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Differences
IFRS, US GAAP and INDIAN GAAP
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Submitted by:-
PGDM batch-A
Group-2(FAR)c
SUBJECT IFRS US GAAP INDIAN GAAP
Historical cost Uses historical No Uses historical
or cost but revaluations cost but
fair valuation Intangible assets, except for property, plant
property, plant certain types of and equipment
and equipment financial may be revalued
and investment instruments to fair value
property may be
revalued to fair
value
Cash flow No exemptions Limited Exemptions for
statements- exemptions for SMEs having
exemptions certain turnover or
investment borrowings
entities and below certain
defined benefit threshold.
plans
Inventories FIFO or weighted Similar to IFRS, Similar to IFRS
average method use of LIFO except
used. LIFO permitted. capitalisation of
prohibited. distribution cost
is not allowed.
Segment Internal financial Similar to IFRS. Group
reporting- reporting policies accounting
accounting apply. policies or entity
policies accounting
policies apply.
Contingencies Disclose Similar to IFRS. Similar to IFRS,
unrecognized except that
possible losses contingent gains
and probable are neither
gains. recognized nor
disclosed.
Biological Measured at fair Not specified, Not specified,
assets value less generally generally
estimated point historical cost historical cost
of sale costs, used. used.
with changes in
valuation
recognized in the
income
statement.
Depreciation Allocated on a Similar to IFRS. Similar to IFRS,
systematic basis except where the
to each useful life is
accounting shorter,
period over the depreciation is
useful life of the computed by
asset. applying a higher
rate.

Disclosures Detailed Similar to IFRS. Certain


about information on disclosures are
associates associate͛s required for all
assets, liabilities, associates;
revenue and detailed
profit/loss is information not
required. required.
Types: All business Similar to IFRS. No
acquisitions or combinations are comprehensive
mergers acquisitions, thus accounting
the purchase standard on
method is the business
only method of combinations.
accounting that
is allowed.
Revenue Based on several Similar to IFRS Similar to IFRS
recognition criteria, which in principle, conceptually,
require the although there although several
recognition of is extensive differences in
revenue when detailed detail.
risks and guidance for
rewards and specific types
control have of transactions
been transferred that may lead
and the revenue to differences
can measured in practice.
reliably.

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