.0 1707.6 1793.9 8.3
5 7094.4 67.5 349.7 1831.5 1812.8 1715.7 1734.4 5.0
6 7094.4 251.5 349.7 1857.1 1787.2 1690.1 1760.0 8.6
7 5114.3 6.3 28.6 1283.4 1281.7 1273.7 1275.5 3.8
8 5114.3 120.9 28.6 1299.3 1265.8 1257.8 1291.4 3.8
For Accidental Combination
9 5877.3 812.7 795.6 1692.7 1466.9 1245.9 1471.7 21.2
10 5222.8 230.1 317.9 1381.8 1317.9 1229.6 1293.5 8.0
11 5166.0 35.3 159.1 1318.5 1308.7 1264.5 1274.3 0.0
12 5166.0 155.3 159.1 1335.2 1292.0 1247.8 1291.0 4.2
13 5033.1 22.8 148.1 1282.0 1275.7 1234.5 1240.9 5.0
14 5033.1 54.8 148.1 1286.5 1271.2 1230.1 1245.3 5.2
15 3755.0 89.6 21.2 954.1 929.3 923.4 948.2 2.8
16 3755.0 4.7 21.2 942.4 941.0 935.2 936.5 0.0
For Seismic Combination
17 6824.1 0.0 0.0 1706.0 1706.0 1706.0 1706.0 0.0
18 7045.1 230.1 317.9 1837.4 1773.5 1685.2 1749.1 8.0
19 6824.1 10218.7 0.0 3125.3 286.8 286.8 3125.3 465.9
20 6824.1 0.0 9666.3 3048.6 3048.6 363.5 363.5 468.3
21 6855.5 10241.5 148.1 3156.9 312.0 270.9 3115.7 466.6
22 6855.5 54.8 9814.5 3084.6 3069.4 343.1 358.4 473.2
23 5106.0 5114.0 21.2 1989.7 569.2 563.3 1983.8 233.0
24 5106.0 4.7 4854.4 1951.4 1950.1 601.6 602.9 234.1
For Quasi Permanent Combination
25 4988.1 492.6 0.0 1315.4 1178.6 1178.6 1315.4 17.8
26 4985.7 492.6 0.0 1314.8 1178.0 1178.0 1314.8 17.8
27 4988.1 492.6 0.0 1315.4 1178.6 1178.6 1315.4 17.8
28 4988.1 492.6 0.0 1315.4 1178.6 1178.6 1315.4 17.8
29 4985.7 492.6 0.0 1314.8 1178.0 1178.0 1314.8 17.8
30 4985.7 492.6 0.0 1314.8 1178.0 1178.0 1314.8 17.8
31 3731.3 246.3 0.0 967.0 898.6 898.6 967.0 8.9
32 3731.3 246.3 0.0 967.0 898.6 898.6 967.0 8.9
Max Load on Pile 1 2 3 4 Horizontal

Basic Combination kN 3653.3 2818.9 1740.9 1793.9 176.4
Accidental Combinat kN 1692.7 1466.9 1264.5 1471.7 21.2
Seismic Combination kN 3156.9 3069.4 1706.0 3125.3 473.2
Quasi Permanent Co kN 1315.4 1178.6 1178.6 1315.4 17.8
Min. Load on Pile
Basic Combination kN 1283.4 1265.8 512.6 1275.5 0.0
Accidental Combinat kN 942.4 929.3 923.4 936.5 0.0
Seismic Combination kN 1706.0 286.8 270.9 358.4 0.0
Quasi Permanent Co kN 967.0 898.6 898.6 967.0 8.9
Max Load on Pile in Basic Comb = 3653.3 kN
Min Load on Pile in Basic Comb = 512.6 kN
Max Load on Pile in Accid Comb = 1692.7 kN
Min Load on Pile in Accid Comb = 923.4 kN
Max Load on Pile in Seis Comb = 3156.9 kN
Min Load on Pile in Seis Comb = 270.9 kN
Max Load on Pile in SLS Comb = 1315.4 kN
Min Load on Pile in SLS Comb = 898.6 kN
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Design of Pile Cap long
21 Design of Pile cap Longitudinal Direction

ALL DISTANCES ARE IN M, STRESSES IN MPA, FORCES IN KN AND MOMENTS IN KNM
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011
Table 6.5 of IRC-112-2011
Density Concrete (kn/cu.m) 25 Beam fck 25 Mpa Ec 30000 Mpa
Pier fck 25 Mpa Ec 30000 Mpa
Sectional Properties
Load Case case 1 case 2 case 3 case 4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Section at cap cap cap cap cap cap cap cap
LC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
No. of webs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Width of TOP beam, B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of top beam, D (mm) 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Area of Sec I 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800
Moment of Inertia (I) m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
C.G. of section frm top 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000
C.G. of Sec I from top 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900
Moment of Inertia of
combined section (I) m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Area of Girder m2 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Perimeter of Girder m 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60 5.60
Moment of Inertia m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
depth of section m 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800
CG of Section (bot) m 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900
Z bot of section m4 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540
Z top of section m4 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540
Width of Web m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Grade of concrete =M 25 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe500
(fck) = 25.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/γ 434.7826 N/mm2
Ten. strength of conc (fctm) = 2.20 N/mm2 Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/γs = 347.83 N/mm2 Clause-10.3.3.2 P-91
Part.mat. factor for conc (γm) = 1.50 MPa Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm) = 30000 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa Table-6.5, p-38,IRC-112
modular ratio αe (Es/Ecm) = 6.67 N/mm2
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (єs) = [{fywk/(γs xEs)}+0.002] = 0.0042 MPa IS 456 clause 38.1
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (0.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder)
Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor (λ) = 0.80 page-242
0.8 Up to fck ≤ 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor (Ƞ) = 1.00 page-242
.
fcd = (a*fck/γm) = 11.17 Clause-6.4.2.8 P-48
Factor Fav (λȠfcd) = 8.93
Factor b = (Ƞ/2) = 0.40
DESIGN OF BEAM
For basic Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b cap cap cap cap cap cap cap cap
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 1312.21 1432.66 725.08 738.15 718.25 728.27 503.31 509.55
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 989.22 1085.58 519.52 529.98 514.06 522.08 342.11 347.10
Design Eq Shear = KN 1312.21 1432.66 725.08 738.15 718.25 728.27 503.31 509.55
Design Eq Moment = KNm 989.22 1085.58 519.52 529.98 514.06 522.08 342.11 347.10
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Dia of Transverse bar = mm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
deff provided = 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = mm 773.76 773.76 773.76 773.76 773.76 773.76 773.76 773.76
Minimum Reinf.reqd = (Cl. 16.5.1.1) mm2 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile Strength
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
.....
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reinf provided = mm2 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436
Xu in mm = mm 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Bar Spacing 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
Ultimate moment of resistance= KNm 2434.57 2434.57 2434.573 2434.573 2434.573 2434.57 2434.57 2434.573
Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various Xn. (Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)
MEd
VRd,c Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement
VRd,max Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of compression struts
VRd,s Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement
Vccd Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined compression chord
Vtd Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined tensile chord
VRd Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement
VRd VRd.s + Vccd + Vtd
VEd Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
VNs Net shear force in web at design section
VNs VEd -Vccd -Vtd -VPd (-ve for downward; +ve is upwards)
.
. case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
cap cap cap cap cap cap cap cap
VEd 1312.21 1432.66 725.08 738.15 718.25 728.27 503.31 509.55
VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 1312.21 1432.66 725.08 738.15 718.25 728.27 503.31 509.55
fck 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34
d m 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
VRd,c [0.12*K(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15Ϭcp] bw d
VRd,c kN 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7
VRd,c (min) kN 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4
VRd,c kN 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436
VEd, < 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
VEd, actual kN 1312 1433 725 738 718 728 503 510
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd
. Nominal Shear reinforcement reqd for Foundn
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotƟ / s Eq 10.7 with vert shear reinf
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ) Eq 10.8 with vert shear reinf
VRd,max kN 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*fcd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034
Asw required = mm2 522 570 288 294 286 290 200 203
s = spacing of stirrups mm 264 264 264 264 264 264 264 264
diameter of stirrup mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of legs for stirrups Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
diameter of link mm 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of links for stirrups Nos 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Asw provided mm2 565 565 565 565 565 565 565 565
Shear reinft provided Safe Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422
OKAY Check OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
ΔFtd 0.5 xVEd (cot (q) -cot (a)) a is angle of stirrups
.....
ΔFtd 656.1 716.3 362.5 369.1 359.1 364.1 251.7 254.8

(Med - MR)/ z = 946.6 883.5 1254.3 1247.4 1257.8 1252.6 1370.4 1367.2
Additional Steel reqd = 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
For accidental Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 663.80 541.89 517.05 523.59 502.76 504.50 374.17 369.55
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 470.50 372.97 353.10 358.33 341.66 343.06 238.79 235.10
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5
Minimum Reinf.reqd = mm2 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reinf provided = mm2 3436.12 3436.12 3436.117 3436.117 3436.117 3436.12 3436.12 3436.117
Xu in mm = mm 167.235 167.235 167.2348 167.2348 167.2348 167.235 167.235 167.2348
Bar Spacing 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
MEd
.
VEd 663.8023 541.889 517.054 523.5919 502.7564 504.4998 374.17 369.549
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 663.8023 541.889 517.054 523.5919 502.7564 504.4998 374.17 369.549
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34
d m 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3436.117 3436.12 3436.12 3436.117 3436.117 3436.117 3436.12 3436.12
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
.....
VRd,c kN 435.7493 435.749 435.749 435.7493 435.7493 435.7493 435.749 435.749

VRd,c (min) kN 409.4206 409.421 409.421 409.4206 409.4206 409.4206 409.421 409.421
VRd,c kN 435.7493 435.749 435.749 435.7493 435.7493 435.7493 435.749 435.749
VEd, < 5224.946 5224.95 5224.95 5224.946 5224.946 5224.946 5224.95 5224.95
VEd, actual kN 663.8023 541.889 517.054 523.5919 502.7564 504.4998 374.17 369.549
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
.
VRd,max kN 4702.452 4702.45 4702.45 4702.452 4702.452 4702.452 4702.45 4702.45
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*fcd *bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12
Asw required = mm2 263.9819 215.499 205.623 208.2228 199.9369 200.6302 148.801 146.963
Asw provided mm2 565.4867 565.487 565.487 565.4867 565.4867 565.4867 565.487 565.487
Shear reinft provided Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
VRd,s kN 1421.959 1421.96 1421.96 1421.959 1421.959 1421.959 1421.96 1421.96
OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY OKAY
ΔFtd 331.9012 270.945 258.527 261.7959 251.3782 252.2499 187.085 184.775
(Med - MR)/ z = 1286.357 1350.23 1363.25 1359.821 1370.737 1369.824 1438.11 1440.53
DESIGN OF BEAM AT SUPPORT

For Seismic combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 720.55 1225.60 1195.52 1237.99 1209.65 780.29 765.25 0.00
Torsion = KNm
Moment = KNm 515.89 919.94 895.87 929.85 907.17 563.69 551.65 0.00
Design Eq Shear = KN 720.547 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.289 765.247 0
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 167.235 0.38379 0.383787 0.383787 0.383787 0.38379 0.38379 0.383787
Bar Spacing 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
MEd
.....

VEd 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34
d m 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3436.117 3436.12 3436.12 3436.117 3436.117 3436.117 3436.12 3436.12
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
VRd,c kN 435.7493 435.749 435.749 435.7493 435.7493 435.7493 435.749 435.749
VRd,c (min) kN 409.4206 409.421 409.421 409.4206 409.4206 409.4206 409.421 409.421
VRd,c kN 435.7493 435.749 435.749 435.7493 435.7493 435.7493 435.749 435.749
VEd, < 5224.946 5224.95 5224.95 5224.946 5224.946 5224.946 5224.95 5224.95
VEd, actual kN 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd
VRd,max kN 4702.452 4702.45 4702.45 4702.452 4702.452 4702.452 4702.45 4702.45
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08 190.08
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*f cd*bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12 2034.12
Asw required = mm2 286.5484 487.4 475.436 492.3247 481.0539 310.3065 304.324 0
Asw provided mm2 565.4867 565.487 565.487 565.4867 565.4867 565.4867 565.487 565.487
VRd,s kN 1421.959 1421.96 1421.96 1421.959 1421.959 1421.959 1421.96 1421.96
ΔFtd 360.2737 612.802 597.76 618.9937 604.8231 390.1445 382.623 0
(Med - MR)/ z = 1256.625 991.998 1007.76 985.5098 1000.359 1225.323 1233.2 1594.51
For Quasi permanent Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 351.96 352.15 352.15 351.96 351.96 242.84 242.84 0.00
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
.....
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2 167.2
Bar Spacing 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132
MEd
.
Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn Foundn
VEd 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
fck 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34
d m 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
.....
Asl mm2 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436 3436
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
fcd MPA 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020 0.0020
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
VRd,c kN 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7 435.7
VRd,c (min) kN 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4 409.4
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sq rt [ (fctd)^2+k1.Ϭcp.fctd] (for PSC me mbers)
VRd,c kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VRd,c kN 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436
VEd, < 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225 5225
VEd, actual kN 516 516 516 516 516 379 379 0
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
. Nominal Shear reinforcement reqd for Fou
VRd,max kN 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702 4702
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 Eq 10.20
Asw min = mm2 190 190 190 190 190 190 190 190
Asw max = 0.5*acw*v1*fcd *bw*s/(fywd)
Asw max = mm2 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034 2034
Asw required = mm2 205 205 205 205 205 151 151 0
Asw provided mm2 565 565 565 565 565 565 565 565
VRd,s kN 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422 1422
ΔFtd 257.8 257.9 257.9 257.8 257.8 189.6 189.6 0.0
(Med - MR)/ z = 1364.0 1363.9 1363.9 1364.0 1364.0 1435.5 1435.5 1594.5
Distribution Reinforcement (Clause 16.6.1.1(3) of IRC-112-2011)

Minimum reinforcement for distribution reinforcement = 20 % of main steel
= 687.223 mm² required

Provide (area provided = 3927 mm²) Reinf. OK
Minimum Distribution Steel in Long & Tranv Direction at Top = 250.0 mm2/m
(as per Cl. 707.2.8 of IRC:78-2014)
Provide 16 mm Dia @ 804.2
Hence Provide 16 mm Dia @ 132 mm c/c
Surface reinforcement (As per Clause -16.5.4 of IRC-112-2011)
Area of surface reinforcement (As.sur)> =0.01 Act.ext
Provide 16mm dia 7 nos Spacing 150 mm OK
Area of surface reinforcement (As.sur) = 1407mm mm2
where, Act.ext = Area of cover portion outside the stirrups/links
= 1350 mm2 Reinf. OK
Service stage condition=
shear = 516
Torsion = 0
Moment = 352
Design Eq Shear = 516
Design Eq moment = 352.1
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - CW-pile cap Long
22.0 Crack Width Check for Pile cap long

Longitudinal
Design Moment = 352.15 kNm
Design Shear = 515.86 kN

Section width bt = 1000.00 mm
Area of tensile steel As = 3436.1 mm2 OK 0.025Ac= 45000 mm2
Area of compressive steel As' = 1523.2 mm2 Total provided Steel in tension and compression 4959
M under Serviceability Limit State(SLS)= 352.15 KN-m 0.04Ac=
72000
Check for Cracking OK
Depth to neutral axis,y = 900 mm
Since, 2.2 > 0.65
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Design of Pile cap Trans
23.0 Design of Pile Cap Transverse Direction

Table 6.5 of IRC-112-2011
Section at cap cap cap cap cap cap cap cap
LC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
No. of webs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Area of Sec I 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800
C.G. of section frm top 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000 900.000
Moment of Inertia of
combined section (I) m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Area of Girder m2 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
Z bot of section m4 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540
Z top of section m4 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 0.540 86.6667
Width of Web m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
(fck) = 25.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/γ 434.7826 N/mm2
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (0.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder)
Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
.
Factor b = (Ƞ/2) = 0.40
DESIGN OF BEAM
For basic Combination case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 1312.21 1432.66 519.52 529.98 514.06 514.06 342.11 347.10
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 470.50 372.97 353.10 358.33 341.66 343.06 238.79 235.10
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697
Minimum Reinf.reqd = (Cl. 16.5.1.1) mm2 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368
.....
Force in compression = Force in Tension from Fig. A2-4 - rectangular Tensile St rength
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1
IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Xu
Bar Spacing 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 M
MEd
.
VEd 1312.21 1432.66 519.52 529.98 514.06 514.06 342.11 347.10
VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 1312.21 1432.66 519.52 529.98 514.06 514.06 342.11 347.10
fck 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
d m 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.....

VRd,c kN 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1
VRd,c (min) kN 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2
VRd,c kN 432 432 432 432 432 432 432 432
VEd, < 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734
VEd, actual kN 1312 1433 520 530 514 514 342 347
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
VRd,max kN 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
Asw max = mm2 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541
Asw required = mm2 436 476 173 176 171 171 114 115
Asw provided mm2 565 565 565 565 565 565 565 565
VRd,s kN 1701 1701 1701 1701 1701 1701 1701 1701
ΔFtd 656.1 716.3 259.8 265.0 257.0 257.0 171.1 173.5
(Med - MR)/ z = 1503.5 1567.3 1580.3 1576.9 1587.8 1586.9 1655.2 1657.6
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 663.80 541.89 517.05 523.59 502.76 504.50 374.17 369.55
Torsion = KNm 303.548 240.625 227.8068 231.181 220.4272 221.327 154.06 151.675
Moment = KNm 470.50 372.97 353.10 358.33 341.66 343.06 238.79 235.10
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5
.....

Minimum Reinf.reqd = mm2 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 2368 1608.5
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 191.125 191.125 191.1254 191.1254 191.1254 191.125 191.125 191.125
Bar Spacing 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
MEd
.
VEd 1149.479 926.889 881.545 893.4815 855.4399 858.6229 620.667 612.229
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 1149.479 926.889 881.545 893.4815 855.4399 858.6229 620.667 612.229
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
d m 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3926.991 3926.99 3926.99 3926.991 3926.991 3926.991 3926.99 3926.99
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
.....

VRd,c kN 432.0746 432.075 432.075 432.0746 432.0746 432.0746 432.075 432.075
VRd,c (min) kN 378.1874 378.187 378.187 378.1874 378.1874 378.1874 378.187 378.187
VRd,c kN 432.0746 432.075 432.075 432.0746 432.0746 432.0746 432.075 432.075
VEd, < 4734.328 4734.33 4734.33 4734.328 4734.328 4734.328 4734.33 4734.33
VEd, actual kN 1149.479 926.889 881.545 893.4815 855.4399 858.6229 620.667 612.229
.
VRd,max kN 4260.895 4260.9 4260.9 4260.895 4260.895 4260.895 4260.9 4260.9
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
Asw max = mm2 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541
Asw required = mm2 382.1957 308.186 293.109 297.078 284.4294 285.4877 206.369 203.563
Asw provided mm2 565.4867 565.487 565.487 565.4867 565.4867 565.4867 565.487 565.487
VRd,s kN 1700.738 1700.74 1700.74 1700.738 1700.738 1700.738 1700.74 1700.74
ΔFtd 574.7393 463.444 440.773 446.7407 427.7199 429.3115 310.333 306.115
(Med - MR)/ z = 1176.011 1307.77 1334.6 1327.539 1350.057 1348.172 1489.02 1494.02
DESIGN OF BEAM AT SUPPORT

Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 720.55 1225.60 1195.52 1237.99 1209.65 780.29 765.25 0.00
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 515.89 919.94 895.87 929.85 907.17 563.69 551.65 0.00
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5 1696.5
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 191.125 0.44234 0.442344 0.442344 0.442344 0.44234 0.44234 0.44234
Bar Spacing 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
.....
MEd

VEd 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
d m 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3926.991 3926.99 3926.99 3926.991 3926.991 3926.991 3926.99 3926.99
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
VRd,c kN 432.0746 432.075 432.075 432.0746 432.0746 432.0746 432.075 432.075
VRd,c (min) kN 378.1874 378.187 378.187 378.1874 378.1874 378.1874 378.187 378.187
VRd,c kN 432.0746 432.075 432.075 432.0746 432.0746 432.0746 432.075 432.075
VEd, < 4734.328 4734.33 4734.33 4734.328 4734.328 4734.328 4734.33 4734.33
VEd, actual kN 720.5474 1225.6 1195.52 1237.987 1209.646 780.2889 765.247 0
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd
VRd,max kN 4260.895 4260.9 4260.9 4260.895 4260.895 4260.895 4260.9 4260.9
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 Eq 10.20
Asw min = mm2 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
Asw max = mm2 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541
Asw required = mm2 239.5783 407.507 397.504 411.6245 402.2012 259.4421 254.441 0
Asw provided mm2 565.4867 565.487 565.487 565.4867 565.4867 565.4867 565.487 565.487
VRd,s kN 1700.738 1700.74 1700.74 1700.738 1700.738 1700.738 1700.74 1700.74
ΔFtd 360.2737 612.802 597.76 618.9937 604.8231 390.1445 382.623 0
(Med - MR)/ z = 1473.725 1209.1 1224.86 1202.61 1217.46 1442.424 1450.31 1811.61
.....
For Quasi permanent Combination VEd case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
Torsion = KNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moment = KNm 351.96 352.15 352.15 351.96 351.96 242.84 242.84 0.00
Width of beam, B = mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Depth of beam, D = mm 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
No of layers = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
deff provided = 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697 1697
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1 191.1
Bar Spacing 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
MEd
.
.....
. VEd case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8

VEd 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 515.63 515.86 515.86 515.63 515.63 379.23 379.23 0.00
fck 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36 1.36
d m 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54
bw m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
bwc m 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Asl mm2 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927 3927
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620 1.620
I m4 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486 0.486
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
fcd MPA 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026 0.0026
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
VRd,c kN 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1 432.1
VRd,c (min) kN 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2 378.2
VRd,c I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.Ϭcp.fctd] (for PSC members)
VRd,c kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VRd,c kN 432 432 432 432 432 432 432 432
VEd, < 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734 4734
VEd, actual kN 516 516 516 516 516 379 379 0
Shear Reinforcement is Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd
. ominal Shear reinforcement reqd for Found
VRd,max kN 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261 4261
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 Eq 10.20
Asw min = mm2 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144
Asw max = mm2 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541 1541
Asw required = mm2 171 172 172 171 171 126 126 0
Asw provided mm2 393 393 393 393 393 393 393 393
VRd,s kN 1181 1181 1181 1181 1181 1181 1181 1181
ΔFtd 257.8 257.9 257.9 257.8 257.8 189.6 189.6 0.0
(Med - MR)/ z = 1581.1 1581.0 1581.0 1581.1 1581.1 1652.6 1652.6 1811.6
.....
Distribution Reinforcement (Clause 16.6.1.1(3) of IRC-112-2011)

Minimum reinforcement for distribution reinforcement = 20 % of main steel
= 785.398 mm² required

Provide (area provided = 3436 mm²) Reinf. OK
Minimum Distribution Steel in Long & Tranv Direction at Top = 250.0 mm2/m
(as per Cl. 707.2.8 of IRC:78-2014)
Provide 20 mm Dia @ 1256.6
Hence Provide 20 mm Dia @ 113 mm c/c
Area of surface reinforcement (As.sur) = 1407mm mm2
= 1350 mm2 Reinf. OK
Service stage condition=
shear = 516
Torsion = 0
Moment = 352
Design Eq Shear = 515.9
Design Eq moment = 352.1
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - CW-pile cap trans
24.0 Crack Width Check for Pile cap Trans

Section width bt = 1000.00 mm
Area of tensile steel As = 3927 mm2 OK 0.025Ac= 45000 mm2
Area of compressive steel As' = 2780.17049 mm2 Total provided Steel in tension and compression 6707 mm2
M under Serviceability Limit State(SLS)= 352.15 KN-m 0.04Ac= 72000
OK
Check for Cracking
Since, 2.2 > 0.65
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Pier_cap
25.0 DESIGN OF PIER CAP
Length of pier cap (Trans direction) = 7.00 m

Length of pier cap (Long direction) = 2.10 m
Width of pier (Trans Direction) = 2.00 m

Width of pier (Long Direction) = 2.00 m
Size of Pedestal
c/c Distance between bearing (Trans) = 2.50 m LHS 800 x 800
c/c Distance between bearing (Long) = 0.61 m RHS 800 x 800
Skew = 0
7000
Transverse Direction
LHS 1000 2000 1000
2500 2500
745 745
2
Direction of Traffic
Longitudinal
LHS 1 3
Direction
Movement
2000 305 2100
RHS 305
4 5 6
745 745
2500 2500
RHS 7000
Section in Trans direction

Distance of point of load from face of support a = -1500 mm
Overall depth of section at face of support h = 1500 mm
Congestion Factor= 1.00

Impact Factor for Class A= 1.18
Imact Factor for 70R= 1.18
LL Case ( Max Reaction)
Total Total
Reaction on Reaction
TYPE 1 LL 324.33 187.36
FOR 1Lane_ Class A

TYPE 1 0.00
Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction
Factor LHS RHS LHS RHS
R1 0.75 243.05 0.00
R2 0.28 91.21 0.00
R3 -0.03 -9.93 0.00
R4 0.75 140.41 0.00
R5 0.28 52.69 0.00
R6 -0.03 -5.74 0.00
Congestion Factor= 1.00

Impact Factor for Class A= 1.18
Imact Factor for 70R= 1.18
LL Case ( Max Moment)
LHS RHS
TYPE 1 IL_A FRW 0.00 380.50
FOR 1Lane_ Class A

TYPE 1 0.00
.....
Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction Reaction

Factor LHS RHS LHS RHS
R1 0.75 0.00 0.00
R2 0.28 0.00 0.00
R3 -0.03 0.00 0.00
R4 0.75 285.14 285.14
R5 0.28 107.01 107.01
R6 -0.03 -11.65 -11.65
Max Reaction Case R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

DL 369.89 369.89 369.89 369.89 369.89 369.89
W.C. 37.56 37.56 37.56 37.56 37.56 37.56
SIDL 93.04 93.04 93.04 93.04 93.04 93.04
LL (Max Reaction Case) 243.05 91.21 0.00 0.00 52.69 0.00
LL (Max Moment Case) 0.00 0.00 0.00 285.14 285.14 0.00
2500
LHS
1 2 3
2500 2500 750
750
250
1000
2500
RHS
4 5 6 750
2500 2500 750
250
1000
Self Wt. of Cantilever portion of cap transverse direction
C.G. from
Thk Width Length Volume Wt.
face of wall
Uniform 0.75 1.05 2.50 1.969 49.22 1.25

Trapezoidal 0.75 0 2.50 0.000 0.00 0.83
Projection 1.50 0 0.05 0.000 0.00 0.03
49.22 KN
c.g. of cantilever portion of cap= 1.25 Transverse Direction
Self Wt. of Cantilever portion of cap Long Direction
C.G. from
Thk Width Length Volume Wt.
face of wall
Uniform 0.75 7 0.05 0.26 6.56 0.025

Triangular 0.75 4.6 0.05 0.09 2.13 0.02
Projection 1.50 4.6 0.05 0.17 4.27 0.025
12.9609 KN
c.g. of cantilever portion of cap= 0.02 Long Direction
.....
Maximum Force on outermost Bearing

LHS RHS Long Moment
LL (Max Reaction) 243.05 0.00 74.13
LL (Max Moment Case) 0.00 285.14 -86.97
Computation of Seismic Force
FRL 105.022
Pier Cap Top 102.772
Depth of cap 1.50
HL HT Lever Arm ML MT
Due to DL 221.93 221.93 2.63 582.58 582.58
SIDL 55.83 55.83 2.63 146.54 146.54
Pedestal 1.59 1.59 1.65 2.63 2.63
Seimic Restrainer 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00
Pier Cap (Rec above HFL) 9.84 9.84 0.38 3.69 3.69
Pier Cap (Trap por) 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00
Pier Cap(proj) 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00
LL 0.00 11.41 4.95 0.00 56.46
Load Cases Load HL HT Long Mom Tran Mom

Dead Load of S.S 2219.3 0.00 184.95
SIDL (Except w.c.) 558 0.00 46.52
SIDL (only for w.c.) 225.4 0.00 18.78
Dead Load of Cap (Trans) 49.2 61.52
Dead Load of Cap (Long) 13.0 0.26
Dead Load due to pedestal 17.5
Dead Load due to seismic restrainer 0.0
Wind force 97.8 1.0 4.1 0.77 3.06
Seismic Longitudinal 289.2 735.44
Seismic Transverse 300.6 791.90
Max LL 285.14 86.97 0.00
Max FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hor Force 0.00 112.80 0.00 737.26 0.00
Hor Force Long Seis 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Hor Force Trans Seis 0.00 22.16 0.00 140.10 0.00
17.1 Summary of loads and Moment @ base of Pier wall (As per Table B.2 & B.3 of IRC:6-2017)
Partial Factor of Safety


for seismic combination
for Basic Combination
for SLS(Frequent
for Accidental
Combination)
Combination
Long
Load Cases Load HL HT Mom Tran Mom
Dead Load of S.S 2219.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 184.9 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 558.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.5 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 225.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.8 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load of Cap, pedestal,
restrainer 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 61.5 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Shrinkage Effect 0.0 71.2 0.0 492.6 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Dead Load of S.S 1109.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.5 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (Except w.c.) 279.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
SIDL (only for w.c.) 112.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 1.75 1.00 1.75 1.00
Dead Load of Cap 33.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 30.8 1.35 1.00 1.35 1.00
Shrinkage Effect 0.0 71.2 0.0 492.6 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
Max LL (Leading) 285.14 0.00 0.00 86.97 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL (Leading) 0.00 0 0 0 0 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
.....
Hor Force 0.00 112.80 0.00 737.26 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Hor Force Long Seis 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
Hor Force Trans Seis 0.00 22.16 0.00 140.10 0.00 1.50 0.75 0.00 0.00
FPLL ((Accompanying)) 0.00 0 0 0 0 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Hor Force 0.00 112.80 0.00 737.26 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Hor Force Long Seis 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Hor Force Trans Seis 0.00 22.16 0.00 140.10 0.00 1.15 0.20 0.20 0.00
Max LL 28.51 0.00 0.00 8.70 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.35 1.00 1.00 0.00
Load (KN) HL (KN) HT (KN) Long Mom Tran Mom

Case- I-Permanent load(Service)+LL

(Leading)+Wind Load (Accom) 4749.98 170.12 3.67 1237.38 431.15
Case-II-Permanent load(Service)+LL
(Accompanying)+Wind Load (Leading) 4708.87 131.25 6.12 949.36 432.99
Case III- Permanent Load+ 20%
LL(Leading) +LL Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Long (During service) 4319.78 0.00 0.00 26.44 428.40
Case IV- Permanent Load+ 20%
+Seismic_Trans (During service) 4299.82 25.48 0.00 181.46 428.40
Case V- Permanent Load+ 20% LL(Accom)
+LL Surcharge (Accom) +Seismic_Long
(During service) 4299.82 0.00 0.00 20.35 428.40
Case VI- Permanent Load+ 20%
LL(Accom) +LL Surcharge (Accom)
+Seismic_Trans
Case (During
VII- Permanent service)
load 4299.82 25.48 0.00 181.46 428.40
(Construction)+Seismic_Long(Constructio
n) 2124.82 0.00 0.00 2.52 214.20
Case VIII- Permanent load
(Construction)+Seismic_Trans(Constructi
on) 2124.82 0.00 0.00 2.52 214.20
17.3
Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for Accidental Combination


.....



(During service) 3081.10 0.00 0.00 3.74 311.77

n) 1540.55 0.00 0.00 1.87 155.88
on) 1540.55 0.00 0.00 1.87 155.88





(During service) 4245.64 433.79 0.00 1106.99 428.40

n) 2122.82 216.90 0.00 553.49 214.20
on) 2122.82 0.00 225.45 1.91 808.12
17.5 Summary table for forces (under different Load Combination) taking into account for Partial factor of saftey for SLS (Frequent
Combination)

.....




(During service) 3069.70 71.16 0.00 492.85 311.77

n) 1534.85 0.00 0.00 0.13 155.88
on) 1534.85 71.16 0.00 492.72 155.88
Moment = 311.77
Torsion = 492.85
Equ Moment 169.115
Design Moment= 480.88
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - Design of Pier cap
26 Design of Pier Cap


Section at Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap
LC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
No. of webs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Area of Sec 3.150 3.150 3.150 3.150 3.150 3.150 3.150 3.150
Z bot of section m4 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788
Z top of section m4 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788 0.788
Width of Web m 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100 2.100
(fck) = 25.00
(fywk) = 500.00 (fywk)/γ 434.7826 N/mm2
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength (a) = 0.67 (.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder) Cube Clause-6.4.2.8 P-49
Factor b = (Ƞ/2) = 0.40
DESIGN OF BEAM
For Combination I case 1 case 2 case 3 case4 case 5 case 6 case 7 case 8
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 4749.98 4708.87 4319.78 4299.82 4299.82 4299.82 2124.82 2124.82
Torsion = KNm 1237.38 949.36 26.44 181.46 20.35 181.46 2.52 2.52
Moment = KNm 431.15 432.99 428.40 428.40 428.40 428.40 214.20 214.20
Width of beam, B = mm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Depth of beam, D = mm 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
No of layers = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
deff provided = 1397 1397 1397 1397 1397 1397 1397 1397
Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim = mm 636.93 636.93 636.93 636.93 636.93 636.93 636.93 636.93
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 341.3 341.3 341.3 341.3 341.3 341.3 341.3 341.3
Bar Spacing 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
.....
MEd
.
Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap
VEd 5692.75 5432.19 4339.92 4438.08 4315.33 4438.08 2126.74 2126.74
VPd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
VNs 5692.75 5432.19 4339.92 4438.08 4315.33 4438.08 2126.74 2126.74
fck 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00
fyk 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
K 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
d m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
bw m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
bwc m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Asl mm2 14726 14726 14726 14726 14726 14726 14726 14726
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 2.363 2.363 2.363 2.363 2.363 2.363 2.363 2.363
I m4 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591
Ϭcp MPA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fywd MPA 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78 434.78
fcd MPA 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17 11.17
fctd = fctk/γm 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.0047 0.0000 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
Ɵ deg 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
.
VRd,c kN 1086.3 0.0 1086.3 1086.3 1086.3 1086.3 1086.3 1086.3
VRd,c (min) kN 778.8 778.8 778.8 778.8 778.8 778.8 778.8 778.8
VRd,c kN 1086 779 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086 1086
VEd, < 9701 9701 9701 9701 9701 9701 9701 9701
VEd, actual kN 5693 5432 4340 4438 4315 4438 2127 2127
. Nominal Shear reinforcement reqd for cap
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotƟ / s
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ)
VRd,max kN 8731 8731 8731 8731 8731 8731 8731 8731
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 209 209 209 209 209 209 209 209
Asw max = mm2 2233 2233 2233 2233 2233 2233 2233 2233
Asw required = mm2 1338 1277 1020 1043 1015 1043 500 500
Asw provided mm2 1696 1696 1696 1696 1696 1696 1696 1696
VRd,s kN 7216 7216 7216 7216 7216 7216 7216 7216
ΔFtd 2846.4 2716.1 2170.0 2219.0 2157.7 2219.0 1063.4 1063.4
(Med - MR)/ z = 5082.8 5312.5 6056.6 5932.2 6061.5 5932.2 6246.2 6246.2
DESIGN OF BEAM
Ve = Vu + Tu*1.6/b Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap Cap
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 3283.55 3126.72 3112.47 3081.10 3081.10 3081.10 1540.55 1540.55
Torsion = KNm 618.43 165.11 13.30 31.76 3.74 31.76 1.87 1.87
.....
Moment = KNm 311.77 311.77 311.77 311.77 311.77 311.77 155.88 155.88
Width of beam, B = mm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Depth of beam, D = mm 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
No of layers = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
deff provided = 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 341.29544 341.29544 341.29544 341.2954 341.2954 341.295 341.29544 341.295438
Bar Spacing 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
MEd
.
VEd 3754.7392 3252.5193 3122.6046 3105.298 3083.95 3105.298 1541.98 1541.9751
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 3754.7392 3252.5193 3122.6046 3105.298 3083.95 3105.298 1541.98 1541.9751
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
d m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
bw m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
bwc m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Asl mm2 14726.216 14726.216 14726.216 14726.216 14726.22 14726.22 14726.2 14726.216
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625
I m4 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
VRd,c kN 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.305 1086.305 1086.3 1086.3045
VRd,c (min) kN 778.77506 778.77506 778.77506 778.77506 778.7751 778.7751 778.775 778.77506
VRd,c kN 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.305 1086.305 1086.3 1086.3045
VEd, < 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.492 9701.492 9701.49 9701.4919
VEd, actual kN 3754.74 3252.52 3122.60 3105.30 3083.95 3105.30 1541.98 1541.98
VRd,s Asw*z*fywd*cotƟ / s Eq 10.7
VRd,max acw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ) Eq 10.8
.....
VRd,max kN 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.343 8731.343 8731.34 8731.3427

ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656
Asw max = mm2 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.91 2232.909
Asw required = mm2 882.78089 764.70344 734.15904 730.09007 725.0709 730.0901 362.535 362.53547
Asw provided mm2 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46
VRd,s kN 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.567 7215.567 7215.57 7215.5672
ΔFtd 1877.3696 1626.2597 1561.3023 1552.649 1541.975 1552.649 770.988 770.98753
(Med - MR)/ z = 5674.4172 6038.1325 6159.9261 6145.1211 6167.602 6145.121 6293.13 6293.1291
DESIGN OF CAP
Me = Mu + Tu/1.7*(1+D/b) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Shear = KN 4234.24 4291.26 4668.03 4245.64 4245.64 4245.64 2122.82 2122.82
Torsion = KNm 0.35 165.20 0.35 31.85 1106.99 31.85 553.49 1.91
Moment = KNm 428.40 428.40 428.40 1616.25 428.40 1616.25 214.20 808.12
Width of beam, B = mm 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Depth of beam, D = mm 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
No of layers = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Dia of Main. Bar = mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
cover to reinf. = mm 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
deff provided = 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5 1396.5
k (web) = 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
fct,eff = max of 2.8, fctm = 2.80
Act (web) = 2.4332796 2.4332796 2.4332796 2.43328 2.43328 2.43328 2.4332796 2.43327958
kc (web) = 0.4*(1-sc/(k1.(h/h*).fctef)= 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
As,min = 5092.8542 5092.8542 5092.8542 5092.854 5092.854 5092.85 5092.8542 5092.85416
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Dia of bars mm 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Nos Nos 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Xu in mm = mm 341.29544 341.29544 341.29544 341.2954 341.2954 341.295 341.29544 341.295438
Bar Spacing 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
MEd
.....

.
VEd 4234.5023 4417.1277 4668.296 4269.9063 5089.06 4269.906 2544.53 2124.2792
VPd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VNs 4234.5023 4417.1277 4668.296 4269.9063 5089.06 4269.906 2544.53 2124.2792
fck 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
fyk 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
K 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.37
d m 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
bw m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
bwc m 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Asl mm2 14726.216 14726.216 14726.216 14726.216 14726.22 14726.22 14726.2 14726.216
Asc mm2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S = (Ay)c m3 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625 2.3625
I m4 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591 0.591
Ϭcp MPA 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
fywd MPA 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783 434.783
fcd MPA 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167 11.167
fctd = fctk/γm 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900
acw 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
v 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552 0.552
v1 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600
ρ1 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
Ɵ deg 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000 45.000
VRd,c kN 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.305 1086.305 1086.3 1086.3045
VRd,c (min) kN 778.77506 778.77506 778.77506 778.77506 778.7751 778.7751 778.775 778.77506
VRd,c kN 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.3045 1086.305 1086.305 1086.3 1086.3045
VEd, < 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.4919 9701.492 9701.492 9701.49 9701.4919
VEd, actual kN 4234.5023 4417.1277 4668.296 4269.9063 5089.06 4269.906 2544.53 2124.2792
.
VRd,max kN 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.3427 8731.343 8731.343 8731.34 8731.3427
ρmin = . 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072 0.00072
Asw min = mm2 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656 208.656
Asw max = mm2 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.909 2232.91 2232.909
Asw required = mm2 995.57854 1038.5158 1097.5683 1003.9024 1196.495 1003.902 598.247 499.44165
Asw provided mm2 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46 1696.46
VRd,s kN 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.5672 7215.567 7215.567 7215.57 7215.5672
ΔFtd 2117.2511 2208.5638 2334.148 2134.9532 2544.53 2134.953 1272.26 1062.1396
(Med - MR)/ z = 6077.5233 5945.2632 6077.5233 5107.1545 5189.64 5107.154 5804.15 5774.1458
Check for Steel at bottom in Longitudinal Direction

Minimum Steel Requirement = 2945.2
Provided Steel = 3015.9 OK
Area of surface reinforcement (As.sur) = 1017.9mm mm2
= 750 mm2 Reinf. OK
.....
R-1 Pier_ pile19.36 PARSONIA - CW-PC
27 Crack Width Check for Pier Cap

Area of tensile steel As = 14726.22 mm2 OK 0.025Ac= 78750 mm2
0.04Ac= 126000
Check for Cracking
From Table 6.5, fctm corresponding to M = = 2.2 Mpa
Since, 2.2 < 0.61065
.....

Pier - Pile19.36 PARSONIA

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CALCULATIONS FOR LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF PILE

C2 VERTICAL LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY CALCULATIONS

1 Axial Capacity of Piles in Soil

Ru = Ultimate Base Resistance = AP (1/2 D Y Ny + Pd Nq) + AP Nc CP

Qu = Re + Raf = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus

Qallow = Re/3 + Raf/6 =

Re = Ultimate end bearing

Case II Where (CR+RQD)/2 < 30 %

Qu = Re + Raf = Cub Nc Ab + Cus As

Qallow = Re/3 + Raf/6 =

As = Surface Area of Socket

Shear Strength/Consistency Moderately Weak Weak Very Weak

1st layer from RL 94.35 m to RL 90.839 m = 3.511

1st layer from RL 90.839 m to RL 84.95 m = 5.889

Cub = 0.70 Ab = 1.130973 L= 2.5

Re = 7125.132 KN > 6.3 Hence Re = 5654.867 KN

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR PIER AND PILE FOUNDATION

Data for pier design Providing circular Type Sub Structure

Size of bearing (Elastomeric assumed ) = 500 x 320 x 86 x 3 Nos

Data for foundation

3.0 CALCULATIOB OF LIVE LOAD REACTION AND MOMENTS

3.1 Maximum Reaction Case

Change in Verttical Inc in Long

LHS RHS LHS RHS

Reduction Factor in longitudnal effect = 1.0

3.2 Maximum Longitudinal moment Case

Right Side Span (C/C of Exp. Gap) = 19.36 m

18.750 0.305 0.305 18.750

From STAAD OUTPUT

Reduction Factor in longitudnal effect = 1.0

3.3 Maximum Transverse moment case

Carriageway configuration of 2-lane bridge

Carriageway configuration of 2-lane bridge

a) Class 70 R ( Wheeled ): 1Lane

Hence maximum Transverse moment is as follows:

II: Maxm Long Moment Case:

4.0 Wind Loads (As per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2014)

from the "Table of Wind Pressure & Wind Velocities ".

H= The average height in meter of the exposed surface above the

H = Formation Level - Mean Retarding Surface

Mean Retardig Surface is the lowest of the following:

a) Ground Level = 96.450 m

From Fig. 10 of IRC:6-2017;

Therefore the design horizontal wind pressure is : 647.65 N / m2

Or, Wind Pressure on loaded structure = 647.65 N / m2

4.1) Wind Loads on Structure (Both Span loaded condition)

Wind Load as per Clause 209.3 of IRC:6-2017

a) Wind load on Superstructure

Gust Factor, G (for Highway bridges upto span of 150m)= 2.0

Upward or downward Vertical Wind Load

Wind load on Live Load:

WL for loaded structure(trans direction) 410.76 KN acting @ RL 105.583 m

b) Wind Load on Substructure

for circular pier

Exposed area of pier cap = 6.3 sqm

Exposed area of pier wall = 20.49 sqm

pile cap 94.35

Mean velocity of water current = 2 m/sec

Max Velocity of water in Trans-Direction 2.828 m/s

As per Clause: 210 of IRC :6 -2017

Allowing 20 0 for possible variation of current.

Maximum current effect in longitudinal direction

Maximum current effect in transverse direction

Volume of trapezoidal portion = 2.22 m3 (A1+A2+sqrt(A1A2))h/3