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"nQa -xaL ~-3sosv ~1tl tOU tdcpo\l t'l')e; I'Eyav oyx6AL-30V.

C," t«v tl !luptoxpcxvov 1tOAU'P0VOV xuvcx Afpvcx, Ilopcxv i~I1tUp(J)aEv oHEat t' ~!l'PtocxnE ..• »

(EuQLn. HQ. MaLY. 419-422).

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. (·HOL6l1. 8soy. 313-318).

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VII

H EOPTH TON AEPNAH~N~~MY~THPION

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(IIa'Uaav. 8, 15, 4)

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Aallll(J)\I~ q>~aL .• » (Hooouv. 2, 37, 40)

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!IX

APXAIOAOrIKA EYPHMATA EI~ THN AEPNHN (2)

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IIL'tTiv. •

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46

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«no A YKTOPOI MYPTIAAI»

47

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I-"(IXY 1tlXpixsa6IXt ••• » (80"x. 'lat. Moue. A, 3)

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(EiiQ. "'low. 190-194)

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c ... A,pvcx!ex 8' "lX6! vIXI1!Xe' 'ITt1tol1i8u)Y t!vcx~ .•. » (EVQL:n: <J)OLV. 126)

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c ... Art¥1X 8e vi'jex, h"le&, 1tOAUV 8' 13 y& "!XO\l ~YI(plX'

~i'j tp£uyu)\I i1tt 1tov'O\l ... » (,0",. 'IA. S' 664-665)

c •.. xexl 8L~ .0\1 tpO\lO\l .0Q.O\l ltpuy&v i~ "Apyou; T""l.

1t.o"&I10".'» [Haoouv. 2, 22, 15)

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« ... ~ul11tciv.(J)v 8' ~Ylho ~oYj\l ~YlXeo, ~Lol1~8"l' .• '. ("0". '11.. B. 567)

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« ... A!J)'HYj~ 'tE o,(oorp(oo'tlj> hEL eUY 'HpCXX/"E£OCXL~ IJE'

AOn:OYYYjoO'f !oXOY ... » (80\))(.1, 12)

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'H 1tOALC; 'OU wAQYouc; av.i .oov MuxT)vOOY, ByEve.o f] 6001AIKi) E~pa TOO TrWEVOU KOJ r'lIJIlTp6noAIe; T;;e; AWpIK;;e; 'ApyoAICSoe;.

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At nOALxval {lltl}x6-Tlaav U1tO 'ilv ~O)Qlxilv f.LT)'QOltOAL'V, r'l anoIa tppue· J.l1~E TOe; tOWTEpIKOe; 0XEOEIe; TWV Kal TOe; ~Iacpopoe; TWV KOTOIKWV TWV.

Ol xa.OIXOI .i'jc; 'AQYOALIIOC; 'AxaLOt xat ~avaot, OL"tIvec; 1taQEf.LSLVOV etc; .0 wAQYoC; xat .ac; ltOALXVac; ''I)C;, ~tv J.lETETXOV TWV ~IlJ.loolwv un08EoEwV. 'Ex .0u'o)Y aA).oL f.Ley xa.ooQi}O)aav xat IILe'l}QT)aav .ilv 1tQoaO)1tLx-/jv au.oov li).eui}eQ£av xat .-iJy x'T)f.La"tlxitv neQLOOOLav rcov, lnl KaTa60Afj cp6pou etc; .-/jv f.L'I)'QOltOALV .oov ~O)QLEo)V, ol aAAoL lie anooAeaav xat .-/jv tIlLox'Tlo£av rrov, xat Exa).).LEQYOUV .ac; yaLac;, aLullec; lteQLi'j).i}OY etc; .our;; ~O)QLeLC;, roc; E1t£f.LOQ.OL aYQo).i'jlt.aL. Ot txovol ex .oov ~avaoov xat .oov 'AXaLOOY ltQoe; lto).ef.LOv UltE' XQeootl-'I)aav xat TjXo).oui}OUY .oue; OO)Qle"ie;, ete; .ac; BXaatO"tS 1to).s,A.Lxae; xa· .ax''I)"tIxae; E1tLXBLQl}aBLe; .o)v, sLoe we; YUJ.lV;;Tal, Tj YUJ.lvf)OIOI, We; ansxa).oii'V"to ot .OLOU.OL f.LaX'I).ai, EX 'OU e).aq>Qou OItALaf.LOU .O)V, eLos OOC; 8EponovT£e;.

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(1) Me'ta 'titv xa'tux't'l)aLV 'ti'je; 'AQyo)'£lIoc;, 0 Tl}f.Levoe; U1tE'ta;s Maaae; 'tac; :ltOALXVae; .i'je; ava.o).Lxi'je; IIe).o1toYvl}aou.

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at 1I1(1110xOl 'toii T'I)f.LEVOU, ot TIlJ.lEvTlial 600IAETe;, ~LEXQL 'toii (hlliwvoc

5

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/

lie'V Tjliu'Vtli}1')oa'V 'Va a'V'twtOxQLi}roow Ilt~ 'tT)v 'l'IV1')AT)'V Moo'tOAtl'V 'teo'V xaL U· nEo't1')oa'V ~ai}ILLa£a'V H.at't'oooL'V 'tou xUQou~ 'tooy xat 'tro'V :n;QO'VOILLOO'V 'tOO'V xat O\i'too~, r1) C5101K'1011; Till; noAIT£lol; TOV 'Apy£lwv-'AQYOA£li~-WtTjQ~B 6v6- ... aTl ... tv 6aoIAIK~, KaT' ouolav C5t C5rU.loKpaTIKf).

e , " • Ae)lstol ~;, aT8 I07J)loelav Hal TO aiJfOVollOV a),anciivTso IH nalalOT(lJOV, 1"4 'ij' I~ovo{a. Tcii~ {JaolUwv, e, llaXlofOv neO~)la)lov, W. M>1~wVI 1'0 Ksloo» Hal Toi, ano)lovo" fO /Jvolla leHp8ijvai Toii {Jao,A6wo Ilovov.... (naooa'V. 2, 19, 2)

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'0 ~aOLA.Ei,e; <I>e£lioo'V lila 'tTje; E~OXOU liLOLXtl0IlOOe; 'tOU, a'VaoU'VllxQOt'1')OB Tilv nOAIT£lav TOV 'Apy£lwv, WI; 6 ... 00novC5laKoO 8£01.100, 0'V etXB'V tliQOOBL {) T,,- 141l'V0e; xat KaTtoT'10£ TaUT'1V COXUpov WI; Kp6TOl;,

'E:n;t "tTj~ ~aoLAe£a~ 'tou CI>£IC5wvoe;, o.'Va'Vllooi}T} TJ xUQLaQXLa 'tile; 141')t'QOnoA.lloo~ 'tou "AQyoue;, Bnt 'tro'V nOAlloo'V xal 'tro'V nOAlX'Vro'V "tTjt; 'AQyoA.£lioe; xat 'tTje; a'Vat'oA.Lxile; nIlAonov'Vtl0ou.

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'0 T1')l4s'V£li1')e; CI>£IC5wv unilpt£v, 6 npOTOe; TOV 'HA~v(Jv 6aolAtwv,0 onoToe; dof)yay€ TO x6AKIva KO! 6pyupo v0l.llo ... ere, de; TOe; ouvaAAay6e; xat tliQuos 'VOI.LLOlLa'toxoneio'V.

C Hal IlB'ea l~8iies fa rpel~dJvla Hal om{}llov, Hal vOlllolla H8-

%aea),llivov TO TIl dUo Hal TO &e~veoiiv .. ,. (l:"tQa~. 8, 358)

(1) Mst'a 'to'V i}a'Vat'o'V 'tou <I>s£lioo'Voe; nllQi 'to Et'~ 660 n. X.,o noAITIK6e; ollvC5£o",OI; Till; noAIT£lol; TOV 'Apy£lwv, C5I£on608'1, E:rrt 'til~ l3aOLA.S£ae; 'tro'V a'VLxa'Voo'V liLaMxoo'V rou,

'Ex "tro'V n6A.soo'V xat EX 'tro'V :n;OALX'Vro'V 'tTje; XOwo:n;OA.lt'e£ae;, aUaL !lE'V naQElLlll'VO'V ,IAIOI xel oU ... I.I0XOI TOV 'Apydwv, aAA.aL 6E lila I4LXQO'V XQO'VlXO'V ~Lao"tT}l4a, xa'tEo't1')oa'V xai 6LIl"tT}Qtli}T}oa'V roe; 6v€t6pT'1TOI, xai}' 000'V ~x 'tro'V OU'VBXro'V nOAEJ1oo'V, J..I£Tatu Ti'il; In6pT'11; Ka! TOO ,",6 pyou~, 1510 Tilv npoo-

-. ----=-~-----------.;-----------~--~--------------

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6PTI')OlV Tile; Kuvouplae;, at nA.SiO"taL "toutoov tKupIEu81')oav " tranElvc!J8l')oav un6 Tile; In6pTI')e; •

•... 'Enl 8 .. 'Ex8oTeaToIJ TOV "Ar'''o, pao.).860l'fO, II' .EnaeT11 KIJI'oIJe8a, TOV. II' Tfi ~A.x/~ AaxB"a,,w,,,o. no,ovo,,, al'aOTaTOIJ" alr/al' 8118J16rx61'TS' W, T~I' 'AeroU"a, oIJrl'sJliiw 011'10'" lJI''(1)'' 'Ae' rslaH', ATiOTal l"B 8x Iii. KIJJlove.ax-q. xaxoveroilll', xal aUTol xaTa· "eopa. Ix fOV rpal'BeOV no.oil'ro e. f~I' rill' .• ' lllauaav, 3, 2, 2)

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'H l:naQ"t1} ent "tou fJaaLA.Eoo~ AufJcina, tK~pU~EV t",O~~c.Je; T6v n6Ae:~ov KaTO TOO "Apyouc;, n£Qt "to eto~ 720 n. X. aVEU e1tLtuxiu~ tLVO~ "toov EJ.LnOA.EJ.LOOv.

'" .1lBo, 88 vone0l' ou noUoi. Aapdna. <I 'E%BOTetlrOIJ I~I' aex~I' 10%81' eJi .Emie'TI. AaHs"a.po"Io •• d8 neooIOl' T6n Edo~'JI aeao{}a, ne6. 'Aere{oIJ, n6),81'0l'. 'EnooovI'fo 8.. I, av,ov. 8rX).~paTa T~JI l"B KIJI'oIJe'x~I' 6).6"HO" aVfoo" anoTi1'".o{}a. TOV. 'AereloIJ, Hal ,06, nlle.olHOIJ, 011'00" vn7Jx60IJ, lJ"fa. arp'Ofa"a&. .••

• ... T6T6 p"" rae nae' OVd6fi(!(j)JI no),e1'7J0ti"TW" 81'00' 1'I'YJP7J,

d~,ol' neax{}ii"al tpaai» oMEI' ••. " (lluuouv. 3, 2, 3)

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' ..• e60n01'nOIJ d' b. £%01"0. ~~I' ag%~" Iv Z:1CtietTl, ."{,,sra, <I n'ei ~ii' evg6an80, xa).oIJ1'8"'I' %wga, araw neo• 'Aer«{oIJ, ... »

. (lluuouv.3, 7,5)

68

" 1t1,,;oQ&H~ &ta&Qo",~ dJ~ no.u%",,~ AeQ"77~ Hal .,;c9" Ha.,;olHQ)" ";77~, naQa",eVB& 1.,;& cf""Q)t1t:o~, xed}' OOOV et\; ta\; tOtOQLXaC; )t'l1yac;, £n(o'l1C;, (lEv aV(l(pEQEUL tL to o)(stt)(6v.

'E:rtLCJ'I}C; %uta to EtOC; 669 n. X., OL l:nuQtL(itu~ E~ECJtQat6uCJuv %uta too'V 'AQYELOO'V. Etc; tit'V otE'VitV %0~Aa8u, nA'I}CJLo'V 'tijc; nOALX'II'I}C; 'tOO'V 'YOIGiV, CJU'V!!' nAa%'I}CJu'V ta CJtQUtEUf.lu'tu 'tOO'V 'AQysloo'V xut 'tOO'V AUXE8u~f.l0'Vloo'V. 'Ex "tijc; 3tS~' 0'f.lutOO80uc; XUL q>o'V~xoo'tat'l}C; f.lEyaA'I}C; f.laX'I}C;, OL 'AQYELOL ExeQ8~CJu'V 'tit'V npc:,TIlV lJe:y6Allv 'VL%'I}'V, of] 03tOLU 3tuQeCJXEv Etc; 'titv 3tOA~nLUv 'tOO'V 'AQydoo'V 'tit'V clVMUUAUV, cl3tO 'tOO'V CJUX'Voo'V En~{)osnxoov En~xeLQi]CJsoo'V tijc; l:naQ't'l}C; %ui 'til'V E~uCJq>aA.LO'~'V 'tijc; xttlCJeooc; 'tijc; KU'VOUQLUC;.

'H noAlxvll 'Yolal, ~ 'Yolal, ~ 'Yola, ~'to f.l~%Qa nOALX'V'I} 'tijc; 'AQYOAL801; f.lSt' clxQonoAEooc;. Aih'l} EXSLtO nQoc; vo'to'V, 'tOU VU'V LEQOU VUOU 'tijc; KOLf.l7JCJSOOC; tijc; 0eotoxou, 'tijc; 'VU'V XOOf.lOnOASOOC; 'AXAUMxuf.lnoc;.

'0 IIUUCJU'VLUC; cl'Vuq>eQEL CJxsnxooc; !

•.•. KaTap&.no, de A, TO x{}a/A-aJ.wrseov seeima 'Yo,6iv lorc :710- lew, :11018 Av Tfi 'Aerolldl, 1Ial TO :IImio/A-a Aa1lsda'/A-ovlol> Avrav{}a revio{}a, UrOVOIIJ.... (IIu UCJU'V. 2, 24, 7)

At 'YCJLUt %at Tj nEQ~q>EQE~a 't'l}C;, %a'ta 'to EWC; 669 n. X. imijQ~u'V to ne8'Co'V 'tijc; f.lsyaA.'I}e; xui nOAu'VExQOU f.lax'I}~, f.letu~-U 'tOO'V 'AQY£LOO'V xut 'tOO'V l:nuQnu'toov.

To EtOe; 468 n. X. unstay'l} stc; 'to - A QYOC; %UL xu'ta 'to E·tOl; 462 n. X. {, - nA'I}&UO'f.lOe; 'tOO'V XUtOLXOO'V 't'l}C; U1tEXQEOO&'I} xut f.lE'tOOX'I}CJEV EVtOC; 'tij~ nOAEOOC; tou

-AQyoue;, we; EYE'VEtO xut 8~' aAAuc; f.l~xQae; 1tOA.LXVUC; 'tijc; 'A QyoA.L80c; •

.... 'Av{}ew:llwv :IIA~{}8' TO W Aero' AmIV~'10a,,' xara.lvoavrs, Ti ev,,{}a xal 'YOI&', TS. xal 'Oevsa, 1Iai Mvx~va, xal Mld8a" Hai 8l d~ TI aHo :IIollo/A-a oilx a~,olorov ;v 'Ii • Aerolidl 'iv ....

(IIuuCJuv. 2, 8, 27)

69

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'Ev teA-SL, ev etsL 417 n. X. ~ nOA-L)(.Vrt xats<JtQu<prt tSASLco~ uno to;:; 8X' <JtQatSooavto~ Xata 'to;:; .. A QYOUC; <J'tQanuf.Latoc; 'tOOV l:naQtLa'toov, o1'invoc; ~yei'to 0 ~a<JLAsvc; 'toov AaxcllaLf.LOVLCOV ... Ayu;.

c., .~r8 !5, r~v orearl(iv • A)'I' 0 'AeX,dajlov xat ra jlev tx rii. n6lsro. dOHoiivra, neoiim:iex8n' ofJ neofJxWeT/08V lfl' fa 158 oixodojlovjl8"a 'f8iX'l H6vre. xat xarafJalOv<s. ra. 'Yola. xroeiov rii. 'Aers{a. Aap6"J8' Hal roV. iA6V{}SeOV' anavJa" oV. 8J.apov anOXJ8{vavra. dV8- XWeT/oav xal dle);v{}T/oav 'laTa nO')8'..... (00uxull, 5, 83)

c ••. 'Ent 158 rovTrov AaxBda'jl6vlOl jl6Ta rrov oVf'/-Iaxwv oreaTBVOaVJB' 8i. T~V 'Aers{av 'Yol(i. xweiov BlAOV xai TOV. tvolxoiivla. o.noxfBivavJ6' ro /-I6V 'PeovelOv xarioxaV'av.... (~LOIl. 12, 8l)

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'H KWIJ6noAIC; 'AxAa1S6KOlJno<;, Ex'tdve'taL B. ~. 'toov EQslnLcov 'tijc; alGQOnOAscoc; 'toov 'Y<JlOOV xat etc; anOOta<JLv XLALCOV nEQLnou ano 'tou'tcov. Aut'I'J e)(.sL XtLoil-U af.L<PLil-EatQLlGOOc;, Ent tOOV VOtLCOV XALtUCOV to;:; OIJWVUIJOU llljJWlJaTOC;av'tsQs£<Jf.La'tOC; 'to;:; 'AQ't£f.LLOiou oQouc;-ano tijc; <JLIl'I'JQoIlQ. YQaf.LJ.L'ijc; ~.II.A.II. !!eXQL 'tOOV lGoQu<poov 'toov AO<pcov 'to;:; u\j!w!!a'toc;. ~UVE<J'tljfr'1 'to nQoo'tov lGat xat' IJ.YVCOOtOV etOC;, roc; 6vwvulJoc; nOIIJEVIKOC; OIKIOIJOC;, 6noTE:AouIJEVOC; 6no (eKaAuBla., xat stc; 'tov <i>QayxllGOV 'tonoYQa<pLxov XUQ't'I'JV 'to;:; 121 , roc; 'tOLO;:;'tOC; ava<peQStaL EtC; 'ti}v unuQxou<Jav xa'ta 'tTjv enoxTjv Exdv'I'JV alSEVlSpov €KTaolV -c1aeriere kampos. BQaMtsQov Etc; 'tov <i>QaYlGLXOV XUQ't'I'JV 'to;:; 1295, ava'(Qu<pstal ro; 'AxAaMlGaf.Lnoc; -achlado·cambos, roc; sni<J'l'JC; stc; roilrov ava<peQov'taL ~ MaV'tlVELaxTj IEp6 Movl') TWV Bapowv, roc; Achios Nicolaos Barsos, tIlQUil-SLO(1 xa'ta 'to e'toc; 1030, oxlj't'I'J 'tiC; xaAouf.Lev'I'J «'Ayla r£wpyf)TlKa» -petite hermitace-Acbia Cheorcitica, 1\ Achia Gergi, xat ~ «naAaLa EnL<Jxoni} tijc; Tsyeac; ••

'0 nA'l'Jil-OOf.LOC; 't'ijc; xcof.LonoAscoc;, aveQxs'taL v;:;v stc; 2.000 xatOLxouC;, oi'tlvsc; MOte'AoUaLv 400 nS_QLnou otxoyevdac;, f.LSta 'to;:; nQoc; N. A. lGat stc; anoo'taoLv 6 nSQ£nou XLALOf.Le'tQcov <JUVOIXL<Jf.L0;:; t'ijc; 'AvIlQt.<Jac;, naQa tOV v;:;v Of.Lw'VUf.LOV OLIl'I'JQoIlQof.LLXOV <Jtail'f.Lov ~.II;A.II., 0 onoLoc; anaQtL~s'taL £; 150 nSQ£nou a'tOf.LCOV, 1\ 40 otlGOYSVSLOOV.

'Ev tft X{l)f.LOltOASL, unuQXouv ~'tail'f.LOc; XcoQo<puAalGijc;, £;a'tu;LOv 1l'I'Jf.Lonxov O)(.O).SLOV, YQa<peLov T.T.T., Un'I'JQE<JLa IlLa)(.sIQLoSCOC; dlloov 'to;:; 'EAA'l'JV, uovonco).£ou xat xa'tu<JtT)f.La ).ou'tQoov xa&aQLOt'I'JtOC;, xata<Jx£uaoil'ev £v e'tsL 1955 llanuvaLC; 'to;:; Of.L0ysvo;:;C; 'AvllQea KaveAAou. 'H OUYXoLvcovLa 'to;:; XCOQLOU Ille;aYS'taL ilL' a;,toxI'Vlj'tCOv xat 'toov OLIl'I'JQoIlQOf.LCOV ~.II. A.II.

ot XU'tOLXOL 'tij~ xco,",onoA£coc; ao)(.o).o;:;v'taL stc; 'tTjv yecoQy£av xat 'tT)V Xt'I'Jvo·

:'To

·Elt(O'1]~, EX troy lto).BI-m(WV hLXBL(l~O'Eo)V(J) ltA1]O'LOV t~~ ltBQLlpEQsta; t1]~ xaL tWY IhEAEVO'Eo)V ~L(1 taVt1]~, tWY 8x-3(lI)(WY O't(latEu""dto)Y, ()nic1¥'11 Ha'raa'rQotpQ!; Hal 'rQ!; aHA'IIQQ!; dOH'IIaala!; 'roii noA~IIotJ...

~Qocp£av. Ta XUQLO:l'tEQa nQo'iov'ta elvaL OITl)pa, fA CliO V, E1t!:s£Qyal;oJ.L£vov et~ dooaQa e).aLo'tQL~£La xat yaAaxfoxoILLxa nQo'ioy'ta, EX 'tij~ ILEyU).1}<; X't1}VO'tQoqJ£a~ 'tij~ n£QLqJ£QE£a<;.

'Exx).1}OLaonxro~ at Ihio EvoQLaL "tij<; xooILono).Eoo<;, 'to;:; 'Ay£ou d1}IL1}' 'tQLOU xat 'tij~ 'AYLa<; KUQLaxij~, EX 'troY ovoILu'tooy 'trov EyoQLaXOOY yarov, im;u· yov'taL et~ 'tT)V lEpov I..II)Tp6noAIv Tfie; 'ApyoAI~oe;. 'Yno 'tcl~ EXX).1}O. E1tL'tQO' ncl~ 'trov EvoQLaxroy varov i!1tuyo'V'taL ol vaToKol 1) TOO 'Ayiou NIKoAaou £vita xat 'to vEKpoTacpETov, 2) Tije; Zwo~6xotJ nl)yije; naQcl 'to K£qJaA<iQL 'to;:; 'AxA.a~oxuILnou, 0 6noLo~ ci.1tO'tEA.£L ).oycp 'trov nl)yQv Ka) Tije; Ton08Eolae; TOU, f~oXOv Ka) ypacplKov rcnetev, 3) Tije; KOIIJ';OEWe; Tije; E>EOT6KOU, 4) TOO 'Ayiou rEwpylou,5) TOO 'Aylou 'Iwavvou, 6) TOO 'Aylou EuoTpaTlou, 7) TQV ~Aylwv E>Eoi5c:,pwv,8) TOO "~ylou Inupl~wvoe;, 9) Tije; 'Aylac; Tpla~oe; xnl 10) Tije; 'Aylae; napaoKEuijc; et~ 'tOY oUVOtXLOILOV «NEpal) 0 onoToe; tKTIo81) KaTa TO!)C; Bu~avTlvouC; Xp6vouC;, oo~ oUILlt£QaLv£'taL, EX 'troy ~Laooo1,;oILEVooy Bu1,;aynvrov EQEmLoov xat 1fJ1JqJLlloo'trov.

'0 'A xAai56KajJnoc; EX 'tij<; &ILqJLit£a'tQLxij~ 'tOltoitEOLa<;, EX 'to;:; uYU;tvo;:; XA.LILa'to~, ex 'trov otxo~olLroy xat ex 'troY EsooQa"iotLxroy £QYooy, itsooQ£L"taL oo~ !Jla tK TQV KaAuTEpwV KW!Jon6AEwv TijC; 'ApyoAIi5oC;.

'H 't01tLXTJ ~LOLX1}OL~ 'to;:; 'AXAalioxalL1tOU xal. 'tij<; nSQLqJEQeLa<; rou, ILS'tcl 'tTJY o.ns).£uOEQoooLv'to;:; 1821, o.,'s'tEfr1} st<; 'tOY OltAaQX1}YOY 'to;:; tSQ'o;:; o.yrovo<;, KwvoTavTTvov NTouolav ILEXQL 'to;:; £'tou<; 1833, xail' 0 EYEVE'tO ellQa 'to;:; auo'taitEv'to<; ll';I..I0U TQV'YOIQV Tije; '/. pyoAIi5oe;, EX "to;:; to'tOQLXO;:; ovoILa'to~ 'tij~ o.QxaLo'tu"t1}~ no).£xv1}<; 'Yo La£. '0 dijILO<; 'YOLroV o.n8'tEAsLtO, EX "troY XooQLooy 'Ax).aMxaILno~, 'Av~Qhoa, KQuu~Qu01}, Mnouya xat TouQvLxL.

A~J.LaQxoL 'YOLroy ~L£"tE).£oav, ol Kooy)vo<; N'touoLa~ xat NLxo).ao<; TIaQa~u'V't1};.

'H xooJ.Lono).t<; 'Ax).aM)(aJ.Lno~ o.no 'to;:; £'tou<; 1914, EX 'tij<; ouo"tuo£oo~ 'troY d~J.Looy xal. KOLVOt~'toov, MO'tEA.EL t~£ay KOL'Vo't'lj'ta 'to;:; NoJ.Lo;:; 'AQyO)'L~O~.

(1) M£'tcl 'tTJv 1..1 a XI) v TQv 'YOIQV, 0 nOA.£ILo<; J.Ls'taSu "troY Mo noA.soov, ~LCi "tTJv eUQSu'tL~a, EnaY£A~qJit1} xa"tcl 'to £'to<; 547 n. X., n).1JOLOY 'tij<; 'Avuypalae; 'tij<; KuvouQ£a~, £vita ouv~qJ{}1J Tj l..IaXI) TQV' TplaKoolwv Aoyai5wv-tKAEKTQV noAITQv, es exuo't1}~ no).soo<;,· 'to;:; • AQYou<; xat 'tij<; l:nuQ't1}~ -:- fJ ono£a ME).1}SEV WtEQ 'tij~ l:nuQ't1}<; xat e;uJ.L'V~it1J ~L' ESOXooV E1tLYQaILILu'toov.

COr8B -cel'1XOOIOI, .2mje~a nalel, loi, ovvael"p.ol, 'lval.'8al' favesav &1'qll 1'axsoo&'JUVOI,

ailxiva, oil O~eB1paVT8', 8na n080, ixv1a newlov d,~oa1'.v, -cavIll' xal Un01'.v PIO'r&'V.

"AflOB"1 8' 'O"ev&.dao 9'0vq> x8xalv1'1""ov 811lo" xaevoosi' faveia, Zsv AaxB8al1'0"lwv.

Al 138 n, 'Aers[wJJ 8tpVrSJJ 1'0eo", I}, an' 'Ade&'olov • .2l1&.e~1l' 13' oil 10 6av8i", aHa rpvrsi" 6&'valo."

c,d,ooa le''Ixoolw" ,&.8s tpaaral'a €Joveta, w Ae'l~ lOllaosI' 'Aer8lw" xal AaI(B8a11-'OI'lw"

l,.6a I'''X'1'' l.1'1~8" &,.",.,.810", cillo, I,,' cillq> 1I[lIro"18,· favela 8' 1}oa" a86la ~oeO, ••

11

Nea .. 7tOAe"'LX~ xataatoo!Pfl ~yevsto 8t~ tflV AeovT)v Xata to E,(O~ 370 n. X. 8X tij~ 8)(atoat8(a~ to;:; ~aaLMco~ trov Aaxe8aL",ov(coV (I) N",dt'tJQov, 6 6noLo~ &no~aa3et~ ",eta trov l:naQtLatrov Bt~ tflY !pL· ;.tav no;,(xvT)V tij~ l:naQtT)~ • Atllt'7,." (') di~ 'AQyo;'(80~ xat tn ~OT)'

(1) at 'AQYsLOL altCOA£OaVt£e; tT)V 0uQeav 8q,£QOY ~aQ£coe; tT)V ~t'tav '(cov "Ca,). '(TtV xaL ~"'tlq>lO'av VOJl.OV, ~h' o-ll WtTtyoQsui!-Tt Jl.EXQ~ avax"CtlOECOe; die; EVq>OQOU 8uQEcinlloe;, ol ciyllQEe; va "CQ8q>COOL X0Jl.TtV xat at YUya'i:XEe; va q>8QOOOL XQooc'i XOOJl.tlJl.a"Ca.

c· Aq)l8iol f'BI' IIVII MO ~OtiTov rov Xqol'ov HaraH8Iqaf'81101 ~a.

H'Ij?aAa., "'qOueoll Illalla),H8' H0f'80lln., 11l01110allro II0f'0ll Ha1 Haraq1lV fI~ "'eO"qoll {)q8'P"" HOfl1l" • Ae)"lwII f'1I~811a, fl1I~B fa. )lvllaiHa. oqll XflvoocpoqiJos," nqill lill €Jvqsaf: allaaooawvra, ....

('HQ611o'(oC; 1, 82).

wEx'(on ~ KuvouQ£a Jl.£ta tije; eVq>oQou 0uQEan80e;, naQEJl.ELvav ,mo -cT]v xTtllEJl.ov£av '(ije; nohtetae; '(ijc; l:naQ'(Tte; xat WtsMi!-Ttoav £tc; "Coue; • AQystoue; uno ,(0;; ~LA£nnou, Jl.E,(o' "CT)Y ~t'tav tije; l:naQ'(Tte;, xa"Ca to 8'(0e; 337 n. X., xai 8L- 6"CtlQTtoav '(autTtv ot 'AQYE'i:OL xai Jl.Eta tilv {m;otaytlv '(cov ete; "Coue; PcoJl.a£OUC; xa"Ca tOUe; Jl.S'f€n£Lta XQOVOUC;.

c ... Ta ~t I",' 6f'0V ~~II avqea,," ;II6f'0llro ·Aq)'8iol .... (IIaooav. 2, 38, 5)

(2) 'H • AolvIl Un:ijQ;E xa"Co' tilv aQxaLOtTtta, Jl.LXQa nOA£XVTt '(ijC;' AQYOA£- 80C;, ~ ono£a 8X8LtO nATt0£ov to;; v;;v OJl.COVUIlOU xooQ£ou, 1:ije; enaQx£ae; NavnAtac;. AutTt anoxcoQtlaaoa Tije; KOlvOnoAIT€lae; TWV • Apy€lwv ouv€~t81l q)lAIKWe; J.lUC Tije; IncpTIle;. Tf)v noAIxvIlV TauTIlv J.I€TC Tr'!V avaxwPIlolV tK Tile; 'Apy€lae; TWV InapTlaTwv, uno Tr'!V r'!y€olav TOO 6aolAtwe; Tile; InapTile; NIKCV~pOU, KaTEOTp€ljJav 01 • Apydol, ,mo "COy ~aOLA.£a tCOY -EpaTOV xat aq>ijxav 081KTOV, J.l6vov TO J€POV TOO nu810u ·An6AAwvoe;.

c ... 'il. tll; <I ofoAo, frull AaHstla'f'0lliwII anijl6811 OrHa~" arqa",vovall' Inl f~II • Aoivn» 01 'A e)l8i'0 , Hat <I {JaoIMv. avrrull WEqa_ ro c. Ka1XeOlloll f'811 ""a ano fOV t6ixovf: ~flvoallro ol t Aaivato« Hai MOHfeillovolII lUlov. f8 Hai AvoiofqCIfOll III foi. dOH'flWfafU''; (fllra • Aq)'81wII' CUIt1H0f'SIIOV ~B rov ~81xov. ouro, f'BV )'tJllai'Ha. I. fa ",loi'a IIIIJAflsllo, Hal naida.; IHAelnova, r~II avrrull,' Aq)l8i'0' dB;f:

I~acpo, Harala{JoII"'; ~~v 'Aolll1l11 Ha1 r~II )'ijll neoaOe,aaf'8110' 'fj 0cp8r8e9 llv{)aswf: ~8 • A",dUwllo. v",allnollro ro ['floll Hal IIVII I" ~ijMII Ian Ha1 ~Oll Avolcrrqa~oll nqo. avrqJ {)Mrova,".

(IIauoav, 2, 36, 4)

'Ex '(rov X(l"CO£XCOV '(ije; • AaLvTtC;, ot EnL~tlaaV"Cl!e; eyxa'(8AEL1jIav oQlO'nxroe; tT)V XWQav "Ccov xat lha nAOIaQ£cov xatEq>uyov EtC; 1:T)V AaXCOvLXT)V eyxa"Caatatl-eV1:l!e; "CD ~OTta-££~ die; l:naQ1:Tte; naQci "C1}V KaQ8aJl.uATtV, evi}a t8Qooav "Cov olXLOJl.OV 'AOLVTtV.

coo' 01 ~ilH fij s " Aalll1l' {)"'O AaH8~a'l-'olliwII 81p~II M8aa1lll{all flnIPH;. oIJT/aall, I]",ov xai ~ <If'OOllVf'0'; Tifj • A(!)lolu'fj 'Aailln noJ.{XIIT/ ... ,.

(l:"CQa1:. 8, 373)

c ... 'Aailln ~ ned' Kafl~af'vA.T/ rfj AaHwII'Hfj ••• "

('HQ680toc; 7, 73)

72

{}B(~, trov Bn:(O''r)C; q>LAL)Cct>C; ~l(lICEq.t€vrov 1tobe; t~V 1tOXL td(lv trov AalCeBaLllovLrov, Na.v:tcA.,ero'V (~), sltle/Ja.A.e" el~ n)'V • AQyoA.l«Sa Hal '6Q?jI'rotl8 ",a';",,,,, «Sui "'00 :tcVIl/)~ Hal "'00 ~llPov~.

« ... Aa)(EOcullov((J)v O£ )(at 'toO 6aoLA£(J)~ N L)(~VOpr)u 'toO Xap(AAOu 'toO IIoAuoix'tou, 'toO EuvOJlOU, 'toO IIput~vL- 8o~ 'toO Eupu7toov'to~ t~ 'til." , Apyo).(8a to61X).ov't(J)v o'tpa'tL~ ouvEoi6aAov Orp(OLV of ' AOLVcxtOL )(at t81j(J)olXv OUV t)(dVOL~ 'toov • ApyE!(J)v t~v yYjv ... » (Ihua. 2, 36, 4)

"AUt} )((It(lO'tQoqJl) die; n:OAL1(.Vt}e; AEQVt}e; €yEVetO )(ata tflV BIEASU' O'LV trov ~n:aQtl(ltrov, vn:o tOY ~(lO'LAE(l KA.eol'e'V"" (I) BV Etst 498 1[.X.

(2) 'H :TtOALXV'I') 'tijc; NaunAla~, :TtEQt 'to 't£AOC; 'tOU B01J MEOO'l')vlaXOU :Tto· A£j.l.01J EX 'tijl: ~O'l')tl-ELac; 1]v :TtaQ£oXEv dc; 'tOV ~aoLA£a nov AaxdlaL!lovLooV 1'11- Kav~pov xaL EX 'tijl: q>LAlxijc; lhatl-£oEooc; 'teOv xarotxeov 't'l')C;, :TtQOC; 'tf)v l:mlQ't'l')V, KaTe:oTp6cpl') uno TWV 'Apye:lwv :TtEQL 'to EtO~ 730 :Tt. X. U:TtO 'tlJv fjYE' o£av 'tOU ~aoL).Eooc; 'toov Aa~oKpaTIC5a.

'Ex 'teOv Ex~k'l')tI-£'V'toov xa'toixoov 'tT)C;, ol :TtAELO'tOL EyxanO'tatl-T)oav EtC; 'tlJV :TtOALXv'I')V MEtl-oovT)v avTjxo1Joav etc; 'tijv l:1taQtT)v •

•... NatJn).IliuclIV enl lal(wv1ol"ip lJtwx-&eia, tJal"ox(!adlJa {Jaa,Mvono. ev W A(!)'lit Ms{)wv'Y/v AaxalJalflovlOl lJllJOaolV .•.•

[Tleua. 4, 35, :1)

(1) '0 ~aoLA£~ 'teOv AaXE8aLj.l.Ovioov "Ae:O~EvI')(. EX tijc; uq>LOta!l£v'l')C; 8La' j.l.ax'I')C;, !lE'ta;') 'tOU W A QY01JC; xat tTjc; l::TtaQtT)C;, 81(i 'tf)V riye:fJovlav Tfi~ ne:Ao· novvfJoou, UEO'tQll'tE1JOEV EX 'tTjc; E>1JQ£ac; Evuv'tiOV"tTjc; 1tOA.EooC; 'tOU wAQyo1JC; tva u:TtOl"a;th 11 'ta1tELVOOOn 'tau"tllv xul i} i}YEj.l.ovia :TtEQI£I..&n etc; "tlJv l:1taQ"t'l')v. Ol l::TtaQniitaL IIl(i 'tTjc; :TtoAixvT)C; A£QvT)C;, EQl&aoav j.l.EXQL tOU 'EQaoLvo1J n0"taj.l.Ou. MEl"a 'tijv YEVO!lEVT)V EXEioE tl-1JOLaV xnl j.l.E'ta tlJV Iho:TtLO"tooOLV on ol olwvol ~Ev ~oav aiolol, <> KAEOj.l.EVT)C; aVE~aAE 't~v E:TtitlEOiv 't01J xatll 'tTjc; nOAEooc; xat 8L1!'ta;E 'tl]V 8:TtLOtQOcpl]V 'tOU o'tQa'tou 't01J nQOC; 'tlJV K1JV01JQLav.

C •• MII(OflliVO~ (;;V <> KA.liOflBV'Y/' enl ~ov nOTaftOV ~OiiTOV eacpa)'la'STO aihip. Kal OV )'a(! eXaHtE(!88 oVlJal"W, lJla{Jaiv8lv I"W, a),aa{}al 1"6V [cpT) tou • EqaaivotJ ov nqolJllJOvm, TOV. nol,~ta •...•

rHQ08. 6, 76)

Kata 'to E"tOC; 496 1t.X. <> ~aoLAE')C; 'tTjc; l:1taQ"tllC; KAe:ofJEvI')!;, lnavHa- 6e: TfJV KaTa TOO ~ Apyou~ tKoTpan.lav TOU, uno~L~aotl-EV'tooV 'teOv l:naQ'tLal"eOv 'faQci 't~V l:Tj1tELav. 'ElG tTjc; :Tta(HIAiac; E~aIlLoE 1tQOC; to W A QYOC; xat Eo'tQa'tol1:EBE1JOe l1:ATJoiov TOO 'le:poO 5Aooue; T~~ Se:O~ "rlpae; TWV 'Apye:lwv, d~ a 0 OTpaTa~ TWV 'Apye:lwv ~TO hOIJ.lo~ npoe; ~6Xl')v. ME'ta j.l.LxQac; 'tL'IIac; EXtl-QOl1:QQ;£ac;, <> KA£oj.l.tlvT)C; 8L' EuqJ1JEOtat01J 0XE8io1J xa'tooQtl-oooE xat 8;'I')1tat'l')OE 'fOU~ 'AQYEL01JC; xat l1:£QLX1Jx).OOoac; 'to <lI..OOC; 8L£ta;£ 'tl]V 1t1JQnOAT)O£V 't01J. OUl"ooc; Exa'l')oav anavnc; ol ~ AQYELOL 1tOAI!j.l.LOl"a£. Eha uj.l.aX'I')tt E~a8LOE 1tQ~ xQ'faxl"'I')(Jw 'ti'jc; :TtOAIlCOC;, 6AAa ~tv KaTtAa6£ TaUTI')V, KaS' lSoov tnl TWV t n6A~e:wv TWV TEIXWV TI')!;, ~oav fTolfJal va {)n£paonloouv T"V n6AlV TWV, al 'Apye:Tal yuvaTKE~, UItO aQX'I')Yov T"V nOIl'lTplav Te:AEolAAav, xaL i} VLX'l') to;:; K;'l!oj.l.EvO\l~ Sa ~TO 550~oe;, ~ "~TTa TOU 5Ve:150C;, KaS' lSoov 6VTI-

73

OhLVS; EX Til; E>UQSCI; etos~ClAOV sl; T1)V • A (}yOW)CI, l)u:c T1)V XUTaA'I')' 'ljJLV Til; 1tOAsro; 'lOU ~ AQYo'U~, 00; 81t(0'l'); XCIL XClTa t1)V EnLOTQOqJ1)V TroV OTQClTS'UlJ,atrov &1t0 tOU 'EQClOLVO'U 1tOtClIJ,OU.

Msta l)LEt£ClV, 81tLO'l');, ')]tEO't'l') VECIV XCltClOtQOqJ1)V V1tO trov AClXSl)ClL' 1J,0VLroV, XClta t1)v E1tLO'tQOqJ~V troy el; TTlV l:1taQt'l')v, J.Leta tTlv 8V ~cj) aAaE:' ~oo" AQ"ov" E~OVtroCJLV l)l' 8J.L1tQ'I')CJJ.LOU, trov EYTO; rmirou 1tsQLx'UKAro3svtrov 'AQYSLroV 1tOASJ.LLO'trov xCll tTlv I-'CltClLroCJLV Tij; 61tt-3sO'sro; 1tQo~ xCltaA'I')'ljJLv tij; 1tOAsro; 'lOU "AQYo'U;.

EI; TTlV AEQV'I') v E1tQO;SVl]O'ClV uAACI; KCltClOtQoqJa;, ta O'tQatSVJ.LaTa trov AClXSl)ClLJ.LOVLroV V1tO tOY ~ClaLAECI ,. A"", (I) XClTa ta; EKO'tQCltELCI; rou, «Sui ~7}" "a~(Ul1V"" tij; 1tOAsro; 'lOU "AQYo'U;, ClLuve; E1tel(eLQ~' -3T)(Jav Xata ta EtT) 418 xal 416 1t.X.

« ... toutou S£ toO hou, ).,1jYOYto, AotXISOClllOYlOl ll£tcX nOAAjj'i SUY~ll£(J)' i!16~A6Ytl' d, tYjv ' ApyElocy ... »

(l\L08. 12, 81)

'En(O'T); XataO'TQoqJl) xul EI; Tl)V AEQVT)V 6YEVStO )(aTa to EtO; 391 1t.X., 1taQa trov EKO'tQUtE'UtLXroV cHQaTE'Ul-'atrov trov AuxEl)UlJ.LO· VLroV xal trov IIsAonovvT)aLrov a'U1-4llax.rov rmv, 8LOLXOUj!EvroV -ono 'lOU ~aO'LAEro; tij; l:1taQt'l'); • A"l1a,Adov, 00; 8n(0'l]; xaL 6V EtEL 390 n. X. V1tO TOV • A"l1alnoA,,,,

Kata TO EtO; 272 1t.X. V1tEaTT) 1tOASj!tXa; AET)Aaa(a; xaL xata' O'tQoqJ~v. EX TroV nOAsj!Lxrov E1tLx.ELQ~aErov 8V tn ' AQYI'(~ 1-48tU~U trov

no~ol nOAEJ.lIOTOI ~oov J.l6vov oi YUVOTKEC; TOO "ApyouC; •

• OMsvo, (j' f]nov evdo~ov eOH ~wv xowfi d,aneneaY/-ls,'O)v yvval~i" eeyO)v <1 neo, Kleopsvt} nsei v Aeyov. aywl', 01' ~yo)Yloav'o T8).solJ.).r}' ~il' nOlt}fe1a• neo~es1pa/-livt}"""

« .. .'End ds K).eo/-livt}r; <1 paol).sv. fWV 2'naena~wI' no),),ov. anoxnlva.-ov /-I~v, rot; £VIOI /-Iv{}o).oyoVOtll, ema xal ePdo/-l~xov~a xal enraHooiov. neor; enlaHtOXI).[OV.-IP6.d,Cs neo. ~~v no)."" <1e/-l~ xai '(o;'/-Ia dat/-lovlO' nae801t} lai'. aX/-Ia(;ovoal' IWII yvyalXWV a/-lvveo{}al ~ov. no).e/-l/ov. {mAe ~qr; nafe/do,. 'Hyov/-livr}t; ds filr; Ts).so{Ht}. on).a ).a",p6.vovol xai nae' Ina).~III [016./-I811a, xv").q> ~a 18tXt} nSeliOfB1pa", cOOfS {}av/-l6.CsIY fovr; no).e/-ltov .... » (IIA.ou'taQX. rUvauuDv aQetat)

•.•• fOti de /-16."'80), anofesnovfo. /-I~ ayetV eni f~V fWII ' Aey8lwv no1.", OfeafSV/-la' '~I' y6.e en6.IIodoy alo;teav yell~oeo{}a" neooe).{}wv ffi no).el ~ar; Jl£V nv).a, x,x).s,o/-liva, eEde, la. d£ yvvalxa. eni fWII n" ;twv' Ailf'7 001, 1'Pt}, ~ embodo. aiOlea tpalveia« 6[,1al, ell fI '(wv avdewII le{}"t}XOfWII at yv"atX8r; fa, nVAa, xex).e{xaOt ... »

(IIA.ou'taQX' Aaxoov. 'A:rto<pil'eYlJ.ata)

(1) '0 ~aaL~e,,1O T AYIC; >Ga'ta. tl)V :rtQcImiV xata. to\; • AQYoulO ExOtQate£av roo, 0010 IJ.l) xatoQil'ooaalO va. {m;otasn 'tl)V :rtOA.LV, xatEatQ£'i'e 'tl)V :rtOA.£xvtjv 'toov 'YOIGiV xat 'ta. J.lOKpa nIx!) TOO "ApyouC; 71QOIO 'tl)v il'aA.aaaav, anva u:rt'ijQXOV :rtaoa t'l)v vuv XOOIJ.6:rtOALV Neav Ktov 't'ij~ ·AOyoA£8o~.

74

IhaJA.axoJA.evc.ov atQaT8llJA.(itcoV toli ~aaLAECO~ IlvQQov xul toli • AIIS£' ,,611ov.

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Kata to EtO~ tolito 1\ • AQyoA(;, JA.Sta a'l)vsxEi~ noA€",o'l)~ i)nsQ III, "EAJ.l1"&Hf/, lA.ev""eQla,, I)t" ""v €v tii • AQ".Iq., "')'OJ"£a,,".,, " ~Ia,o" "atBxt~3T) uno troy PcoJA.a(coy.

B'

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KATA TOYI POMATKOYI XPONOYI

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• Ano Tiie; enoxiie; TaVt'lle; xnl Xata TOVe; IlSTE1tELT<X XQOVOU;, 01 Hato£HO£ .,;if!; n6Asco!; -r;oii "AQ"ov!:, -r;ci)v noA£%"ci)v Hal -r;ci)v OlH&al-'ci)v dl!: • A,woAlcJo!:, -r;ii!: BVQsancJo!:, -r;ii!: NavnAla!: Hal .,;if!: V01;&OcJv" 1;&H71!: KOQwfJola!;, I'&%Q& -r;71, Z&HvcovlcJo!;, AHaAoilv-r;o "SV&HO), c:"

• AQ1'slo& (1) ?Gal. an:a<Ja fJ EX ta<JLC;, TOW WC; aVCO 1tEQUPSQSLWV, eXaAELtO

• AQ"ela, ij • AQ"O,{&H1f, ij • AQ1'o.tl" ij ., AQ"O, (2).

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« ... ~txUWlltOt y£yollaatll &no tOUTOU xal Ilo!pa t'ij' • Apyda, ... » [Hcuonv. 7, I, 22)

'H tOLaVt'll QVOlla<JLa W!; ., AQyoe;, TWV <lVCOTEQCO 1tEQLOXWV e1tll" xQat'll<Jsv ex Tiie; &LXfUo~o<J(ae; Tii; Pcolla'LXiie; &LOLX~<JECOe;, fJ on:oLa WI:

E~Q(lV stxs TflV 31:0ALV ., AQyoe; xal fJ T031:COVUI.lLXfI aut'll &LaxQL<JLe; &LSt'll' Q~{}TJ xal !-lEta TOV I" u.X. atwva, we; <JxStLXwe; <lVa<pEQsL 0 Ilouou-

v(ae; ete; Tflv nSQL~Y'll<1(V TO\l. "

C'" tei 81 in' 41100 tijll 6upa!ttll iYEllolito • Apy£!ot ... » (IIau<1uv. 88, 5, 3)

KaTa TO EToe; 81 31:. X. €Y~VSTO ,'lItO TOU ~vi.Aa, fJ Aa'lAOaLO tW\I "aO)v ",oil tSQoD (Uaov, '171, ASQV71!:, 0 oItoioe;, we; yvco<1TOV,

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76

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'En:(ol)~, 8X tij; EUQs(a; tautl); XOOQoYQaqJL)!ii~ IhaLQ£O'soo;, )(ata tOV; n:QcOtO,,; Poo14a'Lxov; XQovou:, Mv n:QOXVn:TEL fL, n8Q~ ,,(ij1l Ha",O£HO)lI dl~ 11iQ""'~' ij trov c!Uoov n:OALXVroV, at 01tOiaL U1tijQXov n£Q'~ tii; n:6AEoo; tOU Of AQYou;.

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KATA TOYI XPONOYI THI BYZANTINHI AYTOKPATOPIAI

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w!; (, npwTovOT6pl0e; Ti'je; n£pupEpEloe;, 01 KOP~£KI6pI01-nAoo'VaL,-6 KpiTiae; -8Lxao,;Tj!;-, {, o1tOio!; ME8L81! ';0 8£xaLO'V, tnl Ti','j 660EI Ti'je; nElpoe;, ~';OL 'VOlloAoy£a!;, we; )(al UAAOL umiAA'I'}AoL IlLxQ6't£QOL xa'ta. 'ta;L'V xal tlaitll6'V, 0.- 1ta'Vnc; !-LLoit080'tOVIlS'VOL, 1taQa ,;OU 'ta!-LSLO" ,;Tjc; 0';Qa't'l'}y£80C;, EX 'tOO'V 8t01tQa't'tOIlE'V(J)'V !p6Q(J)'V.

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'Y1tO 'toov xa'toLxoov 'tTjc; 'AQYOA£80" a'Vs1t'tvxitT) 0 aitA'I'}tLO!-LO", f) otxLaxl} X8IQo'tCX'VLa xat TJ !pLA01ta'tQLa. 'E1tLOT)" suosllsL" tSQOOf.lE'VOL 8LE1tQE'I(.Ia'V EV eva' QE'tCP xal XQLO'tLa'Vlx/i> IlLCP, 00" 0 tnloKonOe; "Apyoue; aYloe; ntrpoe;.

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80

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KATA THN <1>PArKOKPATIAN

METa T~V BV ETsl 1212 naQa%t»I1'1aU' d'}t; • ~Q"o.t&l'o"atln.tlat;{I), (InC, soD rodecpQeldotl BtHaQdotlt"otl- Goffroi de Ville Ardoine-elt; "c,,, Mi"a" KVQ'1" '(0)" • ~"'1"0)'" "'08OJ"a "d .td Pc,t; - Othon de la Roche, TlQ;aTo xcl El~ t~V A£QvT)v fJ )(ataO'xE'lJfI O'TQatlOltl)(rov OX'lJQOllJatl)(rov EQYOlV xu] " l'dl1t1O'tt; "0),, naQa8a.taaalOJ" -6~Qo",v.tOJ", )(1\!O'lJJl£VOlV Ih& TroV v~(hmv t~V lI'WroV tT)~. ~I(l Tflv liAEO'IV troy O'L tT)QQw. V1[O tfJv E:7t(~AE'lIJlv troy EYXOtOO't'a{}£VtOlV E; • A{}T)vcOV Et~ to Navn.t,o", tiJv :lTQOltEUO'lJOaV Tii~ b.Q%o"dat; Tii~ tAQYo· AI~OVa'lJ:7tA(a~, ",t'AoV%OJ" - seigneures 4Jl1ci"HOJ" dtOtH'1"O)" "'1t; - Gouverneures, capitains -- "ofi OfHOtl POt;. tE1[(O'T)~. E)(tLO'av B:7tl tOU Ilovrtvou, CPQovQtO,,- Hcial'Qo" )(a1 1[AT)O'LOV tii~ otxo~oJlii~ tOU 'vaQo-

(1) 'H 'AQyo~LBovau1t~La 1tI1QSXOJQl){l>1) \m:0 'to;; rOBSIJ'QSLBou BL~AaQBoutvou, stc; 'to'll Mtyav KU(1)v 'tow • Ail-1)voov, BLa 'tijv 1taQaaxsil-si:aav <J'tQa'ttoo'ttxijv e-vLaxuaLv rou 1tQOC; xa'ta~1)'ljJL'\I 'tOO'll <PQOUQLOOV 'tijc; nSA01tOvviJaou :

c ... T'aaaea Haafe'1 a'PBIIf'1 ua«, a; As/nova"" aHow)"

fO neOOfO" I", Ii Koe'''{}o" fO aevfSeO" fO • A"anl,

to fe/CO lv, Ii Mo"ep.paa/a, to dmefO" to ~ Aero •••. :.

(XQOV. MOQEOJC; 2085-2087)

c ...• E"mtifa an~ea(J'" poVHi" ". anH{}ov" 8 •• to W Aero., anijea" fa 'P0voaiifa fOV' x' ea,aP'1oa" eN6ios,

To xaafeO" xolfBfa, sl. pov"l, nolla l", &''P'eoop.6,,0'', ~ "8 toti W Aerov fij. nolsoo. ~ xwea ~ p.Bral'1,

p.8aa sl. to" xap.no" HoiJ8fa" 00. ti"'ta anAoop.e,,'1 ... :'

(XQov. MOQEOOC; 1526-1530)

c .•• K,' a'P<hov enaeaAapev 0 ne1rx'1no.>0 'AvanA',

p.1: 1teo{}vp.lav to 8xae'OS" fOTe tOY MBrav Kve'1",

"eX fO lX'fl Bl. XAW!oJlop.lav 8X8ivo Hal fO W Aero •...•

('Am) 'tijv KouyxEa'tav 2875-2877)

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6

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ME(!'>e~ ~no1J1" TOU Kv{JE(!lov ",.eea. T'1' naeaAla., na(!' ifv ans{J'{Jaoi?TJ 6 {Jaoluv. TOU v Aerov • .davao. >eal TooV E>eTaoBwv TooVaex. nollXvoov Fsvsalou >eal • ilno{Jai?",.oov

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'0 :n:~T)&UCJILO~ 'tou )(COQLOU (1'V£Q)(E'tat d~ 960 :n:eQL:n:ou lea'to£leou~ otnvE~, a:n:on:~oiiot 150 :n:EQL:n:OU otleoYE'Vda~. Ot xo.'tolleOt 'tou Ku~eQ£ou Mao)(o~oiiv'ta.t Et~ 'tT)'V yecoQYLav, x'tT)Vo'tQo!pLav xaL 'tT)v a~tELav, TO. xUQt<O'tEQa. :n:Qo'iov'ta 'tij~ :n:EQt!peQe£a~ 'tou KU~EQLOU, elvaL, E~atOV, ~o.lL~a;, OL't~, aQa~oot'to~, eo:n:EQL· aOEtaij, 'tOlLo.'ta leAIt. aAAa leT):n:aLa. :n:Qo·iov'ta.

Etl: 'to leev'tQov 'tOU )(COQLOU-Etl: 'tov )(ooQov 'tOU ~QayleO-EvEnxou vExQ0'ta!peLou EKTlo8'l nEpl TO fTo~ 1832, 0 'Vuv EvoQtaleol: vao~ TOO TllJlou npoC5polJou-'Ay. 'Icoo.vvou-o o:n:oto~ aVExawLoiJo'IJ >ea'tci 'to E'tOI: 1912. wEva.v'tL 'tOU vaou EX6L otleOao!!,I)fi.n 'to E;a'to.;IOV a'IJILOnleOv O)(O~Etov 'to;:; XCOQLOU. 'ElexA.T)otaonxool: stlO'tT)V EvoQLav 'to;:; KU~£QLOU, aVtlleouv 'to E;COXleAtlOtov 'to;:; CAy. rEwpylou :n:aQa ":f)v ~L'VT)V. 0 VClOC; ..:ijc; KOII.lr')OEW<: Ti1<: SEOTOKOU :n:aQci 't?tv etooao'V 'to;:; XCOQLOU, EItL 'tijl: aT)ILOOLalO baoii • AQYou~- KuvouQ£alO, evfi.a U:n:o.QXSt leaL 'to vexQo'ta.!pELOV, 0 vaoc; 'tijlO CAy. KuplaKi1~ :n:aQa 'talO aQ)(a.lo'tT)'talO 'tijl: :n:OAL)(VT)C; rSVEO£OU. 0 1)lLtUA.T)1O vaoe; :n:ClQci 'tf)V fi.eoL'Y MOUOILOUAT) 1i l::n:T)A.tco'tux'IJ, 1i naAloTol6Epo xat 0 vaolO 'toov 'AYLcov KwvoTavTlvou xcl 'EAtv'lC, EtIO 'tilv no'tal.ttav Ku~sQ£ou :n:aQci 'tov otXtOILOV (cBEAavlC516», et~ 'to aYQox't'IJlLa Ko'tooo'YT), 1i Kou'tol!A.a..

To Ku~eQtov, MOtEA.EL leowo'tT)'ta. 'tOU VOILO;:; 'AQyoA.£60~, Ete; 'tf)V xowO'tT)'ta U:n:uys'tat xat 0 aYQo'to:n:OtILSVLleOe; otxLolLO~ 'tijlO cBsAaVtaLCi~» ES 20 :n:EQ£~ou otleOYSVELooV. 'Ev 'tiP XCOQLCP, u:n:o.Q)(OUV :n:e'V't1! oUY)(Qova eA.alouQyeta, ooQaycoysiov J.Ls'tci XOtvo'ttxoii at>t'tuou 'iIaQEOOSCOIO, 'AYQonxOc; l:uvt:'taLQLolLolO leaL xa'to.O'tl'lJ.La 8EQJ.LooV SaAaoo£cov Aou'tQoov EYYUIO 'tije; :n:aQa~£ac;.

To Ku~eQtov a:n:o. hoov, EX 'tOU E;O)(OU UytEtVOU le~LlLa'toe;, 'tije; ooQa£a~ leaL YQa!ptleijl: :n:aQaA.Lae; 'tOU, «'toov d:n:o~afi.J.Loov roil ~avao;:;», xaL EX 'tij~ imEQO)(OU 'to:rtofi.so£ae; 'tOU, «Bouv6, 86Aaooa, K6IJno<;;» £tvat TOUPIOTIKOV KtVTPOV TfjC; , A pyoA 100<;;.

(1) 'OxuQot :n:uQYOt EX'tLOil''lJ0av EV 'tn :n:eQt!pEQELq. 'tau'tn xaL etc; aAA.ae; xa'ta~AtlA.O~ 'to:n:o{joeoLac; EXiJoQtXooV 6Ia~o.ot:rov :n:QOc; 'tT)v e:n:auA.w 'to;; KU~£QLOU leal 'tTjv"'~PV'lV, ro~ lite; 'tT)v viiv "no'taj.ttciv KU~IIQLO". :n:aQci lIO dYQox'tT)j.ta Ko-

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(1) To'V dQXo'V'tLXOv oti<o'V P6C;, tou MsyoxuQa'tou 't00'V 'Ai)'I)'Voo'V, 81B1I6' Xi)'I) 0 OuaATtpoc; VTt Mnplv- Walt de Brin, 0 oreoLOe;; Ih' £11:I01]ILOU 111061]' X'I)~, ou'V'tox6s£o'l)e;; 'tT)'V 18'1)'1' 'lou'V£ou 1937 £'1'0011:10'1' 'foO OUIL~OAoloYQaqlou-'Vo· 'foQ£ou-Michel Avon, E'V 'fU Mo'Vn 'fO;:; 'Ay. rECOQY£OU reoQa 'f0 Hesdin, eXA'I)' QOM't'l)OE'V Etr; 'fi}'V a.'VE'illa'V 'fOU 'laa6tAav,outuyo'V 'fOO rKoTlt VT' 'EV~ltVI 'fa ad-honorem IhxoloolLO'fa 'fOU lireL die;; 'AQyoAlllo'Vou1tA£oe;;.

'Ex 'f00\' t'V tn 1I10fi>1]xn 1I10'fO(JOOILE'VCO'V, 6~l'Iytp81'1 -ureo liie;; 'loo~£Aor; 'V1:' 'E'Vtul'V, Ete;; 'f0 a'VO'fOA. 'fILTjlLo 'fOO x1]reou tTje;; lireouA£coc;;,-E'Vfi>o, '1'0'1' () xTj· noe;; TOOUAOU, xol E'VO'V'tL 'fTje;; 'VUV otxollolLTjr; AoutQoo'V AOIL1tQ01toUAou-6 IJIKp6C; va6c; TOO 'Ay. 'lw6vvou, 0 oreOLOe;; -Uno tOO'V XO'fO£XCO'V tTjc;; re£Qlqlt:QELOr; a.nEXO· Asho «CllpaYKO£KKAl'lolo.) XOtOO'fQOqlE£e;; 01-10;:; !LE'fa 'f00'V XtlOlLa'fCO'V 'fTjr; rnou' MCOC;; XO'fa 'f0 E'fOC;; 1463.

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ltQootaolav 1:ooV 1:0ltLXooV 'EA.A.tlvoov aQXOVtooV ttov.

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(2) MEta tOV tMva1:ov tijc; ·Ioa~Ei..ae; v't' 'EV~IEV(S) ev E1:IlL 1362, ~ 'AQrOAL- 80VaUltA£a It£QlijAfrev etc; 1:0V utov f'l')C; Guy Vt' 'EV~LEv xat xa'ta to E1:0C; 1377 elc; 1:lJv 6-uya-cEQa 1:0U Kuplav Tije; 'ApyoAIC5ovaunAlae; Maplav VT' 'Ev~ltv. Aut'l'). vujA.<pEu6-e'Loa 1:0V evltatQi8'1')v 'Eve1:ov nhpov Kopvoplov. jA.ete~l~aoev ElC; to;;1:0V to; 8LxaLC.ojA.a1:a 1:'I')e; eltt 1:ijc; 'AQxov1:£ac; xat jA.eta 1:0V xa1:a to E1:0C; 1388 6-avatov 1:0U, 6 Neploe; 'AToay,6AIle;-Nerio Acciazoli-xadAa~e to • A QY0!; xat tlJ" 'AQyoi..£8a xat aVE6-eae 1:lJV 8LOIX'l')OLV rcov xata to E1:0C; 139<l, elc; 1:0V SE6C5wpov na~aloA6yov, C5Eon6TIlV TOO MuoTpa xat jA.6vov 1:0 Nau. nA.LOV, naQEjA.ELVEV EL!; 1:lJV XtlQIIV 1:0;; IUtQou KOQvaQLou Vt' 'EV~LEV.

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• OLXL(JJ,lOV TmV MQOJ,LVAOOV, J,LEXQL tOV EtO'IJe; 1463, ~LijA-80v EV 6tQ~Vn xal ~O'IJx.(~.

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KaTa TO ETO~ 1500, WC; 6 .EovA,,(ilroc Ba'Y&ae'l)" B', &rrE<paOloE T1tV XUtclA'lltilLV TmV EV IIsAo1tovv~oq> cEVEtL)(COV xttlOEOOV, &rrE~L~a<J{}'ll st~ TlIV 1t'aQaA(av tij~ ASQ\'Tl~ J,LEta tOV <JTQurov TO'IJ. Etc; T1tV A~QvTlv aJ,LEOOOC; )(ats<p8a<JEv 1'0 ~haXELJ,LaOaV Etc; T1tV K6QLV{}OV t1tllLl!6v TO'IJ )(aL 6 BaYLatrtt B' xa1''ll'IJ{}vv{}'ll 1t'(IQaALaj(m~ 1t'QOC; 1'0 NaV1t'ALOv. MEta t1tV &1t'0 lJaxQav O1'Q(1UOOU)(1tV rr(1QattlQ'llOLV 1'mv <PQO'IJQLOOV 1'O'IJ xnl dvrrA'll<p{}sl~ 1'0 dn6QIJ.'1"ov "o,hruv, hS<J1'Qstilsv Etc; 1'1tV ASQv'llv xul J,LEta

(1) 'H 'EvsnxT) TIo~t1;ELa 81tLlhc.Oxouaa tT)V d1t6xtT}atv tije; TIE~01tOV" vt1aou 1tQo tij<; xail-6l1ou taW 'O&rollavoov, 8V oQXU 81tEXELQT}as va 1tQoaaQ'tt1au TO 6xupt.lIJtvov NaunAlov, lh' £XOU'JLa<; €xxroQt1aEroc; to,J'tOU 1taQa tijc; «KuQ£a<; to;; Nau1tALou' MaQLac; KOQvaQLou Vt' 'EV~UlV. '(va d1tO t01J'tOU, ro<; OQIlT)'tT}Q£ou, XataAa.~u 'tautT}v.

TIQa.Yllan, 'tT)V 17T}v ~EXEIl~QLOU 1388 IlEta 1tQOO1ta{i-ELae; hoov, 81tEtUXE tT)v '1taQaxc.OQlJatv 'toov xUQlaQXtxoov lhxatrolla.trov tijc; MUQLac; KOQvaQ£ou Vt' 'Evl;ulV, 81tt tij<; 'AQyo~tllovau1t~£ac;.

'0 ~6YT}e; 'tije; 'EvE't£a.; 'A v1IQEa<; ~a.vllo~o<;- A. Dandolo -IlS'ta. 'tT)V Ile'ta~£~aatv IIta. 1tro~T}'tT}Q£ou aUIlf3o~aLou 'tije; 'A Qyo~tllovault~£a~. d1tEatst~Ev 0.IlEaroe; etc; NaU1t~IOV, ro<; 81tLaT}IlOV o.nw'taAIlEvov xat YEVtXOV 1tQof3~£1t'tT)VProveditor, Provisor Oeneralis=-rev TIEQ(l'faOV MaAt1tlEQov-Perazzo MaIipiero-e-uerd at6AOu xat taxuQa<; a'tQanronxij<; lIuVQllroC;. O~tOC;, roe; dq>£X{i-T} 'tT)V 26T}v 'IavouaQLou 1389 etc; 'to Nau1t~tOv. xatE~aBE 'tT)V Au8£VTlav. TOO NQunAlou xat av£<f}eas 'tT)V atQanronxT)V leat 1tOAtnXT)V IItO£xT}aLV 'tije; Nau- 1t),Cali, It Ii 'tOV ll-6na'to£8T}v 'Evstov B£)(trooa MOQo~£vT}V- Vittorio Morozini-

87

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'H 8{}v",~ oJO. ~ Aerov.-Tem6lBw. J1sel,o/ASV'1 l/A"'eoo{}sv Toii [Beoii vaoii loii 'Ar1ov Jl1/A'1Telov Mvlwv

() OltOLO~, xa't' tiltava~:rJ11.ILv 8ltEXE(Q'l'JOE 'tl]V xa'taA'I'J\jIL'V 'tou W AQYou~ •

• A 'tUXoo~, 8X 'toov ~a'ta£wv ETtLXELQl]OEWV ltQo~ 1tQooaQ't'I'JOLv 'tOU W AQYou~, f) 'EVE'tLXl] 1tOAL'tIl£a 6cpp6vwf; 8ltEXaAEo{)-'I'J 'tl]v ltaQE~~aOL'V 'toov 'O{)-w~avoov. '0 l:ouA'tavo~ DayL(l~l]t 0 A', ~E'ta o'tQa'tou EX 50.000 civl)Qoov, E;Eo'tQa'tBUOEV xa'ta 'tij~ 'Enaao~. 'Y1tO 'tl]V I)LO£"'l'JOLV 'toov o'tQa't'I'JYoov rLaXOUX-1taoa xaL MouQ'tao'I'J, 0 TouQxLxo~ o'tQa'to~ EtoE~aAEv Et~ 'tl]V 'AQyoA£l)a, xa'tEAa~Ev aVEu ciV'tLo'taoEw~ 'to W AQYo~, xa'tEo'tQtljJEV 'to 'ttLXO~ 'tij~ 1tOAeW~ xaL 'to 8t0~ 1397 ciqJou ouvEAa~Ev 1tOAAOU~ atx~aAcO'tou~, xa'ta 'tOY XQovoYQaqJov r. il>Qav't~ijv, ciVBXcOQ'l'JOev I)La 'tl]V KOQLv{)-OV, ciqJou 8yxa'tEAEL\jIEV eQ'I'J~OV xa'to(xwv 'tl]V 1tOALV. 'R 'EVE'tLXl] I)LO£X'I'JOL~ 'tou Nau,'tA(oU ~E'ta 'tl]V civaXcOQ'l'JOLV 'toov TouQxwv, Eltt;E'tail-'I'J EqJ' OAOXAtlQOU 'tij~ 'AQYOAil)o~ xaL 81tE~EAtl{)-'I'J 'tij~ xa'taaxEuij~ VEWV ou!i1tA'l'JQw~atL)(OOV 0XUQcOOEWV, Oua6AW~ 8vl)LaqJtQ{)-ELoa iSla TI'lv tYKaTaOTaOIV 'AA6aVIKWV nA.,8uolJwv, ELC; 'tLva~ ltEQLOxa~ 'tijc; • AQYOALl)ovaUltA£a~, ot'tL'VE~ E1tWqJEA'l'Jil-EV'tE~ 'toov ltOAE~LXooV YEYOVO'tWV, xa'tijA{)-OV I)La 'tij~ eEooaA£a~, I!t~ 'tl]V nBAOltOVV'l'JOOV.

Tl]V avoL;LV 'tOU 1463, xa'ta 'tl]V 'O{)-w~aVLXl]V EltLI)QO~l]V 'tOU 'loa M1tE'I'J Et~ 'tl]V 'AQYOA£l)a, xa'tEAtlqJil-'I'J ~ eQ'I'J~O~ xa'to£xwv ltOALC; 'tou W AQYou~, 'tou'twv xa'taqJuy6v'twv 8tC; 'tci.~ OQ8LVa<; lt8QLoX.a<;, 1tQO 'ti'j<; S1tLI)QOl-tij~, To a<{,to iito~ cive· xateAtlqJ{)-'I'J UltO 'toov 'EVE'tLXooV o'tQa'tIl\J~a'twv 'tOU N aU1tA£OU, U1tO 'tl]v Iho£x'I'J' ow 'tOU Bap86AiSou -EoTlv-Vartholdo Estine-Tf.i ouviSpolJll TWV ·EAA';vwv lIpJ.laTwAwv, IhoLxou~e~wv U:ltO 'tOU 'AQxal)o~ nE'tQOU M1toua xaL 'tOU AaxB-

88

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'H Aspva, )Cata to EtO; 1687, 1tSQLTjA{}EV, U1tO tf)V 'EVEtL)Cf)V xu-

~hulto'V£oU M. paU .. TJ.

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. 3tOAAa3tAa.~ e3tLft.EOEL~ 'tOO'V, MEXcOQTJoav 'tTj~ 'AQyo)'(8o~.

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rcou xaL X(l~O: ~O iho .. 1500 eltaVI!Aijcp{»Tjcrav VeaL nOAEIlLxaL eltLXELQ11'ltLC;, VitO ~wv TouQxrov xa~o: ~wv 'Eyetwv.

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