BY

LAURA
and
HELENA
5th A
• The universe is a
huge, wide-open
space that holds
everything:
• The EARTH, the
PLANETs, the
MOON, the SUN,
STARS and
GALAXIES
 Galaxies
Spiral galaxies have two
Irregular GALAXIES Eliptical GALAXIES components
The bulge and the spiral
Don´t have a shape Can be round or oval
arms
• The solar system is
made up of the sun ,
the 8 planets and the
satellites,dwarf planet
, comets and
asteroids.The sun is
the star at the center
of the solar
system.The sun is a
ball of burning gas .
• The moon is the only
natural satellite
orbiting planet Earth.
THE GEOSPHERE
• The geosphere is the
solid layer that forms
the Earth´s surface .It
is made up of six
continents:Europe,
Africa, Asia,America,
Oceans and
Antartica, and the
seabed
• 1 The troposphere is the
first layer of the
atmosphere.
• 2 In the stratosphere
ozone absorbs the Sun´s
radiation.
• 3 The mesosphere is the
coldest layer of the outer
layer of the atmosphere.
• 4 The thermosphere is
the outer layer of the
atmosphere.
• Rocks have different
sizes.They also have
different colours.
• Parallels and
meridians are
imaginary lines that
allow us to locate a
point on the surface
of the EARTH
accurately
• The distance between
any place on the
EARTH and the
EQUATOR is called
latitude.
• The distance between
any place on EARTH
and the GREENWICH
meridian or 0º
meridians is called
LONGITUDE.