In the last study we saw this psalm applied to the dwelling place of God in Heaven; where the Church Triumphant is gathered. That is the ultimate desire of the Christian. It is a happy truth however that until we reach that rest the Church Militant is privileged with the Spirit of Immanuel here on earth. We can enjoy the presence of the Lord in that place where God specifically dwells on earth - the assembly of the saints (Matthew 18:20 cf. Hebrews 10:25). The use of the phrase "Lord of Hosts" (V’s. 1, 3, 8, 12) draws attention to the people gathered together; the Lord who marshals and guides His people. There are others then referred to throughout the Psalm.
1. Those who desire to be in the House of God
(1-3) Here he speaks of himself "pining" (soul longing) for the house of God. From which he has been exiled (perhaps David writes this during Absalom`s rebellion as some commentators think see also Ps. 63). But he longs to be where the Lord dwells even if it means with those who have hurt him and desire his downfall. These are not his reasons for coming to the house of God, nor his focus; it is the living God. Organised religion has hurt many souls, but those who desire the presence of Christ can endure much for his sake.
2. Those who "dwell" in the house of God (4)
The psalmist briefly mentions those who "dwell" where he longs to be. No hint of resentment (Numbers 16:3), but recognition of their happy condition and occupation of praise.
3. Those who determine to be in the house of
God (Vs. 5-8) Those who sacrifice to be at the house of God are blessed. The effort and energy exerted does not weary but advances them (Vs. 7 “strength to strength”) who are determined to meet with God, even through the many difficulties that life brings in this “valley of tears.”
2010, Victoria Free Presbyterian Church
The Message of the Psalms
4. Those who delight in the House of God (Vs.
9-12) This seems to be a corporate prayer for the anointed of God (perhaps David). One day “standing at the threshold” (AV “doorkeeper”) of the Lord’s house is better than a thousand elsewhere because the Lord will not withhold good from his people.