BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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Pengangkutan berbantu.
1. Resapan berbantu melalui protein liang

Kepekatan tinggi

Kepekatan rendah

Diagram 3.2 : Facilitated diffusion through a pore protein

1. Protein liang membentuk _______________ dimana molekul kecil (ions) meresap
masuk melalui membrane plasma.

2. liang bersifat __________ yang hanya membenarkan ion tertentu melaluinya.

2. Resapan berbantu melalui protein pembawa
Carrier
Amino acid
protein
and glucose
1. Molecules such as glucose, small protein and amino acids move towards the binding
sites of specific carrier protein and bind themselves to the..
2. The carrier protein changes its to allow the molecules to pass through to the
other side of the plasma membrane.
3. The protein resumes its shape.
The movement of water molecules across the plasma membrane by osmosis
Diagram 3.2 : Facilitated diffusion through a carrier protein

1. Molecules seperti glukosa dan asid amino akan ______________ pada tapak yg khusus
pada protein pembawa.

2. Protein pembawa akan berubah ________________ utk mengangkut molekul merentasi

membran _________________.
3. Protein pembawa kembali kpd bentuk _____________
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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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Osmosis
1. Osmosis adalah pergerakan molekul air dr kawasan berkepekatan _______________ ke
kawasan berkepekatan __________________ merentasi membrane

3.6/1

___________________.

Water molecules
Solute molecules

Diagram 3.3 : proses osmosis

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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WORKSHEET 3.8 The mechanism of active transport for sodium ions

Diagram 3.4 : The mechanism of active transport for sodium ions

1. The sodium ions approach the carrier protein. The carrier protein has a site for the
sodium ions and another site to bind the ATP molecule.

2. The carrier protein binds the sodium ions. The ATP molecule is split into ADP and
phosphate. The splitting of ATP releases energy to the carrier protein.

3. Energy from ATP changes the shape of the carrier protein to release the sodium ions
outside the cells.

4. The carrier protein turns to its original shape.

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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Persamaan dan perbezaan pengangkutan pasif dan pengangkutan aktif

Pengangkutan
pasif

Persamaan

Pengangkutan
aktif

Kedua-duanya terlibat dgn membrane plasma

Perbezaan

Arah pergerakan bahan

Keperluan tenaga

Tempat berlaku

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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Kesan pelbagai larutan dalam sel tumbuhan dan sel haiwan.

3 jenis larutan

Hipotonik

Kepekatan larutan A
lebih __________ drpd
larutan B, jadi larutan A
adalah ___________
kepada B.

Hipertonik

Kepekatan larutan A
adalah __________ dgn
larutan B, jadi larutan A
adalah ___________
kepada B

Kepekatan larutan A lebih

__________ drpd larutan
B, jadi larutan A adalah
___________ kepada B.

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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KESAN LARUTAN HIPOTONIK, ISOTONIK DAN HIPERTONIK KE ATAS SEL

HAIWAN
PEMERHATIAN
SLAID
PENERANGAN
( DIAGRAM )
A
PLANT CELLS
SLIDE
EXPLANATION
( DIAGRAM )
( SEL DARAH
MERAH )
A
( sel tumbuhan )
B
( AIR SULING )

B
( Air suling )
C
( 0.15 M
sodium chloride
solution )
.
C
( 0.5M sucrose
solution)

D
( 0.50 M sodium
chloride solution
)
D
( 1.0M sucrose
solution )

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011

BAB 3: Pergerakan bahan merentasi membrane plasma

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Kesan Hipotonik, isotonic dan hipertonik ke atas sel tumbuhan.

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MODUL BIOLOGI 2011