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~t6AtoG~X'1~ '"ov <PafSptxfou 'tOIL, tct (jE.A. 521, 'twv 'JtPOAEYOfLE.VWV EU)'EV£OU 't'ou BOUA:)'cfpEW~ d~- 't~v AO)'tX~V 'tou a'Jto aeA. 42. x, €.., EX 'tou )". 't0ILoU 't~~ lxxA'Ij(jlaa'm(~~ £~opta; 'tou MeAE.'tio1) aEA. 488, 'tOU jaAAta'tl ,E:),PClILILS'IotJ cru),,,(pclfLILa'to; 'Jte:p! 't~~ q;tAoAo)'l(J.~ 'tWV VEW'tSpWV 'EAA~'IWV {)'itO 'Pt,ou, Cours de litterature grecque moderne. Geneve.1827.

xat EX 'tau tWo 't0ft0u 't~; )'EVtX~~ la'top{IX~ 'tau Kou£Lcx a'lto IJEA. 554. x, E.

To apXlXtonpo'l €AA'ljVtXr.N IJXOAEtOV 9(J.t'lE'tClI O'tl ~'to 'to e'J KWV~IXV'tI'lOu'lt6AEI, Ei; 'to O'ltOtOV ioiolX~E 'JtEp! 'tei 'tEA'll 'tou t~'. atwvo~ 6 '7texTp6~Ev Xio~ 'to rE.VO~ 'A A E. ~ a» 0 po, Maupoxopo(ho~, oa'tt~ EtXE otoexX6~ tv lllX'tIXutc:> 'tilv Art:'ttVIX~V xal eA)''ljvIX~V ')' AwalJIXv XIX! 'It a a IX v t'lt t q'~ ft 'Il" Xrt:'ta ME/,s'ttov' E'tEAEuT'Ilae: 05 'to 1709 (ex). I'fEnpovapxaiov axoAEi.ov EIvcx, .'to 'tij .. TIC.t-c'(.J.Clt1, lv()cx iW)cxaxEv a'7to 'tOU

1730 r sp ci.cr IP.O'; fe.pop.6vIXXo; 6 Kp~~, P.E't' ClU'tO'l 6 p.C(e'lj't~; 'tou 1\1 C! x a p I ° ~ xlXi 6 'tOIJ'tOU ftlXe"tJ't~~ A IX V t ~ A 6 K Epa p. e: u;. rpap.p.a'ttx~v P.E"$Xe:!pi~ov't'o o[) .. ot 't~\I 'tOU 0EOOWpOU rcx~~, xed iJPIL~vEUOV cru')'')'paq;Et; exxA'ljat1XlJ'ttXOU; xal e/,A'ljva.;, &.I.Aei p.6vo\l 'to /,EX't'tXOV whwv. fEWI'paq;trl. oe, XpOVOAorca, korla. x. 't. 'to ~O'av o)\w~ arvwO''tcx e:k athou~ XIX'tei Koup.a.v. "'OGEV '7tAotWV XIXp1tOC; '7tpo'ljMev l~ hEpexc; p.oucro'tp6cpou '7tOAe(dC;, 't~'; 'tWV 'Iwavvtvwv, O'lt01J

(ct) '0 'lto:pa. <l>ct!lplX('l' L a.. IlpoxQmo, YQI1J~sl, on b M:xupoxop8,ho, "pt;i.o~ ea6a't1)aE 'to lv K'Mva~"VTIVOu'lt6AH az0)..{{ov, Mywv' »~ 1tOAAWV dyo:Swv ~C;; )) eyol 'twv 'E).),7jV(J)V "tTlO, €Y'V<'to, aun1)(T&fJ.SVO; EV Kwya~"YTlVOU'lt6"" x"l

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n Y£V1j,ra:,_)

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(; (J-aO"l}'t·~; 'roi) Maupoxopochou, B·~ 0' 0' a pi w v 1\1 a x p ~ ~, tEPEU; (J-ovaX 21;, €OiOa~Ev 51; 1'0 VE(ua 1'1 'rO't'E O'UO''t'1jOEV O'X 0- AErOV 'rou fXlou(J-a xaAou(J-EvOV, 'r€AEU't'~O'a; 'rb 1699' xal P,E't" athov <5 EV BEVE'r{~ otoaxOel; 't'~v EAA'~vtx~v xal ArJ... tV!X~V 9!AOAo'Yiav few P 'Y to; Iou 'Y a 0 u P ~ ~ 'Iwcxvvl't'lj;, O~!~ xa .. a lUEA€'rCOV €oioa~sv ap!cr't'a 'r~ €AA·~VCX~ (J-aO~!l-cx't'cx, a Cf!!AoaOCficxv xcxl OEOA0'Y{CXV' EV 1tOAAor~ OE o!ap» xEcra; XPOvO!; 'r4> crxoAE{~, 'ror~ loio!; (J-cxOlj'rCXt~ "t'~'1 U1tO » .. ~v E~ouO'(a'l 'twv ToupxW\l o£Jaav Eupw1tlj\l, xa1'a()apoa» pw6Ei'crav 1tW;, i~E1taioEucrE, otcxa1tcxpOetGc xa't'c% mx~cxv xw» pav xat1toAtv 'rau't''tJ; D. Tov Iouj'ooup~v OtEOEX6'tJ E'rSpo; 'Iwavv£'t'tJ~ 6 'A V epa x h 1J'; ME e 0 0 z o c, ocr'ttC;; (J-e:"tE9EPEV EtC;; 'teX 'IwavnYa 'r~; 1tpb Xpovwv ayvwu'tou; ek .. ~v <EAAaoa 'YEW(J-E1'PtxeXC;; yvwast;. l\'Is'tc% 'rOU'rov EOioa~ev o B a A eX v 0; B a 0' r. A 0 1t 0 u A 0 <; 't~ p.cl6-l)p.a'wtrl xal 't'~v axoAcxc;;-!X~'" Cf!AocroCfiav. MaO·~'tal 'twv otOacrxcXAwv 'tOU'rWV EaU~aav 1tEp1 'tex (J-EGCX 'tou c~. a!Wvo; GXOAcia d; l\'IE'tGo6ov, Tpixx1Jv, AaprcrO'av, Tupvcd;ov, 6c:aO'aAovix'~v xal 'AvoptavoU1toA!v.

'H au't1] 'twv 'Iw~vvivwv 1tOAC'; '~;!w6"1) va gX?I 'to 1742 OtoacrxcxAov 'tbv 1tEP!X)'E~ 't~C;; VEW'tEpCXC;; 'EAl\cXeoc;; avepcx, 'tOy 1toAu(J-a6~ E U Y ~ V to v B 0 U A 'Yap e v, 'YEvvljOEna EV Kspxupq; 't~ 17 J 6 xal natow6€v'ta ':'c% 'ltpw'ta ypa(J-(J-cX"CIX. napa 'IC:pC:(J-t~ Kcx6aO(~, Et'tcx Ek IIa,aulov CftAOao?i~v, p.!le'tJp.Ct'tcx~v, Oc:oAoyiav xcxi DJ, ljV!X~V 'flt/,oAoyiav. 'Eoioa~s OE £1; 'to E'tS' pOV ,,;;)',1 'IwCtvv£vwv crXOAeJ.OV, 'to 't'wv l\'lapou'raaiwv, 1tCXpa 'r~v EAA·~Vt'/.:~v j'AwO'GaV 'r~v VEW'rEpaV CftAocroCficxv 'tou AwxX!OU, AEtbvt'tiou xa! BOASO{ou. 'AAAa CfOov"t)6slc;; ll1tO 'rwv

TOY l:YNTAKTOY. a~

Oltexowv 'tau BcxAavolJ, ~vayxacr61j veX .o£X,a~ 't~v 7tp6axA1jcrtV xiXl vii [I.£'texbn El; 'to sv Ko~av1l 't~; Mcxx£oovicx~ aXOAE'tov (ex), OltOU €oiocx;E [l.sxpt 't'OU 1752. 'Evnu6£v as yvwO''tou "'(EV0[l.EVOU avcX 7ttXcrcxv 't~v 'EAAciocx 'tOU ovo[l.cx'to~ 'tOU [l.E"(aAOU avopo<;, w<; 'tOU 7tpw'tou cptAOAO"(OU xcxe CPtAocrOCPOU 'twv 'to't'E oU1.rrpsrr6v'twv 'EAA~VWV AO"(CWV, 7tpOaSXA~a1j U7tO 'tOV TIcx'tptapxou !spcxtpsl[l. axoAapx,1j<; Ei~ 'to €V Bcx't'o7tsOt<:> 'tou 'A"(lou "Opou<; vEwa't'! xCXOtopuOsvax,0AEtOV, O'ltOU cxu'to; [l.sv soiocxaxs 't'~v cptAOQ'OcptCXV, (l-cxOlJtLcx'ttX~v, cpuQ'tX~V xat OEO),O"(icxv, 0 Os llEAOltOVV~Q'tO~ Nsocpu'to; KcxuaoxexAu~ 6 h "I) ~ (6) P.E'tOC 'tou MEaoAoyyc'tou n ex 'lay t W 't' ° u II aA ex p. fi. 't~v €AA1jVtX~V yAwaacxv. 'EV'tEUOEV os 'ltpOO'EXA~e1J U'ltO 'tau llex'tptcfpx,ou KuplAAou 'to 1761 OtMaXaAO; 't"WV €'1ttO''t"l)p.wv d~ 'to €V Kwvc;av'ttvOU'ltOAEt 'ltcx'tptapx.txov axo.AEtOV, sa .. » a'ltijA6Ev E.l, AEtt¥lexv xext 'PwO'O'lcxv.

"E'tEpo~ KEpXUpCXtO; OUX. ~'t"t'ov (l-E"(a;, Nt x lJ cp 6 P 0 ~ 0.

(11) II.pl 'rou axo)..(ou 'roV'totJ e."u'ltW61j 'r0 1819 p.ovOYP~<P(Il, 7tep'ExouO'Il, TepO, 'rIO'IV ,l().).o" p.,xpou ).61'ou ;;';(0'" O'uv'rop.o" 7teplypll~~Y 'tou ~(ou 'rrov IhBllax<i).w" ci'lto 'rij, auO"tcXaEw, 'rOU ax(0).dou P.EXP' 'rOu 1819. 'E7tEIOlj TOllluTcn P.OVOYP"<P£Il' 'troy x(x1:ci 1:07tOV, O')(o)'e£w" 'rlj, 'E)'AcXOO, 6£).ovaL ~01j9~O'eL ,." p.eyw;" 'to'1 P.E).).OV,.1l va. auv1:cX;"(l 'r-!jv la1:0p("v 'tWV v£wdpwv £).).1jV'XW" rp"p.p.<l;-rw., W, Ilt!pwvwall' cJ.xpI6~a'tEpov 't" x",6' [XOIO"'I:", d, 6 ... 0'''' .r, p.6vo, Buax6"w, 'ij6'''av civ,upa" x",,,ov .'.OIL v' ci'ltox't1jawp.£v XOl1:" P.IXPOV h<ia'rou 'rw'/ ciPX""O'l:EPWV TO"'I:"'V axo).e(wv <B(a.v p.ovo1'pOl"fa.v.

(Il) '0 civ~p 0::;,0, hll).eL~o ~17t0 ~wv O'UYXp6VOlV 'l"OV Oli. 'r~v axpl6~ yvwO'lv ~lj, €).)."I}y,x1\, ~ p.<i",a1:11 'r1\, YPIlP.P.Il'r'X1\' hla'r~p."I}' xn' £~oxljy y p ~ p.P. :t't" 1 X 6 c. T6 ex 1300 ae).(awv 0<' 40',1 O'uvla'rcX!-'evov o'lt6fLV1jfL'" ~.:.'<OU E1, 'r0 O'V'/~"'X't"LXO~ 0. rll~'ij, tV Bouxoup~a'l"QI, 'to 1768 £xoo6tv, 6,,,"'IOL 7t).'i)pE~ a'l'Il'r1l 'r~v 7tspl "tl;"'oU xp[a,v 'rwv auyxpovwv 'tou' e'rL ae ~ o<':'~ol 01 EUPOl'ltIlLOt '!'1).0).6YOI, O~O( €yvwpLallv 'to O'uyyptltJ.fLa. 'rOU1:0 (Villoison, Wolf), o~v OI<:cX~ ~o\)a, "" Qvo[1cXO"(·)crtV (Xu't"ov &p,aTov YPIlP.P.(X'I'IXOV, ~ '1& XOt'r(XtlXswal ll~TP.I1Il'rIXWV.

lIPOAEfOMENA

e EO 't 6 x ·1~. o(oax.0d~ El~ 't~" '1ta'tptoa au'tou '1tapa Ka6aOtif Xllt ~k'haAta" 't.~" tptAocrocpiav xat fLaa1JfLa'ttx~v, iatoa~~ '!tpw'to" fLEV a'lto 'tou 17 61 d~ 't~\I '1ta'tpioa 'tou' ~l'ta as de; .. 0 £'1 'Iaal'll ax oAELo", Otaa~x a€l~ 't'O\l N t X 6 A a 0 " Zap ~ 00 A 1) V, 'ltataEuOiv'ta xal 't'ou"tO\l de; 'haMxv a'lto 't'ou 1754-58, xrxl 'ltp6npov ax.oAapx.'~a(J.v't('/. ftE'teX 't'ov EU'Yiv!oV El~ 't'o EV 't'ill "OpEt axoAEtov,

'E'tipa 'lt6A!~ d~ 't'~v I~Mooa!v 'twv 'YpafLfLcX't'wv 'ltoM euv'tEA€aexaex Elvcx! <5 Tup"1l6o<; 't'ij~ 6saaaAicx<;, Ev6cx £OtOCXaXEV a':to'tou 1740 <5 Tupva6i't'IJ<; 'A A € ~ a. 'I a P 0 <;, oc;t<;, 'ltpoaxA"fJ6EI~ El~ 't~v EV Bou)(oup~dot; axoA~v, otcfooxov xCl't'iAt'ltE 'to 1755 'tOY Ef A 'Ypcfpwv'IwcXvv'IJ'I, 'rOY o'ltoiov, '!tpoax)'1)6€""a ei; 'Matov, OtEoiX(1) "0 1766 6 'Iwavvt't1); A eX [l: 'It P 0 <; Il da X. 0 U. M~'t'cX 't'ou't'ov &'Japat'JE't~t 't'o 1782 'I w a v v '1 ~ a'1- p. "fJ 't' P ! a a 'IJ; <5 II i ~ a po;, r.L~e1J'r·~<; 'tou KocrfLa BaAcfvou Xat.'toti lv 't'Cil"OpEt ax OJ,cxpx~aa'J'to, K u 'It P ! a v 0 I), (L1l61J'tou 'tou EU'YEV{ou. '0 ftaa1J'~~ '"ou rrE~apo'J Kou;.LC<<; ctC<'YpapEt iixp!()w~ 'teX 1'.~<; ctcc<C'xaMa<; xc'It·'l~. ,~aEAEaXtcfaEt 'ltoAU .. 0 J) XAEO~ 'tau EU'YEV[ou' fLE. 'tOY ~upuxwp6'tct't'o'l VOU\I 'tou II ~VW'lE '~AOV otctxak('/.'tov r.po<; s;a'lt),wC'!'1 't'1; "ItCUO~tCl; » xal ~€ov aA'lJaW; Iwxpcmx6v »,

IJoAA~e; wcpEAEiae; 'ltp6~EVO'J s'Yiv.:co xat 'to €v Bouxeupedoee; ax. o),~rov, d; 'to O'ltOIOV ~tX€ 'ltpoC'x)\·'Je·~, w; d'ltOfLEV, (; €X Tupwx60tJ 'Aj,e;a'J3po,;, xat fL~";' ('/.U,,;OV NE6g)t)'t'o~ (; KauC'oxaAI)6t't'1)~, <5 €v't('/.u6a EXOOU; 'tc ·A[a.v 0'Yxwoe<; u1t6(L"1)fLCI:

Et; 'to C7uv-raXttxov 't'ou r ('/.~'f;. 'Ex ":WV P.(J.6-~'twv 'tou't'otJ

TOY ~YNTAKTOY.

"&wv e'l'tau6a oco(X~anwv, ~1'0 f P 1J "( 6 P to; K w v ~ rJ. 'J"r a; 6 l\I'lj/,ctil't·~.;, sUljlu~; xac t* kAA1JV!X~; "{AwO"G'IJ; 'ta Il.aAlcr't'(X E."()(p(Xt·~c;, Mt 6 E'n 'ltSptXAEEO''t'£pOC; A a (1.'It P 0 c; <P w 1't eX 0 "I); 'Iwllwl't'IJ;, oO't!e; de; otacr't'tJp.a 15 t:rwv avEoe.!;c: (l.a6·~'ta;, oroue; ouost; 'twv 'ltpO autou' )Cae 'ltPWTOC; wO~,,{'lJO"e eta 't~c; ~o'IJ6s{ac; 'toi) 'ltpaY(Ltlt!lCotl Etc; 't~v axpt~·~ yvwcr!V 'tWV 1tp0,,(OVtXWV O'uy,,(pa(Lp.atwv. T~v 1toAup.a6w~v 'tOY clVOpOC; OE!XVUE! 7tF0C; 'totc; aAAO!e; xac ~ U'ltO 'moc; 1'wv p.a6'IJtw'l 'tou £Xoo6EtO'a EV B!evv'~ 'to 1803 lLs'tP!X~, 't~v a'ltoia'l ouostc; tW'l lv fspp.o:v{q: 'ltpw'twv rptAOAO"{WV ~aSAev a'lt(X~'wa'{l V/X oex, e~ we; tOlO'l 'ltOV'IJ(LIX, xlXl (LclA!O"ta E!C; 't~v xa't' £XStVOUc; 'touc; Xpovouc; a.Vcl'lt'tU;!V 't'~; l7t!O't~p.'lJc; ttlut'IJc;.

Eic 't'~v Kwvll"'t'avttVOU1tOAtV o&OS'ltO't'E exAstO's 'to tou IIa't'[Hapx,Etou O"x,0As1:ov, de; 'to O'lto1:ov p.s'teX 'tOY 'AAE~ay~pov lUlXupoxopMtov 7tEpttp"tJp.ot ocoaO'xaAO! clvEpav'tJO'llv 'A v ~ 't til v ! 0; 6 B u ~ eX v 1't 0 C;, A w p 6 e so; 6 M U 't t A .~~ vat 0 c;, 'A v a» i a e; 6 'tou CS1tAcl"{"/..VOU "(pCL(Lp.a"r'x~c; ~ 'ltspl [Lop£wv O"u"{"{papE1Je;. 'AAA' av xal 'to ax,0AEco'l 1'outo otExpivs't'o 't'wv aAAW'l Xata 'tO'l CXxPt~~ xat xO[L~ov DJ,'IJvtap.ov, OE.V u'ltsoex,6'l) op.wc; 'ltots ptAopp6vwc; 'ftAOll"op{a.Y )Cat aAAa. E'ltla't'l)p.O'ltxri fLa6~fta'ta. To 1799 eauo""r~a"1 oa'ltclV'(j d"1[1.. Mcxpo6~'I), "Cwv 'Apx,!epEW'I xai <Pavaptw'twv xact g'tspOY e.y KwvO''t'aY'ttYou'lt'6AEt aXOAStoV, to 'tou Koupou'tr;Ea1'-~7 gv6cx e3{3ct.;cv 6 'It'oAu(Lct.6~~ A W P (; e e 0 ~ II P til i' o~ (; Xio<;" £X'ltCX!8EU6stc; sl; 'ltcxA[O''1 xat fCXAAtav, xct.t aAAOt !L1S't' au'toV oux, ~noy OU~'ltpS'lt'o'J't£; i'lt! '1tcxtOEiq. avops~,

m~ X io» OtMcrXct.AOC; 't~~ &AA'tJ'ItX~C; PIAOAOjlCl.c; ~to 'ltPQ

llPOAEfOMENA

":OU 1747 <5 (L'IJ'tp66ev '7teX'7t'7tO~ ":oij Kopa'~' A 0 a. (L eX v 'r t a ~ 'P U G t O~, o~'tt~, X~'ta Kopa~v tv apt?! 'tou ~lou -reu, iocoa;e 1tp6'tE.pov Et~ KwvG'tav'ttvou1tOf...tv. TIep! os ":a ":EA'IJ ":~~ Exa'tov'tcxs't"fJploo~ £Otocx~sv £1tt '7tOf...UV Xp6vov £v'tau6cx • A 6 a'I eX at 0 ~ <5 TI eX pC o~, (La6"fJTIJ~ 'tou Euyevcou, £X6po; o(Lw~ ":wv £~ EUp6l1t"fJ' £PX0(LEVWV loe&v xed 't~, (La61)(La."t'tx~" ~"t't' ~"t'o xa"t" au'tciV '7t1)y~ ,,:~, a6eta;. To CX"t'€plX(LVOV xat £oc6- -r:pO'7tOV ":ou avopo~ ":OtJ-rou ~6EA"fJaav '7toAAeXxt~ or rppOVt(LWnpoc ":wv Xcwv v~ au"(xeprXa(J)O't, '7tpoO'XCXf...ouv't's~ xat h€pou~ atOaO'xeXAou~. w; 'tov p7J6EV"t'rI. TIpWtOV xa! (Ls"t" athov 'tov £'1 'I "t'af...tq. 1tatOsu6Ev'ta '1 W eX v Y 1) v T ~ s A s 'It ~ V' aAA' <5 B eX (L ~ a; xrl.'twp6wO's va avaosl;y/ 'to ":~<; '7ta't'pcoor; -rcu ax,of...e;,ov icprX(L!AAOV 'tou £v l:(Ioupv'!l CP!AOAoyncou ,,(u(LvaalolJ, )Ca! Sta ,,:wv yevva{w'J Guvopo(Lwv 'twv X[wv '7tf...ouO'tW. npov.

'0 (L1&1J't'~~ 't'ou ncxplou xrl.l T~sf...e'7t~ B s v c a fL lv, '7tcxtOEU- 6Et, u~1)M'tEpcx (Lrl.6~(Lcx'tcx dc; 'l'taAta.v xed fal).,cav, £0'6- a'r~(jE 'to 1800 'to tv Kuowv{cxt; GXOAetoV, sic; 'to 01tOtOY aUv~f...6EV sv'to, (LtXpou Ota 't~Y (LEYeXA1JV 'tOU StMaxov't'oc; 9~fLljv (IoEycx '7tAT/JO<;' (Lcx6lj't'wv.

Kat Elc; 't~v I(Lupv'~v OE U1t~PXE '7tpO 'tou L6'. a.lwvor; ":0 eua.YYEAtxoV AEy6(LEVOV uXOAEtOV, 'to 01totOV xrl.'ta 't~\I (Lap'tupEcxv 'tou Kopcx~ £'1 'tiil ~i~ -reu dX EGU(j't7Ja·~ 1tEp1 'ta 1760, 1) (Ltxpov '7tp6't'EpOV, xa! £tJX0f...apXE.t'to .. 6'rE cX1tO (LovcxXov -rt\lCX '16Cf.x~(jLO'l, U1tO 'tou 01totou £otO&.X6'1) xat cxu'toC; ":cX EAA1JVtx6: ":ou'tov xcxAE.'i <5 Kou(Lcx, 1E.po6EO\l xal OtOcXa)((J.Aov 'tou Kop(J.~. Athor; ou'to~ E.t'l(J.t <5 'hp66eoc;, '7tCXp' <:>

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iv 'IspouO'IlA~[L 't07tCl)V a1'CCI)voILcXO'O'q X a ~ a ~~. 'E'ltt 't!VO~ o~ -;on tv Ip.upv'!l au!LGaO"l)~ 1'Cupxara~ a'lteuowv va aWO'l1 ~tX if'o1'COp6UfLrATtX'tOU xa! f1-S't·IlXOP.t~WV au'teX &1'CWtSpw, £'J;A'l)yw6'1j U'ltO £xO'~£v80vcaeEv'to~ fJ.1'CO 'tOU 1'CIJPO; XctprplOU. 'AAA' u.v xlll

(GI) ofl~1o) YlvWaxop.€v, 8~, 'ltpO 'tij~ xd,6poaelD; 'tou tv 41j!i", .. aay'll a)(OI.£IOIi iai~GlcJj<lv .1~ Tfi1tOAIV 't,z 'B).).lIv,d 11 t~ !pax66'1); 'tWY KGlACltlI'V""'V hp06laxoyo, IlGlp&lVIO<;, ovalvo;idpwB1J!lOaIW aXQ).dw XGlTa. 't~V ntI.O'!tQyv'ljaov v1tliPXOY'l'o~.

KAt TON AIAAIK.AAON'-.

'7

1J "A~"r1 'taXEw~ iOep«'IOsu61), lfLs'''EV ofLwe; 'tOY l'ttpoy 'KO- 8a '1..w),,6~. "06ev ""'il ifL'IOopi'f> xal -r'il x60'fL'f> xalpst'l 't~Y7· ''fot'!:a de; oro EV l:fLupv~ ($"/..01.£1'0'1 'tou 'lepo6eou, 'to 6'1Oo!o~ GaTOC; £lx.ev &:voi;s, 'IOpO ILtxpou, xai 'tov fLov~'xo" ~tOV cia'KaaSsie;, a.'It() Xa-rail I' ewpyiou X a "t' a ij rep &. a t (L ° C; 1'6TOvop.«a6sie;, i8,~a.Q'xe'to de; 'IOpo6e67jxuw''1 ~81j ~Acxlav 'tet. EAA7jvtxli ypct(l-(l-a-ra 'IOapa 'tOU pTj6lv'toc; 'Ispo6eou, fUX67j-n;c; aUToi) Xllt 'ftAoe; Xllt ~0'tl6oc; j'e.v0(l-e.VOt;. Ka'tll oE 'to 1758, on ~a'll Etx. e. o'lXoo6~ CP~(l-lJ 'ltEp! 'tOU XIXTcX; 'to "A ,(to'll "Opoc; xoc .. 6t8pu6lv't"oe; ax,oAsiou, 0 'Aa1)(Lctx7jc; Aeo'lcXpoGC; ix A'tl!L"1- 'to'a"7jC;, 'to 18 e'Coc; 't.~c; ~Atxiac; u:ywv, xal tv TplfC6Au ~apll o:ii> nexp6svc<:l IL!XG1lTSUO'IXc; (IX), TeAEtwTspac; 'Kaco£Ux, oPs,(ofLEVOr;, &.nEo~p:~(jEV d, KW'IO''tlXvTt\lOU'ltOAtv. tv« p.E'!:a6fl sxdGs" sle; 'to "Ayto,,"Opo;' aAAaxwAu6eic; fLsd67j d;l:(Lup"'Il", O'ltOU sopsnapIX '!:iil X. fepaatll-'ll U'ltOaox.~v xal'lOpoa-ra .. al«v otli 't'~v 'It''EI)lLa't'tx~v au't'wv fJIJ1,(€.VEtrJ..V· i'ltEtO~ 0 'lttl't'ijp 'rou' AO''tJ[.I-Clx'tJ ~'tov &'vctoo"/..or; 'tOU fepCXfJt!Loll. ~.A.AAap.e'ta Il-'Y.pO'l 0'tJ(l-6twO'ewc; x.p6vov xa't'!8wv 0 fepaO'tfLo; 'toi) vlot) -rov

(a) napl. ttji napO!v(ljll!la9~'t!uC!cxv ~ avo ['tEPOI A'rI!l"t)'tacxvi'tcxl, b !cpop.6- va)(o~ !eCXV&c!IO~ BOIJI16'1tOUAO, ~ 0 Aap.aax'I)VO~ navaylC"'r6'1tou).o~, <:iy 6 lAb 'ltpbiTo~ ci'ltoS"lfJ..qCl'CZ~ t'~ A8.q~a~, P.!ff)PXt .. o .. 03,3IZcnca).,xOy i'ltcirT').p.OI p.i!)(~, 't'ij~ <illo611~C!!o,~ 'tOU 'It!pl 'Co 1790, on d'F'~ptlla! 'ltciV't1Z ota ~,6)'!",'tOu ct~ 'fa "1i~ na'tpI8o; aXo).ErOV. or ~v A6.qval~ f'Cl ~wvn; 'ltpia6unpol a'GI't'rlpovC!1Y ~Cil'llP~\I -;"t,v I'-v.qp."IV "OU !tpoS, Saax&Aou 'COV'I'OU, t'7ta'Vovv'CE' ~ 'to ~60' ~ 't~v 1tpO~ 81«- 80aIV 'twv ypap.!lci'l'o)Y ciyaO-l}y 1tpOCt'peaIY ~ !;'ij).ov cxu'tov. '0 a~ 8Eunpo, p.E'ta6&c £1, z&xuv6ov cl.'It!6(O)C!£v her 'to iSH llyao'li'(Ov'to\J't"t), ij8"t) 't~v i)An(IGlv, cl,' 00 'lrpw'tov !T)(c 'tu1to,au tY Blv!'Ci'l' 'tl., £'!tWloAI., 'tou Euv!alou, 'tou~ AlaCil_ 1tEto\J~ !Lu8ou, 'tou~ ~"p.cx't'xou, xav6va~ xa( 't,va &AAIlI, 't& 01tOrOL ia!~acrXIV ~ nlllp8tvlo, JI.!'t,x 't'li~ avv.qOou, 'C6n hlll)(6ou; 1tOAUAI~ta,. T& U'ltc) 'tou'rou h- 806ev'ta p.cx8~p.a'ta 'tou Dap6cv!ou i~~Aa66v 'tIVE, .!>~ 'twv tV A"Ill' "t)'tcrchll 31301" qX«ACilV, ci).).' ·~'lta't~8"t)aav· l'ltuB-l) 0 Aap.cxax"t)vc), oO'to~ .Tval Illy A"t)Il'llTcrClvl'r"ll~, iJXI OIlCil, ~ p.cx8'r1'tT.' 'rOu aX0),dou A"Il!1'r1'taliv"t),.

8

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~ijAOY Xat 't~y EUlfu'tav "'po~ 't'eX 'Ypcip.p.a't'a, tv6p.taEV o1't sops Xa1'aAA~A61'a1'ov xat "'poalfuea'ta1'ov &vopa "'po~ xa1'6p6wd cnv 'tou .,.po '7tOAAOU P.EAE1'wp.evou aXO'7toO, '7tEpi aua't'ciaEw, iM~v'xou aXOAEtOU tv 't'fl Ux-rpiot, xal '7tEpl OtaOoaEW~ 'twv 'YpafLfLcl't'W'I a.vu, .,.aaav 't~v ITsi.or.6vvlJaov. 'AAAu' '7tpiv "'po()~ d~ "C!)U1'O E~p6Y1'tas va. lx'7tatosua'9 'tOY vEov 1taaay 't~v 't'on '7taIOEtaV, xat va. ip.'7tysucryJ El~ ao1'oY 'teX (mEp 'tij~ .,.atoEla~ xal a.pE1'ij~ rOta ala6~lLa1'a' 06EV xa1'wp6waE 'lei xa'ta"Cax6~ 6 'A. a"1Jp.ax1j~ U,.o't'polfo~ 't'ij~ t~ l:lLupvY, l:x.oii.ij~, cS.,.OtJ .,.ap€-

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Ou'tw AOtm)V .,.cxpaaXEUctaar; 6 fEpctatp.Or; 'tov ~olJOov 'tou, xai Ola. 'twv (xu1'ou xed 'tOU ocoCXaxtXAOu 'Ie:poOiou aU!LEiouAWY Evcaxuaa; d, 1'0'1 !Liyay 't'~; XO!V~; w~EAE{ar; &ywva, &VEx'wp"llaE p.s't' CXU't'ou EX Ip.6pvlJ;', xed ~AeOV &!,-~6npot £1, 't~v nex .. p€oa 't'wv 111jp.YJ .. aavav. "'Ap.a 05 O.66Y'l'Er;xa! XOtVWaaV1'E~ sir; 'tou; O"tJ!'-'7tOA(ta; 't'wv 't'~v '7tp6eEaeV m;pl O"u.;-ri.crEW; IXOAij:;, s6pov '7tap' athij; '7tfiaav '7tpo6up.£av xrxi apw'Y~v, we; iCPE~ij; kat ).6yo;. "'OOEV &.vw &vcx6o/,~; E1tt/,cx6o!LE'101 1'ou EpyOtJ €'/OtX£CX0"7V 7tpO; wpay o!xiav 't'ewx, xed auv~y(/.'Y0v Eu6&; EV apxn ex 't'wv E.V 't~ Ux't'piot xat 'twv '7tEpte {mEp 'tou~ 40 p.cx6lJ't'a~ xat ~p;IXV'rO va OtOrl.'l'xwcnv a!Llae! .. a 't'wv ~1L£'t'EPW'I 7tpoy6vwy xat 1'W'I 't'~~ £xxA"Ila[IX~ .,.a-ripwv cruy. "{PrlP.P.o.'tIX xa'teX 't'~'1 'ton auv~61j p.e6ooov 't'ij~. otOaO"xGtA{Gt~.

KAr TON AIAAIKAAON.

9

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10

'fA IIEPI TH~ !X01Ht

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D Y1J'tIl't OUX 'ltav't'o'~ GJ(.oAe.tov 't~~ 1X1h~i 'X,WpCXi Alj{J-"l'tqriv'1J~

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• aO't~i' 6(1.vov'twv ae, (J-lloE!Llav Exwac !Lnox~v in' au "t'~)

• ou't£ ot CluY1Evei.; Xtlt xA1)pov6(J-ot athwv.o6n jL'~v 6 XtlttX

,KAI T!iN 4IAAIKAAQN.

11

» ~cmov' Apx.tep'u~ £~' ouae(lot~ 1tpo~&.aet· ?J.A"M. 0CtXf'o&"1l x~-

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12

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20

TA' I1EPI TH! ~XOAHI

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TA IIEPI THI IXOAHI

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24

TA DEPI TH}: IXOAH!

llpiv 8s [J.E'tabWfI.EV El~ 'tl)V ECP6;~~ koplav 't~~ l:X,OA~~,Er'JtW[J.EV oA£ya 'ttva 1tEpe 'tOU ~{ou xa! 'tOU x.apax't~po~ 'tOU cptAO"(EVOti~ 'tOU'tOU av8po~. '0 x. 'A ,,(a1tto, AEovap8o~ ~'tov a.Vrl.a'riJ(Laio~ flo~AAov o~'ljA.oij xal to'Xvou, ~aoUl; ,,(Auxu'ta'tou xrl.1 "(£vvatou, floE"(rl.A01tPE1t~~, 1CapPllatrJlI'ttxo~ xal O'E6aO'floou aetoc;, Xp£O'EW~ ~lXaE£a~ xat flov~flo'IJ~ laxup~c;, 'to; flo€"(tO''ta cptA61trl.'tp~, 6£OO'EbiO''ta'toc;, EAEU6spo~ 'tWV 1CpoA~~SWV 'tWV 't'o't'£ x.p6vwv, p.s'tptoc; 't'~v ocat't'av, EAS~flowV xal a.x't~{LWY. Tac; ~etxac; 'ti!Xu't'a~ ap£'tcXe; 'lJ6~'ljae 'xat txpa-ra.iwO's 8t~ 't~~ ?1:at8s£a,· i1CSt8~ EX vE6't'IJ'to~ Evixu~EV sk 'teX ,,(prXlI-lI-a't"a, xat 1CEPE~A6s 1CrXaae; 'teX~ 'ton u1tapx,ouO'a~ xa"t'a -rs 'tae; v~GOUe; xat 't'~v ~1tStpOV IxoAac;, c5l1-tA'IJ't~~ 'tWV iy atha.tc; OtBaaxaAwv· xal 6.AAwv 1tE1CatOEufloevw" a.v8pwv "(Ev6flo~voe;' e'tt at xcxc we; olxOUfloEVtXO~ 'Ispox'~pu~ -1tEpC~A6s 1to)..} .. a~ x,wpac; 't'~e; Mcxpae; , Aaiac;, 't~c; lla/\atO''t{v'IJC;, 't'~c; 'Apabiac;, 't~e; Al~'It'tou. 'tije;MaxEoovlac;, 't~;ep~x'lj' :!tat 'H1CEtpOU xal 't~C; y~aoue;. "06£v ~ {LsyaA'IJ au't~ 'tOU XOO'flooU 1CEtpa xat ~ (J-E't' ci(lE'tije; 1tOAufLrX6sta xa6{(i't'a au tOY aEbaO''tov de; 1tav't'a~' xat 0 lA.tixUe; as xal floEA{ppu'toe; Myoe; -rcu oieX 'ta~ '1tpoa<puE("a'tae; xlod xataAA~As~ 1Scxpa6OM~ ,XlIi 'mIpa.QdttJ4't'~ eLXs 1COAI> 'to t.'1Cayw"{o" xat XIX"t'IX1tEEO'''t'EXOV, ct1tO 'tE 'tou a(J-bwvo~ xed ~aEVO~1tO'tE f'AAo6sv i;Ecpips"t'o' l't'E as EiXE '1tpOXStpov xal E'totiL'lJ" ~" Maw 1Ca,,'t'oc; ~'IJ't'~(J-IX'tO~ d:cpopw"'to~ 'teX XOtvwvtxcX xal 'ta 'tij; 'ExxA'lJa{a~. Ate xat'~ u1Co'A'lJ4t~ 'tOU dvopo<; 1CapcX 't'Ot~ 'Apx,tepeOat XlXt Dpoe;,wacxal aAAoc~ ~'to flo£"(i'""l' "ai oi ,'OOwlI-avoi os Eai6o,,'to 'to'll avoprx, xalrx~'te~ 6 BEAil-ITaaa,; ou£oe; 'tOU 'AA~-nIXO'Ii 't~v 'Iwavvt"wv, Ia'tpct'1C'Jl<; 't~~ IIs~o1Covv~aou~ avaax&'lt'twv 'to" tv Mux~val<; 6'IJ0'C(upov 'tOU

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KAI TON AUAl:I:A.AaN.

25

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p.w; C'l.1CEq;uyE 't"tJv P.E'tC'l. 'tau 'tupcxvvou XOtvwvtcxv.

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7COAAO! iv I'fYop~ xat TI£ .. aatc;x«.' 1CO~'X/li:!: * ;-UMOw 7COvV~Q'ou. tQacxu'twc; U)o~6et Xlt! Evsi}6:x,o!J 'toue; '7tCXeatx'Y~

roue; ~txi ocotxaxaAo,,~ a1Ctxv'tIXx,0u 't~e; TI6Ao'novv~aou' xed xspaAata t.,.l 'Co6't'~ auv,~p"(st va xtx'taOl't'wv'rIXC de; 'tau-, p.st~ 'rwv xotvo't~'twv> tva Ottx't'1)pwY'tcn 8," 'rOU'tOXOU(CXO'tWY 'reX r:;'/.. OAEta,

'Q~ 'lepox~pu!; os 7ttptSp X.6P.EVO~ xext .. ~v xcx'tcXa'rtx(ftv xtxi otolx~acv "iWY EX)(A~O'tWV EX 'toO aUYEIYu~ ~M'ltWV7 ~(fecXye~

26

TA nEP! TBl: }";XOAH};

'tl)V p.Eyca'tllv £AAEt~tv ~t()Aiou, 'ltEptAap.6rivov't'o~ ~1~ EV at)V!tAEyp.~voue; amxv'tac; 'toue; ExxAllataa'ttxouc; x(lvovac;, U ~v ~~EtAS va O,otX~lXe o(tOto(tOpq:>WC;, aaq:>(lAWC; xat tX'ltA(lVWC; 'to XpccnwtimJ",ov 'JCA~PlaJfl4' "OOsv, tVIX aWl'JCA7JP6)~ 't~v eAAStl¥N 'ttW1:11V, cru,,~6potas 'tou'touc;, xed EXOOUC; 'to :'TCpw'tO'l

tV Bsvs't{~ 'to 1787 aVEU ax OAtwv xa,' E~'~Y~O'swv, OCEV£tP.S 8wpei£v £l~ 'tae; cX'ltIXV'tIXXOO ExxA7JaC(lC; XlXt(tOVCX~PtlX. 'AAAtX I"'t' OO'ltoM auvstoe: xlXe IXtl-rOC;, o'tC 'tQZPYOVEyEVF/rO ·~p.t'r~Mc',i~~o£"hpa%-xcd Ao~oi Xptfttctvoi oSv~alXV he lxaval veX Evv~awatV cxtl-rOUC; EV 't~ 'ltpw'to'tU1t<:> y AwaO'rI. 4to ~pxtae: veX ffPov'tt'rl 'ItEpi hEpac; 'teAsto'tEpac; Exooasw~, £lc; iv 'ltSprAIX{L6avoVGl)e; 'to 'Itpw'to'tIJ'Ito'J XStP.SVO\l, f1-s'ta~ ,pat'Jw Me i~~ttf~ai~.'llAa. oEv i;€cpuYG 't'~v xptacv 'toi} iivopo~, o'tt 'totoO'tov lpyov oEv ~'tovkvoc; (l6vov,al;.I ... ~r'ltAStovwv, xato'tt a1t~'tEt 'ItoAul'-a6Etexv 'ltspi 't~v ixxAllat(l'"tx~\I tptAo~oy£av xext ,;t.ouaia.v ~tOAtOei)X7J\I X(lt ox.e (oUxpav oa~V'IJv. "06ev lv6p.taE'Ilivciyxa.tov va 0'U{L'ltapa.Aa6"1) ~0"'l6ov d~ 'to lpyov 'tov EV 'tiil'Ayi~ "OpEt f1-0'la,ov .. ot ~oAu(taa·~ Ncx6oY)(LOV, oa'ttc; -,1pE(tOV ~iov otaywv, X~t ~t6Ato6~x(lc; 'TCAOUa&otc;"'otp' c:tu'tw, 'X,(a)v,. ij_SUVIX'tQ 'ltlXp4 'lttiv'tot tl)J ... oyva O'uV· 'I:£AEO"{l 'teX (ltiAtO''t4 al,. 't~v bSoO'tv. El~ -.oO'tOV AO!1tOY 1t(lP(lSou,. 0 'A-(amoe; ~v ellE GUv(l6pOtaEt UA7Jv X(lt la!C(~ ~E&Wa't,., IXU,;"~ (lEv 'ltEPt~PX.£'to 'ta~ x.wPC(~ 't~.; tEAAaoo~ atpo£~(t)., xp~(ta't(l 'ltpOC; -'~v aa'ltaV~V 't~.; £x06aew.;, o os N!x6a"tJ(to~ dpyti~E'tO tX'lCxnA"lJpwv xal otop6wv 'ta gtOp~ 6wO"swc; x.p~~ov't(l. "A(ta as 't'EAza6ev 't'OEPYOV avef)t6>p"'lIJct\l il'q>onpot 'to OAO'l, xete lI'1lMA!oV ovop.el.cr(4VtE"tX'ltIZ<p&v!IJC{\I "~6X~6>awcrt ola 'tOU 'tunolJ. "Iva 06 ~x.wat 1CpOC; 't"ouro J(C(i

KA.I 'ION ;A1~4.~QN~ 27

"t'~Y auva.CVEaev 't"~~ M£yaA1j~ "tou Xpt'"ou 'ExxA.~i.«~, an~AOev 0 'Aya-mot; dt; KwvO''ttXv't"tvoun:oAtv xal xa6u'lti6aA£ 'to sp'{ov Stt; 't~v >tpillev "tou lla"tptapxou NEOPU'tOU' OO'to; ~£ StC; 1'1)'1 4wp06iou 'tOU 'Ispox~puXOt;, . A6avtXacot) 'tau Ilapiau, tspootoaO'xa.A..ou. i,~. Xi<tl, xa! Ma)(llpiou 'tou NO'tap~ 'ltpw"1v KoplvOou. ME"CtX'tOU'to 'tux.~y ~~ aasta,,. af16pWG.S -;0 ~t6A{ov StC; 't~v MEyaA't)v 'ExxA,'llaiav, xaltA6wy sl~ 't~

YOpo; xcI.! 'itpO£"totIJ-ciaat; 'tei n:pOt; ~x'tun:wo'tV x.p~lI-a't(l, n;(l.p.~~ SWXEY extho evex 'tlmWe~ EY ASt~iif Ide; fhoowp1J'tov 'tOy t; 'IwtXvvivwv, an:EpX0II-SVo't Exstas' aoto, e'tu~(I)as(J.6y 't~y ~t6A.OY,· iY90i~G£ ~~ .~a._pa.'t6A.f'o(a)~ c'1.;~itl_. 1'tVIl,'twv 01tOtW\I ~ voOs{tX e~1jAey,x.0't) un;o 'to~ ntX'tptapx~u, Oihwc;l~spEV et, 'itEpae; x~i 'tou'to 'to gPiov 6 aoiolll-oc; Ot' a'tptJ'twv ",6- vwv XtXt IJ-EyciAwv oC('ltavwv, )tile iEuacijLEVOt; EYE¥(J. .'toU'tfJU xae n;ucptWy o_Ule OA.f:ywy' Oto't't ~vav'ttoilv.'to d, 't~v Exoocnv 'ltoAAoe 'twv tv Kwva'taV'ttvOU'ltUAEt Iuvootxwv xal IJ-ciA~ex fspatl1ll-oc; (; 'to'tE Mpxwv )tat II-E't', OAtyov TItX'tptapx.'tJ' Kwva't'aV'ttvoun:oAGWC; >text 0 AllplaO'1je; MeAE'ttot;' xal £Lna: 't'~v ~xooO'tV ~e ox t iLtXpou; Xtvoovoue;' v1tia't'~ Ota. 't~v 'It(lpeEacpp~ar;taav voOe{llv. To C£tJ-to 't'OU'to ~t~Atov, xa6apt!lGs'l

ci'lto 'td~ n:poaa~y.ac;r.c.dIJ-E"a.60Aac; 'tou 8soowp~tou, ~~£aoe"1 'to aeu't'€pov £'1 'M~~Yllt, 1841 -rCapli' .rXfiPfL1toA~

'Ex't'oc;oe ,&,ou1'OI) auvirp(1~€ xa.t 't'tv(X~ ~1jIJ-O:'tt')(ou~ ul1-:v.otJ~. £)(ooO~v't'a~ iv Tep'YEcr-:r·n. xext 1>AEcO'-.a.t; eux.a.c; a~0ll-eva~.ek X~Jpa~ ot'7..~6pwv iv x.EtpOrptf~ot~, a n:&v't'cx £wpa.£vatJa,.'t'~y c1.xpo:vau'tol) 6Eocri6.::tav itext 1>OA"),'~v 'twv jpa.pwv aV&ivwalV,

Ou'tw~ im6~{waav Ot 6nw~ P.COtcXptOt 't'pei~ oiJ'tOt avop,~ J(~! p.iyl'S-Co( 't.~; IJrl.TpiOo; 'rfv" Mi ft.ft&IJ"f)<; IJly,.o6v 't~~ 'R), ..

28

TA nEPI 1'H~ ~xOAH~

f..«8o~ EUEp,,(t'tae, W~ 'KpOO'toe ci'laxaMaa'l'tE~ Et~ 't~'1 nEAO.o1 ?tOV'I'1Jao'l 'tci~ Mouaa~, 8El~a'l'tE,; 't~'1 'KpO; 't~v SAEu6EptaV xa! 'KPO' 't~'1 'KpO"(ovtx~Y EuxAEtav a"(ouaay OOOY,xa! 'KpO- 11:apaaxEueXaaV'tE~ 'tOu~' nEAO'KOYV'Ila{ou~ El, 't~V !-na'leX,"aO'tV 'toD 1821. Movoe au'tot E~ eX'KeXv'twv 'tWY tlOYXpOVW'I 'twv Ils).O'KO'l'l'1JO'{WY E,,(vWptaav 'tOY 'KPOOptall-0Y 'toO av6pw'ltou £'lti "t'~, "(~, xa'tcl 'ta, OE{a~ ~ouAa;, xal (L0VOI xa'tcX OU'IafLtY tG'ltEUGa'l va XEtpaywyfjawO'e 'ltpO' au'to'l 'tau; 6ll-0Y&v£~ 'twv. Moyoe ~o't~i xa't~p6v'llaav ?tal. 'KAOU.~V xat a6~av xat apxtEpa'ttxa a;twll-a'ta, 'rei o'Kola Euxo'AwiIi ~auvav'to va - ci'ltox't~awac, x&.'t0Xoc 'r~~ 'ro'te 'ltatos{a; OV'tE,· 'KPOE't[ll-'Ilaav ai P.tiAAoV vei aa'KaV~aWat 'lteXv'ta 'tOV ~(ov 'twv Stili 't~v aA1j6~ 'rci)v GUfL'KOAl'tWV 'rWV cbtpeAEtI;l.V, xaOo0'llyoUV'tE; au'tou~ d; 't~'1 OV'twq; EooatfLOvlav 'rou cXvOPW'ltOU, 'Kap·lJlopouV't~'* xa.l tfL~UXOUV'tE~ va U'ltocpEpWat 'YEvvalw; 'teX; 'tW'l Xp6vwy E.XEIVWY atpop~'tou, ouO"tuxEa,. Atxcxiw, AOt'KOV ~ 'lt~'tpi,* a.U'tO)V 'fLeXJ..lG'ttx 6fe£J..£c veX a1ct't"IJPl'l cXV£~rlJ..E''K'tOV 't~v ll-v~(L"t)v 'tWY a.yrJ.elt,y 'tou'twv 'tEXVWV 't'1J'*, Kill vii· 'ltponivll cxu'tou, _ cX6£'ltO't£ 'ltllpeXOEtYll-rJ. apE't~', 'K1l'tptw'ttO'll-oD Xilt cptA0ll-a6s{a,; El,; 'tou.; veav£axou" aaol oiv OiAouat va E.;EA6wO't 't~e; 'w~e; 'tau't'll<;; w; 6.Aoya ~ci)a, ou8,,, apn'ij~ cXv6pw'KEv'¥),* fX:vo,* t'ltl 'Y~~ xcx-

'tcxAt'K6'1'tE,. Au'twv ll-&A!Cf-ra ocpsiAse 'KO'tE va av£ye{Pri 'KpO 'rOOy OupOOv 't~~ IXOA~'; 'tou,; cXvOpteXv'tlle; (a.), we; ,,"expoy OEtyfAcxa.twv£ou Euyvwll-0auv'll'*, xplvouaa 'to ll-s'Yeeo~ 'tOU £pyou

-(etl To betpx.tetxQV crufL6oUAtOY r6p'tuvo; xetti. 7tp6 .. etcrtv 'roy 'PtAety.i8ou K.

XIIIV~. e. KOAoxotpWVT) i'f"l'Plcret'o xcxd 'to f842 v1 a.veyep6lj inClpXLCXXlj 8",. 1I&VlI tv 'tcj> 7tept66AIj> 't~~ l:XOAi)( fLVlllJ.EtOV 'twyaotlHfLlllv 'Cpt':;;v 5,6cuxaACoIV, ... ~ nClltt't~pXou rp'lyoptov x",l 'tOu n",),,,,,,;;v nQL'rp~y repfLClvov •.

KAI TON AUAIKAAQN.

29

au~(j)y 'ltpO; ~ou; Xp6vou~ xat ~tX 'ton (l-eytafoc £lL1toota xed 't~'I YEvvairlv 'ltpOrl[pEatv. BE6a(w~ 6eAouatv o:voc<prlvi) fIoE'ftX "trlU'ttJ. E; au't~~ crorpwnpot, xat 6eAouat Orl'ltrlV~crEt (l-EyaAEt'teprl~ 'ltOa6't'l)fa~ xp'l)[l-rl'twv 'ltpO~ o<pEAO~ 't.~.; I1a"tpioo~ 't(J)v' a.AAiI. "uV (1-£\1 'til. 'totllu'ta 6hrlt £uxoAa, 'ton BE ax £80'1 &;86- "rl'ta. IIpo; 'til.; 1tEpta'ta.aEt,> )..Ot'ltO" 'ltllpa6a.)..)..ovn; 'tcX~ 'ltpcf~Et~, EaO[l-EO.1 O[XrltOt XPt'tllt.

'A1tE6l(J)1a" (l-EV o6'tot, a.i-AiI. 'til. (mep(LIl'trt 't~~ BtOMxaA(ac; 't(J)V E(LEVO" hr (LIlO'l)'tat 't'(J)v 'ltoAucfpt6(1-ot g,(J)" 'jCoc,,'t(X'X,oO 't~'" I1EAo'ltoV\l~aou, xat'ltAou'to'l xat <ietw(l-a'ta lXO'l'tEC;, xal 'to 'ltrlP&.oEt,,(lLa 'tIDV Oloaax&')"wv atOC"r'tJpOUV't'E~ l-rr dx(LarOV E!~ 't~V (l-V~~'tJ'I. at 'ltEpl 't~'" ot'tJ.VSXOU," Ota't'l)p~aE(J)~ 't* IxoA~," rppov't£aav'tE~ E.V 'til> ~t<P otMaxaAot. x(x'tEAt'ltOll (l-E'ttX Ocfvcx'tov (l-txpci (l-E\I a.AA' <ipxouv'ta ax,ooy xp~lLa1:a 1tpOI: (l-ta60v Evat; OtOocax&'Aou' otaooxot; AS !L6vov 't~'" oprxa't'l)pt6- 't'~'to~ xrll rptAo1tafpiae; €XEtVWV E'ltpr;.1tE v' a.vcxrpcxv~. Kat 'tOtOU'to~ civarpaivE'tCXt EUeU~ (l-E'ta 'tov 6riva'tov 'tou' Aya1ttou 6 l1u(I-- 1toAt't'l)e; aUfou M'tJ'tpo1to)\i't'tJ~ IIaAatwv Ua't'pwY rEp(l-avoc;, 6 '1tPWfO," tXVlJcJiwaIXt; 't~v O'1)!LIX[av 't~t; iAElJ6Ep{a~ EV 'Axatq., 'tou 01to(ou 0 'ltp6wpo~ ecfvcx'to~ tJ:tp'~p'1taaEV &'lt0 't~v 't6'ts E'tt 1taAa€ouaa\l • EAAaoa 'to !LEYla-rov O' .. 1}ptYfLrx 'r~t; lxx)..'I)aiat; xa! ~Aw6Epia;. '0 XAEtVat; 00'1:0; 'l£pa.pX:~t;, tVtX t'lta\);'~a"!l 'ta 't~t; IXOA·~t; £'t~(na dt;oo~(l-a'tlX, xal tva xop'l)y~ Ett; 'tou,> otOcxaxa.Aou; 'tax'ttXWt; 'tov (L1a66" 't(J)'/, £V6(1-tIJE '1tpoe; 'rOU'to O'uV'tEAEa'ttxw'tIX'tOV (Leao" va 1tpOt;Aa.6n 'ltpO~ 'toue; 't6xou~ 'tWV XP"'J(Lrl'twv, 'ltEp! &'1 livw'tepw irevE'Co A6. yo~, xae 'til ElCioo~(La'ta 't~t; 1tapIXXEtp.€V'~~ Mov~; 'tOU q,tAO~ rso!fJou, 1tro~xCl.M)'t xo:! '!~U't'fl'l d~ 00x. ~'t't'O'l O€&pEO''tOV sp.

~,

30

'fA IIEPI TH~ IXOAH!

"'(0" auvEp"{oV, 't~v atex't~p'ljatv 'tou crX,OAEiou )tex! 't~v 01a80- o'!V 'twv ypap.p.cX-rwv· ee~ wv ~6EAOV aw6~ OX, t Ot 5 ~ 10 tv 't~ Mov~ xEXAEtap.ivot p.ovax,ol, WrpEAouvn; eau'tou; (1-6- vou~, b.AAa. 1CoAu1CAcXatO~ 'tou'twv apt6p.o~. "'06EV otex'tpt6wv 'ton 0 llexAatwv IIex'tpwv El~ 't~v E1C(lPX,to.V 'tou, 7tpOE'tPEtS 'rav tv A1j(1-1j't'crclvn 'ApX,CE7ticr)(o7toV qJtA66EOV xext 'tou~ IIpoXPt't'ou; 't~~ 7tOAEW;, va. ypa4watv d; -r~v MEycXA'ljV 'EXXA'Ijaeav, xa! VlX ~'Ij't~crwat va. Evw6?j ~ Mov~ P.E'ta. 'tou crX,OAEtO'J, xat 'reX p.txpa EX 'tW'I x"tlj\LeX."tOO'l otu"t~c; ~aOaot va OOCTCIXVWV'text 1tpO~ ota't'1P"latV "Cou aXOAEtOU. Kexl au'to; os JLE'tex6a; 'rO't'E El~ Kwva'taV1:tVour:OAtv aIJV~py't)O'EV, 07tW; EUXOAW~ eyxpt6n ~ 'tou' A PX,CE1CCO'X01COIJXext 'twv TIpoxph'wv A1)(1-'lJ'tO'cXv'Ij:; ocr"t'ljcrc;. T06'tot; u7taXOUOO'l 0 'tOU SV KWVG'tIXV'tIVOU7tOAEt ITa 't'ptC(PXEUWV &oiocJLo,; IIcx'tptapx'I); KuptAAO';, e;EowxE XIX'tcX P.ljWl '106Alov 'tOU 18 I 6 €'tou; 'to U7tC~ O''totX€''f.ov e crtYY{Atov 't~C; .MEyaA'Il~ 'ExxA't)Gia:; 'Ypap.(l-ex, eta. 'tou 07tOtOU O'U'YX,WPEt veX ivwOwO'c eta 'ltIXV't'O; 'to P.OVIX~PtOV xexl 'to ax,0AEr.oV, xal7tcXv· 'til JL~v 'teX 'tOU l'.o'IClO''t'l)piou x!V't)'t'eX xed htv'lj't1X x't~(l-IX .. a va ~vext 'tou Aot7tou 7tEptOUO'{(:J. 'tOU O'XOA€[ou, (v(:J. be 'twv 7tOpWV au'twv o €olj'tIXt 0 p.ta60c; 'twv OtOIXaXC.AWV XlXt OtlX't'l)pij't'octEI:; Cc.pEl),; Ef.; 't~v 't'OU jJ.ovC(O''!'t)pio'J ExxA1jataV, 'tEAWV aEvvcJ.w; 't~v aEtaV jJ.ua'taywyiav. IIpo.; axpt6~ os Ex .. d),Eatv 't'OtJ-tW'l 1Ccxpayy€AA<.t va. ixAEYWV't'CXt br€'tpo7tot, xed Otop[~€1 6 C(u'to; I1a't'ptclpx,'Ij:; xa't' cd't'''I]O'tv 'twv xcx'to6cwv 'tov l\I'Ij't'po1CoAt't1jv n. lla't'pwv erpopov xcxi 7tpoO''t'a't'~v 'toi) O'x,oA€!olJ, 7tpO~ ,"0'1 07to"f.ov WrpEtAOV v' aVClpEpwv't'at ot E7tt-eP07tot, Clt't"OUV1:S, 't~v Q'U(L60UA~V xar. 6o'lt((av ClU'tOU c!<; 1taV't'C( 'ta 7tapEp.7tt7t'toV"Ca 'tou crXOA€{ou- a9opi~st os xCli (1-6 pptXWOlOt.; apo:<; %~i em-·

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« Kat o~ "(pci!po'lTs~ a1to!patvop.sOa auvoot)(W~, 'lvex 'to » dp'Yj(J.E'Iov LSpOV [lovuOptOV, 'tov<l>tAo0'6poUETCt!p'Yj[lt~o(J.i. » '10'1, umlpx.n aTCO 'tOU vvv xat d~ 'tOV E;~ IlTCC(v'ta Xp6-

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» '10'1 p.s'ta TCa'l'twv 'twv TCPCl.'(J.rJ.'t'wv Xllt X't'YjIl-IX't'W'l cx.u't'ou

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II XOU[lEVtxoV Gpovov' EXWO't as Otopi~EO'aat E1tt't'P01tOt 't~c;

» IX.OA'~,; Ot 'tW'l C1.AAW'l EXeL a;tw'tEpot xal e(J.'ltEtpill'l s» X0'l'tE~ 1tpa.,(J.cX'twv, eXAs,6ll-svot 1tCxpci'tE 'toil xa't'~ 't6· II 'ltOV 'Apx. !SPEW~ xed 'tWV AOt'ltWV ,,"W\I 'tex 1tpw'ta cpsp6v)) 'twv, XlXt at' EXXA"I)O'tlX"'txij~ EVUUOSV E1ttxpiO'sw~ XIXI imlJ '1suO'sw~ a1tOXIlOtO''t'a(J.svot, OrpSiAOUO't ot'txsiv i» rp66'll )) 0sou 't'IX 'tau ax,oAstou xat ,,"ou P.OVIXO''t'l)p{ou, XlXt ~X_Et'l lJ cXsi1to'tS 'tE'tlXyp.Evov EspErJ. EV "4> p.ovaO''t'qp['ll, 01tW~ asv» Wx.w, ExnA n 'ta.; asia.; (J.uO'":rJ.yw,ta.; .. " ETCt(J.s),et0'9o:£ » 'tS ,,"~c; xrJ.AAtEP"(dac;; xat E1tt 'teX 'ltpocrw a.U~'~G'EW<; "W'I » x't'~ll-chwv whou, xed 1tapaAa[LbaV€tv 'to:,; npocs6oout; , n xai s; au'twv anoo!o6va.! [LEv 't~u~ O'up.1tE.~W"'I)(J.E"OU~ » Tots; O£O(lcrXaAOt; p.tO'Oou; .... "Iva os ,,0: 't* ~X.OI,~~ " ciptO''C1l'J i'l 1i/jf')('1 ex.c')'Jt ";'~\I &'pp.ov[r,;"" 7.TvOY.CI.OtG'rt'0P.lO:)

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'Ceil\! 'ltOpWV )Cexl ~v otolxlJO'tv IXU'C~C;, 'ltctpEtXE p.thptov p.Ev a')..)..' a:pXOUV'tIX (Lta6ov de; 'tov a:ec'lto'tS atOpt~OP.EVOV otMa1.(l.Aov. 'Alj?ou at p.e'ttX p.uerov 'ltroaExA~e1J 'Co 'tpl'tov de; 'tev 'ltrJ.'t'ptrJ.pxtXQV 6p6vov 't'~e; Kwva'tctv'ttvOU'ltQAEWC; 6 &0[a'!LOC; fp1Jjoptoc; (a). S'lttbEbatot Ota 'tou U'lt() O''tOtXEtOV I 'lta'tptlXpxpcou "(PctlLlLtX'tOt; 'tcJ:. '1np~ 'tilt; Movi)t; xed 'tou GXOAE{OU, xae OtOp{'Et XIXI Enpov grpop~v au'C~c; 'tov EV KWVG-rcxv'ttVOtmoAEt 'ltctpOtXOUV'C1X A"t)!L"t)'tactvi'C"t)v EISAfaaa-

(0;) '0 cptAOIJ.Ouao, o\i~o, llcz'tpt.x~x.°l)" oacXxt, <ivU1) 01, 'tOy 'lta.'tp'<zpX,xav

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ptOY 4toysvsiollv ala 'ta~ EI} Kwva'tav'ttvOU'ltOAEt U'ltQOeaSt~ 'tou (ry_o"AE.tou, xed Mo hipou; £1Ct'tp01COUt; tv A1J(J."Ij'tGtivl1, 1CapayyiAJ.wv alhot~ «£1Ct(LsAstaOat 'ltSp! 't~;; ~sA'ttwaEWt; l) xa! £'ltl 'ta 1Cpoaw cxo~~aEw~ 't~' IxoA~-;, xat 1CPOVOEtV xrd » 1CEpt 't~ £aw't'Eptx~t; EU't'ctX'tOtJ otot)t~aEwt; ao't~~ xae oheol) vO(Ltat;, 't~t; -ee cptAo1C6vou i1Ct(J.SAE€ex~ 'tOU otoaaxov'to; xext » 't~~ £'lttOoaEtJ)t; xcxi 1CpOOOOU 'tWV lpw't! 1CcxtOS[CX; 'n:poacpot· » 'twv'ttJ)v xai (LaOlJ'tE:uo(Livwv, (LaAtO''tcx os 'ltSp! ~, XPlJ~6-

l) 'tlJ'to~ 'twv ~Owv cxO'tWV 11.

ata. 'twv 'Jtopwv 'totJ't'wv, 'tou 'tE 'taxotJ 'twv tv Kwvc;'exv'ttVOu1Co'AEt xal a.A"Aaxou XP'lfLa'tWY 't'i)~ l:XOAij~ xai ~." EO'OOtJ)V 't~t; Mov~t; xexl 'toov Xr1-ra Xr1tpou;. exouatwv 1Cpoacpopwv 'twv xcx't'oixwv, ~O'Jv~O"IJaav Ot EpOpOt xat £-n;t'tP01COt 't~, Ix.oA~, va otcx'n/pwat auo atOaaxaAou~ flolXpc Tlj~ tTCex .. vaa'tcXaswi 'tot; IS 2 I. ' AAA' alh'l' i~ ~.; l(J.EAAE (LSTa (Lexxpov xat cmov &ywva va. 1CpoiA6n ~ eAEUOsp{CX 't~~ yevtx~, Dcx'tptoo;, xa'tia'tpe~E axE.COv El~ 'to 1tcxvnAEt; 'to: 't~.; l:x.0- A~,. 'E'TtEt~~ 1CpW'tOV (LEV cX1C1JYX,OV€'l'O'l c5 €V Kwv(naV~t· VOUltOAEt 'ltpoatcX't7J<; au't'ij<;, rp1Jy6pto; 6 fiCt-rptctPx'1Jt;,OE6. 'tEpOV oE Ii'TtWA£cr01jcrCtv 'ltIXV'tCt 'ta 'XPlJftCt't'tXa xspriAatct 'ta: d; 'to 'tct(LEtOV 't~'; MEyiXA'Ij<; 'ExxA'lja£a.; xae el~ "rc1c 'troy auvnx,vtwv xr1't(XnOs!p.sva. 'AAAa 1CoAU fLEyaAEt-rspav~.; XP'lJfLa't'txij.; ~1j(LtCX', xed oAtJ)<; &6SpcX1CEU'tGV Llltk't) ~ IxoA~

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T.<t llEPI THl: l:XOAHl:

"'~v xc("t'acr't'p0tf~v 't~; 'ltoAu'tofLoU ~dO,to6'~x'lj~, 't'~v o1totav· sxoucr{w; xal 'ltpo6up.w; 'ltpoaepspov ot XcX't'otxot 't~; 'ltO-A£w~ oAoXlXu't'wfLct d; 'tov ~wfLoV 't~; &"(wvt~ofLev'~; Ilx'tpioo;. ·OfLOAO,,(OUP.EVOV sEvat, o'tt xa't'a "C'.x 'ltpw't'a e'tl) "C'~g i'ltIXVClO''t'aaEW~ 'ltacrlX ~ Et~ 'rOV 'ltOAEP.OV XIXt EV't'O~ xal eXto~ 't~; IIEAo'ltowr;crou u.va.rxct{a 'lttJpr'tt~ xa't'EcrxEUa'~'t'o EI~ fLoV'ljv 't~y Al)p.'Ij't'cravIXv· B6EV w~ am) "(EVtX~~ 'ltU(H'tex- 7to6~x'~; 'tou 'EAA'ljvtXou E.aVOU; i~E'ltefL'ltE't'o xa6' exacr'tl)\I sic; 'tex xex'tex 'tOTCOUC; Cl'tpex'tOTCsaex p.s'YtO''t't) 'lto0'6't't)c; (ex). Ka.t 'to fLEV 'ltpO~ xct'taO'xEU~v 'twJ'tll; vi-rpov xext 6eiov i1topi~ov't'o Ot 't6't'E i7t!fLeAOUfLEVOt 'r~; 'ltc(pClcrXeu~; xal a'ltOa'toA~; c(!h~; ek 'ttl OLlxpOpex fLEp"/), aosApot J.:'lt"tjAtw"O'ltOUAot, EX 't~c; IIsAo'ltovv~crou xat a.AAaXOasv. Xexp't'{ou o~ TepO; XIX't'IXO'XEU~\I pucrsxiwv ~'t'o fU"(t'1't'IJ nASt4tc; xext OAW; &ouva't'o~ .~ aAAIXx60zv 'ltpop.~0etcl; Ctu't'(1). IIpo; av(J.TCA~pwcm Aomov 't~~ &AAw; avotxovofL~'tou £AAsio/EW; 't'cxu't''l)<;', ~'t'!; ·~aEAE aGiem 't'ae; 'ltpw't'a; cpM"(rI..; 'tou 'ltUpO; 't~; 'EA)\~vtx'~; E1tC(VIXO''tcicrEW;, xa! xct't'a'ltlXuast de; o.u't'a; 'til; &pX ci; 't1J; w; 't~v 1'01) 1769, W?EtA€ '11)'1 xa! i] l:X 0.A~, ~'t't; £LX.E TellpacrxEUaO'Et 'to xo:O' EIXU't~V 't~v E'lto:vciCi"t'IXO'tv, '1Ct. 7tpoa<fEP'f1 'tov P.E"(tO''t'OV EPIXVOV, 't~v ~tGAto6~x"tJv

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35

au-rijc;, ~'rt~ Ota 'tOO\! e'ltt 58 a't'll OI'll'lEXoo'I aUAAoywv "tooV 'ltpw'twv otoaGxeX),wv xal (LeXAtata 'tou 'ltpEa6u'tEpoU 'A ya- 1ttOU, 'ltEPtEPX.o(LE'IOO 'It(lGa~ 't~~ 'EAAcioo~ xal ToupxtlX; 'tcX~ 'ltOAEtc; xat (LovaGt~pta, xat Aa(L6civovto~ 'ltilv &~tov )..6yo!,) ~t6J,iov 'ltpOC; n.AOU'tta'(Lov "t~c; i.v 't?/ ITa'tpfot l:X.OA~C;, xal Ota 'toov 'ltpoa'rpopoov "tou n. Ua't'pwv rep(Lavou xed "tou TIa'tptapx ot) r p'lJyopioo xal &AAwv rptAo(Louawv A'IlfI.'lj't'a'avt'toov, 'ltapE'ltto't)(LOuV'twv de; 'tae; (LE"(clAae; 't~~ Tot)pxta~ 'Ito ... AEte; xal OtllVEXW~ 'ltEP.'ltO'l'twv Ete; 't~v "i.xoA~v ~t6Ala, E!~ "/..sv ~OlJ 'ltEpl'tac; apx.d; "t~~ E'ltavM'teXGEWC; OX! Euxa'tafpoVlJ'tov apt6(Lov ~tt)A(wv, apxaiwv xelt a'ltavtwv ixooaEwv o.-s;a.v'twv 'twv CUY,,(plXrpEWV xat 'ltOt'1'twv <EAA~VWV xal'twv EXXA'ljG!aa'ttxwv 'ltCX'tEpWV. To (LE"(ta'tov (LEpoe; 't~~ 'ltOAU"0fJ-0U 'tau't'~<; ~teA!Oe~X'l)c; 1tpOairpEpEv '~ IxoA~ A1)fL'l)'t'aa.Y1)~ xa"tli 'teX auo 1tpw't'a £'t'l) "'1~ s1tawxa'taasw; 1tpOe; aw't'IJptav 't.~~

ncx't'pioo~' WO'tE P.:'At~ OtEO'We',~crav xal (LEXP! 'rOi)OE o!E't''lJP~- 6'I'Jljav 'ltEp1 'rou,; 1500 'top.oo.;. 'A),Ad XIXt 't'ou'twv ,~eEAs cepEtcr6at VU'I ~ IXOA~, av ~ 'ltpw't'tl <E),A'tIVtx'i) KUbEpv'lJatc; Uv irppOV"!~E va rpEPrl E;w6EV x,ocp't'lov. Ka .. a 'tIXu-ra AOt'ltev 0xt (Lovov ~ il1j(L'I'J't'O'eXva 'ltpoaErpEpEv Elc; 't~'I 'It'Y.l-atou(1(J.V IIa-rpcOlx (LE"{iO''t'tlv xat eXya"{xlXto-rtX't1)v u1t'IJpEalIXV, 't-f)v XtX'ttXalCEU~V "l:'1c; 1tupi'ttooc;, ~'ttC; Etc; ouosv e't'Epov 't'~; <E):f .. a.ooc; p.ipoc; ~'t'o OUVIX't'OV vtX. 7tlxpacrxwcxae'!l, u.AAeX xat ~ "i.Xo),~ au't'~ oxe (Ltxpo't'ipav, 't~v oa'ltav'tlv 't~c; lotac; ~(6),toe·~x'~~. "OSsv Xpioc; ~1X't'PtX~~ xrxl EOYVW!L0voc; Ku6Ep'J~aEw; ·~eE)'EV Eta6IXt ~ eX1t6· 'ttcrt~ 't'~c; 'Ttapa 't'~; TIa't'piooc; OrpEtAO(LEV'~; 'Ttpoarpopa..; 't'~~ I/x.o/\~,; 'rau't"~;' 'A)"X 0!LwC; 't't E"{EVE't'O; A( (LEV 'ltpw't'a! 1'pocrwptva[ ) .. €Y)[LEV(J.( .1tct)('~lm; 't"~'; 'mJ\cf.~O; u.vqVWPtG(/.'1

T A IIEPI TH~ ~XOAHl:

~a OixlXta 't~; IX.oA~;, xat 6EAouaat va (J.~ atlEan otJOE'lto'te 6 'tWV ffw'twv 'ltupao; OOTO~ Sy DSAonow~a,!>, lost~!Xv npo- 6o(J.lav ~o"tJee{a~, Ofhw; 0 VUV 't~~ 'EAAcioo; 1tpwOU1toup"(wv i;EOWXSV 1.'1 KoptvO,!> 't~v 2 Mexp'tlou 1822, w; {moup"(o; -rwv 'Eawnpexwv xat "tOU IIoAEfLOU 'to U'ltO a'toex.s'iov K. iyypaffov, 0,' 05 auaTIXtVS' E1tt'tp01tlJV ex ~'lJfL"tJtatlVl'twv )text ~poO'xaA6! aUTou; '1a €~axpt6wO'wO't 't~'1 X.P'tlfLll'ttx~'1 XIl'tciG't'aO'tv 't~; Ix. O}"1~' xal va £1ts~spyaO'OwO't 'ta 'toU· otopya"to'II-0u "utij~ xat cXvarpipwO'tv ~l~ 'to 'r1tOupyd'ov, AE"(W'I' c Eewxt yvwaTov ':0 noaov O'uv~p'{'lJO'ev ~ a~toa€6a,,0; aU't'"tJ » .l:X.0Al) el, "C~v ~atx~v npoooov "CoO rEVelU;' e1te:to~ ano » IXO.'t~V, w; ano tspay xoAup.6~ap!Xv, s~~AOov 'toO'ou'tOt 'ltE» nIXe8EuII-Evoe 611-0yEVS!'~ np68poll-oe 'tij, 'toi) rEVOU; anol> AUTpwae:w;, 'AAA' (J.v T6't'e: ~ IIIX'tpl; 0,' exthouc; 'tou; 1.6-

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D O''tEptOV 'twv 'EO'wnptxwv, w; a"(pU1t'lOU'I eta 't'~v !lE'ta-

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KAt TON AIAAIKAAQN.

37

» Y£O'fIoot) aUt~~7 &:VCupEpoualX j'SyplX(J-(J-EVCX; OAcx; (%Utij; ta<; l> 7tpcX1;stc; 7tpO~ to MmatEptov 'twv 'EO'wtEptxwv, xat ~£pc» XAEtOuart. falX 'tWV ExxA·~atrt.cr't'txW'l aeyytA{wv, 0flooAOj'tW'l » xat Aot7t:wV j'PIl(J-!I'cX'twv, 07t:W~ n6wat.... uTI 6~tV 'r~c; cel> 6CXG'tijc; Atotx~GtiWC;}).

OuX ~'t't'OV -xa! aE K!)6£pV~G£tc; 'tou 1824 xa! 1825 ci .... e j''IwPtIJCXII 'ta otxaca -rauta Tijc; IX oA~c;, xat XIl't' at't''lJGN 'tWV A'lJfL'IJ't'aG(vltwv EtX 0'1 e:,(xpevst va X 0p"l)j'~IJWIJ' Ola 't~v xll't'llvaAw6staav ~t~Aloe'~x"tJ'I 7tpOLXa EV 5Ao'l Xwp{ov, tVIl i~ (%U't'oi) eXll 't~ 1CpOC; au\l't~P'IJGt'l a.vayxaLIl· i7t:sA6ov'to~ o~c; ~ou "ApIX()O~, EjLEtVS 'to 7tpaj'(.LIX (.LS'tEWpOV ala ",ac; -ron oElVd; 'tij; 1CIX'tplao~ m:pIO''t'cXaEIe;. ' AAA' 0, 't't at 'to 1- a,u'tctt 1CpoawptvcLi KlJ6spv~O'EI; oev ~olJv~6'tJO'av lv£xll -rWY 1I:Spt~aGEWV va Ex'tSAEawaev, EA1tCC; ~'to va 7tpa~ll ~(!.6£pa xal ~s6a{a KUOEpll'IJIl'CC; fl-s't'a -riJv tX'fCoxIX'taa'taatY't'1e; Hatptoo;. Kat cfLwe; alit! 't'ou't'OlJ ~ 'A V'tt6rt.O'tAsia, ~ [spa xat ~E(hiAIl a.oerxxpt't'wc; auyxeouO'a, 0xe fIooVOV ouoEfLtav 'Ppo'l'tcoa EaXE 7tEp! (l-txpCi; x.i'l ~o"IJ6sia; 'tijc; 1CoAA~ 1Ca&ou<nJe; 1:x 01.'1;, &.A'A' ia'tEp'tJa£v aot~v xal 'tau fl-6volJ hI U1tOASt1t0(l-6VOlJ (l-tXpOl) 1t6pou 'tijc; 'tou ~tAOO'O<pOU Movij~' e'ltEta~ xll'ta 't~v £'1'1:0- X~'I -rije; 't'WII fIoo'l(tG't'IJpiwv 8taMaEw; 'to 1834 6EWp~Ga(ia xal 'to 'tou <l>LAo(i6~ou we; Ep'tJfl-OV XOte 0 I a p 1C a ~ 6 flo S v 0 v U'lt 0 'tij e; 1: X 0 A ij C;, ot6'tt u'lt'YjPXe:v de; auto fLoVOV Etc; fLovax.oe; xa! Ete; tEpSUC;, otWptafLEvot (mo 'Cwv 'Erpopw'l 'C1i~ IX.oA'1~ xa'tcX 'to:.; oca'tayae; 'C~e; MSycXA'1l'; 'Ey.xA·~O'(ae;, w.; &:VCt.'l't'EpW 7tEpi 'toutO!) sye.vs'to A6'(0\;' fIo~ 'ltst0'6Etall oe de; 'Cou,; A6yout; xat 'rae; aV(lCfop~~ 'Cwv 'E~opwv, fIo"IJ0E a£6aa&Etaa 5,'tt SWEll 'ltSPC'ltotJ IlCWVE; iIJE~rXaa1J~lXv, erpuAlXeav xa! 'ltEpCE'ltoi'~alXv st.;

38

TA TIEPI TH~ IXOAHI

't~v IXOA~'J, ?J.AA?J. XtX~arppov~aaaa xa! au't'ou; 't'O'J~ arpopt.;, ap.ou~ xa! 't'eX~ cipeX~ 't'~~ MsyaA'1J; 'ExxAllala~, u'ltEllaAs xed atho d~ 't~v xa't'1Jyop{tXV TWV ataAuasw; ci~twV p.ovexa't'"I]ptwv, xa! aU~Ta~E va Ex'ltot'1J6wcrt 'ltav~a Ta Xtv"Ij'tt:X aUTOU x't'~(Lex~cx. >'EXTOTS a~spshat .~ IXOA~ xed x't"~(La't'a xal 7rspwucr£av xat skoo~(La't'a 'tOU (LoVlxcr't''1Jpiou TOU'tCU. To oz AtJ'lt'tJp6n['ov, ap?lpE6"1j (Ls't'eX TWV xtv"lj~wv x't'1J(La'twv xal au'to~." xwo"lj~ xed dAAa 'ltOAAa ?J.px,tXta eyyparpa, EV oT~ U'lt~pXOV 'ltSp£spyot iyyptXrptXl xtXl crlj(LEtWO'Et~ XP~O't!,-Ot d~ 'r~v caTopiav 't'W\I -esAsu'tatwv 900 €'t'WV 't~~ d"ljp.'1)'tO"av"lj~. Kal ' .. ((u't'~7tav't'cx cipcx'~~ E.yEVOV'to' xcxi ~o'~ ~lJ'tEr'tCXt 0 't6'lto~ exthwv ev T0 vop.expX,Ixii> xa'taa't~(La'tt ' Apxcxot(l~, ev 'tii> 'tOU i'ltc 't'wv 'ExxA'1JO'taa't'txwv xed 't~; A'lJ!,-oO'ia~ )EX':to;tOEUO'EW~ <Y7toupys£ou xal tv 1'0 't~' Iuv600u xal 't~ A1Jp.ocr(,:~ Bt6Ato6~x1J' xal ooX suptO'xs'?;cu. duo p.6vov XEtp6ypacpct €V p.!;11.6pavat~ 't~, l\Iov~~ 1'C(u't"lj; ~t6AiC( E~ErpUyoV 't"ljV yEVtX~V 'ttXtJ't"ljv atap'ltay~v, xa! otsaw6'1)0"C(v Ek 't~v A'1)(Loatcxv Bt6A06~x'llv, 'teX a'ltav't'a 1'OU fLEyaA.ou BaatA.stou xal 'to 'ltEPt91J(LoV SUCX'rYEAtOV, 1'ou BACXX0!l-av6A'~ imAEYop.e.VOv, irp' 00 wp.vuov Ot tLEytO"'t'a ap.exp-

r :1..' r' ".~.,.. 12-

"'Ij!J.lX't1X <l.PVOUIl-EVct 0p'tUVtOt, XC(t 'to O'ltOtOV EtVOCt 1'tl up-

x,cx!6't'a't'ov a'ltanwv 'ttilv X Etpoypcltpwv, 'teX O'ltOtOC ~ Bt6Acoe~x'~ ~ouv~a'lj veX auA.AE~?l (LEXpt 'tOUOE, xcxl Atav 7tSptEPYOV ata 'rou,; (l.ouO"txou~ 'tovou" Xelf)' ou; €ytVE'tO 'to mlAelt ~ avayvwO't, 'tou sua'Y')'t:AIOU S.v 'tat'; b:xA.'~a{C<t;. T~v aotx,a:v 'tau't'~v xcaC!xp[vaaoc xal ~ i» 'Ae~vc(t~ )E6vtx~ ~uvEAEUO't~ cl'ltErpctCiCO"e: va e'lttO''tparp~ .~ tOtox't'ljO"ta: au't''Ij Ei~ 'to O'X.0AEtOV·

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KAT TON .1IAAIKAAON.

39

ti1totpaat\;. 'ltE'ltoi61X[LE" 6[Lw~, o'tt 'tax. EW~ OiAEt ci1toao6~ 'to oexato'l d~ 't~" IX.OA~" ll'ltO 'tij~ 1tapouO''I); KuoEp,,~aEw~.

Ked o[Lw~ Ot A'l)[L"'l'tcra'lL'tat, [L~ a"EX0floEvot "it. Y.AElO'?) E1te' TW'I '~[LEpiil'l 'tij; €AEU6cp£a~, 6, 'tt Ot 'ltPOjO'lOt'twv Ev ootJAetff £'tt O'l'tE~ [LE'ta. [LEjtcr'tW'I 1tOVW'I xai ':"aAa!'ltWptw'I 'ltapEowX(J.'I El~ (J.u't"ou~ cXvotx'tov, xa'twp6wO'IX" va. OtIX't"IJPWO't P.EX.P~ 'tau 1834, O't"E aSO'1p'lt'a0'61J ~ M:o,,~, Ot' ExOtJO'tW'l aUvEtatp0pW'l xat "t'(J.X"t'W'I "t'tVWV %pW'I ae:irro't€ 060 auO(J.llxaAou~, Eva aAA1JAOOtO(Xx-rtXo'l xed STEPO'l -rw" En:~"tXwv p'Cl6'IJ[Lcl'tw'I,ohlvc:~, xai atlXpxouO'1j, g.t't 't'1' E1tCXvaO''tacrEw;, OUOE'ltOn E'ltCXUaaV 't~" OtoaO'xaAilX'I sl [L~ fLtxpov fL6"ov Xp6'1ov, on'1J E1tA:1jO'[tX'OY Ot 'ltOAZ[LtOt, ~ ~veljxa'o'l'to Xell au 't"o t Ot xa'totxot va. EjXa'ttXAetcfwat 'ta.C; EO''t{a; 't'W'I. 'AAA' 51'E ~ Ku6epv1Jat, T~C; A. M. "I]US6X'tjIlE va. EjXptV?) T~V O'llfLoa£1'f orJ.1tav?/ auO''ttXat'l fAAYjVtxwv axo'Aelwv, Xll'tE'tcXX6'1J XIXt TO 't~, A"IJ[L'1J't'O'av1JC; !LE'tO: -'W'l vEocrucr't'ch'wv 0.1; 't'~'1 o:u't"~Y Xll't"'l'Y0Ptll'l, EX. 0'1 Eva Ix.0AapX:r)'1 flotcr6oufloE'IO'l EX 'tOU iG'l[xou 'l:ap.EtOu. Ked ou'twc; i~e:1tA~PW(j'EV ~ Ku6EPV'I)O't~ fLtXpov fLipo; TWV etC; 't~v .Ix.o" A~'I oSOEtAOfLivwv. 'A'A'A' ll'ltoAEl'ltE'tClt l't'L 'to fLEjtcr't'ov, ~ a'ltOaocrt~ 'tOU fLo'lC((j't1JptoU XtXt ~ XIl'tO: 'to ouvtX't'o" ciVa'ltA~pWO't~ 't~c; xa't'avelAwOc:tO'1)C; @t6'Ato6~x'1Jc; EX "Wy 1tEpcaac:ufLc('t'wV 't~~ A'~fLoa{a~ Bt6'Atoe~x1j" q .. tc; 'IUV cta 't~C; Ofct .. a't'1JPt6't'1J'to~ xat q'ltAOjEVEfa~ 'too tijllOOU 'E%pou au't~~ xupiou Tu'ltcXAaou tipt8fLE! omAiX xat 'tPt'ltAiX IXv'tt-ru'lta 'ltOA~ AW'I aUYjpao/i(s)'l (ct).

(al 'Ex 'tW'I !.I.E'ta: 'to'l !tpOY cl.ywya 't€xYWv '1\, A'1)f11)'''cXv't)<;, 'twv U1t~p 't~~ R(6).,oe~x't)<; ,ii, 1:z0).'ij, 'J'UVS,Q'EVEYXQV'twv, f1v't)f1o ... evOf1Ev 'tOY f1aX"?L't'l)'I A. Koy~ ',OYovllY, 'tOY ""dp" ,QU ~Y"6ov K. J\'.il·/'J''tGlYT1VO\) !i:oVTOYOVO'-', u~1jY"IJtoii

40

TA fiE PI TH~ l:XOAH~

tEfEpa~ ojLw~ cux ~ffOV OUO'tWaEt~ £AAE{~Et~ 't.~~ "ixo.

A~~ EjLEAAE va 6E.pa~EuO''{j 'YEVVatO, ~AaO''to~ 't~~ 'YEVE(j~ ~vo~ 'twv xa6tOpufWV xat ~PW'twv OtoaO'x!XAwv au't~~, 0 EV Kt~06{'l> 't~.; BaO'O'aplX6ta~ ~apE7ttO'l)(LWV &'YaOo.; ~(LWV aUjLnOAi't''I)~, N,x6Aao~ 'AG. MtXxp~~ AEOVlXpOO~, ~po~ ntXfpO~ JLEV (LtXpo; cXVE~to~ 'tou X. ' Aya1tlou, 'ltpO~ !L'I)'tpo~ aE 'tau lla'tptapxou fP'IJ'Yopiou, OO'fC~ sAGwv 'to 1834 ~po~ E'It£O'XS" efcv fWV EV 41JfL'I)'taav,? aUY'YEvwV TOU, afLa EtO£ 't~Y T~' IxoA~' olxo8o(L~v axs8o.., X(l.fappUEttS(l.Y 8tti ,;~v apxato't"lj'ta xed 'ta~ OECVa~ f~~ in:avaO'faaEw~ aU!L~opa~, auvEAa6E f~V 'YEVvalav a.'lt6paO'cv, va fL~ cX~~O'n va KC(-raa'tpa~fl 'to 'twv 'ltp0'Y6~ vwv 'tou lp'Yov, ~~ 00 foaau-ra xaAcl o:rrfJAauO'E'I ~ ITa'tpk, xat tv cp alho.; ~xoUO'E fa 7tpw't'a 't~.; &pe~.; xat 'ltpoyovtX~~ 'ltat· oeitX~ otoa.'YjLa-rtX. "'06EV e1tavEA6wv Ek 'tov 't~~ ocafLov~~ fOU 'to'ltO'l, l1tEfL~EV Et~ 't~'1 E.~op{av 't~~ IXOA~~ 18,000 opaX" jLwv. 'ltapayyEAAwv va avotxooOP:IJO~ EX ~aOpwv, aAAa AajLftpo'tEpa xat ~po.; 'to'l axa7tov xa,,;aAA7JAo'tEpa ~ IXOA~, xct~ u'ltOaxojLEvo,; va XOP'IJY~O''t) xal oO'a E'rEpa X)~!l-a'ta ~O£AOV El. aGat avayxata 'ltpO~ lV'tEA~ a1tO'ltEpa.'t'WO'tV xat oClXxoafL'lJatv 't~.; Otxo80lLiI.;. 'D £8£(1)'; S11:~ '"i.; otxo801L'ii.; aUO'faOetaa un:' aUTou i'ltt'tpo'lt~ xafE6aAE. n:c£v't'a 'ltOVOV, tva ExuA€a!J 'to ~p'Yav Mfa 'ta, l~tOu!L{IX~ 'tou EUEP'YETOlJ. 4to 7tpOO'ExaAEO'S 'tov tV 'Ae~vat' apx t'tEx'tova XIX! OtEUOUV't~'1 'tou IIOAUfExvs{otJ xuptOV Auaavopov KauTtXv't~6'Y AOU, XlXt OtEyp(l~E 'to ax EotOV 't~, olxoo0!L~'; xa'ta 'ltaO'lXv f1)V U'ltO 't~, TEXV"l' a~at,.au-

~'ii. a~OAOr~Cl, tv 't~ 'E).).l\vIltiji lIizvema't'l)p.(<j>, oa'tl_ 1tpoalrjlEpE 't~ 1830 8.. 'It~V'rCI~ 'tou~ "E).).ljvcx, 'ltO'lj't~, ~ (l1IY'Ypcxtp£T" 'rou, EV ,Awl'(q< ~Clp<x TcxQu)(VI. ~t<t> h806~v'tcx_.

KAI TON .:1IAAtKAAON.-

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43

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46

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