This document provides an introduction to the concept of philosophy. It discusses philosophy as child's play, using examples of questions children might ask their parents to illustrate philosophical thinking. The document then defines philosophy as the love of wisdom, explaining that wisdom refers to the understanding behind particular claims. It provides a brief overview of the historical development of philosophy from its pre-classical roots focusing on nature and science to modern questions about the limits and sources of knowledge.
This document provides an introduction to the concept of philosophy. It discusses philosophy as child's play, using examples of questions children might ask their parents to illustrate philosophical thinking. The document then defines philosophy as the love of wisdom, explaining that wisdom refers to the understanding behind particular claims. It provides a brief overview of the historical development of philosophy from its pre-classical roots focusing on nature and science to modern questions about the limits and sources of knowledge.
This document provides an introduction to the concept of philosophy. It discusses philosophy as child's play, using examples of questions children might ask their parents to illustrate philosophical thinking. The document then defines philosophy as the love of wisdom, explaining that wisdom refers to the understanding behind particular claims. It provides a brief overview of the historical development of philosophy from its pre-classical roots focusing on nature and science to modern questions about the limits and sources of knowledge.
• A child is prohibited from watching his favourite TV programme, because the other children want to watch another show. He turns to his mother and says:
• Mammy why is it better for three people to be
selfish, rather than one person? Philosophy is child’s play • Child: Daddy how do I know the clock doesn’t go round twice when I’m asleep? • Daddy: Because you couldn’t sleep for 24hrs! • Child: But what of it went faster while I was asleep, and no one saw it? • Daddy: Don’t be silly. • Child: Can I bring the clock into my room tonight to make sure it doesn’t go round twice. Definition of philosophy:
• Philo - Sophia • Love – Wisdom
• Philosophy is the love of wisdom.
• Wisdom is the understanding behind
particular claims. Philosophy so far! •Pre-classical: Concerned with nature and science •Classical Greeks: Concerned with humanity and ethics. •Modern Philosophy: Concerned with questions of knowledge: How do we know? (Epistemology) Descartes. •German enlightenment: Pushing the limits of knowledge: Kant and Hegel •Existentialism: Concerned about human existence. •Analytical Philosophy. Formal logic and analyses of Language. •Phenomenology. Concerned with everyday phenomenon.