Answers:

 Modals  I  
Must  and  have  (got)  to:  obligation  

1. must  
2. has  to  
3. must  
4. must  
5. has  to  
6. have  (got)  to  
7. have  (got)  to  
8. must  
9. must  
10. have  to  
Must  not,  do  not  have  to  

Exercise  1  
1. must  not  
2. do  not  have  to  
3. must  not  
4. must  not  
5. do  not  have  to  
6. must  not  
7. don’t  have  to  
8. don’t  have  to  
9. mustn’t  
10. don’t  have  to  
Exercise  2  -­‐  Examples  of  possible  answers  
In  rugby  football,  you  must  not  pass  the  ball  forwards.  
In  tennis,  you  do  not  need  to  hit  the  ball  before  it  bounces.  
In  tennis,  you  must  not  hit  the  ball  after  its  second  bounce.  
In  chess,  you  must  not  touch  a  piece  if  you  aren’t  going  to  move  it.  
In  boxing,  you  must  not  hit  your  opponent  below  the  belt.  
In  athletics,  you  must  not  start  before  the  gun  
In  hockey,  you  must  not  lift  your  stick  above  your  shoulder.  
In  hockey,  you  do  not  need  to  hit  the  ball  before  it  bounces.  
In  baseball,  you  must  not  throw  the  bat.  
In  football,  you  must  not  touch  the  ball  with  your  hands.  
In  bridge,  you  must  not  look  at  other  people’s  cards.