Professional Documents
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Give energy
To breathe
Grow
Stay healthy
Food Air
Basic Needs
Of Human
Water
Shelter
Drinks
Grow To protect from
• danger
Stay healthy
• extreme weather
• sun & rain
1.2 Understanding that animals have basic needs
Give energy
To breathe
Grow
Stay healthy
Food Air
Types :
Basic Needs • holes
Of Animals • cave
• nest
• beehive
Water
Shelter
Drinks
Grow To protect from
• danger
Stay healthy
• extreme weather
• sun & rain
1.3 Understanding that plants have basic needs
With : Without :
• grow healthy • wilted
• grow well • Turn yellow
• not wilted • Die
2.1 Analysing life processes that humans undergo
A process to produce
Organs
Excrete Defecate Their young or offspring
Eyes - Sight
Nose - Smell Lungs Faeces
( Carbon dioxide
Tongue - Taste + water vapour )
Ears - Sound Kidney ( urine + mineral salt )
Skin - Touch Skin ( Sweat + mineral salt )
2.2 Being aware that certain behaviour can disturb life processes
Effects
• Lung cancer Effects
• Coughing • Delay respond to stimuli
• Lose ability to walk in straight line
• Can cause accidents
How to avoid
Participate in a campaign
Roots
various ways plants reproduce
through…seeds, spores, suckers, stem cutting,
leaves, underground stem.
the part of plant that responds
to gravity.
2.4 Roots
Life processes
plants undergo the part of plant that responds
to sunlight.
what will happen to the world if
plants do not reproduce. Shoot
no food supply.
plants reproduce.
Sharp claws
To protect themselves and their
Thick and hard skin
Young from the enemies- lion ,cat,
To prevent their enemies from injuring
Bears, and eagle.
Thick Fur
Polar bears have thick fur to prevent the body
Wrinkled Skin
From losing heat to cold surroundings.
Elephant ,hippopotamuses and buffaloes
lose body heat through wrinkled skins
Fat Layers Under The Skins
Wallowing Penguins, seals, and whales have fat layers under
Elephant, hippopotamuses and buffaloes their skin to keep their bodies warm
keep their body cool by wallowing in
mud holes Small Ears
Seals and Walruses have small ears to prevent
Heat loss from their bodies.
Humps
Camels store food and water in the form
Hibernate
Of fats in the humps on their back.
Polar bears hibernates during extreme cold
Weather
3.4 Plants have
specific characteristics to protect
themselves from enemy
Have thorns
poisonous
Have fine hairs
Close leaflets
when touch
3.5 Plants have specific characteristics to
protect themselves from dry region and
strong wind
1.1 Length
MEASUREMENT 1.5 Mass
Cubit
- The distance
Ways to measure
between two
points/place/position
Ruler
Correct technique
Measuring tape Ruler
- The eye must be
directly above the
end of object
Unit
mm cm m km
Terminology
1.2 Area Standard unit
- Using formula
- by placing uniform - Using square card with a
objects such as tiles, 2cm
sides of 1 centimetre
books and stamps
on the surface of 3cm 4cm
the objects Area = length X width
1cm = 4cm X 2 cm
3cm = 8cm2
1cm
The amount of space that
something takes up measuring
cylinder
Terminology
Length x width x height Tools
Formula
Volume 1.4 Liquid
Standard Units
1.3 Solid
Correct technique
ml, l
Standard Units
a) taking the reading at the
lowest part of the meniscus.
mm3, cm3, m3 b) eyes must be at the same level
as the lowest part of the meniscus
Terminology Correct technique
- Amount of matter in
an object
1.5 Mass
Electronic
balance
1.6 Time
- Duration between - Second , minute , hour
two event
Way to measure
Tool
Old clock
-Swinging pendulum
-Pulse rate candle
- Sundial , sand
-water dripping
clock , candle clock
-Changing day and night
1.7 The Importance of Standard Units
1.1
The properties of materials
List of object
and materials that they Reason why particular
are made of materials are used to
make an object
natural Man-made
materials rubber glass
materials
*Nail *Glass
*Spoon *Bottle
*Knife *Cup
*Needle *Pencil
INVESTIGATING
THE EARTH
AND
THE UNIVERSE
-Nine Planets
Mercury – My
-Natural satellites
-Meteors
THE Venus – Very
Earth – Excellent
-Comets SOLAR Mars – Mother
-Asteroids
SYSTEM Jupiter – Just
Saturn – Served
Uranus – Us
Neptune – Nine
List of Pluto – Pudding
constituents
List of planets
1.1
The solar system
Planets
move around
the Sun
the Moon
the Earth the Earth
the Sun 4
100 1
1
Size of the Earth
Size of the Sun relative to the size
relative to the size of the Moon.
of the Earth. 1.2 The relative size
and distance between
the Earth, the Moon
and the Sun
The relative distance from
the Earth to the Sun compared
to the relative distance from the
Earth to the Moon.
•Earth is the third planet from the Sun, it receives enough light
and heat from the Sun.
•It is not too hot or too cold.
•The atmosphere of the Earth contains air and there is water
on Earth.
INVESTIGATING
TECHNOLOGY
1.1.Understanding the importance of technology in everyday life
Telephone
TECHNOLOGY Cannot move farther
Problems they
encounter in their daily life
Pully – can lift everything Wheel barrow – can move heavything easily
1.4 Analysing That Technology Can Benefit Mankind If Used Wisely