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Name: Lorena Argueta

PSID: 0973310
Homework

1) What force is needed to accelerate a child on a sled (total mass=55kg) at 1.4m/s s?

F = ma
F = (55kg)(1.4m/s2)
F = 77N

2) How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1210 kg car horizontally
along a frictionless surface at 1.20 m/s2?

Ft – mg =ma
Ft = ma + mg = m (a + g)
Ft = 1210 (9.81 + 1.2)
Ft = 13,322.1 N

3) A 14 kg bucket is lowered vertically by a rope in which there is 163 N of tension at a given


instant. What is the acceleration of the bucket? Is it up or down?

Ft – mg = ma
F t−mg
=a
m
163−(14∗9.81)
=a
14
a=1.83 m/s 2, down

4) A 2.50 kg block is sliding down a frictionless 36.9° incline. Find the acceleration of the block.
Assume down the incline is the positive direction.

5) A 0.0450 kg golf ball is hit off the tee by Tiger at speed 50.0 m/s. Assume the ball is in contact
with the golf club for 2.50x10-3s. Find the average force exerted on the ball.

6) Assume a 20.0 N net force accelerates an object at 5.00 m/s 2. Find the object's acceleration if the
net force is decreased to 15.0 N.
7) A 4.50 kg block is released with zero speed at the top of a 2.00 m long frictionless 50° incline. (a)
Find the acceleration of the block. (b) Find the speed of the block at the bottom of the incline.

8) Two snowcats in Antarctica are towing a housing unit to a new location as shown. The sum of the
forces FA and FB exerted on the unit by the horizontal cables is parallel to the line L, and
FA=4500N. Determine FB and the magnitude of FA + FB.

L
 

 
320
 
 480
 

FB FA

 
9) Three blocks on a frictionless horizontal surface are in contact with each other as shown. A force
F=7.5 N is applied to block A. If block A has a mass of m A=3.0kg, block B has a mass of
mB=9.0kg, and block C has a mass of mC=6.0kg, determine the force that black B exerts on block
A, and the force that block C exerts on block B.

10) The masses mA and mB slide on the smooth (frictionless) inclines fixed as shown. (a) Determine a
formula for the acceleration of the system in terms of m A, mB, θA, θB and g. (b) If θA =32o, θB=23o,
and mA=5.0kg, what value of mB would keep the system at rest? What would be the tension in the
cord (negligible mass) in this case? (c) What ratio m A/mB would allow the masses to move at a
constant speed along their ramps in either direction?

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