Part of structure : Job ref :

J041
JURUTERA IRCE SDN. BHD. 2.45m HIGH RUBBLE WALL Calc sheet no : Rev :
Project :
Drawing ref : Calc by : Date : Check by : Date :
MILA Feb-22

Results summary
E
Stability
Overturning = O.K !
Sliding = O.K !
Bearing capacity = O.K !

D B
C

Dim H A B C D E F
mm 2900 350 1700 2300 300 300 450

w
mmmmmmmmmmmmm Surcharge, w 5 kN/m2
=
Friction Angle, f = 30 Deg.
Soil Density, g = 18 kN/m3
Friction Coeff., m 0.5
=
Bearing Pressure = 100 kN/m2
3
F.O.S
1
Overturning 2.0
4 =
Sliding 1.5
=

a 2

Active pressure behind wall

Design for 1.0 m width

ka = tan2 ( 45 - f/2 )
= 0.334
Pa = ( gh + w ) ka

p 0.0 = (0+ 5) x 0.334 = 1.7 kN/m2

p 2.9 = ( ( 18 x 2.9) + 5) x 0.334 = 19.1 kN/m2

p 3.3 = ( ( 18 x 3.3) + 5) x 0.334 = 21.2 kN/m2

Stability check
 Part of structure : Job ref :
J041
JURUTERA IRCE SDN. BHD. 2.45m HIGH RUBBLE WALL Calc sheet no : Rev :
Project :
Drawing ref : Calc by : Date : Check by : Date :
MILA Feb-22

Lever arm Moment (kNm/m)

Portion Loading (kN/m)
from a (m)

= 0.30 x 2.9x 25.1

= 21.8 0.5 9.8

= 0.5 x 1.4 x 2.9x 25.1

= 51.0 1.1 54.3

2
= 0.35 x 2.3x 24
= 19.3 1.2 22.2

= 0.5 x 57 x 1.40
= 40.0 1.5 61.4

= 57.2 x 0.3
= 17.2 2.2 36.9

4
Hk
= 1.7 x 3.25x 1.4
= 7.6 1.6 12.3

= 0.5 x 19.5 x 3.25x 1.4

= 44.4 1.1 48.1

åv = 149.3 kN/m
184.7 60.4
å Hk = 52.0 kN/m

Overturning

Overturning moment = 60.4 kNm/m

Restraining moment = 184.7 kNm/m
Restraining moment > Overturning moment O.K !
Factor of safety = 4.3 > 2.0 O.K !

Sliding

Sliding force = 52.0 kN/m

Resisting force = m åv
= 74.7 kN/m

Resisting force > Sliding force O.K !

Factor of safety = 2.0 > 1.5 O.K !

 Part of structure : Job ref :
J041
JURUTERA IRCE SDN. BHD. 2.45m HIGH RUBBLE WALL Calc sheet no : Rev :
Project :
Drawing ref : Calc by : Date : Check by : Date :
MILA Feb-22

Bearing capacity

C
L

x e

Restraining moment = 184.7 kNm/m

Overturning moment = 43.2 kNm/m

DM = 184.7 - 43.2
= 141.5 kNm/m

x = DM/åv
= 0.95 m from a

e = C/2 - x = 0.20 m from center line of base

= 0.20 m < C/6 = 0.38 m O.K !

Bearing, q = ( V/C ) ( 1 ± 6e/C)

= 149.3 6( 0.20 )
1±
2.3 2.3

= 99.2 kN/m2 @ 30.7 kN/m2

Adopt, q max = 99.2 kN/m2 < 100 kN/m2 O.K !

Soil pressure below retaining wall base

a b

a b

Soil Bearing

30.7

39.6
90.2
99.2

Selfweight 8.4 Selfweight 8.4

Earth
57.2

Total

Total -26.0
-34.9
81.8
90.8

Shear and Moment

Va-a = 1.4 { 0.5 x ( 90.8 + 81.8

) x 0.3
} = 36.2 kN/m

Ma-a = 1.4 {( 0.5 x 81.8 x 0.3

2
) + 1/3 ( 8.9
x 2 0.3
)} = 5.5 kNm.m

Vb-b = 1.4 { 0.5 x ( 26.0+ 34.9

) x 0.3
} = 12.8 kN/m

Mb-b = 1.4 {( 0.5 x 26.0x 0.3

2
) + 1/3 ( 8.9
x 2 0.3
)} = 2.0 kNm.m

Va-b = 1.4 { 0.5 x ( 1.7 + 19.1

) x 2.9
} = 42.1 kN/m

Ma-b = 1.4 {( 0.5 x 1.7 x 2.9

2
) + 1/6 ( 17.4
x 2 2.9
)} = 44.0 kNm.m