Basic Integration Formulas

1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 15. [f(x) g(x)] dx = f(x) dx g(x) dx dx = ln |x| + C x sin x dx = cos x + C tan x dx = ln |sec x| + C sec x dx = ln |sec x + tan x| + C sec2 x dx = tan x + C sec x tan x dx = sec x + C dx x = arcsin +C a a2 x2 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. xn+1 x dx = + C, n = 1 n+1
n

ex dx = ex + C cos x dx = sin x + C cot x dx = ln |csc x| + C csc x dx = ln |csc x + cot x| + C csc2 x dx = cot x + C csc x cot x dx = csc x + C dx x 1 +C = arctan a2 + x2 a a

F UNDAMENTAL T HEOREM

OF

C ALCULUS
b

F (x) dx = F(b) F(a)

a

I NTEGRATION

BY

PARTS u dv = uv v du

T RIGONOMETRIC S UBSTITUTION (a > 0) a2 x2 requires x = a sin . Then a2 x2 = a cos , where /2 /2. a2 + x2 requires x = a tan . Then a2 + x2 = a sec , where /2 < < /2. x2 a2 requires x = a sec . Then x2 a2 = a tan . If x > a, use x2 a2 = +a tan , where 0 < /2. If x < a, use x2 a2 = a tan , where /2 < .

A Gilles Cazelais. Typeset with LTEX on May 26, 2006.