Huong Dan Dung Proteus

HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS.
Phan 1: Cai at Chng Trnh

SVTH: NGUYEN QUANG ANH TU -Trang 6 -

Trong th muc goc cua Proteus, ban chu y file setup.exe va patchNoKey.exe.
e cai chng trnh, ta nhap oi file Setup.exe
Trnh cai at se c kch hoat:

Chon Next e tiep tuc sau li chao mng cua chng trnh :

id5605203 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com
HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS. Phan 1: Cai at Chng Trnh


Ban hay oc ban thoa thuan ban quyen san pham va chon Yes ca so License
Agreement.

Tiep theo chon Next khung Product Licence Key. ay la trang hien th thong
tin ang ky san pham nhng do ay la ban Crack nen nhng thong tin nay c
bo trong.


Phan chon th muc cai at hien ra, bam Browse e thay oi th muc ch cho
qua trnh cai at. Neu khong muon thay oi th ta bam Next e tiep tuc. Khi o
th muc cai at mac nh se la C:\ProgramFiles\LabcenterElectronic\Proteus
6 Professional:

Trong ca so Panel Select Components anh dau vao 3 o chon va bam Next.



Bang Select Program Folder xuat hien, ban at ten th muc ISIS se xuat hien
Start Menu. Sau o chon Next e tiep tuc.

Chng trnh se thc hien qua trnh cai at:


Cuoi cung, ta bam vao Finish e ket thuc qua trnh cai at. Cac Shortcut kch
hoat chng trnh se co tren Desktop va trong Start Menu\ Programs vi ten
ma ban a at tren.

e thuan tien s dungchng trnh, ban nen xem qua file Readme cua Proteus.
Trong o gii thieu tong quat ve cac tnh nang mi nhat cua phien ban 6.1 so vi
cac ban trc.



e co the s dung c chng trnh , ta can lien he vi Cong ty Labcenter e
mua ban quyen san pham qua Website www.labcenter.co.uk .
Neu khong ban co the s dung file patchNoKey.exe co
trong bo san pham e Crack chng trnh.(Ch can chay
file nay va chon Installer bang hien ra).
Tuy nhien can chu y neu ban s dung phng phap nay th ban se khong the cap
nhat cac linh kien mi cho ISIS t Lapcenter !

HUONG DAN SU DUNG ISIS. Phan 2: Gioi Thieu Tong Quat
SVTH. NGUYEN QUANG ANH TU -8VERK 13-
1. Khoi dong chuong trnh:
Start>All Programs>Proteus 6 Professional>ISIS 6 Professional
Chuong trnh duoc khoi dong voi giao dien nhu sau:
Thanh Trnh Don
Thanh Tac Vu
Thanh Cong
Cu
Vung lam viec chnh
Cac nut mo phong
Vung hien thi
X Toa do con tr Y
Vung
chon
lua
2 . Giao dien chuong trnh:
a- Thanh trnh don:
Bao gom cac Menu quen thuoc nhu File, View, Edit Ta co the thuc hien
hau het cac lenh cua ISIS tai day (tru cac lenh cua thanh cong cu).
b- Thanh tac vu:
Chua mot so lenh cua thanh trnh don o dang Shortcut nhu New, Save, Open
va cac nut sau:
Lam tuoi man hnh va cac chnh sua.
Bat/Tat luoi cho ban ve.
Chon goc toa do.
Cac cong cu phong to, thu nho, toan mach.
Undo/Redo.
Cat, sao chep, dan.
Cac lenh tac dong len doi tuong da duoc chon truoc.
Cac cong cu chnh sua, tao thu vien linh kien.
Bat/ Tat che do mo phong tren nen thoi gian thuc.
Bat/ Tat che do tu di day trong so do nguyen ly.
Tm kiem linh kien.
Chnh sua thuoc tnh chung.
Cac cong cu quan ly trang lam viec.
Xuat danh sach linh kien.
Kiem tra loi mach dien (ERC).
Lien thong ARES de ve mach in.
c- Thanh cong cu:

Component- Them linh kien vao ban ve.

Junction Dot- Them diem noi noi giao nhau cua duong day.
Wire Label- Gan ten cho duong day.
Text Script- Them Text vao ban ve.
Bus- Ve duong Bus.
Sub Circuit- Mach phu.
Instant Edit Mode- Chnh sua nhanh thuoc tnh kinh kien.
Inter-sheet Terminal- Noi dau cuc.
Device Pin- Ve chan linh kien.
Simulation Graph- Ve do thi mo phong.
Tape Recorder- Bang ghi.
Generator- Cac may phat tn hieu.
Voltage Probe- au do dien ap.

Current Probe- au do dong dien.
Virtual Instruments- Cac thiet bi ao.

Cac cong cu ve 2D.
d- Cac nut mo phong:

e-Vung hien thi:
Hien thi khai quat vung lam viec hien hanh, khung mau xanh duong
bieu hien cho toan ban ve; khung xanh la bieu hien cho phan ban ve dang hien
thi tren vung lam viec chnh. Khi ta chon mot linh kien, ky hieu nguyen ly cua
no cung duoc hien thi len vung nay.
f- Vung lam viec chnh:
ay la noi thuc hien toan bo cac thao tac de hoan thanh ban ve.
3 . Cac thao tac co ban trong vung lam viec chnh:
Chon doi tuong: Nhap chuot phai len doi tuong.
Bo chon: Nhap chuot phai len vung trong.
Xoa doi tuong: Nhap doi chuot phai len doi tuong.
Di chuyen: Chon, Keo re bang chuot trai den vi tr moi.
e dua doi tuong vao giua vung lam viec, ch can
dua con tro den vi tr do va nhan F5. Hoac dung
nut Re-center tren thanh tac vu.
Dung banh xe cua chuot de phong to hoac thu nho den tung doi tuong.
Mo phong lien tuc
Mo phong tung buoc
Tam dung
Dung mo
phong
Dung ban phm:
F6 phong to.
F7 thu nho.
F8 xem toan mach.
e phong to mot phan mach: de Shift va keo chon vung can thao tac (Shift
Zoom).
e Shift va re chuot den le cua vung lam viec de di chuyen den vi tr khac
(Shift Pan), hay don gian hon, hay click len phan do tren vung hien thi.
4. Su dung thu vien ISIS:
e mo thu vien ISIS ta chon nut Component,
nhap trai len nut P (Pick Devices):

Thu vien ISIS duoc mo:

Cac thu vien linh kien
Mo hnh
nguyen ly
Mo hnh
mach in
Loai linh kien
Cac linh kien
Ban co the tm nhanh den mot thu vien bang cach nhap vao vung thu vien
sau do go ky tu dau tien cua ten thu vien do (neu co hon 1 thu vien cung ky
tu dau th ban can nhan den khi gap dung thu vien can. Tuong tu the cho
vung cac linh kien.

Ta lan luot nhap doi vao cac linh kien can dung, cac linh kien nay se xuat hien o
vung lay thiet bi. Khi lay du linh kien, bam Close de dong thu vien.
Tren vung chon lua, nhap trai de chon linh kien, sau do nhap trai len vung lam
viec de dat len mach.

Trong khi dang chon linh kien, ta co the su dung cac nut de xoay cac
goc 90
o
, va cac nut de lay doi xung ngang, doc cho linh kien.
Ngoai ra, ISIS con ho tro cong
cu tm kiem linh kien kha
nhanh. Trong luc dang ve
mach, ban bam phm P de
xuat hien cua so
Pick/Replace Library Part:

Trong thu vien cua mnh, ISIS chia thanh 4 loai linh kien:
Linh kien ch dung de mo phong (No PCB Package).
Linh kien khong dung de mo phong (No Simulator Model).
Linh kien co du cac chuc nang.
Linh kien ch de ve so do nguyen ly.
Do do khi thuc hien mo phong ta can chu y lay dung loai cua linh kien.
Nhap chon linh kien,
nhap len mach va
keo re de dat linh
kien dung vi tr mong
muon.
Trong cua so Pick/Replace Library Part ta co cac chon lua sau:

Sau khi chon cac thong so, ban nhap ten hoac mot phan ten linh kien vao o Name
or text to search for, cac linh kien tm thay se hien thi lap tuc trong khung
Matches. Nhap chon linh kien ban can, sau do nhap OK. Linh kien do se xuat hien
trong vung luu chon.
V du ta tm IC 555 :
Go 555 vao o tm kiem.

Chon loai IC can dung.

Nhap OK.
Tm chnh xac ten
Bat dau bang tu
Chua tu duoc nhap
Ket thuc voi tu
Ch tm cac chu so
Tm linh kien.
Tm ky hieu.
Tm cac dau noi.
Tm cong Modun.
Tm chan linh kien
Cac linh kien tm thay
Hien thi linh kien
dang duoc chon
IC 555 duoc xuat hien trong khung luu chon linh kien :
5. Dieu chnh thu vien:
Chon Component, nhap trai len
nut L (Manage Libraries):
Hay:
Menu Library\Library Manager
Tai day, ta co the lua chon mot so linh kien
thuong dung nhat va dua vao thu vien nguoi
dung co ten la USERDVC de nhanh chong
tm duoc sau nay (khi can ta vao Pick
Device roi vao thang thu vien USERDVC
de lay).

Ngoai ra con co cac lenh khac nhu Ket
Xuat Thu Vien (Dump Library), Tao thu
vien moi, Khoi phuc thu vien cu

Boi ISIS thien ve mo phong nen de co the tao moi hay chnh sua thu vien, ta phai
dua tren cac thong so cua mo hnh SPICE kha phuc tap, o phan sau cac ban se duoc
gioi thieu cach tao nhung mach tch hop tu cac linh kien co san cua ISIS de su dung.
Thu vien
nguoi
dung
6.Tao mach tch hop (mach phu):
Trong qua trnh thiet ke mach dien, co nhung mach ma ta gap di gap lai nhieu
lan trong cac he thong khac nhau. e tranh ve lai cac mach nay mai mot cach vo
ch, ban hay tao mot mach tch hop san no ben trong, khi can ta se lay ra su dung
mot cach nhanh chong. ISIS da ho tro chung ta trong viec nay voi cong cu tao mach
phu (Sub-Circuits).
e tao mot mach phu ban theo cac buoc sau day:
1. Tao mot ban ve moi. Tren thanh cong cu, nhap chon Subcircuit :
2. Nhap chuot trai va keo re tren vung lam viec de ve hnh dang
cua mach phu theo kch thuoc mong muon:
Nhap phai-trai len mach de xuat hien cua so Edit Subcircuit sau do thay doi
ten mach, chuc nang va cac ghi chu khac :
Ten mach
Ten chuc nang
Ghi chu
3. Tren vung lua chon linh kien, nhap chon Input de gan cac ngo vao cho mach.
Luu y ta ch co the gan cac ngo vao o hai ben thanh cua mach.

4. Tuong tu cho cac ngo ra (chon Output)

5. Sau khi gan du cac ngo cho mach, ban co the thay doi lai cac vi tr mach, vi tr
chan cho phu hop y thch (Hay dung cac cong cu tuong tu luc ve mach). Tiep
theo hay dat ten cho cac ngo vao-ra theo yeu cau mach can ve bang cach nhap
phai-trai len ngo can doi ten va nhap ten vao o String va nhap OK

Cuoi cung ta duoc hnh dang mach nhu sau:

6. Tiep theo ta se thiet ke cac thanh phan ben trong mach. Tro chuot len mach va
nhan Ctrl+C. Mot sheet con xuat hien voi ten la ten cua mach ma ban da dat o
tren. Tu day, de chuyen len xuong giua 2 sheet, ban bam Ctrl+X (len) hoac
Ctrl+C (xuong).
7. Tren Sheet con, nhap chon Inter-Sheet Terminal
Chon Input tren vung lua chon va dat cac ngo vao nay len
mach voi so luong dung bang so ngo vao da ve cho mach o
tren. Sau do dat ten cac ngo nay trung khop voi ten cac ngo
da tao.
Tuong tu cho cac ngo Output. Ta duoc nhu sau:

Bay gio ta dung thu vien ISIS de lay linh kien va rap mach cho mach phu, chu y
noi cac ngo vao-ra dung theo nguyen ly mach can tao. V du mach sau:

en day co ban ta da tao xong mot mach phu. e quay lai sheet ban dau, ban
dung phm Ctrl+X hoac nhap Goto sheet va chon trang Root Sheet 1.

e luu mach vua tao, ban chon File\Export Section
Trong cua so Export Section ban chon thu muc de luu va dat ten cho Section nay
sau do nhap Save.

Sau nay khi can dung den,
ban chon File\Import
Section va tm den file
Section nay va nhap Open.
Mach phu nay se duoc chen
vao ban ve nhu mot IC bnh
thuong:

7. Su dung cac cong cu do dac, hien thi dang song co ban
a. Dao dong ky -Oscilloscope (OSCI):
Chon Virtual Instruments >Oscilloscope> dat len mach.
ac diem:
Co 2 kenh ngo vao.
Hien thi don kenh, 2 kenh hoac che do X-Y.
o chia bien do: 20V/div 2mV/div.
o chia thoi gian: 200ms/div 0.5s/div.
e su dung, ta noi cac kenh cua OSCI voi cac diem can quan sat dang song, sau
do cho mach chay mo phong, lap tuc man hnh hien thi cua OSCI bat len voi cac
nut dieu chnh nhu sau:
Vung hien thi
Tn hieu ngo vao
Chon don vi/do chia
ieu chnh vi tr truc
Chon thoi gian/do chia
Chon che
do hien thi
Viec dieu chnh cac thong so va doc du lieu tu OSCI cua ISIS hoan toan
tuong tu mot OSCI thuc te:
Bien do = (So o)*(So don vi /do chia)
Thoi gian =(So o)*(Thoi gian/do chia)
b.Cac bieu do dang song:
ISIS cho phep chung ta ve duoc 13 loai bieu do mo phong tn hieu khac nhau:
Tn hieu tuong tu (Analog).
so (Digital).
tuong tu-so (Mixed).
tan so (Frequency).
truyen dan (Transfer).
nhieu (Noise).
meo (Distortion).
pho (Fourier).
am tan (Audio).
tuong ho (InterActive).
thch nghi (Conformance).
quet DC (DC Sweep).
quet AC (AC Sweep).
e ve bieu do, ta chon Simulation Graph , sau
do chon loai bieu do, keo re chuot trai, ve mot
khung bieu do voi kch thuoc phu hop trong vung
lam viec.
V du, ta ve mot bieu do phan tch tn hieu tuong tu nhu sau:
Nhap vao thanh tieu
de de thiet lap cac
thong so .
Vung hien thi dang
song

Nhap chuot vao thanh tieu de cua bieu do, bang thiet lap thong so hien ra:

Do mac dinh cac bieu do cua ISIS co mau
den nen co the gay kho khan khi hien thi
va in an. Chung ta co the thay doi mau
sac cua bieu do bang cach chon
Option/Graph Colours tren bang thiet lap
thong so
Tu day ta co the thay doi toan bo mau sac
bieu do theo y muon

Menu
Dieu khien
Duong giong
Truc thoi gian

Ta quan tam den phan dieu khien bieu do gom co cac cong cu sau:

Va cac cong cu quen thuoc:
Qua trai - phai cua bieu do.
Co Gian truc thoi gian.
Xem tap tin mo ta qua trnh mo phong (Logfile)

e gan cac dau do cho bieu do, tu bang thiet lap ta chon Add
Trace
Hoac: Menu\Graph\Add Trace...
Phm tat: Ctrl+A.
Dung de thay doi ten
bieu do, ten truc toa
do, thoi gian bat dau,
ket thuc
Cong cu
chon cac
dau do cho
bieu do
Ra lenh mo phong va
ghi lai dang song len
bieu do.
Cac bieu do cua ISIS doc du lieu tu cac dau do tn hieu(Probe) co tren
mach dien mo phong , do do de ve dang song ta can dat truoc cac dau do nay tai
cac vi tr can thiet. Hay chon va dat len duong day de do ap hoac
chon ben canh de do dong dien. Sau do hay dat cho no mot cai ten de de
phan biet sau nay. V du:

Tu bang hien ra, ta chon cac dau do can dung:

Sau do nhap OK.
Tiep tuc nhap Run hoac phm Space de tien hanh mo phong.
Dang song tn hieu se xuat hien. e doc duoc gia tri cu the tai
cac thoi diem, ban nhap chuot len bieu do tai vi tr bat ky de
xuat hien duong giong sau do re duong giong nay den thoi diem can va doc gia
tri o goc duoi ben phai cua bieu do. Neu tren bieu do co tu 2 do thi tro len,
muon doc gia tri cua do thi nao, ban nhap chuot len no roi moi re duong giong.
oi voi cac dang bieu do khac, ta thuc hien tuong tu.
Gia tri duoc doc
Duong giong

c. Cac Ampere ke va Volt ke: ( AM va VM)
Gom co cac loai sau:

o ap DC o dong DC o ap AC o dong AC
e lay AM va VM, ban chon Virtual Instruments:

Volt ke DC
Ampere ke DC
Volt ke AC
Ampere ke AC
Sau do nhap chon loai AM hoac VM can dung:
Cho du do DC hay AC, luon nho rang Volt ke phai mac song song va
Ampere ke phai mac noi tiep voi doan mach can do.

e thay doi thang do cua cac AM va VM, ban nhap chuot phai- trai len no, bang
Edit Component xuat hien, thay doi thang do trong o Display Range:

oi voi Volt ke ,cac
thang do la:
Volt.
Milivolt.
Microvolt

Ampere ke co cac thang:
Ampere.
Miliampere.
Microampere.

Ban cung co the dieu chnh dien tro cua cac Volt ke de khong anh huong den
mach can do, hoac de phu hop voi thuc te bang cach thay doi gia tri trong o Load
Resistance (Mac dinh la 100M):


8. Thiet lap cac thong so thuong dung:
a. Giao dien chuong trnh:
ISIS cho phep chung ta thay doi hau nhu toan
bo mau sac, phong chu cua no. Hay chon Menu
Template\Set Design Defaults

Cua so Edit Design Defaults xuat hien:

b. Kch thuoc ban ve:
Menu System\Set Sheet Sizes

Mau nen
Mau luoi
Vung lam viec
Le ban ve
TB dang chon
TB khi keo
Hien cac chu an
Hien chan an
Mau chan an
Mau day duong
Mau day mass
Mau day am
Mau muc 1
Mau muc 0
Mau muc ?
Chon phong chu
Sau khi thiet lap,
bam OK de ap dung
vao ban ve.
Ban co the thay doi kch thuoc ban ve tu A0 den A4 hoac kch thuoc tuy chon
neu danh dau o User va nhap gia tri 2 chieu cua ban ve:

c. Hien thi mo phong:
Menu System\Set Animation Options
Cac thong so :
Khung hnh/ giay (Frames per second).
So buoc/ Khung hnh (Time step per frame).
Thoi gian moi buoc (Single step time).
ien ap toi da (Maximum Voltage).
Nguong dong (Current Threshold).
Hien thi trang thai Logic o chan linh kien.
Hien thi mau dien ap (Show wire voltage by colour).
Hien thi chieu dong dien (Show wire current with Arrows).

9. Cac thong so SPICE cho mo phong:
Chon Menu System/ Set Simulator Options

Cua so Default Simulator Options xuat hien voi 6
the tuy chon: Tolerances, MOSFET, Iteration,
Temperature, Transient, DSIM.

Xin chon giai thch mot so thong so quan trong:
( Tham khao, chnh sua theo ISIS tu phan Analysis Options-Quyen EW- TS Tran
Thu Ha, KS Nguyen Phuong Quang, KS Pham Quang Huy-NXB Thong ke)

The Tolerances:
Ky hieu Ten Mo ta
Mac
dinh
Don
vi
Ghi chu
ABSTOL
Absolute
current error
tolerance
Thiet lap cac sai
so loi dong dien
tuyet doi.
1.10
-12
A
Nho hon 4
den 8 lan bien
do dong lon
nhat.
VNTOL
Absolute
voltage error
tolerance
Thiet lap cac sai
so loi dong dien
tuyet doi.
10
-6
V
Nho hon 4
den 8 lan bien
do ap lon
nhat.
CHGTOL
Charge error
tolerance
Thiet lap sai so
nap dien
10
-14
C ung thay doi
RELTOL
Relative error
tolerance
Sai so loi tuong
doi cua mo
phong. Su dung
gia tri tu 0 den 1.
0.001
1.10
-6
den
0.01
PIVTOL
Minimum
Acceptable
Pivot Value
Gia tri nho nhat
cho mot ngo vao
ma tran.
1.10
-13
ung thay doi
PIVREL
Minimum
Acceptable
ratio of Pivot
Gia tri tuong doi
giua ngo vao cot
lon nhat va gia tri
truc dung.
0.001 ung thay doi
GMIN
Minimum
conductance
o dan nho nhat
trong mach dien.
1.10
-12
Omh ung thay doi

The Iteration:
Ky hieu Ten Mo ta
Mac
dinh
Ghi chu
METHOD
Integration
Method
Chon phuong phap tch
phan trong phan tch
qua do
GEA
R
Chon Trapezoidal
neu muon co dao
dong so hoc xay ra
trong qua trnh mo
phong
MAXORD
Max.
integration
order
Thiet lap bac lon nhat
cho phep tch phan khi
dung phuong phap
GEAR
2
Tu 2 den 6.
Nen de nguyen.
SCRSTEPS
Number of
Sourse step
Thiet lap so buoc trong
thuat toan buoc nguon.
10
GMINSTEPS
Number of
GMIN step
Thiet lap so buoc trong
thuat toan GMIN.
10
Neu bang 0 th
thuat toan GMIN
khong thuc hien.
ITL1
DC iteration
limit
Thiet lap gioi han tren
den so cac tieu chuan
Newton-Raphson trong
suot qua trnh phan tch
diem hoat dong DC
100
Tang len 500 den
1000 neu ban nhan
duoc loi No
convergence in
DC analysis
ITL2
DC transfer
curve iteration
limit
50
ITL4
Upper
transient
iteration limit
Thiet lap gioi han tren
den cac tieu chuan
Newton-Raphson tai
moi diem thoi gian qua
do. Neu giam se lam
tang cac thay doi
khong hoi tu.
10
Tang len 15 hoac
20 neu co thong
bao loi Time step
too small hoac
No convergence
in the transient
analysis .

The Temperature:
Ky hieu Ten Mo ta Mac dinh Don vi Ghi chu
TEMP
Operating
temperature
Nhiet do cho mach
hoat dong.
27
o
C ung thay doi
TNOM
Parameter
measurement
temperature
Nhiet do tai do ta
do cac thong so
model.
27
o
C ung thay doi

HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS. Phan 3 : Mo phong tng t.

SVTH: MAI KHANG SINH - Trang 39 -

Bai 1 : Mach dao ong RLC

Trong v du nay nhom xin trnh bay cho cac ban cach ve va chay mo phong mot mach
dao ong RLC bang chng trnh ISIS.
S o nguyen l:

Bc 1: khi ong chng trnh ISIS bang cach chon Start/ All Program/ Proteus
6 Professional/ ISIS 6 Professional.



Sau o ca so chng trnh se xuat hien vi tat ca cac cong cu ho tr thiet ke va chay
mo phong nh hnh sau:

Bc 2: chon linh kien.
e lay linh kien, hay chon nut Component:

Sau o chon nut Pick Devices :

e m ca so th vien linh kien.



e lay ien tr, vao th vien DEVICE, roi chon RES (nhap oi chuot ) trong danh muc
linh kien cua th vien:

Cung trong th vien DEVICE:
e lay tu ien, chon CAP
e lay cuon day, chon INDUCTOR


e lay nguon mot chieu, chon BATTERY
e lay nut nhan vao th vien ACTIVE, chon BUTTON

Cac linh kien a chon se xuat hien
trong vung linh kien :

Bc 3: Ve mach
e a linh kien vao vung ve mach, hay chon ten linh kien roi sang vung ve mach
nhap chuot trai vao v tr can at.

V du: chon cuon day

sau o a vao vung ve mach

e di chuyen linh kien, hay nhap chuot phai vao linh kien e chon ( linh kien oi
mau ), sau o nhap chuot trai va keo re en v tr can at.
Ngoai ra con co them cac cong cu:

Chu y: phai chon linh kien (nhap chuot phai ) trc khi s dung cac cong cu tren.
Can c vao s o nguen l, ta chon linh kien va sap xep vao v tr tng ng trong
vung ve mach nh sau:

quay trai
quay phai
oi xng doc
oi xng ngang


e noi day cho linh kien, trc het at con tro o chan linh
lien th nhat ( au con tro xuat hien dau cheo ), ENTER,
sau o a en chan linh kien th hai (au con tro cung co
dau cheo ), ENTER

Chu y: e xoa linh kien hay xoa ng noi day th ta nhap
chuot phai hai lan vao cai o.

e ISIS ho tr t ong i ng day th chon nut
Enable/Disable wire auto-router

Tai iem noi cac ng day se co dau cham:

Sau khi noi day cac linh kien, ta co s o mach:



Chu y: e lay noi at cho mach, hay chon nut: Inter-sheet Terminal

Roi chon GROUND trong vung linh lien.
e at ten hay thay oi gia tr linh kien, hay nhap chuot phai vao linh kien, roi
ENTER e m hop thoai Edit Component cua linh kien.
V du: m hop thoai Edit Component cua ien tr:



Nhap ten ien tr vao o: Component Reference
Nhap gia tr linh kien vao o: Resistance
Con cac o khac e mac nh roi chon OK
Cac linh kien khac tng t.
e gan que o ien ap, hay chon nut Voltage probe
Roi nhap chuot vao v tr can o.

Sau khi at ten va nhap gia tr linh kien, ta co s o nguyen l:

Bc 4: Chay mo phong

Mach dao ong RLC la mach dao ong co bien o giam dan neu khong c bo sung
nguon. e thay c ieu nay ta dung bieu o ANALOGUE
e lay bieu o ANALOGUE, hay chon nut Simulation Graph.

Roi chon ANALOGUE
trong vung linh kien:



Sau o sang vung ve mach, nhan chuot trai keo re mot oan e tao ong ho o
ANALOGUE.

e m bieu o, hay nhap vao ch ANALOGUE ANALYSIS (hnh tren ).
Bieu o xuat hien

e gan que o ien ap vao bieu o, hay nhap nut
Sau o ca so Add Transient Trace xuat hien,


tiep theo nhap L1(1) (ten que o ) vao o Probe P1, roi chon OK:
Sau o nhap vao nut Edit current graph

Xuat hien ca so Edit Transient Graph:

Bo chon o Initial DC
solution (bo thanh
phan ien ap DC ).
Nhap 00 vao o
Start time ( thi gian
bat au ).
Nhap 200m vao o
Stop time ( thi gian
ket thuc ), v bien o
dao ong suy giam rat
nhanh.
Cac o khac e mac nh, roi chon OK.
Sau o chon nut Run simulation for current graph
xem dang tn hieu cua dao ong :



e xem gia tr ien ap tai tng thi iem tren bieu o, hay nhap chuot vao bieu o
khi o se xuat hien mot ng dong thang ng. Gia tr ien ap vathi gian tai iem
giao cua ng giong va bieu o c the hien trong khung TIME pha di bieu o.

Ket luan: qua bieu o tren, ta de dang thay c dang tn hieu va o sut giam bien o
cua dao ong RLC.

Thi gian ien ap


Bai 2: Mach Schmitt bien oi sin thanh vuong dung
Transistor
I-Gii thieu.
S o nguyen l:

Phan tch: mach nay gom co cac loai linh
kien: ien tr, tu ien, tu phan
cc,transistor loai 2N3904, nguon cung
cap mot chieu, nguon tn hieu xoay chieu
hnh sin.
II- Ve va mo phong

Bc 1: khi ong chng trnh ISIS
bang cach chon Start/ All Program/ Proteus 6 Professional/ ISIS Professional.



Sau o ca so chng trnh se xuat hien vi tat ca cac cong cu ho tr thiet ke va
chay mo phong nh hnh ben:

Component
Bc 2: Chon linh kien.
e lay linh kien, hay nhap vao nut Component,
roi chon Pick Device

Ca so linh kien th vien se xuat hien:


e lay ien tro, vao th vien DEVICE, chon RE Strong danh muc linh kien
( nh hnh sau ):

Cung trong th vien DEVICE:
e lay tu ien, chon CAP.
e lay tu phan cc, chon CAP-ELEC.
e lay nguon mot chieu, chon BATTERY.


e lay transistor 2N3904, hay vao th vien BIPOLAR ( hoac FAIRCHLD ), chon
2N3904 nh hnh sau:

Cac linh kien c chon se xuat hien trong vung linh kien:

Nh vay ta a co cac linh kien can thiet e ve mach.
Bc 3: Ve mach
e a linh kien vao vung ve mach, hay nhap chuot trai vao linh kien, roi nhap
chuot trai vao v tr tng ng trong vung ve mach:

V du chon ien tr roi nhap vao vung ve mach

Chu y: trong qua trnh lay linh kien, ta co the s dung cac cong cu:

Quay phai
Quay trai oi xng ngang
oi xng doc


Ta cung co the di chuyen linh kien bang cach nhap chuot phai e chon linh kien (
linh kien oi mau ) sau o nhap chuot trai va keo re en v tr can at.
Can c vao s o nguyen l, ta chon linh kien va sap xep vao vung ve mach nh
hnh sau:

e noi day cac linh kien, trc het at con tro chan
linh kien th nhat (xuat hien dau cheo au con tro )
roi nhap chuot trai, sau o a con tro en chan linh
kien th hai (con tro cung xuat hien dau cheo), roi
nhap chuot trai la xong.

Chu y: ISIS ho tr t ong i ng day, khi noi chan
linh kien vi mot day khac th tai iem noi se xuat hien mot cham:
Sau khi noi day cac linh kien, ta co s o mach:



e at ten va thay oi gia tr linh kien, ta nhap chuot phai vao linh kien e chon sau
o nhap tiep chuot trai e m hop thoai Edit Component cua linh kien.
V du e at ten va thay oi gia tr ien tr, m hop thoai Edit component cua ien
tr:

Nhap ten linh kien vao o: Component Reference ( v du R2 ).
Nhap gia tr linh kien vao o: Resistance ( v du 47k)
Roi chon: OK
Tng t oi vi cac linh kien khac.

Ghi chu: e lay nguon xoay chieu hnh SINE,
hay nhap vao nut Generator, roi chon SINE nh hnh sau:

Generator



e lay iem noi at, hay chon nut Inter-sheet Terminal, roi chon GROUND, nh
hnh sau:

Inter-sheet Terminal

Sau khi hoan tat at ten va nhap gia tr linh kien, ta co s o nguyen l:

Bc 4: Chay mo phong

e xem qua chay mo phong cua mach nay ta co the dung dao ong k
OSCILLOSCOPE. Bang cach:
Chon Virtual Instrument:



Roi chon OSCILLOSCOPE trong vung linh kien:

Roi nhap trai vao vung ve mach, dao ong k xuat hien, roi noi au A cua dao ong
k vao cc C cua transistor Q1, au B cua dao ong k vao nguon xoay chieu, nh
hnh ve:

e tien hanh chay mo phong, nhan nut PLAY:



Ta co dang song vao au B cua dao ong k (tin hieu ngo vao ) la song SINE:

Ta co dang song vao au A cua dao ong k ( tn hieu ngo ra ) la song vuong:

Kenh A
Kenh B


Sau ay la tng quan cua hai tn hieu tren cung mot o th:

Ket luan: Qua v du nay, ta co the thay c dang song ngo ra va ngo vao cua mach
bien oi song SIN thanh vuong. Qua o co the kiem tra hoat ong cua mach trc
khi thi cong, hoac th thay oi cac gia tr linh kien e co dang song phu hp.
Kenh A va B
HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS. Phan 4: Mo phong so

SVTH: PHAM MINH TIEN - Trang 61 -
BAI 1: TH NGHIEM VE CONG LOGIC AND

Trong bai tap nay, ban se c hng dan ve va mo phong cong logic AND, co s o
nguyen ly nh sau:

Trc tien, ta khi ong chng trng ISIS bang cach: t man hnh Desktop
nhan chon Start > Programs > Protues 6 Professional > ISIS 6 Professional


Ca so lam viec cua chng trnh hien ra nh sau:

e tien hanh
lay linh kien, ta
click chuot vao ky
hieu P tren man
hnh, va ca so sau
hien ra:

Ni
lay
linh
kien

bai tap nay, ta can lay 2 cong tat SW, 3 Led n, 1 cong AND, va 4 mc
logic trang thai.

e lay cong tac SW, Led n ta vao th vien ACTIVE, chon SW-SPDT,
double click chuot vao ten linh kien .Tng t ta lay c LED-RED va
LOGICSTATE trong
th vien ACTIVE

e lay cong AND-2 ta vao th vien 74LS, lay IC 74LS08

e tien hanh ve mach, trc het ta lay linh kien, at vao khung ve bang cach:
click chuot vao v tr linh kien khung ben trai man hnh, va di chuyen chuot en v
tr can at linh kien, click chuot.

Linh
kien
a
c
chon


e tien hanh noi day cho linh kien, ta click chuot en au linh kien can
noi, sao cho hien ra dau x nh hnh:

tiep theo ta di chuyen chuot en v tr au day cua linh kien con lai va
click chuot.

Thc hien noi day cho cac linh kien con lai, ta c s o mach nh sau:

e tien hanh mo phong, ta click chuot
vao nut Play goc di, pha ben trai
man hnh:

Mach so tren dung e mo phong cong AND-2 INPUT vi bang
s that nh sau:


Cac trang thai H(high) hien th led sang, con cac trang thai L(low) hien th led tat. Ta
dung chuot e ieu chnh cong tat cua SW1, SW2 e xem cac trang thai cua ngo vao,
ngo ra.
Nh vay, ngo ra (led D3) ch sang khi ca 2 trang thai ngo vao o mc cao (led D1, led
D2 eu sang).

e ket thuc mo phong, ta click chuot vao nut Stop

Ban co the lam bai tng t cho cac loai
cong logic khac, va xem trang thai cua no.
V du a1
S o mach:

Bat cong tat SW1, SW2 e xem trang thai logic cua ngo vao
va ngo ra, va ghi ket qua vao
bang s that sau:



BAI 2: DUNG CONG NAND E THIET KE CONG EX-OR

Muc ch cua bai tap nay la giup ta thay c s a nang cua cong NAND, va
phat huy kha nang sang tao trong viec ng dung cong cong NAND thanh cac mach
logic khac nh mong muon.
Ta co s o mach can thiet ke nh sau:

Trc tien, ta khi ong chng trng ISIS bang cach: t man hnh Desktop
nhan chon Start > Programs > Protues 6 Professional > ISIS 6 Professional



Ca so lam viec chng trnh xuat hien:

bai tap nay, ta can lay ra cac linh kien sau: 5 IC NAND-2, 2 SW, 2 trang thai
logic (LOGICSTATE), 3 LOGICPROBE (BIG) dung e hien th mc logic.
e tien hanh lay linh kien, ta chon bieu tng Component > P (Pick Device)
va double click vao e lay linh kien o.


e lay IC NAND-2 ta chon th vien 74LS>74LS00

e lay SW, LOGICSTATE, LOGICPROBE (BIG) ta vao th vien ACTIVE
> va chon cac ten linh kien tren va double click vao nh ben di:
e lay linh kien ve thanh mach, ta click chuot vao ten linh kien, va di chuyen
chuot vao trong khung ve, sau o
click chuot vao.


e di chuyen linh kien, ta click chuot phai vao linh kien, khi o linh kien hien
mau o. e di chuyen ta click trai chuot vao linh kien va keo en ni can at.
Sau khi tien hanh sap xep cac linh kien, ta noi day cho cac linh kien lai, va
c mach iennh ben di:

Ta biet cong EX-OR co bang s that nh sau:
1 = sang.
0= tat.

e tien hanh mo phong,
ta click chuot vao nut
play ben di, goc trai
man hnh:
Ta co the thay oi
trang thai cho ngo vao
bang cach click vao v
tr cac cong tat SW.
bang cach quan sat mc
logic ngo ra, ta co the
kiem tra c bang s
that cua cong EX-OR.


BAI 3: EN SANG DAN LEN VA TAT DAN

Trong bai tap nay, ban se c hng dan ve va mo phong mach co s o
nguyen ly nh sau:

Trc tien ta cung khi ong chng trnh bang cach chon: Start >
Programs > Protues 6 Professional > ISIS 6 Professional


Ca so lam viec hien ra nh ben di:

Trong bai tap nay, ta can co cac linh kien sau: 4 Logicprode (Big), 4 D-
FlipFlop, 1 xung Clock.
e lay cac linh kien tren, ta chon P > ACTIVE, va chon cac linh kien tren nh
cac thao tac bai tap 1.


Sau khi chon xong linh kien, ta at va sap xep linh kien vao trong khung ve, va
tien hanh noi day:
Va ta co s o mach hoan tat nh sau:

e mo phong, ta nhan nut PLAY goc dc, ben trai man hnh, va quan sat
mach em vong xoan:

e biet c dang song tn hieu cac ngo ra so vi tn hieu ngo vao, trc tien ta
click chon cac au do ien ap (Voltage Probe)



Sau o at vao cac v tr
can o (bai nay ta at vao cac
ngo ra cua cac D-FF.

Ta at lai ten cho cac au do ien
ap bang cach click phai, sau o click trai
chuot vao au do, hop thoai xuat hien:
at lai ten trong o Probe Name,
va chon OK

Chon bieu o ien ap bang cac
click chuot vao nut SimulationGraph, va
keo chon 1 vung trong khung ve, ta uc
bieu o nh hnh ben:
Click chuot vao v tr tieu e
DIGITAL ANALYSIS, ca so mo phong
xuat hien:


Chon nut Add, vi bieu tng dau+ nh ben tren, ca so xuat hien:
Lan lc chon ten cac dang song can xem, va click OK.

Sau khi hoan thanh, click vao bieu tng mo phong, ta co c gian o dang
song nh ben di:


Ta co the thay oi o rong xung, thi gian bat au va thi gian ket thuc cua qua
trnh mo phong bang cach click vao bieu tngsau:

Hop thoai ben di xuat hien:

Chon thi gian bat au va ket thuc bang cach thay oi gia tr trong cac o: Start
Time, va Stop Time.
e thay oi o rong xung, ta click phai, roi click trai vao xung CLOCK, hop
thoai xuat hien:

Va ta thay oi gia
tr tan so o Clock
Frequency.


V du ta chon thi gian bat au la 0s, ket thuc la 5s, va chon tan so la 10Hz, th
ta co ket qua mo phong sau:


Hng dan them ve cach tao th vien linh kien rieng:
at van e: trong ISIS co hn 30 th vien linh kien, vi hang nghn linh kien.
Do o e lay 1 linh kien quen thuoc cung oi hoi phai nh ro a ch ni cha linh
kien o, van e nay co the gay mat nhieu thi gian.
e tao 1 th vien linh kien rieng cho mnh, trc het ban can co nhng linh
kien hay s dung, do nhng linh kien nay c cha trong cac th vien khac nhau,
gay kho khan va mat nhieu thi gian, nen ta se gom chung lai thanh 1 th vien rieng
cho mnh, tien ch cho viec s dung.

e tao c th vien linh kien
rieng, ban chon bieu tng
Component goc tren, ben trai man
hnh. Sau o ban click chuot vao ky
hieu L tren man hnh:

Ca so hien ra;
click chuot vao nut
Create Library e
tao va at ten cho
th vien mi


Ca so hien ra nh ben di:

e at ten cho th vien mi, ban vao o File name, go ten va nhan nut Save.
Ca so mi hien ra, hoi ban muon tao th vien mi vi toi a bao nhieu linh
kien, ban co the thay oi so linh kien trong th vien cua mnh bang cach thay oi so
trong o: Maximum Entries

Sau khi chon xong, click OK.


Ten th vien cua ban hien len goc ben phai, pha tren man hnh:
e add 1 linh kien nao o vao th vien rieng, ta click chuot vao ten linh kien o, va
click vao nut Copy Items
Linh kien c add se nam goc tren, ben phai man hnh:

Va vi nhng linh kien a quen s dung, ban co the lam theo cach tng t e tao
cho mnh 1 th vien rieng, tien li cho viec s dung.

H H N NG G D DA A N N S S D DU U N NG G I IS SI IS S. . P Ph ha a n n 4 4 : : M Mo o P Ph ho o n ng g S So o . .

S SV VT TH H: : N NG GU UY YE E N N D DU UY Y H HI IE E U U - - T Tr ra an ng g 8 80 0 - -

Bai 4 : MACH EM BAT ONG BO

Trong bai tap nay se hng dan cac ban ve va mo phong mach em bat ong
(mach chia tan so) mod 8 co s o nguyen ly nh hnh ve :

K Kh h i i o o n ng g c ch h n ng g t tr r n nh h I IS SI IS S : : S St ta ar rt t > > P Pr ro og gr ra am ms s > > P Pr ro ot te eu us s 6 6 P Pr ro of fe es ss si io on na al l > >
I IS SI IS S 6 6 P Pr ro of fe es ss si io on na al l. .



Mach nay gom cac linh kien sau :3 D FlipFlop(74LS74) , xung Clock ,2 cong
Logicstate
Khi man hnh ISIS xuat hien chon File\ Design e vao trang lam viec mi.

e sap xep va ve linh kien thuan li hn ta chon li grid t Menu
\View\Grid

e lay linh kien vao th vien tai bieu tng Component > P (Pick Devices)

Sau ay la cac bc e tien hanh lay linh kien can thiet cho mach:
Chu y khi lay linh kien can nhap oi vao linh kien o hoac nhap vao linh
kien sau o nhan Enter .


Bc 1: Trong th vien linh kien Pick Devices chon74LS\ DFlipFlop 74LS74

Bc 2: Lay cong Logicstate t th vien Pick Devices : chon Active\
Logicstate



Bc 3: Xung Clock trong Pick Devices : Active\Clock

Lay linh kien ra va tien hanh sap xep tren vung lam viec , xoay chuyen linh
kien bang cac bieu tng xoay trai phai (Set Rotation), lay oi xng ngang
(Horizontal Reflection) , lay oi xng doc (Vertical Reflection)

Sau khi lay linh kien xong ,
tr lai man vung lam viec
chnh cua ISIS . tien hanh lay
cac linh kien t vung Device
vi cac linh kien a lay tren .



Cac linh kien c sap xep trong vung lam viec nh sau:

Tien hanh noi day cho linh kien bang cach a con tro vao au cac chan can
noi day , khi o tai chan xuat hien dau x
nhap chuot vao chan can noi roi keo ti chan can noi
khac.
Tien hanh nh the cho en khi noi xong mach .
Mach khi noi xong :( thay oi trang thai cua logicstate t 0 len 1)



Mach mac nh tren vi tan so xung ban au la 1hz , FlipFlop D c ket theo
kieu lat trang thai , cac ngo Preset , clear c noi len mc cao (khong s dung )
Chay mo phong mach tren bang cach nhap nut Play di man hnh lam viec

e quan sat ngo ra Q cua cac FlipFlop D ta s dung cac au do Logic c
lay trong Pick Devices: Active\ Logicprobe(Big)

Lay au do gan vao cac ngo Q cua cac FlipFlop roi tien hanh chay mo phong
tn heu ngo ra



Lay au do noi vao cac iem can hien th xung . at lai ten cho cac au do
bang cach nhap trai sau o nhap phai vao cac au do . V du at lai ten cho au
do cua xung clock t * thanh di

Muon o th mo
phong hien th tn hieu ta
phai s dung cac au do
. Lay au do : chon bieu
tng voltage probe

e thay c dang xung tn
hieu ngo ra cua cac FlipFlop
va xung Clock ta s dung o
th mo phong so bang cach :
chon Simulation Graph \
Digital

Tren vung lam
viec chnh nhap chuot
trai sau o keo rong
mot khoang tuy y



e o th mo phong c cac ng tn hieu xung ngo ra mong muon can
phai ieu chnh cac thong so trong o th .

Vung ieu chnh :

e chon cac ngo xung can xem nhap vao bieu tng Add Transient Trade ,
tai probe P1 chon ten cac au do

Trc het nhap
vao dai mau xanh
e hien th ra
khung lam viec
cua o th mo
phong



Khi chon xong cac au do xem thi gian hien th tai Edit current graph



e xem mo phong nhap Run simulation

Da vao o th tren ta co the quan sat c s chia tan so cua tn hieu ngo ra .
T o co the thay c mo phong co ung khong .
e thay oi o rong xung ta nhap vao bieu tng phong to ( increase)
thu nho (decrease )

Ngoai ra ta co the quan sat thi gian bat au , cuoi tren o th bang cac bieu
tng .

HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS. Phan 4 : Mo Phong So.

SVTH: NGUYEN DUY HIEU - Trang 91 -

BI 5: MCH M V GII M
Bi tp ny hng dn cc bn v v m phng mch m v gii m c s
nguyn l sau :

Khi ng chng trnh ISIS bng cch chn Start > Programs > Proteus
6 Professional > ISIS 6 Professional.


Khi mn hnh ISIS xut hin , chn File > New Design vo trang lm vic
mi.

Mch m phng - mch m v gii m - gm c 1 xung clock , 1 JKFF, 2 IC
7490 , IC 7447 , 1 IC 7408 , 2 cng logicstate , 2chn mass , 5 chn ngun. Mch
ny tng i quen thuc i vi cc bn ngnh in T nn c th thay i cc
thng s mch sao cho ph hp mch chy c .
hin th li lm vic chn View>Grid

tin hnh ly linh kin ta chn biu tng Component > P (Pick Devices)
( ly linh kin nhp i vo linh kin ) .

Cc linh kin c ly trong th vin nh sau :



.

ly
xung clock
chn Pick
Devices >
Active> Clock
.
Chn JK
FlipFlop vo
trong Pick
Devices >
Active>JKFF.
Chn IC 7490
vo th vin
Pick Devices >
74LS > 74LS90


Chn IC
7447 vo th
vin Pick
Devices > 74LS
> 74LS47 .

Chn IC
7408 vo th
vin Pick
Devices > 74LS
> 74LS08 .

Chn Led 7
on vo th
vin Pick
Device >
Display > 7Sec
-com-anode .
y l loi led 7
on anode
chung , trong
th vin cn c
loi led 7 on
cathode chung.


Di chuyn linh kin trn mn hnh lm vic bng cch nhp chut phi vo linh
kin (linh kin chuyn sang mu ) nhp tri vo linh kin ko n ni cn .
xoay , o chiu , ly i xng linh kin da trn cc biu tng Set
rotation ,Horizontal reflection , vertical reflection :
ly cng
logicgate vo
th vin Pick
Devices >
Active >
Logicgate .
ly chn
mass biu tng
Inter-sheet
Terminal>Ground .

ly chn ngun
biu tng Inter-
sheet Terminal >
Power .
Sau khi chn linh kin xong ,
tr li mn hnh lm vic ly
linh kin ra v . Ly linh kin
bng cch chn tng th ly
ra c trong DEVICES .

Cc linh kin ly ra c xp xp trn mn hnh lm vic nh hnh v .

v mch ta nhp chut tri vo chn linh kin sau nhp vo chn linh
kin k tip mun ni . Tin hnh nh th cho n khi ni xong mch .
Ngoi cch v ng ni dy thng thng , trong mch cn s dng ni dy
bng cc ng Bus . v ng Bus ta nhp vo biu tng sau
nhp chut tri ln vng lm vic ni cn v bus , ko di dy tu
ri nhp tip chut tri ti im cui ca dy , nhp tip chut
phi .
y l ng bus
ng bus ni dy thun li v nhanh ch n c tnh k tha sau khi ni
ng u tin ,cc ng k tip ch cn nhp i vo im cn ni l chng
trnh m phng s t ng ni dy .
Khi ni dy xong phi t tn cho cc ng dy , tn u ra dy ca im cn
ni ny phi cng tn ng vo tn hiu ca u vo im ni kia trn cng mt
ng tn hiu nh l ta ni trc tip. Ch khi c nhiu ng bus th t tn cho
dy cc ng bus
khc nhau phi
khc nhau


Mch sau khi ni :

xo cc linh kin ly d , xo dy nhp i chut vo linh kin ,dy .
Sau khi ni mch xong tin hnh chy m phng mch trn bng cch nhp vo
biu tng c gc di ca mn hnh .
Mch khi chy ,ti cc ng ra ,ng vo ca linh kin s xut hin cc biu tng
biu th cc mc in p ( mc 1 mu , mc 2 mu xanh) ta c th d dng
quan st in p ng ra .


thay i tc hin th ca cc led ta thay i xung kch ca clock bng
cch nhp phi sau nhp tri vo linh kin. Trong mc Clock Frequency ta c
th thay tn s xung clock ty .

th m phng xung ng ra

xem cc xung ng ra chn th m
phng s Simulation graph .Cc bc v
v cch lm vic vi th m phng s
c trnh by v d MCH M BT
NG B
HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS. Phan 5: Mo Phong Vi ieu Khien

SVTH: HO ANH TUAN -Trang 101 -
MO PHONG VI IEU KHIEN

I. Cac linh kien ho tr mo phong vi ieu khien:
1. Cac ho vi ieu khien:
Phan mem ISIS ho tr mo phong rat nhieu ho vi ieu khien khac nhau,
trong o co cac ho c s dung thong dung hien nay nh: 8051, PIC16FXX,
AT89CXX.
Cac ho vi ieu khien nay nam trong th vien Micro.

Cac ho vi ieu khien nay co s o chan va ac tnh giong vi thc te nen
khi mo phong ban nen chon ho vi ieu khien tng ng vi phan cng ma ban
thiet ke.
2. Cac thiet b hien th:
Cac thiet b hien th c dung e hien th so, hien th ky t Cac thiet b
nay nam chu yeu trong th vien Display.


Trong th vien Display co cac thiet b hien th sau:
2.1. Led 7 oan (Seven_Segment):
Led 7 oan co hai loai, anode chung va cathode chung. Ngoai ra trong th
vien Display con co cac dang thanh led 7 oan t 2- 8 led rat thuan li cho mo
phong.

2.2. LCD ( Liquid Crystal Display).
Lcd (mang hnh tinh the long) la thiet b hien th so lan ky t nen c
dung rat rong rai. Moi Lcd co mot kha nang hien th khac nhau, tuy vao kch
thc hay so o hien th cua moi Lcd.
Cathode Anode



2.3. Led ma tran (matrix led).
Led ma tran dung pho bien trong cac mach quang bao, chu yeu la hien th
ky t. Led ma tran trong th vien Display co 2 kch thc 5x7 va 8x8 (so hang
x so cot).

3. Ban phm (Keypad).
Ban phm la thiet b nhap d lieu c dung chu yeu trong cac mach mo
phong cac mach tnh toan.
Trong th vien Active ban phm co tat ca 3 loai:
Ban phm may tnh ( Keypad caculator).
Ban phm ien thoai (Kedpad phone).
Ban phm may tnh nho (Kedpad small caculator).


4. ong c( motor).
Trong th vien Active co ho tr mo phong 3 loai ong c: ong c bc,
ong c servo va ong c dc. Cac ong c nay ieu co chc nang hien th van
toc quay theo hai chieu thuan va ngc.

5. Ic nh (Memory).
Ic nh la linh kien dung e ket noi ngoai vi ieu khien e lam bo nh
ngoai. Trong th vien memory co cac ho ic nh nh: FROM, IFROM

Stepper Servo DC

6. Bo chuyen oi DAC-ADC (Digital to analog converters).
Cac bo chuyen oi ADC va DAC dung e chuyen oi t tng t sang so
va t so sang tng t. Trong th vien NATDAC co hau nh ay u cac loai vi
mach ADC va DAC.

II. Cac bc tien hanh mo phong vi ieu khien:
Muc ch cua mo phong vi ieu khien la giup ta co the quan sat, ieu chnh
hoat ong cua mach trc khi thi cong. Mo phong vi ieu khien con phuc vu
tot cho viec hoc tap, nghien cu ve phan mem (chng trnh). e tien hanh
mo phong vi ieu khien chung ta phai khao sat cac ho vi mach ma ta s dung,
sau o tien hanh ve mach (phan cng) va nap chng trnh (phan mem).
Chng trnh nap cho vi ieu khien la nhng file co uoi cham Hex, phan
cng va phan mem phai c lu vao cung mot th muc.
e nam vng cach mo phong ta tien hanh cac v du minh hoa sau.

1. Mo phong mach ieu khien ong c bc:
ong c bc la ong c ong bo. No c dung rong rai trong lnh vc
c kh chnh xac va t ong hoa. ong c bc thng co 4 pha ieu khien va
2 pha chung dung e noi len nguon hay suong mass tuy vao cach ieu khien.
ieu khien ong c co 2 cach o la ieu khien bc u va na bc. Mach
mo phong sau se mo phong ong c theo bc u.

S o mach mo phong:

e ve c mach mo phong nh tren ta tien hanh theo cac bc sau ay:

Bc1: Vao th vien Micro lay vi ieu khien AT89C51 loai bus.


Bc 2: Vao th vien Analog lay Ic 2003

Bc 3: Vao th vien Active lay ong c bc,au do logic
(Logicprobe Big) va Logictoggle.


Bc 4: Cac linh kien c chon nam trong ca so Divice selector, ta click
vao linh kien can chon va click vao vung ve mach.

Sau khi chon tat ca cac linh kien ra vung ve mach ta c nh sau.

e lay nguon cho mach ta vao bieu tng Inter_sheet Terminal ,
sau o trong ca so Device Selector ta chon Power sau o click vao vung ve
mach.

Vung ve mach

Bc 5: Tien hanh noi day cho cac linh kien. e noi day ta ch can a
chuot en chan linh kien can noi th nhat, sau o click vao chan linh kien th
hai can noi en. Isis ho tr t ong i day. Sau khi noi day hoan chnh ta c
s o mach nh sau.

Bc 6: Nap chng trnh cho vi ieu khien. e nap chng trnh cho vi
ieu khien ta click chuot phai vao vi ieu khien cho no o len sau o lick
chuot trai vao no mot lan na e vao ca so Edit Component.


Trong ca so Edit component co hai muc can chu y:
Muc Program file e nhap ng dan en chng trnh can nap.

Muc Clock Frequency dung e chon tan so lam viec cho vi ieu
khien. Tan so chon phai u nho e co the quan sat hoat ong cua
mach.
Bc 6: Chay mo phong. e chay mo phong ta Click vao bieu tng
.
Khi mo phong ta co the quan sat cac trang thai logic ngo ra ieu khien
ong c bc thong qua cac au do logic.


e quan sat dang xung ieu khien ta co the s dung cong cu Simulation
Graph sau o chon phan tch tn hieu so ( Digital Analysis). Cong cu nay a
c trnh bay kha ro phan mo phong so.
e ieu chnh ttoc o cua ong c ta thay oi tan so lam viec cua vi ieu
khien.
Mot iem can lu y la khi lu mach mo phong ta nen lu vao th muc cua
chng trnh cai at(C:\ProgramFiles\LabcenterElectronics\Proteus 6
Professional) va phan mem cung c lu vao ay (cung mot th muc).
2. Cach s dung Sample Design:
Sample design la phan nam trong menu Help cua ISIS. Trong sample
design co cha rat nhieu v du minh hoa. Chung ta co the da vao nhng v du
nay e tm hieu, hoc tap cach s dung phan mem.

Trong ca so Proteus Sample File co 4 muc e ta chon la:
Schematic And Pcb Design Samples: trong phan nay cha cac v du
ve ve s o nguyen ly va s o mach in.
InterActive Simulation Samples: trong phan nay cha cac v du
phuc vu cho viec hoc tap, cac thiet b ao va cac mach em.
Graph Based Simulation Samples: trong phan nay cha cac mach
s dung cac bieu o e phan tch tn hieu so va tn hieu tng t.
Microprocessor Simulation Samples: trong phan nay cha cac
mach s dung vi ieu khien e mo phong.
Proteus Vsm Tiny Chess: mach mo phong c vua.


Trong phan Microprocessor simulation sample chung ta se thay co rat
nhieu v du ve mo phong vi ieu khien nh : ADC_DAC, LCD, STEPPER..

Cac v du minh hoa trong Sample Design c trnh bai rat ro rang, chung
ta co the thay oi cac thong so trong mach mo phong mot cach de dang. Ngoai
ra chung ta con co the oc c chng trnh (phan mem) trong cac v du minh
hoa. Ban co the copy nhng phan mem nay e tm hieu cach lap trnh (ngon
ng Assembly) cua nha san suat.
Cach oc phan mem nh sau:

Khi ta m mot v du trong Sample Design chang han nh chung ta m v
du ve mo phong ADC.

Sau khi chon v du mo phong ta vao bieu tng Sourse tren thanh Menu e
vao m phan lap trnh cua nha san suat.


Sau khi m file ADC.asm ta thay xuat hien noi dung sau.

ay la noi dung cua chng trnh (phan mem). Neu chung ta copy toan bo
file nay cho qua chng trnh SPKT sau o bien dch sang file hex th co the
nap vao cho vi ieu khien.
M phng mch in t vi Isis_Proteus Page 1 of 12

M PHNG MT CHNG TRNH N GIN CA PIC
BNG ISIS_PROTEUS

I. Gii thiu
Nh cc bn u bit, in t hay nhng lnh vc khc: in, thy lc,thit k
mch l vic lm thng xuyn.Nhng mun bit mch bn thit k ra hot ng nh th
no, c sai st g khng, trc khi tin hnh lm mch tht th bn lm th no ?.Cu tr
li, l dng cc phn mm m phng (Simulation).Tuy n cha t chnh xc tuyt
i nh mch tht nhng cng tha mn phn no lng tham v y ca chng ta.
Trong lnh vc in t, m phng mch in t, c rt nhiu phn mm h tr
nh Proteus, Multisim, Circuit Maker,a s cc hng cung cp cc phn mm ny u
c phin bn dng th (Demo) cho khch hng, nhng kh ni my bn demo ny
thng c gii hn thi gian dng qa ngn, hoc l cho php thit k v m phng
nhng li khng cho Save,i loi l h mun chng ta phi mua bn quyn s dng
chng.Ai chng mun dng phin bn chnh thc, nhng vi chng ta, gi ca n trn
tri nn bt t d chng ta phi n cp bng cch dng bn c crack thi.
C nhiu phn mm h tr m phng nh vy th ta nn chn loi no ?, Multisim
m phng rt tt nhng n li khng h tr cho cc MCU, y mnh ch gii thiu c
bn vi cc bn v phn mm Proteus. Proteus l phn mm ca hng Labcenter
Electronics, n m phng c cho hu ht cc linh kin in t thng dng, c bit c
h tr cho c cc MCU nh PIC, 8051, AVR, Motorola.Cc bn c th ti bn demo ti
a ch http://www.labcenter.co.uk , y l bn demo, nh cung cp khng cho php
chng ta Save kt qu lm c.


II. Trnh t m phng
Sau y l trnh t m phng mt chng trnh n gin cho Vi iu khin PIC
1. Cc thnh phn c bn
Sau khi ci t Proteus, vo Start menu, khi ng isis ca Proteus:

Giao din chnh:

Hp hin th hnh linh kin

Hp hin th danh sch linh kin

Cc toolbar chnh:

Thanh s 1

Cm 1: To nhanh mt trang thit k, m trang thit k to, lu trang thit k
Cm 2: In c trang, chn vng in ty
Cm 3: Chia li im trang thit k
Cm 4: Zoom linh kin v gia trang, phng to trang, thu nh trang, fix trang,
zoom vng ty chn
Cm 5: Ct, copy, paste trang
Cm 6: Copy, move, quay, xa linh kin trn trang
Cm 7: Ch dng biu tng u, chn linh kin

Thanh s 2

1.Component, cho php chn linh kin sau khi nhp nt P hp thoi DEVICES
2.Chm im trn trang
3.To nhn: nhp tri chut ln dy dn v t tn
4.Text:nhp tri chut v vit
5.To bus:nhp tri ko n im khc, li nhp tri ri nhp phi.Phi t label
cho cng tn cho cc dy dn s dng chung bus
6.I dont use
7.Nhp tri ln linh kin xem edit component
8.Ngun, t, bus,
9.Chn linh kin
10.Simulation Graph, I dont use
11.Tape recorder, I dont know
12.Generator: DC, xung, sin,
13.Voltage Probe, ging vn k thng nhng ch c 1 u dy, hin s trc tip
14.Current Probe, nh trn nhng cho gi tr dng
15.Dng c o: oscilloscope, vn k AC,DC, ampe k AC,DC,
16.V ng 2D
17.V hp 2D
18.V ng trn 2D
19.V cung trn 2D
20.V a gic 2D
21.Text 2D, nhp tri vo trang v type
22.I dont use
23.I dont know

Thanh s 3
Quay tri, phi, i xng chn ngang dc linh kin trn hp hin
th hnh linh kin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Thanh s 4
iu khin start, step by step, pause, stop qu trnh m phng

Cn mt thanh toolbar gia nh trn hnh na, nhng thanh ny ch yu dng
lin quan n to mch in, ta khng cp y.
2. Thit k mch m phng
Chng ta s thit k mch m phng cho chng trnh m s ln ci button n
xung v hin th ln 1 led 7 on, nh vy ch hin th c t 0 n 9 thi.Mch m
phng nh sau:

u tin chng ta s ly tt c cc linh kin cn dng ra hp thoi DEVICES, c 2
cch:
Nhp vo biu tng u tin cm 7 trn thanh s 1
Nhp vo biu tng s 1 trn thanh s 2 , ri nhp vo ch P hp thoi
DEVICES

Ta s c hp thoi Pick Devices hin ra nh sau:

G tn linh kin cn ly vo Keywords (V d Pic16F877 hay 16f u c,
min sao c t trong tn linh kin v thy n xut hin l c)

Hnh linh kin v s chn mch in hin ra bn cnh khi bn nhp vo dng
cha tn linh kin, chn, bn nhp OK hoc nhp p vo tn linh kin, lc ny trn
hp thoi DEVICES s xut hin tn linh kin chn:

Tng t nh vy, bn g vo resistor chn ra in tr 4k7, in tr 220, g
vo 7seg chn ra led 7 on loi common cathode, g vo button chn ra nt bm,
kt qu nh sau:


Cn ngun v t ta s a vo sau.

ly linh kin ra trang thit k, nhp vo tn linh kin trong hp thoi
DEVICES, dng thanh cng c thay i cho ph hp sau sang
nhp tri vo trang thit k t linh kin, v d ta t con Pic trc:

di chuyn n n v tr mong mun, c 2 cch :
Ta nhp phi vo n (lc ny n c mu ), chn tip biu tng move trong
cm s 6 trn thanh s 1 (nt th 2 tnh t tri qua), lc ny linh kin dnh
v di chuyn theo chut, di chuyn n v tr thch hp ri nhp tri l xong
Ta nhp phi vo n (lc ny n c mu ), sau nhp v gi chut tri, ko
n v tr mong mun v th ra, th l ok
Tng t cho cc linh kin cn li, cc bn a ht ra trang thit k, ngun v t
cc bn ly ra bng cch nhp vo biu tng trn thanh cng c s 2, lc ny hp
thoi DEVICES s hin ra danh sch linh kin trong c ngun v t, cc bn ly ra
trang thit k nh thng. tr v danh sch linh kin ban u, bn nhp vo biu tng
trn thanh cng c s 2, di chuyn cc linh kin n v tr thch hp chun b i
dy, ta c:


i dy, cc bn nhp tri vo chn linh kin th nht, di chut n v nhp tri
ln chn linh kin th hai. xa nhanh mt linh kin, nhp p phi ln linh kin ,
xem v sa thng s linh kin, nhp phi ri nhp tri ln linh kin.Mch hon chnh nh
sau:


Nh vy l ton b mch m phng c v xong.Nhng con Pic hot ng
c, cn phi c mt chng trnh no vit cho n, v n l con vi iu khin lp
trnh c m.Proteus cho php m phng MCU ni chung bng cch np vo n file.hex
File.hex ca chng trnh trn nh sau, cc bn copy qua Notepad v save li vi
ui m rng l .hex:
:1000000000308A0052280000FF00030E8301A10087
:100010000A08A0008A010408A2007708A300780853
:10002000A4007908A5007A08A6007B08A70083131E
:1000300083120B1E1D288B183028220884002308E9
:10004000F7002408F8002508F9002608FA00270818
:10005000FB0020088A00210E8300FF0E7F0E09009E
:100060008A110A1240280A108A100A1182070634DF
:100070005B344F3466346D347D3407347F346F34F1
:100080002808083C031C492828083320F800880069
:10009000A80A2808093C031D4E28A8018B108A11C4
:1000A0000A121D2884011F30830583161F149F1414
:1000B0001F159F1107309C0001308600003088001A
:1000C000C03083128B040B16831601133F3083124A
:0600D000880069286300AE
:02400E00F13F80
:00000001FF
;PIC16F877A
y mnh save li vi tn file l dem1-9dungngatngoai.hex.
np file ny vo Pic, bn nhp phi ri nhp tri ln con Pic, c hp thoi
Edit Component sau:

Type vo y thay
i tn s thch anh cp
cho Pic
Nhp vo y ch
ng dn n file.hex
ca bn

Trong chng trnh mnh vit khai bo s dng thch anh 4MHz, do vy ta
thay i 1MHz thnh 4MHz v nhp vo biu tng ci folder load file
dem1-9dungngatngoai.hex lu lc trc vo, kt qu nh sau:

Nhp OK l xong
3. Chy m phng
Khu thit k mch hon tt, phn mong ch n, m phng xem con Pic c
lm c nhng g ta mong ch hay khng.Mc ch vit chng trnh ca ta l khi
chng trnh hot ng,u tin con led 7 on s hin s 0, sau mi ln nt bm c
n xung, con led li mt ln tng thm 1 n v, khi vt qua 9, n li quay v m t 1.
Chng ta bt u chy m phng, dng thanh iu khin
bt u, rt n gin nh m Windows Media Player vy
cc bn, nhp vo nt Simulate, ta c g:

Th v tht, ng nh ta mong ch, con led 7 on ang hin th s 0.By gi bn
nhp vo nt bm 12 ci lin tip xem th no nh :


Tht chnh xc, by gi con led 7 on ang ch s 3, ng nh ta mong
mun.Nh vy l chng trnh m phng mch thnh cng ri.
4. Sample Designs
Proteus thit k mu rt nhiu v y Sample ngi dng tham kho
cng nh cho thy nhng kh nng m phng ca chng trnh ny. m Sample
ra xem, cc bn vo Help > Sample Designs xem:

Hp thoi Proteus Sample Files hin ra:

Ci ny rt ging Windows Explorer nn xem rt d dng.Trong ny c nhiu
Sample rt hay, va xem li va bit thm tn ca nhiu linh kin na.
III. Mt s ch
Trong phn mm ny tuy mt s linh kin c mt nhng vn khng hot ng
c (mnh gp phi bin tr, c ci dng c, c ci khng), c th dng loi tng
ng.Con Pic16f877a khng c trong ny hy dng con thay th l Pic16f877.Mt im
na l khi i nhng ng dy ging nhau, cc bn ch cn v cho ng dy u, cn li
ch vic nhp p vo chn linh kin u lp li qu trnh v cho nhanh.
Trn y l nhng bc c bn v vi ch nh gip s dng phn mm m
phng mch in t Proteus.Ci chnh l vic t vt v tm ti ca cc bn.Hy vng cc
bn s khng cn cm thy qu b ng khi s dng phn mm ny.
AUTHOR : thai thi enanh
PAGES: vemach i n bang PROTEUS

au bai mnh xi n phep tr c bi v hi en tr ong tay cua mnh khong cobat cmot tai
l i eu nao vavan el n na l amnh mutt ENGLI SH THE MAU GI AO nen bai
nay chac chan sexay r a sai sot mong cac ban thong cam vaong gop yki en ebai
vi et nay dan dac hoan thi en hn CAM N NHI EU (hnh nh nghe thang chau
nooc l a thanh ku zer i mt th phai )

Bay gi eti en cho vi ec thc hanh mnh khong ecap en schemati c ben I SI S ma
dung l uon mot sampl e cua nol a pi c dol l bel l
Bay gi chung seti en hanh nhap chuot vao bi eu tng ARES tr en tool bar (l u yl a
s ota ttao th tr nh sebat chung ta save l ai r oi mi ti en hanh dch)
Sau khi chuyen qua gi ao di en cua ARES chung ta sethay comot khung vi ti eu el a
packet sel ector ay l ado tr nh khong tm c dang chan maI SI S nh dang nen
bat chung ta phai ttm l ay theo ki eu MANUAL :
Li nh ki en 1 l al oa : ta segovao conn-si l 2 chon OK (chon ecam 2 chau)
Li nh ki en 2,3 l a Resi stor pul l up: ta govao r es40 (chon ki eu i en tr 0,6W)
(ay cung l a1 chuyr at quan tr ong tr ong vi ec hoan thanh panel nhanh hay cham
l uc veschemati c phai chuyxem I SI S cohotr nh dang khong neu khong th nen
tm l i nh ki en tng ng nhng cohotr nh dang, l uc sear ch packet neu thay kho
cothequay vegi ao di en I SI S vao tr ong pi ck devi de maxem l i nh ki en nao codang
chan gi ong vi l i nh ki en ang dung )
Sau khi ta chon xong 3 l i nh ki en th khung packet sl ector bi en mat do cac l i nh ki en
con l ai aconh dang ay u, l uc nay cac l i nh ki en c botr vao tr ong box
component nhng thi eu mat 2 l ed va2 button v nh dang cua chung l abl oi hoan
toan packet not f ound (eotnh sau)
Bay gi chung ta seti en hanh veng bao cua panel bang cach nhap chuot vao 2D
gr aphi c box tr en tool bar vachon l aboar d edge (comau vang) ti ep tuc ta r echuot l en
matr i x kch gi chuot vavethanh 1 khung. (thay oi si ze cua khung ta kch chuot
phai vao vanh khung sau o muon keo g oth keo! )
Hi en nay tr ong danh muc chan tr ong ARES khong heco button nen ta phai ttao
l ay bang cach nhap chuot vao 2D gr aphi c chon top si l k r oi ve1 khung (nam ngoai
ng vi en panel ) ung bang kch thc cua button, sau ochon r ound thr ough
hol e tr en tool bar keen chon kch cl ochan khoan tr ong box pad sel ector ay
ta chon si ze C-70-30 ti en hanh gan 4 l ovao xung quanh khung top si l k keti ep
ta chon vao tr ack pl acement r oi chon ben di l a top copper sau ol an l t ve
ng mach noi 2 cap gi o l ai

, save l i nh ki en va tao vao tr ong l i br ar y bang cach kch phai mouse r ao l i nh ki en l ai
chon vao bi eu tng hnh con i c codau + tr en tool bar l uc l ay ta at ten cho nol a
button vachon l i br ar y esave vao (bay gi vamai sau ban acotr ong tay packet
cua button r oi omng cha) ben ngoai ban cothexoabohnh venhap c r oi .
Bay gi trl ai vi van ecac l i nh ki en bmat chung ta sequay l ai I SI S vathay 2 l ed
thanh 2 l ed thung, kch nut phai vao l i nh ki en button anh vao muc component
r ef er ence ten l i nh ki en v duB1 vaB2. Chon ARES chac chan I SI S sehoi ban co
muon save khong ta chon OK, ARES sehoi ti ep dang chan l i nh ki en l uc nay ban ch
vi ec govao packages 2 l an l ed va2 l an button
Ti ep tuc chung ta at l i nh ki en ttr ong component vao matr i x bang cach chon vao
l i nh ki en vachon vtr at l i nh ki en (khong thch th kch phai 2 l an vao l i nh ki en no
setong quay tr vecomponent, muon xoay l i nh ki en th kch phai vao l i nh ki en
sau ochon vao cac bi eu tng set r otato goc tr ai di man hnh) cotheva at
va oi chi eu vi I SI S etoi u pl ace. Cong vi ec cuoi cung l ata kch chon vao auto
r oute tr en thanh tool bar ti ep ochon vao edi t str ategi es ethay oi noi dung
ng mach cutheay co2 phan vung l a power (ng nguon) va si gnal (tn
hi eu) ta l an l t hi eu chnh cac thong sonh l p mach (bai nay ta chon 1 l p top
thoi ), muc cor ner (goc bo) cac ban nen check l uon 2 cai (mach ver a seep) ->
OK.
Con muon mach hoan thi en hn ta phuong nol uon cho oai tr ong menu tool ta
chon vao power pl ane hi eu chnh l ai cac thong so-> OK

- FI NI SH - XI N CHUC MNG BAN
AHOAN THANH PANEL NH Y

BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO
TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT TP HCM
KHOA IEN T

HNG DAN S DUNG PHAN MEM
ISIS 6 PROFESSIONAL
MO PHONG IEN T

(TIEU LUAN MON HOC : GIAI TCH MACH TREN MAY VI TNH)

Thang 5 - 2006
Giao Vien Hng Dan : Th.S TRAN VAN DUNG
Nhom sinh vien thc hien:
Nguyen Quang Anh Tu 03101314
Ho Anh Tuan 03101319
Nguyen Duy Hieu 03101097
Pham Minh Tien 03101288
Mai Khang Sinh 03101234

HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS .

- Trang 1-

LI M AU

hao mng cac ban en vi tai lieu Hng dan s dung phan mem ISIS 6
PROFESSIONAL mo phong ien t. Qua trnh thiet ke mach ien t vi
s ho tr cua cac phan mem chuyen dung a va ang thu hut s quan tam
cua nhieu sinh vien , giao vien cung nh cac ky s trong nganh. Trong qua
trnh thiet ke mach ien t, neu co ben canh mot cong cu mo phong e thc hien ngay
nhng y tng mi th ban se tiet kiem c rat nhieu thi gian e dung vao viec toi
u mach ien cua mnh.
Tren c s o, ISIS a ra i, phat trien tren 12 nam nay bi Labcenter
Electronics- mot cong ty san xuat phan mem CAD cua Anh- va c hang nghn
ngi s dung tren khap the gii. Vi ISIS chung ta co the mo phong hau het cac
dang mach ien t, va lan au tien cac chng trnh CAD, ISIS cho phep thiet ke
hoan chnh mot he thong Vi ieu khien bao gom toan bo mach phan cng giao dien
ben ngoai, sau o mo phong s tng tac gia chung. ISIS con at quan tam en viec
thiet ke mach in (Printed Circuit Board-PCB) vi s ho tr ket xuat mach ien sang
ARES hoac mot chng trnh CAD Layout khac e ve mach in.
oi vi cac sinh vien mi cua nganh ien t, ISIS tao mot s hap dan bang mot
he thong chng trnh ay u cong cu manh me va ay mau sac, nhieu phong ch.
Kem theo o la mot th vien cac thiet ke mau a dang theo th t t n gian en
phc tap e cac ban tiep tuc phat trien theo y tng cua mnh.
Co rat nhieu tnh nang u viet, tuy nhien ISIS oi vi nhieu ngi s dung
Viet Nam van con mi me. Vi mong muon gii thieu ISIS en cac ban mot cach
tong quat nhat, nhom a chon phan mem nay trong bai bao cao mon hoc Giai tch
mach tren may vi tnh cua mnh. Hy vong se giup c phan nao trong qua trnh
thiet ke mach cua cac ban. Va tat nhien do trnh o va kinh nghiem con gii han nen
chac chan co nhieu thieu sot trong tap tai lieu nay, rat mong s thong cam cua cac
ban.
NHOM THC HIEN
ai Hoc S Pham Ky Thuat TP HCM-Thang 6 nam 2006


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LI CAM N

Trong qua trnh thc hien bai bao cao nay, nhom thc hien a nhan c rat
nhieu gop y, anh gia quy bau t cac ban cung lp va ac biet t giao vien trc
tiep hng dan thc hien: ThS. Tran Van Dung. T o nhom a co s ieu
chnh, sa cha tai lieu cho hp ly hn. Qua ay, nhom xin phep gi li cam n
chan thanh nhat en Thay va cac ban. Mong rang tap tai lieu nay phan nao ap
ng c yeu cau va mong moi cua moi ngi. Va neu co c hoi, trong pham vi
trnh o cua mnh, nhom mong muon se c gii thieu en cac ban nhieu phan
mem hu ch va thu v khac.


- Trang 3-

CACH TO CHC TAI LIEU NAY:
Vi muc ch gii thieu ISIS en ngi mi bat au s dung, nhom thc hien a chon
loc nhng mach ien c ban, de hieu nhat qua o neu bat cac tnh nang cua ISIS. Noi
dung tai lieu gom co cac phan sau:
Phan 1: Hng dan cai at chng trnh.
Phan 2: Gii thieu tong quat chng trnh.
Giao dien s dung.
Th vien va cac cong cu o ac.
ieu chnh thong so mo phong va sa loi.
Phan 3: Mo phong tng t.
Bai 2 : Mach Trigger Schmitt
Phan 4: Mo phong so.
Bai 1 : Th nghiem ve cong AND
Bai 2 : Dung cong NAND thiet ke EX-OR
Bai 3 : en sang dan, tat dan dung vong xoan
Bai 4 : Mach em bat ong bo
Bai 5: Giai ma, hien th Led 7 oan
Phan 5: Mo phong vi ieu khien.
Gii Thieu
V du: Mach ieu khien ong c bc
Th vien v du cua ISIS
Vi s phan cong nhiem vu cu the nh sau:
Nguyen Quang Anh Tu : Phan 1 va phan 2.
Mai Khang Sinh : Phan 3.
Pham Minh Tien: Bai 1, 2, 3 phan 4.
Nguyen Duy Hieu: Bai 4, 5 phan 4.
Ho Anh Tuan: Phan 5.

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MUC LUC

NOI DUNG TRANG
Phan m au 1
Phan 1: Cai at chng trnh. 5
Phan 2: Gii thieu tong quat. 12
Khi ong, giao dien chng trnh 13
Cac thao tac lam viec 16
S dng th vin 17
To mch tch hp (mch ph-Sub Circuit) 21
S dng cong cu o ac, hien th dang song 25
Thiet lap mot so thong so c ban 32
Y ngha mot so thong so SPICE cua ISIS 34
Phan 3: Mo phong tng t. 38
Bai 1 : Mach dao ong RLC 39
Bai 2 : Mach Trigger Schmitt 49
Phan 4: Mo phong so. 60
Bai 1 : Th nghiem ve cong AND 61
Bai 2 : Dung cong NAND thiet ke EX-OR 66
Bai 3 : en sang dan, tat dan dung vong xoan 70
Bai 4 : Mach em bat ong bo 80
Bai 5: Giai ma, hien th Led 7 oan 91
Phan 5: Mo phong vi ieu khien. 100
Gii Thieu 101
V du: Mach ieu khien ong c bc 105
Th vien v du cua ISIS 111

ISIS 6.1 Professional

Cai at
SVTH: Nguyen Quang Anh Tu


Gii Thieu Tong Quat


Mo Phong Tng T
SVTH: Mai Khang Sinh


Mo Phong Mach So
SVTH: Pham Minh Tien
Nguyen Duy Hieu


Mo Phong
Vi ieu Khien
SVTH: Ho Anh Tuan

- Trang 1-

LI M AU

hao mng cac ban en vi tai lieu Hng dan s dung phan mem ISIS 6
PROFESSIONAL mo phong ien t. Qua trnh thiet ke mach ien t vi
s ho tr cua cac phan mem chuyen dung a va ang thu hut s quan tam
cua nhieu sinh vien , giao vien cung nh cac ky s trong nganh. Trong qua
trnh thiet ke mach ien t, neu co ben canh mot cong cu mo phong e thc hien ngay
nhng y tng mi th ban se tiet kiem c rat nhieu thi gian e dung vao viec toi
u mach ien cua mnh.
Tren c s o, ISIS a ra i, phat trien tren 12 nam nay bi Labcenter
Electronics- mot cong ty san xuat phan mem CAD cua Anh- va c hang nghn
ngi s dung tren khap the gii. Vi ISIS chung ta co the mo phong hau het cac
dang mach ien t, va lan au tien cac chng trnh CAD, ISIS cho phep thiet ke
hoan chnh mot he thong Vi ieu khien bao gom toan bo mach phan cng giao dien
ben ngoai, sau o mo phong s tng tac gia chung. ISIS con at quan tam en viec
thiet ke mach in (Printed Circuit Board-PCB) vi s ho tr ket xuat mach ien sang
ARES hoac mot chng trnh CAD Layout khac e ve mach in.
oi vi cac sinh vien mi cua nganh ien t, ISIS tao mot s hap dan bang mot
he thong chng trnh ay u cong cu manh me va ay mau sac, nhieu phong ch.
Kem theo o la mot th vien cac thiet ke mau a dang theo th t t n gian en
phc tap e cac ban tiep tuc phat trien theo y tng cua mnh.
Co rat nhieu tnh nang u viet, tuy nhien ISIS oi vi nhieu ngi s dung
Viet Nam van con mi me. Vi mong muon gii thieu ISIS en cac ban mot cach
tong quat nhat, nhom a chon phan mem nay trong bai bao cao mon hoc Giai tch
mach tren may vi tnh cua mnh. Hy vong se giup c phan nao trong qua trnh
thiet ke mach cua cac ban. Va tat nhien do trnh o va kinh nghiem con gii han nen
chac chan co nhieu thieu sot trong tap tai lieu nay, rat mong s thong cam cua cac
ban.
NHOM THC HIEN
ai Hoc S Pham Ky Thuat TP HCM-Thang 6 nam 2006


- Trang 2-

LI CAM N

Trong qua trnh thc hien bai bao cao nay, nhom thc hien a nhan c rat
nhieu gop y, anh gia quy bau t cac ban cung lp va ac biet t giao vien trc
tiep hng dan thc hien: ThS. Tran Van Dung. T o nhom a co s ieu
chnh, sa cha tai lieu cho hp ly hn. Qua ay, nhom xin phep gi li cam n
chan thanh nhat en Thay va cac ban. Mong rang tap tai lieu nay phan nao ap
ng c yeu cau va mong moi cua moi ngi. Va neu co c hoi, trong pham vi
trnh o cua mnh, nhom mong muon se c gii thieu en cac ban nhieu phan
mem hu ch va thu v khac.


- Trang 3-

CACH TO CHC TAI LIEU NAY:
Vi muc ch gii thieu ISIS en ngi mi bat au s dung, nhom thc hien a chon
loc nhng mach ien c ban, de hieu nhat qua o neu bat cac tnh nang cua ISIS. Noi
dung tai lieu gom co cac phan sau:
Phan 1: Hng dan cai at chng trnh.
Phan 2: Gii thieu tong quat chng trnh.
Giao dien s dung.
Th vien va cac cong cu o ac.
ieu chnh thong so mo phong va sa loi.
Phan 3: Mo phong tng t.
Bai 2 : Mach Trigger Schmitt
Phan 4: Mo phong so.
Bai 1 : Th nghiem ve cong AND
Bai 2 : Dung cong NAND thiet ke EX-OR
Bai 3 : en sang dan, tat dan dung vong xoan
Bai 4 : Mach em bat ong bo
Bai 5: Giai ma, hien th Led 7 oan
Phan 5: Mo phong vi ieu khien.
Gii Thieu
V du: Mach ieu khien ong c bc
Th vien v du cua ISIS
Vi s phan cong nhiem vu cu the nh sau:
Nguyen Quang Anh Tu : Phan 1 va phan 2.
Mai Khang Sinh : Phan 3.
Pham Minh Tien: Bai 1, 2, 3 phan 4.
Nguyen Duy Hieu: Bai 4, 5 phan 4.
Ho Anh Tuan: Phan 5.

- Trang 4-
MUC LUC

NOI DUNG TRANG
Phan m au 1
Phan 1: Cai at chng trnh. 5
Phan 2: Gii thieu tong quat. 12
Khi ong, giao dien chng trnh 13
Cac thao tac lam viec 16
S dng th vin 17
To mch tch hp (mch ph-Sub Circuit) 21
S dng cong cu o ac, hien th dang song 25
Thiet lap mot so thong so c ban 32
Y ngha mot so thong so SPICE cua ISIS 34
Phan 3: Mo phong tng t. 38
Bai 1 : Mach dao ong RLC 39
Bai 2 : Mach Trigger Schmitt 49
Phan 4: Mo phong so. 60
Bai 1 : Th nghiem ve cong AND 61
Bai 2 : Dung cong NAND thiet ke EX-OR 66
Bai 3 : en sang dan, tat dan dung vong xoan 70
Bai 4 : Mach em bat ong bo 80
Bai 5: Giai ma, hien th Led 7 oan 91
Phan 5: Mo phong vi ieu khien. 100
Gii Thieu 101
V du: Mach ieu khien ong c bc 105
Th vien v du cua ISIS 111


Cai at


Gii Thieu Tong Quat


Mo Phong Tng T
SVTH: Mai Khang Sinh


Mo Phong Mach So
SVTH: Pham Minh Tien
Nguyen Duy Hieu


Mo Phong
Vi ieu Khien
SVTH: Ho Anh Tuan

Huong Dan Dung Proteus

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HNG DAN S DUNG ISIS.

Phan 1: Cai at Chng Trnh

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