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Abstract
Introduction
This is a short paper that aims to cover some aspects, which have
to be considered when designing mine shafts. No attempt will be
made to cover the design of hoisting systems or shaft steel work.
The emphasis of the paper is on the South African mining industry.
Almost all the hard rock mines now have circular shafts because
the cross section provides good geometry for airflow and good
rock support characteristics. The circular shutter is ease to move
when doing concurrent lining resulting in faster work progress
during sinking operations. This is an important aspect when it
comes to the cash flow of the project.
the effect of reducing the circular excavation and therefore the cost
of sinking the shaft.
Downcast shaft 12
Upcast shaft 18
Intake airways 6
Chairlifts 5
Conveyor declines 3
There are many factors that influence the location and therefore
the type of shaft to be sunk. Any mining engineer will know that
the shape, size and dip of ore body will dictate where the shaft
position should be. In addition host ground conditions and water
bearing structures also influence the final location of shafts.
Generally speaking there are three types of ore deposits, that is:
The discussion on design of mine shafts will be incomplete without making the necessary comparison between
the different types of shafts. One needs to assess the selection criteria and compare the merits and demerits of
each type as part of the design process.
Table 2 below summarises the selection criteria including the advantages and disadvantages of each shaft type.
Derailments
Cost/metre Cost/metre
Shaft Dimensions Advance/day (Rand) (US dollar)
5.0m x 4.0m
7.0 Conclusion
8.0 Acknowledgements
Grinaker Lta
Shaft Sinkers
TWP Consulting
622
9.0 References
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623
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