point in the process and ends at another point. eg feed tank and storage tank. INLINE COMPONENTS • Valves (shut off and control) • Fittings: elbows, strainers, reducer, weld • Pumps: Dynamic and Positive • Gaskets and Flanges INLINE COMPONENTS • FUNCTIONS: • Bring pipe together • Modify flow direction • Change the diameter of the pipe • Terminate the pipe Valves • FUNCTIONS: • Prevent backflow • To regulates flow • Impede the flow of fluid through the pipe • Throttle flow Valves • Types of Valves • Ball Valves • Butterfly valve • Globe Valve Pumps • A device used to displace a volume of either by mechanical or physical action.