÷



 


          
÷!"#$%&$"'%

&&$%&$ ()*!%'"+,$)$-
Ê
p Ê At a depth of 7 km in ocean, the pressure is 7p
MPa Assume a specific weight at the
surface of p  kN/m3 and an average bulk modulus of elasticity of 2 34 GPa for the pressure
range Find a) the change in specific volume between the surface and 7 km; b) the specific
volume at 7 km; c) the specific weight at 7 km

2 Ê he belt in Figure p moves at steady velocity V and skims the top of a tank of oil of
viscosity Î Assuming a linear velocity profile, develop a simple formula for the belt-drive
power P P required as a function of (h, L, V, B, Î) Neglect air drag What power P in watts if
the belt moves at 2  m/s over SAE 3W oil at 2 , with L
2 m, b

 cm, and h
3 cm?
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers; For SAE 3W oil, Î
 29 kg/m s at 2 


Figure P p 2

3 Ê A solid cylinder of diameter D, length L, density   s falls due to gravity inside a tube of
diameter Do he clearance, (Do D) <<ÊD, is filled with a film of viscous fluid ( ,Î) Derive a
formula for terminal fall velocity and apply to SAE 3 oil at 2  for a steel cylinder with D
2
cm, Do
2 4 cm, and L
p cm Neglect the effect of any air in the tube

4 Ê A soap bubble of diameter Dp coalesces with another bubble of diameter D2 to form a

single bubble D3 with the same amount of air For an isothermal process, express D3 as a function
of Dp, D2, patm, and surface tension ´

 Ê he system in Figure Pp  is used to estimate the

pressure pp in the tank by measuring thep-cm height of
liquid in the p-mm-diameter tube he fluid is at
 
alculate the true fluid height in the tube and the percent
error due to capillarity if the fluid is (a) water; and (b)
mercury

Figure P p 
*****

c