tcspf½SmazGol

tcef;(1)
txufaumif;uifjyifwGif ñkdarSmiftkyfqdkif;vsuf? vlae&yfuGufrsm;rSmvnf; wdwfqdwf
NidrfoufvSonf/
xdktcsdefwGif wpfckaom wdkufcef;tay:xyfü rdef;rysKdESifha,mufsm;ysKdwdkYrSm t0wftpm;
Avmusif;vsuf ½SdaeMuonf/ a,musfm;ysKdrSm &JEdkifjzpfNyD;? wuúodkvfausmif;om; wpfa,mufjzpf\/
um,Av awmifhwif;\/ txl;ojzifh vD;rSm wpfxGmcefY½SdNyD; wkwfcdkif\/ rdef;rysKdrSm rrat; qdkol
jzpfNyD; tysKdBuD; ylylaEG;aEG;jzpf\/
&JEdkif\BuD;rm;aom vD;BuD;rSm olr\apmufywftm; acgif;ndrfhac:aeovdk wqwfqwf
rmawmifaeayonf/ olronf rsuaf phukd rSw d uf m aygifEpS af csmif;tm; ,Suv f rd íf cg;aumhxm;av
onf/ &JEdkif\atmfvH'pfNyJ vD;BuD;tm; olr\aygifESpfvkH;Mum;xJodkY xdk;oGif;vdkuf\/ ol\vD;BuD;rSm
apmufaphudk cvkwfwdkufNyD; aygifESpfvkH;Mum; 0ifoGm;ojzifh olr\apmufacgif;twGif;rS ,m;,Haom
a0'emudk cHpm;&ojzifh apmuf&nfMunfrsm; wpdrfhpdrfhpD;qif;vmavawmhonf/
olr\vdr, f uS x
f m;aom aygifEpS af csmif;tm; &JEikd u
f ol\'l;ESpv f ;Hk jzifh qGuJ m;Ny;D ? apmufacgif;
t0ü vD;BuD;udk awhay;vdkufojzifh olrrSmtxufodkY wGefUueJjzifhum vlrrmNiD;ovdk yg;pyfrS
w[if;[if; jzpfay:vmonf/ &JEdkifonf EdkUESpfvkH;udk cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifacsrGaeojzifh olrrSm
wpfudk,fvkH; xdk;xdk;wGefYwGefYjzpfvmNyD;? zifBuD;ESpfvkH;udk aumhay;awmh upm;vmav\/
]]armifav; rrudk ESdyfpufaewmvm;uG,f...}}
&JEdkifonf bmpum;rQjyefrajymyJ apmufywfwjyifvkH;udk tomt,myGwfoyfaeojzifh olr
apmufacgif;twGif;rS apmufa&Munfrsm;u tqrwefxGufusvm&m awhxm;aom vD;xdyfzsm;
wpfckvkH; pdk½TJaeavawmhonf/
]]cspfcGifhjyKygawmh aemf rrat;}}
]]'Dtajca&mufrSawmh rxl;ygbl; rif;xifovdkjyKawmh...}}
]]0rf;omvdkufwm rrat;&,f...}}
&JEikd o
f nf tBuKd uaf wGUvmonfjzpfí olr\aygifEpS v f ;Hk udk vufEiS x hf yfrqH uJG m;Ny;D apmuf&nf
t½TJom;ESifh NyJtmaeaom apmufacgif;&J&JBuD;twGif;odkY ol\vD;BuD;udk aqmifhxdk;vdkuf&m...
]]trav;...uRwfuRwf...emvdkufwm armifav;&,f...}}
olronf vifr½Sad om tysKBd u;D jzpfaomaMumifh a,mufsm;wpfO;D \ tvd;k taqmif?h tañSmifh
wdkYudk rcHcJh&bl;onfhtjyif &JEdkif\vD;BuD;rSm rem;wrf;0ifoGm;ojzifh a,mif,rf;atmfvdkufjcif;yif
jzpfonf/ odaYk omf atmforH mS ESpu f ,
kd Mf um;&,ko
H m jzpf\/ &JEikd of nf tpdr;f oufoufjzpfaom olrtm;
rcHEdkifrSef;od½Sd&ojzifh rdkYarSmufaeaom EdkUESpfvkH;udk wpfvkH;NyD; wpfvkH; ukef;pdkYae\/
]]rrat;...}}
]][if bmvJarmifav;...}]
]]uRefawmf pdwf½Sdoavmuf cspfy&apvm;Asm...}}
]]cspfcspf rif;BudKufoavmuf cspfprf;uG,f armifav;...}}
 2

olronf pdw d x
f vmNyjD zpfí umrqE´ukd zGix hf w k v f u kd o
f vdk &JEikd u
f vnf; olr yck;H ESpzf uftm;
csKdif;Mum;atmufrS vufvQKdoGif;NyD; uspfuspfygatmif qkwfudkifvsuf cyfjyif;jyif; aqmifhvdk;ae\/
]]bGwf-zGyf-zGyf-bGwf}} [laom toHwdkYrSm wcef;vkH; yJUjyifxyfae\/
]]ajz;ajz;vkyfyg armifav;&JU}}
]]rru vkyfEdkifNyDqdkwmeJY wtm;aqmifhawmh wcgrQ rcHbl;awmh atmifhwmaygh}} &JEdkifonf
apmufacgif;twGif;qDodkY t&rf;aqmifhoGif;aeaom vD;BuD;udk t½Sdefoyfcg wcsufcsif; rSefrSefaqmifh
vdk;ae\/
]]tJ'Dvdkqdk&if awmfao;wmaygh...}}
]]ckeutwdkif;omqdk&if rr[mav; xufjcrf; uGJ&csD&JU...}}
]]'DavmufvJr[kwfao;ygbl; rrat;&,f...}}
]]bmr[kwf&rSmvJ - rif;[mBuD;u enf;wJh[mBuD;r[kwfbl; ig[mu ao;ao;av; [Jh}}
]]'guawmh ewfay;wJh twdkif;bJ rrat;a&..}}
xdkuJhodkY wpfcsufcsif; rSefrSefaqmifhae&m rrat;rSm taumif;vGefojzifh wifyg;ESpfvkH;udk
paum0dik ;f ovdk jyKvyk v f mNy;D &JEikd \
f vnfyif;tm; odik ;f zufvsuf &m*pdwjf yif;xefaom rsuv f ;Hk tpkjH zifh
]]armifav;}} ]]bmvJ rrat;}}
]]rif;pdwf½Sdoavmuf vkyfawmhuG,f... rrat; raeEdkifavmufatmif apmufywfxJu
,m;aeNyD...}}
xdpk um;oHMum;&aom &JEikd o f nf olr\aygifEpS v f ;Hk tm; olyck;H ay:xrf;wifNy;D *suaf v,mOfysH
pHcsdefudk csKd;um aqmifhaqmifhNyD; vdk;ae\/
]]bGw-f bGw-f ½Tw}f } [laom toHrsm;xGuaf y:aeovdk &JEikd \ f vnfyif;tm; odik ;f zufxm;aom
olr\vufrsm;rSm jyKwfusum aemufodkY vefusoGm;\/ aemufqufwGJum;-
]]aumif;vScsnfvm; armifav;&,f rrtoJudk cdkufoGm;wmbJ...}}
toHAvHrsm;rSm wcef;vkH; wdwfqdwfoGm;NyD; &JEdkifu olAdkufay:odkY arSmufvsufom; zdxm;
ojzifh EdkYtpHrSm ab;ESpfzufqDodkY um;xGufae\/ xdkYtwl &JEdkif\vD;BuD;rSm rrat;apmufacgif;
txJü ndrfoufpGm tem;,lvsufyif ½Sdaeonf/
]]uRefawmfvdk;ay;wm cHvdkYaumif;&JUvm; rrat;...}}
]]bmaumif;wmvJ- rodbl;}} olru rl,m~uG,faom rsufESmay;jzihf cspfrsufapmif;uav;
xdk;vdkuf\/
]]ckeuawmh aumif;vScsD&JUqdk}}
]]rqdkifygbl; qif;prf;ygtkH; rif;udk,fBuD;u av;vdkufwm..}}
]][ifhtif; rqif;ao;bl; aemufwpfcg xyfNyD; vkyftkH;r,f vdk;&wm r0ao;bl;}}
]]aemufawGUcsiw f ,fq&kd if rvky&f bl; 'grSr[kwv f Ykd rawGUcsiaf wmhb;l qd&k ifawmh rif;oabmbJ}}
]][J[J 'DrSm MunfhygtkH; rrat;&,f}} &JEdkif\vD;BuD;rSm wqwfqwfwkefae\/
]]wpfcsDawmhvkyfyg&ap rrat;&,faemf...}}
&JEdkifu cRJ,if; rrat;\ EIwfcrf;udk pkyfvdkuf\/
]]'gbJaemf 'Dwcgawmh cspfvdkYtvdkvdkufr,f aemufr&bl;}}
 3
ajymajymqdkqdk &JEdkifu rrat; tay:wufcGNyD; tm;&yg;& aqmifhaqmifh vdk;ae\/
]]ajz;ajz;vkyfyg a½Tudk,fawmfav;&JU atmufujzifh aoawmhr,f}}
]]odyfvdk;vdkYaumif;aevdkY owdvpfoGm;wmyg pdwfrqdk;ygeJY-}}
]]uJyg vdk;rSmjzifh vdk;prf;yg 'DrSm qefYwiefYiefYBuD; }}
]]tm;- tif; - [if; [if; [if; aumif;vdkufwm b,fvdkaumif;rSef; rodbl; aqmifhaqmifh
[kwfNyD ememaqmifh tm;&yg;&aqmifhxJh vdkufprf;yg armifav;&,f...rr raeEdkifawmhbl;}}
]]rr NyD;awmhrvm;[if uRefawmfawmh NyD;awmhr,f}}
]]rrvJ Ny;D cgeD;NyD jrefjrefv;kd prf;yg jrefjrefaqmifv
h u
kd pf rf;yg- Ny;D - Ny;D awmhr,f tif; [if;[if;
[if;}}
ESpfa,mufom; NydKifwlNyD;oGm;Mu\/
]]uJ qif;yg awmfa&maygh t0wfvJNyD; jyefawmhaemf }}
aemufESpfa,mufom; t0wfrsm; 0wfqifNyD; &JEdkifu
]]reufjzefcgus&if uRefawmf vm&tkH;rvm;}} ]][ifhtif; rvmeJY}}
]]wu,fajymwmvm; rrat;}}
]]wu,fajymwm aeYwikd ;f qdk raumif;bl;}} ]]'gjzifh b,faeY vm&rvJ ajymav}} ]]'DaeY Mumoy
aw;aeYqdkawmh paeaeYusrS vmyg armifav;udk rcspfvdkY r[kwfbl; aeYwdkif;qdkawmh vlBuD;awGeJY
nDrav;wdkY Edk;aewmeJY BuKH&if raumif;bl;ayghuG,f}}
]]uJ uRefawmfjyefawmhr,f cspfp&maumif;wJh eDeD&J&Japmufywfuav;udk armifjyefawmhr,f
aemf-}} [k &JEdkifu rrat; xrdefMum;rS vufvQKdí apmufywfuav;udk udkifumajymvdkuf\/
]]ol awmfawmfuJw,f uJ jyefygawmh}} ]]obufcgqufqufvmcJhr,faemf tvdk;cHbdkY toifh
apmifhae odvm;}}
]][if;...}} rrat;u oufjyif;cs,if; ukwifay: wuftdyfvdkufygawmhonf/

_______________
 4
tcef;(2)
tarSmifxu k euf½idI ;f vmonfEiS t hf rQ avmu"gwfwpfcv k ;Hk qdwo f ek ;f aeavonfh tcgor,
wGif pdwfxJrS jzpfay:aeaom umr&r®uf tcdk;wufjcif;wdkYudk ajzazsmufEdkifpGrf;r½Sdonfh &JEdkifrSm
ol\tdrfwHcg;tm; tomwGef;zGifhNyD; rrat;½Sd&m tdyfcef;odkYa&ydkufrS wG,fwufae\/
tcef;wGif;odkY a&mufaomtcg rrat;udk tcefYoifhyif awGU&ojzifh NyKH;½TifaomrsufESmxm;
jzifh -
]]rrat;}} ]]armifav;]] ajymajymqdq k kd &JEikd o
f nf olr½S&d m ukwifay:wufNy;D olr\ab;wGif
,SOftdyfvdkuf\/
¤if;aemuf olrtm; wif;MuyfpmG zufNy;D tirf;r& erf;ypfvu kd o
f nf/ xdek nf;wlpmG olruvnf;
&JEdkif\yg;jyifudk jyefvnferf;aerd\/
]]vmrSvmygrvm;vdkYarQmfaevdkuf&wm armifav;&,f}}
]]rvmbJaeygrvm; rrat;&,f}} olwdkYESpfOD;onf wpfOD;udkwpfOD; t"dyÜg,fygaom rsufvkH;
tpkHjzifh twefMumMunfhNyD;...
]]uJ rrat; tuFsDt0wftpm;awG cRwfawmh 'DaeYnrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf cspf&atmif}}
]]rif;BudKufovdkwmajym rrvdkufavsmbdkY toifhbJuG,f}]
olronfyufvufvSeftdyfae&mrS ukef;xvdkufNyD;? nOfhvTm½kH orD;ysKdyDyD? udk,fay:wGif½Sdaom
t0wftpm;rsm;udk wckrusefcRwfypfvdkufNyD;? ukwifxufwGif cyfpif;pif;av; tdyfaevdkuf\/
pmMunfph m;yGaJ y:rS tkyaf pmif;ESixhf eG ;f xm;aom rD;a&mifatmufwiG f ud, k v f ;Hk wD;r,ftjzpfEiS hf
wpf&pfrdkYarmufaeonfh tom;qdkifwdkYudk awmufyaomrsufvkH;BuD;jzifh pdkufMunfhae\/ ¤if;aemuf
&JEikd of nf ol\vkNH cnft0wfrsm;udk cRwv f u kd o f jzifh ESpOf ;D om;rSm rdarG;zarG;wdik ;f jzpfomG ;Muavonf/
]]vkyf&ifvJ jrefjrefvkyfyguG,f 'Dtwdkif; rr raewwfbl;...}}
&JEdkif onf rnfodkYrQ jyefrajymbJ olr\ Adkufom;EkEkuav;rsm;ESifh apmufywfwjyifvkH;udk
ol\vufz0g;jzifh yGwfoyfae\/ rrat;rSm rsufpdpkHrSdwfum &JEdkifjyKorQ Ekovdk &JEdkifuvnf; ol\
wwfpGrf;orQaom umrpufcvkwfrsm;udk jzKwfae\/
&JEdkifu olr 'l;ESpfvkH;udk qGJaxmifNyD; apmufywfEScrf;om;ESpfcktm; vufrESpfacsmif;jzifh
qGNJ zvJ ukd &f m apmufacgif;Bu;D rSm ig;yg;[ufNzv J u kd o f vdk &JueJay:vm\/ xdu k o hJ Ykd Ny&J aJ eaom apmuf
acgif;t0wGif ol\vD;BuD;udk udkifumapmufywfEIwfcrf;om;ESifhvD;'pfzsm;wdkYudk yGwfwdkufay;ae\/
]]`yw
G f - `yw
G f - `yw
G }f } [laomtoHrsm;rSm apmufywfEw I cf rf;om;ESihf vD;'pfzsm;wdYk qkaH wGU&mrS
jzpfay:aejcif; jzpf\/ xdjYk yif olr\apmufacgif;twGi;f rS vD;0ifvrf;ajyap&ef apmufa&Munfrsm;u
wpdrfhpdrfh pD;qif;vmacsonf/
]]vdk;ygawmh armifav;&,f rr apmufacgif;xJu ,m;aeNyD}}
olronf umrqE´jyif;jyvmojzifh vdk&if;udk ½Sif;½Sif;yifajymvdkuf\/
]]vdk;w,fqdkwm qGNyD;rS vdk;&w,f 'grS t&om½SdvmrSm rrat;&JU}}
&JEdkifuvnf; yGifhvif;jywfom;pGm jyefajymvdkuf\/ qufvufí &JEdkifu olr\EdkYESpfvkH;udk
ukef;pdkYNyD; pGJvdkufonfqdkvQif cg;aumhaumhwufvmvsuf zifom;BuD;ESpfvkH;u a0SY&rf;vmavonf/
]]awmfavmufNyD armifav;&,f}} ajymajymqdq k kd olru aygifEpS v f ;Hk udk olr\vufjzifh qGu J m;
 5
vduk of jzifh apmufacgif;0rSm tpGr;f ukeNf yo J mG ;onfEiS w hf NyKd ief uf &JEikd u
f ol\vD;Bu;D udk qkwu f ikd u
f m
apmufywf0wGif awhí wtm;aqmifhvdk; vdkufonf/
]]tm; - vm; - vm;}}
]]bmvJ rrat; - emoGm;ovm;}}
olr\rsuEf mS wjyifv;Hk rSm ½IUH rJah eayonf/ tqk;H 0ifonfh vD;Bu;D udk &JEikd u f 'pft&if;om;ay:
vmonftxdom EIwfNyD; ajz;ajz;xdk;oGif;vdkuf? cyfjyif;jyif; aqmifhvdkufvkyfae\/
]]zGwf - ywf - zwf - zGwf - ½Twf}} [laom toHwdkYrSm wcef;vkH; qlnHaeayonf/
þtcsdefwGif wzufcef;wGif tdyfaysmfaeaom pdk;pdk;rGefonf olr\ pdwfxJwGif tdyfrufruf
ovdkjzpfNyD;? vefYEdk;vm,if; olYtrtcef;wGif;rS wzwfzwftoHudk Mum;ae&ojzifh nzufBuD;rSm
rrat; bmaMumifhwdkYywf½kdufaeygovJ[k awG;,if; olYtrtcef;qDodkY ysOfaygufuav;rS
acsmif;Munfhrd\/
olrY suEf mS udyk if r,kMH unfEikd af vmufatmif tjzpftysuu f kd awGU½S&d ojzifh vefrY atmfrad p&ef
yg;pyfywd x f m;&\/ ¤if;aemuforl \pdwu f kd csKww f ;D vsuf Munfah umif;aumif;jzifh qufMunfah eovdk
ukwifxufrS umrom;aumifESpfOD;rSm ywf0ef;usifudk u½krpdkufEdkifyJ xifovdk vdk;aeMu\/
]]aqmifhawmhr,faemf rrat;}}
]]aqmifh aqmifh rif;BudKufoavmuf aqmifh}}
apmuf&nft½To J m;ESihf NyaJ eaom rrat;\apmufacgif;twGi;f odYk vD;Bu;D rSm rem;wrf; quf
wdkuf aqmifhvdk;oGif;aeojzihf olrpdwfxJwGif &JEdkifvD;BuD;tm; wyfrufvmovdk olYtrae&mwGif
olromjzpfcsiv f akd om pdww f rYkd mS wzGg;zGg;ay:vsuyf if½adS e\/ xdaYk Mumifx h rdepf udk tomrum apmuf
ywfwjyifvkH;tm; cyf½G½G yGwfoyfudkifwG,f,if; wpdrfhpdrfh pD;qif;vmaom apmuf&nf ypfcRJcRJrsm;rSm
vufz0g;wckv;Hk ½Tv J mojzifh xrdeEf iS hf okwyf pfvu kd \f / odaYk omfapmuf&nfrsm;rSm usNru J saeNy;D apmuf
acgif;xJrS tvGe, f m;,Hvm&m olr\vufñKS ;d uav;udk apmufacgif;xJoYkd pdu k x f m;um EIwcf rf;om;
rsm;tm; uavmfEdIufae\/
&JEikd o
f nfqufvufraqmifah o;bJ rrat; zifatmufxo J Ykd acgif;tk;H wvk;H ckay;vdu
k o f jzifh
apmufywfwjyifvkH;rSm tpGrf;ukef jyL;xGufvmavonf/
]]vdk;awmhav - bmvkyfaewmvJ}}
&JEdkifonf olrykckH;ESpfzufudk uspfuspfygatmif pkyfqGJNyD;wtm;aqmifhvdk;ae\/ vdk;aeaom
toHrsm;rSm nHaeovdk pdk;pdk;rGefrSmvnf; olrvufñSKd;udk apmufacgif;xJodkY tqkH;xnfhaeavonf/
olrrsufvkH;tpkHrSm arS;vsuf 'l;ESpfvkH;rSmvnf; auG;ñTwfaeovdk apmufywfEIwfcrf;om;ESpfcku yGpd
yGpd jzpfae\/
]]rrat; raeEdkifawmhbl; rif;tm;½Sdoavmufom aqmifhvdk;ay; prf;yguG,f...}}
rrat;\toHrSm wkH&DpGm xGufay:vmNyD; &JEdkif\ykckH;ESpfzufay:odkY olraygifBuD;ESpfvkH;tm;
vSrf;wifay;vdkufovdk pdk;pdk;rGeftzdkY &m*pdwf ydkrdkjyif;xefvm&m vufñSKd;uav;udk twif;aqmifh
xdk;ae\/
]]rrat; uRefawmfNyD;awmhr,f rra&m rNyD;ao;bl;vm;}}
]]rrvJ NyD;awmhr,f rem;eJU wtm;om vdk;ay;awmhaemf...}}
&JEdkifonf olr\aygifESpfvkH;udk cyfwif;wif;qkwfudkifNyD; ol\vD;BuD;tm; a*G;yg`rIyfygoGm;
 6
rwwf aqmifhvdk;av&m ]]zGwf-ywf-`yGwf-tifh-tifh-tm;}} [laom oufjyif;½SnfBuD;ESifhtwl ajcum;
,m; vufum;,m; jzpfoGm;Muovdk pdk;pdk;rGefrSmvnf; ukwifab;wGif acGvsufom; usoGm;\/
]]uRefawmfvdk;wm aumif;&JUvm; rrat;}}
]]aumif;wmrS ajymraeeJU apmufacgif;xJudk tDpdrfhoGm;wmbJ}}
olwdkYESpfOD;rSm vifr,m;rsm; qufqHovdk? ½SufaMumufjcif;r½SdbJ trSeftwdkif; zGifhxkwfajym
aeMu\/
þonfudk em;t&om½Sdum tacsmufwdkuf wpfcsDNyD;oGm;aom pdk;pdk;rGefrSm ysOfaygufqDodkY
jyefí acsmif;Munfhrdjyef\/ &JEdkifonf rrat;\EIwfcrf;tpkHudk `yGwfueJaeatmif pkyf,lvdkufovdk
rrat;uvnf; &JEdkifEIwfcrf;udk jyefpkyfaejyef\/
¤if;aemufapmufacgif;xJrS vD;Bu;D udk EIwv f u kd &f m pGyu f eJtoHEiS t
hf wl vD;Bu;D rSm apmuf&nf
t½ToJ m;ESihf aysmah cGum oGm;awmhonf/ rrat;ESi&hf EJ ikd w
f rYkd mS t0wftpm;rsm; jyef0wfNy;D tjyeftvSef
zuferf;aeMuojzifh pdk;pdk;rGefrSm aerxdxdkifrxd &ifxJrSm [mwmwm jzpfae&avonf/

_______________

tcef;(3)

rrat;\tcef;rSm ,ciftwdkif;zGifhaeojzifh pm;aeusaMumifzg;jzpfaom &JEdkifonfxkH;pH

twdkif; wufvmcJh\/
tcef;wGi;f odaYk &mufaomf rde;f rysKw d pfO;D udk tqifoifah wGUojzifh rrat;txifEiS hf tief;r&
zuferf;vdkufNyD;? wpfudk,fvkH; prf;oyfudkifwG,fvdkuf&m rrat;r[kwfrSef; odoGm;awmhonf/
]]nDr pdk;pdk;rGefyg tudkEdkif - udkEdkif&JU tvdk;udk cHcsifvdkY apmifhaewmyg rdef;cav;wpfa,mufu
t½SufiJhcHNyD; vdrfajymyghrvm; pOf;pm;Munfhyg udkEdkif&,f}} olru rsufvTmatmufcsNyD; ajymvdkuf\/
]]uJ 'Dvdkqdk udkEdkiftBudKufaygh}}
&JEdkifonf ajymajymqdkqdk olrtm; ukwifay:ayGUwifNyD; tm;yg;w& erf;ypfvdkufonf/
¤if;aemuftuFsaD y:rS aeí EdEYk pS v f ;Hk udk cyfMurf;Murf;ES,af y;vdu k Nf y;D ? Adu
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cyfaumif;aumif;ESifhNidrfcHae\/ &JEdkifu olr\tuFsDus,foD;rsm;ESifhb&mpD,mudk jzKwfvdkufNyD;
BuD;xGm;aom EdkUBuD;ESpfvkH;udk tief;r& pdkYay;ae\
]],m;w,f - tudk - ,m;w,f}}
olronf cg;aumhaumhwufvmojzifh &JEdkifonfolr\ xrdefudk qGJcRwfvdkuf&m rkefYaygif;
ozG,f eD&Jaeaom apmufzkwfav;rSm apmufarT;tenf;i,fjzifh NyJaeonfudk awGUvdkuf&aom &JEdkif
tzdkY wudk,fvkH; wkH&Dvmavonf/
]][m ½Sufp&m aumif;vdkufwm udkEdkif&,f}}
olru ajymajymqdkqdk olr\ apmufywfav;udk vuf0g;ESpfzufjzifh tkyfvdkuf&m &JEdkifu olr
vuftm; qGJz,fNyD;? ol\vufz0g;jzifh apmufzkwfwjyifvkH;tm; twefMumatmif yGwfay;vdkuf&m
apmufacgif;twGif;rS apmuf&nfrsm; usvm\/
 7
xdtk csi;f t&mudk awGU&aom &JEikd o f nf vd;k &eftoifjh zpfNy[ D k ,lqum ol\vkjH cnfukd cRwyf pf
vdkuf\/
]]trav;BuD;vdkufwm vGefa&m.. jzpfyghrvm; udkEdkif&m qkyfNyJukefrSjzifh}}
]]a,musmf ;eJrY ed ;f rqdw k m vd;k wwf cHwwf,if jzpfwmbJ- OyrmMumuefxJ vlqif;oGm;ovdak ygh
vljyefwufvmawmh Mum½GufawG[m ae&mwus jyefpkoGm;w,f r[kwfvm;..}}
&JEikd o
f nf pum;Oyrmay;Ny;D olraygifEpS v f ;Hk tm; qGu J m;í &Jaeaomapmufacgif;t0odYk awhí
xdk;oGif;vdkufonf/ odkYaomfvD;BuD;rSm r0ifbJ½Sdaeojzifh ab;odkYacsmfacsmf xGufaejyef\/ twefMum
aomfvnf; pdwfravsmhbJ xdk;oGif;aejyef&m vD;BuD;rSmr0ifbJ ½Sdaejyefojzifh &JEdkifonf pdwftawmf
ysufvmrd\/ pdk;pdk;rGefrSmvnf; Mum½Snf ratmifhEdkifawmhojzifh-
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]]at;- [kwfom;bJ}}
&JEikd of nf olrapmufywfuav;udk apmufaphrt S p EIwcf rf;om;wavQmuf wHawG;axG;xnfh
Ny;D ol\vD;Bu;D udv k nf; wacsmif;vk;H ½TaJ tmif wHawG;pGwv f suf qkyEf ,S af e\/ ¤if;aemuf apmufywf
EIwfcrf;om; 2-ckudk vufrESpfacsmif;ESifh zdNzJvdkufNyD; olUvD;BuD;udk apmufacgif;0awhum tm;pdkufí
aqmifhoGif;vdkufonf/
]]trav; emvdkufwm udkEdkif&,f}}
vD;BuD;rSm 'pfomomrQ 0ifoGm;ojzifh tawGUtBuHKr½SdbJ cHcsifonfudkom odaompdk;pdk;rGefrSm
OD;acgif;udk b,fnm,rf;vsuf &JEdkif\&iftkyfus,fBuD;tm; qD;wGef;xm;rd\/
&JEdkifonf olrvufESpfzufudk tomzufNyD; rdkYarSmufcRefum;aeaom EdkUESpfvkH;tm; wvSJYpDpdkY
ay;ae&mrS olrrSm wajz;ajz;cg;aumhwufvmojzifh tBudKufawGUvmonfrdkU &JEdkifonf aemufwpf
csuf cyfjyif;jyif; aqmifhcsvdkuf\/ ]]aoygNyDawmh}}
olrwpfu, kd v
f ;Hk rSm wzswzf swv f ;l ae\/ vD;Bu;D rSm w0ufomom 0ifaeojzifh &JEikd u f quf
raqmifhao;bJ EIwfcrf;csif;awhí pkyfay;vdkuf&m olronf wajz;ajz; NidrfusoGm;\/ ¤if;aemuf
&JEdkifonf ol\zifydkif;udk ~uGNyD;? wtm;aqmifhxdk;vdkuf\/
]]usr[mav; uGJygNyD tar&JU}} [laomtoHESifhtwl apmufykwfxJodkY &JEdkifvD;BuD;rSm tqkH;
txd 0ifoGm;\/ &JEdkifonf vD;BuD;udk apmufacgif;xJwGif wwfvsufESifhyif EdkYESpfvkH;udk cyfMurf;Murf;
qkwaf csay;aeojzifh olr\apmufzw k Ef w
I cf rf;om;ESpcf rk vS nf; yGpd yGpEd iS hf jzpfvmovdk apmufacgif;
twGif;rS t&m0w¬Ku &JEdkif\vD;xdyfzsm;udk &pfywfae\/
]]udkEdkif...}} ]]bmvJ trGef}}
]]rrudk vkyfwkH;u 'DvdkbJvm; [if}}
]][kwfw,f tpawmh eJeJemwmaygh aemufawmh aumif;w,fqdkNyD; aqmifhcdkif;awmhwmbJ}}
]]'gjzifh uRerf udv k J [m ½Supf &mBu;D }} taMumif;odNy;D jzpfaom &JEikd u f olr EdEYk pS v
f ;Hk udk qkwaf cs
&if; wcsufjcif; rSefrSefaqmifhay;ae\/
]]aumif;&JUvm; trGef}}
]]odyfaumif; - t&rf;aumif;}} ]]aemufqdk 'gxufaumif;tkH;r,f}}
&JEikd o f nf rSerf eS af qmifah y;ae&m tm;rvdk tm;r&jzpfaeaom pd;k pd;k rGeo f nf &JEikd \f aMumjyif
BuD;udk yGwfoyf,if; -
 8
]]jrefjrefav; aqmifhyg udkEdkif&,f usr[mxJu odyf,m;aevdkYyg}}
]]'gaMumifh xifyg&JU trGefapmufacgif;xJu tudkvD;BuD;udk pkwfaewm tJh'g bmvJ [if}}
olr\apmufarQmhrSmvnf; vD;t&omawGUvmNyD; jzpfojzifh vD;xdyfzsm;udk &pfywfum wrQif
rQifpkwfvm&m &JEdkifrSm t&omxl;uJvmojzifh olodvdkaom apmufarQmhudk ar;vdkuf\/
]]tJ'gudk usrtwwfrajymEdik b f ;l rde;f rcsi;f ajymajymaeuswhJ apmufarQmv h m;rodb;l udEk ikd &f UJ }}
]]at; apmufarQmhqkdwm 'gbJjzpf&r,f}}
ajymajymqdkqdk apmufarQmhu pkyfaejyefojzifh apmufarQmh'Pfudk Mum½SnfrcHEdkifaom &JEdkifu
olr\ykckH;ESpfzuftm; uspfuspfygatmif qkwfudkifNyD; rem;wrf; aqmifhvdk;vdkufawmh\/
]]zGwf - zGwf - zGwf - zGwf}} [laom toHrsm;rSm wcef;vkH;udk qlnHaeovdk olr\wifyg;BuD;
ESpfvkH;uvnf; ajrmufcsDESdrfhcsD jyKvkyfay;aeojzifh &JEdkifrSm apmufarQmh'Pfudk rcHEdkifbJ -
]]aumif;vScsnfvm; trGef&,f tudkraeEdkifawmhbl;}}
[laomtoHESifhtwl &JEdkifonf olrcE¨mudk wif;MuyfpGm zufxm;vdkufojzifh ol\vD;xdyfrS
yef;xGufvdkufaom okwf&nfrsm;tm; Nrdef,SufpGmpkyf,lvdkuf\/ ESpfa,mufom; vD;udkrcRwfao;bJ
apmufacgif;xJwGif wyfvsufESifhrdef;aeMu\/
xdt k csed w
f iG f rrat;rSm tjyifomG ;&mrS jyefvm&m rdrt d cef;xJwiG f jzpfcsiwf ikd ;f jzpfaeMuaom
nDrESifhcspfoludk yufyif;wdk;rdavonf/
]]&ufpufvScsnfvm; nDr&,f - nDrrSm 'DjyifvD;½SmvdkY rawGUawmhbl;vm; rr cHvdkYaumif;wJh
vD;BuD;udkrS nDru tvdk; cH&ufovm;}]
rrat;rSm 0rf;enf;pGmjzifh ajymvdkuf\/
]]udkEdkif vD;BuD;u BuD;awmh nDrvJ rrvdk tvdk;cHcsifwmaygh rr&,f - a&iwfwkH;a&wGif;xJ
usovdk rr r½SdwkH; udkEdkifu tvmrdkY ckvdkjzpfwmyg/ nDrav; udkEdkifudk odyfcspfaeNyD txl;ojzifh
udkEdkif vdk;wm odyfcHvdkYaumif;wmbJ - tvdk; tañSmifh taqmifhawGuvnf; vD;BuD;awmh om;tdrf
udkygxdNyD; tDpdrfhoGm;wmbJ... nDrudk udkEdkifeJY aeYwdkif; vdk;cGifhjyKyg rr&,f - aemf}}
]]r&bl; r&bl; igwa,mufxJ tvdk;cHr,f eifhudkay; rvdk;Edkifbl;}}
nDrESpfa,mufajymaeonfudk &JEdkifNidrfNyD; em;axmifae&mrS -
]][kwfom;bJ rrat;&,f trGefvJ rrat;vdk cHcsif½SmaerSmaygh wa,mufwvSJUpD uRefawmf
vkyfay;ygr,f.. aemufNyD; rrat; pdwfwdkif;us uRefawmf vdk;ay;yghr,f}}
&JEdkifrSm tuGufqdkufvmojzifh 0ifajymvdkuf\/
]]tr,f armifav;uyg olUzufu vdkufaeNyDaygh apmufywftopfvdk;&awmh rJaewJh apmuf
ywfta[mif;udk ypfNyDaygh[if - [kwfvm; }}
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rrat;rSm twefMumpOf;pm;ae\/ pdwx f u J vnf; ]]tif; - oluawmhavsmah y;rSm r[kwb f ;l
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 9
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acsmhvdkufawmhrS rrat;u jyefvSnfhvm\/
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aeaom umr om;aumifESpfa,mufrSm wa,mufudk wpfa,muf wPSmcdk;vQHaeaom rsufvkH;rsm;
jzifh MunfhaeMu\/ xdkYaemuf &JEdkifu
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uRefawmfu taemufuae vdk;r,f}}
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rrat;rSm ukwifay:wGif av;bufaxmuf uke;f ay;vdu k &f m apmufzw k u f av;rSm aygifEpS v f ;Hk
Mum;rS taemufodkY apmif;NyD; jyL;xGufae\/
]]vkyfrSmjzifh vkyfav rrat; ,m;vSNyD raeEdkifawmhbl; [if; - [if; - [if;}}
&JEdkifonf rrat;\ taemufzufwGif 'l;axmufvdkufNyD; rrat;\ aygifESpfvkH;udk vufESpf
zufjzifh qGJNzJvdkuf&m apmufacgif;0 jyL;xGufvmNyD; t0wGif apmuf&nfMunfrsm; pdk½TJae\/ 'DawmhrS
vD;BuD;udk tayguf0wGif awhNyD;aqmifhxJhvdkuf&m vD;BuD;rSm tqkH;txd 0ifoGm;\/
]]trav; aemf aumif;vdkufwm b,fvdkaumif;rSef;rodbl;}}
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kd f rSerf eS af jz;ajz;csi;f aqmifx h vhJ u
kd f vkyaf y;
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[kwfNyD aqmifhaqmifh aumif;vdkufwmaemf}}
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&JEikd rf mS rrat;ajymovdk rem;wrf; aqmifNh y;D vd;k aeawmh\/ wcPaeawmh ESpaf ,mufom;
NydKifwl NyD;oGm;Muawmh\/ &JEdkifu vD;BuD;udk rEIwfao;bJ apmufzkwfxJodkY `rIyfxm;NyD; aemufrSaeí
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rSdef;aeMu\/
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]]auseyfygNyDwJh½Sifh auseyfygNyDwJh}} &JEdkifrSm rrat;tm; EIwfqufNyD; xGufoGm;ovdk rrat;
rSmvnf; a&rdk;csKd;&ef t0wfrsm;,lNyD; a&csKd;cef;zufodkY xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
_______________
 10
tcef;(4)

tcsdefuawmh n(11)em&D½SdygNyD tcef;xJwGifawmh

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w,f - odyfaumif;wmbJ}}
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]]pdwfcsyg trGef&,f rrat;udkvJ aeYwdkif;rvdk;ygbl; trGefwa,mufxJudkbJ vdk;r,f aumif;
aumif; vdk;r,f}}
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- NyD;awmhr,f }} [kajym,if; rMumcifNyD;oGm;Mu\/
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uav;udk xdk;NyD; uvday;ae&m -
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]]'Dvdk rnpfywfeJY udkEdkif&,f vdk;&wm tm;r&vdkY tckvdk pkyfcdkif;aewmvm;}}
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vkyfay;av&m vD;rS xGufvmaom okwf&nfrsm;u trGefyg;pyfxJodkY xGufvmav\/ trGefonf
r½GHr½Smonfhtjyif rsKdcsvdkufygawmhonf/

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