Chat lam cng mong tay/chan: Formandehit hay Formalin?

Chat lam cng mong tay/chan: Formandehit hay Formalin? Gii Thieu
Chat lam cng mong la san pham ac biet dung e lam cho mong t nhien cng lai hay manh khoe hn. Chat nay khac biet, la san pham rieng biet va khac vi nc sn mong tay va cac chat dng mong khac. t hn mot phan tram cua toan bo loai nc sn mong tay va chat dng mong la chat lam cng mong. Hau het cac chat lam cng mong dung formalin (metylen glycol tan trong nc) la thanh phan cua chat lam cng mong. Thong thng, ten formandehit c dung mot cach hi ht va khong chnh xac, mac du formalin la ten hoa chat ung nhat hien nay cho thanh phan nay. Hien nay, quy nh ve nhan hang trong hau het cac van kien phap ly khong co s phan biet, oi hoi phai goi la formandehit cho ca hai trong danh sach thanh phan cua san pham, cho du co s khac biet quan trong gia hai chat nay.
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Chat lam cng mong a c s dung an toan trong nhieu thap nien. Moi quan tam chanh yeu ve chat lam cng co cha formalin nay la nguy c kch thch da hay gay man cam (d ng). That khong ung khi lien ket bat ky rui ro nao lien quan en kh formandehit vi cac loai san pham nay. C Quan Dc Pham Lien Bang (Federal Drug Administration, hay FDA) (Hoa Ky) va cac C Quan Chnh Phu co tham quyen Gia Na ai, Lien Minh Chau Au (EU), va khap ni cho phep s dung formalin trong chat lam cng va ch chu trong en nguy c kch thch da hay gay man cam. Can phai ghi chu them la cac nha san xuat san pham ve mong s dung t hn phan na mc formalin do c quan chnh phu cho phep.
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Trong khi nhieu nha san xuat cung a ra cac la chon thay the khac, chat lam cng co goc formalin (metylen glycol) van la chat thong dung nhat va chng to la co hieu qua nhat vi vai loai van e ve mong. Metylen glycol hnh thanh do phan ng cua kh formandehit kho vi nc e tao ra mot chat hoan toan mi, duy nhat va khac biet.
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Ht kh formandehit kho a c xac nh co the la nguyen nhan gay ung th con ngi dang hiem. Ket luan nay la do tm thay kh formandehit am ac, thng co trong cac khu ky nghe hay san xuat. Cac phat hien nay khong ap dung cho formalin long. Formalin khong la chat gay ung th. Ch co mot lng rat t formandehit c tm thay trong my pham, san pham cham soc ca nhan hay chat lam cng mong va kh formandehit khong c them vao nh lam thanh phan.

Thuat Ng
Co s nham lan ang ke ve dang loai formandehit dung trong chat lam cng va cac thuat ng lien quan. ay la thc chat--t formandehit c dung e dien ta kh kho, ngay ca nhieu ngi ngh mot cach sai lam formandehit la mot chat long. Formalin khong giong nh formandehit ca ve iem hoa hoc lan an toan. Ca hai la hai thanh phan hoan toan khac nhau. Formalin la mot chat long chu yeu cha methylen glycol va nc va c dung trong chat lam cng mong e lam cho mong t nhien cng lai va manh khoe hn.
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Di nh Mc Quy nh Mot Cach ang Ke

FDA (Hoa Ky) va cac C Quan Chnh Phu co tham quyen xac lap 5% la mc an toan toi a cho formalin trong san pham lam cng mong tay. Phan ong nha san xuat dung t 0.5 en 2% formalin trong chat lam cng mong cua mnh. Hn na, chat lam cng mong c ban rong rai trong chai nho co mieng nho; chai nay thng c ong kn va chat lam cng mong c boi len mong khong tham nc va hnh thanh nhanh chong mot mang boc mong, phu len thanh phan.

D Luat 65 California (D Luat 65)

Khi dung formalin, se co mot mc dau cua chat formandehit o nhiem mc rat thap ( mc phan ty). Mc nay rat thap nen tieu bang California ket luan da tren nghien cu toan lien bang trong nhieu nam qua trong cac tiem lam mong, rang lng kh formandehit o c trong khong kh cac tiem lam mong khong cao hn cac mc nhan thay trong cac van phong lam viec chung, bao gom van phong, ni khong co s hien dien cua san pham lam mong. Ket luan nay a en mot quy nh khac thng cua tieu bang California la khong canh cao ve lngformandehit can phai cung cap cho khach hang hay nhan vien tiem lam mong s dung chat lam cng mong cha chat formalin. ay la mot trong so t quy nh khong co canh cao do chnh quyen California ban hanh cho mot chat (kh formandehit) trong danh sach d luat 65.
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Nha Tosylamid/Formandehit
Cung co nhieu lan lon ve chat nha lam mang (tosylamid/formandehit) dung e tang chat ket dnh cua cong thc lam cng mong va nhieu san pham mong khac. Nh ten 3

Cac c quan ai dien chanh phu va cac c quan khac thng nham lan va s dung khong

ung, co the lan lon, gia t formandehit, va formalin, trong khi hai hoa chat nay hoan toan khac nhau co thanh phan hoa chat khac nhau va t cac ho hoa chat rieng biet va khac nhau.

Noi cach khac, ngay ca luat canh cao nghiem ngat nhat tren the gii, d luat 65 cung khong oi hoi phai canh cao ve formandehit trong san pham cham soc mong.

hoa hoc cho thay, formandehit la mot nguyen vat lieu dung e lam chat nha, nhng khi chat nha c san xuat ra th formandehit a b tieu hao trong phan ng. Ket qua la, loai chat nha co phan t nang nay (la thanh phan cua chnh chat o, khac han ca hai chat formandehit va formalin) ch cha rat t dau vet cua formandehit. o khong la nguon quan trong cua formandehit t do.

Tranh Tiep Xuc Vi Da

Nh a ghi chu trc ay, du sao, ieu quan trong la cung nen tranh tiep xuc vi da do co nguy c kch thch da hay gay man cam (d ng). Nha san xuat ghi nhan san pham cua ho vi nhng canh cao va ch dan thch hp. T an toan chat lieu (MSDS) cung ch ro rang, cung nh e ngh cach khac e lam viec hay s dung mot cach an toan chat lam cng mong. Nen tranh tiep xuc vi da hay bao ve da bang m, dau hay cac loai che mong khac. Phai ay kn chai ng khi khong s dung. Nen ngng s dung ngay neu co phan ng khong tot.

Ket Luan
Chat lam cng mong la san pham ac biet quan trong co the s dung mot cach an toan e lam cho mong cng lai hay manh them va khong co rui ro ang ke en sc khoe, ngoai tr nguy c b kch thch hay man cam (d ng) da, thng co the tranh c neu san pham c s dung mot cach ung an va va tranh tiep xuc vi da.

Thong Bao Hp Phap

Tai lieu nay cung cap thong tin bo ch cho nhng ai quan tam. Tai lieu nau khong nham thay the toan dien cac yeu cau ao tao, quy nh nhng quy tac hay chuan mc, hay xay dng hoac thiet lap quyen han va trach nhiem hp phap. Tat ca nhng ai lien quan en cac dch vu lam mong va lam ep co trach nhiem bao am the thc hoat ong cua ho tuan theo tat ca luat le va quy nh hien hanh cua lien bang, tieu bang va a phng. Ca NMC, cac cong ty thanh vien rieng, hay bat ky nhan vien, nha thau phu, chuyen vien t van, hay ngi c ch nh, eu khongbao am hay ai dien, theo cach ro rang hay ngu y, lien quan en phan chnh xac hay ay u cua tai lieu nay, va ho cung khong nhan lanh bat ky trach nhiem nao ve bat c cach s dung nao cua bat c th g trong tap tai lieu nay.