THC CHAT VE CAC SAN PHAM SN MONG CHO KHACH HANG

VE CAC SAN PHAM SN MONG

THC CHAT
CHO KHACH HANG

Hoi ong Hang San Xuat Mong cua Hiep Hoi Chuyen Vien Tham My

1. Thanh Phan Trong San Pham Sn Mong LaG?

Cac Ten Hieu Noi Tieng canh tranh vi nhau e che tao san pham sn mong tot nhat, co cac thanh phan can bang va phai e c an toan, nhn ep va ben lau. Cong thc ac biet c gi b mat thng mai, nhng chung eu la hon hp cua nhng th nh sau:

CO.San pham sn mong a c s dung trong nhieu thap nien cho hang trieu khach hang. Mong tay va mong chan c lam ra t chat keratin, la mot chat phan ln rat cng va kho xuyen thung. Mot khi chat bong kho, cac thanh phan trong chat bong long vao trong lp vo cng, va khong b tham vao c the hay thai ra ngoai moi trng. San pham sn mong c ng trong mot bnh ng nho, mieng bnh rat nho ch mat rat t san pham vao trong moi trng. Tr khi chung ang c s dung, bnh ng luon luon ong nap. Mot bnh co u dung lng chat bong dung cho 30-60 bo mong.

Sac to, cho mau sac va sc bao phu. Co rat nhieu mau va hon hp mau khac nhau. Chat lam bong, e lam lang cng va bong sau khi kho. Dang chat lam bong thong dung nhat la nitrocellulose. Loai phim anh trang en thi trc dung chat nitrocellulose.
Nha, e lam chat bong chac va chu ng lau. Tosylamide/ formaldehyde la cac chat nha chon loc dung lam chat bong cho mong dung trong tiem.

4.

San Pham Sn Mong Coc Th Nghiem Khong?

CO.Cac cong ty che tao chat bong mong canh tranh e tao san pham c an toan nhat, nhn ep nhat va ben nhat. Hang che tao va nhom cung cap cua ho th nghiem san pham sn mong va cac thanh phan mot cach nghiem ngat e co chat lng, thanh qua, an toan, ong thi cung theo doi d lieu quan sat va bao cao t th lam mong va khach hang.

Dung moi, e de boi chat bong. Hau het cac tiem noi tieng dung hon hp gia butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, va toluene. Dung moi cung c s dung e chat lay bong ra.
at set, e tron va duy tr hon hp thanh phan, ong thi lam cho de boi chat bong hn.

5.

Chat Sn Mong CoTheo Quy nh Cua C Quan Chanh Quyen Khong?

CO.Tat ca my pham, bao gom cac san pham sn mong, eu c Uy Ban Thc Dc Pham Lien Bang (Food and Drug Administration, hay FDA) Hoa Ky quy nh. FDA co quyen lc bao quat e quy nh va tch thau cac san pham nao oc, nguy hai, pha tron gian lan, khong theo nhan hieu, hay mat khac nguy hiem cho sc khoe. FDA cung quy nh mau sac s dung trong my pham. FDA va cac c quan chanh quyen khac, nh Uy Ban An Toan San Pham Ngi Tieu Dung (Consumer Product Safety Commission) va Uy Ban Mau Dch Lien Bang (Federal Trade Commission), cung co quyen han e cu xet cac van e ve my pham, ong bao va tiep th. Vieng qua mang FDA va Cam Nang FDA ve my pham e hieu quan tam cua FDA ve my pham va quyen han cua ho. SAN PHAM SN

Chat deo, e phong nga b me va nt. Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) tng c s dung trong nhieu thap nien dung lam chat deo trong san pham sn mong. No cung c s dung trong o chi mem, bnh sa tre em, ong tiep thc an va y te.

Chat quan bnh UV, e phong nga mat tri va anh sang khong lam o hay oi mau.

3.

Hau Het Cac Tiem Noi Tieng Co Dung Thanh Phan Giong Nhau Khong?

MONG CUA TIEM HOI TAT CATIEU CHUAN PHAP LY. Xem http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/cos-toc.html

CO.Tuy cong thc cua moi hang co thay oi, cac tiem noi tieng van dung cac thanh phan goc cho san pham sn mong trong nhieu thap nien. Trong hau het cac trng hp, ngoai tr at set va sac to, lp nen va lp tren cua tiem eu s dung cac thanh phan chanh giong nhau.

6.

Tai Sao Chanh Quyen Khong Yeu Cau Chat Sn Mong c Chap Thuan Trc Khi Tung Ra Th Trng?

3.

Chat Sn Mong CoAn Toan Hay Khong?

QUOC HOI gan 70 nam nay a cho rang nguy hiem lien quan

en my pham rat thap. Cac thap nien sau nay a chng minh la quoc hoi phan xet ung. Chung ta biet phai ton kem rat nhieu va mat bao nhieu nam e c FDA chap thuan mot loai thuoc trc khi tung ra th trng. Quy v co tng tng phai mat bao nhieu tai nguyen, va ton kem bao nhieu tien thue neu chanh quyen phai chap thuan moi my pham mi? Quy v co tng tng so my pham e chon la se t bao nhieu, neu moi cong ty phai co chanh quyen tai duyet trc khi ban san pham mi? Thay vao o, FDA s dung tai nguyen va tien thue cua chung ta e truy na mot vai cong ty nao pham luat va ban cac san pham nguy hiem. Them vao o, ieu quan trong nen biet la hau het cac quoc gia tren the gii eu khong oi hoi my pham phai c chap thuan trc khi tung ra th trng.

9.

anh GiaRui Ro LaG?

ANH GIArui ro la mot dung cu c s dung trong nhieu thap nien bi hau het c quan chanh quyen va khoa hoc gia e anh gia rui ro y te lien he en mot hoa chat. V nhieu hoa chat co the khong tot khi dung nhieu, nhng khong anh hng, hay trong nhieu trng hp lai con la mot anh hng co li khi dung mc o thap hn (nh aspirin, sinh to A), cac khoa hoc gia va chanh sach gia tao ra dung cu nay e at mc gii han tiep xuc cho ngi tieu dung hay nhan vien. Noi chung, phan tch nh vay nghien cu tat ca cac d lieu phong th nghiem va d lieu khac e tm mc o nao thap nhat co anh hng khong tot. Ke en khoa hoc gia xem cach thc con ngi tiep xuc vi chat o, mc o thng xuyen ra sao, va lieu lng bao nhieu. Ho cung xem xet mc tiep xuc tch luy t cac san pham hay moi trng khac, va dan so nhay cam. Da tren thong tin nay, khoa hoc gia thanh lap mot gii han tiep xuc, e quy nh hay cho cac muc ch khac, e ho chac rang tiep xuc nay se khong co hai cho con ngi. e thc hien ieu nay, ho s dung nhieu gia nh than trong va cac gii han ve an toan. o la, chuyen gia ve oc chat gia s rang cac thanh phan o nguy hiem hn, va mc tiep xuc cao hn la thc s. ieu nay cho anh gia rui ro gii han rong hn ve an toan.

7.

Tai Sao Fda Khong at Them Quy nh Cho My Pham?

V hau het my pham eu an toan. Ngoai tr mot vai ngoai le, FDA co u quyen hanh e thc thi luat phap ve my pham. FDA co the va a kiem tra cac ni san xuat va ong bao, cam van san pham e ngan nga chung khong c ban, va bat buoc hang san xuat phai thu hoi chung.

8.

Cir LaG?

10. San Pham Sn Mong c Quy nh Ra Sao Au Chau?

QUY NH ve thanh phan my pham, ong nhan, va ong bao thay oi tuy theo quoc gia va vung. Tng t nh Hoa Ky, Au Chau khong bat buoc phai co chap thuan trc khi tung ra th trng cho my pham. ong thi, Au Chau bat buoc my pham phai an toan va cam dung mot so thanh phan cu the. Au Chau trc ay co cac han che nay da tren cach anh gia rui ro, giong nh Hoa Ky. Nhng gan ay mot luat mi co hieu lc trong Au Chau -- Tu Chnh Th Bay ve Ch Th My Pham. Luat mi nay cung cho phep cam dung thanh phan my pham nao ch da theo lo s rang no co the nguy hiem, ma khong can phai cu xet rui ro thc s cua chung khi s dung. Luat mi t ong cam ch nhieu thanh phan thong thng, bao gom DBP t my pham cho du cac anh gia rui ro (trc va sau khi thong qua Tu Chnh Th Bay) cua cac c quan khoa hoc chanh thc cua chanh quyen Au Chau ket luan rang DBP s dung trong chat bong mong la an toan. Ngoai ra, FDA va CIR cung i en mot ket luan giong nhau. Lam ng trc d lieu thc tien e chon nhng san pham nao hp phap, theo nh luat mi cua Au Chau, la mot chanh sach khong hay. ong thi no cung mau thuan vi nhieu luat Au Chau khac. Bien phap nh vay co ngha la dan Au Chau khong the mua cac san pham ho muon, mac du san pham o co san cac ni khac, va chung hoan toan

BAN chuyen nghiep cua Hoi ong Duyet Xet Thanh Phan My Pham (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, hay CIR) la mot c quan oc lap bao gom khoa hoc gia va bac s hang au t cac trng cao ang va ai hoc. CIR duyet xet o an toan cua thanh phan my pham va anh gia rui ro. T khi thanh lap vao nam 1976, CIR a thc hien vai ngan duyet xet. CIR u tien hoa cac thanh phan ma ho duyet xet da tren mc o s dung cua thanh phan o, va trac o an toan cua chung. CIR A

DUYET QUA TAT CACAC THANH PHAN QUAN

TRONG TRONG CHAT SN MONG VATHAY CHUNG AN TOAN. CIR cung tai duyet cac thanh phan khi co phat trien d lieu mi. ai dien FDA va Lien oan Ngi Tieu Dung Hoa Ky (Consumer Federation of America) tham gia trong quyet nh cua ban chuyen nghiep. Ngi quan tam trong cong ong c mi d e trnh bay thong tin en ban, va ho thng tham gia. CIR lam viec oc lap va an hanh rieng cuon tap san khoa hoc duyet xet trong ban. Cung nh nhng kinh doanh khac, ky nghe my pham ung ho nghien cu va thong tin khoa hoc, bao gom CIR, e lam cho san pham tot hn, an toan hn, va thch hp hn vi moi trng.

Xem http://www.cir-safety.org

an toan.

Phan TCua Chat Sn Mong Va

Cac MyPham Khac LaaCoHai?
Co rat nhieu o vat an toan khi chung ta s dung, nhng se co hai cho chung ta neu s dung qua nhieu. Sinh to A la mot dinh dng thiet yeu, nhng neu dung nhieu qua co the gay tat nguyen khi sanh con. An mot muong kem la thng thc mon kem ngon, nhng moi ngay mot ga long la se b ng tim. Mac du chanh quyen California at mc chuan thap khong can phai canh giac, cung cong nhan rang mc tiep xuc thap se khong co hai. Th du nh s dung DBP, mac du mot ngi co the hap thu c 5 chai sn mong moi ngay cho ca i, so lng o van nam di mc khong anh hng cho DBP trong th nghiem nghien cu. Cau cham ngon xa nay van ung, bao rang lieu lng la chat oc. Th du nh: nc la th can thiet cho cuoc song. Neu ht th chut t hi am, ch nh thch thu vi gio thoang cua bien ca. Nhng neu ht mot muong ay, se b nghet th. Neu ht mot ly ay, se b chet chm.

11. Mot Vai Thanh Phan Chat Sn Mong CoPhai Theo Quy nh Cua D Luat 65 California Khong?
CO, cung vi 750 chat khac, bao gom aspirin, Sinh to A, ru uong, va xang. California, hau nh khong the i en nha hang, tiem tap hoa, dc phong, bai au xe, khach san hay thng xa ma khong nhn thay ban canh giac D Luat 65. D Luat 65 khong phai la luat ve an toan va khong cam ch ieu g, no ch la luat e canh giac, vi mc o canh giac nghiem ngat nhat tren the gii. D Luat 65 bat buoc phai canh giac neu tam tiep xuc en cac thanh phan liet ke vt qua mot mc o thap tieu chuan nao co the gay nguy hiem tren ly thuyet. Mc chuan nay c nh thap en 1.000 lan thap hn mc o tieu bang thay se khong co anh hng xau, trong cac th nghiem nghien cu. oi vi nhieu san pham, mc o thap nh vay tham ch khong the phat hien c.

12. Formaldehyde, Toluene, VaDbp Theo DLuat 65?

C QUAN CHANH QUYEN California cho rang, sau khi formaldehyde va toluene c liet ke theo D Luat 65 hn 10

Hien ang c Quy nh Ra Sao

14. Chat Sn Mong CoCha Formaldehyde Khong?

KHONG, san pham sn mong co chat nha vi ten rat dai nghe nh nha formaldehydetosylamide/formaldehyde. Formaldehyde la mot chat hi. Cac chat nha deo, va khong boc hi. Tuy chat nha c che tao t formaldehyde, nhng mot khi san pham tr thanh nha, th chat hoa chat cua formaldehyde thay oi va gan nh khong con na.

nam nay, da tren nhieu d lieu tiep xuc t my vien, mc o tiep xuc cac thanh phan nay trong tiem dung chat sn mong, cha tr, va lam cng la QUATHAP KHONG CAN PHAI CANH GIAC KHACH HANG theo D Luat 65. NMC chac rang chanh quyen California se i en cung ket luan ve DBP trong chat sn mong (mi gan nay liet ke theo D Luat 65). Cho en khi nao co quyet nh chanh thc t chanh quyen California, mot so hang che tao NMC co the loai bo chat DBP khoi san pham cua ho. o khong phai la v co nguy hiem g trong cac san pham cua honhng ch v muon ngan nga cac vu kien tung ton kem.
Moi thanh phan nay tiep tuc c s dung rong rai trong nhieu ky nghe, bao gom my pham, California. Formaldehyde c s dung e lam ban ghe, giay dan tng, tham, va gach tran nha, va c sinh vien khoa hoc va khoa hoc gia s dung. Toluene cs dung e lam mc, sn, keo va xa bong. DBP va cac chat phthalates khac c s dung trong nhieu san pham nha, bao gom ong bao thc pham, cac dung cu y te, boc ng mau, may bm vu e lay sa, va o chi.

Hau het chat lam cng co cha formaldehyde. Tuy nhien, mc o formaldehyde, thap hn nhieu so vi mc quy nh cua FDA cho cac chat lam cng. Hn na, mc o tiep xuc en formaldehyde cho cac chat lam cng rat thap so vi mc c quan California quy nh khong can canh giac cho cac chat lam cng theo D Luat 65.

15. CoAn Toan Cho ThLam Mong S Dung Chat Sn Mong Khong?
CO.So lng tiep xuc san pham sn mong cho th trong tiem rat thap va di xa mc o cong nhan phap ly nh chuan an toan bi Bo Lao ong Hoa Ky (U.S. Department of Labor), C Quan ieu Hanh Sc Khoe va An Toan Nghe Nghiep (Occupational Safety & Health Administration, hay OSHA). Mc gii han cua OSHA cho toluene la 200 phan cho moi trieu (ppm) tiep xuc trung bnh trong chu ky 8 gi, vi mc o cho phep len en 500 ppm khi dung ngan han. Chanh quyen California thay ngi lam mong tiep xuc thap hn 1 ppm (0.2 ppm). Tng t, chanh quyen California cung thay mc o

13. CoPhai Ch Can Cham en Mot Vai

formaldehyde trong cac tiem lam mong khong vt qua mc o thng tm thay trong nhieu moi trng ben trong nha, ni khong co san pham sn mong. Th lam mong, d nhien phai luon luon tuan hanh ung cach theo cac thc hanh an toan ni lam viec, va tuan theo e ngh s dung cua hang che tao va mau an toan chat lieu.

Xem http://www.cosmeticsaresafe.org
Hau het cac cong ty NMC khong la cong ty ln, hay cong ty cong cong, ma la t nhan, kinh doanh gia nh c ieu hanh qua nhng ngi s dung san pham cua chnh ho tao ra, cho gia nh va ban hu cua ho. Ho co nguyen nhan ca nhan, cung nh ly do kinh doanh, e cho san pham sn mong c an toan.

16. Tai Sao Hang CheTao Khong S Dung Cac San Pham Thien Nhien Va Hu C, An Toan Hn?
THANH VIEN NMC tiep tuc tm cac cach khac tot hn cho moi trng. ieu nay kho thc hien vi san pham sn mong so vi kem hay thuoc thoa. Co mot so san pham sn mong co san dung nc lam goc. Nhng tiec thay la cac san pham nay khong ben va khong ep, v vay hiem ngi muon dung chung. Neu nc tot cho san pham sn mong, th cac hang che tao a chay ua e tao san pham ton kem t hn nhieu e mua, t lo lieu va che tao, va gi hang re hn. Hn na, quan iem cho rang san pham thien nhien hay hu c an toan hn la la sai lam. Hau het cac chat thay the thien nhien hay hu c con mi va phai trai qua th nghiem lau dai -- khong nh cac thanh phan hoa chat rat pho bien, a c th nghiem va s dung an toan trong nhieu thap nien. S phan biet gia hoa chat va thien nhien la thuyet phan oi sai lam. Tat ca sinh vat song eu thuoc goc than, qua trnh hoa hoc. Ca en nc cung la mot hon hp gia hoa chat hydrogen va oxygen. Trong khi arsenic, ch, thuy ngan, va nicotine la chat t nhien. Noc oc cua ran va cay sn oc cung vay. Xem

18. CoPhai MyPham VaChat Bong Mong Khong ang Ke? V Chung Ta Khong Can, Th Tai Sao Lai Phai Dung Chung?
KINH NGHIEM cho chung ta biet rang my pham ong vai tro quan trong e lam con ngi nhn ep va co cam giac tot hn, ieu ma tat ca chung ta can en, ac biet la trong nhng luc b cang thang. Mot trong nhng ong gop rat nhieu cua ky nghe chung toi la ho tr nhng ngi song sot sau can benh ung th e ho ng au vi s tan pha cua benh va viec tr benh.

Xem http://www.lookgoodfeelbetter.org
Chung toi cung rat tch cc, vi t cach la mot ky nghe, trong viec giao duc va gay quy e ung ho cac muc tieu lien quan en benh ung th va cac benh tat khac. Nhan vien my vien la nhng ngi lam cong viec ang tan thng, hoan tat my man cong viec cua ho cho nhng ai that s tran trong no. Mot em chuan b e i d tiec, co dau chuan b cho ngay ci, co khach sap i du hanh trong ky ngh ngi cua mnh -- tat ca eu muon lam nhng g c xem la quan trong oi vi ho.

http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/PDG/MakingSenseo fChemicalStories.pdf

17. Gan ay Tai Sao CoNhieu Tin Tc VeAn Toan MyPham?

VAN E AN TOAN cua my pham, bao gom cac san pham cham soc mong, a tng la mot van e c mot vai to chc ay manh, lap yeu sach qua khch da tren rat t hoac khong bang chng e ngi khac quan tam en ho. V my pham c rat nhieu ngi s dung, va c cong nhan an toan, cac to cao nay lam moi ngi chu y. Trong khi o, cau chuyen cho rang my pham van con an toan ch c xem la tin tc cu. NMC mi moc trao oi thong tin, nhng phai thc thi trong tinh than trach nhiem, va co khoa hoc vng chac chng minh. Cac khoa hoc gia co trach nhiem a neu va giai ap thac mac ve an toan my pham trong nhieu thap nien qua. Ho van tiep tuc cap nhat va tai duyet cac van e nay. Ket qua la my pham an toan hn bao gi het.

19. KyNgheMyVien LaG?

KYNGHEMYVIEN Hoa Ky la mot ky nghe 60 t my kim moi nam (nam lan nhieu hn so vi ban phim anh) va gom co vai trieu nhan vien. Noi ve chu ky liet ke trong ien Thoai Nien Giam Trang Vang, ky nghe my pham (tiem ht toc, my vien v.v...) ng hang th bay tren 3.000 ky nghe. Ky nghe la mot trong cac hang ln nhat cho cac ba me khong chong, v thi bieu linh ong, rat tot cho gia nh. Nhieu kinh doanh do dan thieu so lam chu. Nhng ngi khong can phai co hoc thc cao hay ky nang ngon ng cao e tien than tren bc thang xa hoi kinh te. V ch can chut von, ky nghe thanh hnh phan ln la cac kinh doanh t nhan va tieu thng. Hau nh moi goc ng eu co tiem ht toc, my vien hay tiem lam mong.

20. Toi

Lay

Them

Thong Tin Tai au?

NEU co thac mac g ve san pham cu the, xin lien lac hang che tao. Neu co thac mac g ve tai lieu nay, lien lac:

Executive Director Nail Manufacturers Council of the Professional Beauty Association 15825 North 71st Street, Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85254

Executive Director Nail Manufacturers Council of the Professional Beauty Association 15825 North 71st Street, Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85254
2006 Professional Beauty Association Scottsdale, AZ 85254 An ban 2