8051 Board Report

AT89C55/AT89S52
(3RD YEAR) DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES:
1. To design an Embedded System based on Atmel AT89C55/AT89S52 microcontroller.
2. Programming the system using Assembly & C language and verify the system.
3. Interface different peripherals to the system according to the design requirements.
GROUP Mustafa Aftab

MEMBERS: Shahrukh Alam
ROLL 1924
NUMBERS: 1933
SUBMITTED TO: ENGR. MUHAMMAD ASHRAF KHAN NIAZI
INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 1

AT89C55/AT89S52
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM:

AT89C55/AT89S52
Snapshot of AT89S51 Board

AT89C55/AT89S52
Practical # 1
In this practical we interface 8 bit led bar with 8051 microcontroller port 1
and run a moving pattern of light on that bar by sending rotating pattern bits
from controller. 16x2 LCD module is interfaced on the same port so we are
using selector switch which selects LED Bar in this practical.
Circuit diagram:

AT89C55/AT89S52
Assembly Code:
ORG 00H
MOV P1, #0H
MOV A, #1H
AGAIN: MOV P1, A
RL A
ACALL DELAY
SJMP AGAIN
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DELAY SUBROUTINE
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAY: MOV R0, #4
MOV TMOD, #01H
HERE: SETB TR0
CHECK: JNB TF0, CHECK
CLR TR0
CLR TF0
DJNZ R0, HERE
RET
END

AT89C55/AT89S52
Practical # 2
In this practical we will interface 16x2 LCD on port 1 of microcontroller and this time switch
enables LCD and disables Led Bar. LCD module is operated in 4 bit mode upper 4 bits of
ports are connected to 4 data pins of LCD and 3 pins are connected to control signal of LCD.
Control signal of LCD includes Enable, Data/ Register select and Enable signals.
Circuit Diagram:

AT89C55/AT89S52
Assembly Code:
ORG 00H
LCD_REG EQU R0
COMNWRT_M EQU R2
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; MAIN PROGRAM STARTS FROM HERE
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN:
ACALL INITIALIZE_LCD
MOV DPTR, #LCD_CONTENT
ACALL DISPLAY_MESSAGE
SJMP $
; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SUBROUTINES~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; 5 ms DELAY
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
delay_5ms: MOV TMOD, #01H
MOV TH0, #HIGH(-5000)
MOV TL0, #LOW(-5000)
SETB TR0
JNB TF0, $

AT89C55/AT89S52
CLR TF0
CLR TR0
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE CAUSES A DELAY
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAY_1:
BACK_4: MOV TMOD, #01H ; selecting 1 mode
MOV TL1, #HIGH(-10) ; setting inital value of low byte
MOV TH1, #LOW(-10) ;setting initial value of high byte
SETB TR1
CLR TF1
JUMP: JNB TF1, JUMP
CLR TR1
CLR TF1
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; INITIALIZING LCD Subroutine....
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIALIZE_LCD: MOV A, #00B
MOV P1, A

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, #00100000B ; 4 BIT INTERFACE SET
MOV P1, A
SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE
CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE
ACALL DELAY_5ms
/*Sets 4-bit operation and selects 2-line display and 5x10 dot character font. 4-bit operation starts from
this step and resetting is necessary (Number of display lines and character fonts cannot be changed after
step #3.) */
MOV A, #00100000B
MOV P1, A
MOV A, #11000000B
MOV P1, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
MOV A, #02H ; SETS DDRAM ADDRESS 0
ACALL COMNWRT ; CALL COMMAND SUBROUTINE
MOV A, #0CH ; DISPLAY ON, CURSOR OFF
ACALL COMNWRT ; CALL COMMAND SUBROUTINE
MOV A, #01H
ACALL COMNWRT

AT89C55/AT89S52
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE IS USE TO SEND INSTRUCTION TO INSTRUCTION REGISTER OF LCD
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMNWRT: ACALL CHECK
MOV COMNWRT_M, A
ANL A, #11110000B
MOV P1, A ; COPY REG A TO PORT1
CLR P1.0 ; RS=0 FOR COMMAND
CLR P1.1 ; R/W FOR WRITE
MOV A, COMNWRT_M
SWAP A
ANL A, #11110000B
MOV P1, A
CLR P1.1 ; R/W FOR WRITE
RET

AT89C55/AT89S52
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE WRITES DATA ON LCD
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATAWRT: ACALL CHECK
MOV 31H, A
ORL A, #00001111B
ANL A, #11110001B
MOV P1, A
MOV A, 31H
SWAP A
ORL A, #00001111B
ANL A, #11110001B
MOV P1, A
RET ; CHECK BUSY FLAG OF LCD
CHECK: SETB P1.7 ; TO CONFIGURE P1.7 AS AN INPUT BIT
SETB P1.1 ; R/W=1,READ LCD
LOOP: CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR L-H PULSE
ACALL DELAY_1

AT89C55/AT89S52
SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR L-TO-H PULSE
JB P1.7, LOOP ; CHECK BUSY FLAG,IF FLAG=1 STAY HERE
CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR L-H PULSE
ACALL DELAY_1
SETB P1.2
NOP
CLR P1.2
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DISPLAY DATA ON LCD
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPLAY_MESSAGE:
MOV LCD_REG, #00H ; CLEARING LCD REGISTER
LOOP_1: CLR A
MOVC A, @A+DPTR
ACALL DATAWRT
INC LCD_REG
INC DPTR
CJNE LCD_REG, #32, LOOP_2
SJMP HERE_1
LOOP_2: CJNE LCD_REG, #16, LOOP_1
MOV A, #0C0H
ACALL COMNWRT

AT89C55/AT89S52
SJMP LOOP_1
HERE_1: CLR A
MOV DPTR, #00H
MOV LCD_REG, #00H
RET
LCD_CONTENT:
DB " 4 Bit Mode LCD "
DB " INTERFACING ",0
END

AT89C55/AT89S52
Practical # 3
In this practical we interface Dallas Semiconductor serial RTC with 8051 board and Time and
date are shown on LCD.
Circuit Diagram:

AT89C55/AT89S52
Assembly Code:
ORG 00H
SCL BIT P2.4
SDA BIT P2.5
COUNTER EQU 31H
FLAG EQU 20H
ACK BIT FLAG.0
LASTREAD BIT FLAG.1
PM BIT FLAG.2
LCD_REG EQU R0
SAVE EQU R1
COMNWRT_M EQU R2
RTC EQU 32H
BCD EQU 41H
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN:
MOV P1, 0ffh
CLR LASTREAD
CLR ACK
MOV DPTR, #RTC_CONTENT

AT89C55/AT89S52
; add this code only when u r setting time on rtc, once u set time and date then don't add it.
;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
; SETTING TIME AND DATE ON RTC
ACALL START_CONDITION
MOV A, #11010000B ; DEVICE ADDRESS + WRITE MODE SELECTED
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #0H
; MOVE THE ADDRESS OF THE FIRST LOCATION IN THE ADDRESS POINTER
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00000000B ; enabling oscillator, setting seconds:00
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00110101B ; setting minutes=35
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #01110001B ; setting hours=11 AM(12 hour mode selected)
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00000100B ; setting day of week=4
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00100001B ; setting date=21
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00010000B ; setting month of year=10

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00010000B ; setting year=10(2010)
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #10010000B ; setting OUT=1, SQEW=1, 1hz clock
ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL STOP_CONDITION
ACALL DELAY
;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; READ DATA FROM RTC
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ:
CLR LASTREAD
; Reading RTC
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #0H
; SETTING POINTER VALUE 0, SO READING OF RTC STARTS FROM
; REGISTER # 1
ACALL SEND_BYTE

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL DELAY
MOV A, #11010001B ; DEVICE ADDRESS + READ MODE SELECTED
ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL DELAY
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING SECOND
ANL A, #01111111B ; MASKING OSCILLATOR HAULT BIT =0
MOV RTC, A
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING MIN
MOV RTC+1, A
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING HOUR
JNB ACC.5, AM ; IF PM BIT IS HIGH THEN SET pm FLAG
SETB PM
SJMP GO_ON
AM: CLR, PM
GO_ON: ANL A, #00011111B ; MASKING PM BIT =0 in Acc
MOV RTC+2, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+3, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+4, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+5, A

AT89C55/AT89S52
SETB LASTREAD
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+6, A
ACALL DISPLAY_RTC
SJMP READ
START_CONDITION:
SETB SDA
ACALL SCL_HIGH
ACALL DELAY
; PROVIDING DELAY OF T hold time/repeated start= 4.7uSEC (ATLEAST)
CLR SDA ; SENDING H-to-L Pulse (Control Signal)
RET
STOP_CONDITION:
CLR SDA
ACALL SCL_HIGH
ACALL DELAY
SETB SDA ; SENDING L-to-H Pulse (Control Signal)
RET
SEND_BYTE:
CLR SCL
MOV COUNTER, #08
LOOP_0:

AT89C55/AT89S52
JNB ACC.7, NOT_ONE
SETB SDA
SJMP ONE
NOT_ONE:
CLR SDA
ONE: LCALL DELAY
ACALL SCL_HIGH
LCALLDELAY
RL A
CLR SCL
DJNZ COUNTER, LOOP_0
ACALL DELAY
SETB SDA
SETB ACK
ACALL SCL_HIGH
ACALL DELAY
JNB SDA, CLEAR
CLR ACK
CLEAR:
ACALL DELAY
CLR SCL
ACALL DELAY
RET

AT89C55/AT89S52
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE READS ONE BYTE OF DATA FROM THE DS1307
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ_BYTE:MOV COUNTER, #08H ; SET COUNTER FOR 8 BITS OF DATA
MOV A, #00H
SETB SDA ; SET SDA HIGH TO ENSURE LINE FREE
READ_BITS: LCALL SCL_HIGH ; TRANSITION SCL LOW-TO-HIGH
LCALLDELAY
MOV C, SDA ; MOVE DATA BIT INTO CARRY BIT \
RLC A ; ROTATE CARRY BIT INTO ACC.0
CLR SCL ; TRANSITION SCL HIGH-TO-LOW
DJNZ COUNTER, READ_BITS ; LOOP FOR 8 BITS
JB LASTREAD, ACKN ; CHECK TO SEE IF THIS IS THE LAST READ
CLR SDA ; IF NOT LAST READ SEND ACKNOWLEDGE BIT
ACKN: LCALL SCL_HIGH ; PULSE SCL TO TRANSIMIT ACKNOWLEDGE
LCALLDELAY
CLR SCL ; OR NOT ACKNOWLEDGE BIT
RET
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE SETS THE CLOCK LINE HIGH
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCL_HIGH:
SETB SCL ; SET SCL HIGH

AT89C55/AT89S52
JNB SCL, $ ; LOOP UNTIL STRONG 1 ON SCL
RET
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE DELAY THE BUS
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAY: NOP ; DELAY FOR BUS TIMING
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE IS FOR DISPLAYING RTC DATA ON LCD
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPLAY_RTC: ACALL BCD_ASCII_CONVERTER
MOV A, #80H+5
ACALL COMNWRT
MOV A, BCD+4 ; DISPLAYING HOURS
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+5
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #':'
ACALL DATAWRT

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, BCD+2 ; DISPLAYING MINUTES
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+3
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #':'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD ; DISPLAYING SECONDS
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+1
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #0C0H+5
ACALL COMNWRT
MOV A, BCD+8
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+9 ; DISPLAYING DAY OF MONTH
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'-'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+10
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+11 ; DISPLAYING MONTH
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'-'

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+12
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+13 ; DISPLAYING YEAR
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #080h+14d
ACALL COMNWRT
JNB PM, SHOW_AM
MOV A, #'P'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'M'
ACALL DATAWRT
SJMP ATLAST
SHOW_AM: MOV A, #'A'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'M'
ACALL DATAWRT
ATLAST: RET

AT89C55/AT89S52
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE CONVERTS BCD DATA INTO ASCII (for displaying on LCD)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BCD_ASCII_CONVERTER:
; SECONDS
MOV A, RTC
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+1, A
; MINUTES
MOV A, RTC+1
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV BCD+2, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+3, A
; HOURS
MOV A, RTC+2
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+4, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+5, A
; DAY OF WEEK
MOV A, RTC+3
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A, #0FH

AT89C55/AT89S52
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+6, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+7, A
; DAY OF MONTH
MOV A, RTC+4
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A,#0FH
ORL A,#30H
MOV BCD+8, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+9, A
; MONTH
MOV A, RTC+5
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A

AT89C55/AT89S52
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+10, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+11, A
; YEAR
MOV A, RTC+6
MOV SAVE, A
SWAP A
ANL A,#0FH
ORL A,#30H
MOV BCD+12, A
MOV A, SAVE
ANL A, #0FH
ORL A, #30H
MOV BCD+13, A
RET
DELAY_5ms: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.
DELAY_1: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.
INITIALIZE_LCD: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.

AT89C55/AT89S52
COMNWRT: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.
DATAWRT: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.
DISPLAY_MESSAGE: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 2 so it is not repeated here.
DISPLAY: DB " DS1307 Serial "
DB " RTC inteface ",0
RTC_CONTENT: DB "TIME: "
DB "DATE: ",0
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
END

AT89C55/AT89S52
Practical # 4
In this practical we interface 0831 serial ADC with microcontroller and display its data on
serial port.
Circuit diagram:

AT89C55/AT89S52
Assembly Code:
ORG 00H
CS BIT P2.2
DO BIT P2.3
CLK BIT P2.1
COMNWRT_M EQU R2
LCD_REG EQU R0
ADC_DATA EQU R1
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN:
MOV DPTR, #DISPLAY
ACALL ISPLAY_MESSAGE
SETB DO ; configure it as an input
H1: CLR CS
NOP ; wait for setup time
SETB CLK ; first clock pulse
NOP
NOP
CLR CLK
AT89C55/AT89S52
NOP
NOP
CLR A
MOV R3, #08
H2: SETB CLK
NOP
NOP
CLR CLK
NOP
NOP
MOV C, DO ; move this value in carry
RLC A
DJNZ R3, H2
SETB CS
ACALL DISPLAY_ADC_VALUE
JMP H1

AT89C55/AT89S52
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE DISPLAY ADC VALUE ON LCD
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPLAY_ADC_VALUE:
;Convert 8 bit adc value into 3 digit BCD result and save it at
;locations 34H,33H,32H
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 32H,B
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 33H, B
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 34H, B
MOV A, #0C0H + 6
ACALL COMNWRT
MOV A, 34H
ORL A, #30H
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, 33H
ORL A, #30H

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, 32H
ORL A, #30H
ACALL DATAWRT
RET
DISPLAY: DB " 0831 Serial ADC"
DB "value: ",0
END
Practical # 5

AT89C55/AT89S52
In this practical we are performing serial communication between 8051 and host pc. The
data of ADC is transferred to PC as well as it is also displayed on LCD.
Circuit Diagram:
In this circuit MAX232 level translator is not shown and directly a virtual terminal is
connected which displays the data out from 8051 UART, notices that same data is also
present on LCD as well.
Assembly Code:

AT89C55/AT89S52
;This program is used to out data on serial port as well as on LCD, if it is
;only desired to output data on serial port then LCD portion can be erased
ORG 00H
CS BIT P2.2
DO BIT P2.3
CLK BIT P2.1
COMNWRT_M EQU R2
LCD_REG EQU R0
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN:
MOV DPTR, #DISPLAY
mov SCON,#50H ;enabling serial port
mov TMOD,#20H ;Timer 1, mode 2
mov TH1,#-3 ;9600 baud rate
SETB TR1 ;start timer 1
SETB DO ;configure it as an input
H1: CLR CS
NOP ;wait for setup time

AT89C55/AT89S52
SETB CLK ;first clock pulse
NOP
NOP
CLR CLK
NOP
NOP
CLR A
MOV R3, #08
H2: SETB CLK
NOP
NOP
CLR CLK
NOP
NOP
MOV C, DO ;move this value in carry
RLC A
DJNZ R3, H2
SETB CS
ACALL DISPLAY_ADC_VALUE
JMP H1
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ALTHOUGH THIS SUBROUTINE HAS SAME NAME AS IN PREVIOUS PRACTICALS BUT IT IS

AT89C55/AT89S52
; MODIFIED
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
delay_5ms:
ORL TMOD, #01H
MOV TH0, #HIGH(-5000)
MOV TL0, #LOW(-5000)
SETB TR0
JNB TF0, $
CLR TF0
CLR TR0
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE CAUSES A DELAY, IT IS ALSO MODIFIED
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DELAY_1:
BACK_4: ORL TMOD, #01H ;selecting 1 mode
MOV TL0, #HIGH(-10) ;setting initial value of low byte
MOV TH0, #LOW(-10) ;setting initial value of high byte
SETB TR0
CLR TF0
JUMP: JNB TF0, JUMP
CLR TR0

AT89C55/AT89S52
CLR TF0
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Although this routine has same name as in the previous practical but it is modified form
;display_adc_value convert 8 bit adc value into 3 digit BCD result and save it at locations
;34H,33H,32H
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 32H, B
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 33H,B
MOV B, #0AH
DIV AB
MOV 34H, B
MOV A, #0C0H + 6
ACALL COMNWRT

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, 34H
ORL A, #30H
ACALL SERIAL_OUT
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, 33H
ORL A, #30H
ACALL SERIAL_OUT
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, 32H
ORL A, #30H
ACALL SERIAL_OUT
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #0AH ; line feed ASCII code for new line
ACALL SERIAL_OUT
MOV A, #0DH ; carriage return ASCII code for new line
ACALL SERIAL_OUT
RET
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DATA TRANSFER FROM SERIAL PORT

AT89C55/AT89S52
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL_OUT:
MOV SBUF, A
JNB TI, $
CLR TI
RET
DISPLAY: DB " 0831 Serial ADC"
DB "value: " ,0
END
Practical # 6
AT89C55/AT89S52
In this practical we use two external interrupts of AT89S51 microcontroller and also interface
8 Kilo Byte EEPROM on the same I2C (software) bus where RTC was interfaced, so routines
of I2C communication are copied from practical # 3.
Circuit Diagram:
In this practical, on first external interrupt we store the time and date of RTC in EEPROM and
on second interrupt we retrieve stored values of time and date from EEPROM and display
them on LCD.
AT89C55/AT89S52
Assembly Code:
SCL BIT P2.4
SDA BIT P2.5
COUNTER EQU 31H
FLAG EQU 20H
ACK BIT FLAG.0
LASTREAD BIT FLAG.1
PM BIT FLAG.2
LCD_REG EQU R0
SAVE EQU R1
COMNWRT_M EQU R2
RTC EQU 32H
BCD EQU 41H
ORG 00H
LJMP MAIN ; BYPASS INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
ORG 003H ; P3.2 (12) IVT
LJMP READ_RTC_AND_STORE_IT_IN_EEPROM
ORG 0013H ; P3.3 (13) IVT
LJMP READ_EEPROM_AND_DISPLAY_IT_ON_LCD
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AT89C55/AT89S52
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORG 030H
MAIN: MOV P1, #0FFH
MOV DPTR, #INITIAL_MESSAGE
MOV IE, #85H ; ENABLING GLOBAL INTERRUPT AND EXTERNAL
; INTERRUPTS 0 AND 1
SJMP $ ; WAIT FOR INTERRUPT
; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; SUBROUTINES
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BCD_ASCII_CONVERTER: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.
START_CONDITION: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.
STOP_CONDITION: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.
READ_BYTE: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.
DELAY: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.

AT89C55/AT89S52
SCL_HIGH: This subroutine is same as in the practical # 3 so it is not repeated here.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROTUINE IS MODIFIED TO SEND BYTE TO RTC AS WELL AS TO EEPROM
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEND_BYTE:
CLR SCL
MOV COUNTER, #08
LOOP_0: JNB ACC.7, NOT_ONE
SETB SDA
SJMP ONE
NOT_ONE: CLR SDA
ONE: LCALL DELAY_5ms ; THIS DELAY IS ADDED B/C WRITE TIME OF
; EEPROM IS 5 ms
LCALL DELAY_5ms ; FOR ONLY RTC SIMPLE DELAY CAN BE CALLED
ACALL SCL_HIGH
LCALL DELAY
RL A
CLR SCL
DJNZ COUNTER, LOOP_0
ACALL DELAY
SETB SDA

AT89C55/AT89S52
SETB ACK
ACALL SCL_HIGH
ACALL DELAY
JNB SDA, CLEAR
CLR ACK
CLEAR: ACALL DELAY
CLR SCL
ACALL DELAY
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; DISPLAY RTC TIME AND DATE ON LCD (MODIFIED)
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISPLAY_RTC: MOV DPTR, # RTC_CONTENT
ACALL BCD_ASCII_CONVERTER
MOV A, #80H+5
ACALL COMNWRT
MOV A, BCD+4 ; DISPLAYING HOURS
ACALL DATAWRT

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, BCD+5
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #':'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+2 ; DISPLAYING MINUTES
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+3
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #':'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD ; DISPLAYING SECONDS
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+1
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #0C0H+5
ACALL COMNWRT
MOV A, BCD+8
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+9 ; DISPLAYING DAY OF MONTH
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'-'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+10

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+11 ; DISPLAYING MONTH
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'-'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+12
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, BCD+13 ; DISPLAYING YEAR
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #080H+14D
ACALL COMNWRT
JNB PM, SHOW_AM
MOV A, #'P'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'M'
ACALL DATAWRT
SJMP ATLAST
SHOW_AM: MOV A, #'A'
ACALL DATAWRT
MOV A, #'M'
ACALL DATAWRT
ATLAST: RET

AT89C55/AT89S52
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE READ RTC AND STORE THE CONTENT OF RTC IN EEPROM
; FOR TEMPORARY STORAGE CONTROLLER RAM IS USED, CONTENT READ ARE
; ALSO DISPLAYED ON LCD
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ_RTC_AND_STORE_IT_IN_EEPROM:
MOV P1, #0FFH
CLR LASTREAD
CLR ACK
; READING RTC AND SAVING ITS CONTENT IN CONTROLLER RAM
ACALL SEND_BYTE
; SETTING POINTER VALUE 0, SO READING OF RTC STARTS FROM REGISTER # 1
MOV A, #0H
ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL DELAY
MOV A, #11010001B ; DEVICE ADDRESS + READ MODE SELECTED
ACALL SEND_BYTE

AT89C55/AT89S52
ACALL DELAY
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING SECOND
ANL A, #01111111B ; MASKING OSCILLATOR HAULT BIT =0
MOV RTC, A
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING MIN
MOV RTC+1, A
ACALL READ_BYTE ; READING HOUR
JNB ACC.5, AM ; IF PM BIT IS HIGH THEN SET PM FLAG
SETB PM
SJMP GO_ON
AM: CLR PM
GO_ON: ANL A, #00011111B ; MASKING PM BIT =0 in Acc
MOV RTC+2, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+3, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+4, A
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+5, A
SETB LASTREAD
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+6, A

AT89C55/AT89S52
; WRITING DATA ON EEPROM
MOV A, #10100000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00000000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00000000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+1
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+2
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+3
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+4
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+5
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, RTC+6
ACALL SEND_BYTE

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, #00H
JNB PM, STORE_AM
MOV A, #0FFH
; IF AM THEN STORE A=00H, IF PM THEN STORE A=0FFH
STORE_AM: ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL DELAY
ACALL DISPLAY_RTC
RETI
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; THIS SUBROUTINE READ EEPROM AND DISPLAY PREVIOUSLY STORED TIME
; AND DATE ON RTC
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
READ_EEPROM_AND_DISPLAY_IT_ON_LCD:
CLR LASTREAD
ACALL DELAY
MOV A, #10100000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
MOV A, #00000000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV A, #00000000B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL DELAY
MOV A, #10100001B
ACALL SEND_BYTE
ACALL DELAY
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+1, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+2, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+3, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+4, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE

AT89C55/AT89S52
MOV RTC+5, A
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
MOV RTC+6, A
SETB LASTREAD
ACALL DELAY_5ms
ACALL READ_BYTE
JNB ACC.5, AM_i ;IF PM BIT IS HIGH THEN SET PM FLAG
SETB PM
SJMP GO_ON_i
AM_i: CLR PM
GO_ON_i: ACALL STOP_CONDITION
ACALL DISPLAY_RTC
RETI
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL_MESSAGE: DB " 8K Byte Serial "

AT89C55/AT89S52
DB "EEPROM Interface", 0
RTC_CONTENT: DB "TIME: "
DB "DATE: ", 0
END

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AT89C55/AT89S52

(3RD YEAR) DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM

GROUP Mustafa Aftab

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 1

SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM:

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 2

Snapshot of AT89S51 Board

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 3

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 4

MOV P1, #0H

AGAIN: MOV P1, A

DELAY: MOV R0, #4

MOV TMOD, #01H

HERE: SETB TR0

CHECK: JNB TF0, CHECK

DJNZ R0, HERE

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 5

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 6

; MAIN PROGRAM STARTS FROM HERE

MOV DPTR, #LCD_CONTENT

delay_5ms: MOV TMOD, #01H

MOV TH0, #HIGH(-5000)

MOV TL0, #LOW(-5000)

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 7

; THIS SUBROUTINE CAUSES A DELAY

BACK_4: MOV TMOD, #01H ; selecting 1 mode

MOV TL1, #HIGH(-10) ; setting inital value of low byte

MOV TH1, #LOW(-10) ;setting initial value of high byte

JUMP: JNB TF1, JUMP

; INITIALIZING LCD Subroutine....

INITIALIZE_LCD: MOV A, #00B

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 8

MOV A, #00100000B ; 4 BIT INTERFACE SET

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

MOV A, #02H ; SETS DDRAM ADDRESS 0

ACALL COMNWRT ; CALL COMMAND SUBROUTINE

MOV A, #0CH ; DISPLAY ON, CURSOR OFF

ACALL COMNWRT ; CALL COMMAND SUBROUTINE

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 9

; THIS SUBROUTINE IS USE TO SEND INSTRUCTION TO INSTRUCTION REGISTER OF LCD

COMNWRT: ACALL CHECK

MOV P1, A ; COPY REG A TO PORT1

CLR P1.0 ; RS=0 FOR COMMAND

CLR P1.1 ; R/W FOR WRITE

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

CLR P1.0 ; RS=0 FOR COMMAND

CLR P1.1 ; R/W FOR WRITE

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING – IIEE KARACHI 10

; THIS SUBROUTINE WRITES DATA ON LCD

DATAWRT: ACALL CHECK

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

SETB P1.2 ; E=1 FOR HIGH PULSE

CLR P1.2 ; E=0 FOR H-TO-L PULSE

RET ; CHECK BUSY FLAG OF LCD