2.

20) An electron in free space is described by a plane wave given by ψ ( x , t ) =A e(kx−ωt) where k
= 1.5 x 109 m-1 and ω=1.5 x 1013 rad /s .
a) Determine the phase velocity of the plane wave.
b) Calculate the wavelength, momentum, and kinetic energy (in eV) of the electron.
Jawab:

a) Mencari nilai V p
(kx −ωt)=constant
Maka,

dx
k −ω=0
dt

Keterangan: t diturunkan menjadi 0

dx ω
= =V p
dt k

1.5 x 1013
V p=
1.5 x 109

V p=10 4 m/s

V p=10 6 cm/s

b) Mencari nilai λ , P , dan E

1. Mencari nilai λ

2π
Diketahui: k =
λ

Maka,

2π
λ=
k

2π
λ=
1.5 x 109
 λ=41.9 Å

2. Mencari nilai P

h
P=
λ

6.625 x 10−34
P=
41.9 x 10−10

P=1.58 x 10−25 kg m/s

3. Mencari nilai E

Diketahui: E=hV

hc
E=
λ

( 6.625 x 10−34 ) (3 x 10 8)
E= −10
41.9 x 10

E=4.74 x 10−17 J

Maka,

E=2.96 x 10−17 eV

6.4) (a) A sample of semiconductor has a cross-sectional area of 1 cm2 and a thickness of 0.1 cm.
Determine the number of electron-hole pairs that are generated per unit volume per unit
time by the uniform absorption of I watt of light at a wavelength of 6300 A. Assume
each photon creates one electron-hole pair.
(b) If the excess minority carrier lifetime is I0 hrs, what is the steady-state excess carrier
concentration?
Jawab:
 −34 8
h c ( 6,625 x 10 ) ( 3 x 10 )
a) E=h v= =
λ 6300 x 10−10

E=3,15 x 10−19 J ( energi 1 p h oton )

diketahui

J
1 W =1
s

maka :

E=3,17 x 1018 p h oton /s

kemudian :

3,17 x 10 18
g=
0,1

g=3,17 x 1019 e−h pairs /cm3 −s

b) mencari konsentrasi steady state excess carrier

δn=δp=gτ=( 3,17 x 10 19) (10 x 10−6 )

δn=δp=¿ 3,17 x 1014 cm−3