mybœvn&i AbymiY I Zvi wec‡¶ BgvgM‡Yi K_v eR©b Kivi e¨vcv‡i BgvgM‡Yi Dw³

GLv‡b mswk­ó wel‡q BgvgM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K †h me Dw³ Avwg msMÖn K‡iwQ Zvi wKQzUv D‡j­L Kiv DcKvix e‡j g‡b KiwQ|
nq‡Zvev hviv Zvu‡`i eis Zvu‡`i ‡P‡q A‡bK wbgœch©v‡qi e¨w³e‡M©i AÜ AbymiY K‡i; Zv‡`i Rb¨ G‡Z Dc‡`k _vK‡Z cv‡i|1
Zviv Zv‡`i gvhnve Ges KvR¸‡jv‡K Avmgvb †_‡K AeZxY© Hkx evYxi b¨vq k³nv‡Z a‡i iv‡L| A_P Avj­vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

Ò ‡Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© wel‡qi AbymiY Ki, GZبZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Ijxi AbymiY Ki bv| †Zvgiv
AíB Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i _vK|Ó2

1) Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj­vn)

BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB n‡jb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv byÕgvb web QvweZ (ivwngvûj­vn)| Zvui mv_xMY Zvui A‡bK K_v wewfbœ fvlvq
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, me KqwU K_v GKUvB wel‡qi cÖwZ wb‡`©k K‡i, Avi Zv n‡”Qt nv`xm‡K AvuK‡o aiv I Zvi wec‡¶ BgvgM‡Yi
K_v cwinvi Kiv IqvwRe| (K_v¸‡jv n‡”Q)

(1) nv`xm weï× cÖgvwbZ n‡j ‡mUvB Avgvi gvhnve e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|3
(2) Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K K_vwU wbjvg GUv bv Rvbv ch©š— Kv‡iv Rb¨ Avgv‡`i K_v MÖnY Kiv ˆea bq|4

A_©t ‡h Avgvi K_vi cÖgvY Rv‡b bv Zvi c‡¶ Avgvi K_vi Øviv dvZIqv cÖ`vb Kiv nvivg|

A_©t †Kbbv Avgiv gvbyl, AvR GK K_v ewj, Avevi AvMvgxKvj Zv †_‡K wd‡i hvB|

A_©t ‡n nZfvMv BqvKze ! (Avey BDm~d) Zzwg Avgvi †_‡K hv wKQz ïb Zv wjLbv, †Kbbv Avwg AvR GK gZ †cvlY Kwi Ges
AvMvgxKvj Zv cwinvi Kwi, Avevi AvMvgxKvj GK gZ Kwi Avi ciïw`b Zv cwiZ¨vM Kwi|5

1
GB AÜ AbymiY‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i&B Bgvg Z¡vnvex e‡j‡Qbt †Mvuov A_ev wb‡e©va Qvov Ab¨ †KD AÜ AbymiY (ZvK¡jx`) K‡i bv| Beb&
Avwe`xb GK_v Zvui cyw¯—Kv¸‡”Qi MÖ‡š’ D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb 1g L‡Ûi 32 c„ôvq|
2
myiv AvÕivd 3 AvqvZ|
3
Beb& Avwe`xb Gi nvwkqv 1g LÛ 63 c„ôv, Qvwjn Avj dvj­vbxi c„ôv 62 BZ¨vw`| Beb& Avwe`xb Bebyj ûgv‡gi D¯—v` Bebyk kvnbv
Avj-Kvex‡ii †_‡K DׄZ K‡ibt hLb nv`xm weï× mve¨¯— n‡q hv‡e Avi Zv gvhnv‡ei wec‡¶ _vK‡e ZLb nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i&B Avgj
Kiv DwPZ n‡e Ges GUvB Zvui (Bgv‡gi) gvhnve e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| D³ nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj KivUv Zv‡K nvbvdx gvhnve †_‡K
ewn®‹vi Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv weï× m~‡Î Bgvg Avey nvbxdv †_‡K G‡m‡Q †h, Ònv`xQ weï× mve¨¯— n‡j GUvB Avgvi Abym„Z c_ e‡j
Rvb‡Z n‡eÓ| GK_v Bgvg Beb& Avãyi ieŸ Bgvg Avey nvbxdvmn Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡`i ‡_‡KI eY©bv K‡ib|
Avwg ejwQt GUv n‡”Q BgvgM‡Yi Bj&g I ZvK¡Iqvi cwic~Y©Zvi ewntcÖKvk| hv‡Z Zviv mg¯— nv`xm AvqZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †h K_v
Bgvg kvwdqx ¯úó fvlvq e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, cieZ©x‡Z hvi D‡j­L i‡q‡Q| ZvB K`vwPr Zv‡`i wbKU AbvMZ ARvbv mybœv‡Zi wecixZ wKQz
(ePb-AvPiY) cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨B Zvuiv Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvn& AvuK‡o aivi Ges GUv‡KB Zv‡`i Aej¤^bK…Z c_ (gvhnve)
wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj­vn Zv‡`i mevB‡K ing Ki“b|
4
Avwg ejwQt hw` Zv‡`i K_v Ggb nq Gme †jvK‡`i e¨vcv‡i hviv Zv‡`i K_vi `jxj wK †mUv Rv‡b bvB Z‡e Hme †jvK‡`i
e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i wK e³e¨ n‡Z cv‡i hviv Zv‡`i (Bgvg‡`i ) K_vi wec‡¶ `jxj i‡q‡Q Zv Rvbvi c‡iI `jx‡ji wecixZ dvZIqv
†`q| AZGe †n cvVK ! evK¨wU wb‡q Avcwb †f‡e ‡`Lyb, †Kbbv G GKwU evK¨B ZvKjx‡`i (AÜ Abymi‡Yi) cÖvwPi †f‡½ †`qvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó| ZvB‡Zv †Kvb GK gyKvwj­` Avwjg‡K `jxj bv †R‡b Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi K_vq dvZIqv `v‡b Avwg evav cÖ`vb Ki‡j wZwb
GUv‡K Bgvg mv‡n‡ei K_v e‡j A¯^xKvi K‡ib|
5
Avwg ejwQt Gi KviY GB †h, Bgvg mv‡ne cÖvqB wKqvm K‡i K_v ej‡Zb, ZvB cieZ©x‡Z hLb Aci GKwU Av‡iv kw³kvjx wKqvm
cÖKvk †c‡q †hZ A_ev bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg)-Gi nvw`m Zvui Kv‡Q ‡cŠ‡Q †hZ ZLb wZwb GUvB MÖnY Ki‡Zb Avi Zvi
c~‡e©i K_v cwinvi Ki‡Zb| kvÕivbx MÖ‡š’I 1g LÛ 62 c„ôvq e‡jb hvi ms‡¶c n‡”Q GB t

1
A_©t hLb Awg Ggb K_v ewj hv Avj­vn ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I ivm~j (mvt) -Gi nv`xm we‡ivax Zv n‡j †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e|6

2) gvwjK web Avbvm (ivwngvûj­vn)

Bgvg gvwjK web Avbvm (ivwngvûj­vn) e‡jbt

(1) A_©t Avwg wbQK GKRb gvbyl, fyjI Kwi ï×I Kwi| ZvB †Zvgiv j¶¨ K‡iv Avgvi Awfg‡Zi cÖwZ|
G¸‡jvi hZUzKz KziAvb I mybœvni mv‡_ wg‡j Zv MÖnY Ki Avi hZUzKz GZ`yf‡qi mv‡_ Mwg©j nq Zv
cwiZ¨vM Ki|7

A_©t Avgiv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K b¨vqcivqY e¨w³ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) m¤ú‡K© GB wek¦vm ivwL †h, hw` wZwb kixqZ (nv`xm) wjwce×
nIqv ch©š— †eu‡P _vK‡Zb Avi nvwdhMY Zv GKwÎZ Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ †`k I mxgv‡š— ågY K‡i Zv AR©b K‡i †dj‡Zb Ges wZwb Zv
n¯—MZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb Zvn‡j Bgvg mv‡ne G¸‡jvB MÖnY Ki‡Zb Avi hZme wKqvm K‡iwQ‡jb Zv cwinvi Ki‡Zb| d‡j Zvui
gvhnv‡eI Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei b¨vq wKqvm K‡g AvmZ| wKš‘ kixq‡Zi `jxj †h‡nZz Zvui hy‡M Zv‡eCb I Zv‡eÕZv‡eCb‡`i Kv‡Q wewfbœ
kni, MÖvg I mxgv‡š— wew¶ßfv‡e c‡o wQj ZvB Zvi gvhnv‡e Avewk¨Kfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg‡`i ‡P‡q †ekx wKqv‡mi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q|
Zv GB Rb¨ †h, Zvi wKqvmK„Z gvmAvjv¸‡jv‡Z ¯úó `jxj cvbwb | c¶vš—‡i Ab¨vb¨ BgvgMY Zvi †P‡q e¨wZµg| †Kbbv nv`xm
kv‡¯¿I cwÛZMY Zvu‡`i hy‡M nv`xm A‡š^lY I msKj‡bi KvR AvÄvg w`‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z kixq‡Zi GK nv`xm Aci nv`x‡mi
e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| GUvB wQj Zvui gvhnv‡e wKqvm †ekx I Ab¨vb¨‡`i gvhnv‡e Zv Kg nIqvi (g~j) KviY|
Aveyj nvmvbvZ j‡¶èŠfx GZ` msµvš— wel‡qi GK e„nr Ask DØ„Z K‡ib Ges Zvi Dci mg_©bg~jK Ges e¨vL¨v`vbg~jK UxKv mshy³
K‡ib| DrmyK gnj Zv c‡o †`L‡Z cv‡ib|
Avwg ejwQt Avey nvbxdv (int) KZ©©„K Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e weï× nv`xQ we‡ivax K_vi c‡¶ hLb G‡nb ÔDhi we`¨gvb, hv wbtm‡›`‡n
MÖnY‡hvM¨| †Kbbv Avj­vn †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zvui mva¨vZxZ `vwqZ¡ Pvcvb bv| AZGe Zv‡K wKQz msL¨K AÁ †jvK †hfv‡e KUv¶ K‡i
K_v e‡j Zv †gv‡UI ˆea bq| eis Zvui e¨vcv‡i Av`e i¶v Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv wZwb gymwjg mgv‡Ri BgvgM‡Yi GKRb hv‡`i Øviv
GB `xb‡K msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zvui c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q A‡gŠwjK gvmAvjvi †¶‡Î A‡bK wKQz †cŠ‡Q‡Q| wZwb fyj ï× hv wKQz e‡j‡Qb me©ve¯’vqB cÖwZ`vb cÖvß
n‡eb| Acic‡¶ Zvui f³‡`iI DwPZ n‡e bv †h, Zviv Zvui nv`xm we‡ivax K_v¸‡jv a‡i _vK‡e| ‡Kbbv GUv Zvui gvhnve bq| †hgb
Avcwb G e¨vcv‡i Zvui K_v¸‡jv wKQz¶Y c~‡e© †`Lv‡jb, ZvB ewj (Dc‡iv³ †jvK‡`i ) GK`j n‡”Q GK cÖvš—‡i Avi Aci `j n‡”Q
Ab¨ cÖvš—‡i| A_P nK¡ weivR Ki‡Q Dfq `‡ji gvSvgvwS‡Z| Avj­vn ZvÕjvi evYxt
A_©t †n Avj­vn Avgv‡`i‡K Ges Cgvb Avbq‡b Avgv‡`i AMÖbx fvB‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki| Avi Cgb`vi‡`i wei“‡× Avgv‡`i Aš—‡i ‡Kvb
we‡Øl †iL bv| †n Avgv‡`i ie ! wbðq Zzwg AwZ ggZvgq `qvjy| (myiv-Avj-nvki 10 AvqvZ)
6
dvj­vbxi MÖ‡š’I 50 c„ôvq wZwb GUv‡K Bgvg gynv¤§‡`i K_v e‡jI D‡j­L K‡ib| AZtci e‡jbt G K_v Ges G g‡g©i Ab¨me
e³e¨ gyRZvwn‡`i R‡b¨ bq †Kbbv wZwb Bgvg‡`i K_vi cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡ib bv | eis GwU (Bgv‡gi K_v‡K `jx‡ji m‡½ wgwj‡q
gvbv) gyKvwj­`-Gi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨|
Avwg ejwQt Gi Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB Bgvg kvÕivbx MÖ‡š’i 1g LÛ 26 c„ôvq e‡j‡Qbt Zzwg hw` ej, Z‡e †mB nv`xm‡K Avwg wK Kie hv
Avgvi Bgv‡gi gviv hvIqvi ci weï× mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb | DËi n‡e GB †h, †Zvgvi c‡¶ IqvwRe n‡e
nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv| KviY, †Zvgvi Bgvg hw` GwU †c‡Zb Ges Bnv Zvui Kv‡Q weï× mve¨¯— n‡q †hZ Z‡e nq‡Zvev wZwb GwU
†g‡b †bqvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Kvib BgvgM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB kixq‡Zi nv‡Z ew›`| †h e¨w³ Zv †g‡b wbj †m `yB nv‡Z mg¯—
g½j AR©b K‡i ‡djj| Avi †h e¨w³ ejjt Avgvi Bgvg †h nv`xQ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †Kej †mB nv`x‡Qi Dc‡i&B Avwg Avgj Kie †m
e¨w³ †_‡K A‡bK g½j Qvov co‡e †hgbwU n‡”Q A‡bK gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡`i AÜ Abymvix‡`I †ejvq| Zv‡`i c‡¶ DËg wQj
BgvgM‡Yi AwQqZ Abyhvqx Zvu‡`i c‡i †h me nv`xm weï× mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv| †Kbbv Avgv‡`i wek¦vm †h, Zvuiv hw`
†eu‡P _vK‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i Bwš—Kv‡ji c‡i †hme nv`xm weï× mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q Zv †c‡q †h‡Zb Z‡e Aek¨B Zv MÖnY Ki‡Zb Ges Zvi
Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb| Avi hZme wKqvm I K_v Zv‡`i c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡Q Zv cwinvi Ki‡Zb|
7
Beb& Avãyi ie Zvui MÖ‡š’ (2/32) Zvui †_‡K Beb nvhg Zuvi MÖ‡š’ (6/149) dvjjvbx 72 c„t|

2
 (2) A_©t bex (mvt) e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †h †Kvb †jv‡Ki K_v MÖnbxq Ges eR©bxq ( wKš‘ bex Qvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj­vg-Gi mKj K_v MÖnbxq|)8
(3) Beb Anve e‡jbt Avwg gvwjK (int)-‡K ÔIhy' †Z c` hyM‡ji A½ywjmg~n wLjvj m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡Z
ï‡bwQ ,wZwb (Dˇi) e‡jbt †jvK‡`i‡K Zv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| (Beb Inve) e‡jbt Avwg Zvu‡K †jvKmsL¨v
K‡g Avmv ch©š— †Q‡o ivLjvg| AZtci ejjvg, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G wel‡q nv`xm i‡q‡Q, wZwb ej‡jb,
†mUv wK ? Avwg ejjvgt Avgv‡`i‡K jvBQ Beb QvÕqv`, Beb jnxÕqvn I Avgi Bebyj nvwiQ Bqvhx`
Beb& Avgi Avj gyÕqvwdix †_‡K wZwb Avey Avwãi ingvb Avj ûevjx †_‡K wZwb Avj gymZvDwi` web
kvÏv` Avj Kzivqkx †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, wZwb e‡jbt A_©t Avwg ivm~j (mvt)-‡K †`‡LwQ wZwb Zvui
KwYôv½yjx Øviv c`hyM‡ji A½ywj¸‡jvi ga¨fvM g`©b K‡i‡Qb| GZ`kªe‡Y Bgvg gvwjK ej‡jb G-‡Zv
my›`i nv`xm| Avwg G hver GwU ïwbwb| cieZ©x‡Z Zvu‡K wRÁvwmZ n‡Z ï‡bwQ Ges Zv‡Z wZwb A½ywj
g`©‡bi Av‡`k w`‡Zb|9

3) kvwdÕC (ivwngvûj­vn)

Bgvg kvwdÕC (ivwngvûj­vn) †_‡K GB g‡g© A‡bK PgrKvi PgrKvi K_v DׄZ n‡q‡Q|10Zvui AbymvixMY Zvui GB me K_vq
AwaK mvov w`‡q‡Qb Ges DcK…ZI n‡q‡Qb| K_v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qt

(1) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ †_‡KB Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt)-Gi wKQz mybœvn †Mvcb _vK‡eB I Qvov co‡eB| ZvB Avwg hZ
K_vB e‡jwQ A_ev †gŠjbxwZ D™¢veb K‡iwQ †m‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mvt) †_‡K Avgvi e³‡e¨i wei“‡× e³e¨
cvIqv †M‡j Avj­vni ivm~‡ji K_vB n‡”Q P~ovš— Avi GwUB n‡e Avgvi (eiYxq) K_v|10
(2) gymjgvbMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, hvi Kv‡Q ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mybœvn (mnxn) cwi®‹viiƒ‡c cÖKvk n‡q hvq
Zvi c‡¶ ˆea bq Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_vq Zv eR©b Kiv|11
(3) ‡Zvgiv hLb Avgvi wKZv‡e ivm~j (mvt)-Gi mybœvn we‡ivax wKQy cv‡e ZLb Avj­vni ivm~‡ji mybœvZvbymv‡i
K_v ej‡e, Avi Avwg hv e‡jwQ Zv †Q‡o w`‡e| Aci eY©bvq i‡q‡Qt †Zvgiv ZviB (mybœv‡ZiB) AbymiY
Ki, Avi Ab¨ Kv‡iv K_vi cÖwZ 哇¶c Ki bv|12
(4) A_©t nv`xm weï× mve¨¯— n‡q †M‡j GUvB Avgvi M„nxZ cš’v (gvhnve)|13

8
GUv Bgvg gvwj‡Ki K_v wn‡m‡e cieZ©x‡`i Kv‡Q cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| Zvui †_‡K ewY©Z nIqvi weï×Zv Beb& Avwãj nv`x mve¨¯—
K‡i‡Qb| Beb Avãyi ie NUbvwU Zvui wKZv‡ei 2/91 c„ôvq Ges Beb nvhg Gi 6/145,179 c„ôvq nvKvg Beb DZvBevn I gyRvwn`
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZvK¡xDÏxb Avm& myeKx Gi 1/148 c„ôvq Beb AveŸv‡mi K_vwU (gyjZt) Beb AveŸv‡mi KvQ †_‡K gyRvwn` MÖnY
K‡ib, Avi Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi KvQ †_‡K Bgvg gvwjK Zv MÖnY K‡ib Ges Zvi K_v e‡j Bnv cÖwmw× jvf K‡i|
Avwg ejwQt AZtci Zvu‡`i KvQ †_‡K Bgvg Avngv` GwU MÖnY K‡ib, ZvB Avey `vD` Zvui MÖ‡š’I 276 c„ôvq e‡j‡Qb, Avwg
Avng`‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ wZwb e‡j‡Qbt Ggb †Kvb †jvK bvB hvi me K_vB MÖbY‡hvM¨ †Kej bex (mvt) e¨ZxZ|
9
Beb nvhg e‡jbt (6/118) †h me dK¡xn‡`i AÜ AbymiY Kiv nq Zviv wb‡RivB ZvK¡jx` LÛb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv ¯^xq mv_x‡`i‡K
wb‡R‡`i ZvK¡jx` †_‡K wb‡lavÁv ïwb‡q‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg kvwdC wQ‡jb KwVbZg| mnxn nv`xm AbymiY I `jxj hv Acwinvh©
K‡i Zv MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ Zvui Kv‡Q hZ †ekx wQj Zv Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q wQj bv| Zvu‡K AÜ AbymiY Kivi cÖwZI wZwb Amš‘wó cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb
Ges wZwb Zv †NvlbvI K‡i‡Qb| Avj­vn Zvui gva¨‡g DcKvi Ki“b Ges Zvu‡K eo ai‡bi cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b| wZwb eû g½j e‡q wb‡q
Avmvi †mvcvb wQ‡jb|
10
nvwKg ¯^xq Awew”Qbœ m~‡Î kvwdÕC †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †hgb i‡q‡Q Beb AvmvwKi Gi MÖ‡š’ 15/1/3c„t|

11
Bebyj KvBwqg 2/361, Avj dvjjvbx 68|
12
Avj nvivexi MÖ‡š’ (3/47/1), LZ¡x‡ei MÖ‡š’ (8/2), Beb& AvmvwKi (15/9/1), beexi MÖ‡š’ (1/63), Bebyj KvBqy¨g (2/368), Beb&
wneŸv‡bi MÖ‡š’ 3/284) ¯^xq weï× mb‡` Bgvg †_‡K Zv (Avey byAvB‡gi) Abyiƒc eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
13
beexi c~‡e©v³ wKZv‡e, kvÕivbx Zvi MÖ‡š’ (1/57c„t) GUv‡K nvwKg evBnvK¡xi K_v e‡j D‡j­L K‡ib| Avj dvj&jvbx (107c„t)|

3
 (5) AvcbvivB14 nv`xm wel‡q I Zvi wiRv‡ji (eY©bvKvix‡`i) e¨vcv‡i Avgvi A‡c¶v AwaK ÁvZ, ZvB
Qnxn nv`xm †c‡jB Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb PvB Zv Kzdx‡`i eY©bvK…Z †nvK PvB evQixi †nvK A_ev kvgxi
(wmwiqvi) †nvK weï× n‡j Avwg ZvB MÖnY Kie|
(6) ‡h wel‡q Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt) †_‡K Avgvi K_vi wei“‡× nv`xm eY©bvKvix‡`i wbKU weï×iƒ‡c †Kvb
nv`xm cvIqv hv‡e Avwg Avgvi RxeÏkvq I g„Zz¨i ci Zv †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kijvg|15
(7) hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e †h, Avwg Ggb K_v ejwQ hvi wei“‡× bex (mvt) †_‡K weï× nv`xm i‡q‡Q Z‡e
†R‡b †iL †h, Avgvi we‡eK nvwi‡q †M‡Q|16

Bgvg kvÕivbx e‡jbt Beb& nhg e‡jbt (evK¨wUi A_©) Zvui wbKU A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Bgv‡gi wbKU (nv`xmwU) weï× n‡q †M‡j (†mUvB
Avgvi gvhnve)|
Avwg ejwQt Bgvg mv‡n‡ei mgvMZ evYx mswk­ó K_vi c‡i ¯úóZt GB (Beb nvh‡gi e¨vL¨viB) A_©B enb K‡i|
Bgvg beexi e³‡e¨i ms‡¶c n‡”Qt GB K_vi Dci Avgv‡`i mv_xMY Avgj K‡i‡Qb, dR‡ii Avhv‡b --- e‡j mjv‡Zi Rb¨ gvbyl‡K
RvMªZ nIqvi Avnevb Kivi wel‡q (hvi wZwb we‡ivax wQ‡jb) Ges Bniv‡gi Ae¯’v †_‡K †iv‡Mi Dhi mv‡c‡¶ nvjvj nIqvi k‡Z©i
e¨vcv‡i (†h kZ© wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb, A_P †ivM Qvov Ab¨ Kvi‡YI Bnivg gy³ nIqvi mc‡¶ nv`xQ G‡m‡Q)| GZ`yfq welq QvovI
Av‡iv hv (Zvi) gvhnv‡ei wKZvemg~‡n wjwce× i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ hviv (Bgv‡gi dvZIqvi wec‡¶) nv`xQ Øviv dvZIqv
w`‡q‡Qb e‡j D‡j­L i‡q‡Q Zviv n‡”Qbt Avey BqvÕKze Avj eyIqvBZ¡x, Aveyj Kvwmg Av`&`vwiKx, Avi hviv (Bgvg mv‡n‡ei GB
evbx‡K) Avgj w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡`i gynvwÏQ mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ n‡Z Zviv n‡”Qbt Bgvg Avey eKi Avj evBnvK¡x I Ab¨vb¨MY| Avgv‡`i
c~e©eZ©x‡`i GK`j Ggb wQ‡jb hviv †Kvb wel‡q Bgvg kvwdÕCi gvhnv‡ei wecix‡Z nv`xQ †c‡j Zvuiv nv`x‡mi Dc‡i&B Avgj Ki‡Zb
Ges G w`‡qB dvZIqv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Avi ej‡Zbt nv`x‡mi mv‡_ hv wg‡j ZvB Bgvg kvwdÕCi gvhnve|
kvBL Avey Avgi e‡jbt kvwdÕC‡`i g‡a¨ whwb Ggb nv`xm cvb hv ¯^xq gvhnv‡ei we‡ivwaZv K‡i ZLb wZwb †f‡e †`‡Lb, hw` Zvui
g‡a¨ e¨vcK BRwZnv‡`i we‡ivwaZv K‡i ZLb wZwb †f‡e †`‡Lb, hw` Zvui e¨vcK BRwZnv‡`i DcKiY¸‡jv cwic~Y© _v‡K A_ev ïay
GB Aa¨vq ev wel‡q Zv cvIqv hvq Z‡e nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kivi †¶‡Î Zvi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| Avi hw` Zvi g‡a¨ BRwZnv‡`i
Dcvq-DcKiY¸‡jv bv cvIqv hvq, Avi nv`xQ we‡ivax KvR Zvui c‡¶ KwVb g‡b nq A_P ‡LvuRvLywR K‡i nv`x‡mi wecixZ e³e¨
†cvlbKvixi c‡¶ †Kvb mgwPZ Reve bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e Bgvg kvwdÕC Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© Bgvg hw` Gi Dci Avgj K‡i
_v‡Kb Z‡e Zvi GwUi Dci Avgj Kivi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| Avi G‡¶‡Î G bxwZ Aej¤^b Bgv‡gi gvhnve cwiZ¨v‡Mi e¨vcv‡i ÔDhi
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Zvui GB K_v my›`i I cvjbxq| Avj­vn me©ÁvZ|
Avwg ejwQt GLv‡b Aci GKwU cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K †M‡Q hv BebyQ mvjvn (Avey Avgi) D‡j­L K‡ibwb Zv n‡”Q hLb nv`x‡Qi Dci
AvgjKvix KvD‡K bv cvIqv hvq ZLb wK Ki‡e ? G cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q‡Qb ZK¡xDÏxb myeKx| Zvui----- bvgK MÖ‡š’ (3/102c„t) wZwb
e‡jbt Avgvi wbKU nv`xQ AbymiY KivB DËg| †KD a‡iwbK †h, †m bex (mvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q Ges Zvui KvQ †_‡KB nv`xQ ïbj,
Z‡e wK nv`xQ gvb¨ Ki‡Z †`ix Kivi †Kvb AeKvk _vK‡e ? Avj­vni kc_ _vK‡eb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi eyS Abyhvqx (nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ)
Avgj Ki‡Z eva¨| D³ Av‡jvPbv I Z‡_¨i c~Y© weeiY cv‡eb----- (2/302 I 370) Ges dzj&jvbxi wKZve hvi bvg--- wKZvewU ¯^xq
Aa¨v‡q AZzjbxq| cÖ‡Z¨K mZ¨ wcÖq e¨w³i KZ©e¨ Abyaveb I M‡elYvg~jK gvbwmKZv wb‡q GwU cvV Kiv|

14
m‡¤^vabwU Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j‡K K‡i‡Qb, K_vwU Beb Avwe nvwZg--- MÖ‡š’I 94-95c„ôv‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Avey byAvBg ---
MÖ‡š’I (9/106)| LZ¡xe --- MÖ‡š’i (8/1) LZ¡xe †_‡K Beb AvmvwKi Zvi MÖ‡š’ (15/9/1) Beby AvwKj ei ---MÖ‡š’ c„t75| Bebyj
RvDhx --- c„t 499 I Avjnvivex Zvi MÖ‡š’i (2/47/2) c„ôv‡Z wZbwU myÎ c_ w`‡q Avãyj­vn web Avngv` web nv¤^j †_‡K wZwb Zvui
wcZv †_‡K weï× m~‡Î ewY©Z| GR‡b¨B Bgvg mv‡n‡ei w`‡K Gi m¤^‡Ü‡K my`„pfv‡e mve¨¯— K‡ib Bebyj KvBqy¨g--- MÖ‡š’i (2/325)
c„ôv Ges Avj dzj&jvbx--- Gi 152 c„ôvq| K_vwU D‡j­L KiZt e‡jbt evBnvK¡x e‡jb, GRb¨B Zvui (Bgvg kvwdÕCi) Øviv †ekx
nv`xQ MÖnY m¤¢e nq, wZwb wnRvh, wmwiqv, Bqvgb I BivKevmx‡K Rgv‡qZ K‡ib, ZvuiKv‡Q †h nv`xQB weï× mve¨¯— n‡q‡Q ZvB MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z †Kvbiƒc c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡ibwb Ges Zvui ¯^‡`kx gvhnv‡ei wgwó K_vi w`‡K avweZ nbwb| hLbB wZwb Ab¨ Kv‡iv wbKU
nK¡ cÖKvwkZ †c‡q‡Qb ZLbB Zv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zvui c~‡e© hviv wQ‡jb Zv‡`i †KD †KD ¯^RvZxq I ¯^‡`kxq gvhnv‡ei Rvbv K_vi
Dc‡i&B Avgj mxgve× iv‡Lb, Gi wecixZ wel‡qi weï×Zv Rvbvi †Póv K‡ibwb, Avj­vn Avgv‡`i‡K I Zv‡`i‡K ¶gv Ki“b|
15
Avey byAvBg Zvui--- MÖ‡š’ (9/107), Avj nvivex Zvi MÖ‡š’i (1/47) Bebyj KvBqy¨g---- MÖ‡š’I (2/363), Avj dzj&jvbx (104c„t)
16
Beb Avex nvwZg --- MÖ‡š’ (93c„t), Aveyj Kvwmg Avm& mvgvi Kvw›`---‡Z, Av‡iv i‡q‡Q Avey nvdQ Avj gyAvÏve Gi---- (1/234)-
‡Z Avey byAvBg --- (9/106c„t), Beb AvmvwKi (15/9/2) weï× mb‡`|

4
 (8) Avwg hv wKQzB e‡jwQ Zvi wei“‡× bex (mvt) †_‡K Qnxn m~‡Î nv`xm G‡m †M‡j bex (mvt)-Gi nv`xmB
n‡e AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨, AZGe Avgvi AÜ AbymiY K‡iv bv|17
(9) bex (mvt)-Gi me nv`xmB Avgvi e³e¨, hw`I Avgvi gyL †_‡K Zv bv ï‡b _vK|18

4) Avngv` web nv¤^j (ivwngûj­vn)

Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©vwaK nv`xm msMÖnKvix Ges Zv ev¯—‡e iƒcvqYKvix wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb kvLv
cÖkvLvg~jK K_v I gZvgZ m¤^wjZ wKZve wjLv AcQ›` Ki‡Zb|18

(1) Zzwg Avgvi AÜ AbymiY K‡iv bv; gvwjK, kvwdÕC, AvIhvqx, QvDix G‡`iI Kv‡iv AÜ AbymiY K‡iv
bv| eis Zvuiv †hLvb †_‡K (mgvavb) MÖnY K‡ib ZzwgI †mLvb †_‡KB Zv MÖnY Ki|19 Aci eY©bvq
i‡q‡Qt †Zvgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡`i Kv‡iv AÜ AbymiY Ki‡e bv| bex (mvt) I Zvui Qvnvev‡`i ‡_‡K hv
wKQz Av‡m Zv MÖnY Ki, AZtci Zvweqx‡`i| Zv‡`i cieZ©x‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ †h Kv‡iv
†_‡K MÖnY Kivi ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q| Avevi †Kvb mgq e‡j‡Qb, AbymiY n‡”Q GB †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ bex
(mvt) I Zvui mvnvev‡`i †_‡K hv Av‡m Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e | Zvweqx‡`i ci †_‡K †m (†h Kv‡iv
Abymi‡Y) ¯^vaxb _vK‡e|20
(2) AvIhvqx, gvwjK I Avey nvbxdv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gZvgZ n‡”Q gZvgZB Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q Zv mgvb (g~j¨
iv‡L), cÖgvY i‡q‡Q †Kej nv`x‡mi wfZi|21
(3) ‡h e¨w³ Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt)-Gi nv`xm cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv †m aŸs‡mi Zx‡i DcbxZ|22
GmeB nj BgvgMY (ivwngvûgyj­vn)-Gi e³e¨mg~n hv‡Z nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kivi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| K_v¸‡jv †Kvb ZK©
ev e¨vL¨vi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv|

AZGe, †h e¨w³ Bgvg‡`i wKQz K_vi wei“‡× †M‡jI mKj mvnxn mve¨¯— nv`xm AvuK‡o ai‡eb, wZwb Bgvg‡`i gvhnve we‡ivax
n‡eb bv Ges Zvu‡`i Z¡ixKv †_‡K ewn®K…ZI n‡eb bv eis wZwb n‡eb Zvu‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Abymvix| Av‡iv n‡eb, k³ nvZj
gReyZfv‡e aviYKvix, †h nvZj wQbœ nevi bq| c¶vš—‡i, †h e¨w³ ïa~ Bgvg‡`i we‡ivwaZv Kivi Kvi‡Y mymve¨¯— nv`xm
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zvi Ae¯’v GgbwU bq, eis †m Gi gva¨‡g Zvu‡`i Aeva¨ nj Ges Zvu‡`i c~‡e©v³ K_v¸‡jvi we‡ivwaZv Kij|
Avj­vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

A_©t Ò‡Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kc_-Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev` wbim‡b †Zvgv‡K wePviK
gvb‡e, AZtci †Zvgvi gxgvsmvq wb‡R‡`i g‡b †Kvb msKxY©Zv Abyfe Ki‡e bv Ges Zv üówP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡e|23

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

A_©t ÒZvB hviv Zvui Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY K‡i Zviv †hb fxwZMÖ¯— _v‡K (Kzdi, wkiK ev we`AvZ Øviv) wdrbvq Avµvš— nIqvi
A_ev hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— cÖvß nIqvi e¨vcv‡i|24

17
Beb Avex nvwZg (93c„t), Avey byAvBg I Beb AvmvwKi (15/9/2) weï× mb‡`|
18
Beb Avex nvwZg Gi (93-94)
18
Bebyj RvDhx --- (112c„t)
19
Avj dvj&jvbx (113c„t), Bebyj KvBqy¨g --- Gi (2/302c„t)
20
Avey `vD` Gi--- (276-277c„t)
21
Beb Avwãj ei ---Gi(2/149)
22
Bebyj RvDhx (182c„t)
23
m~iv Avb-wbmv 65 AvqvZ

5
nvwdh Beb ivRve (ivwngûj­vn) e‡jbt hvi Kv‡QB bex (mvt)-Gi Av‡`k †cŠ‡Q hvq Ges wZwb Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi
Dci GUv‡K D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡i ‡`qv IqvwRe, hw`I Zv D¤§‡Zi weivU †Kvb e¨w³‡Z¡i we‡ivax nq| †Kbbv
ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Av‡`k †h ‡Kvb eo e¨w³i gZvgZ A‡c¶v AwaK kª×v I AbymiY‡hvM¨, whwb (eo e¨w³Z¡) fyjekZt †Kvb
†Kvb †¶‡Î bexi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY K‡ib| GR‡b¨B mvnvevMY I ZrcieZ©x †jv‡Kiv Qnxn nv`x‡mi wei“×vPiYKvixi
cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb|

eis KLbI cÖwZev‡` K‡VviZvI †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|25we‡Øl wb‡q bq eis wZwb Zv‡`i Aš—‡ii wcÖq I kª‡×q e¨w³, wKš‘ Avj­vni
ivm~j (mvt) n‡jb Zvu‡`i wbKU AviI wcÖqZg Ges Zvui Av‡`k me m„wóKz‡ji D‡aŸ©| ZvB hLb ivm~j (mvt) I Ab¨ Kv‡iv
Av‡`‡ki g‡a¨ ˆecwiZ¨ †`Lv w`‡e ZLb ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Av‡`k cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi I Abymi‡bi AwaK †hvM¨ n‡e| Z‡e G bxwZ
bexi wecixZ (cÖgvwYZ) K_vi cÖe³vi (gyRZvwn‡`i) †ejvq bq, †h‡nZz wZwb ¶gvcÖvß26 KviY wZwb Zvui wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivaxZv‡K
AcQ›` K‡ib bv hLb Zvi wecix‡Z ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Av‡`k cÖKvk †c‡q hvq|

Avwg ejwQt wKfv‡eBev Zvuiv GUv‡K AcQ›` Ki‡eb A_P Zvuiv ¯^xq Abymvix‡`i‡K G wel‡q Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib, †hgbwU c~‡e©
AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv Abymvix‡`i Dci IqvwRe K‡ib wb‡R‡`i K_v‡K mybœv‡Zi ‡gvKvwejvq cwinvi Ki‡Z| eis Bgvg
kvwdÕC (ivwngvûj­vn) Zvui mv_x‡`i‡K Av‡`k †`b †h, Zviv †hb weï× nv`xm‡K Zvui w`‡K m¤^Ü K‡i, hw`Iev wZwb GwU MÖnY
K‡ibwb A_ev Gi wecixZ gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb|

G Rb¨B ZË¡we` Beb `vK¡xwK¡j C` (ivwngvûj­vn) †mme welq¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡ib hv‡Z Pvi Bgv‡gi gvhnveB weï× nv`x‡Qi
we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q- GKKfv‡e ev †hŠ_fv‡e, Ges Zv GK e„nr L‡Û wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Zvi ïi“‡Z wZwb e‡jbt gyRZvwn`
BgvgM‡Yi w`‡K G mg¯— wel‡qi m¤^Ü Kiv nvivg, Zvu‡`i AÜ Abymvix dK¡xn‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡e G¸‡jv Rvbv, hv‡Z BgvgM‡Yi
w`‡K Gm‡ei m¤^Ü Rwo‡q Zv‡`i cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc bv Ki‡Z nq|

24
m~iv Avb-b~i 63 AvqvZ
25
Avwg ejwQt hw`I †mB K‡VviZv ¯^xq wcZv I Djvgv‡`i wei“‡×I nq| †hgb Bgvg Z¡vnvex --- wKZv‡e (1/372c„t) eY©bv K‡ib,
Avey BqvÕjv Zvui --- MÖ‡š’ (3/1317c„t Avj-gv³veyj Bmjvgx cÖKvkbxi) DË mb‡` mvwjg web Avwãj­vn web Dgi †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib
hvi ivexMY wek¦¯—| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Beb& Dgi (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ gmwR‡` e‡mwQjvg, nVvr Zvui Kv‡Q wmwiqvi GK †jvK AvMgb K‡i
Ges Zvu‡K ZvgvËz n¾ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvm K‡i| Beb& Dgi ej‡jbt GB cÖKvi n¾ fvj I my›`i; †jvKwU ejjt Avcbvi wcZvI GB n¾
†_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ bex (mvt) GUv K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb,wZwb e‡j­b, Zzwg wK Avgvi wcZvi K_v MÖnY Ki‡e bvwK
ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Av‡`k ? †jvKwU ejj-ivm~j (mvt)-Gi Av‡`kB wk‡ivavh© n‡e| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt Zywg Avgvi KvQ †_‡K D‡V P‡j
hvI| (Avngv` nvt 5700) GB A‡_© nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib, (wZiwghx 2/82 fvl¨, ZzndvZyj AvnIqvRxmn) Ges wZwb G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Q,
Beby AvmvwKi (7/51/1) Beb& Avwe whÕe †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib wZwb e‡jbt mvÕ` web Beªvnxg (A_©vr Avãyi ingvb web AvI‡di †Q‡j)
GK e¨w³i Dci ivexÕAvn web Avwe Avwãi ingvb Gi gZ Øviv dvqvQvjv cÖ`vb K‡ib, Avwg Zvu‡K Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt) †_‡K Zvi
dvqQvjvi wec‡¶ nv`xQ ïbvjvg, Zv‡Z mvÕ` ivexÕAvn Zv‡K ej‡jbt G n‡”Q Beb Avwe whÕe †m Avgvi Kv‡Q wek¦¯—| †m bex (mvt)
†_‡K Avcbvi dvqQvjvi wei“‡× nv`xQ †ck Ki‡Q, ivexÕAvn‡K ej‡jbt Avcwb BRwZnv` K‡i‡Qb Ges Avcbvi dvqmvjv cÖ`vbI
m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q, ZLb mvÕ` ej‡jbt wK Avðh© Avwg mv'‡`i dvqmvjv ev¯—evqb Kie Avi Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt)-Gi dvqmvjv ev¯—evqb
Ki‡ev bv ? eis Avwg mv'‡`i gv‡qi †Q‡j mvÕ`-Gi dvqmvjv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kie| Avj­vni ivm~j (mvt)-Gi dvqmvjv ev¯—evqb Kie GB
e‡j mvÕ` wePvicÎ nvwRi Ki‡Z e‡jb Ges Zv wQ‡o †d‡jb Avi hvi wei“‡× dvqmvjv w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi c‡¶ ivq cª`vb K‡ib|
26
Avwg ejwQt eis wZwb cÖwZ`vb cÖvß n‡eb bex (mvt)-Gi evbxt nvwKg (kvmK) hw` BRwZnv` K‡i dvqQvjv cÖ`vb K‡ib Avi Zv
mwVK nq Z‡e Zvui Rb¨ `yÕwU cÖwZ`vb| Avi hw` BRwZnv` K‡i dvqmvjv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Zv‡Z fyj K‡i ‡d‡jb Z‡e Zvi Rb¨
GKwU cÖwZ`vb|(eyLvix, gymwjg)