VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY

HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

NEW MULTIUSER DETECTION

SCHEMES FOR MULTICODE-
MULTICARRIER-CDMA SYSTEM

PHAM HONG LIEN – DANG NGOC MINH DUC

Ho Chi Minh City, 10/2007

 AGENDA

• MTC-MC-CDMA system
• New Multiuser Detection Schemes
• Conclusion

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 MTC-MC-CDMA SYSTEM

M-ary data symbol M selector

bk,i (1 ≤ m ≤ M) Ck ,1 cos(1t  1 )

V1 (n) :1 -1 1...1
1 Ck ,2 cos(2 t   2 )
V2 (n ) :1 1 -1...1
s (t )
2


Copier
Vm (n ) :1 1 1...-1
 m Ck , L cos(L t   L )
VM (n) : -1
 1 1...1

Length  N M

Transmitter

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 MTC-MC-CDMA SYSTEM

Matched
cos(1t  1 ) Ck ,1 Filter
Tc
V1 ( n)

0
dt
cos(2 t   2 ) Ck ,2 V2 ( n)
Regenerate 
r (t ) Tc k ,n Code xk (t ) 
m Decision bk ,i

0
dt  Sequence of Vm (n) Unit
Length N
cos(L t   L ) Ck , L 

Tc VM ( n)
 0
dt

Receiver

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 NEW MUD SCHEMES

• Using SIMO technique (Single Input, Multiple

Output)
• Using a subspace approach SVD (Singular
Value Decomposition)

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 NEW MUD SCHEMES
• The received signal after FFT operation
K K
y (m)   rk (m)  n(m)   H k ak (m)  n(m)
k 1 k 1
Ck g 1k 
Hk   2

Ck g k 
• The correlation matrix of y
R  E  yyT   HH T   2 I 2 N

• Decompose R to get signal and noise space

  0  U T

R  U U   U s U n  
T s s

0   T
 nU n 
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 NEW MUD SCHEMES
• The weight matrix of
– Non-Blind MMSE
W   HH   I 2 N  H
T 2 1

– Semi-Blind MMSE
W  U s  s 1U sT H
– Semi-Blind Decorrelation
WA  U s   s   I  U
2 1 T
s

1
W T WA H
H WA H
• Estimated data symbol

a  sgn (W y ) 
T

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 SEMIBLIND CHANNEL ESTIMATION
• The channel impulse response
hk  [hk (0),..., hk ( L  1), 01x ( N l ) ]T
• Data matrix
y  [ y (m),..., y (m  M  1)]
 H [a (m),..., a( m  M  1)]  [n(m),..., n(m  M  1)]
 HA  
• Minimization problem solving:
hˆk1  arg min2
( h1 H
k )  F H H  H 
C U U C F  h
 N  k n  n  k N  k
1

hk1 1
Qk1

 arg min
2
h1H 1 1
k Qk hk
hk1 1

g k  F N hk  [ H k (0),..., H k ( N  1)]T

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 SIMULATION RESULT
0
10
EGC-SUD
MMSE-MUD
-1 Semi-MMSE-MUD
10 Semi-Decorr-MUD

-2
10
BER

-3
10

-4
10

-5
10

-6
10
0 5 10 15
SNR(dB)

Conventional SUD&MUD vs Semi MUD

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 SIMULATION RESULT
0
10
Decorr
MMSE
-1 Semi-MMSE
10 Semi-Decorr

-2
10
BER

-3
10

-4
10

-5
10

-6
10
0 5 10 15
SNR(dB)

Conventional MUD vs Semi-MUD

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 CONCLUSION

• MTC-MC-CDMA system can support various data

rates
• Using Space – Frequency diversity to improve BER
=> Semi-blind detections are the premises for blind
detections
=>MTC-MC-CDMA is a brilliant candidate for 4G

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 REFERENCE
• Anders Host-Madsen, “Group-Blind Multiuser Detectors for CDMA: Synchronous Systems”, TRLabs
and the University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2L 2K7.
• Zexian Li, Matti Latva-aho, “Nonblind and Semiblind Space – Frequency Multiuser Detection for
Multirate MC – CDMA Systems”, IEEE, 2006.
• Ming Chen, Yueheng Li, “Multiuser Detection in Multirate DS/CDMA Communications”, Southeast
University, P.R.China.
• Taeyoon Kim, Jaeweon Kim, Jeffrey G. Andrews, and Theodore S. Rappaport, "Multi-code
Multicarrier CDMA: Performance Analysis", Wireless Networking and Communications Group, The
University of Texas at Austin.
• Po-wei Fu, Kwang-Cheng Chen, “Multi-rate MC-CDMA with Multiuser Detection for wireless
multimedia Communications”, Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, College of EECS,
2003.
• Po-wei Fu, Kwang-Cheng Chen,“Multiuser Detection for Multirate-CDMA in multipath fading
channels”, Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, College of EECS
• K.Fazel, S.Kaiser, “Multicarrier and Spread Spectrum Systems”, ISBN 0-470-84899-5, John Wiley &
Sons, 2003.
• S.Hara and R.Prasad, ”Overview of Multicarrier CDMA”, IEEE Communications Magazine,
December 1997.
• Jaeweon Kim, Taeyoon Kim, Srivatsan Srinivasan, Madhulika Yalamanchi, “Rate Adaptive Multi-
Code Multi-Carrier CDMA Systems in Multipath Fading Channel”, University of Texas at Austin,
2003
• Jeffrey G.Andrews and Teresa H.Y.Meng, “Performance of Multicarrier CDMA with Successive
Interference Cancellation in a Multipath Fading Channel”.
• Volker.Kuhn, Ronald Bohnke, Dr.I.Karl-Dirk Kammeyer, “Multi-User Detection in Multicarrier-
CDMA Systems”, University Bremen, Germany.

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 REFERENCE (cont)
• Zihua Guo, Khaled Ben Letaief, “Performance of Multiuser Detection in Multirate DS-CDMA
Systems”, 2003.
• Lei Huang,Fu-Chun Zheng, “Blind channel estimation in multi-rate MC – DS -CDMA systems ”,
Victoria University of Technology, Australia.
• Shinsuke Hara, Ramjee Prasad, “Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications” ”, Artech
House, 2003
• Lei Huang, “Blind channel estimation and Multiuser detection for multi-rate CDMA communications”
• K.Fazel, S.Kaiser, “Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0-470-
84899-5, 2003.
• Urbashi Mitra, “Comparison of Maximum-Likelihood-Based Detection for Two Multirate Access
Schemes for CDMA Signals”, IEEE, 1999.
• Hans Dieter Schotten, Harald Elders – Bol, Axel Busboom, “Multicode – CDMA with Variable
Sequence – Set”, Institue of Communications Engineering, Aachen University of Technology,
Germany.
• A. Nafkha, C. Roland, E. Boutillon , “A Near-Optimal Multiuser Detector for MC-CDMA Systems
using Geometrical Approach”, UBS University, France.
• S.Chatterjee, W.A.C.Fernando, “Adaptive modulation based MC-CDMA system for 4G wireless
Consumer applications”, IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE, Vol.49, No. 4, November 2003
• Bin Hu, Lie-Liang Yang, Lajos HanzoSchool of ECS, “Subspace-Based Blind and Group-Blind
Space-Time Multiuser Detection for the Generalized Multicarrier DS-CDMA Uplink ”, University of
Southampton, UK.
• Đặng Ngọc Minh Đức, Nguyễn Xuân Lâm, “Phương pháp tách sóng và điều khiển công suất trong hệ
thống MC-CDMA”, LVTN ĐH, 2005

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 THANK YOU!

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