close all; % close all opened graphs

figure; % open new graph

ZL=input('enter ZL value')% load impedance

Z0=input('enter ZO value')% desired input impedance
eps=4; % relative dielectric constant
dp=0.001; % dielectric thickness in meters
f0=500e6; % frequency at which a perfect match has to achieved

% physical constants
mu0=4*pi*1e-7; % permeability of free space
eps0=8.85e-12; % permittivity of free space

% compute required characteristic line impedance

Zline=sqrt(Z0*ZL);

% find the width of the line

w=dp/Zline*sqrt(mu0/eps0/eps);

% compute distributed transmission line parameters

L=mu0*dp/w; % line inductance in H/m
C=eps0*eps*w/dp; % line capacitance in F/m

vp=1/sqrt(L*C); % phase velocity

Z0=sqrt(L/C); % characteristic line impedance

d=1/(4*f0*sqrt(L*C)); % length of the line

N=100; % number of frequency sampling points

f=2e9*(0:N)/N; % frequency range

betta=2*pi*f/vp; % propagation constant

Z=Zline*((ZL+j*Zline*tan(betta*d))./(Zline+j*ZL*tan(betta*d)));

plot(f/1e9,real(Z));

title('Input impedance of the quarter-wave transformer');

xlabel('Frequency {\itf}, GHz');
ylabel('Input impedance Z_{in}, {\Omega}');
axis([0 2 0 50]);