7 Campaigning for survival Present passive and past passive review % Present perfect passive and future passive % Causative have (have something done) % Vocabulary: make and do [Ely Read and listen Look at the pictures and answer T the questions. | bes In Dange 1 Where do you think the person Survival is an international organisation ? iS fron Survively which helps endangered tribes. It was 2. What kind of life do you think founded in 1969, and today has supporters they have in 82 countries. Here is one of the success stories. © Read the text quickly to check 3] the threats to the Jarawa your ideas. started in 1970. A road was built through the forest where they live, and the Indian authorities decided to build towns and ‘settlers’ were brought from other places to live in them. They also wanted the Jarawa to live in the towns. This policy is called ‘forced settlement’, and it has been a disaster for tribal peoples Match the titles A-D with the paragraphs. Write A-D in the spaces. A. The effects of forced settlement on tribes B_ The Jarawals lifestyle C Asuccessful fight D Who the Jarawa are ; in places all over the world. The Jarawa are a tribe I's clear why: because of GB) Read the text again and ‘of 200-300 people, and they forced settlement, tribes are no ilqon Answer the qudtions live on the Andaman Islands longer self-sufficient, and they in the Indian Ocean. They can easily get new diseases. 1 Why is very little known look very different from their _A tribe's sense of identity can about the jarawa? Indian neighbours. Most easily be destroyed. robably, their closest relati 2 What possible results can Medien Nooncousie ‘LC Butin the cae of he forced settlement have the tribe really speaks their Jarawa, it seems that the fight on tribes? language, and so not much is _ against these dangers has been 3. Why did the Indian known about them. scale thang qi eee and the campaigns that they've Seas 21] uwedo know how orpanised. Fora number of” 7 the Jarawa live. They are years, Survival asked the Indian 4 How has Survival been successful nomadic people, moving government to respect the in helping the Jarawa? from place to place to find Jarawa’s rights to live on their food. They hunt small land. As a result of the animals and fish, they find campaign, there was a court j ; berries, honey, and they are case and eventually the Discussion box self-sufficient — they do authorities closed the road Work in pairs or small everything themselves. through the Jarawa’s land, They also had the settlers removed. Now Survival is fighting for the Jarawa’s right to own their land and to make groups. Discuss these questions together. 2 1 How would you feel if you eae were told to live ina different place? 2 Would you support an ee organisation like Survival? Andaman Ee Why / Why not? 46 | Module 2| Grammar Present passive and past passive review ® Look at the sentences and write present simple passive or past simple passive in the spaces. Not much is known about the Jarawas. A road was built through the forest. _ 5) Find more examples of the passive in the text in Exercise 1. Then complete the rule. Use by, to be and past participle. Rule: © We form the passive with a form of the verb _ and the © We use the preposition who or what does the a is important. ©) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. 1 Survival ._ parts of the world. 2. A few years ago, the ‘Right Livelihood Award’, known as the alternative Nobel Prize, (give) to Survival. (support) by people in many 3. The President of Survival (interview) ‘on TV six months ago. 4 Survival not... (fund) by any government. 5 Last year, a number of unknown tribes ._. (discover) in various parts of the world, 6 It's hard to believe how badly some tribes nn. (treat) by governments. 7 Some time ago, a film. (make) about the situation of tribal people worldwide. 8 Alot... (know) about how diseases __...-. (bring) to tribal people. Grammar Causative have (have something done) (2) Look at the examples. They also had the settlers removed. I must go and have my hair cut. ‘My mum had a new phone line installed in her office. who does the action? (5) Ineach sentence, who is the subject? Do we know Complete the rule with us and someone. Rule: @ We often use causative have when we arrange for to do something for __ (often as a service) @ MrHill never does anything himself. Complete the sentences with the correct form of causative have. Write three more sentences. 1 He never washes his car himself. He always has it. 2 He doesn't cut the grass in his garden. He .. 3 He never makes his own breakfast. He. ‘He always has his hair cut’ (©) Make sentences that are true for you using have (something) done and the words from the box. pierce/ears _dye/hair shave/head _tattoo/body Many of my friends .. None of my friends .. My parents wouldn't allow me to .. I would love to | would hate to ... ° ° e ° e © My parents don't want me to .. oO Pronunciation Stress pattern in have something done ® Turn to page 120. Unit 7 47 aSamantha and Phil are teenagers who live in a small town on the coast of Britain. There is a plan to build a new hotel in the town, on part of the park. Look at the pictures. Who likes the plan? Who doesn't like it? @® © tisten to Samantha talking to a crowd of people. Mark the statements T (true) or F (false). Correct the false statements. 1 Two hotels have been built in the town in the last year. oO 2. She thinks the developers only want to make money. 3. She thinks the hotel should be built in the town. 4 She wants people to help to 4 keep the town the way it is. u ‘) Now listen to Phil talking to the crowd after Samantha. Complete these notes. Phil says that the town wor't be 1 if the new hotel is built. The new hotel will bring the town 2. ‘ ‘And the old factory site has been bought bys , who are going to build a on the land. More tourists will also mean who live in the town. for the people @) Who do you agree with: Samantha or Phil? 48 | Module 2 Wl Vocabulary make and do (2) G Here are some things that Samantha and Phil said. Complete the sentences with the correct form of make or do. Then listen again and check. 1 Alot of trees will be cut down to room for the hotel. 2. The developers are going to amess of the town, 3. They're only interested in money. 4 Itdoesr’t _. sense to build another hotel in the town. 5 Let’sall con, Our best to keep this town a really nice place! 6 Letsall a big effort to stop them destroying the town. 7 I don't want to fun of Samantha, 8 Weneed to... progress here. 9 | think that a new hotel will abig difference to the town. 10. This plan will _ the town a lot of good, Put the phrases in the correct column. What other examples can you think of? progiess your best make | do | money fun of (someone) progress | adifference sense alotof good aneffort amess room (w)Grammar Present perfect passive Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Then complete the rule. has been bought have been told have been built 1 Two hotels here in the last five years 2. | know what we = “Build a new hotel and more jobs will be created. 3. The old factory site. by other developers. Pal rh © We form the present perfect passive with the present perfect form of == and Phil ee i porrect aie ad check. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. go ces Use present perfect passive and past simple passive. 1. Since the beginning of the 20th century, a lot of new . technology has been (develop) 2 In 1928, the first television them ' pictures (send) from London to New York, 3 Since then, billions of TV sets (cell) all over the world 4 Inthe 1970s, TV sets (give) to tribes in the Amazon. 5 But since then, special TV ? programmes (not developed) for the ae people in the tribes. = 6 Many governments and authorities (criticise) for bringing TV into tribal cultures. =: of good GB Grammar Future passive @ Complete these sentences with the verbs in the box. will be built will be cut _ won't be destroyed 1 A lot of really nice trees in the park down 2. The town by the new hotel 3. Anew sports centre con that land. (©) Look at the sentences in Exercise 8a and complete the rule. Rule: © We form the future passive with oF. +be + the ©) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. New Bobby Moore Sports Centre The town authorities have sports centre, but the name of announced that a new sports the competition winner centre | (build) _. {Not_ announce) over the next five years. The until the end of next year. The new sports centre site for the new building e (name) after > . (choose) next Bobby Moore, the captain of month, After that, the decision the England football team about which company will that won the World Cup in actually build the sports 1966. centre (make) by A competition > the town authorities. (hold) for the design of the oi Speak Work with a partner and discuss the topics below. What things do you think will be done in each one in the future? ete ete space exploration computers your town language learning A: | think life will be found on other planets B: Perhaps computer chips will be put inside our bodies Unit 7 49 g