NAME : NURUL SHAREENA BINTI ARDI

IC. NO : 911114-12-6806

LECTURER NAME :

COURSE : MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY

TITTLE :
DEFINITION OF CAUNSELLING

Counseling is derived from the English word "counselling" that can be understood by

everyone , but they probably understand the different meaning. Actually , everyone
involved in counselling , wether directly or indirectly , particularly parents , teachers ,
religious leader , lawyers , doctors , nurses and all involved in the process education .

Steadmens medical dictionary defines caunselling “as professional relationship and

activity in which one person effort to help another to understand and to solve his or her
adjustment problem, the giving of advice , opinion , and instruction to direct the
judgment or conduct of another”

Counselling is a communication process of helping relationships based

on psychologi that done by a professional counselor to create change.

Meaning of guidance of an individual .

Caunselling is very necessary as the lives of people are getting complicated every day .

In counseling must have a concept of communication and behavior.

TECHNIQUES OF CAUNSELLING

LISTENING AND OBSERVATION

Active and sensitive hearing is an important way for a counselor to make a differencein terms

of personality attitudes and behaviors of a person. Caunsellor also need to
give focused attention to the client , so that the information or expression which was presented
by the client may be able to clearly. If caunsellor to focus observation and listening to client,
then a process of current counselling.

PARAPHRASING

Thoughts and feelings of a client state in the word and sentence as understood by the

counselor. clients and counselors play an important role in the use of words can
be understoodby both parties to facilitate discussion in the counseling.

MONITOR THE TONE OF YOUR VOICE

To communicate or talk with clients, caunsellor need is to use the appropriate tone for the

client to feel comfortable. for example, when the client is sad caunsellor need to understand the
client and talk to the client using a soft tone of voice for the client does
not feel more depressed. Any particular situation or circumstance has the appropriatetone
of voice to use and caunsellor should take cognizance of it. there
are some situations also require a caunsellor using a strong tone of voice.

POSITIVE SUGGESTION AND OPTIONS