m~iv Avwj ’Bgiv‡b Avj Iqvjv Iqvj eviv

Avj Iqvjv (fvjevmv, mvnvh¨ Kiv, i¶v Kiv, AbymiY Kiv BZ¨vw`) Gi kvixqx A_© n‡jv †mB mKj K_v, KvR
I Cgv‡bi AbymiY Kiv hv Avj­vn&‡K mš—yó K‡i Ges H mg¯— gvbyl‡`i mš—yó K‡i hv‡`i‡K Avj­vn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv fvjev‡mb| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b GLb Ggb GK mgq Dcw¯’Z †hLv‡b mZ¨‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q wg_¨v
wn‡m‡e, c~Y© AvbyMZ¨‡K g‡b Kiv n‡”Q Aeva¨Zv Ges GKR‡bi f~wg I gh©v`v i¶vi msMÖvg‡K ejv n‡”Q R½xev`;
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †mLv‡b Cgv‡bi g~j ¯—¤¢ I Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© A‡bK wØavi AeZviYv nq| hv‡`i Aš—‡i
‡Mvgivnx i‡q‡Q, Zviv wb‡R‡`i myweavbyhvqx Bmjv‡gi A‡bK g~j wel‡qi Ace¨vL¨v Ki‡Q, KviY H¸‡jv Zv‡`i
Kvgbv-evmbv I D‡Ï‡k¨i wecixZ| GgbwK AvK¡x`vi g~j welq¸‡jvI Zv‡`i lohš¿ †_‡K i¶v cvqwb| ÔAvj
Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ Ggb GKwU wek¦vm hv gymjgvb‡`i mKj KvR I K_v‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges GUvi Abykxjb I
ev¯—evq‡bi Dci gyÕwgb‡`i gh©v`vi ¯—‡ii ZviZg¨ N‡U| GUv AZ¨vek¨K †h, GB wek¦vm gymwjg‡`i gbgvbwmKZvi
†¶‡Î ب_©nxb n‡Z n‡e hv Zvi mg¯— Kv‡R mwVKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e|
ÒgyÕwgbiv †hb gyÕwgb‡`i e¨ZxZ Kvwdi‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY bv K‡i| †h †KD Giƒc Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ Avj­vn&i
†Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡e bv; Z‡e e¨wZµg, hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki| Avi
Avj­vn& Zvui wb‡Ri m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡`i‡K mveavb Ki‡Qb Ges Avj­vn&i w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b|
ejt †Zvgv‡`i Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q Zv hw` †Zvgiv †Mvcb A_ev e¨³ Ki Avj­vn& Zv AeMZ Av‡Qb Ges Avmgvb I
hgx‡b hv wKQz Av‡Q ZvI AeMZ Av‡Qb| Avj­vn& me©wel‡q me©kw³gvb|Ó (m~iv Avwj ÔBgivb 3t 28-29)

kv‡b b~h~j t
AvqvZwU gyÕwgb‡`i GKwU `j m¤§‡Ü bvwhj n‡q‡Q hv‡`i Bû`x eÜz wQj| GB mg¯— gyÕwgbiv H Bû`x‡`i‡K
mg_©b, mvnvh¨ mn‡hvMxZv KiZ| wKQz mvnvex H mg¯— gyÕwgb‡`i ejjt ÒGB mg¯— Bû`x‡`i †_‡K `~‡i _vK Ges
Zv‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK, KviY Zviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K †Zvgv‡`i Øxb †_‡K wePz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
†Zvgv‡`i Cgvb Avbvi c‡i †Zvgv‡`i‡K †Mvgivnxi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hvB †nvK gyÕwgb‡`i GB `jwU
Dc‡`k AMªvn¨ Kij Ges Zv‡`i Bû`x eÜz‡`i mv‡_ AbyMZ¨ eRvq ivL‡jv; Ges ZLb Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv bvwhj
Ki‡jbt ÒgyÕwgbiv ‡hb Kv‡di‡`i eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡iÓ| Avj-KziZzex Zuvi Zvdmx‡i eY©bv K‡ibt Be‡b
AveŸvm ivw`Avjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z †h, Dc‡iv³ AvqvZwU e`ix Avbmvi mvnvex Dev`v web Avm mvwgZ
ivw`Avjøvû Avbûi e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q hvi mv‡_ Bû`x‡`i ‡hvMmvRk wQj| L›`‡Ki hy‡×i w`‡b Dev`v gynv¤§v`
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K ej‡jbt Ò†n Avj­vn&i ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvÕjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg, Avgvi mv‡_
cvuPkZ Bû`x‡`i eÜzZ¡ i‡q‡Q, Avgvi g‡b nq Zviv Avgv‡`i kΓ‡`i wei“‡× mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡e|Ó GB
NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib|

AvqvZwUi mvaviY A_© t

Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi gyÕwgb ev›`v‡`i‡K Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ mg¯— iK‡gi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvMxZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i mv‡_ ¯úó fvjevmv I Ki“bvi m¤úK©; A_ev AvZ¥xqZv ev cwiwPwZi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ I
mn‡hvMxZvi m¤úK© gReyZ ev kw³kvjx Kiv, Dfq †¶‡ÎB GB AvqvZwU cÖ‡hvR¨| gyÕwgbiv Avj­vn&i kΓ‡`i eÜz
n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Avj­vn&i fvjevmv I Zvi kΓ‡`i fvjevmv‡K GKwÎZ Kiv GKRb gvby‡li c‡¶ Am¤¢e; KviY
GUv n‡”Q wecixZagx© `ywU wel‡qi mgš^q mvab| myZivs †h Avj­vn&‡K fvjevm‡e, †m Aek¨B Zuvi (Avj­vn&) kΓ‡`i
N„Yv Ki‡e|
Kv‡di‡`i c„ô‡cvlKZv Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv Ges gyÕwgb‡`i Z¨vM Kiv gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ nvivg| Cgvb I Kzd‡ii
‡Kvb m¤úK© ev mn‡hvwMZv †bB| c~e©eZ©x AvqvZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zvi (gyAvjvZ Avj Kvwdixb)
e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i‡Q Ges Giƒc Kv‡Ri cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡i‡Q, ïaygvÎ we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Qvov hLb -
Awek¦vmx‡`i Øviv Rxe‡bi ¶wZ ev AvNvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z- hLb ‡KD Zvi Aš—‡ii Ae¯’v †Mvcb K‡i
cÖKv‡k¨ Awfbq Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| GB ÔZvK¡xqvÕ ejv nq; hv ïaygvÎ GB Ae¯’v‡ZB MÖnY‡hvM¨|

1
 GB Avqv‡Zi †k‡l hviv Avj­vn&‡K Agvb¨ K‡i Ges Kv‡di‡`i mvnvh¨-mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi
kvw¯—i fq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB fq cÖ`k©b Giƒc cv‡ci fqvenZv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i|

kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕi msÁv t

Avj Iqvjv (fvjevmv, mvnvh¨ Kiv, i¶v Kiv, AbymiY Kiv BZ¨vw`) Gi kvixqx A_© n‡jv †mB mKj K_v, KvR
I Cgv‡bi AbymiY Kiv hv Avj­vn&‡K mš—yó K‡i Ges H mg¯— gvbyl‡`i mš—yó K‡i hv‡`i‡K Avj­vn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv fvjev‡mb| ÔAvj evivÕ (N„Yv Kiv, Z¨vM Kiv, `~‡i _vKv BZ¨vw`) n‡”Q ÔAvj-IqvjvÕi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ; Gi
A_© n‡jv H mg¯— me wKQzi mv‡_ we‡ivwaZv Kiv, wfbœgZ †cvlY Kiv hv Avj­vn& N„Yv K‡ib Ges †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib|
ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕi wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î PviwU welq RwoZ, h_vt K_v, KvR, wek¦vm Ges e¨w³| wKQz wRwbm hv
Avj­vn&‡K myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K mš—yó K‡i †m¸‡jv n‡”Q- Avj­vn&i ¯§iY (whwKi), Avj­vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv,
Avj­vn&i GKZ¡ev‡` wek¦vm Kiv Ges gyÕwgb‡`i fvjevmv| MxeZ, whbv, wki&K Ges Kzdi n‡”Q Ggb KZ¸‡jv wRwbl
hv Avj­vn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv N„Yv K‡ib Ges G¸‡jv gyÕwgb‡`iI Aek¨B N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e|

ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕq wek¦v‡mi gh©v`v t

Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vq ÔAvj-Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕq wek¦vm GKwU D”P gh©v`v `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| GwU wbgœwjwLZ KviY
¸‡jv ‡_‡K eySv †h‡Z cv‡i t
 GwU kvnv`vn&i GKwU Ask †hgbt Òjv BjvnvÓ (†Kvb Bjvn †bB) n‡jv Òjv Bjvnv Bj­vnÓ (Avj­vn Qvov †Kvb
Bjvn †bB)-Gi Ask| hv‡Z eySvqt Avj­vn Qvov †h mewKQzi Bev`Z Kiv nq †m me n‡Z gy³ Ges wbivc`
_vKv| me© kw³gvb Avj­vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt ÒAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb bv ‡Kvb ivm~j
cvwV‡qwQ, GB wb‡`©k cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †h, †Zvgiv †Kej gvÎ Avj­vni Bev`Z Ki Ges Zv¸Z †_‡K `~‡i _vK...|Ó
(m~iv bvn&j 16t 36)
 ÔAvj-Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ Ab¨Zg cÖavb AvK¡x`v; GwU n‡”Q Cgv‡bi me‡P‡q `„pZg eÜb| eviv web AvwRe
ivw`Avj­vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jbt ÔAvj­vn&i Rb¨ fvjevmv Ges Avj­vn&i
Rb¨ N„Yv Kiv n‡”Q Cgv‡bi me‡P‡q `„p eÜb|Õ ]Avngv`]
 GUv n‡”Q Ggb GKUv wfwË †hUvi Øviv Aš—i Cgv‡bi †mŠ›`h©¨ Ges cig Avk¦¯—Zv Abyfe K‡i| bex mvj­vj­vû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jbt ÒhviB wbgœ wjwLZ wZbwU ˆewkô¨ _vK‡e †m Cgv‡bi gva~h© jvf Ki‡e t (1) Zvi
Kv‡Q Avj­vn& I Zuvi ivm~j Ab¨ †h‡Kvb wKQzi Zzjbvq AwaK wcÖq n‡e| (2) †h GKRb‡K fvjev‡m Ges Zv‡K
fvjev‡m ïaygvÎ Avj­vn&i Rb¨| (3) Ges ‡m Kzdix‡Z †diZ hvIqv‡K Ggbfv‡e N„Yv K‡i ‡hgb †m Av¸‡b
wbw¶ß nIqv‡K N„Yv K‡i|Ó [mnxn& eyLvix, gymwjg]
 GUv n‡”Q eyw bqv` hvi Dci gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi mg¯— m¤^Ü Ges Av`vb-cÖ`vb wbf©i K‡i| †hgb gynv¤§v`
mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jbt Ò†Zvgv‡`i Cgvb bvB hZ¶Y bv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cQ›` K‡i Zv Zvi fvB
(gymwjg) Gi Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i|Ó [eyLvix]
Ges me©kw³gvb Avj­vn& e‡jbt ÒgyÕwgbMY ci¯úi fvB fvB Qvov Avi wKQz bq; myZivs †Zvgiv åvZ…M‡Yi g‡a¨
kvwš— ¯’vcb Ki Avi Avj­vn&‡K fq Ki hv‡Z †Zvgiv AbyMÖn cÖvß nI|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ 49t 10)
 Zv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK eo I Adziš— cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q hv‡`i ‰ewkó n‡”Q, Zviv hLb KvD‡K fvjev‡m ïay Avj­vn&i
Rb¨B fvjev‡m| bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qbt Òhviv Avgv‡K fvjev‡m Zviv
wKqvg‡Zi w`b GKwU b~‡ii wg¤^‡ii Dci `vov‡e|Ó wZwb mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg AviI e‡jbt ÒmvZ
cÖKv‡ii †jvK hv‡`i‡K Avj­vn& Zvui Qvqvi wb‡P Avkªq w`‡eb, †hw`b Zvui Qvqv e¨ZxZ †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb n‡”Q, hviv Avj­vn&i Rb¨ G‡K Ab¨‡K fvjevmZ, Zviv Avj­vn&i Rb¨ wgwjZ nZ Ges
Avj­vn&i Rb¨ wew”Qbœ nZ|Ó
 GUv n‡”Q me‡P‡q kw³kvjx eÜb ev m¤úK© hv gvby‡li g‡a¨ ci¯úi eÜb ˆZix K‡i| Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv GUv‡K
me ai‡bi e܇bi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡q `„pfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qbt Òej, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU hw` Avj­vn&, Zvui ivm~j

2
 Ges Avj­vn&i c‡_ wRnv` Kiv A‡c¶v AwaK wcÖq nq †Zvgv‡`i wcZv, †Zvgv‡`i mš—vb, †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x,
†Zvgv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, †Zvgv‡`i AwR©Z m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡`i e¨emv-evwYR¨ hvi g›`v covi AvksKv Ki Ges
†Zvgv‡`i evm¯’vb hv †Zvgiv fvjevm, Z‡e A‡c¶v Ki Avj­vn&i weavb Avmv ch©š—| Avj­vn& mZ¨Z¨vMx
m¤cÖ`vq‡K mrc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv ZIev 9t 24)
 GB ÔAvj-Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ AvK¡x`v n‡”Q Avj­vn&i ÔIqvjvn (AvZ¥i¶v, ¶gZv, KZ…Z¡, ivRZ¡) cvevi GKwU
gva¨g| Be‡b Rvixi, Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qbt Ò‡h Avj­vn&i Rb¨ fvjev‡m Ges Avj­vn&i Rb¨
N„Yv K‡i, †h Avj­vn&i Rb¨ ÔgyqvjvZÕ(mvnvh¨ Kiv, mg_©b Kiv) K†i Ges Avj­vn&i Rb¨ kΓZv †cvlY K‡i, †m
Avj­vn&i ÔIqvjvqvn' AR©b Ki‡e|Ó
 Avj Iqvjv Iqvj evÕivi m¤úK© †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡bI _vK‡e hv Avj­vn me©ÁvZv Avgv‡`i c~‡e©B Rvwb‡q‡Qbt
Òhviv Abym„Z n‡q‡Q- Zviv hLb Abymvix‡`i‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e ZLb Zviv kvw¯— cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i
m¤^Ü wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e|Ó (m~iv evKviv 2t 166)
 ‡h Avj­vn& I Zuvi Øxb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡K fvjev‡m Ges Zuv‡K (Avj­vn&), Zuvi Øxb‡K A_ev Zuvi Abymvix‡`i N„Yv
K‡i, †m wbwðZ Kv‡di| Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x I L„óv‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡e
bv, Zviv ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii eÜz| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD Zv‡`i‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡j †m Zv‡`iB GKRb n‡e|
wbðqB Avj­vn& hvwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv gvÔwq`v 5t 51)
 ÔAvj-Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ n‡”Q Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask Ges Gi c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ GwU cÖ‡qvRbxq| GKwU nv`x‡m
i‡q‡Qt Ò†h Avj­vn&i mš—ywói Rb¨ fvjev‡m, Avj­vn&i mš—ywói Rb¨ N„Yv K‡i; Avj­vn&i Rb¨ `vb K‡i Ges
Avj­vn&i Rb¨ (`vb Kiv n‡Z) weiZ _v‡K, H e¨w³ Zvi Cgvb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i‡Q|Ó [Avngv` I wZiwghx, nvmvb
nv`xm]
(2)
Bû`x‡`i mv‡_ kvwš— cªqvm, Av‡gwiKvb mgªvR¨ev` Ges DcmvMixq µz‡m‡W (ag©hy×) mnvqZv, cÖK…Z Av‡jg‡`i
Ici wbh©vZb Ges Zv‡`i‡K e›`x Kiv- G¸‡jv n‡”Q eZ©gvb mg‡q Avgv‡`i KZ…©‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i Avj­vni
ûKzg Aegvbbv I ÔAvj-Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ- Abykxj‡bi bgybv !!! GUv ZLbB N‡U, hLb ÔwbdvKÕ Zvi gv_vPvuov w`‡q
I‡V Ges mvaviY gymwjg RbM‡Yi gMR †avjvB‡qi Rb¨ Zviv KziAv‡bi eû Abykvmb‡K weK…Z K‡i| cybivq
Bmjv‡gi weR‡qi Rb¨ D¤§vn‡K Aek¨B cweÎ Avj KziAvbyj Kvixg‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e
Avgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x mv‡jnMY K‡i‡Qbt cwi®‹vifv‡e mZZvi mv‡_ Ges beyq¨‡Zi avivq, ïaygvÎ Avj­vn&‡K Qvov
KvD‡K fq bv K‡i|
Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡KI Aš—i½ eÜziƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv bv| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Awbó
Ki‡Z ΓwU Ki‡e bv; hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K wecbœ K‡i ZvB Zviv Kvgbv K‡i| Zv‡`i gy‡L we‡Øl cÖKvk cvq Ges Zv‡`i
ü`q hv †Mvcb iv‡L Zv AviI ¸i“Zi| †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wb`k©bmg~n we¯—vwiZfv‡e wee„Z Kiv n‡jv, hw` †Zvgiv
Abyaveb Ki| ‡`L, †ZvgivB Zv‡`i‡K fvjevm wKš—y Zviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K fvjev‡m bv A_P †Zvgiv mg¯— wKZv‡e
Cgvb ivL Avi Zviv hLb †Zvgv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m ZLb e‡j, Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi; wKš—y Zviv hLb GKv‡š— wgwjZ nq
ZLb †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Av‡µv‡k Zviv wb‡R‡`i Av½y‡ji AMÖfvM `vu‡Z KvU‡Z _v‡K| ej, Ô†Zvgv‡`i Av‡µv‡kB
†Zvgiv giÕ| Aš—‡i hv i‡q‡Q †m m¤^‡× Avj­vn& mwe‡kl AewnZ| ‡Zvgv‡`i g½j n‡j Zviv Zv‡`i‡K Kó †`q Avi
†Zvgv‡`i Ag½j n‡j Zviv G‡Z Avbw›`Z nq| †Zvgiv hw` ˆah©kxj nI Ges gyËvKx nI Z‡e Zv‡`i lohš¿
†Zvgv‡`i wKQzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv hv K‡i wbðqB Avj­vn& Zv cwi‡eób K‡i i‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avwj
ÔBgivb 3t 118-120)
GB cÖe‡Üi cÖ_g Aa¨vq-G Avgiv Bmjvgx kixqvq ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕ GB c`wUi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡iwQ
Ges m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 29 I 30 bs Avqv‡Zi †cÖw¶‡Z Gi gnvb gh©v`v Zz‡j a‡iwQ| GLv‡b Avgiv ÔAvj Iqvjv
Iqvj evivÕ GB †gŠwjK welqwUi mswk­óZv, Gi mwVKZv wbi“cb Ges Gi we¯—vi wb‡q M‡elYv Ae¨vnZ ivLe|

kv‡b b~h~j t
3
 Avj­vn& gw`bvi DcK‡Ú emevmKvix Bû`x‡`i KcUZvc~Y© AvPi‡Yi wei“‡× AvZ¥i¶v Kivi Rb¨ mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
AvIm I LvRivh GB `yÕwU †MvÎ Zv‡`i (Bû`x) mv‡_ A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB eÜmyjf wQj Ges Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ciI
Zv‡`i mv‡_ Nwbó m¤úK© eRvq ivLwQj| wKš‘ Aciw`‡K Bû`xiv -Avj­vn&i bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg Ges
wZwb †h D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb- Zvi kΓ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, bZzb ag© MÖnYKvix (gymwjg) Kv‡iv mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ eRvq
iv‡Lwb| AZGe, evwni w`‡K Zviv Avbmvi‡`i mv‡_ eÜzmyjf _vK‡jI Aš—‡i Zviv Zv‡`i (gymwjg) ‡Nuvi kΓ‡Z
cwiYZ nq| ZviciI Zviv GB evwn¨K eÜzZ¡‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Q Ges gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ A‰b‡K¨i exRecb
K‡i‡Q Ges gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zviv †Mvc‡b gymwjg‡`i wei“‡× ˆmb¨ mw¾Z Kivi
†PóvI K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i‡K (gymwjg) kΓ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv KiZ, GRb¨ Avj­vn& gymwjg‡`i mZK© K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z
Zviv Giƒc †jvK‡`i Kv‡Q Zv‡`i (gymwjg) †Mvcb K_v bv e‡j|
AvqvZ mg~‡ni mvaviY A_© t
GB AvqvZmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avj­vn& myenvbvû ZvÔAvjv cwi®‹vifv‡e wKZveavix‡`i (Bû`x I L„óvb)
`ye„©Ëc~Y© AvPiY Ges wg_¨v hyw³‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ges wKfv‡e Zviv gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ Zv‡`i N„Yv †Mvcb KiZ Ges
Zv‡`i (gymwjg) mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z me©vZ¥K †Póv KiZ| Gici wPiš—b I Hk¦wiK mZK©evYx Av‡m; Avgiv †hb hviv
Avgv‡`i Øx‡bi Aš—f©~³ bq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i †MvcbxqZv cÖKvk bv Kwi Ges Zv‡`i‡K ÔweZvbvnÕ (Dc‡`k`vZv,
civgk©`vZv, i¶vKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix, eÜz) wnmv‡e MÖnY bv Kwi, †h‡nZz Zviv Avgv‡`i `ye©jZvi my‡hvM wb‡q Avgv‡`i
†kvlb Kivi Ges ¶wZ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvMB nvZQvov Ki‡e bv| Avgiv eûevi Zv‡`i K_v †_‡K GB we‡Øl †`‡LwQ
Ges †`LwQ, wKš—y Zviv hv Aš—‡i ‡Mvcb K‡i Zv AviI wbK…ó|
Avgv‡`i kΓ‡`i AÜKvi Aš—i I Zv‡`i †Mvcb Abyf~wZi cÖK„wZ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi Aš—`©„wó, cÖ‡Z¨K mg‡q
Ges ¯’v‡b Avgv‡`i m‡PZbZvi Rb¨ Av‡jv wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q, hv‡Z Avgiv GB welq¸‡jv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Kwi Ges
Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i Ávbx I mveavb nB| Z_vwc, GB Rxeš— KziAv‡bi Abymvixiv Zv‡`i
Ag‡bv‡hvMxZv I Ae‡njvi g‡a¨ wjß i‡q‡Q Ges ivZ-w`b Zv‡`i wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Q| GUv A™¢yZ I wbg©g †h,
Avgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ fvjevmv cÖ`k©b Kwi, hviv Avgv‡`i wKZve‡K (KziAvb) A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i wei“‡×
Zv‡`i ‡¶vf cÖKvk K‡i|
ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj evivÕi `vex mg~n t
†Kvb gymwjg ‡h Cgv‡bi `vex K‡i Zv‡K GB AvL¨vi (Avj Iqvjv) Dchy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Aek¨B Gi kZ© I
`vexmg~n c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| wbtm‡›`‡n ÔAvj IqvjvÕ (Bmjvg I gymwjg‡K fvjevmv, mg_©b Kiv, mvnvh¨ Kiv,
AbymiY Kiv, i¶v Kiv BZ¨vw`) Ges ÔAvj evivÕ (Kzdi Ges Kv‡di‡`i AeÁv Kiv, cwiZ¨vM Kiv, cÖKvk¨ eR©b,
†`vlv‡ivc Kiv, Zv‡`i †_‡K wbi“rmvnx I wbivc` _vKv BZ¨vw`), Df‡qi `vexmg~n c~iY Kiv GKRb gymwj‡gi
Øx‡bi mv‡_ †j‡M _vKvi ¯úó cÖgvY enb K‡i| Bmjvg I gymwj‡gi cÖwZ ÔAvj IqvjvÕ Gi `vexmg~n‡K
wbgœwjwLZfv‡e ms‡¶‡c Dc¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t
 Øxb i¶v‡_© Agymwjg f~wg †_‡K gymwjg f~wg‡Z wnRiZ Kiv, ïaygvÎ hviv `ye©j I AZ¨vPvwiZ Ges hviv
†fŠMwjK I mgmvgwqK ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Kvi‡Y wnRiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Zviv Qvov|
 Øxb Ges `ywbqvi †h †Kvb wel‡q, †h †Kvb gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K mg_©b I mvnvh¨ Kiv, hv wKbv Avgv‡`i K_vi
gva¨‡g †nvK, Aš—i w`‡q †nvK ev m¤ú‡`i gva¨‡g †nvK| Avj­vn& e‡jbt Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, wnRiZ K‡i‡Q,
Rxeb I m¤ú` Øviv Avj­vn&i c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q, Avi hviv Avkªq `vb K‡i‡Q I mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Zviv ci®úi
ci®ú‡ii eÜz-----|Ó (m~iv Avbdvj 8t 72)
 Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg fvB‡`i Avb‡›` Ges `y`©kvi mg‡qi mv_x nIqv| bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jbt
Òcvi®úwiK fvjevmvi w`K w`‡q gyÕwgb‡`i `„óvš— GKwU gvbe †`‡ni gZ, hw` Zvi P¶z cxwoZ nq ZLb gv_v
Amy¯’ nq Zvn‡j mgMÖ kixiB Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o|Ó (mnxn& gymwjg)
gymwjg‡`i e¨vcv‡i mswk­ó _vKv Ges Zv‡`i Leiv-Lei wgwWqvq Qwo‡q †`qv GB †kªYxi Aš—M©Z|

4
 GKRb gymwjg Zvi fvB‡qi fvj wKQz AR©b Kiv Ges Lvivc wKQz †_‡K weiZ nIqv Aek¨B cQ›` Ki‡e,
†hfv‡e †m G¸‡jv wb‡Ri Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i| bex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jbt Ò†Zvgiv ZZ¶Y
ch©š— Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š — †m Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ ZvB cQ›` Ki‡e, hv †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ cQ›`
K‡i|Ó (mnxn& gymwjg)
 Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡`i Mvwj †`Iqv, VvÆv Kiv Ges MxeZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv, Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv GUv‡K
gymwjg‡`i †MvkZ LvIqvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| gnvgwngvwš^Z Avj­vn& e‡jbt Ò‡n gyÕwgbMY! †Kvb cyi“l †hb
Aci †Kvb cyi“l‡K Dcnvm bv K‡i; †Kbbv hv‡K Dcnvm Kiv nq †m DcnvmKvix A‡c¶v DËg n‡Z cv‡i Ges
†Kvb bvix Aci †Kvb bvix‡KI Dcnvm bv K‡i; †Kbbv hv‡K Dcnvm Kiv nq †m DcnvmKvwibx A‡c¶v DËg
n‡Z cv‡i| †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc K‡iv bv Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K g›` bv‡g †W‡Kv bv;
Cgv‡bi ci g›` bvg AwZ Lvivc| hviv ZIev bv K‡i ZvivB hvwjg| †n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv AwaK Abygvb n‡Z
`~‡i _vK; KviY Abygvb †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î cvc Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii †Mvcbxq welq mÜvb K‡iv bv Ges
G‡K Ac‡ii cðv‡Z wb›`v K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ wK †KD Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ †L‡Z PvB‡e| e¯—yZ
†Zvgiv †Zv Zv N„Yv Ki| †Zvgiv Avj­vn&‡K fq Ki; Avj­vn& ZIev MÖnYKvix, cig `qvjy|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ 49t
11-12)
 gymwjg RvgvÕAv-i mv‡_ GKZvq _vKv Ges `jv`wj, fvMvfvwM, gZ‰ØZZv cwinvi Kiv †hgb Avj­vn& ûKzg
K‡i‡Qbt Ò†Zvgiv mK‡j Avj­vn&i i¾y `„pfv‡e ai Ges ci¯úi wew”Qbœ nqI bv| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ Avj­vn&i
AbyMÖn ¯§iY Kit †Zvgiv wQ‡j ci¯úi kΓ Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ü`‡q cÖxwZi mÂvi K‡ib, d‡j Zvui
AbyMÖ‡n †Zvgiv ci¯úi fvB n‡q †M‡j| †Zvgiv †Zv AwMœKz‡Ûi cªv‡š— wQ‡j, Avj­vn& Zv n‡Z †Zvgv‡`i‡K
i¶v K‡i‡Qb| Giƒ‡c Avj­vn& †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zvui wb`k©bmg~n ¯úófv‡e wee„Z K‡ib hv‡Z †Zvgiv mr c_
†c‡Z cvi|Ó (m~iv Avwj ÔBgivb 3t 103)
ivm~j mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg e‡jbt Ò†h gymwjg RvgvÕAv †_‡K GK weNZ cwigvY `~‡i m‡i hvIqv
Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e †m Rvwnwjqv‡Zi g„Zy¨ eiY Ki‡e|Ó (mnxn& gymwjg)
ÔAvj evivÕ-Gi `vexmg~n t
gy'wgb nIqvi Rb¨ GKRb gymwj‡gi Bmjvg I gymwj‡gi cÖwZ ïaygvÎ Avj IqvjvÕi `vexmg~n mwVKfv‡e c~iY
Kiv h‡_ó bq, Zv‡K Kzdi I Kv‡di‡`i cÖwZ ÔAvj evivÕi `vexmg~nI Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|
¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vexmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q t
 Kzdi, wki&K Ges ZrmsjMœ †jvK‡`i N„Yv Kiv; Zv‡`i wei“‡× kΓZv †cvlb Kiv †hgb Avj­vn&i Kvjv‡g
ewb©Z n‡q‡Qt Ò†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Be&ivnxg I Zvi Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k©| hLb Zviv Zv‡`i
m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQj, †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ Ges †Zvgiv Avj­vn&i cwie‡Z© hvi Bev`Z Ki Zvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i
†Kvb m¤úK© †bB| Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K gvwb bv| †Zvgv‡`i I Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ m„wó nj kΓZv I we‡Øl
wPiKv‡ji Rb¨; hw` bv †Zvgiv GK Avj­vn&‡Z Cgvb Avb----|Ó (m~iv gygZvwnbv 60t 4)
 Kv‡di‡`i‡K AvDwjqv (g```vbKvix, mvnvh¨Kvix BZ¨vw`) wnmv‡e MÖnY bv Kiv Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ †mœn,
fvjevmvi m¤úK© M‡o bv †Zvjv KviY Avj­vn& myenvbvû ZvÕAvjv ûKzg K‡ibt Ò†n gyÕwgbMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi
kΓ I †Zvgv‡`i kΓ‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv, †Zvgiv wK Zv‡`i cÖwZ eÜz‡Z¡i evZ©v †cÖiY KiQ, A_P
Zviv, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †h mZ¨ G‡m‡Q, ivm~j‡K Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q GB Kvi‡Y †h, †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK Avj­vn&‡Z wek¦vm Ki------|Ó (m~iv gygZvwnbv 60t 1)
 Zv‡`i (Kv‡di) f~wg †_‡K wnRiZ Kiv Ges we‡kl KviY Qvov Zv‡`i fywg‡Z ågb Kiv| mvgyivn web
Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j­vn (mvt) e‡jbt Ò†h †KD gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K gykwiK‡`i mv‡_ mv¶vZ
K‡i, Zv‡`i gv‡S evm K‡i _v‡K Ges Zv‡`i RxebhvÎv‡K mg_©©b K‡i ‡mI (gymwjg) Zv‡`i g‡a¨
GKRb (A_©vr gykwiK)|Ó (Avey `vD`)

5
  Kv‡di‡`i ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb Ges Rxeb e¨e¯’v‡K AbymiY bv Kiv| †hgbt bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj­vg n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Qt Ò†h ‡KD Ab¨ †Kvb (RvwZi) †jv‡Ki AbymiY K‡i, †m Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb|Ó
bex mvj­vj­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj­vg AviI e‡jbt ÒAvgv‡`i wk¶v †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Bû`x Ges L„óvbiv
Zv‡`i Pz‡j wLRve jvMvq bv, AZGe Zviv hv K‡i ‡Zvgiv Zvi wecixZ Ki|Ó (mnxn& eyLvix)
 Zv‡`i m½ Ges eÜzZ¡ Z¨vM Kiv †hgb Avj­vn& e‡jbt Òhviv mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q †Zvgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ Suz‡K
‡cv‡ov bv, Zvn‡j AwMœ †Zvg‡`i‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e| GB Ae¯’vq Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb AwffveK
_vK‡e bv Ges †Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv|Ó (m~iv n~` 11t 113)
we‡kl K‡i Zv‡`i mv‡_ hviv Bmjvg‡K wb‡q nvwm-VvÆv K‡i|
 Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wkóvPvi Ges m¤§v‡bi LvwZ‡i Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb Av‡cvl-wggvsmv
Kiv n‡e bv| Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt ÒZviv (Kvwdi) Pvq †h, Zzwg bgbxq nI, Zv n‡j ZvivI bgbxq
n‡e|Ó (m~iv Kvjvg 68t 9)| AwaKš—y, GKZ¡ev`xiv Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨ Avj­vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv I ing‡Zi †`vqv
Ki‡e bv, †hgb Avj­vn& ûKzg K‡i‡Qbt ÒAvZ¥xq-¯^Rb n‡jI gykwiK‡`i Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv bex Ges
gyÕwgb‡`i Rb¨ msMZ bq hLb GUv my¯úó n‡q wM‡q‡Q †h, wbwðZB Zviv Rvnvbœvgx|Ó (m~iv ZIev 9t
113)
GUv ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Kv‡di‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i ÔAvj evivÕ Øviv wbqwš¿Z †h kΓZv i‡q‡Q, Zvi A_© GB
bq †h, gymwjgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ b¨vqevb n‡e bv Ges H mg¯— Kv‡di‡`i Avµgb Ki‡e hviv mxgvjsNbKvix bq|
Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv b¨vq Ges e`vb¨Zvi ûKzg K‡ibt
ÒØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i hviv †Zvgv‡`i wei“‡× hy× K‡i bvB Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¯^‡`k n‡Z ewn®‹vi K‡i bvB Zv‡`i
cÖwZ gnvbyfeZv cÖ`k©b I b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z Avj­vn& †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡la K‡ib bv| Avj­vn& †Zv b¨vqcivqY‡`i‡K
fvjev‡mb|Ó (m~iv gygZvwnbv 60t 8)
¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avj­vn& gyÕwgb‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Kv‡dii mv‡_ `qv †`Lv‡Z I b¨vq AvPiY Ki‡Z wKš—y
Zv‡`i cÖwZ fvjevmv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z A_ev Zv‡`i‡K AwffveK wnmv‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb wb|
Ae‡k‡l, Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K n‡Z n‡e hv‡`i Avj­vn& cÖksmv K‡i‡Qbt
ÒZzwg cv‡e bv Avj­vn& I AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vmx Ggb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq, hviv fvjev‡m Avj­vn& I Zvui ivm~‡ji
wei“×vPvix‡`i‡KÑ ‡nvK bv GB wei“×vPvixiv Zv‡`i wcZv, cyÎ, fvB A_ev Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb| Zv‡`i Aš—‡i
Avj­vn& my`„p K‡i‡Qb Cgvb Ges Zv‡`i‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb Zvui c¶ n‡Z iƒn Øviv| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K `vwLj
Kiv‡eb Rvbœv‡Z, hvi cv`‡`‡k b`x cÖevwnZ; †m_vq Zviv ¯’vqx n‡e, Avj­vn& Zv‡`i cÖwZ mš—yó, ZvivI Zvui cÖwZ m¯—
yó, Zviv Avj­vn&i `j| ‡R‡b †iL, Avj­vn&i `jB mdjKvg n‡e|Ó (m~iv gyRv`vjv 58t 22)
m~Î mg~n t
1) Zvndxgyj KziAvb, mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv gI`y`x|
2) dx whjvwjj KyiAvb, mvB‡q` KzZze|
3) Bmjv‡g ÔAvj Iqvjv Iqvj eviv, gynv¤§v` Avj K¡vnZvbx|