Prof.

dr Zorica Kuburi

VERSKE ZAJEDNICE U SRBIJI I VERSKA DISTANCA

CEIR
Novi Sad 2010.

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.ejibrS ekilbupeR jovzar ikolonhet i ukuan az ovsratsiniM

:ej olarisnanif egijnk evo ejnapmat

5-71-11148-68-879 NBSI

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ACNATSID AKSREV I IJIBRS U ECINDEJAZ EKSREV

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831 ................................................ icinzarp ,iderbo ,ejnavoreV 621 ........................ ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI 521 ............................................................... acindejaz aksmalsI 711 ................................................ icinzarp ,iderbo ,ejnavoreV 411 .................................................................... ekils eksjirotsI 311 ............................................................. acindejaz aksjerveJ 901 .......................... ijibrS u avkrc aksnairh akstamrofeR 701 .................... ijibrS u .v.a avkrc aksnairh akilegnavE 401 ......................... ijibrS u .v.a avkrc akilegnave akavolS 401 .................................. evkrc ekstnatsetorp enlanoicidarT 69 ................................................ icinzarp i iderbo ,ejnavoreV 09 ............................... ajicnerefnok akspuksib andoranueM 68 ......................... ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI 58 .......................................................... ijibrS u avkrc ilotaK 08 ...................................... enemorp enevturd i ejlvalsovarP 47 .......................................................... ilI igarD jletiuorev i kinetevs idiv ej okak ucveurK u avatsan aksreV 27 ............ ucveurK u ovtinseman oksjerejihra onvalsovarP 07 ...................... . .0102 od .0002 do ucveurK u tovi iksreV 66 ............................ . .0102 od .0002 do ajihorap aksnarovD 35 .............................................. )ejihorap eksnarovD remirp( ukev XX u ijibrS u tsonzoigiler anvalsovarP 14 ................................................ icinzarp i iderbo ,ajnavoreV 93 ........................ ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI 63 ...................................................... ilasip us ujlvalsovarp O 53 .................................................... avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS 33 ............ ijibrS u ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enlanoicidarT 32 .................................................. ijibrS u ajicnarelot aksreV 91 .............................. ijibrS u acindejaz hiksrev sutats invarP 51 ................................................. ijibrS u avtinvonats sipoP 31 .............................................. ijibrS u mazilarulp iksjigileR ........................................................................................... dovU

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503 ................................................................................ arutaretiL 792 ................................................................................. kaujlkaZ 782 .................................... ajnerevop gonbosuem ajndargzI 782 .................................... ajicnarelot i golajid iksjigilerueM 382 ...................... ijibrS jondapazoguj u acnatsid anlajicoS 662 ......................... icinrev ujad mogurd iksjigiler otsem ovkaK 662 ........enidovjoV inaarg ujad mogurd iksjigiler otsem ovkaK 952 .............................................. inidovjoV u acnatsid aksreV 782 ..................... amalsi evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS 782 ................. amziaduj evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS 782 ........ amzitnatsetorp evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS 782 ............. amzicilotak evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS 782 ............. ajlvalsovarp evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS 952 ......................................................... gogurd iksjigiler akilS 022 ..... ratnec invohuD avkrc aksoenave akstnatsetorP 712 .............................................................. noiS avkrc antevaZ 112 ......... acindejaz aksrev aksnairh icodevs inivoheJ 012 .................................................... dargoeB avkrc andobolS 702 ........................ ijibrS icilbupeR u earb avkrc avotsirH 302 ................ ijibrS u acindejaz aksnairh akstnatsetorP 002 ............................................................. ijibrS u ajoB avkrC 981 ...... ijibrS u acindejaz aksrev aksnerazan aksnairH 981 .......................................... avakrc akitsitpab aksnairH 681 .................................................... avkrc anvohud avotsirH 481 ......................................... ijibrS u ivabujl evotsirH avkrC 281 ................................................. ijibrS u avkrc aksoenavE 671 .... ijibrS u anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI avkrC 271 ...................................... avkrc akitsidotem akilegnavE 761 .... anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop gonmrofer ajinU 541 ....................................... avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH .................................................... ecindejaz enlanoisefnoK 341
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.)3 .lov( 9-4166-6787-0 NBSI .213703 pp .DAS .laG nosmohT .sggiR samohT .dE ,III .loV ,secitcarP suoigileR fo aidepolcycnE kram -dlroW :ni ,orgenetnoM dna aibreS ni noigileR .)6002( cirubuK aciroZ

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us ijirotiret jojok an :ajnasip ajardas gobz us intib ,ecinarg enejn i oak ,evard emI .itsolorp u i olajnem otse okandej ,itsonlivarp joken op ,ono es ev ajnasip ukot u olinemorp es ad omas en emI .meip jojok o evard monemi s alersus es mas ovrp ,ijivalsoguJ u askarp aksjigileR alib ontibovrp adar agom amet ej otoP .enadolebo es adak aktunert agono ev ujnaveratsaz us inoldop :ijigolonhet jonemervas kilan icadop iksjiripme us ad ajinsevs evs alajatsop mas okaT .ejicatnejiro eksjiripme goloicos mas ad iudub ,itson -laer eilbjan elini es im us ejok enitsi eno az ot i ,mejujlederpo kapi es ad mas alarom ,ekindaras evs az anevtsnidej alib ajnasip am -rof ej otop ,mituem ;miderdo onzicerp ajark od es ad mengebzi ad alavaukop mas otse iuiP .eav ad unatserp ino ad iliniu ija -agod ijnotop us ila ,itinitsi ilib ajnasip uktunert u us ijok arovogdo i ej oliB .mirovogdo ad alemu masin ajok an hino od ,ejnatip u om -idovod en ajok i ansaj mivsas aman us ajok hino do acoidoverp ,akinderu ,aavadzi ajnatip anjorb an alaravogdo mas amijok u am -asip tesedirt okerp mas alasipan ,atsket agomas meS .atsket ejnav -arvaz elavaeto im us ejok ,amanemorp i amacimuoden minjorb ej nejnupsi amutad avd avo uemzi doireP .enidog .4002 atram .71 alirvaz mas tsket ;ijivalsoguJ jojnadat u iskarp joksjigiler o ejlval -gop meipan az ad vizop alibod av -arD hikiremA hinejnidejS zi aavadzi do mas adak ,enidog .2002 arbmevon .62 mas aleopto egijnk evo uled movrp an daR
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.253143 ,6002 ,tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,mujizopmis inranilpicsidretni indoranuem VI / avodar kinrobz :arutluk tersuS ,kinderu ,itobuS anajlijL :u ,iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ecindejaz eksrev i evkrC .)6002( irubuK aciroZ 2

i areV utkejorp an ,DAS u akvarob goksjiduts emerv az keT .ujifarg -oilbib u mitsrvu ag ad algom hib ad ,izalan tsket icinarts es jojok an in ,adelgzi agijnk okak in uvatsderp alami masin aj a ,iciremA u edgen ej napmat izijnk jovo an dar ijlad az vitom inteop oib ej ijok tskeT .amijnanzas i amivtsuksi ,amanemorp mivon enejnup -si enidog irite us elorp arutluk itersuS ejicnerefnok dO .emas ejn ratunu i okat ejigiler navzi okak ,iom ajacitu i ajurts hikitilop hitiilzar mejac -itu dop alasimrofsnart i alavuas es ajok ujicidart ,amirotsorp mi -an an ujicidart ami ajok uskarp uksjigiler an es oisondo melborp mas A .omejuarbo ijok momelborp dan tsonatipu avajlovzod ajok imrof u meakirp i midogalirp 2,arutluk itersuS udaS movoN u uj -icnerefnok az ,ag ad mas aliuldo ,ukizej mokselgne an alamerpirp iroG jonrC i ijibrS u iskarp joksjigiler o tsket mas ad iuduB .unitsi uujualv -oerp az alavijlederpo es mas eokat ,ijibrS u atsem od atsem do uj -ukilzar es rej ,ejicakinumok eksjigiler itsalbo zi avtindejaz irutluk usonirpod i amacindejaz miksrev migurd amerp ijicnarelot ,um -zilauskesomoh ,usutroba amerp avovats ,enarhsi ,ajnealbo emelb -orp an ,aderbo hiksrev urivko u ejaibo an esondo es ajok eskarp eksjigiler itsalbo zi ajnatip anjorb agurd an amirovogdo u I ?aman uem omirovog adak i amigurd omajlvatsderp ebes adak adno atsi ibes o anitsi ej okilok ej ejnatip ,onanoK .unitsi undej az milederpo es ad anejlomaz alib mas et ,oneivderp ej ot ogen ar -otsorp eiv ej olavethaz initsi jonravts i jonlamrof o ejnasip ,mitu -eM .agot zeb i ejihoteM i avosoK mejnajnimop as eno i ila ,inecorp op i asipop as eno :arafic enolok evd ,otaz ,mas aliolderp utsket movs U .inadzuop ilib usin itatluzer ,alidaru dog okaK .hijn zeb ili ejihoteM i avosoK as amicindapirp as ondejaz manuar itsevopsi -orev eksmalsi akinrev jorb ad il ad ,ijihoteM i uvosoK o i meip ad il ad imelid u mas aliB .inuptop itib ilgom usin itatluzer in ap ,ecin -dejaz envard ujirotiret ulec az nearu ejin ,oinsak ej avtinvonats sipop ,ot zU .askarp aksjigiler ej mi avkak ,icinrev imas ilatersus es us amimelborp i amijacitu minrutluk mivkak as ;elajivzar es us okak i enejlputsaz us ujorb mok u ,ecindejaz eksrev ejok entusirp
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.draoB segnahcxE & hcraeseR lanoitanretnI eht ,XERI yb deretsinimda dna ,etatS fo tnemtrapeD SU eht fo sriaffA larutluC dna lanoitacudE fo uaeruB eht yb derosnopS 3

-amerpirp i mokizej mijnretam us ilirovog ejivalsoguJ evib avejark hitiilzar zi molkerop icinreV .eledop onbosuem ad ilenod icin -rev us ijok ,kaur ikindejaz an anavzop mas alib ajneulsogob els -oP .)airotsA ,ehcruhc ADS naivalsoguY( uvkrc ADS uksnevolsoguj mitesop ad mas alarbazi ,itsonugom hivs do doirep katark eivus ej ukrojujN u nad nadeJ .darg ilaviartsi onlatsomas oms motop a ,ajican hinejnidejU udargz oms ilitesoP .krojujN u ej olunerk san okilokeN .andobols ej man alib .8002 rabotko .11 atobus ,emiaN .arotazinagro amargorp navzi i mirevu es ad ukilirp mas alami arev hitiilzar uemzi agolajid i avtindejaz uhud mot O .)reyarP fo esuoH lanoitaN( idujl hivs uvtilom az otsem onlanoican edub ad ej joj ajisim anvonsO .evkrc enlanoican ejok olib do itin itsalv hinvard do in avtsders avkakin ajibod en ad ianz ot ,amajicanod mintavirp ovi -ujlksi iujujlavhaz avardo es ad i aneargzi alardetak ej ad ej man oneeR .)iciremA atesop avrp ajom alib ejin ovo ad menemopan ad marom( ebuls ejovs ujavardo ad ovarp ujami erev evs jojok u ,ilardetak jonlanoicaN atesop atesop avrp alivatso ej enem an kas -itu ievjaN .onevtsuksi i ontajirp ,onviznetni olib ej ejneU .ijicnarelot iuop i atsketnok gontkilf -nok gean zi itsemzi san ad alib atkejorp ajedi ej ontavoreV .ejivals -oguJ evib zi molkerop ,itsevopsiorev eksmalsi ,ekilotak ,envalsov -arp ecindapirp elidoverp emerv evs man us kod ,uvejaraS u ane -or ,yleW naV raveoH ajlO rotanidrook a ,XERI ej oib atkejorp rot -azinagrO .ijifledaliF i unotgniaV u akvarob ejleden irt mokot anejl -vatsderp alib man us ajok ajneurdu i ajicazinagro hinidalven ,acin -dejaz hiksrev ,evard amicinvatsderp :ilatersus es oms amijok s hino hivs do i okat ,higurd do indej okak omiu i omiurd onviznet -ni ,itiilzar ivs ,es ad ,ejivalsoguJ evard ekindejaz man evib ar -otsorp as akinseu 42 ,im ovrp omanzopu es ad avozazi do ujniop ajnaeS 3.golajid :acindejaz i areV utkejorp u eeu ejovs meak -irp oktarku ad mile ovrp ,amavonso miksjiripme an meip ume o ,icnatsid joksrev i amacindejaz miksrev o er ej ad iuduB .iskarp hiksjigiler uj -idepolkicnE mas alediv ijifledaliF u icetoilbib u ,golajid :acindejaz
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.tnirpmI yeliW A ,ssaB-yessoJ :ASU ,naitsirhC hsiweJ tsiehta milsuM a fo snoitcelfer :doG tuoba lla yllaer stI .)9002( civomileS rimaS 4

.metup mijovs ilito ,ondejaz ivs ilib oms edg ,ajican hinejnidejU edargz elsop us ijok hidalm ipurg miujlkirp es ad mas aliru ,icinats an omean es ad rovogod i ,ujifledaliF u katarvop ikindejaz nazakaz ilami oms ad iuduB .atersus hiugomen ,hin -besop ,hintavoreven okiloT .nad nadej u oitsems tovi vati es im ad kasitu mas alamI .ejnavep oksroh an uvkrc unvalsovarp uksprS u omeod eevu ad alavzop ,iksprs omirovog ad ivu ,ej san ajok ekjoved endej vizop hib alitavhirp ,eud oajart nad ej ad I .ukrojujN u ivi i idar ijok ,ijoK daroliM rd raiteneg itanzop an ej oib ,erev euK od alevod ej em ajok aboso i ,anad got krojujN zork idov joM .ajicanimoned hitiilzar zi amicinrev as kindevoporp i goloet oak idar ukrojujN u a ujigoloet unvalsov -arp alirvaz udargoeB u ej ajok ,ijoK monajiluJ rm as mas alarav -ogzar ipurg jot U .ilenod us ujok unarh ililedop onbosuem us ino i ,ejneurd az jonejneman ,ijirotsorp jogurd u ukur mokindejaz mas alavovtsusirp ajigiler hikstevs akinrev ipurg jovo u I .mogoB s ilami us ajok avtsuksi i ,hijn do higonm eirp entovi meju ad ukilirp mas alami ,irefsomta jontajirp u ,ivtilom i urovogzar u hin -tusirp ejnavovtseu onvitka zu ,ujneulsogob aN .jojn u ejlvalgop ondej oak onejlvajbo ejnavaderp ot ej ad alediv i ,oivajbo ivom -ileS rimaS ej ujok ugijnk i alibod mas onvadeN .skodarap i ejne -anenzi ovarp ej olib ot ket amzieta amivolsogalb o ej oirovog an -ad goT .akarb gotivoem iksrev zi i avejark hian zi molkerop 4,iv -omileS rimaS ej avinsO .)atsieta i atsidub i ami ad alanzas utjas iujujlavhaz mas ejinsak a( avtsnairh i amalsi ,amziaduj icinvats -derp ,okandejdop ,us ilidov ucindejaz uksrev uT .ukizej motsi an ,ij -irotsorp jotsi u ,emerv otsi u ,ondejaz ililom es um kapi a ,aminemi mitiilzar ilavizan agoB us ijok ,alkerop goksrev i gonlanoican goti -ilzar ilib us ijok amidujl s tersus :ovtsuksi ovon onuptop ot ej oliB .)nattahnaM ,esuoh htiaF( erev auK ej alib ,golajid :acindejaz i areV atkejorp umargorp u alib ejin eokat ajok a ,alavovtsusirp anad got ujneulsogob mas meji acindejaz aksrev agurD .monlazrevinu i monlan -oicanretni mogurd a ,monlakol i monlanoican mondej :aovin avd an onlelarap evi ad ej alavaugomo ,acidorop agurd oak avkrc ,em -olam u tevs jaT .ilod us ejok zi irutluk u neuan nian an unarh il
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.etati ad i etendes ,eteoh ujok ugijnk etemzu ad et -eom ,ets elkado itin ets ok in atip en okin sav ad a ecilu s eteu ad otsorp eteom ,onerovto ej evs ,nadobols ej kazalU .emerv ondobols u ,amas alito mas ujok u ,ijifledaliF u icetoilbib etesop mokilirp menatso iciremA u ad aleleop mas ejinansjan ila ,onsarkerp olib ej evS .akaremirp hinasip mokur ,hinvokevojnders i ka ,ajilbiB hi -ugom hivs abolzi i anerovto alib ej san az a ,uketoilbib unsergnoK itadelgzar olib ovtsjlovodaz ej onbesoP .)ytisrevinU nwotegroeG( tetizrevinu i alok akilotakomiR ,ratnec iksmalsI ej ot oak ertnec enbesop i ila ,mogolajid miksjigileruem evab es ejok ejicazinagro enjorb oms ilitesoP .evs itasipo eugomen ej ila ,eken omas itijovd -zi ej advarpeN .tacrk atsiaz ej oib atesop hian margorP .icajip an i icinvadorp jovohijn u oms ilib ,iima evi jojok u uuk u oms ilU .mobos uem icinetevs us ino ,ekinetevs in ujameN .amicinrev mivs niamod avib acid -orop akavs ad ianz ,evkrc evohijn i emerv otsi u us euk evohijn ,ivs udi ujok u uvkrc ujamen iimA .ajneulsogob ujavardo ,uuk ut an eod der dak ,onemervop es jojok u avkrc i ondeju ej akavs i ,ekilev ,enidorop us euK .ovtstagob ovati ederv ajnami avohijN .hinelsopazen amen amijn uem a ,ecindejaz ejovs navzi i inejnec ,idujl inderv amoev us iimA .ularom moksnairh an enavonsaz itsonderv enidorop ujugen es emok u ovtstagob ovati us emraf ev -ohijN .ezirk aminemerv u otioran ,tsonudub uugom an ejuzaku emerv otsi u ajok itsolorp uzao undej us ilirovts ,modar i modorirp s minazevop ini hi ajok ijicidart u inejneroku a atevs do inejovdo onuptoP .uonbesop mojovs iliveudo san us ino ;eima ilitesop oms ot i es mas alavodar ,atsartnok ijlmez jonsedu jot U .enidog .8002 arbotko .21 ,ujleden u ot ej oliB .inairh us ad ot an i ujilbiB an ilavizop es us itnartsnomeD .adapirp icindejaz joksrev jojok eak im ad rovogdo tungebzi otev i ,rovogzar jat i mas alimins ,alamins evs i uremak alison kevu mobos as mas ad iuduB .ujadapirp ivkrc jojok atnarts -nomed gondej i mas alatiP .aagod es at onsaj olatsop ej im adaT .oakap u iito im ivs ome ad uak inO :ej im oaker nidopsog ijirats nadeJ .er ej ume o alavitipsar es mas olanzodaR .ivohits iksjilbib inasipsi ilib us amijok an alorap i ila ,ejicilop i aremak i ej oliB .akizum ej alavikejdo ,enib enejlvatsop elib us amacinsrk -sar aN .ilesev es okak ,icilu an idujl upurg ukilev an alian ,modarg alate mas kod ,onjauls mivsas ,ijifledaliF u mas nadartuS
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-os ijnanaD :eip )21 :3002( notlimaH moklaM ejigiler agoloicos eit es ot .acnidejop sutats iksmonoke i inevturd op ecidelsop am -en ejnasiralked oksrev ad ianz ot ,ajnadapirp i ajnavorev uemzi snalabsid ijotsop en amijok u ajneeru anevturd ovarpu ujavaug -omo etatluzer ejlobjan ajnaviartsi akoloicos az ad okakavS .avaturd hikitsinumoktsop tsket -nok ej ot ,ajnavorev zeb ejnadapirp ili ,)42 :5002 ,eivaD( ajnad -apirp zeb ejnavorev us ot oak ,iporvE u ujarinimod ijok ,aledom higurd do ukilzar az ,erev ujnatip op umilk unevturd unvitizop i unlibats an ejuzaku ,icindejaz joksrev joken adapirp onemerv -otsi i agoB u ejurev avtinvonats gokirema anivolop oroks ad acin -ejni .evard ajnavinso akteop gomas do aropan hinavozinagro i hinvendokavs ev ajauls dolp usin ajnadapirp goksrev ajnavaarzi adobols i iciremA u anaarg tsonzoigiler ad etsej adat do olket -orp ej ejok anemerv i atesop hivs elsop kasitu itpo joM ).ejibrS elec zi ejigoloicos i ejirotsi aroseforp 003 okerp olavovt -susirp ej emok unaklaB an ranimes ivrp ot ej oiB .adaS govoN nin -aarg insaop oatsop ,foruZ miarfE rd ,rotkerid ej iji ,amilasureJ zi latneziV nomiS ratneC oagomop ej takejorP .9002 araunaj .22 od .91 do alavozinagro daS ivoN OJ ej ijok utsuakoloh o uranimes an miu ad alivatsan mas utsuakoloh o ,ujibrS u uktarvop oP( .avon evsop enem az us alib avtsuksi avO .itrms aminogav u alepic hirats i esok alimog aledbel amio derp ,motop ,ej im aminaD .edovod hi ijletidor i ,ejirotsi sa an jezum javo u ezalod aced I .gart vavrk aliv -atso avtsnaevo ijirotsi u ej ajok ilsimaz eneemerop endej ,avatr hinarbazi ajnejlbertsi ejedi od ugoB ibuls u avtindejaz ejedi do unotgniaV u atsuakoloh ujezuM ej alib atesop ajndelsoP !avkrc )iciremA u .jt( edvo evs ej at es alatip i ,amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc u izalan eejan es ijok atnemurtsni ,ajlugro ekuvz mauls ad endop u omat mas alizaldO .adarg urtnec u iuk jonbor u ot i ,ijifledaliF u ezalan es ejok utevs an ajlugro hiev -jan adom ekuvz eju adak naudonvar enatso ad kevo eom eN .mivab es mijok amelborp ajnavadelgas ulsims u onevtsnevrp ,enem an jacitu olirvzi ot evs ej ovijnmuseN .golajid :acindejaz i areV atkejorp amargorp urivko u ilami oms ejok amacindejaz miksrev atesop hivs i akvarob elsop i ,iciremA u onejlvajbo ej ejok ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev o ajlvalgop elsop meip ugijnk uvO .ijibrS u atovi goksrev ejnavemuzar u dovu i ej ovarpaz meip ijok dovu a ,ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev o irovog meip ujok agijnK
01

.ejibrS ekilbupeR arev avtsratsiniM utjas an itad ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enlanoicidart evs az us ijok ,avotjas tenretni okerp onbesop ,arev uvtsratsiniM elivatsderp ebes emas eno us okak okano ,oktark i onvitamrofni eib acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ejnajlvatsderP .icindejaz jonlanoisefnok jonasipuovrp i ,avakrc hinlanoicidart do ,ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS ,jonasipuovrp mas alitevsop ejnap eivjaN .ejibrS ekilbupeR arev uvtsratsiniM u idov es ijok ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR u asipu udelsoder amerp ej nejnian amacindejaz miksrev o ajnasip delsodeR .aksjiripme i ila ibes o akils anlaedi ijotsop ot otaz ovarpu ondohpoen ono i ej ila ,ektatsoden ejovs i itsonderp ejovs i ami ejok ,ejneiv ogurd ajlvatsderp ajlops delgoP .ijigiler jojovs i ibes o eak mas okavs ot ono ovarpu initsi eilbjan ej ad martamS .eserda evohijn alevan izijnk u i evotjas enputsod evs mas alitesop ,amajicamrofni mivon mievso ektadop ad ijle U .onputsod okal i onemervas ,onvitamrofni ,oktark ej onO .acindejaz hiksrev hivs oroks amivotjas an ontnedive ej sanad ejnajlvatsderpomas oT .ibes o ujad ujok ej akils itsonvaj ujajlvatsderp ecindejaz eksrev es okaK .akindapirp hivohijn jorb i oak ,acindejaz hiksrev jorb omidrvtu ad man ujavaugomo arev avtsratsiniM zi icadop i ajnaviartsi atiilzar ,avtinvonats asipop icadoP .ejibrS ekilbupeR arev ovtsratsiniM idov ijok ratsig -eR u enasipu ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc us mijok ejicartsiger asecorp i avardavkrc asondo ajnasiluger gonvarp ajnatip meitod es mot -oP .ijibrS u momzilarulp miksrev es ivab egijnk oed ivrP .retkarak iksjirpme ami izijnk jovo u alitsirok mas ujok ajigolodoteM .ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o ugijnk ugurd alaebo i alivajan mas jojok u ,)9991 ,irubuK( ijivals -oguJ u ecindejaz eksreV .adobols i areV egijnk kavatsan agijnk avo ej ad misalgan ad onav ej eokaT .san az i san dok iskarp joks -rev i aman o meip ugijnk uvo ,ejigiler goloicos oak ,elkaD .ujukilbo ej ijok ejacitu i egans enevturd ujukifitnedi ad i itsonsrvon -zar enejn unitus u unkinorp ad ,ujn an jacitu i ijirotsi joksdujl u ja -anz nejn ujuartsi ad ,uvturd u ejigiler egolu ejnavemuzar ujujlbud -orp ad atsi ejatso ,ejigiler agoloicos oak ,areman anvonso avohijN .dar ikoloicos vohijn an uitu en ,alib ano avkak am ,ajneebu anil ad artams es onibo ,oN .utivonats mokitsonga ili mokitsieta an uj -atso ilatso adam ,erev ukilbo moken inervirp us otse ejigiler izoloic
11

.izijnk jovo tetimitigel ilad ,adar goksroseforp i gonuan enidog ejots hijok azi ,amisiptop mijovs us ijok amitneznecer ej aneupu tsonlavhaz ajoM .egijnk evo ejnavadzi olarisnanif ej ejok ,jovzar ikolonhet i ukuan az uvtsratsiniM i mejuupu tsonlavhaz ujovS .ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev o egijnk ajnasip utkejorp movo u in -em i ap ,ejigiler mojigoloicos omivab es ijok aman amivs ungomop uktunert mokavs u ad itsonmerps i itsonerovto an tsonlavhaz un -besop meaksi ad mile ejibrS ekilbupeR arev uvtsratsiniM .amajitsegus minsirok i amirov -ogdo mizrb an tsonlavhaz unerksi mejugud amijn amivS .ivonav -oliM narS i arodisI ,ivonapetS anajriM ,kevaroM oktalV ,ijurG alejinaD ,iilmaN tafiR ,ivoniliM ajnameN ,canasoB ero ,ikoV okvardZ ,ivokraM daneN ,iveenK alokiN ,ivorteP rateP ,vonam -gi valsimoT ,cajalejB oknarB :us anemi avohijN .enemzi enlaut -neve az ejitsegus ujad i ujatiorp ad hi ivilomaz ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinedevan edvo ,hitiilzar amicoavanzop ,amijletajirp mij -ovs alalsop amacindejaz miksrev o ajlvalgop ,egijnk evo ajnasip uk -tervaz op ,mas ad meak ad mile aled gondovu ujark aN .ejidnaloH edalv avolsop hinart -soni avtsratsiniM amargorp ARTAM do gonardop ,ijibrS jond -apazoguJ u avturd gonlivic jovzar i enivadalv erbod ejnajloboP atkejorp urivko u itsonvitka do andej olib ej ejok ,)razaP ivoN i acinejS ,jobirP ,ejlopejirP( ijibrS jondapazogouj u asondo hikinte ejnaviartsi i mas alazakirP .mogurd iksjigiler o ukilS ilaviartsi oms edg ,olsO ,akrowteN rotoK ajnaviartsi oed midovan eokaT .ejnaviartsi ovo ileopaz oms mijok ,ejibrS ekilbupeR i enidovjoV PA jovzar an jacitu vohijn i ejicazilanoiger i itsonlarutlukitlum itkepsa ikoloicoS 5181 .rb takejorp an milsim onbesop ,ejibrS ekilbupeR jovzar ikolonhet i ukuan az ovtsratsiniM olarisnanif ej ejok amitkejorp an us anear ecnatsid eksrev ajnaviartsI
21

.acindejaz aksnerazan aksnairH i avkrc anlatsoketnep av -otsirH ,acindejaz aksrev aksjerveJ ,avkrc akitsidoteM ,avkrc akit -sitnevda aksnairH ,avkrc akitsitpaB ,avkrc aksnairh akstam -rofeR ,avkrc akilegnavE ,avkrc anvalsovarp aksnodekaM ,acindejaz aksmalsI ,avkrc akilotaK ,avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS :us eneavhubO .ajicutitsni hinevkrc i avordak hinlanoiseforp ujorb op i akinrev ujorb op eevjan us ejok eno us enearbO .acindejaz hinlanoisefnok 03 do eiv ej olib ,)0791 ,inareC( ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV ejicak -ilbup zi amicadop amerp ,ejivalsoguJ endohterp ijirotiret aN .amacijadzi us inartams malsi u ilerp i ejlvalsovarp ilitsupan ejirotsi mokot us ijok inO .tetitnedi jovs oavu urev ujovs iujavu ej no a ,doran iksprs iliborop ,ukev mejnders u ,us ijok acan -arts i ajletajirpen hiksprs ajigiler oib ej malsI .adoran goksprs tetit -nedi an jacitu kaj ,ami sanad i a ,ej alami avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS .momalsi s eersus ejlvalsovarp uguj an es emok u usondo motsi u momzicilotak s eersus es ejlvalsovarp ejlmez ureves aN .kilzar hilam uvtstel -korp ili akilzar uvtstagob esonirpod i urutluk uvon esonu modar i motovi mijovs ijok ekinrev an izalian edvo akteop govs gomas do no ;amzitnatsetorp i oak ,amziaduj movtsusirp i ej aneagobo urotsorp molam movo an amalsi i ajlvalsovarp ,amzicilotak aemorT .avard anlanoisefnokeiv i ej anlanoicaneiv ,ejivalsoguJ endohterp i oak ,eroG enrC i ejibrS acindejaz anvarD i oak ,sanad ajibrS

31

Religijski pluralizam u Srbiji

ejurdoP :eak uled mondovu U .ijivalsoguJ iladapirp akev gotes -edavd aled geevjan mokot us ijok amirotsorp an acindejaz hiksrev i avard uemzi sondo arizilana i ajlvatsderp es izijnk U .ecindejaz eksrev eksmalsI i evkrc ekilotaK ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS zakirp iksjirotsi eiv i najlated ejad avokev uemzar an ecindejaz eksreV izijnk u ,arev artsinim kinemaz ,)3002( ivokavoN nagarD .)6991 ,ivoljogarD( ivol -jogarD nagarD arev ratsinim ijnadat ejuemirp ,akinrev hivon ajn -ajibodirp aminian mindapan i itsonropu op ineapaz us ijok ,akod -evs hinivoheJ ejnavoled an ej oneupu anaarg ibla eivjan ,er amacindejaz miksrev minavortsiger o ej daK .ujutop ontkirts inagro invard ejivalsoguJ i ejibrS amivatsu anavotnaragaz avarP .dti ,acind -ejaz aksjerveJ ,anirk eraH ,avkrc aksoenave avotsirH ,avkrc anvoh -uD ,avkrc antsoketnep avotsirH ,avkrc akitsitpab aksnairH ,avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH us hijn do ejinjaanzjaN .akindapirp jorb ilam onvitaler ujami monvalgu eno i ,alkerop gonlanoican gotiilzar ovtinvonats eejan ujajlpuko ecindejaz eksrev ejnam egurD .utanaB u evi ijok enumuR evkrc envalsovarp eksnumuR tajirakiV a ,enijnam enlanoic -an eksraam oed avkrc akstamrofeR ,ekavolS avkrc akilegnavE om -icer ,enijnam enlanoican enidejop ujajlpuko eejan hijn do ekeN .akinrev jorb ilam monvalgu ajlpuko aniev hijok do ,acindejaz hiks -rev hinavortsiger 05 oko oj ami ,)anijnam hinlanoican higurd akin -dapirp jorb ijnam zu ,itavrH i enijnam enlanoican eksraam oed( ev -krc ekilotaK i )alkerop goksnevols inamilsum ujavajnias ecindejaz eksrev evo akindapirp jorb ijnam a ,icnablA us amijok uem( ecin -dejaz eksmalsI ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS derop ,eroG enrC i ejibrS do anejlvatsas ,ajivalsoguJ ajnadaT .itsondapirp eksrev i enlanoican ejneerdo an moksalgan s ,erefs eksjigiler zi ecinejni eken ej oenzi ,uvejiK u ,ijigiler o ejicnerefnok endoranueM ujnadesaz monranelp an ujnagalzi u )6991( ivoljogarD nagarD arev ratsinim iviB .earb avkrc avotsirH i acindejaz aksner -azan aksnairH ;avkrc akitsidotem-okilegnavE ;icodevs inivoheJ ;avkrc antsoketnep avotsirH ;avkrc akitsitpab aksnairH ;avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH ;)inivlak( avkrc akstamrofer aksnairH ;av -krc akilegnave-okavolS :amacindejaz miksrev miedels o ektadop envonso ejad i ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev mikstnatsetorp o eip )6991( ivoknarB valsimoT .evkrc ekstnatsetorp egonm i eliledop es us onvitartsinimda ,ejivalsoguJ endohterp adapsar elsoP
41

.akrozu akitsiretkarak do andej omas ej olib itsondapirp eksrev ejn -atip amijnaviartsi mit u ;ejibrS akinvonats itsondapirp joksrev o ajn -anzas aan ujujnupod ,ejibrS ekilbupeR ukuan az ovtsratsiniM ar -isnanif ejok atakejorp urivko u anear ajnaviartsi agurd I .akjam avohijn itsevopsiorev ej ejok eak ad ej olibdo akinatipsi %2,0 a ,anz en %9,3 kod ,gonedevan do ogurd oten us ekjam evohijn akinatipsi %5,0 aZ .%1,0 ajerveJ ej ejnamjan ;%1,1 ami ,atsitpab ,atsitnevda tupop acindejaz hikstnatsetorp kod ,%7,1 ami atanatsetorp hinlanoicidarT .ekilotakomir %2,01 ,itsevopsior -ev eksmalsi %8,51 ,itsevopsiorev envalsovarp akindapirp %5,66 ami ijibrS u ad itivatsopterp omeom ,akinatipsi ekjam tsondap -irp uksrev az enazev ektadop omas iujadelG .ijibrS u itsevopsior -ev ukils undej oj ujad ,rotinoM naklaB atkejorp urivko u ,enidog .6002 ,eporuE pullaG oidar akinatipsi 655.1 do ukrozu an ej ejok ajnaviartsi zi icadoP .)adoran goksniev tetitnedi arib es ee( am -acidorop mitivotem iksrev ujadapirp ijok hino atetitnedi goksrev arobzi gokurtseiv ili ajnadapirp goksrev goksnijnam delsu i ev acinarg mejnaremop s izev u omas en ot es avaed ,ilA .ujajnem ic -adop ikitsitats i es okat ,ujajnem ecinarg envard es okaK .ekstnatsetorp %4 ,ekil -otak %32 ,itsevopsiorev envalsovarp akindapirp %85 alami enidog .1002 ,usipop amerp ,ej anidovjoV .malsi natusirp ontanz uguj an ej kod ,ovtinvonats oksnairh arinimod ejlmez ureves an ,elkaD .hilatso %5 i anamilsum %5 ;)atanatsetorp %2 i akilotakomir %5 ,hinvalsovarp %38( anairh ej %09 :ijiagurd us ontib ejihoteM i avosoK ejirotiret zeb itanuarzi itnecorP .hilatso %5 i anamilsum %02 oko ,)%2 mazitnatsetorp ;%5 mazicilotakomir ;%86 ejlvalsov -arp( anairh %57 ej agot do ;akinvonats anoilim 6,01 oko ej olev -i eroG enrC i ejibrS icindejaz jonvarD u ,inecorp amerP

itsevopsiorev ejicakifisalk eugom i ijibrS u avtinvonats sipoP

.)8 :3002 ,ivokavoN( enidog .4501 anejledop ,uvts -nairh u acvarp aevjan avd oak ,ajlvalsovarp i avtsnailotak ajn -ajavdzar ajinil i izalerp ejirotiret et okerP .meajavso miksnamso s erotsorp et an golepsirp amalsi mejacitu mintnanimod dop alatsan ajicazilivic anotsi i ,aksnairh ivonso u ,andapaz uersus es em -ok an iporvE u otsem onevtsnidej ajlvatsderp anaklaB gonlartnec
51

inivlak avkrc akstamrofer aksnairH itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua avkrc aksnairh akilegnavE avkrc akilegnavE itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua avkrc akilegnave-okavolS AKSTNATSETORP avkrc anvalsovarp aksuR avkrc anvalsovarp aksnumuR avkrc anvalsovarp aksnodekaM avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ANVALSOVARP avkrc akilotak andobolS kilotakorats avkrc akilotak akstavrH avkrc akilotakoratS )akstajinu-akilotakokrg( aderbo gonotsi avkrc akilotaK avkrc akilotakomiR AKILOTAK )aksjerveJ ,avejisjoM( AKITSIADUJ )ardiz( JRS u ejilA avoder hikivred hiksmalsi ecindejaz kindapirP ecindejaz eksmalsi kindapirP AKSMALSI :itsevopsiorev eedels es ujujlvajop ijicakifisalk jojinjlatedjan amerp ,)11 :2002( ejibrS ukits -itats az dovaz ikilbupeR oivajbo ej ejok icadop ,akatadop edarbo elsoP .apurg hiksrev i ajirogetak hitiilzar 86 u es avajolsar ijicakifit -nediomas amerp ejnadapirp oksjigiler ,asipop amicadop mivoris amerp ,ilA .ejirogetak u inavozitametsis ,onvaran ,ejinsak us icadop ivo atatluzer idarbo irP .arovogdo hineunop zeb ilavijlederpo ina -arg es us okak ot an ujuzaku i ejineuzar ontanz us ajnavajnajzi ejirogetak ,ujnatip u akinvonats sipop ej adak ,mitueM .amivodar migurd u ej onejlvajbo i ,ijibrS u ajn -aviartsi hinjaanz eiv olib ej emot O .eskarp eksrev i ajneu hinid -ejop itsoneavhirp unepets u onlanoiznemid i oak otsi ,amajir -ogetak op ,otivejols itartamsop omeom amijneu minejn i ijigiler jotitsalv amerp akinrev vatS .tsonzoigiler i emerv otsi u ejin itsevop -siorev joken tsondapirp ad amu s ituntems abert en ,agot meS
61

)agob agovi evkrc evotsirH

ekstnatsetorp elatsO icineu ivotsirH acindejaz aksreV hud iksmilas ivon acindejaz aksreV ajioB er ajioB avkrC atsirH asusI avkrc akslotsopA atsirH asusI eksjov acindejaz aksreV atsitirips avkrC tjaV epsog ajioB avkrC )irahudan( iravudaN avkrc anvohud avoN ajifledaliF acindejaz aksreV )milasureJ ivon( avkrc ajndopsoG avkrc akslotsopa avoN ( avonis hinivoheJ tseanirt acindejaz aksreV inairh ilaM ecindejaz eksrev kindapirP avkrc akitsitpab ansivazeN ajinateb avkrc avotsirH inomrom anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI avkrC ajioB avkrc andobolS ajioB avkrC anad gomdes ajioB avkrC hitevs avkrc ajioB tsirH susI avkrC avkrc avotsirH avkrc anvohud avotsirH earb eksjilenaveJ avkrc anvohud avotsirH inetrkolaM avkrc anvohud avotsirH inarpogoN avkrc anvohud avotsirH anairh hiksoenave avkrC anad gomdes atsitnevda terkop iksmrofeR anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop goksmrofer ajinU earb avkrc avotsirH icodevs inivoheJ acindejaz aksreV inerazan acindejaz aksnerazan aksnairH avkrc akitsidotem-okilegnavE avkrc antsoketnep avotsirH avkrc akitsitpab aksnairH apots antalZ acindejaz aksnairH avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH

71

.)3002 ,ivero( erovog ekitsitats eninavz ot ogen eiv ontanz ami hijok ,amoR ajnavajnajzi dok itizapaz omeom uvajop utsI .irev jokitsiaduj ujadapirp ad olinsajzi asipop mokilirp ajerveJ %62 oko ,remirp an ,es ad itizapaz omeom ,iod olgom agovo agevs od ej otaz egolzar evarp iujanz eN !epurg eksniev tsirok u alajivdo acidorop hitivoem iksrev zi uitop ijok hino ajnejl -ederpo goksrev tsonugom es adoM .itsonlanoican uvonso an its -evopsiorev ajnavisipu gokstamotua od olidovod ,jauls tse ijibrS u ej ot ,ejican i erev ejnavizevop ej adoM ?erev eksnijnam ilavisipu odaren iavisipop us ili itsondapirp joksrev jojovs o ujavajnajzi odaren acindejaz hiksrev hiksnijnam icindapirp es il aD .ujapalkop en ekjorb es ad ititemirp omeom ,arovzi hiksrev i hinvard zi itsondapirp joksrev o ektadop omideropu okA .omavizop ivs es ejok an irovzi inputsod okal i ininavz i ondeju a ijlobjan ot us ila ,evid -ivderpen ekerg i us ka ,inat i inadzuop mivsas in usin a ,unidog u enidog zi ,ivijlnemorp us icadop ,er akindapirp ujorb o ej daK .ijibrS u umzilarulp moksrev o iodevs ijok kasips ej ovO .anaarg 860.04 ej olazak kinrev ejiN .738.08 ej atanatsetorP .ujadapirp irev jojok 192.731 oj az ej otanzopeN .130.791 ej hijn i JRS avatsU 34 .l amerp ilinsajzi usin es ijok ino us utsem motrvte an a ,)856.932( joksmalsi i )679.014( jokilotak motop ,)485.173.6( itsevopsiorev jonvalsovarp adapirp akinvonats jorb ievjaN OTANZOPEN KINREV EJIN JRS AVATSU 34 .L AMERP OINSAJZI ES EJIN ITSEVOPSIOREV JONDEJIN ADAPIRP EN ILA ,EJ KINREV ANEDEVAN EJIN AJOK ITSEVOPSIOREV KINDAPIRP ivotluk inlatnejiroorp ilatsO tetizrevinu iksjiretoze ecindejaz eksrev kindapirP acindejaz aksvaniav udniH ajigolotnejaS adoran marH ahseeniaR eerhS nawgahB rakanahsE agraM agnanA aij jarahaM uruG anirK eraH AVOTLUK HINLATNEJIROORP ICINEBDELS
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.akindapirp 02 dopsi moham onsondo ,001 dopsi milatso u a ,)acitobuS ,robmoS ,oI ilaM ,utiti u jebetI ivoN ,alopoT akaB ,ninajnerZ ,aknemuR( 725 i 801 uemzi ej hi ajlesan 7 U .370.1 ujlesan udaS movoN ,990.1 ujl -esan icitobuS ,991.1 )ricaP( ilopoT jokaB ,924.1 ujlesan uvenaP ,949.1 )iteheF( uoI molaM ,682.2 )aajlebeD( iciavoK ,117.2 acivaroM aratS ujlesan u ilopoT jokaB u ami aterkop govo akindapirp eivjan ad ilidrvtu oms alajiretam gonsipop morevorP :alasipan ej ajok ivopoP en -ajriM do alibod mas rovogdO .anad gomdes atsitnevda terkop inmrofeR ujnatip u ej adak ikilev okat akinrev jorb ej ad ujnmus alevan mas emok u omsip mas alitupu ukitsitats az udovaz mokilbupeR ,ektadop eken mirevorp ad ijle U .inidovjoV u 660.51 agot do ,942.51 onpuku ,usipop amerp ,ami anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop goksmrofeR akindapirP 5

.ujnerevu moksrev movs o av -ajnajzi es ad naud ejin okin ad avemuzardop adobols aT .aderbo hiksrev ajnerv i erev ajnadevopsi gontavirp ili gonvaj ,ajnavorev udobols imaj ,okat ,34 nal .aninaarg i akevo amitsonud i amiv -arp ,amadobols o avatsU kajledo u ej aneaberp ajnavorev adobolS .aderbo hiksrev i avolsop hiksrev ujnerv u endobols i envarponvar evkrc us ad i evard do anejovdo avkrc ej ad ej otunkatsi 81 unal U .ejivalsoguJ endohterp evatsu an usondo u acindejaz hiksrev ajaolop gonvatsu udelgop u enemzi eksnitus oenod ejin ,enidog .2991 alirpa .72 nealgorp ,ejivalsoguJ RS vatsU .acnidejop gokavs ravts antavirp oak ej onaritert ejnerevu onzoigileR .evard do evkrc itsonejovdo olean ilijovsu us ijok )4791 i .3691 ,6491( amivatsu ,onvarp ,ej nasiluger ijivalsoguJ jondohterp u ejigiler sutatS

ijibrS u acindejaz hiksrev sutats invarP

.ecindejaz eksrev eken ajletajirp ajirogetak i oak ,akin -rev hinvitka ,ajnadapirp gonlamrof ajirogetak es ejujlvajop ,elkaD .ecindejaz enlakol eken icindapirp invitka us ijok i ,evonal elsardo omas ujamirp ejok ecindejaz eksrev eno az ej anitsiretkarak avajop avO .erovog ekitsitats ejnartunu evohijn ot ot ogen icindapirp inejn oak ilinsajzi es us ijok hino jorb iev ontanz oivajop ,asipop amicadop amerp ,es ut 5;anad gomdes atsitnevda terkop inmrof -eR ujnatip u ej adak ,akerg andej oj es alivajop ,mitueM
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rej ,amacindejaz miksrev o i amavkrc o itirovog kevu u ot itirem -az im eteeN :amier ej oeopto ejnagalzi ejovs ,udaS movoN u ,ajitarkomed i ijidem ,ecindejaz eksreV ijicnerefnok jondoranuem aN .acindejaz aksrev i avkrc avomjop uemzi ukilzar itivarp onber -top ej otaz ejnejnajbo ejad )ivoluB( jenirI ikab akidalV .monokaz derp tsokandej ejutnarag amivS .uvturd u ajaolop gonvarp govs ujnav -ierdo u arobzi udobols ukori idun emokavS .avarp at atsi unkets ad tsonugom aravto 61 .l zi amacindejaz minlanoisefnok a ,am -acindejaz miksrev i amavkrc minlanoicidart avarp aneets aarv amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o nokaz iksprS :eak )26 :6002( ivoludaR naliM .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc artsigeR ajneov unian i inirdas o kinlivarP i oak ,amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o nokaZ tenod ej ot emot op i ej anjaanz .6002 anidoG .amijn -erevu mijovs as udalks u ejnavozarbo onlarom i oksrev edebzebo iced jojovs ad ovarp ujami icoarats iksnokaz i ijletidoR .ejnrm ensar ili enlanoican ,eksrev ajnacitsdop ili ajnavizazi ajnavaerps idar ili ,ader gonvaj i itsondebzeb envaj ,movatsU hinemejaz ana -arg avarp i adobols ,avturd gokstarkomed alarom ,idujl ajlvardz i atovi etitaz idar ,uvturd mokstarkomed u ondohpoen ot ej oka omas monokaz itiinargo es eom ajnerevu ili erev ajnavajlopsi ad -obolS .ajnerevu aksrev ajovs esenzi onvaj ili ontavirp ad i oak ,am -igurd s icindejaz u ili onanidejop ,evatsan ili ebuls eksrev mejn -aahop ,aderbo hiksrev mejnajlvabo ,ajnadevopsiorev ejneebu ili urev ujovs avajlopsi ad nadobols ej okavS .amijnerevu migurd i miksrev mijovs o avajnajzi es ad naud ejin okiN .urobzi monevt -spos amerp enemorp ino es ad ili itsevopsiorev ili ujnerevu movs irp enatso es ad ovarp ,itsevopsiorev i ajnerevu ,itsevas ,ilsim ad -obols es imaJ :isalg 34 nal ;itsevopsiorev i itsevas ,ilsim udobols anaarg hivs itsokandej onsondo ,itsevopsiorev udobols imaj eokat ,enidog .6002 tenod ,ejibrS ekilbupeR vatsu ivoN .)7991 ,ijibrS icilbupeR u ecindejaz eksreV( ecindejaz eksrev eamop onlajiretam ad ,uzevabo amen ila ,eom avarD .avolsop hiksrev ujnerv u endobols i evard do us enejovdo ecindejaz eksreV .aderbo hiksrev ajnerv i erev ajnadevopsi i ajnavorev udobols atavhubo ajok ,itsevopsiorev adob -ols imaj es ad ej onarizicerp 14 unal U .enidog .0991 arbmetpes .82 nejovsu ,ejibrS ekilbupeR vatsU i irdas ebderdo enilS
02

.enidog .0102 .11 .52 onejlputsirp ,/ric/sr.vog.vm.www//:ptth :ejibrS ekilbupeR arev avtsratsiniM tjaS .ejicamrofni evon aladod i evotjas eninavz mas alirevorp ,egijnk evo upmat az emerpirp erp ondersopeN 6

ratsigeR u ijibrS u acindejaz aksjerveJ monemi dop :6 nal .evajirp ejok uvatsas movohijn u ecinidej enoicazinagro i oak ,avtsjitfum i itahiem inavozarbo asiporp hijnartunu uvonso an ,inmitigel ujusipu es ratsigeR u ijibrS u acindejaz aksmalsI monemi dop :5 nal .ijibrS u :katadod zu ,monemi minlanoicidart mijovs dop ujusipu ratsigeR u es ad )4 nal( onasiluger ej eokaT .ekilotakokrg az tahrazge ikslotsopA i ,ejibrS ijirotiret an enavozinagro us ejok evkrc ekilotakomiR ejipuksib evs ujusipu ,ejicnerefnok ekspuksiB evajirp uvonso an a ,ratsigeR u )akilotakokrG i akilotakomiR( ijibrS u avkrc akilotaK monemi dop es ad irovog 3 nal .utanaB u evkrc envalsovarp eksnumuR acinidej anoicaz -inagro aujaravogdo i ejusipu es ratsigeR u ,movkrc monvalsov -arp moksprS as ujsalgas U .utevs u i ijibrS u evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ejihrape evs i ajirajirtaP ujusipu ratsigeR u avkrc anvals -ovarp aksprS monemi dop es ad ejusiporp ,okat ,2 nal .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc artsigeR ajneov nian i anirdas es ejusiporp i acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ejicartsiger kap -utsop ejueru eilb mokinlivarp mivo es ad eak acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc artsigeR ajneov unian i inirdas o akinlivarP 1 nal .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc artsigeR ajneov unian i inirdas o kinlivarP ej oenod ivoludaR naliM arev ratsinim ,)60/63 .rb ,SR kinsalg inebulS( amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o anokaZ 4 vats ,12 anal uvonso an ,6002/46 .rb ,SR ukinsalg monebulS amerP .6002 alripa .72 ,idaT siroB ekilbupeR kindes -derp oasiptop ej ijok ,amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o anokaZ ujnealgorp o zakU ej tenod ,ejibrS ekilbupeR avatsU 3 akat ,38 an -al uvonso aN .)6002/63 .rb ,SR kinsalg inebulS( inilec u us itad itnemukod ivo 6ejibrS ekilbupeR arev avtsratsiniM utjas aN .)961 :4002 ,ivoluB( avkrC vizan inemirp hijn an es ad elitavhirp ib en okakin ila ,movkrC as esondo epel ujami ,entusirp amivokev edvo ,ecindejaz eksrev eksjirotsi ,tepo ,kod ,acindejaz aksrev omas ejin ili ,acindejaz aksrev ejin avkrC ujnavemuzaromas i ujneerdo -omas monevtspos movs u ila ,acindejaz hiksrev ejnavatad -opin ianz en ejnavokilzar okolonimret ovO .otsi onuptop ejin ot
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.artsigeR ejneov az gonealvo acil ovtsusirp onzevabo zu omas itirv es eom atemderp esips i ratsigeR u divU .invaj ratsigeR u inasipu icadop ,81 unal amerp ,us ad menemopan oj ad ujark aN .anokaZ 3 monal as itson -torpus u ejnavoled onejn ej oka miso ,anokaZ 5 i 2 ,1 amivonal as udalks u ,ajnadevopsiorev idobols i amivarp miksdujl o ajicnev -nok hindoranuem i avatsU uvonso an edobols eksrev aviu ratsig -eR u eipu es ad ile en ajok i uvajirp amen ajok ajicazinagro aks -reV .anokaZ 3 monal aneinargo ejin tsontaled anejn ad movolsu dop a ,ratsigeR u eipu es ad ezevabo zeb ,itsalbo jovo u amisiporp i aminokaz mieav ejinar op movajirp eneets ejicazilagel uvon -so an itsontaled ejovs itirv eom ajicazinagro aksreV .amisiporp i aminokaz mieav ejinar op ,evajirp evrp enejn mutad es ejus -ipu ejicazinagro eksrev ijicartsiger o ejneer u i ratsigeR U .)anokaZ 3 i 2 vats ,34 nal i ,3 vats ,33 nal ;4 vats ,9 nal( monokaZ as edalksu itsontaled i ajicazinagro ,avonatsu evizan ad abert ,ratsigeR u usipu o ajneer ajnajibod erp onsondo ,ratsigeR u sipu az avethaz ajneon -dop erp ,ajicazinagro hinidalven ili ajneurdu hinlajicos i hinrut -luk i oak ,atakejbus hindervirp ,alisalg hiksranoisim i hinvitamrof -ni ,avonatsu hikavadzi i hinrutluk ,hinvozarbo ,ajicazinagro hin -ratinamuh i hinlajicos iavinso us ejok ejicazinagro eksreV .monok -aZ as es eavialksu i ,ejibrS ekilbupeR ijirotiret an mokvarob min -lats as anajlvard hinarts jorb itsi ili ,ijibrS icilbupeR u etilaviberp ujami ijok anajlvard hintelonup 001 ejnamjan isonzi ,anokaZ 1 ak -at ,2 vats ,81 monal neivderp ,ejicazinagro eksrev aavinso jorB .ejicazinagro eksrev enlatsomas i oak amivolsu mitsi dop ratsigeR u es ujusipu ejinu ili azevas ecinal ,ajneurdu agurd i ,ejibrS avakrc hiksoenave i hinvohud ejinu i ezevas ujunso ejicazinagro eksrev daK .anokaZ 91 monal i ,4 vats ,9 monal as udalks u ,evajirp es amijok as aminemi dop ratsigeR u es ujusipu )ejicazinagro eksrev :utsket mejlad u( ejicazinagro eksrev elatso i ,anokaZ 61 anal zi ejicazinagro eksrev egurd i ecindejaz enlanoisefnok :7 nal .ivajirp zevaS ejok amac -inidej minoicazinagro as ejibrS anitpo hiksjervej zevaS ejusipu es
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-ovarp ajnavuo vitoM .evkrC ujnaderP moksnejlesav etarv es oka itiravtso eom amapurg miksnairh minejledop uem ovtsnidej ,mit mimas ,es et ,eliledo itsevopsi eksnairh egurd es us ejok do ,evkrc enverd ejneudorp oak atavhs ebes avkrC .itsondapirp ulsims u in ulsims mokstamgod u in ,ajnem arev es ad onjleop ejin ,itsonil adobols ejutop es okaI .aseretni hinlaudividni i hin -lajicrap do ej aaj uvtsnidej monevkrc ak ajicatnejiro ,amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc migurd u i molatsou oak ,ujlvalsovarp U .atetit -nedi ajnavu vozazi vakat elami usin ejok ,avakrc hinvalsovarp hig -urd do ajinvitavreznok alatso ,mojicidart moksmalsi i mokilotak -omir as ejuridod es edg ,ujurdop monbur an iudub ,iedus um -evs op ,ano ej rej ,CPS ejiskodotro ejnjark od ej olevod idobols an ejnaritsisni ,onlaskodarap ejuled okaI .retkarak inebmarbdo oami otse amajigiler migurd amerp sondo ej otaz ,aelsan gondoran i akizej aravu oak idiv ebes avkrC .mojican s aneandejzi oroks ej arev a ,avkrc ej anlanoican ,CPS avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS .evard do anejovdo etsej avkrc i anralukes etsej ijibrS u tsalV .ejicnarelot tipsi an enejlvats ecindejaz eksrev a ,ajnavoseretni nalp ivrp u atunkatsi ajigiler ej emi ,avturd ejicaziralukesed secorp ej oiputsan ametsis gokitsinumok adapsar udoirep u ,mitueM .ejig -iler itsalbo u ejicanimirksid ejnajibzus i oak ,amacindejaz miksrev minavortsiger mivs ajneulsogob udobols avemuzardop ot ,adob -ols aksrev ej anavotnaragaz ,ivard jonralukes oak ,ijibrS U .ejnrm eksrev i enlanoican ,ensar ajnavizazi inarbaz o irovog 94 nal ad itsevan onjaanz ej eokaT .anaarg hinejn atetitnedi goksrev ili gokizej ,gonrutluk ,gokinte itsonbesop gobz ejotsop ejok akilzar ejnavotop i ejnavaavu ,ejnavemuzar eitsdop ajibrS akilbupeR ,ujnavatevabo monvaj i irutluk ,ujnavozarbo u amareM :akilzar ajnavaavu ejnacitsdop an es isondo 84 nal .tet -itnedi iksrev ili ikizej ,inrutluk ,ikinte vohijn an arizbo zeb ,ijirot -iret jonejn an evi ijok amidujl mivs uem ejndaras i ajnavemuzar ,ajnavotop gonmajazu ejneerpanu az erem ensakife amizuderp i agolajid gonrutlukuem i ejicnarelot hud eitsdop ajibrS ajnasim -rofni i erutluk ,ajnavozarbo itsalbo U :ejicnarelot ahud ejnajiv -zar an es isondo )6002( ejibrS ekilbupeR avatsU 18 nal

ijibrS u ajicnarelot aksreV

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-orejv ikilotak ;)nid-dumli( akuanorejv aksmalsi ;sizihitak invals -ovarp( acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlanoicidart mades az tem -derp inrobzi oak mitaz a ,invitatlukaf oak ovrp metsis invozarbo invard u anearv )1002( anidog tesed erp ej akuanoreV .avturd ujn -avajolsar i ujnaricnatsid ,kap ,ili ijicnarelot joksrev alenirpod mor -etkarak minlanoisefnokitlum mijovs avatsan aksrev ej il ad ejnatip onjaanz ej eokaT .evard i evkrc asondo ejnatip i oak ,ijibrS u en -ijnam i eniev ,mocnatsid moksrev i omivab es ad iudub ,ejnatip ajlvatsop es edvo ,on eced ajorb golam gobz eravtso ad in ilgom ib en ovarp ot ino adoM .uvatsan uksrev erd ejibrS umetsis monvoz -arbo u ad avarp do etezuzi us rej ,amajisimok mivo u ajnavovtseu do us etezuzi ecindejaz eksrev enlanoisefnok ,mitueM .amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc minlanoicidart o ujlvalgop u itib ier eiv e ume o ,)0102 anuj .71( atevas goksjigilerueM udiv u arev ovtsratsiniM ej olavozinagro akinvatsderp hinejn .jt ,avakrc hinlanoicidart ejnaviurdu ejivon -jaN .evatsan eksrev ajnatip az ej aneudaz a ,arev uvtsratsiniM irp ejuled ajok ijisimok joksreV u us inavoagna acindejaz hiks -rev i avakrc hinlanoicidart icinvatsderp ivs ,ot zU .ijicidart jojovs u ilavailbz itnatsetorp es us amijok ,ejicamrofer anaD avalsorp hikindejaz i ej oliB .udargoeB u ijipuksibdan jokilotakomiR u amijneulsogob miksnemuke mikiloken mas alavovtsusirP .amavkrc migurd as golajid u iputs ad arom ,utkes u eimrofsnart es ad ile en oka :avkrc i okat ap ,najlovod ibes mas ejin rej golajid an neupu ,asondo eib oak ,ej kevo ,elkaD .akitsiretkarak akite i anlautkeletni ogen eiv ,ajiznemid ansondo i akolajid ej ovarpu ,mojoB monoki ,meib minevtsnidej ini akevo ot onO .uson -do iTaJ u vabujl goB ej ot otaz ,akolajid adorirp anejn ej ot otaz ot ej ad eak ,ugolajid i uterkop moksnemuke u ,amavkrc miks -nairh migurd as ,ejuvtseu sanad avkrc anvalsovarP otaz amiz -olzar i umzinemuke o iuip ,)321 :9002( ivogiB navodaR .ujuaras onbosuem i uersus i ,aropto zeb en adam ,es ee evs ijibrS u i ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enlanoic -idart ,)1002 ,vonamgi( anidog anitots okiloken hijndelsop u tnem -ukod ijinjaanzjan ontavorev ej ad eak vonamgi valsimoT ujok az ,)gruobsartS( .1002 ejlevop eksnemukE mejnavisiptoP .udoran motsi u i okat amidoran mitiilzar uem okak abokus etira onlats ej oib ajrev
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en ot aremaz es amindej ,edobols ajnavajlovzoden gobz amigurd ,ajnajavdo gobz aremaz es amindej :itiremaz at ami kevu es amigurd ejnavoseretni otioran ijotsop en egurd az ad kasitu es eits ,amatkes i ivkrc jontnanimod o ,ujneurko mokitsieta o ,amig -urd o ejnatip an aov hiksrev amirovogdo amerP .anidog tesed do udoirep u ot i ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hivs oroks amicinvatsderp as aujvretni jorb ikilev mas alivabo egijnk evo ebertop aZ .sutats invarp ami anagro hinvard dok alavotsiger ejin es ajok ajicazinagro aksrev aken il ad emot o er ej dak in nasaj ejin nokaZ ad et ,ratsiger u anasipu ev ej ajok ejicaz -inagro egurd eken avizan oed i ka irdas vizan iji ajicazinagro hiksrev ujicartsiger ejujnarbaz ot otaz narotanimirksid ej eokaT .aminokaz mindohterp s atetiunitnok gonvarp govs uvonso an itavortsiger ikstamotua ugom es ot ot i amalok minvard u ukuan -orev an avarp miso acindejaz hiksjigiler i avakrc upurg ugurd an usondo u jovrp ujadapirp ajok avarp hitiilzar zi ujavatii ovrp es enO .ebderdo eksrotanimirksid eken irdas kapi nokaZ ad artams )511 :8002( ivonamokuV naliM ,mitueM .ejicanimirksid i ajig -elivirp uemzi arem eanorp es ad moreman s ,atrcanderp hinjorb elsop ,ej tenod acindejaz hiksrev ujaolop monvarp o nokaZ .)701 :8002 ,ivonamokuV( ?itsonudub u nasiluger itib sutats vohijn e okak ,etpou ,i hijn do miken jonesenan idvarpen i ap ,ijicanimirksid o er ut ej il aD ?avarp avo eravtso ad ugom hijn do eken omas otaz ,ekandej atsiaz eno us okA .movatsU i monokaz derp ekandej ecin -dejaz eksrev us ad itirovog eom adno es okak ejnatip es ajlvatsop ,ilok jonvaj u ukuanorev idovzi ad ovarp ami acindejaz hiksrev mades omas okA :ajnatip ajlvatsop ivonamokuV naliM .)1002 ,ivodiV( amilean minvatsu miejotsop as onlibitapmoken ogurd i ondej i ej okai ,avatsU erp isonod es nokaZ a ,amacindejaz miksrev o anokaZ erp es edovu ...icinetevs injov ,akuanorev :akaputsop hitunrbo i itsonlivarpen zin oec omami edvo ,elkaD :eip ivodiV enaD ,ijibrS u anijnam hiksrev hinlanoicaneiv hikstnatsetorp ujaol -op o avotsket kinrobz :edobols eksrev an radU izijnk U )0102 ,ivokuZ ,irubuK( .)maziaduj akuanorev i .v.a evkrc eksnairh ekilegnavE akite aksnairh ;evkrc eksnairh ekstamrofeR ejnatipsav oksrev ;.v.a evkrc ekilegnave ekavolS kuanorejv iksnaretul-okilegnave ;kuan
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u us ad es idiv en erev zi idohsi ot evs ad ilsim es onergop ilA ...tetitnedi ititsalv op itsonsapo ogen ,ajneagobo tsonugom es idiv en udoran i irutluk ,irev jogurd U .egurd vitorp andej otse ogen ,eg -urd derop andej omas evi en ejican i erutluk ,erev edvO :unaklaB an aman o uirp omati ekilzar ovtsuksi :ajicnarelot i golajid iks -reV movolsan dop ,ajigileR egijnk ujlvalgop U .unalp moksjiroet an rim esonu itavorev i itanZ izijnk u ekuan i ejigiler usondo o azet 59 hiveijnu .ujnerevop an ujavinsaz akuan i ajigiler i es ad anz ijok golodotem oak ejigiler ejnavauorp omas u ejicnarelot hud isonu mondej oj ijnu roseforp )8991( ajigileR mogijnK .itsev hirbod unad itadan es omeom okat omaS .unitsi anz inidej no ad ilsim en ad movolsu dop ila ,ilsim at irovog ad eom okavs :uvarp u edub inidej no ad avethaz en ad movolsu dop omas uvarp u itib eom okavS !adobols itinu es ad adobols remirp an :enearksu edobols eken us ad avem -uzardop edobols nepets iivjaN .mogurd moken udobols an ovarp eirop oka nadobols itib eom en okiN .onitkarp i iksjiroet :itib -zus ag ev ,ukrdop itiurp abert en urobzi movkat adno ,avaorgu okA .higurd avarp i udobols avaorgu en robzi vohijn ad movolsu dop ila ,urebazi ijok nian an tovi jovs evi ad indobols us idujL :eip ajicnarelot i golajiD izijnk u )302 :7991( ijnu oru .ujicnar -elot uksrev ujaravogaz onaderp amoev ejigiler izoloicoS .)2002 ,irubuK( ijotsop kapi atovi goksdujl tsonderv anlaz -revinu oak adobols ad ejuzakod ajok tsonugom ej omas ,ovarpaz ,evitanretla ejnajotsoP .ajnem oten utovi movs u ad ile otsorp aboso ili ,idelsan es ad agok do amen ijok atetitnedi goksrev gejien ajnarimrof kateop iugomeno ad olabert ib en ,ajnemap gonvit -kelok ejnajart iujavardop enatso ad ile jojok u ecindejaz eksrev kindapirp oak idor es ad uers oami oken ej ot oT .ujuujlksi en a ,ujavajnupod onbosuem es ijok ,atetitnedi goksrev ajnajivzar itsonugom evd us ovarpaz meib miksnaob as asondo gonil utotsi i tetiznetni an agurd ,ejnemap ogud i ovtstagob an andej ;agoB do tsonavzop an avizop es ajok agurd i olkerop an avizop es ajok andej atetitnedi goksjigiler itsonderv evD .ovtsuksi oksjigiler ejovs an ujajnalso erev evon es kod ,evkrc enlanoicidart es ujavizop enitsi eksrev aravu ovarp aN .itsonderv etiilzar an avarp mejn -agalop us ineeretpo acindejaz hiksrev isondo inbosueM .ajicalupinam ili ,ajnavireterp ili ,adar anian gonergop gobz ili edar eiverp ot amigurd a ,edar
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do ajicnarelot i ajigileR siposa ,elkaD .ejicnarelot eksrev eremirp erbod ujuzakirp ijok evotsket meitsi enarts egurd S .ajnavogaer ,ak -urop hinvitagen ,ajlisan ivejauls interknok es edovan aratnemok zeB .ejicnareloten zaksi oak ineelebaz ilib us ijok amitnedicni o ijatevzi ,avejorb okiloken u ,i us inejlvajbo usiposa movo U .6002 ajicnarelot i ajigileR usiposa u inejlvajbo ivotsket us iji ,ejig -iler egoloicos ensrv ej oipuko ,udaS movoN u utetlukaf moksfoz -oliF an nardo a-RIEC ijicazinagro u ej ijok ,ajicnarelot aksrev i ejigiler ajigoloicoS momet s ots ilgurko indoranueM .ajnaviartsi motemderp s ondejaz ,ajnarimudo tsonsapo iterp jojok anilpicsid anlanigram eiv ejin ejigiler ajigoloicoS .nian von an itsonzoigiler anemonef ajnaviartsi hinuan ibertop o ajedi i ej alaverzas ,ovturd okitsiet u gokitsieta do ejicamrofsnart i ajnariverp hinevturd udoirep monrub U .ijicnarelot joksrev isonirpod ijibrS u ajok anilpicsid anuan avijltanzoperp ,elkad ,ej alatsop ejigiler ajigoloicoS .)3002 ;1002( ivonamokuV naliM ej hi oiderirp a ,elok enerovto eksdargoeB urivko u inavijlvajbo us ijok ekinrobz i oak ,ajigiler hitiilzar icin -dapirp us ijok amicinzalop s elok ejnteL in itivarobaz ujnajarban emovo irp omems eN .nian nazicnok i navitartsuli ,pel amoev an ejigiler ekstevs evs availbirp )4002( ivonamokuV naliM ajigileR mogijnK .golajid az avonso hivon delgerp ejad no emok u ,agolajid evitkepsrep i avtsuksi :ajigiler uemzi itersuS ejlvalgop onbesop a ,abod ovon i ajigiler :rotaiV omoH i )1002( amzilarulp goksjig -iler ivozazi :ovtonm i otevS egijnk evogejn majavdzI .amisondo miksjigileruem u ejnavemuzar i golajid az ealaz eokat ,ajnav -aderp ierd i iuip onromuen ,es ivonamokuV naliM .egoloicos ekstevs eedov jojn u ivipuko )7002( oiderirp ivero ej ujok ,ejigiler ejigoloicos ivozazi :mitevs as ekuM ugijnk majavdzI .amirotsorp mian an tsonlaer ukoloicos ilitarp ikstamet us ijok amicinrobz minjorb i )RINUJ( ejigiler ejnaviartsi onuan az ajneurdu goksnevolsoguJ mejn -avinso mimas ev onazakop ej ot ,ejicnarelot ahud ujnavogen i ejigiler ijigoloicos neevsop ej onuptop ivero bujlogarD .)733 :8991 ,ijnu( !ejigoloedi danzi ej arev aksnairh :ejigoloedi ogen ejigoloet zi izalod en tsovijleprten ad idelS .agolzar hikoloet en a akilzar hikoloedi gobz ebes ratunu oliledzi es ovtsnairH .ejigoloedi eksrev ubokus
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;evkrc ekilegnave ekavolS ejihorap eksdasovon roh inevkrC avkrc akilegnave akavolS ;ajamuS roH acindejaz aksmalsI ;nartsipaK roh ijeD avkrc akilotakomiR ;ejigroeG itevS roH avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ;arihsaH roH daS ivoN anitpo aks -jerveJ :umagorp amerp ,us ilib ajaagod govo icinseU .5002 arb -mevon .01 ,AGOGANIS ,icinlob jojed ecindejaz eksreV movizan dop trecnok inratinamuh i ej nardo ,avtalaravts gonrutluk mon -emzar monbosuem i mejnavanzopu minbosuem az ejle uhud U .inidovjoV u ajigiler hinlanoicidart icinvatsderp ilavovtseu us emok an ,udaS movoN u ekizum envohud utrecnok an omicer anaz -aksi alib nian ej igurd an ajicnarelot i ajigileR .ejicnarelot eksrev ajnavogen inian igurd i ejotsop ad meaku ad mile edvO .monlaer i monevtsuksi an onuan kod ,mon -laedi i moksjiroet an aritsisni ejnajlvatsderp oksreV .aksjiripme agurd a anlaedi andej ,itsonlaer evd ujujlvajop ut es ot etsej hitsi ajnavauorp gonuan i acindejaz hiksrev uemzi usondo u midiv aj ijok melborp inideJ .itsonlaer ekoloicos ujnavadelgas monvitkej -bo i ugolajid moksjigileruem esonirpod ejigiler izoloicos ,elkad ,amajedi miksjigiler mitagob amirotsorp an adusarderp i avoharts hinjorb utirpop an a ,amajigiler o ajnanz icindersop oaK .)862 :5002 ,iiraB( ecindejaz eksjigiler evd ujnav -ailbirp u karok najaanz nejnian ej emi 7,ujicakilbup unlatsok -etnep undej az rovogderp eipan ad ajitnervaL apoksipe goksvejl -avokaba akuldo ,agolajid goksjigilerretni ujlop an avotseg hiv -arp aremirp hintezuzi do nadej ej ad artams iiraB narS .ijicnarelot joksrev ej alenirpod ,udaS movoN u ataneduts urutkurts uksrev i unlanoican an i ejutkelfer es ajok ,avtinvonats tsonegoreteh anificepS .eniders entnarelot onlanoicidart i enlanoisefnokitlum zi ej oakinzi ,udaS movoN u metides as ,RIEC .amajigiler mikstevs o hidalm ajicareneg hinjorb ujicakude i oak ,akinrobz ejnavadzi i ajicnerefnok hijnidog ejnavozinagro :uskarp ujlobjan ujovs ilardaz us ijok ,adargoeB zi a-LERIC i aiN zi a-RINUJ ijicidart an ej oatsan ,asiposa avadzi ,)daS ivoN ,RIEC( ejigiler ajnaviartsi aksjiripme az ratneC .ejicnarelot ecinarG :movolsan dop ijnu oru ej oasipan ujorb movrp u tsket ivrP .ujigiler az ejnavoseretni onaevop itarp .0102 akteop od ,2002 ,ajorb gotlun
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moc.irovogzarincidorop.www 01 uy.oc.sok.www :atjas aserda aedels ej atad a-MOR DC amacirok aN 9 )36 .26 .pp .92 oN .6002 yluJ( moc.enizagamdroc.www 8

-art miksrev mitiilzar u ajnanev derbo ejuzakirp es edg ,uvtsna -irh i umalsi ,umziaduj u acidorop i karB tsket najaanz amoev i napmat ,golatso uemzi ,ej usiposa U .golajid :acindejaz i areV atkejorp urivko u ej neoR .ujnavanzop monbosuem esenirpod ad moreman s )9002( 01,irovogzar inidoroP asiposa mejnat -erkop nian nadej oj an ej aneravtso oasimaz anilS .itrms elsop tovi i ijaibo insola i trms ,tovi inarb i karb ,ovstelonup oksrev ,ejneor ,icinzarp iksrev ,egijnk eksrev envalg ,ejneulsogob ,alean aksrev anvonso i tajirotsi katark :ajlvalgop aedels u ej onavozitametsis ,asipaz oediv i avotsket ,akils :alajiretam gonlajidemitlum ejlibO .itsevopsiorev hinidejop do ekavs zi itetirotua iksrev inarimoner ujujlvajop irotua oak es ad katadop i najaanz amoev ej ume irp ,ejicnarelot eksrev ujnajivzar esenirpod nian jat an es ad oib ej jliC .ivi es amijok as i hijok derop ,higurd i ebes ujnavanzopu mejlob esenirpod anaklaB ejigileR MOR DC ,itsevopsiorev endeji ajnavozirovaf zeb ,hivs uonejlputsaz monvarponvar i amicnal minurts minarbado ad ureman oami ej ad eak 9avadzI .ajigiler hiksnaklab delgerp inder -opu tad ej ut ;MOR DC i ej neevsop anaklaB amajigileR .umargorp u alavovtseu onvitka i alaviu ej ajok ekilbup mejirp rabod alkatsi i ,DroC usiposa u lepsoG naibreS movolsan dop tsket ej alivajbo )6002( ajodaR akra ,enaargoeB oiveudo lepsoG ej okak aratnemok misO .alkamorp ejin itsonvaj ajnaP .atovi gokindejaz gonvendokavs od avtalaravts gonrutluk okerp abader -do hinvatsu do :antusirp atsiaz ajicnarelot aksrev ej okaT .ajnavor -ev i alkerop gotiilzar edujl availbz ekizum metup ad ej aliuldO .ajicidart hiksrev hitiilzar mokizum monvohud es ivab i ,udargoeB u ujigoloicos az ukesdO an ejiduts eksratsigam i udaS movoN u itsontemu ujimedakA alirvaz ej ajok ivoroB-irubuK ejiraM rm udar iujujlavhaz anidog tesed do eiv ijotsop roH .ukizum unvoh -ud ukanrc i lepsog oavep ej ijok a ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hiti -ilzar iavep eni ijok ,roh lepsog yrreM 8inlanoicanretnI oaputsan )0102 ;8002 ;6002( inibudaz joveraloK u ,ej udargoeB U .iksnaeD nafetS itevs roH i aciraderK roh inremaK ;avkrc aksnairh akstamrofeR
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.)12 :9002 ,acineboZ( ...?ondejaz ot evs ,itsonevo ,itson -rovogdo jaeso ,atorbod ,vabujl alib ot ej il aD .edi ad ilsimop en i ad ej oagom ,edi en ad ejnadvarpo ian oagom no ej ad okilev okat ,mituem ,ej olib olz ot ;ulz u i urbod u ondejaz us ad abert ane i uM .mojn as ej ounerk ,amas edi ad uniloraK ititsup oagom ejin sualokiN .)amijn s unerk onjlovorbod ijok ino i a( ijerveJ edov otaz i es aduk amelid ogonm olib ejin .4491 eT .sualokiN ,najorbokerp nadej i oib ej umejn u a ,uamlaaB amerp ej ounerk amijerveJ as jovnoK .urobmoS u ujlborg moksjervej an borg ami ecidorop zi inidej i ,acameN aksalu erp ej ormu ,eers oami ej cato niniloraK ;aced avohijn ,ivotez ,ertses evs ,akjam :anepahop alib avs ,onvar -an ,ej anibdor aniniloraK .joksraaM jojnanad u udarg ,uamla -aB u oib rogol inribas ivrp ej iji jovnok ej narimrof ,ijerveJ us ine -pah urobmoS udarg i amiles mindesus u I .itispahu olabert ej ujok anidej alib ej ano :oasop kal ilami us ules u uniloraK us ilispahU .amicmeN olapirp ej oles .4491 ;oajart ej taR .aliuan ano i ib okak ,itirovog iuk u moniloraK as ag oeop i icitobuS u ajnavolok em -erv az oiuan iksraam ej sualokiN .iksraam oib ej kizej ininavz ,ijivalsoguJ inivejlarK u ilevi usin eiv ;joksraaM olapirp ej oles .1491 enidoG .adurtreG i alokiN :aced us alod ,orbod us ilevi .am -elborp alami agot gobz ejin ila ,ules mokamen u akjerveJ anidej alib ej aniloraK .arev hitiilzar ilib us rej araitam dok omas onvar -an ,ilanev i ozrbu a ,ilibujlaz i ,ontavirp ,ilediv elsop es us ap ,on -ebuls ,monofelet es us ilu sualokiN i aniloraK .ecidorop eksjer -vej endej zi aratses tep do andej alib ej ajok eniloraK i asualokiN acmeN goksnaovjov uemzi es alidogod airp anvabujL .)9791 ,oveijajlK ,iksnajleB okneliM( inidovjoV u ales gondej ajirotsi anasipo ej jojok u izijnk u akelebaz omas ijotsop ,akodevs hintkerid amen eiv iirp jovo u amijaagod O .anvatsondej i atinitsi ,ej apel ,anut ejin a -irp avO .oken eer ,enut us ivabujl ekilev evS :amier mivo ejni -op )12 :9002 ,acineboZ( ivabujl o ,airp akilev ,alam andeJ .atar gokstevs gogurD emerv u enarb i ujavu ad ilarom vabujl ujovs us ijok ,ecidorop eksjervej zi aratses tep do etrvte ,eniloraK i ,acmeN goksnaovjov ,asualokiN ukarb i ivabujl o airp avijlrid anejlvajbo ej usiposa U ?ajicnarelot ili vabujl aritset akarb gotivoem iksrev mejnapalks es il aD .avokarb hitivoem iksrev ejnatip otun -katsi ej onjaanz ,agot misO .atovi gonlaer zi amakils as ,amajicid
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,uced ujovs ujukitirk i igorts eivus us ikeN .jout amerp asondo do ejukilzar iced jojovs amerp ajletidor sondo es eokaT .ivabujl eksjl -etidor zaksi er akerp i delgop rato i rama i ej jojok u monilpicsid ujuzaksi vabujl ad inolks igurd us kod ,invitkerid ejnam i ivijltsup -op ,ivijlap i inen udub ad ujemu ijletidor iken okak ot an milsim edvO .entorpus onlartemajid i ka ap enian etiilzar an ujuzaksi iced jojovs amerp ivabujl ejnaeso ejovs ijok ajletidor amicputsop mintipsav minils ot es im ini .ujujnemirp otiilzar iskarp u i a ,eamut otiilzar icinrev itiilzar ajneu atsi ad okakavS .akinrev ejn -aanop onlaer i ukilbo monlaedi eiv ,moneuroperp i moksjiroet movs u ajneu aksrev agolajid ujicizop u majlvats izijnk jovo u ,us -karp uksjigiler i ajnavorev aksjigiler iujajlvatsderp ,elkaD .aminimret miksjigiler ujavadvarpo i eamut evovats ejovs i aled ajovs ,ejisefnok eneerdo icindapirp oak i icinrev oak imas es iujukifitnedi ,ijok higurd i itsonil hitunkatsi ,apurg ,ajicazinagro ,aterkop ,akanarts ,adalv ,ajicutitsni aled i ier i ogen ,ajicaralked i ajicamalkorp hikinebuls hinevkrc ukiroter omas ili ,azoutriv hiksjigiler i acatevs hiksjigiler hiken ier etinemelp i ekputsop envid omas rizbo u iujamizu ejunderv en i ejujneco en amijnavibz minvaden u ejigiler agolu es ad ejuzaku ot okat ejniop ejiciz -nart amizoltrv u arejV ugijnk ujovs )1002( nacrV narS .)572 :3002 ,ivokavoN( itsonav ekilev do akuldo ajneonod mokilirp ijigiler jaanz nabertop ujadirp en ,ajnasirongi ili ajn -avanzopen gobz ijok ,eraitilop az ajinav ej adom akuroperp atsI .ajnavoseretni hivohijn temderp us ijok amelborp ajnejnajbo e -artop ,amijnaterk miksmonoke i minevturd s ajnatrku kaputsop zork ad ev rotkaf inzoigiler eramenaz en amazilana u ad amiav -iartsi unemopo ujajlvatsderp ejivalsoguJ egurd dapsar ilitarp us ijok asecorp hivs i atar gokstevs gogurD avtsuksi anigarT .erutluk atkepsa gonvohud i gonlajiretam rotaripsni i aib gonlanoican kaj -otsas inzaliboazen oak ,rotkaf inzoigiler insajbo i iujlku en es okil -oku ,esecorp enevturd eneols itemuzar onlivarp eugom ejin am -irotsorp miksnevolsoguj an ad ejuzaku onsaj ajisefnok hineerdo i adoran tsonejlvolsu anbosuem i tsonazevop aksnoksI .avejlic hinejlimaz ujneravtso amerp uerk ,eladapirp us emok modoran s ondejaz ,i ujajlvanbo onlats i avonzi es ad tsonbosops i tsonropto uujujlvidaz us elazakop ecindejaz eksrev evs ,elavoled us amijok u avolsu do onsivazeN :amier avarvaz ugijnk ujovs a ,avokev uemzar an amacindejaz miksrev o eip ivokavoN nagarD
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.ivabujl adeboP molorap dop evs ,ERDA adar gonratinamuh i ajisime hiksjizivelet ,ajnavaderp udiv u us elib uninajnerZ u atsitnevda itsonvitka endersopen ,skod -arap oaK .amavkrc mikstnatsetorp migurd as ijndaras jorbod iuj -ujlavhaz neavhirp mazitnevda ej adak ,akev XIX zi aritad uninajn -erZ u avkrc akitsitnevda ,eanI .acindejaz hiksrev hijnam ekindap -irp itit ad anolks alib ejin ajicilop ad es ini .icinrev inavarimenzu i alkats anajibzar us hijok mokot ,evkrc udargz an adapan ajires alidohterp ej utnedicnI .avildop okiloken i araber aunsrpan ,eciliv enejlmols ,agzom asertop gobz nardaz icinlob u ej ad okat aok gondurg i evalg edervop enselet eket um us alenan acil atanzopen ,ivkrc an arozorp ajnajibzar i ajnavonemak nokan ,ilenerp ijidem us okaK .amod gonevtilom derpsi ,03.32 oko enidog .3002 alirpa .51 karotu u neuterp ej ijok )93( mokcivkiT upisoJ evkrc ekitsitnevda eksnairH ukinetevs o irovog ,ujnap uksjidem ukilev oibod ej ijok ,aninajnerZ zi ikcivkiT jaulS .tnedicni nadej midovan edvO .acindejaz hiksrev hilam higurd imelborP ;avakrc hikstnatsetorp hil -am imelborP ;evkrc ekilotak imelborP ;anamilsum imelborP ,maz -itimesitnA :amakirbur u ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR usiposa u ,inidog .3002 i .2002 ,1002 u amitnedicni o ivotsket us inejlvajbO .ujicakinumok unlab -reven u olilerp acnidejop goken ukputsop u es ejok avtsjlovodaz -en ejnakaterp oak ,itsovijleprt ecinarg ejnealerp oak ,erev etitsalv ajadzi oak eiv emoken es olidogoD .askarp anejaibou usin itnedic -ni okakavS .itnedicni oak ineelebaz us ijok eskarp zi eremirp ied -ovan oten u ier ijicnareloten joksrev O .ujatsaraz eet ujavirkop es ejok enar rej mivijldiv hi miniu i meaku aviartsi iksjiripme oak ad uzevabo mami ,ejurbarhsebo ijok vorto ot ej ad martams rej ,atovi amanarts minvitagen o meip i milsim ad anolks mas -in okaI .ajicnareloten aksrev ej ot a ,ejiznemid evo jark igurd i men -emopan ad mas izevabo u ijicnarelot joksrev o er ej adaK .ujnaanop u i ejigiler ejovs amijneu amerp usondo movs u avajolsar ovtinrev i es okaT .avtsjletidor ekum miou atueparet gonidorop iskarp jojovs u ad ukilirp mas alamI .avirk aced avohijn us adak i ka uced uut an emoko es ad ujemu dakenop ijletidor i okat ap gogurd goken an esenerp ahepsu -en hititsalv gobz ecivirk ejnaeso es otse .eced eut ajnavokitirk tsonolks ijotsop emok u i eced ejovs dok katatsoden idiv en es emok u jano ej avtsjletidor pit igurD .tsonrovogdo ujaeso en uut az kod
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sr.tesajir.www//:ptth moc.uyvace.www ;moc.scitekef.www ;sr.gro.narehtul.www ;gro.gcszevas.www ;gro.acindejazaksmalsi.www ;sr.tesajir.www ;sr.gro.ck.www ;sr.cps.www

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.leisA kasI ijibrS u ecindejaz eksjerveJ nibar i ikliZ medA ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI amelu-lu-sier ,raveoH valsinatS ijibrS u evkrc ekilotakomiR iksdargoeb puksibdan ,)ivoluB( jenirI rd .forp evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ikab poksipe ,ivokaji bujlogoB rd .forp ejibrS ekilbupeR arev ratsinim eni ijok ,ejibrS ekilbupeR arev avtsratsiniM tevas iksjigilerueM nejlvonatsu udargoeB u enidog .0102 anuj .71 ej ad arev avtsratsiniM do utezuerp tsev isonerp utjas movs an ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI tesajiR ,remirp an ,okaT .ajnitevs uvonbo i omop az amajicka mikindejaz as izev u aov hiksrev avizop i itsev hijivonjan od ajovzar goksjirotsi adelgerp do otad ej amijn aN .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlanoicidart hivs amivotjas mininavz ak ivoknil ejotsop ,oneer ejlob ,ili ,ejn -ajlvatsderp az rotsorp jovs ujami ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enedev -an evs arev avtsratsiniM utjas an ad itunemop ej onjaanZ .ijibrS u )acindejaz aksmalsI i acindejaz aksjerveJ ;.v.a avkrc aksnairh akilegnavE ;avkrc aksnairh akstamrofeR ;.v.a avkrc akilegnave akavolS ;avkrc akilotakomiR ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS( amacindejaz mik -srev i amavkrc minlanoicidart tetivitkejbus invarp ej tanzirp ,acin -dejaz hiksrev i avakrc artsigeR ajneov unian i inirdas o akinliv -arP i amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o anokaZ uvonso aN
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.amzitnevda tsketnok u hi ivivats ,anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop gonmrofeR i ejicidart eksnaretul tsketnok u hi ivivats evkrc eksnairh ekilegnavE dok alivarpan mas katezuzI .)0102 .11 .52 onejlputsirp( 85=dimetI&082= di&weiv=ksat&tnetnoc_moc=noitpo?php.xedni/ric/sr.vog.vm.www//:ptth
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.)4891 ,kajloP( ontib otezuzi avtonm zi onsondo ,ontib an ejneinargo ianz ot ,mulpmexe ier joks -nital amerp onedevzi ej ejneanz eji ,evatsan enralpmezge tupop ej ajnasip niaN .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinavortsiger do ekavs ukils unlaer ,unvitkejbo itidunop etsej ajnasip jlic a ,itneduts ijom agevs erp usej ,meip kod milsim ujok an apurg anjliC .erutaretil enputsod zi ektadop ivadod ,ajnajlvatsderpomas algu zi ,alazakirp hi oktarku i ucindejaz uksrev ukavs az amicadop mas aliputsirp ,avoknil hiejotsop i arev avtsratsiniM atjas okerp mitaz ,hijn do jokavs amatesop miniL .akinvatsderp goninavz emi i izalan es joj -ok an eserda ,ejicutitsni eksrev uvizan o ektadop eninavz alezuerp mas gok zi ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR u acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc asipu delsoder itarp edels ajok ajlvalgop delsodeR .avkrc akilegnave akavolS goksvobrV aleumaS apoksipe ejisimoK anal ujnealvo op ,keleM anA i alavovtsusirp ej icindeS .etevsorp artsinim kinomop ,iverazaL bujlogoB ;etevsorp artsinim kinomop ,vopoP rimile rm ;ejibrS u acindejaz aksjerveJ leisA kasI nibar ;ejibrS acindejaz aksmalsI ikliZ .fe medA amelu-lu-sier ;.v.a avkrc aksnairh akilegnavE iksniloD daprA tnednetnirepus ;avkrc aksnairh akstamrofeR iemeS ete navtI poksipe ;avkrc akilotakomiR ivolipoK ajirdnA rojnisnom ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS )ivoluB( jenirI ikab poksipe :uvatsas meedels u idar adas ajisimoK .sondo indar inlats u amejirp idar sruknok eipsar ejletiuorev az es ad vethaz tenzi ej ot emot op ej onjaanz enidog .0102 atsugva .52 onardo ejisimoK ejnadesaZ a ,evatsan eksrev mod -ovop ovarpu ovtsuksi ejnidogotesed ejovs ami acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlanoicidart ajndaras ,elkaD .ejisimok et udar u akin -vatsderp gondej op ami acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlanoicidart do akavs ad ej onasiporp ,ilok jojnders i jonvonso u uvatsan uksrev az ejisimoK ujnavozarbo o ejibrS ekilbupeR edalV mobderU enidog .4002 arbmevon .11 do a ,enidog .1002 ej anedevu avatsan aksreV .er evatsan eksrev amijnatip o ej dak i ej ovijnmusen ijibrS u acin -dejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlanoicidart ejnavoled okindejaZ
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,moksnejlesaV .ajnajlvarpu ratnec itpoevs amen ,mazitnatsetorp i oak ,ejlvalsovarp ,udelgop monoicazinagro u ,ad eip i avakrc hin -semop )hinlatsomas( hinlafekotua tseantep idovan ejlad ivero .)634 :7002 ,ivero( tsoviergopen avogejn i tamirp ikspap i avar -opso ujlvalsovarp u es ad i atilitsi ejnajotsop ejucabdo ejlvalsov -arp ad motop ,)euqoiliF( ahuD agotevS ujneohsi o mejneu miti -ilzar oteopto ej ot ,akilotak i hinvalsovarp uemzi ekilzar idovan ,golatso uemzi ,nO .)7002( ivero bujlogarD ejigiler goloicos ej oasipan ujlvalsovarp o ucinderdo ukiner mokoloicoS U .ijilartsuA i idanaK ,DAS ,iporvE jondapaZ ,joksraaM ,ijinumuR ,ijinevolS ,jokstavrH ,inivogecreH i insoB ,ijibrS u akinrev anoilim 8 ami )98 :1002( uziM amerp ,sanad tahrajirtap iksprS .evkrc envalsovarp eksprS urivko u ed -ov ino ,urovogod amerp ,es ad ilker im us uvtsratsiniM u ,ucrV u metides minvitartsinimda i )ajinumuR( iteD u metides as ,skileF ajikaD evkrc envalsovarp eksnumuR ejihrapE eit es ot .alotiB ,aksradravoP ajihrapE ej .74 ,ajndelsop a ,II/7 acilI ,aksnajlbujL-okabergaZ ajiloportiM ap ,akavolraK-oksdargoeB ajipoksipeihrA anasipu ej motoP .5 arteP ajlarK ,dargoeB ,aksprs ajirajirtaP etsej onedevan urtsigeR u ej ejok evkrC etides ili otseM .evkrC ekinvatsderp enin -avz an esondo es ejok enemzi evs ujusipu ratsigeR u es rej ,ajenirI ahrajirtap emi ej onasipu ,enidog .0102 araunaj .52 do ,arobas i adonis goksjerejihra gotevS ekuldo uvonso aN .evkrC akinvatsderp goninavz oak alvaP ahrajirtaP emi onasipu ej ovrP .enidog .6002 arbotko .5 ratsigeR u ej anasipu avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS

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Srpska pravoslavna crkva

.)0102 .21 .7 onejlputsirp( 911=di_egap?/ks.xodohtro.www//:ptth

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.ivaran ekitilop ot enlanoisefnok ot ,amacisalgusen i amadusar -derp onevirkerp ujanz ot ot i ej ad onsondo ,ajlvalsovarp ujneu i utovi o ajnanz onjlovod ujudesop en ad eak amijok o ,udapaZ an idujl edusarderp uizaverp es ad engomop moled mijovs ad oa -ukop ej rotuA .uziraP u atutitsni gokoloet gonvalsovarP amijletiu minejokopu i mivi minejnec amoev ,itsonlavhaz kanz oak ,ej an -eevsop )1991 ,zneB( evkrc enotsi tovi i huD agijnK .adelgop abo mivatsderp ad es mas alidurT .acalavanzop hijnartunu ejicizop zi i oak aartamsop gejnajlops algu zi onasip ej ujlvalsovarp O
ilasip us ujlvalsovarp O

.000.001 do eiv hi ameN .)avoserP adarg unemi amerp( iksvoserP naJ poksipeihra ej jokavolS u tsonil aedoV .ejlmez evd u ejotsop enidog .3991 do ad ejanzoperp kapi vatsu ot mit s ,inejnideju ilatso us ino ,uvatsu oP .ekavolS i ajlamez hike avkrc anvalsovarP ej vizan ininavZ .rofitsirH tiloportim ej idov ,ugarP u ej evkrC etideS .)ajloponitnatsnoK( alubmatsI zi tah -rajirtap iksnemuke oidrvtop enidog .8991 ej ot ;enidog .1591 ,asuR do ilibod tsonlafekotua ino us ad ier erpjan abert ,evkrc envals -ovarp ekavolsohe eit es ot .movkrc as olidogod es at es oms ilatip ,evard eledop od olod jokavolsohe u ej ad iuduB .avkrc anvalsovarp aksjiriS ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksnemreJ ;avkrc anvalsovarp akspoitE ;avkrc anvalsovarp aks -tpoK :us evkrc eksnodiklahoD .avkrc anvalsovarp aksnablA ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksnapaJ ;avkrc anvalsovarp akiremA ;ajipoksipeihra aksjaniS ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksniF ;avkrc anvalsovarp akavols -ohe ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksjloP ;avkrc anvalsovarp akrG ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksrapiK :us evkrc enmonotuA .avkrc anvalsovarp aksnajizurG ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksraguB ;avkrc anvalsovarp aks -numuR ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ;avkrc anvalsovarp aksuR ;aji -rajirtap aksmilasureJ ;ajirajirtap aksjihoitnA ;ajirajirtap aksjird -naskelA ;)dargiraC( ajirajirtap aksnejlesaV :us evkrc enlafekotuA .alkinop avkrc anedevan ej gok zi adoran i ejlmez ujirotsi unlan -oican an trvso katark i iujad ,avakrc do ekavs ujirotsi itarp avokev urksar an ejlvalsovarP izijnk u )9991( ivopoP rimodaR .)734 :7002 ,ivero( uhrv an mopoksipeihra ili mohrajirtap s ,eneeru onlapoksipe ,enlatsomas evs us enO .amavkrc milatso dan ujickidsiruj i en ila ,amikandej uem movrp oak ovtsnevrp ujad i ejnavaavu ujuzaksi uhrajirtap moksdargirac
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-arP agijnK .udoirep moksnemerv moneerdo u gogurd iksjigiler adelgop remirp ej ovO .icilotak ejladan i ilatso atijngo goksjletibo itsonminona u i iud u us kod ,ederbo eksrejv i ejaibo eksmalsi ilirv anavzi omas us ijok hivkat i ej oliB .olavozimalsi utnecorp mokosiv u ,amicruT dop jaolop jovs olakalo ib ad ,es ovinvonats okilotaK .ajurdop hikilotak hijnadatod ejicazimalsi od i ej olod mojicazivalsovarp as onlelarap :)8 :5891( ejlad eip iraloK .naklaB an akaruT moksalod us inariviznetni a ,akev .21 enivolop egurd zi oj ujaritad ,icilotak motsil ilib ovtinvonats i iradalv us edg omat ecinarg et okerp erdorp ad ajlvalsovarp ijaukop ivrp ,iraloK eip ,mitueM .oitsrvu i ej ev oidrvtop omas en ucinarg ej uvo .dog .4501 ad -argiraC i amiR uemzi loksaR .adapaZ i akotsI uemzi enejlvatsop ecinarg ajnealerp gobz izalziorp ad oak ejloven entadod az golzaR .ejdgurd ogen ejinlibo alket kejivu vrk aksdujl ej ad oak i ajinans alib ajizolpske akavs ej ad oak ,eaj oavikejdo jnacup ikavs ej ad oak ejdvO :amier iujusipo ,etatneta ,avtsibu anelsimseb ,evotar eks -naklaB an es iujajnalso amacinejni miksjirotsi akerzi ateas avo ad idovan motop a ,!aturab erub naklaB :amier ejniop ,urov -ogderp u ,ugijnk ujovs nO .abergaZ zi asatireV ujnadzi u alivajop es ajok ,invalsovarP ugijnk eip )5 :5891( iraloK jaruJ .)12 :1991 ,zneB( ejoB ekils okerp atunsitu ej um ajok tsotinemelp untovrp uno ukejvo itezudo eom en no ila ,ekils ejioB tsonajlrpu ,ejnejlobo ,ejneeto ,ejneakanu oak ejuzakop ejdvo es hejirG .ujlvalsovarp u itinejiroku algom ejin adakin ujnamiop mokajndapaz morto u uhejirg movrp o oasim es ad ,aladalverp ej okilot ajioB akils atunsitu ujnaravts u ukejvo ej ad tsejivs ,anvadorejm okilot ujigoloportna i ujigoloet unvalsovarp az ajanzops ej avO .agoB unoki ison ibes u no ,ujob ukils an nerovts ej kejvo .akejvo i agoB uemzi asondo ejnavejimuzar az antib ev ekils oasim ej otaZ .ejigoloet amitkepsa mivs u ajlvanop es no ,majop ikstamgod ijniders enoki majop ,elkad ,ej okA .ekitam -god envalsovarp amakot mijinavjan putsirp aravto ejneamut ok -oloet onejn i tsonobop unvalsovarp az ami anoki ejok ejneanZ .ajigoloet anejn ami ukevo o ukils uvkak artams mejnatip mintib evkrC ujnavauorp u zneB tsnrE .kevo ami ugoB o ukils uvkak ejinavjan ej ad ej olib ejigiler ujnavauorp u etizalop ejoM .)9 :1991 ,zneB( otsejm ejniders amizuaz ,agotevs atejivs ejnavizakirp otivokils oak ,anoki jojn u ot ijivijltavhirp ej mit evkrc envalsovarponotsI ejnavejimuzar az tup vakavo i javO .am -akils u atejivs ejnamiop az ,io az lepa ,tup ijiagurd nadej es eju -uroperp ,atevs ejnaavhirp onlauziv an utunkivan ,uhope uan aZ
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.ujlvalsovarp ejnavailbirp az enjlovod ,udelgop mokstamgod u i okat moksjirotsi u okak ,ekat enujlk ujnejlim mom op ,eken omas misonzi edvo otaz ,atup goneerp unilec itadelgas ej oket i ,amijlated atagob i agud ej ajirotsi ,mitueM .ujnavadelgas moksjirotsi u itasip es eom ijic -utitsni joksrev oak ivkrC O .eskarp eksjigiler i ajnavorev od ujirotsi zork ajovzar gonejn do uvkrc unvalsovarp uksprS an esondo es ajok ajnatip antib avs anazakirp us ejinsajjan ,utsket mejlad u mit -sirok i eivjan ujok ,)2002( ajlvalsovarp ijidepolkicnE U .)9787 :1002 ,ziM( adargiraC i amiR uemzi ibrob hinropu i higud ugoltrv u ilan ibrS es us okaT .icerp ivogejn iliniu ot us okak ,apoksipe -ihra goksnonap ijickidsiruj engrvdop es aken )198058( urimit -uM unapu ejutejvas )288728( IIIV navI apap ,kindejlsan vogejN .icivortiM joksmerS u metidejs as mopoksipeihra miksnonap ad -oteM .vs ej oavonemi II najirdaH apap ,adargiraC ajacejtu do oun -grto ejlmez ib aD .dargiraC dop adat us iladaptop avkrC aksprS i kirilI .avtsrac gokstnaziB zi iranoisim ilod us ujibrS u ,acnodekaM ajilisaV arac ajnadalv emejirv az ,atup igurD .ukizej mokrg i mok -snital an oladejivoporp ejlenavE es rej ,ahejpsu gejinjaanz olib ejin adaT .apuksib goksmir mojickidsiruj dop olib .ts IIV inivolop jovrp u ilod ibrS us ejok an ejurdop ej rej ,iranoisim iksmir iladejivoporp ovtsnark us ut .737346 amanidog U .akindejlsan hivogejn i II acnatsnoK arac ajnadalv az atup ivrP .atarvan avd u ovtsnark ilamirp us ibrS ,utenegorifroP unitnatsnoK amerP :am -ier mivo ejniopto ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS o ejlvalgoP .akinet -evs gokilotakokrg evitkepsrep zi atad akils ej jojok u ,tsojnadas i tsolorp :kotsi iksnarK ugijnk ami )1002( ziM namoR .evkrc envalsovarP ukurop unbesop i ejneu ,ujirotsi omiolzi iz -ijnk jovo u ad omijotsan im ,movtsnidej az aterkop ajovzar gonevts -nailev govo itsoltevs u otaZ .evkrc evs ajlpukoaz onitkarp sanad mazinemuke ,arinoip okiloken avitajicini anil oak omas akev govo mokteoP :motop a ,ejirotsi eksnairh enemervas atakepsa hijin -vitizopjan i okat otsi ila ,hijinitsiretkarakjan do nadej ajlvatsderp avtsnidej ejnavauorP :eip icineer jovrp i urovogderp U .sanad i euj avkrc anvalsovarP ,ivopoP rimodaR rd jerej oeverp ej uj gok -sucnarf s a ,ugijnk ej oasipan )5 :8991( frodnejaM navoJ .)9 :5891 ,iraloK( uontohorbod s i initsi op itivab ajlav es mijok ,ejnavauorp ...earb enejlvatsar hud itanzopu ajlav ad avaalgan umzinemuke o uterkeD u ijok ,arobas goksnakitav gogurD ujle iedels ,ujl -valsovarp o ektadop ejinvonsojan amicoati mijovs idun invalsov
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.tsondebzeb unvard az tutitsnI oib .3591 zi egijnk avadzi ej ad idovan 803 .rts an irutaretil u )0102( cajalejB oknarB ijibrS u mazitnatsetorP izijnk U .uvarpu ujnartunu az elok ebertop az onapmat :JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV volsan ami ,5591 ,ejnadzi ogurD

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,mitueM .ivard amerp sondo nejn i avkrc anvalsovarP i anazakirp ej jojn U .aavadzi i arotua ajneovan zeb ,itsalv envard ajicizop s ,enidog .3591 ej anasip ;momet moan es ivab acinarts 876 an JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV movolsan as agijnK .itsalv hikitsin -umok moksalod ejniop ujirotsi unevkrc az ejlvalgop ovoN .amijn u ejigiler jaolop i ap ,ajneeru akitilop i ,avard ivizan i ,evard motop es us elavijnemS .ajirajirtap aksprS anealgorp i anejlv -atsopsu nian naevs olrv an amicvolraK miksmerS u ,ivard jovon u itsalbo hinevkrc hinvalsovarp hiksprs hivs avtsnidej gonvitarts -inimda i gonlarom ,gonvohud ajnealgorp goksdargoeb elsop ,ej adak ,enidog .0291 ej ad omas uunemop ejirotsi ejivon zI .)752 :3002 ,ivokavoN( ujirajirtap uksprS unejlvonbo u eneujlku ijinodekaM u ejihrape ,ejirajirtap eksnejlesaV tsonsalgas zu ,us adak enidog .0291 od evs ap ,enidog .8781 asergnok goksnilreB am -akuldo goneravtso ,ejibrS itsonsivazen ajnanzirp gondoranuem do emerv ajlvatsderp ,avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ujnatip u ej adak a ,ajigiler i evard asondo zakirp najlated ejad avokev uemzar an ec -indejaz eksreV izijnk u )3002( ivokavoN nagarD goloicoS .)8 :0791 ,inareC( aropoto i avtsnidej goksprs ajicazinagro akitilop anevtsnidej oak alasiutitsnok eiv es evs avkrc anvalsovarP ajaagod mejovzaR .evard eksmalsi uvatsas u es alan avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ak -aruT aksalod elsoP .)6431( ieP u metides as ,ejirajirtap gnar an atungidzu ajipoksipeihra anlafekotua aksprs ej adak ,anauD arac ajnadalv monemerv ej aneelebo ahope avoN .retkarak inlanoican otsi oad ej joj no ;evkrC poksipeihra ivrp ej oib ,ejnameN anafetS anapu gokilev nis ,avaS .hrajirtap iksdargirac i rac iksjitnaziv ilan -zirp us ujok ,ajipoksipeihra aksprS anlatsomas ej anavonso .9121 enidoG .ujipoksipeihra uksdirhO unlafekotua dop elaptop ejlmez eksprs evs ovotog us adaT .adargiraC i amiR ajacitu erefs aliled ej ajok acinarg ej alizalerp ajlamez hiksprs okerp )4501( aloksar gonevkrc emerv U .kizej indoran ilevu ejneulsogob u us ino ,akin -eu hivohijn i ,ajidoteM i aliri earb modar ej nazrbu secorp jaT .adargiraC i amiR mejacitu dop ilamirp ovtsnairh us ibrS
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ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI

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i ikstnatsetorp nadej op i hiksrotamrofer maso ,avomarh hikil -otakokrg teved i ej onealgorp amicinemops miksjirotsI .iksnam -ilsum 511 i invalsovarp 354 ,ikilotak us ilib aritsanam i avakrc 6431 amicinemops miksjirotsi inealgorp us ijok avomarh ajorb gonpuku dO .amicinemops miksjirotsi us inavaalgorp itkejbo inev -krC .aranid anoilim 062 avodnof hikilbuper i hinzevas zi ej otadzi ejnavardo i ujicaruatser uvohijn az a ,amicinemops miksjirotsi -onrutluk onealgorp atakejbo hinevkrc higurd i aritsanam ,avakrc 3391 ej ijivalsoguJ u enidog .4591 od .9491 do udoirep U .)62 :2002 ,idaR( hilatso 962 i hiksmalsi 8971 ,hinvalsovarp 1552 ,hikilotak 8617 age do acil hinetevs 68711 onpuku olib enidog .3591 JRNF u ej ad eak ijok jatevzi uenerp akatadop dO .evkrc tovi i ejnarugiso onlajicos ,enivomi enevkrc ujicazilanoican ,ejicatod envard i tedub ,akinetevs ejneurdu ,ahrajirtap robzi ejusipO .oneus ej amijok icinetevs inepah us adak ,emelborp alami avkrC ej emok u udoirep aneevsop us ajlvalgoP .)%1( anitpo hiksjervej uzevaS ejnamjan i )%2( amacindejaz miksrev milam ,)%6( icindejaz joksmalsi ,)%42( ivkrc jokilotaK mitaz ,)%06( ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS oneevsop ej arotsorp eivjan acindejaz hiks -rev hivs dO .enidog .0791 od .5491 do adoirep zakirp najlated ejad ecindejaz eksrev i avarD izijnk u )2002( idaR alimdaR .)314 ,504 :3591 ,JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV( evkrc ekilotak vitorp ogen akal ej ogonm ajnavoled gonranoickaer gonejn vitorp abrob i anavokilpmok okilot ejin uvkrc unvalsovarp uksprS an usondo u avard aan ijots mojok derp akitamelborp ,emot amerP ...ajnavanzop gonbos -uem gonvonso in ka ap ,itsonradilos enavozinagro et amen ut -evs monvalsovarp U .icinadop us iji ivard amerp usondo movar ili moket u ilizalan es ili ,ilib ino edg am ekilotak evs inarb i arigaer anilec oak vas ijok i navozinagro onlasolok ej ijok ,tevs ikilotak vas ejuseretni amacinarg minejn u amicilotak amerp evard ejok am sondO ...moretkarak minlanoican mineerdo as ecindejaz eksrev u elavozilatsirksi es us evkrc envalsovarP .ukitilop ukstevs i unlan -oican ,ukitsilartnec i unzarboondej alidov i motarapa minvard minevtspos alagalopsar ej ajok ,elis ekstevs anepets od alivzar mon -emerv es avkrc akilotaK ...evkrc enlatsomas .jt ,enlafekotua enzar an alapec onepetsop es avkrc anvalsovarp ,moravalgop minvohrv oak mopap as i amiR zi ot i ,uvtsov monevtsnidej o ejedi oard ovijlbelokopen mazicilotak es koD :es eak ivkrc jonvalsovarp i jok -ilotak amerp usondo O .jonvalsovarp acinarts %01 omas a ,ivkrc jokilotak ej oneevsop egijnk atsket %06 :mitemirp ad marom
04

.igurd i ,).v IIIV( niksamaD navoJ ,iksjirdnaskelA ikileV ejisanatA ,iksjinokI ejiholifmA ,itsuotalZ navoJ ,volsogoB ejirogirG ,ikileV ejil -isaV ,ukotsI an ,us ilenop itevs tetipE .evkrC amico itavzan ugom ,amisips i utovi emovs op ,es ijok eno ami evkrC utovi u emerv okavS .ejart ondikerpen ivkrC u acato hitevS doireP .)amico mitevS o akuan( ajigolortap avauorp dar i tovi vohijn ,evkrC evonal etun -katsi ,ejletiu ,evkrC ecO .atsirH asusI evkrC aavinso ejanzirp ijig -oloet jojovs u ,ajigiler aksnairh oak ,ejlvalsovarp oksprS

icinzarp i iderbo ,ajnavoreV

.anidog tep ejnamjan ilajlvarpu mojihrape us ijok CPS ajerejihra hiksjihrape hinvitka uemzi arobas goksjerejihra gotevS ujnadesaz an es irv ahrajirtap robzI .ravalgop invohrv nejn oak iksprs hrajirtap es izalan ,ejirajirtap movtsnajotsod as ,)CPS( evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ule aN .)9 :0791 ,inareC( ovtstarb oksritsanam ,jletajotsan ,robdo invarpu iksnitpoonevkrC ,hor -ap ,kinseman iksjerejihrA ,robdo invarpu iksjihrapE ,tevas iksjih -rapE ,dus inevkrc iksjihrapE ,jerejihra iksjihrapE ,robdo invarpu iksjirajirtaP ,tevas iksjirajirtaP ,dus inevkrc ikileV ,donis iksjerej -ihra itevS ,robas iksjerejihra itevS ,hrajirtaP :inagro invarpuomas i iksjihrarejih iedels ejotsop ivkrC u ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS uvatsu amerp ,uvtsjortsu monoicazinagro o er ej adaK .ijihorap jovohijn u evkrc ujnats monlajiretam o ujarats es ad ej arobdo hivo katadaZ .horap i nal ej iji ,)acil 216( anaarg hinzoig -iler okiloken do nejlvatsas ,robdo inevkrc jovs ami ajihorap akavs ,ahorap adar gekal idaR .jerejihra iksjihrape ag ajlvatsop ;itsonud eksjihorap eneivderp evs ajlvabo horaP .nojer udarg u a ,ales eiv ili ondej ujatavhubo ejihoraP .jerejotorp onibo poksipe ajlvat -sop agok ,kinseman es izalan avtinseman ule aN .movtsnetevs ejnajlvarpu onvitartsinimda ekal az euls upoksipe ejok ,amaj -ihrape u ecinidej enlajirotiret us avtinseman aksjerejihrA .)poksipe( jerejihra iksjihrape ijots ejihrape ekavs ule aN .udelgop monvarpuomas-onevkrc u i okat udelgop moksjihrarejih-onevkrc u okak ejihrape an aledop ej aledop anvitartsinimda anvalg anejN .avkrc anlapoksipe ej avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS )01 :0791( uinareC amerP .ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc egurd an usndo u eip CPS o es ad omejuemirp edvo i izijnk jondohterp u i oaK .marh iksjervej
14

-evop i ejnreev ,anjletizarbozi ,ivosa ,ejnertuj ,acinonulop( ajne -ulsogob gonvendokavs evoled evijlnemorpen irdas ;amicjop i am -icet anejneman agijnk ej volsosa ;avorad hineevsoeerP i uvejil -isaV ,atsuotalZ anavoJ .vS :ejigrutil i ejnertuj ,ejnreev irdas ajok agijnk ej kinbaulS ;jerejihra omas irv ejok amiderbo as agijnk ej kinvoni iksjerejihrA ;amarh ajneevso ni irdas a ,ukinbert mokilev anupod ej kinbert injletinlopoD ;akinrev eiv ili gondej eb -ertop az ajlvolsovtilom hinzar i )ejitsirahve etevs onsondo ,ejigrutil miso( injat hitevs ivoni ineolzi us jojok u agijnk anebulsogob ej kinberT ;ibuls hinevkrc ajnerv nian i kaderop ikstametsis neolzi ej edg vatsu kipiT :us egijnk enebulsogob enevkrC .om -sip otevS ili ajilbiB ej ujlvalsovarp u agijnk aksrev anvalG !nimA .akev geudub tovi I .21 ,hivtrm ejnesrksav make .11 ,avoherg ejnetorpo az ejnetrk ondej madevopsI .01 .uvkrC ukslotsopa i unrobas ,utevs ,undej U .9 ;ekororp zork oirovog ej ijok ,ivals ondejaz i ejutop ondejaz moniS i mecO as es ijok ,idohsi acO do ijok ,gonrovtovi adopsoG ,agotevS ahuD u I .8 ;ajark itib een uvtsrac movogejn ,amivtrm i amivi idus ad ,movals as iod tepo e ijok I .7 ;acO enarts ensed as ides i aseben an oenzav es ijok I .6 ;umsiP op ,nad iert u oasrksav ej ijok I .5 ;nebergop oib i oadarts i ,ataliP ajitnoP emerv u san az tepsar ej ijok I .4 ,kevo oatsop i ,evejD ejiraM i agotevS ahuD do es oitolpavo i ,aseben s oais ajnesaps gean idar i idujl san idar ej ijoK .3 ,olatsop evs ej agok zork ,ucO gontusondej ,gonerovts en a ,goneor ;gotinitsi agoB do gotinitsi agoB ,itsoltevS do tsoltevS ;avokev hivs erp goneor acO do ,gondoronideJ ,agejoB aniS ,atsirH asusI adopsoG agondej u I .2 ;govijldiven i govijldiv agevs i ejlmez i aben acrovT ,ajletirdevS ,acO agoB agondej u mejureV .1 :erev lovmiS .ivejlvasodaR okerS roforvats atorp oasip ujlvalsovarp o evotsket a ,oK naroZ oib kinderu ej iji anaklaB ejigileR u-MOR DC an ej tad ,agijnk hiksrev hinvalg kasips i oak ,erev lovmiS .iksdargirac-oekiN i avizan erev lovmiS arobas ajnavardo tsem gobz es et ,urobas moksnejlesav mogurD an tep hilatso a ,movrP an us itenod avonal mades hivrP .erev lovmiS erev ejnadevopsi ilidrvtu us oteas ico itevS )enidog .523( ijekiN u urobas moksnejlesav movrP aN
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ajicidart es ap tin anteop ibugzi ,eskarp envokev delsu ,es otse .ejnavorev oken edels kevu akinzarp hiksrev mokot iderbO .enoki ajnavotop metup ujuzaksi eivjan tsonzoigiler ujovs icinrev invalsovarp ad ej kaujlkaz joM .otse ili ulivarp op mojleden ujigrutil ejuesop %7 omas kod ,dakin %08 ,dakenop %41 ,moktep i moders kevu itsop akinatipsi %6 ad ujuzakop itatluzeR .ejigrutil ejnaviesop i tsop us inedevan ujnaviartsi movo u itsonzoigiler arotakidni higurd dO .euk dok monoki derp ilom es %35 ,euk dok unoki ami asuR %08 ,akinatipsi 006.1 do ukrozu an ,)082 :9002 ,remerB( ijisuR u eskarp eksrev amijnaviartsi amerP .itsondapirp eksrev ejovs lobmis i ratlo inidorop oak ,amauk u erd enoki icinreV .hijn an ujnadelgu monil i ijigrutil u ebertopu idar ajletitevs hinid -ejop atovi amizakirp minasip ili ,ujitom hivohijn mejnavotop ili anoki hivohijn mejnavotop es avajlopsi ajletitevs ejnavotoP .okiloken oj ej hi onavozinonak sanad od adat do ;hijn 45 onpuku ,ajletitevs abrS ukinemI amerp ijletitevs evals i ujutop CPS u ijletitevs itanzirp oak es ad ukuldo ,enidog .2691 ,ej oenod robas iks -jerejihra itevS .)ajnameN nafetS( noemiS .vS ,5021 ,ejnimop itevs oak es amivrp ueM .sanad od akev IIIX akteop do ejugen avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS ujicazinonak i ajletitevs atluk ejnejlvonatsU .ejiretam ajnavievso i ajletitevs tluk ijotsop ivkrC U .)ejneevsoelej i ovtsnetevs ,karb ,eeirp ,tsevopsi ,ejnazamoporim ,ejnetrk( agotevS ahuD tadogalb uvijldiven ujad amicinrev ejok ejndar enetevs us evijldiv enjat etevS .ejoB otsem otevs ejatsop kinrev mejnavieirp ;ajneulsogob goksnairh tnemele inlartnec ajitsir -ahve atevS ej ad ,agevs erp ,itsevan omeom rovogdo oaK ?ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS u otevs ej at .amijletitevs amibrS amavtilom i amabuls as evkrc envalsovarp eksprS agijnk anebulsogob kajlbrS ;anon -ak hinzar isomri ezalan es jojok u agijnk ej ajigolomrI ;anad hin -imdes ejneulsogob az amamsep s agijnk ej hiotkO ;hitevs hivS ejl -eden od asrksaV do enad az ebuls irdas doirt intevC ;tsop ijnrk -sav mas az i oak ,tsop az omamerpirp es amijok u enad az ajlvols -ovtilom irdas doirt insoP ;intevC i insoP doirT ;ekinzarp eksjl -etitevs eev i eniidorogoB ,ejndopsoG az ebuls irdas jenim inin -zarP ;arobas amicinseu amico mitevs i ujletitsrK unavoJ ,utsrk monsa ,miniidorogoB ,mijndopsoG :amicinzarp ejinavodelsop etpo i oak ,ujadapirp emok uni ,ukil op amitevs ebuls ekin -dejaz irdas itpo jeniM ;inidog onsondo ,ucesem u nad ikavs az amavtilom i amamsep s ej agijnk ,21 hi ami a ,inesem jeniM ;)ejre
34

-valgu oib emerv orats u ej doraN .akinrev umod u intusirp ujavib ijletitevs imas i ijok zork ,ejoB ovtsraC u morozorp ev molodi artams en es anokI .oneugomo ejatsop akil govogejn ejnakils kevoogoB evoz i es otaz idorirp joksdujl u ijlmez an oib ej kod udoran movs vijldiv oib ej ijok goB sotsirH susI uvtsnairh u ej ad iuduB .kevo ejatsop i kil iksdujl amizu goB mas emi ,utevs u ajneor govotsirH icinejni u izalanorp avkrc ,agolakeD zi itsevopaz egurd sokrpu ,enoki ujuarzi es ad ovarP .ilom i es emok ,inoki an ej ijok ukil oneupu ej ono ;alobmis hinlajiretam ejnavaobo ianz en amivomod miksnairh i amavkrc u anoki hineevso ejnavileC .itsontemu dovziorp ej okai ujicknuf uneb -ulsogob onevtsnevrp ami anokI .motovi miksnairh mineev -sop evi ad ejukeo es hijn do i ,ejnakils az ujamerpirp movtilom icsiponoki otaz es ap ni iksjigrutil etsej ajnakils agonejn ni mas i ila ,ivkrc u ejuevso es anokI .eknes ajlvatso en ajok uol -tevs mondorirp us inejltevso ;ineremu us terkop i alet ejnard a ,ajnaeso hinearzi artkeps goneinargo ,acil zarzi naitsiretkarak eson amanoki an ivokil :navozitamehs ej ajnakils litS .evkrC ejir -otsi oed ej ili umsip motevS u anasipaz ej ajok ujirotsi az hinazev ajaagod hiken ili alena ,ajletitevs higurd ,ecidorogoB ,atsirH asusI mokil as unemak ili untalp ,utevrd an akils ej )zarbo ,akils .rg( anokI .acevs gonidorop anoki onbesop ,iuk jokavs oroks u antusirp ej anoki ,elkad ,uvtsnairh monvalsovarp U .mojoB moniilev derp nejnolkaz ,itsonmorks jojovs u ,ovarpaz kinrev ej monoki derP .amigurd ajnejnolkop atiilzar us ejN idar i ,icijorT jotevS ejnejnolkop oksnaob onidej ondej ijotsop akinrev gonvalsovarp az ad ej kaujlkaZ .unetsrp u ejatso ijok kil an ujuupu omas amajiretam mitiilzar u icsito injorb a ,verac kil ej emok an netsrp an es isondo arofatem agurD .uladelgo u kil etsej ,ajlvatsderp agok emono ev ,enoki ijiretam ajnalk en es ad avajnajbo es mojok arofatem do andeJ .gro.mejurev.www utjas an ian eom es ijok ,anoki ujnavotop o ,uco monvohud emovs ,unotalP omsiP :movolsan dop atidutS arodoeT tsket ej neunop rovogdo oaK .ovtsnolkopolodi ot ej il ad oatip i anoki amen ivkrc jovogejn u ad ej oakeR .ivkrc u enoki ebujl migurd az nadej icinrev okak ivediv neanenzi okaj ej oib tneduts nadeJ ?itunsrksav e okak ,ivi ev okanoi ilrmu us okA ?das ev mogoB derp vi jletitevs ej ad ianz ot il aD ?ugoB esenerp evtilom ad ukindersop oak ujletitevs elom icvalsovarp es il ad :ej olib evkrc envalsovarp zi aderbo ekmins iladelg oms kod itneduts ilivatsop im us ejok ejnatiP .etunerkop usin oj emet egonm ujlvalsovarp u ,onadelg ikoloeT .ujad icinrev mi ajok ajneanz i ajneamut avon zu ajlvanop
44

enearku onbesop ,ecnev amizu kinetevs motoP ...avals i alis i ovtsrac ejovT i ,om ajovT ej reJ .iced jorbod u ejnaviu ,dorop mi jurad ,olet ondej u hi janev ,itsonudondej u hi iurdz ;meum as une ejujnidejs iT rej ,)edalm emi( ujovt ujnikuls uvo i )ejn -eodalm emi( govt uguls govo inidejs i ,govt atilavatibo gotevs zi ujovs ukur iurp ,uradopsoG ,adas i mas iT ,ijlmez an mas ed -ub en kevo ad uvtsnailev emovt ondogu olib okat ej rej ,umejn amerp akinomop um oad i ,une oadzas govogejn arber do i ,ak -evo oirovts gonmez aharp do is ijok ,itevs eoB :okavo adelgzi akinbert gokileV zi atsket oeD .akarb enjat etevs ejnerv ejniop atnemom govo dO .ijneodalm i idalm ukur unsed eev mosur -bu minbesop kinetevs ,rovogdo nadrvtop ejibod es adaK .karb u ujaputs mojlov mondobols icnedalm il ad mejnatip ejniop derbo maS .idujl ejovd vabujl idrvtop onvaj nian jat an i es ad ,ivkrc u ajlvabo ee es evs ,derbo oak ,ejnanev onvalsovarP .amisanom uem arib poksipe es kod ,ovonop itineo eom es itin ,monedevzar ili mocivodu itineo eom en es ila ,sondo inarb avinsaz ,okat kinetevS .akarb do ejna -rdzu i tovi ikanom :tup nabesop i ejuuroperp ano ,tsevopaz uks -naob oak karb zork ovtsnidej irbarh avkrC okaI .retkarak ikinjak -op ami akarb geert i gogurd derbo ,kapI .karb ivon i et ,ebujlerp gobz akarb dovzar ,amitsobals miksdujl amerp moksnaob ujne -ohsins op .jt ,ijimonoki op ej alirbodo avkrc anvalsovarP .eced ejnaar i ,ejnatavhirp onmajazu ,tsonrev es avethaz avogurd hin -arb dO .namagonom ej karb idorirp jojovs oP .icindejaz u motov -i mazilaudividni i mazioge iksdujl uizaverp ad inavzop ino us ad ianz ot ,akineum mokanz oak amanurk uinurk es icnedalm ajnanev uderbo U .hinrev ucindejaz oak uvkrc an i ogen itsonil ujevd tovi an omas en eitu ijok jaagod etsej karb zork ecidorop ejnaravtS .injat hitevs mades do ej andej ,CPS amerp ,karB .onzevabo ejin amsip gotevS ejnavodesoP .ibujlop anoki es adno a ,itsrkerp es enoki derpsI .aevs ilap i ajnalk ,ilom es amanoki derP .iuk u evtilom i iderbo ujajlvabo es enoki derpsI .ls i iretsop ,inelbog ,ekils egurd eken itajats ugom en anoki ej emok an udiz aN .ejutop onbesop umod mot u es ijok ajletitevs gogurd goken anoki i eom a ,ejoB ekjaM anoki i ajletisapS atsirH anoki ijots iuk u ad ej onjleop ,evals ensrk enoki deroP .udiz monotsi an kevu ot i ,ibos jonvend ili ijirazepert ,ijirotsorp jojinejltevso -jan u ajlvatsop es anokI .evals ensrk ejovs unoki ami akavs rej ecidorop envalsovarp ujanzoperp es inoki oP .irev jojovs o iliu us icinrev ,avomarh hijovs amivodiz an akaserf anitots do ejires iujadelG .omsip otevS elavijnemaz um us enoki ,nemsipen mon
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.najaanz onbesop ujn az ej ijok kinzarp nadej ami avkrc ansemop akavs :ontnaveler hijn az ej at emot amerp ev ,en -ad etiilzar an ujajlvats tanecka ecindejaz etiilzar ,mituem ;evals aduvs es ijok ,evkrC akinzarp hikilev tseanavd ijotsoP .ajaagod ili ajletitevs mejaanz as ej anealksu ebuls atsrV .acesem agot nad ikavs az mobuls as agijnk aksjigrutil aneerdo ijotsop cesem ikavs aZ .ujaagod motevs ili ujletitevs moken neevsop nad ikavs ej rej ,inidog u enad evs az evkrC ejneulsogob onasiporp i ijotsop ,avoh -uD elsop amacimdes as ,ajneulsogob sulkic ijnrksav zU .ecintesedeP akinzarp od evs ,ajlvals gonlahsap anad tesedep izalod usrksaV oP .akinzarp gonlahsap do ujajibod eunhadan i kilbo iksjigrutil jovs ,uradnelak u umutad monervtu amerp uj -ajlvalsorp es ijok icinzarp i ka .govotsirH ajnesrksaV kinzarp ajlv -atsderp ajneulsogob gonvalsovarp asulkic goksjigrutil gejnidog otsem onlartnec ,enidog enevkrc mokteop artams rabmetpes ivrp ,uradnelak monevkrc amerp ,es okaI .aradnelak gorats avardirp CPS es rej ujapalkop en imutad es ot mit s ,ivkrc jonvalsovarp joks -prS u i es evals ovtsnairh az initsiretkarak icinzarp ivS .uroG utevS an iputs ad itin ratlo u eu ad onetupod joj ejin ;ujigoloet ariduts ad eom okai ,kinetevs edub ad onejlovzod joj ejin :ej anlanoicidart ene agolU .ejanzoperp evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ijigoloet u es ejok ejn -ejlederpo ej onvonso itsonil adobols a ,nadobols ejin ,itsarts ejovs bor edub ad ilovzod ok janO .arovog in amen amivokarb minlopotsi u eced ujnajavsu i alop gotsi aboso uemzi ukarb o a ,herg tson -lauskesomoh ej ad etsej evkrc envalsovarp eksprS vatS .eced mejn -aar itibod eom saps a ,atovi gejnited motitaz ovarpu ejuravtso ejlobjan aib agovs udobols ane .eniu ag ijok eno inzak ad itin sut -roba inarbaz ad eom en avkrC ,iskarp U .eudividni egurd atovi mejnavail minreman es ujartams ajicpecartnok i sutrobA .akarb erp tsonde es ejukeo :insaj us mivsas amisondo minarbderp i ukarb o ivovats ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ujneu amerP .akarb unjat utevs avarvaz kinetevs ,arabod hivs ejlibozi i dorop rabod ,tovi gud iradop mi ad i ekinurpus ivolsogalb ad icijorT jotevS uvtilom zU !minvohud movolsog -alb ivolsogalb ,ucindejaz unarb u ujaputs ot amino ejad ujok ua ukindejaz uvo iT ,eoB :ier zu es ajlvabo ,oniv ujip atup irt icnedalm ejok zi ea ekindejaz ejnajlisogalB !hi janev ua i movals ,an eoB edopsoG :isalg akarb enjat etevs alumroF .anemi avohijn iujaravogzi ,ajoB ajnikuls i aguls avanev es ad atup irt iujaravogzi uvalg an amicnedalm hi ajlvats i ,enurk oak
64

akinatipsi %1 oP .)%3,2( ejilisaV itevS ,egirev ensa ,akteP atevS ,)%8,3( ajilI itevS ,)%6,4( nafetS itevS ,)%7,4( akuL itevS :evals edovan es motoP .)%5,01( navoJ itevS mitaz a ,meert an )%8,11( liahiM lenahrA itevS ,mogurd an )%2,61( ero itevS ,utsem mov -rp an ej )%4,13( alokiN itevS ,itsonejnartsorpsar oP .evals en uvals unsrk ujami ijok akinatipsi %9 kod ,akinatipsi ajorb gonpuku do %68 ivals uvals ,)6002( nidnaB ejnoS ujnaviartsi amerP .ijnitoris i amicajsorp ujujledu ,am -idujl migurd uamop anad hit et ,ujukeo imas i acevs agovs do ejok ersolim ono ujuzaksi ad ujarom inauku a ,itatso i ut enidog mokot e no ,ijoB rim adalv adat iuk u oka ad es ejureV .mon -oki derp ,ucevs emovs ilom anad agot amiled i amilsim minvitiz -op i amavtilom es ad etsej evals ensrk ajnavoktevs ahrvS .ejaibo etiilzar an iian es eom amivejark mitiilzar u i nervtu ogorts ejin evals ensrk ajnejlvals nian i jaibO .ejigrutil i ajnertuj uem -zi ,ivkrc u ivabo ajneevso ni es ap ,moalok miksvals as uvkrc u udo ortuju onar evals nad an icinrev ad i ej askarp atse .umod morats u ,ejlad i nad itsi ujajlvalsorp akjam i cato kod ,emi onsrk ajlvalsorp ad ej naud ,ovtsniamod onbesop u aco do ijovdo nis es daK .icmotop ikum intkerid ujavardo uvals unsrK .aled avd an emolerp ag mitaz a ,amas -ep hinevkrc ejnavep zu ,onsedan avels alok uerko ,natusirp ej oka ,kinetevs i niamod motoP .moniv minevrc avilerp aham irt u zer es age elsop ,atsrk ukilbo u eererp i ejilan an enrbo es alok ajnejlmol erP .nad vati irog i ,aalok goksvals ejnejlmol derp ondersopen es ilap aevs aksvalS .oaodorbod nad jat an ej kinreman ikavs i a ,navzopen edi es uvals aN .ots az etsog atems i ejueropsar niamod a ,ots es ajlvatsop ,itnemele iksvals ivs usenzi es ot nokaN .ots an ajlvats i inup niamod ujok moniv as aa ujark an i acinoidak ,oti ap ,alok mitaz ,aevs ovrp :iedels ej esonzi ajelebo aksvals es mijok delsodeR .niamod idovokur movalS .anoki aksvals ej edg ots an ivatsop ot es evs i ,)intusirp udub ad ejukeo es anauku do( akinetevs az anauku kasips i najmat ,mora as acinoidak i itimerpirp eom es ot zU .uevs ujnam ,akjlisob tekub ,modov as ujini :itimerpirp abert ecidov ejneevs aZ .evals ijok amivomod u ucidov ejuevso kinetevs uvals derp emerv U .)najmat i acivare ujajlvats es ujn u a ,diz an anervirp ili acnal irt o isiv ajok adusop( olidnak es ilap en -oki eksvals deroP .ejnidog mondej ,ajletitevs goksnairh gone -erdo monad as anazevop ej ajok ,)icnodekaM i icrogonrC i evals uvals unsrk ,acavalsovarp do( uvals unsrk ivals i ami acidorop anvalsovarp akavs ad etsej ejlvalsovarp oksprs az onipiT
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atsem do ujukilzar es ontanz enarhas oko ijaibO .elrmu az ejneuls -ogob ,sotsarap iuls es ivkrc u ,enidog enup i enidog alop elsop ,it -rms elsop anad tesedrte .ajnesrksav i itrms ,atovi gonev lobmis ej acineP .moniv minrc avilerp i ajlisogalb kinetevs ujok ,acinep anavuk ,ajianap iulsop adat es ad ej jaibO .golrmu do atarpo acindejaz es mijok ,alepo derbo etsej icinetevs ujajlvabo ijok derbo iejan onebzien ,mitueM .idujl ejovd vabujl idrvtop onvaj nian jat an i ,oneer derpan ej okak ,es ad ,ivkrc u ajlvabo ee es evs derbo oak ejnaneV .ateted atovi inidog jovrp u ajlvabo onibo es ijok ej derbo ,atup irt udov u mejnavajnoru ,ejnetrK .)tsrp ijnders i tsrpiak ,calap( anejlpuks us ajok atsrp irt as es itsrK .emar ovel an ap emar onsed an ,akamots od ale do edi mokur terkoP .ujneulsogob u ajnavovtseu kanz i erev ujicatsefinam uvijldiv ,atsrk kanz ierovt ekur ensed moterkop ,abert adak es etsrk ;elod amerp hinetups ukur ,iejots ujuvtseu jojn u icinreV .ejigrutil envalsovarp tnemele invitutitsnok acindejaz ej rej ,akinrev avtsusirp zeb iuls en ujigrutil kinetevs invalsovarP .anad gonitod ejnavonzarp ielebo es ad avaugomo igurd javo ;aled govijnemorp i govijnemorpen do ijotsas es ajigrutiL .ajigrutil andej omas ivabo es ad eom anad gotsI .enad eninzarp eneerdo u i es iuls ajigrutil atevS .ajnesrksav govotsirH nad an ejnaes ajleden ej kod ,ejnaravts an ajnaes ,ataba elsop nad ,mojleden iuls es kevu i ,evkrC utovi u anav ej iksnitus ,ecind -ejaz oak hinejlpuko oninavz ejnavoled onvaj oak ajigrutiL .ivals es ot ot u itavorev ejinavjan evals ensrk ujnavoktevs u ej ad ej olevan akin -atipsi %8,21 agevS .ejnatip ovo an olirovogdo atin ejin akinatipsi ajorb gonpuku do %3,9 kod ,injlovodaz udo evals ensrk ajnavon -zarp as ino ad i ujaeso itsog es okak ,ivals jonsrk an arefsomta ajintibjan ej ad ej olartams %7 ,evals ensrk ejnavardo az ejinav -jan atanemele hiksvals ejnavodesop ej ad akinatipsi %8,21 ,ivals es ijok acevs itavotop abert ad ej olartams akinatipsi %31 ,ejicid -art ejnavardo i avtindejaz ,itsoksilb jaeso olevan anemi gonsrk ivalsorp u ejinavjan oak ej %2,44 ,evals ensrk ivalsorp u ejinavjan ej at ejnatip aN .ivals gejok ucevs o akatadop olam olrv ami ili ,ot -enop ket anz akinatipsi %02,73 agevs kod ,atin anz en akinatipsi %97,26 ka ,ucevs movs o oten ujanz il ad ekinatipsi ej alatiP .ivals es ijok ucevs o anz es olam :ajnaviartsi agovs mokot alod )6002( nidnaB ajnoS ej agok od katadop itsevan ej ovijlminaZ .ejipmilA itevS i nad -jnavI ,anijopsoG alaM ,ciru ,ejirtimiD itevS ,iarv itevS ,anA i mikaoJ ,nadjlohiM ,inavzovrP jerdnA itevS :evals eedels ej olivals
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:iradalv iksnairh ikial oak ealbo es ad ileop i us ap ajel -ebo aksradalv ilijovsu us ipoksipe emerv ot U .tsalv anvotevs i ej atad amipoksipe miksnairh ,evejark evo ilaripuko ,ukev VX u ,ic -ruT us adaK .ajihrarejih anevkrc ejanzoperp es amijok op ,ededo eneerdo ejovs ikavs ujami anepets akinetevs irT .enirats ekob -ud zi ejneeru onevkrc avu ad ejuzakop emit avkrC .tsonaevs i ovtsnajotsod ejad amajndar miksjigrutil anirats idedo kilbo i jork alajnem ejin avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS .uledom montevazor -ats amerp us enejnian avtsnetevs ededo enebulsogoB .ukur hilog ,amanolatnap ,amajnkus miktark ,amaupap ,amakremraf u itib ondalkirpen ej ad ianz ot ,onjlibzo i onaevs ej ad abert oledO .eknim zeb i evalg enevirkop udub ad olabert ib ene a ,ivalgolog ezalu uvkrc u icrakum ad sanad ej jaibO .inev -edo onjotsirp udub ad es ejukeo ,uvkrc u udi icinrev adaK .ecidorogoB i atsirH asusI enoki ejots irevd hiksrac himas derop ;uderopsar monervtu op hinejlvatsop ,hitevs amakils i amajirabzer enearku us irevd ,ulivarp oP .)jlark ,rac om -as itizalorp oagom hijn zork ,akinetevs miso ,ej ot duto eitop viz -an( irevd eksrac ujavizan ajnders es hiijok do ,atarv ajort ami sats -onokI .satsonoki aravtaz hijn a ukotsi amerp itunerko us iratlo ;ad -apaz as es izalu evomarh envalsovarp U .mokiazom i amakserf in -avaarku us ivodiZ .amitemderp migurd i amadedo mikinetevs ,amivotsrk ,amisatsonoki ,amanoki an mejnemak migard i morbers ,motalz ,movolo ,ajob eiv u moromarm minaalgu :olgom ejlob es ot us inavaarku iritsanam onbesop i evkrC .uvtsnairh u its -rvu es ad adoran uud an alacitu us amivokev atsem atevs ,mejajs mijnartunu i oak ,anivearg motopel i uonevtsnaileV .idovziorp inelm i tsam ,osem ,ajaj es udej en anad hiT .)utsrk monsa i ujnadarts mejndopsoG ineevsop us inad it( aktep i eders ekavs ej tsop invendondej a ,injledeneiv ili invendeiv us ivotsop ivO .iksvorteP i inioB ,iksnijopsoG ap ,ijnrksaV ej ivrp ,itsogorts oP .atsop ajnidog irite alasiporp ej avkrC .aip i alej gonremokerp i enarh ensrm do ejnavardzu ej tsoP .ibir an ejne -erzar i ujlu an ,idov an tsop ej tsop nejaiboU .)aonsam zeb ,idov an es amerps anarh ansop avs( idov an itsop aeirp erp anad mad -es ad es ejuuroperp ,itseirp es ad ile oken daK .oneerdo ogorts ej ot ,isrm es adak i itsop es adak inad ejotsop ,ujneu monevkrc oP .ejueirp i es adak ekinzarp az es ejuzev a ,enilpicsid enevkrc oed naav amoev ajlvatsderp ivkrc jonvalsovarp u tsoP .es mi avaogalirp i eirelot hi avkrc a ,ajaibo hineelsan ev ajacitu gokoloet oed ejin i metup minemsu isonerp es ano ;ejic -idart endoran oed ujajlvatsderp i ,amiles op onbesop a ,atsem od
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ajnihanom dar ijnidogogud javO .ontoviod ujatso uritsanam u aceD .acinavaR aritsanam i akteP .vS aritsanam ejnihanom unirb amijn o ;hinterkopen %07 ej hijok do ,anidog 06 od 6 do eboso eks -ne 29 evarob uritsanam U .ujovzar u anetemo oket i eet us ajok uced an ej iujuriorp ,iced jovo o ugirb us elivatsan aritsanam ejn -ihanom atar ujnanoko oP .amamuart as aced aksne monvalgu ot i ,ecilgebzi enetems elib ut ,atar mokot ,us ovrP .eetjan ej amijok amidujl omop aurp enidog .6491 do es umejn U .aniaraP dok urovzI u akteP atevS ritsanam uevan amiritsanam u CPS mod -ar minratinamuh ajnejlvab remirp oaK .ejnitsolim enejledu zeb ejl -aop omop az ilom ok jano es ad onejnarbaz ej olib ulivarp moks -ritsanam op a ,unarh ilajibod us indalg ecidorogoB etevserP urits -anam U .tsontaled unvitatirah uneeru ilami us iritsanaM .ejnaulsop i )tsonarb -zeb( tsonevtsved ,ovtamoris an ujutevaz es isanoM .eritsanam u iliremsu ajnagalu aevjan iakilev i iradalv iksprs imas i us ka ucindejaz unpukolec an ej oacitu tovi jat a ,tovi inrutluk i iksrev oajivdo es amiritsanam U .aherg do idobols i izijnk itsoneevsop ,iz -eksa joksnairh u etiotu oksprs onvokev ,eritsanam az es ejuzev tovi iksteksA .utovi moksteksa amerp usondo u es adelgo uvtam -oris amerp evkrc envalsovarp eksprS sondo inlanoicidarT .utovi monevtspos u movtsusirp mijoB az izartop u idohop odar doran ajok ,atsem atevs eni otaz ovarpu i ugoB ujuevsop ejnihanom i isanom motovi miksteksa i movtilom es amijn u ,ajlesan do inejladu i us inavolozi :aelsan gonrutluk oed eiv us iritsanam ,kapI .utenretni an ejicatnezerp ejovs ujami evkrc i iritsanam ivs oroks :tenretni az es ejuzev itson -taled hiksranoisim nian inemervaS .elok u ekuanorev ejnaarv ej oib tavhudop iksranoisim ievjaN .akaderp hijovs irev i ijicidart etarv es ad ,urev ugurd u ilerp ,ajacitu hikilonzar gobz ,us ap erev envalsovarp ilib adaken icerp us iji eno an i ev ovtinrev otitsalv an omas en jacitu oirvzi es ib okak CPS tsonvitka aksranoisim voz -azi iev evs ejatsop ,ejicazilabolg usecorp u ,ap ,ejicangats ajicned -net ijotsop amanidog ev iroG jonrC i ijibrS U .akinrev hinvalsov -arp jorb i ejujnams akinvonats ajorb mejnavijnams es ad okat ,its -onvitka eksranoisim itin ,akinrev ejnajibodirp az margorp ijotsop en ivkrC U .avkrc anlanoican ej avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS .apat govonorA lobmis olatsop ej olze ,edebop eksnairh kanz alatsop artim ej okat ejneanz oksjilbib ej mi otad i anejlvohudo ajelebo hivo do aken us ivkrC U .itsalv eksjlamez kanz oib aminem -erv mindohterp u ej ot ,usok ugud i ison ad ejniop ovtsnetevS .unurk uksradalv ,urtim i ,uedo uksradalv ,sokas eson ad ujniop
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gro.ejlbujlokevoc.www lmth.oediv/ofni.hivizajlmez.www//:ptth

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-evs ejnavozarbo a ,ekial uretkarak movs op us ejok ,amalok min -vard u es ajivdo akinrev hinvalsovarp eced ejnavozarbO .ejnejlederpo oksrev ili onlanoican ,onsar ovohijn an arizbo zeb ,anbertop ej amijok amino amivs iomop ejnaurp onsondo ,tovi nevtsnajotsod an avarp goksdujl ejnavotop ej udar u picnirp invonsO .JRFS evib urotsorp an amivotar enavzazi avtinvonats ebertop enratinamuh an rovogdo oak ej navonso i enidog .1991 do ijotsop ijok ,ejlbujl -okevo CPS dnof inrovtorbod itsevan onjaanz ej eokaT .es ielom i motrops ,modar es ievab ,amauk u ,enidog irt od endej do evarob ut icinsiroK .ajleden okiloken ejart ot az itsonmerps arevorp a ,akivan hikinsivaz hijovs i atovi govs ujnajnem iputsirp ad najle i namerps ej ad eakop kinseu inlajicnetop ad etsej unumok u ejnaputs az volsu invonsO .ele ot ijok amino tsonugom oak ej oneunop utovi moksjigrutil monvendokavs u eeU .ejnagamop onmajazu i avatsuksi un -emzar ,rovogzar inbosuem an nejlvats ej kasalgaN .oasims uan -orp i vabujl eteso ad engomop es mi ad :ulsims monlajicnetsizge u mejneel agevs erp ila ,itsalbo hinzar zi mejnavozarbo mintad -od i mejnati ,amitsonvitka mikintemu i mikstrops i oak ,molsop minvitaerk minvendokavs evab es ad i tanaz natsirok iken euan ad tsonugom ,adaS govoN iniloko u avtsnidzag aksoes irt an dar i ejnavonats ,margorp natalpseb es idun amanumok mivo u ejneel az evajirp es ijok aminO .ejinamokran ejneel az icajnurts i irakel uamop udar u amisanoM .)56 :9002 ,idaR( ecidorop enevtspos rozdan zu ilorp ejicakiskoted doirep us ijok ino omas ezalod ut ;jliv -oK aritsanam mejlirko dop idar hivi ajlmeZ acindejaZ .)akineit 03 :teticapak( acinzoL anitpo ,reC ejnejledo i )akineit 04 :teticapak( acinzoL anitpo ,etokiC ejnejledo ,)akineit 05 :teticapak( jnapurK anitpo ,aksrovD ajnejl -edo u ujuupu ejiparet kavatsan an ino es agok zi ,akineit 59 at -eticapak ,ejnejledo onmejirp oak iuls i aritsanam uzilb ej netems akeR anrC ratnec mas a ,arazaP govoN do mk 52 eirabiR ules u es izalan akeR anrC ritsanaM .akeR anrC uritsanam o olib ier eiv -jan ej ad iudub ,ukils unvitagen eiv ,anitsi ,ilazakirp usin ijidem ad itsonvaj otanzopen olib ib ot i ,mitueM .avturd amabertop rovogdo ej inemervas amiritsanam u anamokran ejneeL .)304 :0102 ,ivoknaJ i irtiM-inarV( itsonvaj jori tanzopen ej monvalgu
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.ivejlvasodaR ejimetrA i idiM ejit -angI ,ivoluB jenirI ,itveJ ejisanatA ipoksipe i ivodaR ejiholifmA tiloportim :us izoloet ijinjacitujan elkad ,utetlukaf moksvolsogoB an iroseforp i ujlvalsovarp monemervas u enjaanz itsoniL .ivogiB navodaR agovo a ,itsrK olinaD poksipe inrakiv oinemaz ej agejN .ivopoP nadalV ej oib ,enidog .8691 do udargoeB u izalzi ijok ,idelgop ikoloeT asiposa kinderu ivrP .niliM razaL ,in -ra najilimE us atetlukaf ajnavinso do iroseforp itanzoP .)ivopoP( nitsuJ i )ivorimileV( jalokiN us ilib avolsogob hinavozarbo on -artsevs acijovD .ejlvolsogoB siposa eerkop ,atetlukaf goksvolsog -ob gonvalsovarP goksdargoeb naked ivrp ,ivejirtimiD navetS .ev -aS agotevS olivarponokaz ,ujimrK ejadzi ikcijorT ejigreS a ,avarp gonevkrC kinebdu eip aliM midokiN poksipe ,evkrc eksprS uj -irotsI eip ijok ,oliahiM tilportim es ilib izoloet iksprs itanzop ukev XIX U .kinberT i ritlasP apmat i udargoeB u ujivolsogob avinso ivonavoJ rateP ;amicvolraK miksmerS u ujivolsogob aravto ivor -imitartS nafetS ;avaseR uritsanam u ulok aravto iverazaL nafetS topseD ;anoemiS gotevS ejiti moled itsonveijnk eksprs jovzar ejn -iopto avaS itevS :us tovi inrutluk an jacitu najaanz elirvzi us ejok ,ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS u itsonil eksrev enjaanZ .udargoeB u ,uraarV an evaS gotevS marH ej unaklaB an marh invalsovarp ievjaN .acinedutS ritsanam ijitanzopjan ej amijok uem ,evkrc i iritsanam invokevojnders iksprs us erutketihra et icinemops ijinjaanzjaN .iksvarom i ikar ,iksjitnazivoksprs :acvarp akslits irt omejanzoperp irutketihra jonevkrc joksprs U .adar goksjletitevsorp i gonrutluk ,gonveijnk goksprs etiders oatsop ozrbu ib ad ,evaS gotevS i ejnameN anafetS anibudaz oak enidog .8911 ej tungidoP .iroG jotevS an ritsanam iksprs ej radnaliH ritsanaM .udargoeB u ujezum mondoraN u izalan es sanad a ,radnaliH uritsanam u onav -u amivokev ej ejok ,ejlenavej ovejlvalsoriM ej akev IIX itsonem -sip eksprs kinemops ijitanzopjaN .)uciliri i ucijlogalg( ukubza uks -nevolsorats ilinias us ijok ,ajidoteM i aliri earb amidoverp as ej nazevop aminevolS minuJ uem erutluk enevkrc kateoP .ijibrS u ecindejaz eksreV .adobols i areV izijnk u onjlated mas alasip CPS utetlukaf mokoloet O .%07 aidalm ,%03 oko ami akajoveD .ekjoved i iidalm i ujariduts ,atetizrevinu goksdarg -oeB ucindejaz u nearv enidog .4002 a ,udargoeB u enidog .0291 navonso ej ijok ,utetlukaf moksvolsogoB aN .ujnavozarbo u dar i ejiduts ekoloet ili tovi ikanom ,vizop ikinetevs az es iujam -erpirp ,icrakum omas ujulok es amijok u i evard do enejovdo us ejok ,amajivolsogob mikslokojnders minbesop u es ajivdo akinet
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.)c1002 ,irubuK( uiN u a-RINUJ ijicazinagro u unaklaB an avtsnairh anidog edajlih evD :ujicnerefnok az mas alasip ijihorap joksnarovD O 9
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.edalm az tsonil ajinjacitujan i emit no ej adno ,ujati icin -ebdu es okA .ejibrS ekilbupeR umetsis monvozarbo u urev unvals -ovarp ejudersop ajok ,)3002 ;2002 ;1002 ,idiM( uvatsan uksrev az akinebdu i ej rotua idiM ejitajngI akidalV .)ucveraoP u aksve -inarb ajihrapE ag ejadzi( kajnidog ikoloet tsonrobaS asiposa kinderu inrovogdo i invalg ej ijok aidiM ajitajngI ekidalv sonirpod tagob i itsevan ej onjaanZ .ejibrS ekilbupeR idalv u arev ratsinim ,ivokaji bujlogoB ejueru ijok solifoehT siposa i ej tunerkoP .)7002 ,ivokaji( itatluzer i imelborp ikaviartsi :ukev motes -edavd u ajigoloet aksprS atkejorp urivko u ,ejibrS ekilbupeR uk -uan az ovtsratsiniM avardop ejok ejicnerefnok enuan i us etse .ilsim ekoloet enemervas akinvatsderp higurd i aivogiB anavodaR ,aremerB asamoT od ,ejnagalzi ondovu oami i ej ijok ,afloV av -alsoriM do ,izoloet iedov intusirp ilib us ad iudub ,atevs ,ier om -eom ,atile akoloet es alersus enidog .0102 utsugva U .udargoeB u utetlukaf moksvolsogoB an us ileviaz izolajid ikoloeT
35

.enidog .5981 ej anadizas mojnihuk i mejlbosderp ,ebos irt as auk aksjihorap avrP .enidog .2981 ,acveurK zi canijlarB avaS rejneni navoagna ej oib ulsop mot aN .caveurK az cavokarduM zork ,enis -aR okerp mojirpu as ,ap ,ucirdoM ,enarovD zork ,evkrc do tup ej neesorp akinetevs gonsem mejnagalaZ .ebuls ujnerv irp ivkrc u oagamop jletiu ej ad es eaK .endog .2981 atungidop ej ajok ilok u idar ad oaod enarovD u ej ijok ,araejaZ zi modor ,ivokvi okvi jletiu iksoes etsej ejnimops es ajok tsonil agurD .mokinetsrT uzers u ajnami govohijn i avtinvonats sipop oirv ejisimok nal oak ,tsonud u ajneovu od ap ajneolopokur do ej rej enidog .5881 atram .5 tson -ud u nedevu a ,enidog .4881 atsugva .51 neerdo i neolopokur ej ujok az ajihorap avrp alib ot ej emok ,icjnrV ales zi modor ,ivok -lenA ejimitveJ kinetevS .ujihorap unbesaz us alibod ,aminarovD u evkrc ijndarg u alavovtseu us ajok ales ,enidog .5881 ,ejinsak anidog teseD .ujihorap unbesaz u ejovdo ejiroks ot ,erapuaN ar -itsanam goksjihorap enijlad gobz ,es ad ej oib evkrc evo ajnazidop jliC .enitalS i emezeS ,aramrT ,ecirdoM ,anavoB ,akanatS ,akavoL ,akajloP ,eniteP ,anarovD ales ajleti modurt i amizolirp minjlov -orbod enidog .5781 ej atungidop avkrc ajnadaS .arazaL arac evkrc enrovdirp i otsem ej ad es eak avkrc ajnadas ej mok an otseM .in -arovD ili ivorovD emi ejovs olibod otsem omas i ejincod ivorovd anemi agot do ej ad i ,arazaL arac ivorovd ijntel ilib utsem movo u us ad ejnaderp ,elkad ,ijotsop ,idujl hirats ujnairp oP .ejlesan itazidop oleop arovd gejntel oko es ejinsaK .arovd gejntel ejnazidop az otsem ondogop ej olib ,cave -urK i rovd an modelgop minildo i modov mondalh as amirovzi ,amanajlop mindelgerpen s ,meevrd migurd i amilbats mivotsarh mintelots olsarbO .anierats hiksrovd i arazaL azenk etitelzi ejntel onejlimo olib ej enarovD ,)1991 ,itsoK( idnegel amerP .inetS joleB amerp ujondop u a ,acbertsaJ eninalp do onreves ,ejilI ak -ororP .vS umarh meejotsop irp ,gokaveurK agurkO ,moksnisaR uzerS u ivkrc joksnarovD irp aronakiN anidopsoG gokiN apoksipE avtsnetevsoerP govogejN ibderan op teopaz ej sipoteL .enidog .0102 amicinetevs as alidov mas ejok amiujvretni i enidog .9991 mejark alevorps mas ejok ujnaviartsi amerp mitaz ,ekujlkaz az ektadop ejad man ijok amerp ,enidog .0002 od .0091 do udoirep u enarovD ales uremirp an itsonzoigiler ujnav -adelgas omeitevsop ujnap unbesop ujnaviartsi movo U .udoirep moksnem -erv moneerdo u ejnajart onejn i ucindejaz unlakol arizilana ad
usipoteL
45

i ekserf evon ,asatsonoki ejnajlvanbo ,evkrc ejnavardo onvoder i ej olavethaz ejihorap ejnarimroF .amidohsar i amidohirp o ajicnedive ej aneov ,ejicautis eksjisnanif eit es ot .olib ejin ijihorap jovo u isereJ .anejneroksi usin oj ajrevejus etsej .dti ajnaarv ,ajnajab :hirats ila ,olib ejin inidog jovo u ajrevejus hivoN .aujavajlovodaz mivsas alib ejin enidog ukot u tsonobop ,inecorp amerP .721 ej oib ajnarimu jorb i 82 ajnanev jorb ;371 ej oib ajnetrk .jt ajneor jorb ;109 ej oib hineevopsi jorb ;ajleti 798.2 ej oib enidog .0091 ukot u akinseirp jorB .ovnvitatitnavk i onvitatilavk i ej anavijnecorp enidog ukot u avtinvonats tsonoboP .anarovD zi ivaS razaL i ileR okraM us ilib irotut inevkrC ivoklenA ejimitveJ kinetevs iksnarovD itorP ejitneskA jerejotorp inurkovO ronakiN ikiN poksipE ovtsnetevsoerP okosiV ejitnekonI tiloportiM ovtsnetevsoerp okosiV I radnaskelA jlarK ovtsnaileV ovogejN :okavo adelgzi sipop jat ;ejibrS ivarpu an itsonil hinav ajihrarejih aneelebu erpjan enidog .0091 araunaj .1 ej usipotel U .egarD ecijlark avtsnailev gonejN i ardnaskelA ejibrS ajlark avtsnailev govogejN ejnanev olib enidog .0091 aluj .32 ej ad ja -agod najaanz oak onasipaz ej usipotel U .tsonudub uners u mod -an i ejibrS ajlark mejnanev ,opel ej aleop .0091 anidoG .ane ogen acarakum eiv oten ej oliB .analomdes alib avtsniam -od ukesorp u us ad ititemirp omeom elebat enazakirp zI
6313 08 331 324 934 37 623 922 702 844 103 1451 63 07 412 312 34 571 99 601 012 641 922 5951 154 44 36 11 02 16 07 11 15 63 52 95 53 27

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ajam .61 onervzi ej ot ,uik az evtilom alideran tsalv aksjerej -ihrA ej et ilatsoaz ivesu us age delsu ,aik aladap ejin ajam .71 od atram .62 dO .olib ejin etet ad ila ,endop erp avosa 21 i 11 u -emzi atup avd ,sertojlmez kaj atsod oiteso enidog .4091 atram .32 es ad onasipaz usipoteL u ej ad itunemopan ej ovijlminaZ .araurbef .41 uvalsorp us elavozinagro evkrc evS .araunaj .1 ale -op ej avalsorP .monralibuj anavzan anidog .4091 ej agotS .aknat -su acijnidogotS ijlmez jolec u ivalsorp enidog et es ad ukuldo al -enod adalv avejlark ej ot ,meroaraK modoV dop aknatsu govrp do anidog ots hinvar olavarvan enidog .4091 es okaK eced eneorovtrM arap hinaneV hilrmU .3091 u joksnarovD ijihorap u hineoR .nid ej oatso unidog .4091 az latipaK .nid dohsaR .nid ej oib ivkrc u dohirP aud oneevopsI aud inidog .3091 u ej oneeirP .es oledet .jondohterp u adohirp do iev unidog underan az oatso ej ijok latipak a ,idohsar ogen iev ilib unidog .3091 az us idohirP .hineevopsi ajorb do iev olpud ej oroks aboso hineeirp jorB .idohsar i idohirp ,aderbo jorb unidog ukavs az onasipu akev XX mokteop i ej okat egijnk enevkrc edov es ot sanad i oaK .erog goB oad en ,ej onilirp ier es eom kapi ila ,ejlobjan ejin evkrc ejnaviesop i udoran u tsonoboP :eip mitaz hamdO .ijinil jovrp u ovtsmotop ovogejn an avtsdelsan movarp as otserp iksvejlark an oes i enidog .3091 anuj .21 ujibrS u ej oaod I rateP jlark ovtsnailev ovogejN .aroaraK adov gokileV akunu ,aiveroaraK arteP olarbazi ejibrS ajlark az onsalgondej i enidog .3091 et anuj .2 urovd moksvejlark movon u ucindes ej ola -rdo ovtinvatsderp ondoraN .aricifo hiksprs akinerevaz do ,urovd emovs u ,agarD acijlark i radnaskelA jlark ounigop ionop op tas nadej u enidog .3091 ajam .92 ej ad onasipaz ej usipoteL U .anidog 81 ej oib ijihorap joksnarovD u kinetevs ;ucveurK u auk i aminarovD u auk :mejnats minlajiretam minilirp as ,irek evd i ,ijizanmig u ivs ,anis irt as ucivodu oivatso i ,ezolukrebut do ,enidog .2091 ej ormu ivoklenA ejimitfeJ kinetevS .aranid 03,980.1 adohsar a .nid 50,344 olib adohirp enidog .0091 arbmeced .13 ej okaT .egijnk enevkrc
723.2
65

.olajart ej ogud analiM gonjokop anis i arodoT akinetevs uemzi ovtinrapuS .ejihorap eksnarovD usipoteL u ej onasipaz ,agoB an ejnejluh az ogurd a ,cavon inevkrc nevirkirp az ondej ,ajoB anzak algitsop ej ag ad itavorev es arom i a iamut tevS .ekteP .vS evals nad an ot i ,oad mas no ej ijok morevlover mivogejn ot i ,iedes morfos az ,iuk jojovs u ej nejibu ejlmez et kinsalV .adus od oagits ej ijok ,atijlmez oko rops i ,ajnami akinsalv amakur u oib ev ej ijok acvon oko ilatsan us imelborp ,mitueM .evtilom itati ems kinetevs ad i ,amicinzarp i mojleden i moktep itajlpukas eom tevs es ad volsogalb ej nejibod ajatevzi elsop i ,atsem ucil an alirevu umevs o es ajok ujisimok ej oiderdo ronakiN nidopsog ikin poksipe ovtsnetevsoerp ovogejN .ajnami do adzag aribirp dohirp a ,ejuesop utsi ogonm tevs ,aneanorp anivkrc ej okak ,ejnadasod evs vasipo upoksipE unidopsoG i udus monvohud tka ejlaop ejad en anuar emokin a aribirp naliM ijok ,adap ikilev dohirp i izalod omat ogonm tevs ad oedivu rodoT kinetevs ej adaK ...nuar eakop mas ad analiM atup eiv oajnimopo kinetevs ej ila alavodels ejincod ket ej ejok ,itsalv envohud enarts do onerbodo olib ejin rej ii omat oems ejin kin -etevs otop ,oavad ejin anuar mokin i ,aranid 000.1 okerp oib ej ijok enivkrc et do dohirp ej oajlpukirp anad unidog az ,eniteP zi iv -okteP naliM ,aneanorp anivkrc ej edg ajnami agot radopsoG .et -ivkrc ot u oizalod ej amasam u ,ot az tevs inloko ivu .aladelgorp ej atsiod i ,ali aknatserp zeb agot okerp i ej anO .itsalv hiksnitpo enarts do alib anejnak i anaviutpo ej ka ap ,akinetevs enarts do onavijnarbaz ej joj oka i onderu alirv ot ej anO .itadelgorp i itivardzo e ap ,eevs ilap ad i ,moktep otioran a ,amicinzarp i mojleden ,aktep gokavs idak ad otsem ot an edi ad alis andiven aken alaret uon ej ad eak i ,alediv ej olam olrv ap ,apels alib ej anO .eniteP zi aivokteP analiM ujnami an a ,eniteP zi aivokjliM ejaG ane ,akneL alanorp ej ejok akteP .vS etivkrc es izalan ,onejladu aratem 005 oko edgen ,eksnarovD evkrc uzilB .usipotel emovo u eokat omizalan ejnitevs ujatsan okak remirP .avtinvonats gonlakol tovi oajivdo es ejok oko om unvitarg -etni alajlvatsderp egijnk alidov i avtinvonats usipop u alavovt -seu ,ajnavozarbo itsalbo zi amajicutitsni ej alidohterp ,uovin mon -lakol an ajicutitsni ajinavjan oaK .iom eksnaoB i adoran uemzi i ,adoran i itsalv envard uemzi ej alavodersop ,usipoteL u ines -enzi us ijok aremirp zi idiv opel es okak ,avkrc anvalsovarP .alilesevo doran ej ajok ,aik antadogalb alap ajam .71 ej age elsop ,avohuD nad ivrp
75

.utsi az alatipak onjlovod amen rej evkrc evon ejnejlvarp olatemo okilevu ej emit i itad eom en anidog tep az in avkrc ejok ,alavad auk at adohirp gotsi ej ot ejnidog aranid 005 oko aneeto avkrc ej emit i ,eamod ebertop ejinunjan az iravts ,akab i oak eip olatso i afak alimrk es jojok u auk anevkrc ej anerovtaz gok -iN ajerejihrA ujneeran op enidog etsi et ,mitueM .avkrc avon adiz es ad abert ad et udap anolks anivearg ej ad onejlvonatsu evkrc mojiziver enidog .7091 ej ad itsevan ej ovijlminaZ .01 eced eneorovtrm i 83 hinanev ,39 hilrmu ,602 ej hineor ,532.1 ej oneevopsi ;ajleti 283.2 ej olib inidog .6091 u hineeirP .enkivdo es ad okakin agot do eom en i adalv ejrevejus oj utevs mean u ,elkaD :ejutatsnok casiP .erovog mi ad avopop ots ogen iraarv ibab ejurev eiv i ,irevuzar ad eom en emot o dakin tevs es ila ,adargz antavirp aken omas adom ili ,avkrc alib i atsiod anilavzar at ej il ad anz en i atsem ogonm an es edg ,ativkrc arats i enilavzar ejuesop eiv ad ejnearbou i ejrevejus adoran dok ot ej dukto atip es casiP .itediv eom es ot amicinzarp mikilev o omas jokinebuls ivkrc u oak ,atevs onup ativkrc dok a ,irv mejletiu as kinetevs mas atup eiv ejok ,evkrc zi ejnajop es eju i enovz anovz okai evkrc derop izal -orp tevs mojleden i mokinzarp okat ,uvkrc unebuls ogen eiv atup tesed univkrc uvo ejuesop doraN :eip usipoteL U .oiolirp onjlov -orbod ej doran lajiretam vas i uarg a ,ekur oitalp mecvon mijovs ej ijok ,eniteP zi aivokjliM aljahiM arotut mejnamizuaz i modurt ekteP .vS ativkrc dok auk ej anejlvarpop enidog etsI .onetpoas ukinetevs in ap mokin ejin oaan ej okak i ej at .ivoklenA oliM .g elok eksjletiu ekaniskelA roseforp i atorp ,aronakiN anid -opsog gokin apoksipe avtsnetevsoerp govogejn kinalsop itioran moksnisaR uzers u avakrc ujiziver ej oirv .6091 enidoG .11 eced eneor ovtrm i 15 hinanev ,411 hilrmu ,051 hineor ej olib unidog .5091 az joksnar -ovD ijihorap U .ejirtimiD nidopsoG ikaba poksipE ovtsnetevs -oerp ovogejn atiloportim goksprS az ,mejnasalg minvonop narbazi atsugva .81 a ,narib oib enidog etsi atsugva .41 ej ad onasipaz ej ila ,alap aik ej adak onasipaz ejin ,mitueM .uik az ejinevtsbelom ijlmez jolec u oideran ejirtimiD poksipE ikaba tiloportiM .G kinp -utsaz ej et ,aus akilev ej alib ucesem uluj u .5091 enidoG .obals mojleden i amicinzarp eani ,amicinzarp miev o orbod ej olib evkrc ejnaviesoP .8 ej olib eced eneorovtrm ;65 hinanev ;17 hilrmu ;961 olib ej hineoR .372.1 on -eevopsi ,ajleti 931.2 oneeirp ej olib ,enidog .4091 ,eT
85

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.ubos u oakuvop ukur op hamdo es ijok ,ajerej -ihra anidopsog do ecivardz enejaibou olib ejin ukur irP .ijletiu i inoka ,icinetevs ,ijerejotorp omas us ilauR .euk evokintevs dok aur ad endes ad oilovzod ejin mondejin ad ,alinovz us anovz i ,ejignarp zi olacup uksalod movogejn irp es okai ,ejneulsogob an ilod nadartus i ilakeod usin ag ot enajles an tujl okilot ej oiB .itirovog udeseb kap itin ,itipork itin ,ititevs ucidov in oeth ejin oitujlan jerejihra nidopsog es ad okat ,ujneulsogob an ivkrc u olib olam olrv ej atevs ,aleopto abuls ej adak ,mitueM .ivoljonaM ejoviliM ikinalbaj kinetevs i ej oaod nadartuS .acvogejli gokileV zi jletiu i iksrabir kinetevs ,acvogejli gokileV zi horap ,mar -vA atorp ej oaod mopoksipe monidopsog aS .nauD ikaveurk noka i gardobujL ikaveurk atorp inurko mitaz ,rodoT kinetevs insem ilib us intusirP .urutkurts uksjihrarejih uneivderp oami ej keoD .ejicatiziv eksnonak idar uvkrc ej oitesop ronakiN nidop -sog ikin jerejihra ovtsnetevsoerp ovogejn unijopsoG ukileV aN .elautir ejovs i ovtsjortsu ejovs ami ajihrarejih anevkrc ,oN .zerop az in ,uuk ujovs az in ujamen ateireb otop cavon emzu es ad olgom ejin at ogurd az a ,avadab oroks alib ecinarg ajnaravtaz delsu akots ej rej itiniu ot ilgom usin ,golirp itad ilaebo us ijok idujL .evkrc mojndarg s iteopto olgom es ejin ecidukso evkavo delsU .alejop umu uvs ej acinesug aelorp akteop s a ,ege ekilev do elapo evs oroks us evijl I .ucesem ujam u ,eap amen das in a ,itsevzi emiz okerp ukots e okak ounirbaz on -arts tevs es age delsu ,isok es ad olami ejin oroks atin i alerogop ej avart avS .uluj u oak alib age ujam u ej ad oleop onar okat ej otel agot mes a ,aus akilev ej alib inidog jovo U .nian nevtsjovs ibes an ijihrarejih jonevkrc ropto oaurp ej ad i ,sondo iksjigam eiv ovarpaz oami ivkrc amerp doran ej ad ejuzakop ijok mejaagod mivijlminaz asipotel govo ejnasip es adikerp .8091 enidoG .63 hinanev ;57 hilrmu ;802 hineor ;791.1 hineevopsi ;645.2 ej olib inidog jovo u hineeirP
95

ineorovtrm inanev ilrmu ineor ineevopsi ineeirp .dog/jorb akev XX ukteop an ajihorap aksnarovD
.4091 .3091 .0091

-gop no ad udopsoG movtilom as ej aleopto .4491 anidoG .ounig ecimideten ej doran iksprs i ibokus ivavrk ilavaed es us otse .elis i idujl epurg enauroan enzar elizalorp us oles zork ,mitueM .evkrc envalsovarp eksprS i adoran goksprs kintitaz ivitsolim ed -ub no ad udopsoG amavtilom us enajniopto enidog entaR .uvizop irovogdo ad ounerk nadartus ej ap ,avodedarp i avoded hijovs amilaedi i ivkrC jotevS narev enatso ad doran oiuop i ujigrutil unaevs oardo ej adak ,evkrc evals nad an ,ejilI gotevS od evs oagaldo ej kazaldo jovS .kinetevs inasilibom oak idnamok ivaj es ad eksjov eksnev -olsoguJ ednamok do navzop ivoktevC najotS horap ej enidog etsi uluj u ,aev edub ajloven aD .oimirp mejneaperpaz i mejneu mikilev as ej doran anerbO akintevs utka movo o tseV .icnakiremA i izelgnE ,isuR icinzevas us amijok as amino izaldo ad oaker ej mok -ilirp moT .enidog .4491 anuj ,umu u aminazitrap as oaop i tson -ud ujovs oitsupan ozrbu ej no ,mitueM .iksdargelisob horap ilg -ebzi ,ivokuV nerbO ej oaod ahorap akinomop otsem aN .oaarv ejin tsonud an es eiv i ,en -idog .3491 atram .3 hinejlvatsopterp ajnerbodo i ajnanz zeb ujihor -ap ej oitsupan ,ajiasI hanomorej ,ahorap kinomop javO .molots miksrakcok az akinetevs adelg ad oakivan ejin doran edvo otop ovtsjlovodazen okilev idujl higurd dok a ,hemsdop higonm dok olavzazi ej oT .ujitnam i ka iviolaz ,oakcok es ogud i arakcok okil -oken oavzop ,etrak oezu ej mitaz i ier enlanab enzar irovog ad oe -op ej ap inafak u oipo enidog .2491 arbmeced .22 es nO .aodoD ujiasI ahanomorej goksnarovd i ahorap i ,aivoktevC anajotS ahor -ap miso ,ej alami ajihorap aksnarovD udoirep movo U .ejneebu okitilop ejovs iri i inarb ad icur u mejuro as oaop i apurg e -iv u nejledop ej doran atar anemerv gonrub dersu sanad i ,jondor -an iud u anerok gokobud ej alivatso adoran tsonejovdop aksjitrap ajnidogoguD .enarts i enjao us ekilirp A .ujark movo u ujadalv ejok ekilirp i ejaagod ejinav evs esenu agejn u ad i ,sipotel eip ad tsonud oibod aivoktevC anajotS ahorap gonejlvatsopovon do enidog .2491 ket ej no ,neov onvoder ejin sipotel ot ila asipotel casiP .ijihorap jovo u olaagod evs es at emot o asipaz zeb atar avd uemzi doirep i atar gokstevs govrP enidog us elorP .ajnanev 04 oko ej olib enidog ekavs ,ukesorp U .olarimu ej ot ogen eiv olpud olaar es ad ititemirp omeom ,hilrmu jorb i hine -or jorb omartamsop okA .tsevopsi an i us ili ilavieirp es us ijok hino %05 ukesorp U .ueirp u aeu olamizu ajleti %09 oko ,ij -ihorap u avtinvonats ajorb gonpuku do ej ad itizapaz omeom ,on -ralebat omeakirp akev XX akteop s ejnats onajorb okA
06

.ivejirogilG rimoliM kinetevs oib ej ot ,unitpo ut az raterkes ej oatsop ,enarovD evarpu enevkrC uvatsU oP .ivejinorteP bujlotsirH kinetevs izalod ujihorap uvrp an enidog .2991 kod ,ivejirogilG rimoliM izalod unarovD u ejihorap egurd akinetevs az enidog .3891 arbmevon a ,enidog .2991 od .7791 do ujihorap uksnarovd uvrp ej oaviulspo ieP nadobolS .)0002 ,izeneN( evkrc tsirok u ,enidog .1891 udus an nanoko ej ropS .enarovD ecindejaz enseM ajleti ebertop az acinats anevtsvardz idargzi es ad ej olabert ilecrap jot aN .izurdaz jokindarojlmez i icinats jonevtsvardz ,ijicilim pukaz u anavadzi ej ajok ,ira 82 do elecrap enevkrc gobz ,6691 ovonop ej oibzi itsalv envard i enevkrc uemzi bokuS .3891 ejiznep od ejatso ut i ,itsoK rimotaR kinetevs izalod oles u .1591 enidoG .jark ediv ad ilgom usin jojok ,unisiv u ap akinjokop alet do itadelg olgom ejin es ujok u tsoltevs alivajop es uon ,akinetevs gonjokop ardo derop ilib ion et us ijok idujl ujnairp oP .enarovD u oitarv es mas jnok ileb vogejN .oidaru ot ej ok olanz es ejiN .icvoL ales amamu u nejibu ej kinetevs enidog etsI .avar -pu anevkrc i ivoktevC najotS knetevs us ilib ekuldo evkat vitorP .ajilI itevS evkrc udesop an ,ales anloko i enarovD az erutluk mod adizas es ad akuldo es isonod enidog .8491 ;adoran ejneevsorp az es alagalaz tsalv avoN .alok umargorp i unalp monvatsan u tem -derp nazevabo ejin eiv akuanoreV .avturd ejicaziralukes secorp ej teopaz ,enidog .6491 zi uvatsu amerp ,evard do evkrc mejn -ajavdO .metsis inevturd von es aravts atar uktervaz oP .ajoB abuls anavardo onvoder ej amivomarh u enidog .4491 ajark oD .inajihorap ilakeod onadrs ag us jojok u ,tsonud uksjihorap ujovs an itarv es ad movajbo as netup arbotko .22 ej ap ,ivoktevC najotS kinetevs i neavhu ej oib mokilirp moT .icsjov jokalidobolsO ataderp i ,acveurK oko uneret an alib ej ajok aksjov aksnevolsoguJ ej anejibzar anad gotsI .caveurK ilidobolso us isuR ,vorkop niidorogoB an ,arbotko .41 utobus U .aminazitrap u adat oib ej ijok ,uivokuV unerbO uk -inetevs ejad adohirp univolop ad movolsu dop ,airaseB anoemiS ahanomorej ilivatsop ahorap itsonud acoirv az i ilevod us inaz -itrap ,eksnarovd ejihorap II i I neret an uktarvop emovs oP .asipoteL casip ej oasipaz ,enze doran iksprS inladartsogonm an otioran a ,tevs vati ,adelgzi ,mijok az ,arim gokstevs anidog edub ano ad d igalb doposoG ad mejnavikeo i unidog .4491 uvon u olu modan es mokilev aS .tevs inejlvavrkaz i inerg irimu ad i evoz mojlmez es ot ,aalp unilod uksnitsi uvo an modelgop mijovs migalbevs adel
16

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icvoL i icajloP ,aniteP ,enarovD les ekitsiretkarak eksfargomed-oicoS

.ilibugzi omsin es ad tsonrugis ejad i amicerp mikelad s ejuzevop hi ajok itsolorp tin oak ,ules u idogod onjaanz oten es dog dak ujajlvabo onlautir es ijok amiderbo i amijnaderp u tsolorp es avu ,kapI .tovi mas i dakenop ,poksoib ,etirozop ,ajnavotup ujujnemaz ,tevs u rozorp oak ,oidar i margorp iksjiziv -eleT .ejinrugisjan ej ot ,onil es esonerp amiles mivo u ejicamrofnI .uvtsnartsoni u udar monemervirp an ej ili ,ucveurK u idar okenop euk ekavs zi ,ejlmez do omas ivi es ad itsonugomen ili adarg eniz -ilb gobz il aD .amidrb minloko op i uker zu enacabzar us ejok am -alecrap minejntisu an ,modervirpojlop evab edvo es idujL .apoksipe goneerdan uvolsogalb op idar evs es adaS .alajiretam gon -tavkedaen do ,oidarg onvitajiciniomas doran ej ejok ecilepak ,ajl -esan navzi enejovdzi egurd us evo ,ules u avkrc icirdoM u ej omaS .ejlop okori monavz utsem an ,amicvoL u ejipokorP itevS i ,iidA kalesaz ,amicvoL u eveksaraP etevS ecilepak ajndargzi ej imerpirp U .imezeS u i amiramrT u ejneevso az us enmerps evkrc evd a ,icirdoM u avkrc avon ,amicajloP u avkrc i es idarg ,aivejirogilG arimoliM akinetevs amier amerP .avakrc tseanse i amarh irite us aneargas ejihorap evo ales tesed U .avakrc hineargasovon ujorb op i ej avijldiv akev XX mejark ejigiler ajicazilativeR .)%5,1( avatsniamod 51 akinetevs amirp en i ivals en uvals joksnarovd initpo jonevkrC jolec U .agurpus govs ivals ej ejadodirp i kindelsan iksne avardaz uvals ,akindelsan hikum amen edg a ,ijinil joveo op ejuelsan es avalS .)%5,89( 120.1 ivals uvals ,avatsniamod 630.1 dO .hivtrm eud jokop az evtilom ,hivi kaderpan i ejlvardz az evtilom ,aalok hiksvals ejnees ,srksaV i evals az ecidov ejneevs ,alepo ,ajnanev ,ajnetrk :aminonak minevkrc amerp ederbo egurd evs i erv icinetevS .ibuls hin -evkrc 811 ivabo es ejnidog initpo jonevkrc joksnarovD U
26

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36

,atsugva .2 es ad ap ,enitpo enevkrc ujnavinso i anarovD utajirotsi o oten eipan tsonaevs ut az es ad ej oele ivejirogilG rimoliM kinetevS .amod goksjihorap ajneevso i ,eksnarovd enitpo en -evkrC ajnavinso i evkrc ajneevso do anidog 021 ej olorP .aniteP ules u ajledeN atevS evkrc ujndargzi az egolirp ej olad idujl atsoD .icinzarp i iderbo iksrev es ujutoP .ivals jojovs ujaarv es idujl ,uvkrc u udi en dak i ka .umargorp u ujuvtseu i ejicaticer eu uvaS gotevS az ;uvkrc u ezaldo ,es etsrk ,evkrc derop uorp dak : ijigiler amerp ajnavotop eiv ujuzakop aced akslok i ,ainaP arimoliM amier amerP .melborp naterknok iken itier avaukop es amijok amajndar miksjigam i ,ujrevejus i ila amiderbo o er eiv ej ev ,tsonzoigiler anevkrc anavozinagro omas ejin ot ,ujnaviartsi movo u amitatluzer amerp ,mitueM .ujigiler az ujuzev eiv evs es idujl ,azirk aev ej ot :itsonzoigiler amicilbo miken ujnaarv ejudogop emerv ovo ,ijigiler o er ej adaK .idujl inejlvatso enian etiilzar an i irats ot us onibo ;%21 oko es eerk avatsniamod hikamas jorb vijlramenaz ejiN .ecidorop enalorovte us utsem meert aN .ondejaz ejicaren -eg irt ezalan es edg ,minalotse u mitaz a ,amivtsniamod mikar -ats minalovd u ivi amiles mivo u akinvonats jorb ievjaN
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itnecorp amivtsniamod u avonal jorB .)7791 ,zijluP( atevs amajlmez mivs u antus -irp ej ajok ej avajop avtinvonats gondervirpojlop ejneratS .)abdin -e( ajadu et ,akor gonjov ejneulsdo ,ajnavolok jark :usej edrvirp -ojlop ejnatupan az ekat enitirk eksnemerV .icinvonats idalm ujatupan eiv udervirpojloP .ecidelsop eksfargomed usej ejicazirar -gaed acidelsop do andeJ .avtinvonats ejnerats i atetilatan ejnavijn -ams onepetsop itediv es eom elebat evo zi I .ajisotsirH unemi op inarovD ales mokjleti mojiratsjan as i alidov mas ujvretnI .icvoL ales zi ,enidog .8981 aneor ej ajok akab andej ej alib ,ajnasiujv -retni emerv u ,ajark govo jleti ijiratsjaN .anidog 06 do ejirats ej avtinvonats %43 ,icvoL i icajloP ,aniteP ,enarovD amiles U
46

.ekputsop ejovs ejugirok ad itsalv jot eaku ad ev ,monub i moj -iculover en ila ,itsalv jovkat tup an enats ad evkrc i tsonud ej adaT .adoran utet an idar ad ejniop adak atnemom gono od itavotop abert tsalv ,mitueM .agoB do ej anad tsalv akavS :rej naav amo -ev ,ujnejlim movonagarD amerp ,ej evard i evkrc sondO .ivkrc jonvalsovarp u avtsnal ierzar es ad ej oeth uvtilom unerzar i oiart ej ijok akodevs hinivoheJ kindapirp nadej ej oib acirdoM ules U .itkes akindapirp amen amivejark mivo u ,eanI .dar iksranoisim az itsonugom eks -jisnanif i ivordak i us inbertop ivkrc jonvalsovarP .ijirotsi u izolzar ijlbud us oT .akitirk en a ujicka an vizop ej oT .ajneranoisim udelg -op u itkes hit hivs azi ilatsoaz atsod oms iM .dar iksranoisim na -ans ujami ibrS invalsovarp ad ej onbertoP :ej oirovogdo ,er amat -kes o ej dak avkrc anvalsovarp idar ad abert at ejnatip aN .ajicazinagro hinjat higonm azi es ujirK .ejinjat ej ot ejiol ej ot evS .avolova aced mavizan eatkes evs ad jaibo mami aJ .itsonavozarboen eksrev tkudorp etkes us agejn aZ .idunop es um ot umevs u iart saps invohud doran iksprs ad oitemirp ej nO .aivejirogilG anagarD do mas alibod rovogdo vijlminaz ,sanad amatkes o ejnatip aN .akinrev 05 od 5 do ontusirp ej mojledeN .avals anevkrc ej adak otioran ,idujl 004 od 051 do jojn u edub anuperp ej avkrc amicinzarp miev O .edohirp ejovs ami avkrc )001 oken ,.nid 01 oken( cavon ujajlvatso ijok akinrev etesop ,anoki ,aevs dO .ales 01 i ejihorap evd atavhubo anitpo anevkrC .en -arovD ovarpu etsej onalvirp i ontnaseretni ej ejok otseM .modar mijovs ilazakod es us ijok icinetevs omas ev ,ok olib eod ad eom en ujihorap undelgu U .udoran op i inilpicsid op i uvtsnetevs op i es ejujnecorp .jt ,ajihorap tsonvitka alib ot ib ad ej onedevan mokilirp movo ;amirtemarap migonm op es ejujnecorp ajihorap tet -ilavK .otsem ejlob an edi ad ublom ejla kinetevs onibO .idargan op i inzak op i edi es ujihorap U .avard i oak ,tarapa jovs ami avkrc ad ej im onerovogdo akinetevs amabdiles o ejnatip aN .)enidog .1791 ej oeopaz kev indar( enidog .2991 do aminarovD u ej ijok ,meivejinorteP mobujlotsirH mokinetevs as i alidov mas rovogzaR .ajnatip agonm an oaravogdo i urovogzar u oavovtseu ej no i ;ucvokarduM u kinetevs ej adas ,udargoeB u ujivolsogob ej oariduts nagarD nis vogejN .anidog 5,6 ucniskelA u ej oib agot erP .aminarovD u enidog .3891 do ej ivejir -ogilG rimoliM kinetevs ,eanI .ecirdoM zi itsrK darovi oenod ej ijok asipoteL usiperp o i ,uiN u ekidalv dok izalan es ijok ,usipoteL o i ilaravogzar oms modovop miT .iledop udoran ,ujilI gotevS az
56

oib ej nadej ,arozivelet avd omas alib us ules U .enidog .1791 edgen augarD ules u ot ej oliB .aced ok aceD .san dok uod ad alems usin aceD .memuzar en ot aJ .morev as ezev amen ,erap az idar ot no ,nemervas kinetevs ej an ,amelborp amen :jojn meak aj aP :eak ano A ?higurd do ajiajogurd aced ajom us raZ :meak jojn aJ ?uced uvopop iu ad ,oroZ ,it e okaK :acinigelok alatip ej ucijl -etiu uvohijn ,ulok u uop ad alabert us dak aced ajoM .anz es oT .ejneinop olib ej ot ,nad rabod uak ad ukinetevs ileth usin iratev -sorp it ejinar a ,uvkrc u ezalod iratevsorp it das otE .oinarb ej um ok okaK .oinarb ej um ok uak dak arivren ot eneM .endaporp ot ad ilitsup usin tepo la ,oems doran ejin ,elam ogen ekilev ilitsrk oms eiv ,ecalB u omat ilito oms dak iM .iremsu hi ad ok oami ejin ,met -up miol ilop us ijok idujl amI .uvals az acidov i ,anarhas i ajnet -rk omas ej olib ,azeprt olib ejin ,uvkrc u alok oisonod ejin doran omaT .anidog tesedavd ucalB u ilib oms iM .ujihorap undohterp uvohijn u i hitesedmades doirep u ej san alitarv airp anejN .acveurK derop movo i acalB jark ules o i ,elsop i hitesedeved erp udoirep o ,ajnanzas anav -onsaz uvtsuksi monil an ,ej alavieropU .evitkepsrep evd elatilp -erp es us urovogzar U .ilitarv es us ino ,inagalzi us ad ,onat ejin atin ad ilediv us dak ap ilatulaz ejinar us igonM .irev oitarv doran ot es ad elsim idujl ap ujarisalp olam ot ijideM .sanad-nad i edi no ,uvkrc u oai ej oK .ejiN .uvkrc u oitarv doran es ad es ini :eak ano udoirep movo u elidogod es man us ejok amanemorp O .agolirp do i egijnk do i eevs do i ,oaito ej edg i ej elkado anz es ad arom ranid ikavs aZ .egijnk es edov ivkrc jokavs U .eoh at idar ad pop eom elsim ino ,anz en doran oT .enidog ekavs kaputsop inejaibou ej ot i ,ujadelgerp es egijnk evs ,inuar es ujadelgerp :imrif jokavs u oak ot ej ad ej im alkeR .karotu az anejl -vajan ej ajok ujiziver az es us ilamerpirp amod goksjihorap ujn -ei u ej mas alketaZ .acalB dok ules mondej u us ilidar anarovD erP .idaunu orovte i anis avd ujami ;anidog tseanmaso ev evi enarovD ules u inO .enidog .0102 arbotko .2 ,abujlotsirH akinet -evs mogurpus ,modaR mojidapop as mas alaravogzar atup agovO .anidog ots hilketorp mokot urotsorp movo an enemorp omiou ad man ejuugomo ,alazakirp mas ijok ,XX kateop i oak ,akev IXX kateoP .anidog tesed hijndelsop u anemorp ajnavadelgas mober -top nasivitom ej oib enarovD oles u kazalod invonop joM

.0102 od .0002 do ajihorap aksnarovD

66

-irh alevi onerksi ej ajok une an ej olavizaku ,alker ej ot evs ,emiaN .atovi alits gonvendokavs amelborp hinitkarp okiloken zork aladelgas ej ano ecidorop ekinetevs itsonificepS .oket ejin ot it adno ,aik artus a ecnus ejerg ad arom sanad ad oaker goB ej ad anz okA .eorp ad e ot i ,mitu ad milov ejlob aj I .iprto ad eom en no ad manz rej meak um ad milov en aj i nadevarp ogonm ej pop jom a ,orbod kevu ejin mokin ,ovotog i mitu .atin i eorp ad e oT .itu ad arom i agokin amen ,doran ut u is it :aliuan em abab ,utevs meut u alevi mas kevu ,emelborp ejovs alavajlopsi masin dakin aJ .orbod ejin joj dak i orbod jojn ej ad eak ano ,adaken olib ej ot mino s adas tovi jovs iujueropU .olavotop ot es edg icid -orop u alevi mas aJ .ot an omejems adas es iM .enatsu ano adno ap ,urtav iolaz i udov ijidapop itavhaz ad edo ovrp ,ortuju ,ad eak rakevs joM .hilatso do iiv gnar iken az inartams pop i acijletiu us ad olib emerv ono u ej ad eak i evkrc dok oidar icinalbaJ u ej rakevs injokop jom ,es maeS .elevi opel ejidapop us ad daken ot ej oliB :alirovogdo ej ano ,ejidapop evi ot okak ejnatip aN .amelborp zeb ejin karb nadejin ,irdzi ad evs arom ,karb avuas ad eoh ok a ,ilaf oten ukevo anad agok -avS .irdzi es ad arom ,eian eian at ap ,ukarb mokavs u edub ad olabert okat ib ad artams adaR .ezevabo us ezevabO .oiraverp et jat ,ivi opel ajidapop ad oaker ej it ok ;orbod ilsimzaR :izurpus joudub jojovs oaker ej ijok akinetevs remirp ej alevaN .itsaporpu oken ot ad das i kinetevs edub ad es oidurt a ,karb ivon u iputs ad eom en elsop no i ,akinetevs itsupan agurpus ad sanad avejauls ami ad eak adaR ajidapop ecidorop ekinetevs utovi O .azevabo onup i ujihorap ami rej ukuanorev ird ules u kinetevs ad ej ondogzen ,ejihorap ujamen ijok izoloet erd edvo ukuanoreV .eu ivs ad ap ,iksprs oak ,olib daken ej ot oak ,udevu en otaz A .udi en ajok eced ami ,anzevabo ejin akuan -oreV .mit s utsar inO .cavon ad es ad abert uvkrc u ad ujanz ino ila ,ranid op ,cavon ujajlvatso aced i ,itsrkerp en es ad ateted amen ,ulok u udi dak uced etadelgop daK .erev ajnavu i ajnajlpuko ujic -idart ami ,acapuK od evs ,jark javO .ipuks hamdo es doran i ,eod ad akidalv e ad tsev irucorp omas edvO .oilovzod ib en doran edvo ot ,ukidalv alakeod moced as ajidapop ej omas ukotoP monti U .uvkrc u izalod doran edvo rej ilod edvo oms dak eers anup alib mas aJ :ales avd avo i ej alideropu ,irev amerp asondo gonejn -emorp i ,gejnadas i golorp adoirep ajnavieropu misO .ukitirk ilok u olibod us hamdo ,ujizivelet adelg ad san dok olod eted oken ej okA .ilems usin ila ,ujadelg ad alod odar ib aced i ,an
76

.ujiziver az uuk unevkrc alamerps ej kod utirovd monevkrc u al -anzopu mas ujok modaR mojidapop as rovogzar ovo ej oiB .alatupod ogonm ,amiiunu i iced jojom i mas ap ,alitmapaz masin ukjam ujovs aJ .evorih evohijn mavajnupsi aj ad ujukitirk enem i eiunu mami ad alake avdej mas adno i ,uced avuop ad ok oami ejin inem ot olelob ogonm ej eneM .duvs orbod ej inem ,ajlov ajoB edub okak ;ugoB alavh ,oms uzilb i ekjans ebo edvo us ineM .ilarinalp us edg omat ,ejovs an udi ad e ino a ,ivkrc ejatso ano ,auk anevkrc ej ad ej alirovogdo ,av -ohijn ili anevkrc evi jojok u auk ej il ad ejnatip ejom aN .idar akjanS .amijn as aj ezevabo mamI .derzar igurd ej akunu ajiratsjaN .aman s ej igurd a zarim an oaito ej nadej anis avd mamI .akunu gondej i ekunu irt mami ,enidog .3591 mas aneoR .mengits ad evs ugom ad adalm masin aj i ,azevabo ami ot evs i ,ilidaru ajlops evs oms uuk unevkrc i ,ekteP etevS oko uvkrc oms ilidaR .onoiznep eart idujl rej ,uvkrc itsi ad igurd okin een ila ,oasop iken midar ad dits ejin enem ,ajneinop zi ejin ot ineM .tsa ot ej inem ,ujnitevs mitsi en ad a mitsi iuk i aJ :nian jovs an avajnajbo ot i anO .uvkrc elitsi ejidapop us adno i oeratso ej no ila ,kevo iken oidar ejinar ej ivkrc U .evkrc navzi i ivkrc u i ,okakavs ,idar ad eom ajidapop ad eak ano ,eit ajnelsopaz es ot .oket ejin i onlamron ot ej edvO .atsop elsop etseirp es ad unatso ivs ap eod ad doran midiv dak anjlovodaz mas aJ .atin oket ejin ,aM .abert ot mimerpirp ad marom evs aj ,enarhas ,ezeprt ,ajna -nev us dak ,kinzarp ej dak i mojleden i ,uen dak i uoh dak i ,ujig -rutil ukavs an ut mas ad marom aJ :eak ano ivkrc u avolsop do A .ovturd okavs u edi ad i ,okaken eubo es ad in eom en ajidapop oak ot ot etsej ane higurd do motiilzar ini ej ot onO .idujl igurd i oak idujl oms im olatso evs ila ,onidej ej ot ubuls irv ad ratlo u eu ad okavs eom eN .amen dak emuzar ad i ,ami dak inec ad oanz ib ad iuman es ad olam i ,der iken anz ad abert kevo .oitsop isin oka etseirp ad een akeR anrC uritsanam U .idurtop es ad olam arom kevo .tsop ejin ot adno ,itsop ulis an it okA .ot ejin ot ,oitsopsi mas avdej :eak oken daK .uoh aj ogen marom ad ejin ,marom ot .itsop ad arom ap ajidapop ,odaR ,is iT :eak doran ineM .aced oak i ilitsop oms im ,atin omemzu ad ilems omsin im ilA .elam oms elib a ,elitsop oms ot oa olib jojn ej ap ubab alami mas aJ .tsop ej dak edej es ad olib ejin ot i ,alitsop kevu mas aj ebes az manz dakto i inobop ilib ijom us ot otaz on -arts olib ejin atin ot ineM .ujnatipsav monidorop u ,ejanzoperp ano okak ,es ejirk ,amard ivarpan en agejn do es ad tsordum i atovi aokal aT .ivkrc i okat icidorop okak aneevsop alib i ,ovtsna
86

.izijnk jogurd u eiv meip ad marinalp ume o ,aliu arev ej hi okak evi ad es ilidurt i uvkrc u onvoder us ilI .amamet minvohud o ujaravogzar ad us ileloV .atup 04 do eiv omsip otevS us ilat -iorp hijn do ikeN .omsip otevS ilavauorp onvoder i ilavozinagro ules u idujl es us ad mas alu aminatem s amirovogzar U .enarovD ules u ekinebdels enrev ejovs ej oami terkop ikajlomogoB .anearzi kevudo ej alib erev ajnavotop ajicidarT .hijlob do ej andej ajihorap aksnarovD .avtinseman avs az ,onanidejop akinet -evs gokavs az ektadop mas alibod uvtinseman mokaveurK U .ejnidog 73 ukesorp u ej ot ,enarovD ules u akinetevs avd hi us al -ivabo 704 ej anarhas jorb napukU .ejnidog ajnanev 21 ukesorp u ej ot ,731 ej oib ,0102 arbotko od enidog .0002 do ajnanev jorB .ejihorap eksnarovD akinetevs abo az enidog endej ukot u ajnetrk aderbo 63 ukesorp u ej ot ,993 0102 arbotko od enidog .0002 do ej oib ivkrc u ajnetrk jorb napuku enarovD ules U
22 92 03 63 83 04 05 04 04 93 34 .0102 .9002 .8002 .7002 .6002 .5002 .4002 .3002 .2002 .1002 5 61 61 7 31 31 41 51 11 11 61 .0102 .9002 .8002 .7002 .6002 .5002 .4002 .3002 .2002 .1002 22 92 03 63 73 04 05 04 04 23 34 .0102 .9002 .8002 .7002 .6002 .5002 .4002 .3002 .2002 .1002

hilrmu jorB

.0002

ajnanev jorB

.0002

ajnetrk jorB

.0002

icinetevs ilivabo us ejok iderbo ,ajihorap aksnarovD .enidog jark oib ejin oj ad iudub inuptop usin .0102 az icadoP .en -idog .0102 od .0002 do hilrmu jorb i ajnanev jorb ,ajnetrk jorb alasiperp mas egijnk zI .amanidog op iod okal ej akatadop hivs oD .ujihorap ukavs az anarhas ujorb i ajnanev ujorb ,ajnetrk ujorb o icadop ,edov onderu es egijnK .umod moksjihorap u ,aminarovD u ,enidog .0102 .01 .4 mas alami egijnk enevkrc u divU .enarovD ales akinrev atovi gonevkrc oed oak ej alakilso ivkrc jonvalsovarp u ene ugolu ;tovi jovs ala -irpsi ontanops ej im anO .otsem ejovs eanorp amijn u ad i atov -i itsotad itavhirp ad ej alemU .uvkrC ujovs ,aum govs ,uced ujovs ,ucidorop ujovs az alevi ej ajok ene erdum endej airp ot ej aliB
96

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.JRFS amakilbuper mivib u aneor acil us ot asipu hindankan jorb ikilev ejujlvajop enidog .5002 do es ad ot i itunemopan ej onjaanZ .ucveurK u kavarob ujami ijok a ejihot -eM i avosoK as anejlesan acil i oak ,akinetsrT ,acvei ,aniravraV ,asurB ,acvordnaskelA zi i okat ,atsem hinloko i acveurK adarg gomas zi okak ene ujaarop es ucveurK U .eced eneor jorb itit -arp ejinavjan tsonudub uvogejn i darg nadej az ej adoM otanzopeN kinrev ejiN nejnajzieN itsevopsiorev jondejin adapirp en ila ,ej kinreV anedevan ejin ajok itsevopsiorev adapirP avotluk hinlatnejiroorP akstnatsetorP anvalsovarP akilotaK akitsiaduJ aksmalsI onpukU :itsevopsiorev eedels ami caveurK .)2002 sipoP ;2002 .3 .13 ,enitpO( avtinvonats asipop zi omejanzas ot ,itsevopsi -orev envalsovarp akinvonats %79 okerp ivi ucveurK U .tsonil utitsalv u oaktu ej ovtsnairh ,alitemirp mas okak a ,idar ijok oasop u oaktu tanelet jovs ej ad i tsonveijnk oivaz ej ad mas alanzaS .unidog ukavs az ejatevzi enasipan opelerp oati i idov ujok ujicatnemukod uvs oazakop ijiralecnak jojovs u 03.7 u ortuju ej im ijok ,alers utovi u tup ivrp mas agok mokevo anejlveudo onuptop alib mas ut I .aivonavetS amadA akinseman .hra ,akintevs do anad gotsi alibod agijnk hinevkrc zi ektadop mas kod ,enidog .0102 .01 .52 alitupu mas ijok vethaz inemsip an mas alibod initpo jokaveurK u edov es ijok ektadoP .ivkrC u edov es ijok amicadop as initpo jokaveurK u edov es ijok ektadop iujueropu ,0102 od .0002 do udoirep u ucveurK u tov -i iksrev mivatsderp oktarku ad mile egijnk uled movo U
863.131

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07

.iujurev us il ad ot an arizbo zeb in -ejaibou us ijok ederbo evs ujatavhirp inaarg ,ujnaviartsi amerP .amitsem miksdargirp u 551 i udarg u aboso 054 ejnidog ermu ucveurK u ukesorp U .initpO u alibod mas ektadop amajiralec -nak minsem op edov ales es ot otaz ,ales zeb ej nazakirp ...acinak -aP ,acirazaL ,anideD us ot oak ajlesan hiksdargirp hinloko i adarg ijirotiret an ,euk dok i icinlob u ,ucveurK u hilrmu jorB
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atsem aksdargirp darg doireP .enidog .0102 .01 .52 od .0002 .1 .1 udoirep u ucveurK u etilaviberp ilami us ijok ilrmU .ovtinvonats onegomoh iksrev utnecorp monjaanz u i ujirotsi utagob ami ijok adarg gondej akinvonats tovi iksrev itemuzar nian nadej oj an omeom egijnk enevkrc i envard i -etarp ,emiaN .eced enetrk ajorb delgerp invitarapmok ujuugomo ino ot ev ,midovan ektadop evo ot golzar ot ejin on ;ejujnams onepetsop ajnaar jorb es ad ujuzaku onsaj man ekjorB
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ales ;ajlesan .rgirp ;darg :ucveurK u hineor jorB

17

.edovoloG .V ,cavokarduM :AKAVOKARDUM .acirdoM ,icajloP ,icnatS ,icajloP ,aniteP ,eramrT ,enarovD :AKSNAROVD .acinmoL .V :AKINMOL .enarva ,icpuK .M ,acinalbaJ :AKINALBAJ .eratit ,enajlkrG ,ovedjaM :AKSVEDJAM :aedels us uvtinseman mokaveurK u ajihorap anemI .ejin oj ili neevso marh ej il ad ejnearp i ,ajndarg aken ateopto ej amijok u ,atsem 85 ujavir -kop ejok ,ajihorap 71 ej onedevan alibod mas ijok utnemukod U .akinovz 21 i avomod 03 ,marh 13 ej neevso :okavo adelgzi enidog .9002 od .9791 do udoirep u uvtinseman mokaveurK u auk -avomod hinevkrc i aranovz ,avomarh hineargas kasipS .ejicangats anidog tesedep hinejlbugzi az edankodan itsrv jondej o i ejigiler uktarvop o iodevs eokat avtinseman gokaveurK remirP .ijibrS jolec u avakrc i avomarh jorb ikilev tun -gidop anidog tesedavd hijndesop mokot ej ad ier ej onjaanz ,atov -i goksrev ekitsiretkarak ekoloicos an omeerp ogen erP

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784 786 527 967 626 575 906 156 446 056 776 .0102 .01 .81 0102 .1 .1 .9002 .21 .13 9002 .1 .1 .8002 .21 .13 8002 .1 .1 .7002 .21 .13 7002 .1 .1 .6002 .21 .13 6002 .1 .1 .5002 .21 .13 5002 .1 .1 .4002 .21 .13 4002 .1 .1 .3002 .21 .13 3002 .1 .1 .2002 .21 .13 2002 .1 .1 .1002 .21 .13 1002 .1 .1 .0002 .21 .13 0002 .1 .1

:initpo jokaveurK u hinanev jorB

27

u ajnanev jorB .ijihorap jokinmol u unidog ulec az ajnetrk irt jorb ijnamjan a ,aivokneliM avalsoriM akinetevs dok ,ucve -urK u aro .vS ivkrc u ej oib ,39 ,ajnetrk jorb ievjan :kandejen ej nopsar ,mitueM .ejnidog ajnetrk 73 ivabo kinetevs ikavs ad olianz ib ot ukesorp U .akinetevs 33 alivabo us ajok ajnetrk 232.1 onpuku olib enidog et ukot u ej ad ujuzakop unidog .8002 az icadoP .aderbo jorb ijnam ontanz ami ules u horap okaT .ejuk -ilzar es ukinetevs op aderbo jorb ,amajihorap op onadelG .aderbo 005.2 oroks es ivabo enidog endej ukot u ,elkaD .alepo 562.1 i ajnanev 903 ,uvtinseman molec u ajnetrk 232.1 ej olib inidog .9002 U .ajnanev derbo ,ejnamjan ,i ajnetrk derbo izalod mitaz ,alepo us eivjan aderbo ajorb gonpuku dO .ivabo on -besop hijn do okavs ejok aderbo ujorb o ajicnedive es idov unidog ukavs aZ .akinetevs 33 edar uvtinseman mokaveurK U .okraM lotsopA .vS ,aneleJ aciraC i nitnatsnoK raC .vS ,jal -okiN .vS ,ikileV ejisanatA .vS ,jerdnA lotsopA .vS ,akuL .vS ,ejndop -soG ejnesenzaV ,amoT lotsopA .vS ,liahiM legnahrA .vS ,ero .vS ,aniraM acineumokileV .vS ,ejndopsoG ejnesrksaV ,akteP .vS ,olir -vaG legnahrA .vS ,elvaP i rateP ilotsopA .vS ,nomjeletnaP .vS ,icO .vS ,ajledeN .vS ,navoJ .vS ,ajilI kororP .vS ,anA i mikaoJ .vS ,ecid -orogoB etevserP vorkoP ,iarV .vS ,acijorT .vS ,kinotagA .vS :aed -els us avakrc anemI .atup eiv i es ujajlvanop hijn do aken ;anemi avohijn uevan ,CPS az onitsiretkarak ot i ej ad iuduB .hine -evsoen oj ili hineevso ,enidog .9002 od .9791 do udoirep u ene -argas us ejok avakrc 05 okerp ami amitsem minedevan U .caverazaL ,enaramoK ,hujnoK :AKUJNOK .cavokjarB ,adoV aleB :AKSDOVOLEB nijlkuK :AKSNIJLKUK .erabolG ,cavolia ,acivavrK ,edaP :AKEDAP .akisaJ :AKISAJ .aciveurK .V ,cana :AKANA .anideD ,enaerkaM :AKSNAERKAM .cavobuloG ,jnaputS .D ,delsiaL ,oveeM ,enajloD ,acinbrV .V :AKINBRV .redobolG ,cavokaM :AKAVOKAM .avoreC ,iikeB ,cavakuL ,cavejlepeP ,kauV :AKAVEJLEPEP-OKAUV .kulti :AKULTI .ejliboK ,ejloviB ,aro .vS avkrC ,acirazaL avkrC ,ejlborg okaveurk ovoN ,ejlborg okaveurk oratS ,iraG ,ajidipaK ,ovolgaG ,cavonuraP ,opetS .D :AKAVEURK
37

.014304 :41/IIIV ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR :u nejlvajbo ej ujvretnI 02

ej otop I .anidog 51 do eiv ijotsop amivogurk minevkrc u ajedi at a ,atarvan eiv u ounemop ot hrajirtap ej ad ,ejnatip okolorutluk i okoloet i oksjirotsi ot ej ad oib ej rovogdO .ijihrape jokaveurK o ajenirI ahrajirtap ejnaebo an es olisondo ejnatip ovrP .ucveurK udarg u utovi moksrev o kasitu meits urovogzar monidej i movrp u ,avtsnan -zop gondohterp zeb ,arovogzar ajnavizakaz i evajan endohterp zeB .jletiuorev i kinetevs 02,ilI igarD ej oib kinrovogas joM .ahrajirtap do ujukeo ino at ot az es iujuseretni ,amin -aarg s erovogzar ilamins us iranivon ,putsan jovs az us ilabev acirazaL evkrc uroh u ujavep ijok idalM .ilake ovijlprts us icin -rev ,amitersus minbosuem mintajirp U .alajnimor ohit ej aciiK .tas nadej tesedavd od olajart ej ejnake .avosa 91 i 81 uemzi es oavikeo kazalod vogejN .ijirajirtap jokeP u itsonaevs ujuvt -susirp onil ad ilito usin ijok hino do ,avtinseman gokaveurK icinetevs ivs es us ilipuko ,anup alib ej avkrC .ucveurK u aro gotevS ivkrc u mas alib ,enidog .0102 arbotko .3 ,ajenirI ahraj -irtap ajneilotsu nad aN .uvkrC az najaanz oib ej mutaD .rovogzar ivi nadej oj az es mejujlederpo ,ajlibozi agot agevs dO .ejlvalgop ondej omas en a ,agijnk ogonm itinupsi oagom ib ijok lajiretam idun katunert ijnadas I .avokev hilketorp zi eelsan otagob ami eokat avkrC .itasip ogonm es ib olgom ijirotsi jovogejn i ucveurK O

ilI igarD jletiuorev i kinetevs idiv ej okak ucveurK u avatsan aksreV

.ejlvalsovarp manzopu nian von an ad ukilirp adat mas alamI .ezovren i ebru zeb modoran s ondejaz us ilib avtinseman gokaveurK icinetevs ivS .aro .vS ivkrc u ej oaputsan acirarzaL evkrc roh )0102 rabotoko .3( caveurK u ajenirI ahrajirtap aksalod mokilirP .ujuaras onbosuem i itsonud ejovs ivabo ad ejinitfej i ejlob i eiv e ajok eimkat es onbosuem ucveurK u evkrc evd evo ,eanI .enidog .8002 ukot u atup 43 acirazaL ivkrc u ivonavoliM edaR a ,atup 92 oanev ilI igarD kinetevs ,aro .vS ivkrc u ,uc -veurK u ej kod ,anad unidog az ejnanev ondej omas ej olib ijihor -ap jokinmol u :ikilev nopsar ej ut I .ukinetevs op olod ukesorp u ejnidog ajnanev 31 ib ad ianz ot ,534 oib ej enidog .8002 ukot
47

es otop meak ad jaibo mami ut aJ .ujavaer ad udargoeB u ino e ajok ajnatip us ot ,meedels ili urobas movo an itib ot e il aD .navozilaer itib e ad eltod olgits ot ej ad omajlvatsopterp ,eak hraj -irtap mi ad eak ilI igarD ejedi evo ijicazilaer jomas O .ebes do omas olunteman es ot ono ekilirpto ej ot i ,ejnitsobujL ,ainelaK ,ecinavaR od erog ecinarg mas oaker i ,ucilpoT ujnanad ,evkrC eleB i ujilmuruK az unazev uirp oms ilamI .ejihrape ecinarg elib ib oT .inelaK ritsanam i oj oaod ib ut ,onvaraN .ecrs ejovs ami edvo irutketihra u alok aksvarom atun -emop itsontemu ejirotsi ativonats as i ,enarts envohud ,omeak ad ,et as i ,olunteman ibes op omas ot es ad okat ,itiart abert amac -inarg mit u ,elkaD .acirazaL ej acirovdirp avohijn i ajnejlvi gok -indejaz otsem ovohijn :tepo meak A .tovi iksjlamezovo alirvaz ej ut ,anibudaz anejn i ajnitsobujL .jt ,acinarg hit navzi edub agurpus avogejn ad ej ovilsimazen ,ejlaD .uzilb i onigol okilot ej ot ;ecinavaR enibudaz eksrotitk i acveurK adarg i avinso aviop omat rej onadvarpo ot ej ad omilsim im ,ejihrape ekaveurK amacinarg u edub ad abert acinavaR ritsanam ,onterknoK .ejihrape evon ecinarg i itiart abert ugurk mot u ap ,egurpus evogejn i arazaL azenk enibudaz eksrotitk .jt ,ecinavaR i ejnitsobujL jajlrgaz nadej i ut es idiV .icotovrk invohud inans ilarislup ib ejn zi a ,ejipoksipe et ratnec ili ecrs ib alib acirazaL avkrC .anejnidejbo okilot-okilok edub irutketihra u alok aksvarom ad ijle u i uroptop ami ajedi avo ap ,irutketihra u elok eksvarom etiders oak tanzop ,usej evkak evkat elib us ejok ,amitsonloko miks -jirotsi iujujlavhaz ,ej caveurK .invohud ej golzar igurD .ukev IVX-VX u edgen ,ajipoksipe akaveurK anarimrof ejin kod evs oadapirp ijipoksipe jot ej caveurK i ,ujipoksipe ,9121 ,oivonatsu ijilmuruK u .jt ,ivkrC joleB u ,ajipoksipe uerm oavinso ej adak ,otaz ej avaS .vS I .tovi iksjlamezovo jovs ,acir -eulak oak ,alirvaz ej ut ,alianomaz ,radnaliH u oaito noemiS .vs ej adak ,evaS agotevS akjam ,ajisatsanA-anA ,agurpus avogejn es uritsanam mogurd movo U .ecidorogoB etevserP ritsanam i elokiN .vS ritsanam ,aritsanam avd oagidop ut no ej adno i ,ucilpoT oard ,napu omas oj oib ej kod ,napu ikilev oatsop ej ot ogen erp ej ajnameN ,ejirotsi zi omanz ot oak ,reJ .ijilmuruK jojnanad u ej olib etiders onejN .ijipoksipe joksnavkrcoleB .vzt oadapirp ej caveurK agot erp A .apoksipe hikaveurk ecijovd anemi i udrv -top oak omamI .alajotsop ej ajihrape akaveurK :izolzar iksjirotsi ovrP .agolzar eiv ami ,ajihrape akaveurK otaz ,das E .ujicazilaer an eerp es ad emerv olod ej ad omajlvatsopterp ,sanad od ap alirpa-atram do ,tsonvaj u isonzi ej ad oeop hrajirtap
57

.hijed akulatsen hiken ,remirp an ,etsrv evkakin ameN .emet evon us ot ,ijitnam u no ej ot atems en amijn ,akineu eit es ot .oasop jovs ilov i ujavajnupsi ag ajnavaderp i ivatsan u daR .enidog elorp ,ujizrukske uksrutam an amijn as ej oaI .ilok jot u aeso ontajirp amoev es ka i ,tersus u ilizalzi us ivs ilA .acimuoden ,aonsajen onup ,onvaran ,ut ej oliB .etsrv et melborp vakakin oami ejin ad oaker ej ilI igarD ,ilok u ukinetevs amerp aroseforp sondo ej vakak ejnatip ejom aN .aarv emot o avatsderp rab okalop es ad okat ijizanmig jokaveurK u omejaderp adas acijovd san i ,uksnaarg az 04 a ,uvatsan uksrev az akineu %06 omami ijizanmig jokaveurK u adas iM .temderp inrobzi oak alod ej agot elsop ,anad unidog ,onvitatlukaf olib ej ovrP .ujizanmig ukaveurK u oau ivrp mas aj ,ivolsu i emerv ilkets es us adak ,idujl hit elsop ,elkaD .arazaL azenk icinrovdirp ,icirazaL u oiuls ej ijok akinetevs arep zi adarg uav -inso o agijnk anejlaps edub ad ejicazilivic ijirotsi u adom remirp nevtsnidej ej ot ,razaL zenK egijnk evogejn arit natelpmok ililapaz udarg movo u enidog .5791 us rej sav az adom ej natnas -eretni i ijizanmig u oavaderp otsi ej nO .casip ,atorp ,ivaS navi ej igurD .ujlborg mokaveurk an aviop nO .eiv i unidog ,navot -roped edub atsinumok hitsi hit do ad oakeod atar elsop ej adno A .aled hijnartunu ovtsratsinim omsin im ,itidar omeom en ot im :evovats ejovs oenzi aev gokinvatsan icindes an ej no I .inariusec -orp udub itsinumok .jt ,itsilanoicanretni us ijok icineu ino ijizan -mig jokaveurK u ad ,edalv eveideN etevsorp avtsratsinim ajne -eran ujneovorps oivitorpsu ,enidog .3491 ,)egijnk evd do jondej u ,ejizanmig ijirotsi u onasipaz( ejicapuko emerv az es ad agejn az ej ontnaseretnI .idujl hijinavotopjan do nadej ,ejizanmig ekaveurK aroseforp idajelp jono u oib ej no i ,mocinigelok mondej oineo es ut i ,ejaderp ad ujizanmig ukaveurK ej oibod itsonloko mejacits I .ajicargimi aleb ano ,ejisuR eksrac zi molkerop ino us eanI .darg u oaod atar gokstevs gogurD erp ej nO .midrvt ad ugom ot ,ijintemapjan i ap ,udarg u idujl hijinetevabojan do nadej emerv ot u oib ej ijok kevo ,alduP anavI akinveijnk cato ,olduP elvaP ej ivrp ,ajletiuorev ucijovd ijizanmig jokaveurk u ilami ets adaT .enidog .6491 do dikerp ej alami ajizanmig akaveurK .adikerp elsop ,ulok ut u oau ivrp mas aj ,unidog utesed ijizanmig u ukuanorev mirD .motevsorp i mokuan monevkrc mivab es ad mavaukop ;mokitilop monevkrc es mivab en onil aj :meak adno ut aj ijizan -mig u mejaderp ,tetlukaf ikoloeT mas oirvaz ,mejnasip mivab aj
67

.ukinebdu u agot amen i ,ujajibod en enlakol a ,ejardas ujajibod etpou aced aan ejifargoeg zi okilok aremirp gonisalk gondej otE .eninalp et ujondop u caveurK ej ad i aninalp aksnisjoM ot ej ad etavhs ino ,meak mi dak ,ujark an keT .minopot uak ad ugom en ila ,ukotsi an uak ad ujanZ .ujanz en ino ,udarg meav u ecnus izalzi edg etatip hi adak iced majlvatsop ejok ejnatip ondej ej ot manz i ,midrvt a ,ekiremA eksnitaL ,manz en ,zi agot ogonm itanz ejifargoeg zi e eted eaN .itsonetevaboen ,oneer ejlob ,ili aonsajen atsod ami umetsis mean u ad midiv ka aJ .agot i ogonm ami ajnavaderp hit upolks u ,elkaD .isondo ,ajicakinumok ,asalk aksnaarg at ,oajotsop ej ad tsevs uken omami im emok o caveurK irats jat ej ot ,ahud etarkotsira ,itetirotua invohud ilib us ijok ,hinejlvarobaz ,itsonil hit atsod ami I .ucvejlep -eP u neor ,goki ajalokiN ekidalv gotevs jletiu ,eksdargoeB ,ej -ivolsogob eksnerzirP rotker ,casip iksvolsogob ej oiB .enidog ujlborg mokaveurk morats an monejnarhas ,uiseV unoiralI o ilI .itu edgin olgom ejin ulduP ulvaP ujletiuorev o ,omicer ,es otaZ .ijoreh ilib us ijok etanZ .amijardas migurd miken ,ejicutitsni eninavz eken zork ,ekinebdu zork nejnupop oib tevs iken vohijn jat ej ad okat ,uju ad ilgom usin ,ejicamrofni ilami usin idujl ,itsevs ovin ijiagurd adas ej ot ,oneer ejiagurd ,ilI .amivosa mit an ilib us ijok ajardas katibug ej ot ogen ,avosa katibug omas ejin ot evatsan eksrev olib ejin adak doirep jat ad mas oitemirP .olduP elvaP jletiuorev ej itsonil hit do andeJ .enejlvatsopaz ,enejlvarobaz elib us ejok ,atovi gonevkrc zi ,atevs aled govo zi itsonil monvalgu us ot a ,amijnavaderp mijom an i us entusirp ,amagijnk mijom u entusirp us ejok itsonil ilA .enarts as uju en edgen kod ,casip aj mas ad ujanz en in hijn do igonM .amagijnk mijovs o mirovog ad meak ad ugom en aP :oib ej rovogdO .ejutuksid ad amicineu s eom eip ot emono o i amagijnk mijovs o adom il ad ag mas alatip ,casip i ilI igarD jletiuorev i kinetevs ej ad iuduB .onleutka edub oten ad ilov i ,ajnatip ujajlvatsop aced ad ilov ila ,ejnavaderp etsej avidarg govon edarbo niaN .avainargo en ,unian u ,acinidej aksdotem udobols ,ilA .irovog jojn o ad i eipu ucinidej uksdotem ukavs ad uzevabo ami avaderp ikavs ad oib ej rovogdO .evatsan ujnar -ierk u nadobols ej ili margorp omas itarp il ad manzas ad ej em ol -avoseretni ,amargorp gomas eit es ot .%06 ,ekuanorev inarts an eiv ianZ .tanecorp itsi onlats ,%06 oko eerk ajnem en anidog 8-7 ev ucveurK u es ukuanorev ujarib ijok akineu jorB
.6091
77

uksrev omami rej ujigiler unvard omami adas ad ier omeom il aD .sanad evard i evkrc asondo es olacit ejnatip eedelS .movkrc as ejitrap nal atin amen :olib adno ej ot ,mairp aj jojok o avitkerid at algits ej adak i ,amicnatsas mivohijn an enaviarorp us evitkerid et I .amitka miksnokaz as sanad itideropu eom en es ot ,ilamirp evitkerid us inO .avitkerid aksjitrap enidog .2591 ianz at etanZ .KC icindes an onajlvarpsar enidog .2591 ej oT .metsis vak -at ilevod us ino I .alkerop goksprs idujl usej ot :ier omeom ,aD .itsilanoican oak itavajnajzi ileop es us elsoP .itsilanoicanretni oak ilavajnajzi es us ivs ila ,alkerop goksprs idujl i ilini ejibrS ujitrap ukitsinumok us ad ej oakeR .ivkrc amerp sondo ijinzor -ogir edub edvo ad emot o ilaviuldo ino us il ad ,abrS do anejl -vatsas alib ejibrS ajitrap akitsinumok at ej il ad mas alatiP .inejnets eiv ilib im oms otaz agolzar hikilev do nadej oj ej oT .dti ,arejirak ,jaolop neorgu um eib i ,ijile joksjitrap an itajlvarpsar emot o elsop es e rej itivals oagom ejin ,ejitrap ivonal ilib us ivs a ,ejitrap ekitsinumok nal ,lareneg nibrS a ,itajavdzi es arom en i ,ecidorop ugurk u ioB itavoktevs eom tavrH lareneg ,omicer ,ad mobos az olialvop ej oT .ejinevolS ,ekstavrH ijitrap jokitilop u alajotsop ejin ,ebderu ili ,goksjitrapratunu ,ajneeru atsrv avkat ,elkaD .utovi moksrev u ejuvtseu onvitka ok ,avanev ,uced avatrk ok oken itib eom en ejibrS ejitrap ekitsinumok nal ad ,enidog .2591 do ,ejneeran onretni olajotsop ejibrS atsinumok azevaS uovin an ej onideJ .anz es ad abert ot oten oj amI .ijinealvop ilib us ad meak en motirP .ajnavoled gurk iri ilami ino us ad es idiv uremirp motsorp mon -dej an ,ianZ .arovzi ,anakitaV oidar okerp ,euk eksjidem ekstevs evs eitsevzi ,melborp iken iviod kinetevs ikilotak emerv otsi u okA .ila es ad emok oami kevo ejiN .ititsevzi ot e ok ,iladgaB an najlerts edub kevo jat oka ,elkad aivokavoN etsrK ineor tarb ,ivokavoN aeJ merveJ ,evkrc ean zi i ej nadej ,eiv ogen nadej en olib ej hivkat a najlerts i uladgaB an nedevzi edub ucveurK u edvo kinetevs nadej oka ,idar aremirP .ajnavoled ratkeps iri us il -amI .artnec got ukrdop oami ej no ,idar ad oele emerv ot u ijlmez joan u kinetevs atsajizutne iken ib oka ,ianz oT .ejlmez evo nav -zi ej atevs gokilotak ratneC .ekuanorev zeb udoirep ,amzinumok udoirep o ,akev gotesedavd inivolop jogurd o omirovoG .modoirep mit ivab es otop ,iamut ot okak mas alatip ,ijinzoigiler ilib us ad i erev od ilard eiv ,amzin -umok doirep oib ej okai ,icilotak us ad ,uvkrc az icinrev .jt ,ekinrev ejovs az anazev ejnamjan alib avkrc anvalsovarp udoirep moned -evan u ej ad ,irutaretil jokoloicos u ,oneou ej ad iuduB
87

.amaniders migurd u ogen eiv i uju ad ele ijok eno az ucveurK u ajardas hit ami ad okat ,oizalod itoreJ ej ut ,ajnavaderp anavozinagro omami uT .uneretus u ,iuk jovon u ,rataetifma icirazaL ivkrc u omami iM .etidiv ad ,etitesop ad oten ,etiuan ad oten ,uvtr uken etiolu ad etarom adno ,tsonzoigiler andorirp omas alib ib en ot ad ,ejanzops aovin geiv goken od ilod etsib ad ilA .sanad i ap ,evokev zork agot nup ej doran an i ,ejrevejus ,ejrevovirk ,edusarderp ,evatsderp entluko ,iksjigam i ap ,ajnavoled ratkeps kori atavhubo tsonzoigiler andor -irp aT .tsonzoigiler andorirp .vzt ej ot ,ovtsnagap omeak ot ovO .omanz ot im ,aD .nian igurd nadej an ,ekinrev az ,ukuanorev az i atsem eib asecorp agot ratunU .itsevs enevturd ajnaverzas secorp nadej ej oT .azrb itib eom ano itin ,unemorp uzrb uken omejukeo itin iM .jols intevazovon i intevazorats ,iksnagap jovs ami kevo ikavs ad ot ontib ej ad oaker i aitoreJ utedalV ej oaritic igarD kinetevS .uskarp uksrev i ejnavorev ovohijn an ,etpou ekinrev an evkrc ujacitu o i mas alatip ,hidalm i eced ijicakude o misO .inijnam jokstark -omed u oib mas ila ,irdaz es ad ot az oib mas aJ .omirdaz ej ad il ad ilajlimzar kapi oms im agot elsoP .anard ivkrc u eiv ejin ,om -at alito ej adak ,elsop I .ekuanorev elok et udar o jatevzi isonod ,ajnaulsoP ,agijnk avrp avo ,ka .emerv evs ej oms ilami i ,5991 do kinetevs edvo mas aJ :ej oirovogdo ,ivkrc u i ilok u i onlelarap avardo adas es il ad ejnatip ejom aN .avatsan aksrev alavardo onvoder es ivkrc u ,elok u evatsan eksrev ajneovu erP .ukizif ejaderp ok atip en ijlmez jovo u es okin iraM aveliM ili njatnjA treblA ujaderp omicer ukizif ad oaK .ejaderp ad ot e ok ejnatip i ej olib ,etanZ .sutats jovs az advarp es ad edaj etivdej an alarom avatsan aksrev ej dak amujidats gonteop gono do oms ilkamdo ,ujauls mokavs u ,ilA .ektadop omajlvatsod ad uzevabo omami enidog ekavs iM .onrugis %07 danzi ej omat eiv ogonm ,amiles op amalok minvonso u ovotogop ,ekuanorev ej edg elok omami a ,%06 ot ej ijizanmiG U .elederpo ot az es ijok ekineu az uvatsan uksrev ujark mean u amalok mivs u omami i rotsorp jat ilitsemodan adas oms im ,74/6491 od ijibrS u ametsis gokslok akteop do ukuanorev elsop ap ,ukuan uksnairh ilami us oka ,ianZ .tovi iksrev nalamron nadej omami ad ier omeom ilA .ajigiler anvard omedub ad omejudneterp im itin ,ijigiler jon -vard o er ej ad omeak ad omeom eN :oib ej rovogdO .evard enarts do amelborp amen ut eiv i ,umetsis monvard u uvatsan
97

jaagoD .akevo ejnavemuzar i asomsok ejnavemuzar ijots ,etsej ov -kak govkat aknatspo inidazop U .erizabo en ejlvalsovarp es ejok an enem enzalorp omas ot us evs ila ,omerp aksrev i akitilop ,avtsrac es ujajnem ,ezalorp ivokeV .ebes oko utevs u enemorp an arizbo zeb otsi ejatso i ujicidart avu initus jojovs u ejlvalsovarP

enemorp enevturd i ejlvalsovarP

.asondo hinevkrcratunu ajaemerop od eod ad ovon atin olib ib en ,jacitu i jaolop jovs etsirok otev olrv ujirotsi zork ijletajirpen ian otop A .ijletajirpen ian i ila ijletajirp ian insevs us agoT .onvohud ,evi dog edg ebrS evs ejujnidejbo ,ahrajirtap ,akevo gondej itsonil u ,ontunert ,avkrc aksprs ulsims mot u ad okaT .amivokev acinarg hit ratunu avkrc aksprs ej ila ,ajirogetak an -lanoican ejin ovtsnairh ,omanz ot oak ,reJ .avkrc aksprs ,gonlan -oican ecinarg izalizaverp ano okai ,onvaran ej avkrc aksprs ,udor -an moksprs olidogod es ot agevs elsoP .ejnejlim ejovs meak ad omas ugoM :oirovogdo ej ilI igarD .inideju ili iledop avkrc es ad jatevogan ijotsop il ad ot an es olisondo ejnatip ejndelsoP .vats ineerdo omami ad idu en em okat i ,mejugaer ad manz ad ,onjlovod mejanzop -erp en aj in ag dakenoP .tetitnedi jom jat u enrid ad oken ib adak midanenzi es dakenop :ebes az i meak ad ugoM .ot ej tetitnedi an ,omsej ot ot oms ila ,omedub ot ad omilsim itin ,itsimerts -ke omsin i ,iniud i iniri joksfargoeg jot an ineor ,inaridok okat oms iM .eteoh edg etivi ad eteom i ,ajibrS ej at etanz adno a ,edvo ineor ets ad ot etengebzi ad eteom en ,ot zU .utovi moks -rev u omamen ot iM .epurg ekajivan eken ,zarbO ,udargoeB u ejnimop es ot oak epurg enmertske eken ,atsiaz ,utovi monevkrc u omamen im I .onlakidar ujadelg ejigiler egurd an ad amimelborp mit ineeretpo edvo idujl usiN .omitavhirp ad uniri ut omami i ukiril ut omami im ,ilA .mazicrut ej darg an delgop ipeljaN .delgop vohalA ianz ijok mazicrut ej ot a ,ut sanad-nad i aladgaB ej adak ucveurK u malsi omenemop en ad okak ,ujark aN .ovotogop malsi ,ontusirp ej ad okaT .idar es ume o ujatip ap amijidem u uju .dti ,ilrokuZ ej ok remirp an ,ajnatip akineu us ut ogurd atin oka ,enearporp itib ujarom emet enleutka ila ,etejuzakirp iv okak ejigil -er ujirotsi omidar das im ad ulsims mot u ,en momargorP .momargorp oneivderp ot ej il ad agot do onsivazen ila ,higurd iksjigiler ogonm amen caveurK .amajigiler migurd o irov -og ivatsan joksrev an il ad olavoseretni oj ej em ujark aN
08

.avajnak ijok agoB gondevarp icils %05 higurd a ,agoB govitsolim icils ejad tsonderp akinrev %05 ad ulsims u anarisnalabzi onuptop akinrev hinvalsovarp ugoB o akils ej ad ujuzaku ijok itatluzer us intavoreveN .enidog .6002 akinatipsi 464.9 do ukrozu an onear ej ejnaviartsI .)9002( unaklaB an ejicalupop etpo amivovats u ugoB o akilS utsket u alivajbo mas ejok arotinoM naklaB itat -luzer erovog ujnavadelgas moksjiripme u adelgzi ot okaK .oksrev ej ot umevs amerp sondo ijinet -upo ejuugomo aminvalsovarp ejnavorev ovkavO .)1991 ,zneB( .ecindejaz eksnairh itsodar retkarak intibovrp avuas ujlvals -ovarp u es ad oliugomo ej ot i ,ajigoloet andapaz ajlvatsderp ag okak ,ejicanitsederp i itsondevarp agoB gotidrs mojedi s itidalksu es eom en itopel jojoB o oasim avO .)981 :1991 ,zneB( itopel joj -oB o ujedi olavuas ej ot emot u ej ajlvalsovarp aniileV .itrms in ,itib een aherg omat rej ,mokseben uvtsraC u ej naebo ,amen okin edvo ijok ,tovi nairbzeB .uduso i emerv otsi u ianz en duS .dus ikolotahse iorp e ot ono ej ot a ,ahejirg vezuzi ,ivkrC u adas ev ami kinrev avtsraC sukU .amivs as acindejaZ anijort -otevS anev i ajigrutiL aneV ,avtsraC areeV aksjitsirahve od og -urd atin itib een ,ejioB ovtsraC itajatsop avkrC i e adak ,motop i adas ivkrC u ulsims mot u i onev ivi ad nerovts ej no ,itsonev do ijotsop en okai kevo .agotevS ahuD uadogalb mecO mogoB as utsirH u idujl ucindejaZ oak uvkrC u aputs es mejnetrK .)87 :1002 ,itveJ( retkarak ikolotahse vohijn i injat hitevs tsonlaer anevkrc aneravtso i anealgan ej emi ,tovi i tejivs an javo u avilu ,tovi i tejivs inejv .jt ,kejiv i tejivs jano es ejok zork irozorp iksnaejvoog -ob ,iksnaob insrvejovs enjat etevs us ad ejuujlkaz itveJ .)32 : 6002 ,itveJ( ovotsirH olejiT i olejD ,tsoniL kejvoogoB :ejir alib ot ib adno ,ujejir mondej itasin -ifed algom mokizej miksdujl avkrC es ib okA :eip ,enidog .7691 initA u oinarbdo ej ujok ,motsuotalZ unavoJ motevs op alvaP alotsopA .vs ajigoloisilkE ijicatresid U .goksjile anitsuJ .vs an ajnalso udelgop monvohud u es ijok ,aitfeJ ajisanatA ekidalv am -iled u ianorp omeom ajnatip anjaanz at an erovogdO ?evkrC navzi ajnesaps il ami ,ujaagod mot u ivkrC otsem ej edG .anearboerp itib mokevo s ondejaz e ano avs i ,ajnerovts avs ujuvtseu emok u jaagod ikimsok sotsirH oir -avtso ej ejok ejnesaps i ej adno ,itrms i aherg amalis oaderp akev -o i ,agoB vitorp unubop u oakuvop muzrevinu ilec dap vokevo ej okA .muzrevinu oec neujlku ej ot u ,jaagod ikimsok ej ajnesaps
18

.ujnaanop moksjigiler montnevkesnok u ogen ,ajnaeso i itsevs enzoigiler itsalbo u ejutio es erp ejigiler ajicazilat -iver i ejicaziralukesed secorP .ajnem es ad ej aleop ,erotsorp ekil -otak an usondo u insak ujineced ajok ,akils aksjigiler avkaT .ijivals -oguJ jovib u ajurdop ajinavozietajan alib ajurdop anegomoh on -valsovarp us ad ej acinejni .umzilanoican i ijicaziralukesed ,aman -emorp miksjigiler o eip )6991( ivejogalB okriM okaT .amijnavi -artsi mikoloicos u i us enavortsiger hi-09 elsop enemorP .tsonzoigileren alarinimod udargoeB u hitesed -eved akteop od ej ad ujuzakop itatluzer inlabolg ivO .pit inaem %61 i hinzoigileren %47 ej kod ,)%01( anidog tseantep do gejirats aninaargoeB gotesed gokavs dok ijotsop tsonzoigiler anisalk ad oiujlkaz i ,adargoeB akinvonats 320.1 do ukrozu an ,tsonzoigiler unvotevs i unsalk oaviartsi ej )8891( itnaP .itsieta ilib us %03 i icinrev usin %15 ,hinejlederpoen ej %61 ,icinrev us ad idrvt %3 agevs ,icvalsovarp oak uiralked onlanoisefnok ataneduts eni -ert evd es ot emot sokrpu ad oidrvtu ,atetizrevinu gokiN ataned -uts tsonzoigiler iujuartsi ,ej )7891( ivero bujlogarD .)hinzoigiler %62 agevs i hinzoigileren %46 :otunrbo icvalsovarp ;hinzoigileren %13 i hinzoigiler %36 :icilotak( icvalsovarp ogen ijicutitsni oak ivkrc ijinlajol ontanz ilib us icilotak ,ecvals -ovarp i ekilotak ilideropu us adaK .%2 iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ,%12 jokstavrH u ,%42 ijinevolS u :okavo oladelgzi ej ot amakilbuper op ila ,uvkrc u oli onvoder hidalm %01 ukesorp u ej ad ujuzakop ,a-DIDIC i ubergaZ u atiliuevS ajnaviartsi anevturd az atutitsnI ijicazinagro u ,5891 onavozilaer ej ejok a ,monidalmo moksnev -olsoguj olivab es ejok ajnaviartsi itatluzeR .ijivalsoguJ u itsevopsi -orev higurd do ejnam ontanz antusirp uvtinvonats u tsonzoigiler anvalsovarp ,amirotakidni mivs op oroks ,ej ad ititemirp omeom ,ijivalsoguJ jondohterp u arev i ajican hitiilzar akindapirp its -onzoigiler unepets o erovog ajok ajnaviartsi omadelgop okA ?avt -urd ejicazieta udoirep u olaagod mejlvalsovarp s es at .ujnejlprt ak itsonolks iodevs anidog ots hil -ketorp u avtinrev gonvalsovarp tovi ivijlprts a ,itsalv hiksnairh -en enivadalv envokev delsu anvonimen alib ej ontavorev ajlvals -ovarp ajicaloziomas aneerdO .itsevs eksnemuke i enlanoican u -emzi tkilfnok ejanzoperp ujlvalsovarp u ,amidoran mivs anejnem -an ,ajigiler anlazrevinu oak ovtsnairh ,mitueM .atetitnedi ujn -avuo u onbesop ,adoran hinidejop ujovzar mokitilop i monvoh -ud u ejuledus avkrc anvalsovarp ad oliugomo ej ot ,ejnaricner -efid onlanoican etsej ajlvalsovarp tsonificeps andej oJ
28

eu es ad ilizaldo us dak ap ,ajlvalsovarp jlemet rabod ilami us ijok icinetevs us oT .dapaZ an ilizaldo us ijok amino i a ,jokrG u ilar -iduts us ijok amicinetevs iujujlavhaz omavepsu emot u a ,ajacitu agot do omajlvaropo amanidog es iM .okitsipap ej ejnajlimzar ovohijn olec a ,epap vitorp erovog onlats ino i ;gokilotak ajnajlim -zar epicnirp evati ej alisonod ,otevs evs ot ej ad ejisuR zi ej ot evs ad ilartams oms im a ,enijarkU okerp alizalod ej man ajok ajigoloeT .ejnavozarbo okoloet orbod elibod omat usin unijarkU u elizaldo amzinumok emerv u us ejok ekidalV .ajnejnartsaz atsod i ujami inO .ivkrC ejnaulsopen etsej golzar invonsO .ilod us age od agovo od us ilod i itsonulsopen herg u ilap itsodrog et gobz ,erev envals -ovarp amiravu ebes iujartams ilidrogop es us dak ap ,ikilev us ad ovrp ilidrogop es us inO .enerok ekoloet ejovs ami ,tsev anvalg oib anad hit amijidem u ej ijok ,ajimetrA ekidalv melborP .ajlvalsov -arp ratunu eledop umelborp monleutka o oms ilaravogzaR .edub ad olabert ib en ejok ucnatsid aravts itsonil acindejaz ej edg ivkrc u a ,jogurd amerp eboso endej ejnavotop aravts ejn -arisreP .eav omirovog en dakin ,ejovt ovtsnaidalv omeak ,upok -sipe omaarbo im es dak i ajigrutil iuls es daK .edub ad olabert ib okak i okat ot ej otaz emot o oajlimorp ms mas aj ,picnirp itpo ejin ,eN :ej oaker ,picnirp itpo ivkrc u adas ot ej il ad ejnatip ejom aN .izomop im iT ,eoB omeak ev ,omarisrep en ugoB in ot otaz milov en ot aj ila ,onadvarpo adom ej ejnarisreP .sondo insonil nadej aravts ,arisrep en es dak ,edgen es ot otaz ujarisrep inem ad mavajlovzod en i marisrep ad milov en aJ .marisrep en it ot itsor -pO :ier eedels us elib oaker goloet idalm ej im ot ovrP .izijnk jovo u aneelebaz unatso ad mile ajok atnemom antib irt mas aliou urovogzar mot U .akinetevs emi itsevan uen ,ujvretni ininavz en a ajnaagod hinleutka ajnavemuzar gejlob gom ijicknuf u eiv oib rovogzar jat ej ad iuduB .ivkrC u ajnavaed ajivonjan insajbo im ad ag alilomaz i ejigiler ejigoloicos roseforp oak es mas alivatsderP .rovogzar vakak olib ivivajan en ,ajnetrk gondej elsop ivkrc u oktark olrv ,enidog .0102 arbmevon .12 alasiujvretni mas agok akinetevs do mindej as urovogzar mondersopen u alanzas eiv mas emot O .ejotsop eokat ivkrc u eledop i ekilzaR .ajlvalsovarp hud ujavu uneret an modar mindersopen motop ijok akinetevs hiudub ajnavozarbo metup agevs erp ujajavsu onepet -sop eno es ad et ,ejintibjan avtsnetevs uled montile u enemorp us ad ejuzaku mami ijok kasitu itpo ikeN .edujl i ujigoloet i alanzopu olam mas okaT .ajnavaderp mauls i tetlukaf iksvolsogoB an medo ad jaibo alami anidog tesedavd hijndelsop u mas ad meak ad mile ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS o ajlvalgop govo ujark aN
38

.aov nejn oak en a icindejaz jonevturd i ivard canolso oak ej antusirp ,avijltemanen ,anvitavreznok eiv idorirp op :atsi initus u ejatso ano emot umevs irP .urev an usondo u minarisnalabzi i tsonlaer anevturd ujnatip u ej adak ajicizop hin -mertske mojicnednet s akinrev icindejaz u anejlemetu ej alib ukev XX u tsonzoigiler anvalsovarp ,amijnaviartsi amerP .itsonzoigiler enil i okilot en a itsondapirp enlanoican i enlanoicidart ejnaeso oak eiv aputsan uevopsiorev moken as ejnavokifitnedI .itsirok enlajiretam eken ami age do ot ,amacinoki as acinajorb ,acinoki hinaricifitsalp ejnapmat i oak ,avajop hiksjigilerizavk do andej ej ot ,evkrc derop iezalorp itsrk doran es adaK :oirovogdo ej no ,evkrc derop uorp dak etsrk idujl es ot onvarpsi ej il ad ejnatip ejom aN .ajlvals -ovarp emi u irovog es at itatipsierp omarom iM .ajicalicso hilam hiken hit ami ot mit s ,enitsi utup an ej ejlvalsovarp ,mojiculover az ebertop amen i ekidalv evkat ujarib es itsonudub u i ,initsi joksnoksi ujnaarv i ajneulsogob ujnatip oP .ujnavozarbo moks -volsogob i ivkrc u enearu us emrofer ekilev omavo an anidog hit -esedeved do omiceR .enemorp enranoiculover eken es ujukeo en i enepetsop i ehit us eno ,ujlvalsovarp u anemorp eit es ot .eib olec ot ej il ad ,ajnejokopu elsop alet do eud ejnajavdzar ot ej il aD .ujigoloet ukosiv etatavhs en iV .meak en ad okaK .antrms aud ej ad eak it i aP .antrms ej aud ,etsej :meak mi aj I ?antrms aud ej ad ou is il ad ,eo :uak im ap ,etahvs ad ugom en ot inO .eiben u itarv es ad ,enatsen ad eom i antrms idorirp jojovs op ej ila ,antrmseb edub ad eib joj ejad i antrmseb edub ad ile goB a ,antrms ej aud omeak iM .nabertop ejin goB jojn i emas ebes zi iprc tsontrmseb ujovs ano adno ,antrm -seb idorirp op ano ej okA .ibes op amas goB ano ej adnO ?goB joj e at ,antrmseb aud idorirp op ej oka omeak im a ,antrmseb ej aud uak inO ? onravts das ej at .antrms ej aud eak ejit -ajngI akidalv a ,antrmseb ej aud eak ejimetrA akidalv okaT :av -ajnajbo im goloet idalM .onevtsnidej ejin ejneu oT .antrms ej ad agurd a ,antrmseb aud ej ad ejneu aputsaz agoloet apurg andeJ .iud o ejneu etsej mintib ini es im ejok ejnatip okoloeT .akev irt erp do ejirats oten ami a ,akev irt erp alivajop es ajok anivon ogen anirats ejin ot ila ,anirats aken ot ej ad ujavu ino ot ot ad us iliuan iritsanam ijnanad ian igonM .ejlvalsovarp ejovs erd ad us ilanz ,amitetlukaf mikstnatsetorp an
48

.)622 :7002 ,ivoktivC( ipuksibdan us ajlamez amivodarg minvalg u ipuksiB .ivard jot u ipuksib ivs eni ujok ,ujicnerefnok ukspuksib u us inavozinagro evard endej uovin aN .icinomop inipap oak evkrc amivoled minidejop ujajlvarpu ijok ,ipuksib ap ,il -anidrak ezalod ijihrarejih u ujaolop op epap azI .evkrc evo ijirotsi u apap ej .662 ,IVX tkideneB ,apap ijnadaS .ilepak joksnitskiS u irv robzi es vogejN .apap ej evkrc ekilotakomir ule aN .aksmiR avkrc a icilotakomir i uvoz icindapirp inejn es ume op ,amiR ijirotiret an ,unakitaV u ej evkrC etideS .ajipuksib edajlih evd do eiv u hinavozinagro ,udrajilim oko ami akilotaK .ijigoloet jonejivzar i ijih -rarejih op ,irutkurts jonoicazinagro op i akinrev hijovs itsonjorb op i ejigiler akilbo hijinejivzarjan do nadej ej tsevopsiorev akilotaK .utevs u ajisefnok hijinejnartsorpsarjan do andej mazicilotak ej ad eip ukiner mokoloicoS u )622 :7002( ivoktivC navI .udaS movoN u ,81 aivearagaM aro icilu u etides ami ekilotakokrg az tahrazge ikslotsopA i ijibrS u avkrc akilotakokrG .udargoeB u ,02 aivokraM arazotevS icilu u izalan es etides eji ,ajidoteM i aliri .vS ajicnerefnok akspuksib andoranueM oak ej anavozinagro ,raveoH valsinatS puksibdan iksdargoeb ajlvatsderp ujok ,ijibrS u avkrc akilotakomiR

58

Katolika crkva u Srbiji

-luk evi ujavardo abod oksrutderp u es umejn an ,kizej iksjigrutil iksnevols ,itsi olavajlbertopu eroG enrC i ejibrS ejurdop ovati i ,ajurdop gokstavrh gokilotak as ajlvi oed ikilev ej ad ecinejn -i gobZ .gonliS anauD arac od evs enurk ujamirp eltado :momiR s ezev us ilavardo iradalv iksprS .uderbo moksnital op ,eroG en -rC ejnanad ujurdop an us inetrk ,evkrc eksprS avinso ,avaS .vS ,nis vogejn i ,ejitsanid enlanoican eksprs avinso ,ajnameN .ujigiler uksnairh utsi oak enideju hi ad us algom a ,avakrc hiksnairh uemzi ekilzar enlanoiger alavijlbudorp akev gejnders mokot ajnajavso aksrut us ad ejnejlim mitaz ijotsoP .ilimugob ilib ovarpaz us ok in ier eom en es uonrugis as :anejledop ajnejlim us emok o terkop ikslimugob i ej oib rotkaf invitargetnized ,agovo meS .ejicargetni ujicknuf elami emas us ume irp ,ajicidart hiksrev hitiilzar icoison us alib avtsrac akinrapus anedevaN .evotar i erev -erp ,ejicargim ,adoran eboes az rotsorp ej alib ajacitu goksjitnaziv i goksmir uemzi acinarG .vanuDanirDavduB mojinil ,evejark evo zork ovarpu alizalorp avtsrac gondapaZ i gonotsI uemzi ac -inarg ajizidoeT i anajicelkoiD do ej ot ot ej olib jovzar iudub nejn i utrak uksjigiler az onitsiretkaraK .akev VI od I do udoirep u olir -iorp amirotsorp mivo an es ovtsnairh ,onadelg iksjirotsI

ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI

.7002 udargoeB u atetlukaf goksfozoliF iroseforp us iliderirp a ,ekinebdu az dovaZ oadzi ej ijok ukiner mokoloicoS u i umzicilotak o ecinderdo rotua ej nO .univogecreH i unsoB an esondo es ijok ektadop ejad ,ajigiler adelgerp getpo miso ,jojok u ,inivogecreH i insoB u ejigileR ugijnk ej oivajbo .1891 enidoG .itsev -opsiorev endejin zakirp tad ejin )4002( ejigiler ajigoloicoS egijnk ujnadzi meert u ,mitueM .evkrc ekilotak ujicazinagro i ekin -zarp ,ederbo ,ejneu okilotak ejuarbo no emok u ejlvalgop irdas ,enidog .6991 anejlvajbo ,ejigiler ajigoloicoS agijnK .ivoktivC navI kimedaka ej oasip ativonats gokoloicos as uvtsnailotak O .348.42 udaS movoN ,955.62 urob -moS ,125.39 icitobuS u ,696.3 unumeZ u a ,503.61 ivi udargoeB u ,amivodarg op onadelG .313.883 inidovjoV u ej hi kod ,366.22 ami akilotak ijibrS jonlartneC u ajorb got dO .679.014 ami ijib -rS u akilotak ,enidog .2002 zi avtinvonats usipop amerP
68

u anivadalv aksjirtsuA

.1091 dargoeB ,)93717171( ijibrS jonreveS ,ivolvaP .M .D :an avizop ivokavoN es edvO 12

uksmalsi ,uvkrc unvalsovarp i iujuujlku ,amacindejaz miksrev milatso mivs o ektadop esonod 562 hilatso a ,ivkrc jokilotak o erovog ecinarts 304 ,acinarts 866 dO .ivkrc jokilotak ej aneevsop ajnap akilev ,enidog .3591 zi JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV izijnk jonajnimop ev U .ejigoloedi ekitsinumok udoirep u uvtsnailotak o olasip es at emot ujnap omeitevsop ijirotsi jojivon U .)7464 :3002 ,ivokavoN( ejibrS ujirotiret itsupan ad naromirp ej oib nruT puksib a ,kotsI an avtsnailotak ajneri gejlad isecorp inejl -vatsuaz us ad okat ,uvanuD i ivaS an us enejlvatsopsu avtsrac goks -rut i goksjirtsua uemzi ecinarg enidog .9371 morim miksdargoeB .mordak minvatsan mikstiuzej s elok enarimrof i epu evon en -avinso ,evkrc us enazidop ,erutkurtsarfni ajnaaj i amzicilotak ajn -avirvu idaR .uniaraP i uveredemS ,ukinduR ,inidogaJ ,ucpa u enejlvatsop ekinonak ej alaalp aeB zi adalv aksraC .apuksib govrp az ej navonemi ,udargoeB u oaridizer artnec gonevtu do onsiv -azen ej ijok ,anisaslaV-nruT abaR s kinonaK .overedemS iliderdo etides onejn az i ijibrS u ujipuksib ukilotak enidog .6271 us ilarimrof nakitaV i eB ,ivolsu ilkets es us ad ivinecorp ikindejaZ .avoder hikilotak higurd icindapirp ujujnemaz onepetsop etiuzej ad mit s ,aranoisim jorb ej navaevop monemerV .akilotak usutats monavogelivirp o olean onejnemirp mitivoem u ej kod ,amijlesan mitsi ikinte u ej aneebzebo evkrc envalsovarp tsonvarponvaR .esondo enevkrc ejueru ikat jovrp u ajok ajickurtsnI anbesop ej atadzi evarpu enlats mejnajlvatsopsU .alajicnivorp goksnitamlad zi aranoisim akstiuzej irt aneupu us ujibrS u aev gonlarem -ak goksrovD mokuldO .ecindejaz ekilotak atajirotsi ejnavadelgas avethaz ,olemuzar ejlob es ib ad evkrc ekilotaK jaolop emet enlartnec ejnartamzar ad eak )3002( ivokavoN nagarD .)3651( urobas mokstned -irT an einifed es mazicilotakomir ,mazitnatsetorp an usondo u ajicidart akoloet anbesop oak ,atidelg ekat enlanoisefnok aS .en -idog .40214501 udoirep u tetitne inevkrc oak es ejujlmrofo avkrc akilotakomiR :eip ejigoloet envalsovarp ukineR u ajirB nav -oJ ,ujigoloet ujovs ejujlvoletu ajok ijicutitsni o er ej adaK .amsip abo us ilitsirok invalsovarp i icilotak i :kanz navitknitsid olib oj ejin ,aciliri onsondo acijlogalg ,omsip otiilzar in ;ezev enrut
12
78

.)5002 0291 ,alytjoW fezJ loraK( II luaP sennahoJ enidog .0002 atram .21 22

.)583 :1002 ,nacrV( onvarzi ier ot avag -ejbzi apaP admerp ,ejujlvolejtu ag ajok ,avkrC i ot ej ap ,onerg ak -inrejv acindejaz oak ovtsnailotak i ej ad oanzirp onvaj apap nadej ,emian ,tup ej ivrP .evkrC ujnaanop mejnadasod u tarbo tijlemet oianzo ondeju ej ijok ,ni rabarh onminzi i kaet amoev ot ej oiB .itsolorp u iliniop avkrc akilotaK i ovtsnailotak us ejok apluc aem ehejirg az tsorpo oiartaz ej 22onvaden alytjoW apaP :eak ahejirg ejnadejivopsi onvaj :onanoK ujlvalgop u ,ejirotsi mokot ,jokstavrH u ajacitu gokilotak tsonlaer uksjiripme iujuzakirp ,ej -iciznart amizoltrv u arejV izijnk u )1002( nacrV narS okaT .aner -ovogdoen ujatso ajnatip aken ,kapI .vats jovs enemorp monemerv ino i ad us elacitu elidogod es us ejok enemorp ,mitueM .ivkrc amerp ikitirk us ilasip ejigiler izoloicos i udoirep mot U .)214 :2002 ,idaR( ujnav -ailbirp ak okalop es oloP .amivovats minejn as ujaridnopserok ,tevs ierT i ukitilop undoranuem an idelgop iken ad i ivkrc jok -ilotaK u anemorp aken avargido es ad itsalv eksnevolsoguj us il -irevu ,maus maiselccE u sirret ni mecaP ,artsigam te retaM ekil -kicne ekspap ,seps te muiduaG itnemukod ,2691 nesej u nerovto ej ijok ,licnok iksnakitav igurD .anemorp kanz ikavs oavikulso es ovijlap ila ,virzabo ukteop u ej oib ipap movon amerp itsalv hiks -nevolsoguj vatS .IIIXX anavoJ epap morobzi i )0691( acnipetS alanidrak i )8591( IIX ajiP urms onevaz ej ejlbodzar ovO .ijigiler amerp asondo gonvitagen udoirep mot o eip ,97915491 ecindejaz eksrev i avarD izijnk u )2002( idaR alimdaR .tsevopsiorev ukilotak az omas naipit ejin ila ,akinrev ejicakifisalk jaukop an ejuupu ajnasip nian vakavO .jacitu ijinjaanz iken irv ad eom en avkrc hijn an ap ,inavoseretniazen onuptop moniev ,invisap utovi monibo u us kod ,ijicazinagro jonejn u inavortsiger us rej ivonal onlamrof omas ilatso us kod ,enjat etevs ujamirp i amiderbo minevkrc ujuvtsusirp ,esiporp eksrev ujavarvzi ot okat ujurev omas ijok hino ami eokaT .evkrC amivethaz i inilpicsid ujavarokop onvolsuzeb es ijok i ajicazinagro hikilotak hinzar ivon -al us ijok eno itavokilzar abert akindapirp ajorb gonpuku do ad ej onealgan ,utevs u akilotak ujorb o irovog es edg omat ,egijnk ukte -op momas aN .etkes eksrev i oak ,evkrc ekstnatsetorp ,ucindejaz
88

-oeB u a ,acinuS-ivokteP ajiraM itrv ijed ej nerovto enidog .1002 ,aratses hinsa unatsomas u ,icitobuS u ;alok anvonso ak -ilotak anavonso uleS movotoT u ej ad omejanzas atsket zI .ier olib ejin derpan ume o ono itezuerp atsket zi u aJ .ejicutitsni envozarbo i ijirotiret jovo an ujuled ijok eterkop ek -ilotak mitaz ,ecindejaz ekinvoder ,eroG enrC i ejibrS ijirotiret an enatsomas ekilotak oazakirp oktarku ej emok u iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ecindejaz eksreV tsket ej oivajbo )4002( ziM namoR .akineu 791 as ,icitobuS u akinetevs ejnamerps az alok ajnderS i ,akineu 66 i ajnejledo 4 as ,urobmoS u ajiznamig akavejnarF alajotsop ej ad omidiv alok hinedevan aksips zI .ejibrS ijirotiret an alib ejin alok akosiv akil -otak andejin ad omidiv atsket zI .evkrc ekilotak upmat uksrev i oak ,akinetevs ejnavozarbo az ejicutitsni envozarbo ajarban eokat nO .avtsjortsu gonoicazinagro i okat ajovzar goksjirotsi okak zakirp ejad )0791( inareC ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV izijnk U .)91 :3591 ,JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV( ovtsdovokur onevkrc ajlvatsop mi ejok ektadaz evs ujavarvzi i inado onuptop joj us ila ,ivkrC u tsalv uvkakin erv en inO .)ertses ensa .vzt( ecinvoder evs i )ader gokial( icinvoder usej ,ujnavoled emovs op i ijicazinagro jonevkrc u uja -olop op ,urelk inils olrV .icinetevs-icinvoder i icinetevs ,ipuksib ,iksmir puksib onemervotsi ej ijok ,apap :us ot icivtsel joksjihrarej -ih-onevkrc op a ,ederbo enevkrc erv ad anetalvo i aneevsop us ajok acil ano omas atavhubo nO .amiseretni minejn iuls onuptop apuksib i epap movtsdovokur dop ijok evkrC oed ej relK .ovtsnark aagod uvtsnark unitsiu motka mit adas es ad ejuzakop apluc aem mozetop minilitjoV es ad ierzi minolzar es ini unacrV unarS .ovtsnark omas etsej ,uvtsnark olidogod ejin oj es ot ono ad ,adirreD idovan ujok ,ek -otaP anaJ acoilsim goke ejndrvt ititejsirp otiolzar evsop ome -om adas es ad eak rotua )883 :1002 nacrV( egijnk ujark aN .)783 :1002 ,nacrV( itavaps ejinrim ugom icilotak iken adas ila ,itejv -io ugom en ejnvirk mejnanzirp es evtr :tsevas atitsalv ajnanad itirimu eom mejnanzirp es omaS .enitsi ibuls u ejlisan oak ejus -ipo es rej avadvarpo onimiled merab adas i ejlisan es ot a ,itidank -odan in itivarpsi in ugom en adas ejntap es eji ,ane ejirpjanop ,idujl hinterknok movtonm dan ujlisan monervzi iksjirotsi o ej hijn do ondej a ,ajnatip anjorb ajlvatsop ejlad nacrV narS
98

.enidog .0102 arbotko .7 od .5 do ,icitobuS u ,umunainitsuguA urtnec monlarotsaP ijivolsogoB u ejnadesaz onranelp onvoder us ilardo ajidoteM i aliri .vS ejicnerefnok ekspuksib endoranueM ivonal 32

-odekaM i eroG enrC ,ejibrS ejipuksib ej ujavajnias i ,adoteM i al -iri hitevs ajicnerefnok akspuksib andoranueM oak enidog .1002 ej anavozarbo ukilbo mejnanad u ajicnerefnok akspuksiB .ejiv -alsoguJ RS KB movizan dop KB anbesaz ej anavonso enidog .7991 mejark ujinodekaM i JRS unarimrofovon aZ .inivogecreH i insoB u i enidog enderan a ,jokstavrH u ap ,ijinevolS u KB enavonso enidog .3991 us ad ianz ot ,evon us enavonso a ,KB anemiotsi ejuled ad ej alatserp ,ejivalsoguJ evib adapsar elsoP .KB kindesderp i ond -eju ej ijok ,iksdargoeb i rotartsinimda ikslotsopa iksnerzirp ,iksrot -ok ,iksrab ,ikitobus ,iksninajnerz :apuksib tse ej jojok u ,ejivals -oguJ ajicnerefnok akspuksiB ej anarimrof .7991 enidoG .san dok ujnaterk moksjirotsi monejn i ,ajidoteM i aliri .vS )KB( ijicnerefnok jokspuksib jondoranueM o eip tsonvaj az ujnetpoas u )0102( 32ivokfet okriM
ajicnerefnok akspuksib andoranueM

.ekvarpop enbertop ujajlvabo ijok akajnurts arotsjam epike ujarimrof ,amirtnec u icvarob invend ujuzinagro es eokaT .amin -selob i amijirats iomop idar amauk etesop es ujuzinagro ajne -uls ,ejinokajid icilbo ivon es edovu emerv ejivon U .mojicazinagro monratinamuh moksnemukE s ajndaras arbod ijotsop ad eip )88 :4002( ziM namoR .satiraC ejicazinagro amirivko u onevtsnevrp es ajivdo ijibrS u evkrc ekilotak tsontaled anrovtorboD .enidog .3002 do udaS movoN u ejuled ajiraM oidaR ikilotaK .)acinad akitobuS( iradnelak ikilotak ijnidog ezalzi eokaT .)kintupaS( srtit uced az siposa izalzi onesem a ,)kinsalG( vivrH enivon enjleden ejadzi sogoL uleS movotoT U .)tovi invohuD( teltiH tsil inesem izalzi ,moksraam an ,udaS movoN u a ,kinovZ kinesem izalzi icitobuS u ,tsevogalB siposa inesem ej -adzi ijok ,ratnec aidem ikilotaK ejuled udargoeB U .ukidoirep om -eevan ejadzi ijibrS u avkrc akilotak ejok ajicakilbup dO .olejd onijiraM ag idov a ,iksucnarf irovog moc -ed s es emok u yssatnaF itrv ijed ejuled amanidog ev udarg
09

-voder 01 age do ,akinetevs 32 ujuled ijipuksibdan U .akilotak 005.72 oko agevs ej agot do a ,akinvonats 005.007.5 oko ivi 2mk 000.05 oko do inirvop an .jt ,ejipuksibdan ujurdop aN .unijark -op unevkrc undej eni mojipuksibdan moksdargoeB s ondejaz i ,ej -ipuksib eksnagarfus elatsop ajipuksib aksninajnerZ i akitobuS us emi ,ujiloportem uksdargoeb oivatsopsu enidog .6891 ej igurD el -vaP navoJ apaP .mojipuksibdan ajlvarpu ,evatsopsu enejn do ,ijok puksib ej itse ,BDS ,raveoH valsinatS .snom puksibdan iksdarg -oeB .MDB ujnesenzU ej aneevsop avkrc anlardetak a ,ejidoteM i liri .vS us ejipuksibdan icintitaZ .enidog .4291 .01 .02 anejl -vatsopsu ukilbo ej mejnadas u ajipuksibdan aksdargoeB ajipuksibdan aksdargoeB .ejibrS ijirotiret an ezalan es ejok ejipuksib eno az omas ektadop uenerp ukilirp uvo aZ .ejicnerefnok ekspuksiB evo uvat -sas u us ejok amajipuksib o ,ijipuksibdan o omati ujnetpoas mot -si U .uvtsnartsoni u amitiliu minevkrc an hineets amolpid ajn -avanzirp ejnatip i oak ,alok hinevkrc sutats ,ejnarugiso ovohijn et akinebuls hinevkrc higurd i akinetevs sutats invarp ,enivomi etez -udo ajaarvop ajnatip i aneujlku ondeju us ejnatip ot U .mocilots motevS as rovogu eiptop es ad jaukop i amavard milatsanovon u akilotak jaolop :us ajlvarpsar es amijok o ajnatip agurD .ena -irh az edobols i atkide goksnaliM ajnavijlvajbo do .0071 ,ajelibuj agokilev uvalsorp az ejipuksibdan eksdargoeB amerpirp kateop i ej hijn do ondeJ .amijnatip minleutka evab KBM amijnadesaz minranelp an es ipuksib ,aivokfet akriM ujnasip amerP .ejiraM eciveD energzeB acinebuls aratses acindejaz i ertses elam evosusI ,eknejlimsu ,ecindrsolim :ecinvoder i us uT .ejicnivorp ekanevolS icnajizelas i ejicnivorp ekstavrH icvosusi ,ejicnivorp ekanevolS itsirazal ,enerberS ensoB ejicnivorP icvejnarf :acindejaz hikinvoder hiedels icinvoder i ujuled ijipuksibdan joksdargoeB u ,akinetevs hiksnazecejid deroP .ijnaB jokajnrV i uciU u ecilepak ekeR envaR urivko u a ,ucveurK u acilepak es izalan epu ekav -ejugark urivko U .iceR jonvaR i uveredemS ,ucveurK ,ucvejugarK ,uvejlarK ,uiN ,uraejaZ ,uroB ,ucpa ,uvejlaV u epu mitaz a ,ud -argoeB u apu tse :apu 61 an anejledop ej ajipuksibdaN .)KBM( ajidoteM i aliri .vS ajicnerefnok akspuksib andor -anueM ej alatsop enidog eedels mejark a ,eroG enrC i ejibrS KB u vizan alinemorp .3002 ej KB ivard u enemorp ietarP .ejin
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.9481 do iksmers i iksnasob-oksvoka puksib ,reyamssortS jaruJ pisoJ 52 .)0102 .11 .03 .tsirp( 1=DIdrocer?php.ajipuksibdan/sr.gro.ck.www//:ptth 42

.enidog .1002 atram .13 navonemi apuksibdan goksdargoeb az ej ijok ,raveoH valsinatS puksibdan ijnadas i )10026891( okreP cnarF ,)6891 0891( kruT ejizjolA ,)08914691( oktakuB lejirbaG ,)46916391( ijU pisoJ :us ilidov ujipuksibdan uksdargoeB ,aidoR aleafaR nokaN .enidog .4291 ubuls an ej oaod ,idoR leafaR ,puksibdan ivrP .ajipuksibdan aksdargoeB anejlvonatsu ej mijok tadroknoK ej nejlpolks ecilots etevS i ejibrS enivejlarK uemzi .4191 enidoG .avtsnalsop goksraguortsua idargz u ot i ,acilepak andej omas ej alajotsop a ,akilotak 000.5 okerp olevi emerv ot u ej udargoeB U .enidog .7881 uiN u ej aneargzi avkrc avrP .cavejugarK i iN ,darg -oeB :epu irt us elajotsop emerv ot u ijibrS inivejlarK U .analiM ajlark itsovijltersuderp i oak ,itsalv itsovijltersuderp o eodevs ijok akinetevs ijatevzi ovarpu us ot az zakod a ,onolkanogalb us eladelg itsalv eksprs akinetevs ejnavoled ovkavo aN .uvkrc ukilotak i oirovto udarg motsi u ej .5881 a ,akilotak 000.1 okerp olevi ej emok u udarg ,uiN u ulepak oivolsogalb ej inidnoT ,4881 elkad ,enidog eedelS .icirbaf jokavejugark u hinelsopaz akilotak 006 olib ej edg ,ucvejug -arK u oavoled ej no ;ajinidnoT aco oalsop ujibrS u ej 52rejamsort .3881 enidoG .inajilatI i izucnarF ,icmeN moham ,itsevopsiorev ekilotak icindar i icajnurts ezalod ujibrS u ,akev XIX anidog hit -esedmaso ,ejnarViNdargoeB agurp hikinzele mojndarg i ,eks -raguortsuA i ejibrS uemzi azev hiksmonoke moktivzar S .icvogrt iksnajilati igurd i iksnajicenev ,iksnitamlad ,ikavorbud ,iradur iksas ilevi us amijok u amitsem mikavogrt i miksradur u ,epu ekilotakomir enjorb us elajotsop ivard joksprs jonvokevojnders U .ejipoksipeihra eksdirhO mojickidsiruj dop alib ej ajok ,ajipoksipe anvalsovarp i ajipuksib akilotak ejotsop oderopan ,enidog .4501 al -oksar gokileV elsoP .ukev X u ,modargoeB araguB enivadalv az ev alajotsop ajipuksib aksdargoeB ej ad katadop izalan uvihra moks -nakitaV u es ad eip 42ejipuksibdan eksdargoeB utjas aN .kizej ikselgne i ikstavrh etsirok es ijigrutil U .acinvoder 01 idar i ivi ejipuksibdan ujurdop aN .atan -aked 2 u hineeropsar ,apu 61 u navozinagro ej larotsap a ,hikin
29

ofni.ajipuksib-akcitobus.www 62

.kizej ikam -en i ike ,iksragub ,ikstavrh ,iksraam etsirok es ijigrutil U .acinvoder 01 idar i ivi ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .atanaked 3 u hine -eropsar ,apu 04 u navozinagro ej larotsaP .noka inlats 1 i ,hikin -voder 5 age do ,akinetevs 52 ejuled ijipuksib U .akilotak 005.56 oko ej agot do a ,akinvonats 003.955 oko ivi 2mk 783.9 eni -rvop ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .mojipuksib ajlvarpu ,evatsopsu enejn do ,ijok puksib ej igurd ,DVS ,temN valsidaL rd .snom puksiB .en -idog .6891 .21 .61 ej anejlvatsopsu ajipuksib aksninajnerZ ajipuksib aksninajnerZ
62.ejipuksib ekitobuS utjas moninavz an itediv es eom ajnats gontunert uit es ijok ektadop aZ .izijnk jotunemop u es izalan amijlated migurd i ataneduts hinarimolpid ujorb ,idar es mok op umargorp o eiV .aavaderp 51 i aratsigam 5 ej olib ;motarotkod mindej op as ej aroseforp 21 a ,atarotkod avd nadej ,atarotkod irt ami roseforp nadej ad im us ilker ,ajnavozarbo aovin eit es ot a ,nibrS 1 i canevolS 1 ,icnijarkU 2 ,icmeN 2 ,itavrH 31 ,iraaM us 51 :ativoem ej alib arutkurts anlanoican avohijN .onraronoh ,uvizop op ilidar us iroseforp ivS .)ene evd i acrakum 23( aroseforp 43 alavaderp us ututitsnI an ,alivajbo adat mas ejok amicadop amerP .secorp itsi tunerkop itib ijibrS u i e ad itavikeo olgom es ap ,enidog .1991 oj anedevu jokstavrH u avatsan aksrev ej ad omanZ .ebuls enevkrc egurd az i oak ,etehetak az av -ordak mejnavajlbosopso as es oleop ,enidog .3991 navonso ej ijok ,ejipuksib ekitobuS atutitsni gokstehetak-okoloeT urotamrofnI amerP .ijibrS u amitetlukaf mikoloet o mas alasip ,)64 :9991( ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV .adobols i areV izijnk U .kizej ikamen i ikavols ,ikstavrh ,iksraam etsirok es ijigrutil U .acinvoder 96 idar i ivi ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .atanaked 21 u hineeropsar ,apu 411 u navozinagro ej larotsap a ,anoka hinlats 9 ,hikinvoder 01 age do ,akinetevs 601 ejuled ijipuksib U .akil -otak 000.203 oko ej agot do a ,akinvonats 000.660.1 oko ivi 2mk 240.8 enirvop ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .mojipuksib ajlvarpu ,evat -sopsu enejn do ,ijok puksib ej iert seznP navI rd .snom puksiB .enidog .8691 .1 .52 ej anejlvatsopsu ajipuksib akitobuS ajipuksib akitobuS
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idar i ivi ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .apu 62 u navozinagro ej larotsap a ,akinvoder 2 age do ,akinetevs 02 ejuled utahrazge U .aderbo gonotsi akilotak 009.22 oko ej agot do a ,akinvonats 005.518.7 oko ivi 2mk 119.18 oko do enirvop atahrazge ijirotiret aN .evat -sopsu evogejn do ajlvarpu motahrazge raduD aru rd rojnisnom akidalV .urutsrK moksuR u alardetak i aneevsop ej emok ,puk -sib alokiN .vS ej atahrazge kintitaZ .3002 .8 .82 ej nejlvatsopsu iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ekilotakokrg az tahrazge ikslotsopA .)7002 :6991 ,ivoktivC( itine es ems en ,ermu ane um ili ,kinetevs enatsop nejneoen oken oka a ,ecrakum enejneo ujami ekinet -evs aZ .aravalgop gonvohrv az ujanzirp upap ila ,akidalv ajnavon -emi nian ,utsirH o ejneu onvalsovarp ,derbo invalsovarp ,inot -si us ilardaZ .itsevopsiorev envalsovarp icilotakomir i uvoz udor -an u evkrc evo ekindapirP .enidog .6951 do ijotsop hijn dok avkrc amicnijarkU uem ej alkets acilatsirp jorb ievjaN .)9341( icneriF u gonardo arobas elsop ej anavonso avkrc akilotakokrG avkrc akilotakokrG .)0102 ,ivokfet( kizej ikstavrh i iksnabla itsirok es ijigrutil U .acinvoder 08 oko idar i ivi ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .epu 42 u navozinagro ej larotsaP .hikinvoder 01 age do ,akinetevs 75 ejuled ijipuksib U .akilotak -omir 000.56 oko ej agot do a ,akinvonats 000.002.2 oko ivi 2mk 788.01 oko enirvop ejipuksib ujurdop aN .enidog .5002 do ajlvarpu mojipuksib ijgrejG doD .snom puksiB .enidog .0002 .5 .42 ej anejlvatsopsu unerzirP u arutartsinimda akslotsopA unerzirP u arutartsinimda akslotsopA .kizej ikstavrh itsirok es ijigrutil U .acinvoder 01 idar i ivi ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .avakrc 031 ka ami ejipuksib ijirotiret an adam ,apu 82 u navozinagro ej larotsaP .akinvoder 2 age do ,akinetevs 02 ejuled ijipuksib U .akilotak 000.05 oko ej agot do a ,akinvonats 000.008 oko ivi 2mk 667.3 enirvop ejipuksib ijirotiret aN .ejipuksib enejlvonbo puksib ej ivrp ivorapaG oru .snom puksiB .ijiloportem joksnovals ons -ondo ,inijarkop jonevkrc jokejso-okavoka adapirp anO .enidog .8002 .6 .81 anejlvatsopsu ej ovonop ,ajipuksib aksmejirS ajipuksib aksmejirS
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i acavejnuB atavrH hiksvanudop nokiskeL

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ej terkoP .uterkop mokilotakorats u ugolu uedov alami ej ajok ,ijidnaloH u evkrc ekilotakoratS ijipuksib joksthertU anejopirp i .3291 ej anejlemetU .evkrc ekilotaK do mejnajavdo ej alatsan 72avkrc akilotakorats akstavrH .aboso 13 alinsajzi ,evkrc ekilot -akoratS kindapirp oak ,es ijibrS u ,usipop mejndelsop amerP .ajn -atip aksrev az amajisimok minvard as esondo erbod alivatsopsu i tovi iksrev alivzar ,enidog .5591 udargoeB u neilotsu ej ijok ,uc -jlovorboD unaliM upuksib iujujlavhaz ,ijibrS u avkrc akilotakor -atS ej ad eip )501 :4002( ivoknarB valsimoT .)93 :0791 ,inareC( akinetevs irt i epu irt ,ujlomogob undej ,uvkrc undej ami ,udarg -oeB u metides as ,inidovjoV i ijibrS u avkrc akilotakoratS .)7002 ;d6991 ,ivoktivC( eboso irt ejnamjan entusirp us oka erd ejneulsogoB .amipicnirp minlanoican an es ilavozinagro a ,anoki ejnavotop ilicabdo ,tabilec ilitsupan ,kizej indoran ilitsirok us ijigrutil U .ecindejaz enevkrc zi oiujlksi ej hi apap .3781 enidoG .alarom i erev amijnatip u itsoviergopen jonipap o amgod aned -evu ej adak ,0781 ulicnok moksnakitav movrP an ,agoloet hikam -en aled ejicizopo tatluzer oak oatsan ej terkoP .amzicilotak i amzit -natsetorp uemzi ezalan ujneu emovs op es icilotakoratS icilotakoratS .149.31 ej evkrc ekstajinu ekilotakokrg icindapirp oak ilinsajzi es us ijok hino jorb ,usipop mejndelsop amerP .kotsi iksnarK i amzinemuke ujigoloet u dovU majavdzi hijok do ,egijnk enjorb ejadzi ataneduts ebertop az et ,udaS movoN u akial urutluk un -volsogob az ratneC avinso .8791 a ,ukizej moksnijarku i moksnisur an ,inovzD kinesem iksrev ej oavadzi .6991 od .4991 dO .ubergaZ u atetlukaf gonvolsogob gokilotaK golajid i ejlvolsogob oksnem -uke az atutitsnI anal az ej navonemi enidog etsi mejark a ,atsrk gonsrpan i akinerdeban ajneon movarp as ,aroforvats-ajerejotorp molutit ejukildo ag acilots atevS .6891 enidoG .alicnok asalG kin -sipod emerv ondej i avinso ej nO .avotsket hiksnivon i agijnk hin -jorb casip narovtodolp i navitka amoev oak akilotakokrg ucindejaz ukspu idov ziM namoR enidog .8691 do udaS movoN U .)0102 ,ivokfet( inotsi ej derbo a ,kizej ikstavrh i iksnijarku ,iksnisur itsirok es ijigrutil U .ecinvoder 45
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.vardz amav derp javo ijots ,hejivtrm zi eidop goB agejok ,etsepsar iv agejok ,aninaerazaN atsirH asusI emi u ad uvejliarzI udoran umevs i amav amivs ejnanz an ej aD :iladevoporp navoJ i rateP us okak eip ,3101 :4 ,mikslotsopa amileD U .ejujnidejbo enairh evs ijok i iladevoporp ilotsopa us emok o jano sotsirH susI ej ume irp ,amitsonil u i ev ujneu u omas en onejlemetu ovtsna -irh ej okaT .)163 :9991 ,ajirB( retkarak iksvolvap ison mazitnats -etorp a ,mejacitu miksvortep dop aravts es mazicilotak ,ajigoloet aksvonavoj eitu ajlvalsovarp hud an ad artams ,mazicilotakomir u nearbo goloet iksur ,)00913581( vejvoloS rimidalV
icinzarp i iderbo ,ajnavoreV

.)9002 ,vonamgi ,ivokaM( oepsu ejin emot u on ,uoI molaM i icitobuS ,unidaravorteP ,udargoeB u amapu as uvkrc ukilotakorats ukstavrH u tajirakiv ikilotakorats ikstavrH ejurtsigererp ,evkrc ekilotakorats ekstavrH kinputsaz oak ,ad oaukop ej idaM .2002 mokot a ,ivkrc jokilotakorats jokstavrH ej alirp ,mejidaM mokjle JRS u morakiv mikspuksib s ,unidar -avorteP u apu .0002 nokaN .uvkrc unvalsovarpondapaZ u ,5891 ,mitaz a ,unvalsovarpondapaz ukilotakoratS u oavonemierp ovrp ej uj ijok ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ijirajirtaP u afargolitkad ge -vib ,avokajlviD anavI moksalod s ajicazinagro aksrev oak itavoled ej alatserp a ,itisag aleop ajipuksib es at ,6691 ,acjlovorboD analiM apuksib itrms nokaN .enidovjoV i ejibrS evkrc ekilotakoratS ejipuksib uvatsas u .4591 do us elavoled uoI molaM i icitobuS ,unidaravorteP ,udargoeB u epu entarderp a ,navortsiger oib ejin ijibrS u tajirakiv ikilotakorats ikstavrH atar agokstevs agogurD nokan ,itsonavozinagro enlajirotiret olean iujatavhirP .itsovidulbazen jonipap o emgod vitorp ovarpu oaputsi orto rejamsort jaruJ pisoJ puk -sib iksmers-okavoka ulicnok mot an ej ad mocinejni alitsirok ,itsonvaj u ejicamrifa etitsalv idar ,es jokstavrH u avkrc akilotakor -atS .ijidnaloH u oeviaz ,mituem ,ej onlanoicutitsnI .ulean mon -lanoican amerp evkrc mejnavozinagro et ,idevopsi enjat i akarb itsovierzaren ,atabilec agokinetevs mejnavicabdo ,itsovidulbaz -en jonipap o emgod mejnatavhirpen .0781 alicnok agoksnakitav ag -ovrP elsop ekameN ult an ,onedevan derpan ej okak ,oatsan eani
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an gotepsar atsirH asusI ejnajlvatsderp onvokil .jt ,)eepsar( olep -sar i )airk( atsrk ejelebo ej ejintusirp irev jokilotak U .)302 :6991 ,ivoktivC( evotsirH ekjam ,ejiraM oben an ajn -esenzu nemops oak )anijopsoG( apsoG akileV es ivals ,hineevsop jojn akinzarp dO .evkrC mokjaM oisalgorp ,enidog .4691 .21 .12 ,ej ujiraM IV elvaP apaP .itrms elsop ,oben an ujnesenzu monsel -et monejn o umgod oisalgorp ,enidog .0591 ,ej IIX ejiP apap a ,nis nejn i oak ,ateaz onergzeb ajiraM aciveD ej jojok op umgod ,enid -og .4581 ,ej oisalgorp XI ejiP apaP .enidog .4691 robas iksnakitav igurD ej uj oezuerp a ,enidog .4581 ej atenod ueaz monergzeb monijiraM o amgoD .ijiraM iciveD o ejneu ej ajigoloiraM .)302 :6991 ,ivoktivC( jar u elerp motop ib ad ,utilitsi u evarob emerv onsevzi otaz enO .avoherg hivs elidobolso usin ,itrms erp ,es ejok aud akvarob otsem etilitsi u i ujurev oakap i jar u mes icilotak ,itrms elsop tovi u ajnavorev eit es ot .avakrc hinotsI itsonsalgas zeb ,uvkrc uksmiR az ujurejV u katemu ,enidog .4101 ,atavhirp IIIV tkideneB apaP .ajneohsi avd o tsej ot ,icijorT u alean avd o unirtkod uvonitsugvA idovu euqoiliF .mecO as natusondej ,nerovts en a neoR :idrvt )523( ijekiN u robaS agok az ,mejoB uniS o ejneu olib ej ot oak ,on -eanatu onjlated olib ejin ejok ,agotevS ahuD ulkerop moksnaob o ajneu anupod ,euqoiliF ,aniS do i acO do idohsi itevS huD ad ejnejlim eilumrof ijok ,evkrc ekilotakomiR tamgod ej ad eip )835 :9991( ajirB .gotevS ahuD ejneohsi an es esondo uloksar el -enirpod us ejok ekilzar ekoloeT .ovtsjorT u ujurev icilotaK .)202 :6991 ,iv -oktivC( enidog .0781 ulicnok moksnakitav movrP an ej anealgorp ,alarom amijnatip i amijnatip miksrev o irovog ardetak xe dak epap itsoviergopen o amgoD .amimsip mikslotsopa u avatpoas apap ivkrC u ajneeru gejnartunu i enilpicsid ajnatiP .ekilkicne enipap i okat ,ekuldo esonod i ujajlvarpsar ,epap movtsov dop ,evkrC elec icinvatsderp amijok an ,alicnok ekuldo okak ujadaps ujok u ,)ejn -aderp otevS( ujicidart unevkrc i ,icinetevs omas eamut ad ugom ujok ,ujilbiB amizu avkrc akilotak ajneu govs rovzi aZ .mosusI s uhajib ad hi uhajidanz a es uhajlvid ,itsorp i inveijnken idujl us ad iujanz i ,uvonavoJ i uvorteP udobols eediv dak A .itsaps ilgom im es ib mejijok amidujl agonad moben dop anemi gogurd amen reJ ;ajnesaps mogurd emondej u in amen i :algu do avalg edatsop a ,etsicabdo iradiz iv ijok nemak ej ovO
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es kod ,icinetevs omas es ujueirp moniv i mobelh ,itseirp eit es ot .katrvte ikileV an ejuevsop puksib ejok ,amazlab moktadod s mejlu mivonilsam momzirk adat es eam akinamzirk ole .puksib ej ajlvabo ;inidog .41 ili .31 u ajlvabo es amzirK .enijlah eleb u ,hilsardo ejnetrk ej adak a ,ecledo oleb u eubo eted es onibO .ahuD agotevS i aniS i acO emi u etsrk ag ad i ateted emi es aravogzi ,ivalg op atup irt modov monsrk avilop es eted i ,es ilom ,amsip gotevS zi atsket oed es ati eced elam ajnetrk aderbo mokilirP .inetrk ev ino us ad es av -emuzardop a ,ivomuk i ijletidor ujuvtsusirp uderbo emomaS .am -avkrc miksnairh minlanoicidart u ontusirp eced elam ejnetrk ej et ,ajnesaps amen evkrc navzi ad es artamS .minajlav ejnetrk ovohijn ini ot ono ej evkrc arev eced elam ujauls u ,arev iart ejnetrk az es admerp I .etsrk ajneor nokan amacimdes mivrp u ev uced ijletidor ad iart ,umzicilotak u ,kinokaz inevkrC .tnartsinim eamop esim dok ukinetevS .asiporp do isivaz ano a ,usim az udedo unbesop ami kinetevS .atalz do alec i itib eom a ,anealzop kevu artunzi ej aa .elak es avizan i akilbo gonbes -op ej aa .uvotsirH vrk i olet u aravterp ono aniv i abelh ajnavi -evsop utnemom u es ad ujurev icilotaK .ajitsirahue ajlvatsderp oed nabesop isim U .ukizej mondoran an ev moksnital an eiv es ajl -vabo en esim derbo alicnok goksnakitav gogurD elsoP .ejndopsoG ereeV ejnajlvanbo i unemopsu ejuzilobmis ejok ,ejneulsogob ili asim etsej uvtsnailotak u derbo ijinaevsjan i inlartneC .emar ovel enridod ovrp es mokur ,ajaibo gonvalsovarp do ukilzar az ,i ,moka molec es itsrK .atsrk kanz ierovt ekur ensed moterkop ini es oT .etsrkerp icinrev es ad jaibo ijotsop ederbo eksrev ekilotak zU .ejudesop okavs ad ondohpoen ejin ujilbiB .otsem ondiv an es ujajlvats atsrk ajnemanZ .ajn -ejlprt ,itsonrokop ,ejntap ujedi ejuzilobmis ,urms dan edebop ej lobmis ,atsirH asusI trms ukineum ejuzilobmis tsrK .hilatso do iud ej jark ijnod atsrk goksnital doK .ejihrarejih enevkrc lobmis ej ijok ,ekerp irt i mohrv as tsrk i ;)IRNI( iksjervej jlark ,ninaer -azaN susI :siptan votaliP oib ej edg otsem i ekur evotsirH eliri es us edg otsem ajlvatsderp ekerp evd i mohrv as tsrk ;ajlenavej tsrk ajlvatsderp mokerp mondej omas i mohrv as tsrk ;tsrk T ili ahrv zeb tsrk :avotsrk etsrv envonso irite ejotsoP .molgu mivarp dop ukes es ijok akark avd do nejlvatsas ,eani ,ej tsrK .utsrk
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-oN .abir amerps es ureev az eev ejndaB aN .amico neevsop nad ej ioB derp ajleden ajndelsop a ,eciretam nad nijaM es ivals ioB derp ejleden evd ,iced ej aneevsop ioB derp ajleden aerT .arbmeced .42 avarvaz es tnevdA .anad tesedrte ejart tsop inioB .urbmevon .03 ailbjan ej ajok ujleden u ejniop nO .tnevda es av -izan ,ejleden irite ejart ejok ,kinzarp jat az emerpirp emerv a ,arb -meced .52 ivals es ioB ,akilotak dok akinzarp eit es ot .ivabujl evotsirH emi u amicinrev i ivkrc ejuevsop es canid -ejop icidorop jojovs i ibes otseman :itsonderv hiksjlamezovo do ev ,uirdo icinrev ivs es age oten herg ej rej ,aherg do ejnacirdo ejin akarb do ejnacirdO .akinvoder i akinetevs motabilec i es ejuzaksi itsevopsiorev jokilotak u ivkrc i irev tsoneevsoP .ejnesaps az i aherg ejnetorpo az ilom es jojok u asim iderirp onibo agolunimerp az es otaz ,tnemarkas ejin enarhas derbo maS .ilatso i eni adno ot a ,borg u ujlmez acab ikilobmis kinetevS .ujlmez u ujnatups idohterp rovog injatorpO .an eO movtilom i aborg movolsogalb avarvaz es derbO .eevc agejn azi a ,tsrk es ison akinjokop aarpsi ajok ekrovop ule aN .avtilom i devoporp es ird ,atevaz govoN i goratS zi es ati :ujn -eulsogob unils urutkurts ami enarhas derbo maS .golunimerp do ilitsorpo ijletajirp i anibdor ,ecidorop ivonal es ib ad ujlborg an ilepak u ili umod movokinjokop u ijots ijok ,gevok inevrd u ealop i eubo ,apuk es olet ovogejn ,kilotak ermu adaK .oanev ej ijok kinetevs ujark an i icodevs mitaz ,icnedalm ujad ovrp evajzi siptoP .ejnetsrp ujajlvats emogurd ondej icnedalm ,ag -urd gonarb az ogurd ondej ujamizu ad evajzi adaK .evkrc uhud u karb epolks ad ele onerksi il ad i ejnanev an ilod ondobols us il ad etsej amicnedalm oneupu ejnatip ovrP .ejigrutil urivko u es ajlvabo ajnanev derbO .momsep i ,amitnemurtsni mindalkirp migurd i amajlugro an ,mokizum nearp otse ej derbO .volsogalb ejad i es ilom ,amsip gotevS zi es ati ,esim dok i oak onils ;ivkrc u es ajlvabo itsevopsiorev jokilotak u ajnanev derbO .ivkrC jolec u nejlvals edub ad ejuerdo es mojok i ,acatevs sipop u isonu inealb es mojok ekuldo ejnealgorp onaevs ej ajicazinonaK .ivkrc jonsem u omas ivals es no ;ujar u aviu ad ejurev es agok az jano minealb avaalgorp es mijok derbo ej ajicakifitaeB .ajitsoh avizan es ajok ,eciolp elgurko ukilbo u neep ,belh insavkseb amizu es tseirp aZ .etsop itseirp erp ad ejukeo en akinrev do es onibO .mobelh omas ujueirp icinrev
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.euk dok ivals es aioB nad ivrP .tagob olrv ej aioB nad an kauR .emerpirp derpanu ejok aminolkop ujujlpukto es ino a ,eveo onsondo ekjam ujuzev aced ad ej jaibO .ajlvalsorp ijok akinzarp jaanz i itadogalb iteso acidorop ad emot ak oneremsu ej evS .ajaibo nup -erp ej ioB .ajlpuko es acidorop nian jat an :kinzarp inidorop agevs erp i ajneor govotsirH ajnejlvals kinzarp ej ioB .alej elsop ili erp itson -obop enevtilom us enejaiboU .ititsop e okak i okilok ederdo imas ad onetuperp ej amicinrev a ,srmen ej mokteP .anad 04 ej -art ijok ,ajnacirdo emerv ,tsop ejukitkarp es akilotak doK .aioB ejnav -oktevs ejniop ekonop elsop keT .ukonop an uvkrc u izaldo es u
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oavodar agevs do eiV ...euk od euk do iajsorp ad i evolsop eet -jan i einjan ajlvabo ad oliart agejn do es uritsanam U .mogoB s irimop i aherg idobolso es ad ajnet anerksi alevdo ritsanam u aretuL ej ad eak edg tovi voretuL ejusipo abrob akileV izijnk u tjaV nelE ?amiR do ajnajavdo govoretuL od olod ej okaK .)5002 ,ivoktivC ;6891 ,kivde( evkrc eksnaretuL i amzitnatsetorp kanatsan ej nazev emi ovogejn aZ .kizej ikamen an ujilbiB ej oev -erP .ejicidart enevkrc i akilkicne hivogejn tetirotua ,tetirotua nipap i oagrvopo ,enidog .9151 ,ej retuL akinrev i agoB uemezi ejnavoder -sop iujucabdO .hijoB itsevopaz teseD mejnavotop i ugoB movtil -om ,morev omas iitsop eugom ot ej ad iuitsi ,uvkrC zork omas eugom eud ejnesaps ej emok op ejneu okilotak oicabdo ej nO .enidog irite tesedirt oroks elib us uretuL azet tep tesedeveD em -erv U .ajicnegludni vitorp hineremsu azet 59 hijovs oacukirp ugreb -netiV u evkrc eksrovd atarv an ej enidog .7151 arbotko .13 ,ejigol -oet i ejifozolif roseforp ,)64513841 ,rehtuL( retuL nitraM .ujifargoib uvogejn oktarku mejad ,avarvaz en i mijn s es ot oak ,moretuL monitraM s omas ejniop ajicam -rofer ad ielsim en ,adas i okaT .aktunert gejnadas ujnavemuzar mokoloicos ujavailbirp san ijok ejlated marib ,ajnavadelgas goks -jirotsi avtstagob got zI .delgoden u itasip olgom es ib atsiaz ,utar mejnidogotesedirt o ,avtsnairh ratunu amibokus o ,ujovzar mon -ejn i ejicutitsni ujnarimrof ,hijn do ekavs ,ajigiler ijirotsi O

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Tradicionalne protestantske crkve

.)7891 ,iraloK( amavkrc miks -nairh minlanoicidart ekinrev iujamito atevs amivoled minzar u uin ejok acindejaz hivon tsarop evatsuaz ad ugom en iropan iksnemuke ijivonjan i ka .aloksar hinatserpen ujirotsi u alirov -terp amzitnatsetorp ajirotsi es okaT .ecindejaz eksrev ejitiilzar -jan ilavinso ,ujilbiB an es iujavizop us ijok ,icnidejop es us ilav -ijlvajop ,ecindejaz enevkrc ejnam ili eev us elatsaN .azet hijovs mokniu neaperpaz mas i oib ej retuL atovi govs az eV .)2691 ,tjaV( tevs iksnairh oec zork us alajnavzdo acimdes okiloken az a ,jokameN jolec op anad okiloken az es us aliriar oivatsop ej ajok ajnatiP .udarg molec u i utetizrevinu an ejneubzu okilev ej olatsaN .uvkrc oaviesop uvtonm mokilev u anad hit ej doraN .undapan hi ad tsonud avohijn ej ad ilartams udub ijok hivs do ezet evo inarb utetizrev -inu an anad geudi ad namerps ej ad ej oivajzI .hitevs hivS kin -zarp derp atarv anevkrc an oivats i )amacinjatorpo( ujnetorpo o ekuan vitorp akaat tep i tesedeved alavardas ej ajok utsil ej oasipaN .ejutsetorp ejinigrenejan ad oiuldo ej retuL .)301 :2691 ,tjaV( egulsaz evotsirH u erev evijlbelokopen ubertop ej oedivu i ejnesaps oibod ib ad aled aksdujl u adzu kevo es oka adulbaz ej akilok erp adaki ogen ejinsaj ej oemuzar asa agot dO .uud uvogejn an jacitu elibugzi adakin usin ier eT .nearenerp i neitsop atsem agot as es oijladu i egon an ej oiokS .)71,1.jlmiR( itib vi erev do e kindevarP :oaker ej um ijok ,inivajlmrg nails salg nadej ou adanenzi ej adak ,ecinepets et zu oajnep onobop anad gondej es retuL .acinepets hivotaliP hrv an ilepop aminelok an es ib ijok amino amivs ejnetorpo ej oaebo terkeD nipap ivon nadej ila ,ogurd ot itib adaki e ad oajlimop in ejin i evkrc ekspap nis nado oib kevu oj ej retuL .amicizej minrovzi an amsip gotevS ujnavauorp oitevsop es uT .utetizrevinu mokreb -metiV an aroseforp urdetak emzuaz ad aritsanam zi navzop i akinetevs az neevsop oib ej retuL .tovi iksreulak itidobol -so oagom ejin ag hijok do ,edorirp ejovs enogan elz idebop eb -es agomas mejnaveib i mejnavapsen ,motsop ad iejotsan ,tovi iortsjan ej oidoV .amiled minevtspos mijovs rim i ejnetorpo enkets ad oajotsan eiv ej ot ,aherg hijovs gobz nerimenzu oavib eiv ej ot .oizalod jojn k ej otse i ,diz iksritsanam az anazev amic -nal alib ej ajok ,ujilbiB undej ej oaaN .ejilbiB ujnavauorp es
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.apuksibdan gokilotakomiR do inangorp ilib us elkado ,eneleS zi iezalerp ,anoB asajilE vizop an ,enidog .0771 ililesod onvosam es us icavolS uvozaP uratS U .)93 :3002 ,cajalejB( utanaB i umerS u ejinsak oten a ,ucvorteP mokaB ,ijoB u eniboesan zu elatsan enitpo enevkrc evrp us ad irovog rovzi nadeJ .inivomod jorats u oak atovi monian mitsi evi ad evatsan ad ireman u ontavorev ,alok i avakrc mejnavinso s ujniop ,ales hinetupan ajnav -ajlesan onsondo ,avodar hikindarojlmez hivrp i ajlesan ajnajni -opaz elsop ,ekavolS zi ilgits us ijok inO .amanivomod mijovs u ilitsupan us ejok hino do evolsu entovi ejlob an ezalian inidovjoV u icinejlesoD ...)itsinivlak( etamrofer i inaretul i iliurdirp ejinsak es us ila ,icilotakomir moham ilib ot us ukteop U .unidovjoV u us ilarirgime icmeN i ise ,iraaM ,icavolS ,ekitilop evo tatluzer oaK .ujlmez ujudesop ad ovarp i amicajles ajnaterk udobols oavot -naragaz ,ajnavobor gokajles kilbo oak ovtstemk ouniku ej mijok ijicnarelot joksrev o tnetaP movizan dop terked isonod ,ejizereT ejiraM nis ,II fisoJ rac ,enidog .1871 arbotko gotseanirT .avonal hinet -rk avatsniamod evonal onsondo ,ucindejaz unavzokat i ut iujaj -arbu ,005.84 oko ej olib ijivalsoguJ icilbuper jonzevaS u anaretuL .8991 zi )noitaredeF dlroW naretuL( ejicaredef eksnaretul ekstevS icitsitats amerP .sanad i okat ej ad i ejibrS ejnanad ijirotiret an alajotsop adaki ej ajok ajicapurg akstnatsetorp aevjan us inaretul ,onartamsop iksjirotsi ad eip )63 :3002( cajalejB oknarB .)185 :3591( utevs u evkrc eksnairh evs inidejbo ad iet ijok ,motevas miksnemukE as azev ijotsop eokaT .utevs u itsevopsiorev ekilegnave ,eksnar -etul evs ujujnidejbo inO .tevs vati az ukrojujN i ,uporvE az iv -ene u metides as ijicaredef joksnaretul jokstevS o es irovog ,avts -nartsoni zi ajibod es ajok iomop o i movtsnartsoni as evkrc am -azev o ujlvalgop U .)565 :3591( uvtsnartsoni u amirtnec mijovs as enazevop onoicazinagro eno evs us rej ,okat ijots en ravts iksnitus ,mituem ,avakrc hinlanoican retkarak ujami i enlatsomas us enO .)icavolS ,iraaM ,icmeN( amanijnam minlanoican iujujlavhaz monvalgu elgits evejark ean u us evS .ivkrc jokilotaK ajicizopo oak monvalgu skelfer nejn oak ,ejinsak oten ili ejicamrofer udo -irep u elatsan us evS .eriorp eiv ot es ad ujnajotsan u envitka us amoev i ,akindevoporp-akinetevs jorb ijnam ili iev ami akavs ila ,enjorb otioran usin eno ;ecindejaz eksrev ekstnatsetorp evs oroks elajotsop ijlmez joan u us ad eip amavkrc mikstnatsetorp o am -anemopan mindovu u ,JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV izijnk U
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lmth.udargoeB+u+itsilegnave+ikD8%4C %ameN/61052/ovt1A%5C%urD/521/yrots/rs/seirots/egap/sr.str.www92 .amajlmez miksvanidnaks miken i joksracjav ,jokameN u evkrc enarimrofer i eksnaretul az viz -an ,evkrc ekilegnavE .evkrc eksnaretul otiboso ekstnatsetorp egonm az vizan sanaD .retuL nitraM oiolderp ej ujok ejicamofer ecilatsirp az vizan ,icilegnave )431 :5002 ,ivoktivC( ,avomjop hiksjigiler ukineR amerP 82

,acanevolS i atavrH ,abrS inivejlarK jovon u ,atar gokstevs govrP els -op ,mitueM .ijicazinagro jonevkrc jondej iladapirp itsonlanoican hitiilzar inaretul igonm iniverac joksraguortsuA u us ad eip nO .aminaretul ejuevsop egijnk alop oroks i zakirp najlated ejad ,ijibrS u mazitnatsetorP izijnk u )3002( cajalejB oknarB .apuksib une uvrp i us ilarbazi enidog .2991 a ,ucinetevs az une uvrp ilideraz .0791 ev us iciremA U .ajn -avauan goksjigiler rovzi i tetirotua invohrv edvo i ej ajilbiB .ajlam -ez higurd uzin i iciremA jonreveS ,amajlmez miksvanidnaks u ir -iorp es ejinsak a ,jokameN u retuL nitraM oavonso ej ijok terkop iksjigiler ej ovtsnaretuL .ukavolS u arems govoretuL imrofer arod -orp anemerv zi ujaritad evkrc ekilegnave ekavolS iceoP .SR arev avtsratsiniM kinvatsderp i ejipuksib -dan ekilotakomiR ,CPS icinalsazi us ilavovtsusirp ajnavonemi ijin -omereC .eporvE kotsioguj az neudaz ,arevonaH zi puksib inom -op ikamen i iksvobrV leumaS puksib ikilegnave ikavols ilivabo us ejnavonemI .ucindejaz ukilegnave ukameN oivonbo ib okak ,kirilk oak dargoeB u oaod ,ejinar anidog okiloken ,ej ijok leknuT retiD kinetevs ej nejlvatsop aroines govrp aZ .ejibrS evkrc ek -ilegnave ekavolS amirivko u itavoled e ijok taroines ikilegnave ikamen nejlvatsopsu ijirotsi joksprs jojivon u tup ivrp op ej ad )92STR( tsev ej anejlvajbo ,enidog .8002 arbotko .13 ,katep U .enidog .0351 ugrubzguA u urobas an ilidvtu unirtkod ujovs us ot otaz tsevopsiorev akrubzguA i hi ujavizaN .iksmaimoL levaP i iksvobrV leumaS :us ejnaputsaz az anealvo aciL .2 aidaraK akuV acilu ,udaS movoN u etides ejovs ami ,.v.a itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua avkrc 82akilegnave akavolS
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.adnega es avizan erotsap az icsarbo inderbo i evtilom enardas us emok u kinurirP .oiderdoderp derpanu evs ej goB :ijicanitsederp o ejneu ujamI .ecevs i ,uvosusI ukjam ,ujiraM ujutoP .aled arbod itini onjlovod eud ejnesaps az ej ad ujurev icilegnave ,)432 :6991( uivoktivC unavI amerP .amicvejloB u enitpo enevkrc kinetevs ,ivokniV naJ ej roineS .alajilif 6 i anitpo hinevkrc 6 ami taroineS .ivozaP joratS u enidog .1291 atram ej navonso taroines iksmerS .iciavoK u enitpo enevkrc kinetevs ,ranelkS levaP ej roineS .elajilif 2 i anitpo hinevkrc 8 ami taroineS .0291 arbotko .72 ,ici -avoK u nardo ej oib robas inlaroines ivrP .0291 utsugva u eokat ej navonso taroines ikstanaB .icnalaP jokaB u enitpo enevkrc kinetevs ,raloK lahiM ej roineS .elajilif 4 i anitpo hinevkrc 11 ami taroineS .0291 arbmetpes .92 ucvorteP mokaB u ej nardo robas inlaroines ivrP .enidog .0291 utsugva u ej navonso taroines ikaB .agolirp hinjlovorbod do avardzi es avkrC .ejnidog mondej adesaz ijok ,doniS ej CVAES olet onvadonokaz i onvarpu eivjaN .akaremirp 000.71 u radnelak indiz i ujapmat eokaT .enirdas eksrev ivotsket i ivkrc u amit -sonvitka mijnidog o ejicamrofni ujad es emok u ,ukneoR kajn -idog ejadzi ,akaremirp 056.2 u )kinsalg ikilegnavE( kinslH k -cilejnavE tsil inesem ejadzi onvoder avkrC .ekitsicilbup eit es ot dar ijinvitka ejniop anidog hitesedze keT 13.aretuL anitraM sum -zihetak ilaM ej napmat amagijnk mivrp ueM .evkrc ebertop az i ukizej mokavols an egijnk enapmat elib us jojok u ajirapmat an -etup ej dar u enidog etsi a ,ucvorteP mokaB u ajizanmig ej anav -onso .9191 enidoG .ajnanz gokoloet geri ajnacits i akizej gokam -en ajnavarvasu idar ,unegnalrE u eejan ,jokameN u evarob
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ev ej ajibrS aniveenK .anemerv agono esondo eksjigileruem ujus -ipo ijok ajlated hivijlminaz atsod as ,ujibrS u anaretul ajnavajlesod i jovzar iksjirotsi ejuzakirp onjlated )44:3002( cajalejB .evkrc evo akindapirp jorb es oivoloperp atar gokstevs gogurD elsoP .tetitnedi inlanoican i inrutluk okat iujavu ,uejlim monrutluk monevtspos u us elatso ejicapurg ekizej etiilzar a ,oavaevop ejin akinrev jorb es ad olami ucidelsop az ej oT .ujicazilegnave az inavoseretniaz ilib usin ,evkrc envard ekamen ejicidart zi molkerop a ,ivard jovon u ,atar gokstevs govrP elsop ,mitueM .ijicazinagro jonevkrc jon -dej iladapirp itsonlanoican hitiilzar inaretul igonm iniverac joks -raguortsuA u us ad avaalgan )63 :3002( cajalejB oknarB .)48 :6002 ,ivoknarB( enidog .8991 arbmevon .7 icitobuS u neilotsu ej no ;iksniloD daprA ej narbazi atnadnetnirepus aZ .ijibrS u itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua avkrc akilegnavE anejlvatsop -su ej ovonop nian jat aN .enidog .5591 zi vatsU ilitavhirp ,adoniS icindes an ,enidog .8991 ajam .71 us ad et ,inidovjoV ijibrS u ev -krc eksnairh ekilegnavE ejnajlvatsopsu onvonop i evkrc ekileg -nave ekavolS zi ejnajavdzi az ejnejlederpo olsar ataroines goksra -aM urivko u ej ad eip nO .ijibrS u evkrc eksnairh ekilegnavE ejnavijlatsomaso onvonop az hinazev ajnaagod delgerp ejad iv -oknarB amoT .iksniloD daprA nejlvatsop enidog .1891 ej taroines iksraaM aZ .taroines iksraaM oak .v.a uvkrc ukilegnave ukav -olS u enidog .2791 ej aneujlku ijibrS u avkrc akilegnavE .amajican mitiilzar ajnadapirp delsu evkrc etsi ratunu ajnavajladu od olevod adom ej ot ,itsevs enlanoican ejn -avajlopsi onitsiretkarak ej olib atar avd uemzi doirep aZ .ejibrS RN ijirotiret an a ,ijivalsoguJ jontarderp u ajnadevopsiorev gokrubzgua evkrc eksnairh-okilegnave ekameN kindelsan invarp ej SRN u ajn -adevopsiorev gokrubzgua avkrc aksnairh-okilegnavE :es eak 54 unal u ,enidog .5591 zi avatsU amabderdo minrvaz U .)6002 ,ivoknarB( acitobuS uzers u eivjan ,akinrev 000.01 oko ami avkrC .ekaB enreves zi iraaM moled mievjan us evkrc evo icindapirP .)ykzsniloD daprA( iksniloD daprA ej ejnaputsaz az onealvo eciL .71 aidaR earB ,icitobuS u etides ami ijibrS u .v.a avkrc aksnairh akilegnavE
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.ijibrS u evkrc eksnairh ekilegnavE ejnaputsaz az onealvo ecil ej no anokaZ ajneonod elsop .jt ,ijibrS u elok ejnders i envonso u ekuanorev ujneovu o ajnetpoas eiv kinsiptop oak es ejujlvajop )ykzsniloD daprA( iksniloD daprA tnadnetnirepus nejn a ,ijibrS u avkrc akilegnavE anarivitka ovonop ej okaT .anarts hinavoser -etniaz icinvatsderp i oak ,azevas goksnaretul goksporvE i gokstevS i ejibrS edalv icinvatsderp ilavovtseu us amijok u irovogzar ineov enidog .1002 uraurbef u us ap ,enarts egurd s ,itsonlanoican ekam -en i eksraam icinrev i ,endej s ,ovtsnetevs okavols ijicaler an amelborp olib inidog .0002 u ej ad eak )27 :3002( cajalejB .idnikiK i uninajnerZ ,ucrV ,uvenaP ,urobmoS ,udaS movoN ,usabrV ,icitobuS u es us elizalan elartnec envonsO .taroines ikrub -zgua-okilegnave ikamen-oksraaM es alavz avkrc avo atar elsoP .)000.01 od eivjan( acameN hilatsoerp oten i araaM monvalgu akinrev 000.7 oko alami acindejaz aksrev avo ej ad omejanzas ,)5991( idaR elimdaR arairotsi amicadop amerp ,)acitobuS( ij -ibrS RS u uvkrc ukilegnavE an ujnap iujavaremsU .amitsonloko minejnemzi u es oajivdo atar gokstevs gogurD elsop tovi inevkrC .avkrc akilegnave akameN u emi ejovs ej alinemorp ijivalsoguJ u itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua avkrc akilegnavE .1391 enidoG .icnodekaM iniev u itsidotem a ,icmeN i iraaM itsondoran op ilib us itamrofeR .)iksraam i ikanevols ,ikamen ,ikavols( akizej irite ,ujneulsogob irp ,us ilitsirok )inaretul( .v.a itsilegnave omaS .ujneu u akilzar gobz i adno a ,akilzar hikizej gobz ovrp oaporp ej jaukop javO .itsidotem i oak ,)etamrofer itsevopsiorev ekstev -leh icilegnave( .v.h itsilegnave i iladapirp ,)inaretul itsevopsiorev ekrubzgua icilegnave( .v.a atsilegnave miso ,ib jojok ajinu irovts es ad ujaukop o jatevzi isonerp )35 :3002( cajalejB .movtsov mijinar s atakatnok i ejicazinagro erv zeb ilib udoirep mot u us inaretuL .amazihetak i aciramsep ,amasip hitevS ujnejled u otioran ,iomop mejnals as oeopaz avarD hikiremA hinejnidejS tevas iksnaretul inlanoican enidog .9191 ej okaT .avtsnartsoni zi omop untanz us ilamirp atar akstevs avd uemzi inaretuL .eksnaovjov do onsivazen alajivzar acindejaz akstnatsetorp aks -dargoeb es ad okat ,atsinivlak i anaretul ,anairh hinvalsovarpen avarp aksrev i isondo uiluger es mijok zaku alenod enidog .3581
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-arimrof ,elok oavinso iksnemoK iporvE u ej ot oak ,amzitnatset -orp uhud u us ad ejuzaku rej ontib ej ovO .alok hindoran ujicazin -agro ilavonso ej ikindejaz agurko anevkrc irite i nalp invatsan i -ejotsop ej nejlvarpop .7581 enidoG .ajacitu gonvard zeb ,ondobols ej alidar ,enidog .1581 anerovto ej ajok ,evkrc ekstamrofer alok .arbotko .51 oitevso kereT elvaP puksib ej ujok akinrev agolirp hin -jlovorbod do enidog .5681 ej aneargas adargz anevkrc avoN .004 oko ej hi olib .0481 a ,acidorop 08 oisonzi ej atamrofer jorb .6081 eV .amauk op es us ilajatsas ,acidorop hikstamrofer tesedirt oko olevi .3081 ej udarg U .iraaM oviujlksi oroks iladapirp us jojok udaS movoN u unitpo unevkrc ujovs ujami akev XIX mokteop ev ad idovan golatso uemzi )59 :3002( cajalejB oknarB .atanatsetorp hinavoseretniaz higurd i evene anaarg ejnavozarbo az ulok uksrev ukosiv oavonso enid -og .9551 a ,enidog .6351 erev eksnairh akuaN ugijnk ej oasipaN .ejicamrofer acilatsirp anogorp gobz ,lezaB u oilesdo es eksucnarF zI .kizej iksucnarf an ejilbiB doverp az rovogderp i eip ajicizop hit as ;tnatsetorp oak avajnajzi es ad ej oeop i ziraP u es oitarv ajiduts uktervaz oP .ijicartsinimda jonvard i uvtsdus amerp irems -uerp anis ad oele ej et ejipuksib movarpu as oaavsop cato vogejn es ot otaz olod ej enemorp od a ,ovarp ariduts ad ,naelrO u oaerp enidog .9251 i uziraP u ejiduts ej oitsupaN .oariduts ej ujok ejigol -oet iroseforp ilaviupu mi us ejok akitirk okerp ejedi evoretuL az ej ou )46519051( nivlaK na .)nivlaC naeJ( univlaK una uavinso op oibod ej emi a ,ukev motseanse u oatsan ej mazinivlaK .maz -inivlak az vizan inebuls ej avkrc aksnairh akstamrofeR .aitekeF zi iodoH ermI nejlvatsop ej apoksipe az ,anidog hitesedmaso moniders ,ajnasinoiznep govogejn elsoP .jokaB u ,riaP u atemerp evkrc etides ijok ,ete navtI izalod ole an elsop ,uitekeF u metides as ,rodna notogA oib ej poksipe atar elsop ondersopeN .evkrc apoksipe atilaviberp atsem do itsonsivaz u ajnem evkrc ekit -sinivlak ,ekstnatsetorp ,iniilev op egurd ,evo etides es ad eip )58 :6002( ivoknarB amoT .ete feoJ i kotreB feoJ us imonoke ,ut -jas amerP .iemeS-ete navtI ej ejnaputsaz az onealvo eciL .62 avtsnidej i avtstarB acilu ,uitekeF u es izalan evkrc etideS
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,tanzop ejin evkrc ajnavinso mutad naaT .erev ekstamrofer itsev -opsiorev endobols ovarp ,ilibod i ,us iliart uksalod op eV .4871 arbmevon .52 do II afisoJ arac mozaku onejlovzod ej ejnejlesoD .)arubazsiT( arubasiT zi i ililesod es us iken a ,5871 )seygehnuK( aeehnuK zi ililesod es us ijok itamrofer ino us ilavonso ucindej -az unevkrC ujnanad 23,utjas moninavz movohijn amerP .)326 :2002 ,idaR( e-BDU kindaras ,ecitobuS dok ariaP zi kinetevs ,navtI ete narbazi ej apoksipe az itrms evogejn elsoP .0691 ormu ej ijok notogA rodna es oizalan evkrc ule an anidog ziN .akinetevs 03 oko i amarh 35 ,anitpo hinevkrc 68 us ilamI .JRFS u avkrc akstnatsetorp aajjan us ilib ujaolop monlajiretam i movtsnartsoni as amazev ,urdak mokinet -evs oP .000.02 oko ijibrS u age do 000.53 oko es oaterk akinrev jorB .ekstavrH RN zi moled mindej i enidovjoV zi iraaM monval -gu evkrc evo icinrev us ad eip )326 :2002( idaR alimdaR .edas i oj ejart hitsi ejnejnog ,iniven us ad onazakod mogartsi ej ot ,agevs derop i ilirovtaz agogurd ,monitab us agondeJ .enog i eum adikerp zeb enidog irt ev evkrc ean ekinetevs ekeN .8 ...evonatsu evibujlokevo ean endej dar ujavaugomeno nian jat an et ,mortsevkes dop sanad i hi erd i ,ilitsaporpu edargz us ean ,ej alavoksifnok akineteman hijnomat hian katemi interkop intavhirp i enarovd ekslok irite u ejneeru ,ateverk 08 do um -erpo ,alaretsar ej aksjov mod indrsolim iksravokuv aN .4 .eced ejnavatipsav oksrev :itsonud hijovs do undej irv ad eom en avkrc aan otaz et ,evkrc ean ukur zi aneabzi onuptop ej akuanorev amalok minejlvardop U .3 .gartan u anidog 004 az ineab atidelg agonrutluk as oms emit i ej otezudo ,irotnak i icinetevs ,elok enavadzi us agok do ,ejnami onevkrc ontelotS .2 .us enejlvardop enidog endej ukot u ,ilavu ovijlirb evkrc ean trv oak oms ejok a ,ilendop avatr okilot icerp ian us ejok az ,elok entelots eaN .1 :enidog .1291 atsugva .03 idalV joks -vejlarK oneupu ebut omsip isonerp )211 :3002( cajalejB ugolirp U .ot omas en I .evard enarts do edankodan evkaki zeb alok hiks -tamrofer 83 ejnamizudo an es isondo )101 :3002( cajalejB idovan ijok ejirotsi zi jlateD .retkarak iksjigiler olami alok hindoran ejn
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u ej uced az alok anjledeN .)doirep iksmiz omas( 00.81 u mok -rotu ,ecrakum az a ,)doirep ijntel( 00.71 onsondo )doirep iksmiz( 00.61 u moktrvte us ene az ajnavaderp aksjilbiB .00.8 u moders ,03.9 u amicinzarp i mojleden ujavardo es ajneulsogoB .evard do ecindejaz eksjigiler itsonejovdo olean ujaravogaz itsinivlaK .ezet evogejn ujnajivzar u onujlk ej olib ijic -anitsederp o ejneu okitsinivlaK .itsonvitka eksmonoke an onbes -op a ,atovi gonevturd etkepsa an avovats hiksjigiler hitiilzar ejac -itu an oitarbo ujnap ej rebreV .ejneeru onevturd an eitu ajok ukite edovziorp amijnavorev miksjigiler mijovs epurg enevturd etiilzar ad ej oivonatsu ,ajicapurg hinevturd hineerdo i ejigiler atsrv hitiilzar uemzi tsonazevop iujuartsI .ametsis gokitsilat -ipak jovzar az ugoldop urbod eni ,ejnesaps otitsalv an eitu es ad tsonugomen i oak ,atovi lits iksteksa ,acvon i anemerv ejneirok onlanoicar ,udar amerp vats navitizop ad ujiroet idarg )9891( rebeV skaM amzilatipak hud i akite akstnatsetorP uled U .utovi monlarom u tsogorts i ujavaalgaN .)32 :6002 ,ivoknarB ;012 :5002 ,ivoktivC( akevo utovi u hepsu ej itsolim ejoB jletazakop ijlobjaN .atovi gon -anidejop i ejicazilivic ekstevs kot ejuerdo derpanu goB :ijicanits -ederp o ejneu etsej ajneu govonivlaK tsonificeps i amet anlart -neC .tetirotua inidej ej ajilbiB ,anivlaK aZ .eevs ,ekils etevs ,ratlo ilinolks us evkrc zI .tseirp i eced elam ejnetrk ilardaz us aderbo do ,uterkop movoretul u ajnejlemetu gokstnatsetorp tupoP .003.2 ekilirpto ej akinrev hinvitka jorB .sanad od .7991 i .6991 od .2891 do i ,amidikerp mijnam as ,0691 od .3391 do :evkrC ratnec invard i apuksib etides alib ej atup eiv acindejaz an -evkrC .oidov ej ordum ,puksib oak ,atovi ajark od i ,uvkrc uksna -irh ukstamrofer uksnevolsoguJ i oavozinagro ajnavobuls anidog 04 mokot ej ijok ,ninatem ,)06912881( notogA rodna ejuulsaz ujnap unbesoP .itseantep ej ijnadas ,akinetevs tseanrte oliuls edvo ej adas oD .1891 ej aneargas ekinetevs az adargz ajivonjan a ,7781 zi ej evopuks az adargz anlajihorap ajnadaS .ajnejlesod elsop unidog ilidargas us icinrev ujihorap uvrP .2081 ej aneargas avkrc ajnanaD .aipre do mod nadej ilidargzi us onemervirp ajneulsogob anvaj aZ .atovi gonevkrc ujnaterkop irp aoketop us ilami ,mokinetevs as ,acindejaz anevkrc anejlmrofo ev oak ilod us okaI .5871 ajam .92 ej oib hineor ugijnk unitam u sipu ivrp ila
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.san miso irvzi ad eom en okin ejok ,utevs movo an i ivkrc u ,icidorop u ektadaz eneerdo oineman aman amivs goB ej ad ot u mejureV .vitorpaN .ane mas ot agot gobz ujntems aliteso masin mondejin adasoD .inidovjoV u alan acesem 3 i enidog evd erp es mas okaT .akjoved andej omas es alivaj ,onpuku akajoved 01-8 i acarakum 54-04 do ,icinetevs ujatsoden omat rej ,ujinavlisnarT itsupan i inidovjoV u idar ad ile ok ejnatip es olivatsop ,uulK u )6991( utetlukaf mokoloet mokstnatsetorP an inidog jojndelsop an alib mas adaK ...ucrs u ej ot ono omas ev ,tsojnajlops adelg en nO reJ .usin ot ijok i inarbazi us ijok ino ,inavzopen i inavzop omas ,ene i icrakum ejotsop en atsiaz ,ibuls o idar es adak ,mogoB derp ad mejureV :eip ano )051 :9991 ,nilataK( utsket monejlvajbo ejinsak U .uskarp u ejiroet do :ajigoloet akitsinimeF alib ej amet )8991( udaS movoN u ijicnerefnok an ej mas alaulS .amane as dar i iujuujlku ,icindejaz u tovi iksrev napuku i ejuzinagro ,avol -sop hikinirbeud i hikinetevs meS .akinetevs acinemaz oak ,ic -itobuS u mitaz a ,icivaroM joratS u acinetevs anomop oak erpjan ivkrc joksnairh jokstamrofeR u idar enidog etsi arbmetpes do a ,enidog .6991 uulK u utetlukaf mokoloet mokstnatsetorP an ej alarimolpid ,ijinumuR u ,enidog .2791 aneor ,nilataK iteR .)avosa aderopsar do itsonsivaz u( aktep od akrotu do ej akuanoreV .00.61 u ajnavaderp aksjilbib aksnidalmo us kod ,00.41
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.nibar ,leisA kasI ej oiderirp .1102 arbmetpes .82 ed -ers od .0102 arbmetpes .9 aktrvte do inidog joksnaarg aravogdo ajok atevs ajnaravts do .1775 unidog az radnelak iksjerveJ .amidaK siposa iksnidalmo i es ejadzI .azevaS utjas an inilec u ej naputsoD .edvo i utevs u ajerveJ utovi i ujn -aterk o ektadop isonod monvalgu ijok ,delgerp iksjerveJ siposa in -esem es ejadzI .amitsonvitka ,amajicakilbup ,amavonatsu o ektad -op omizalanorp ejibrS anitpo hiksjervej azevaS 33utjas aN .)19( darg iratS initpo u ivi hi eivjan a ,amziaduj icindapirp us ad olinsajzi aboso 514 es udargoeB U .ejibrS ukitsitats az ad -ovaz gokilbupeR ujatevzi u ijots okat itsevopsiorev ekitsiaduj akindapirp 923 inidovjoV u ej kod ,654 hijn ivi ijibrS jonlartnec u ajorb agot do ;587 omas ijibrS u ajerveJ jorb ej ad ejuzakop en -idog .2002 zi sipop kod ,anitpo hiksjervej avonal 003.3 oko ijots -op ijibrS U .tovi iksrev ejuzinagro igoganis u ijok ,leisA kasI ,nibar inidej ivi edg ,udargoeB u ej azevaS etideS .udnikiK i ninajnerZ ,robmoS ,unitirP ,iN ,numeZ ,ovenaP ,ucitobuS ,daS ivoN ,darg -oeB :anitpo hiksjervej tesed atavhubo zevaS .ijibrS u anitpo hiks -jervej azevaS urivko u ej navozinagro ajerveJ tovi iksreV .SOJS kindesderp ,kaeN radnas -kelA ej ejnaputsaz az onealvo eciL .III / a17 arteP ajlarK acilu ,ud -argoeB u darg iratS initpo an ej aserdA .ijibrS u anitpo hiksjervej zevaS oak anarimrof ej onoicazinagro acindejaz aksjerveJ

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.ujnati i ujnasip iuan irek i evonis ejovs ad nazevabo ej oib cato ikavs :tsonemsip us ilavogeN .egijnk doran us ijerveJ :isalg ajok ,urovogderp u ecineer evrp do ueoP .anazakirp otivorgzej ano ej jojok u ,80025491 ,icindesderp ,daS ivoN anitpo aksjerveJ mogijnk s golajid zork uartamsop ijibrS u ajerveJ ujicizoP .ajerveJ 005.6 olib ,adoran goksjervej ajirotsi aktarK ugijnk az rovogop oasip smaG ajirdnA ej adak ,enidog .1691 et ,ijivalsoguJ u ej ad okat ,learzI u olilesi 000.8 oko es hijok do ,ajerveJ hiksnevolsoguj 000.51 oko agevs ej olevierP .eksraaM zi amijerveJ as ondejaz enidog .4491 us iladarts inidovjoV u ijerveJ .enidog .1491 oj utimjaS an anaridivkil aniev ej hi iijbrS U .hijn vitorp erem erto etezuderp us elib ijicapuko op hamdO .ejerveJ eksnevolsoguj an i golat -so uemzi oimoko es otioran ,enidog .1491 amijaagod miksvot -ram navzazi ,seb voreltiH utar mokstevs mogurD U .amivodarg miev u oneterp ilevi us inO .ajerveJ 000.07 oko olib ijivals -oguJ jontarderp u ej ad eip )952 :8891( smaG ajirdnA .akinzarp hiksjervej hikilev emerv u elavotsefinam mon -valgu es us itsonvitka eksrev a ,acil anvotevs us alajlvabo ederbo eksrev ,anibar aktatsoden gobZ .enidog .0291 oj navonso ,ejivals -oguJ anitpo hiksjervej zevaS oib enitpo eksjervej evs olajlpuko ej ejok olet onlartnec ej ad idovan )236 :2002( idaR alimdaR .)37 :6002 ,iiraB ;2991 ,inatS i ireP( 000.2 oko olib ej ajerveJ ,enidog .4381 ,ijibrS u avtin -vonats usipop monervzi ejinuptop movrp amerP .ijibrS u ajerveJ tsonvarponvar elaviebzebo i elavomalkorp us ejok ebderdo i ej oardas ,ejibrS tsonsivazen unvard oidebzebo ej ijok ,enidog .8781 aluj .31 ,usergnok moksnilreB an nasiptop ej ijok rovogU .agurk gonrutluk gondapaz icindapirp ,amic -vogrubzbaH dop ,izanekA us kod ,atovi nian inlatnejiro ilitav -hirp amajilnamsO dop us idrafeS .akilotak onevtsnevrp ,anairh derop ilevi izanekA us kod ,amalsi mejacitu dop ilib unaklaB an i ijinap u i us idrafeS .ijicargetni ilavelodo anidog anitots okiloken i uejlim moksvodi onuptop u ilevi us ijok idrafeS ogen iniloko jovon ilavaogalirp es us erb izanekA ilodirP .eksruT ,ejilatI ,ejilagutroP ,ejinap zi molkerop ,idrafeS us ilib eniert en -dej oko a ,ajlamez hiksporveojnders i hiksporveonotsi zi molker -op ,izanekA us ilib ijivalsoguJ jontarderp u ajerveJ eniert evd
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.icindejaz es oiujlkirp i ,insoB u atar emerv az oaod avejaraS zi ajerveJ jorb nadej ej eokaT .initpo joks -jerveJ es us ilunerko ,motetitnedi az ujnagart u ,ejivalsoguJ adap -sar nokaN .inevolsoguJ oak ilavajnajzi akev gotesedavd anidog hitesedeved od es us ijok igonm 003 oko oaterk jorb jat amanid -og mijinar u es kod ,056 oko adas hi amI .oaevop ovonop es avonal jorB .avonal 003 agevs alami OJ enidog .2591 ej ap ,ajer -veJ 456 onpuku olito adaS govoN zi ej adaT .learzI u kazaldo ej nerbodo ,ilele ot us ijok amijerveJ mivs ,learzI evard ujnavin -so oP .ajerveJ 000.1 oko olib ej udaS movoN u .8491 oD .anazit -rap ,acarinretni ,aarogol moktarvop ,007 an oaevop es ajerveJ jorb .5491 mejarK .acalageli okiloken i oak ,ecinlob eksdasovon umurdop u hinevirkas ,akindur goksroB zi aarogol 02 i avokarb hitivoem zi ecindejaz avonal okiloken ,ejicatroped do etezuzi onlagel ecidorop evd omas elakeod us udarg u .4491 arbotko .32 adaS govoN ejneobolsO .idujl 002.3 ,utar mokstevs mogurD u onejibu ajerveJ hiksdasovon ejicalupop %07 ej ad katadop ej iuj -uartsaZ .ajnadarts gokileverp ,ajnadarts ejnatip etsej amitsieta oiniu egonm ej ijok tkilfnok A .mogoB as tkilfnok ami ok jano atsieta ej ad vats ej vogejN .ajnatip anev an irovogdo ad iujav -aukop ecoauls arinicsaf ,akevo gonredom mokiner ,i unitpo ejuesop onemervop ,ejinodekaM i ejibrS nibar invohrv ,leisA kasI .g sanaD .akial ,ajletilomderp olib ej ila ,anibar alami ejin acindejaz ,enidog evrp evd vezuzi ,udoirep montarelsop U .aksrev ogen anlanoican eiv ejlad i ,ecindejaz enralukes i eksrev uemzi ,ej udaS movoN u anitpo aksjerveJ .anaarg ajna -eso aksjineced ogen itinemorp ekal ogonm ej esiporP .ajnaeso anzoigiler elasirb ,momargorp mijovs mivati ,amajineced us el -ok envarD .anralukes alatsop eksrev do enidog .2591 elsop acin -dejaz ej ad ititemirp ej onjaanZ .elaagod es us ejok enemorp ,ovturd onpukolec ujavakilsdo iujvretni i ejifargoiB .tsonudub az ajickel ,airp antovi ej avon enitpo eksjerveJ kindesderp ivon ikavS .itunsitop us ilib tovi iksrev i ejicazinagro eksrev :emerv ejiagurd ot ej oliB .etse elib enemorp us emok u doireP .sanad od atar gokstevs gogurD do udaS movoN u ecindejaz ut -ajirotsi o airp i ej ondeju enitpO amicindesderp o airP .udoran movs u ini goB ajok aled avs avu avarobaz do ajok ejic -idart kavatsan ejirotsi ejnasip a ,itsoneu kateop ej eroT ejnati
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ajivdo taba az ejneulsogob ejnratuJ .ataba tsotevs az itsonlav -haz kanz u volsogalb avep i agoB ilavh ,ataba itsodar ejuzilob -mis ot ,aniv ea ejnazid udik ajlvabo adaT .)13 evonumoloS eirP( ine jonsrv ulavhop aravogzi egurpus ejovs tsa u a ,uced az volsogalb ijoB iart catO .volsogalb iujaravogzi aevs ajnejlap ni inaevs ajlvabo ad ujigelivirp ami akjaM .evd onibo ,aevs mejnejlap ejukeod umod u es taba .anarh ajlobjan es edej i eusop ejintetilavkjan es itsirok ,aedo ajlobjan es ison ,nearku oninzarp ej moD .edub i ot no ad evs ini icidorop joksjervej u es et avtsnajotsod i itsodar nad oak avajlviod es nO .akarmus akteop od ,eevu etobus od ejart i karmus derp katep u ejniop taba otaz i ,acnus aksalaz od acnus aksalaz do ejart nad iksjerveJ .tanemom ikitsim vogejn ej ot ,matir ikimsok i atevs ejnar -avts an aesdop es ad durt navitizop an vizop irdas no ,itsonevt -urd i ajnaramdo atnemom derop ,mitueM .ijicazinamuh ison -irpod aromdo nad ulsims mot u i ,tinemelp dar ej okilok arizbo zeb ,ebrob an ,ucivendokavs an itilsim een mok u ,ejnejnupsi onevtspos az emerv ondobols onbertop ukevo ej ad ujedi av -aarzi taba .ataba ,etobus ,anad gomdes od moder okat i ,igurd oak kajledenop ,nad ivrp oak anuar es ajledeN .mosulkic min -imdes ej oneerdo umziaduj u ecidorop ejnasinoicknuF .edan i ajnadarts ,adebop ajirotsi ej adoran gejoB ajirotsI .gejn -dopsoG anaD ,anad gejnduS ,anad gokileV ujnavikei an es ej -ujlemetu arev aksjigiler ,itsevopaz jotrvte u ,ugolakeD u eneevok -evo ,utrv moksmedE u etobus eneevsop dO .aleeH .J maharbA idovan taba izijnk u okak iurs ad algom ejin ajimra andejin ijok unemerv u marh ,unemerv u akilbo tsontemu oak itasiretkarako es eom derbo iksjervej a ,arotsorp en a ,anemerv ajigiler ej maziaduJ .ejnaravts an anemopsu oak ejuktevs es ijok ,icimdes u nad imdes ,atobus taba ej ot a ,ujuktevs ijok nad itevs ujami ijerveJ .acnuS aksalaz elsop atunim 24 an )aladva( ataba kazalzi a ,)atunim 04 milasureJ az( acnuS aksalaz erp at -unim 81 an oneerdo ej )toren takalda( aevs ajnejlap emerV .iN i ninajnerZ ,ucitobuS ,daS ivoN ,dargoeB ,milasureJ az otanuar -zi uradnelak u )taba toren( aevs hijntobus ajnejlap emerv ej ad
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es ireev evrP .atpigE zi aksalzi emerv an ejnaesdop oak )tocam( belh insavkseb edej es ureev unlahsap aZ .alirpa .62 akrotu od alirpa .91 akrotu do ej haseP )11020102( 1775 az uradnelak amerP .anasin acesem .22 od .51 do udoirep u es avaelebO .avtspor goks -tapige zi adoran goksjervej ejneobolso an es isondo a ,eelorp u ujuktevs ijerveJ ijok kinzarp ijitanzopjan ej )haseP( ahsaP .akadac ejad es ad ej jaibO .itsonergzeb i eotsi lobmis oak aedo aleb ialbo rupiK moJ an es ad ej ja -ibO .edvarpen i aherg do avajladu ekinrev ijok akinzarp govo tan -emele ijniders ej ejnajakoP .mobos uem ecisalgusen itidalgzi i itirimop ujavaukop agot erp okat otsi es ila ,ejnetorpo az elom onaderp idujl es igoganis U .)arom ili eker zi edub ad abert ani -ert andej ejnamjan ev ,emse zi itib adov avs eom en( edov evi unezab monbesop ,ivkiM u apuko aboso ajnavoktevs akteop erp es ad ej jaibO .asondo hinlop i mejlu ajnazam ,ajnapuk ,anavud ,aip ,alej do arinitspa onuptop es gejok mokot ,arupiK moJ iou nad onibo ejniop tsoP .oitsorpo goB ej um ad amijerveJ ivaker ,ajaniS as amaolp migurd s oitarv ejisjoM es adak nad an ajna -es kinzarp ej rupiK moJ .enaaH oR elsop hamdo ianz ot ,ajir -it acesem nad itesed es avaelebo a ,ajnatarp i ajnajakop ,ajner -imop nad ej oT .ajerveJ dok kinzarp ievjan ej rupiK moJ .nasaj ejin unarbaz uvo az golzar okai es ejut -op i ejneanz oksjigiler ami ,akumap i enuv enivaem oak enas -ipo ,)91 :91 akstiveL ,iravts hikajovd do( zentaa enavz eninakt do eedo ajneon anarbaz aksjilbiB .algu irite an amaser min -earku ,amagurp mivalp ili minevrc as mola mileb ,motitilat es urgo amijneulsogob miken an i evtilom ejnratuj emerv az ,ejlaD .igoganis u i avotsket hitevs ujnavauorp ,evtilom ujnaravogzi irp ,udebo irp )mopak( mopik ujavirkop uvalg icrakum ,ugoB amerp ajnavotop ajnavaarzi kanz u :ejneanz oksjigiler ami ajnavedo ni I .amarH abod u akinetevs ajnarp ederbo an aesdop i tov -i az ilavh goB es emok u movolsogalb gonearp ,akorbo erp i ajn -ajatsu nokan ,ajnavimu uni u :amicputsop miken u i ej ovijldiv utovi monidorop monvendokavs u ejneanz oksjigileR .eroT ejnati oktark ini ejneulsogob onvendopoP .ujnte ukindejaz az ili ajn -avauzi aksrev ,ecidorop romdo az iuls akorbo elsop endopop a ,udik es aravogzi iuk uktarvop oP .evokindevoporP egijnK zi ajl -valgop i ajijnkoteP ,eroT )ejnavep( ejnati irdas i igoganis u es
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-emi ej ot ,turak ujavizan es ikindejaz inarhsi o isiporp ivS .en -arh etsrv enejnarbaz i enejlovzod an esondo es ijok anokaz ajlibo gobz i ejneanz oksjigiler ami edebo az emerv umziaduj U .unarh az volsogalb igud idels akorbo elsop a ,volsogalb katark idohterp emok akorbo em -erv i iujuujlku ,uvtilom az akilirp higurd i ami ,anad mokot ajn -eulsogob anzevabo irt avo meS .iuk u itilom es e ino ,igoganis u usin oka ;ajneulsogob anvend irt ujami ijerveJ .movtilom ag -evs erp es eitsop ugoB o itsevs envendokavs ejnavardO .ader avd tesedavd u onibo ,avohits okiloken onasipsi momsip miksjerbeh ej em -ok an ,atnemagrep aterap golam do ijotsas es azuzeM .)02 :11 ;9 :6 ,inejlvonop inokaZ( ejilbiB zi itsevopaz op ,iuk joksjervej u ek -tarvod evs an ajlvats es ajok ucijituk u nerovtaz kativs ej azuzeM .kinzarp az dovop ej ejok udu o ejnanzas oliri es ib ad umod u arozorp ili atarv uzilb ajlvatsop es kajnevS .ondej op oj olavad -od ion mades hiedels do ekavs mokot es ib ad ,oltevs ondej es ilap akinzarp ion evrp ,ijicidart amerP .ere evon erp ukev III u ar -otapuko hikrg do evard eksjervej i amilasureJ ajneobolso kin -zarp ej akunaH .anad maso ejart ijok ,ukunaH kinzarp az es itsir -ok )ajikunah( kajnevs ikarkomso ,oltevs onomop az ajlotsop moktadod aS .umilasureJ u umarH u ,ejinsak i ,ijnitsup op ajer -veJ ajnatul mokot ,urota u atakejbo hinvalg do nadej alib ,kajn -evs ikarkomdes ,)kajnevs .rbeh( aronem ej umziaduj U .atpigE zi ijerveJ iliuls es us mijok s )e.n.p .051 oko ajlbodzar zi( hsaN usuripaP an ej neanorp agolakeD sipokur iks -jervej itanzop ijiratsjaN .)htorbbidah hteresa( amadeseb mijoB avizan ier tesed es iniM U .)ier tesed( golakeD i amijn uem a ,anarbaz i itsevopaz 316 hivs ilavoticer oken us ijerveJ ,azevas ejnapalks an ejnaes ,)touve( acineS akinzarp upolks U .evtilom enerksi i ejapav evohijn eju ad i hinealtop inarts an goB ej ad akevo aesdop ad abert ahsaP .ugoB naderp onvohud i nazinop iksnitsi ej ijok kevo oak ej tocom a ,amanilrv minal eemzar es ijok kevo oak ej mecsavk s belH .uniilev unal ejad casavk kod ,aib govokevo enitus tupop ej abelh gon -savkseb ejneanZ .umilasureJ u evalsorp uhsaP uedels ad udan ujavaarzi intusirP .oniv es ejip i isaro ,ekubaj enazeran itadod oj ugom es adno a ,atejngaj acinelok ili idarep alirk i evart ekrog ,arelec atsil ,ajaj ,abelh tocam do ijotsas es ajok areev redeS edej
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.amacindejaz minvitavreznok i minasimrofer u monvalgu ,ajlvalsorp )kev XIX( emerv ejivon u es ket ,anidog tseanavd hinejnupan as ,)anokaz ik( avcim tab ,eci -joved az ovtstelonup oksreV .itsevopaz hijoB ajnavarvzi mozev -abo i oak ,amiderbo u ajnavovtseu movarp as ,ecindejaz anal gol -sardo jaolop onsondo ,ovtstelonup oksrev eits ,)anokaz nis( mov -cim rab ,moderbo miksrev minbesop ,anidog tseanirt hinejnupan s kaed iksjerveJ .acarakum acindejaz oak anejortsu ej acindej -az aksjervej ,icjam op ejuelsan maziaduj mas es admerP .ugoganis u eted eson ajletidor abo adak ,ecijoved ili akaed olib ,ateted ajneor elsop acimdes eiv ili irite itsonlavhaz ivalsorp an ejad es emi ,ujaibo monvokevojnders ,mogurd oP .ajneor elsop ataba govrp nad an ,igoganis u ujajibod ag ecijoved ,ajnazerbo mokot ejad emi ukaed es koD .ejlvals onidorop i aniv ea ejnajipsi idelS .aled hirbod ejnejni i ujletsop unarb ,uroT i itanzopu e okat ,zevaS u oliputs eted ej okak ad adan es avaarzi evtilom elsoP .aboso aneubo onbesop ajlvabo ajnazerbo ni .azevaS mejnatavhirp artams onlanoicidart kapi es ila ,ajneor ravts ,akinearboerp ujauls u miso ,udoran ovtindapirp ej rej ,nijerveJ oken ej ad zakod ejin ejnazerbO .)uzevaS itsondapirp kanz( alim tireb evoz i es et ,mozevaS as uzev u idovod no es umziaduj U .ecindejaz eks -jervej atetiunitnok lobmis ej invalg ajnazerbo derbO .ajneor do nad imso irv es ijok ajnazerbo govogejn derbo i oak ,ejneanz ont -evaz ami canevrp niS .canevrp onbesop i ,nis onbesop ,eted idor es adak tsodar ej akilev icidorop joksjervej U .ujicknuf unjaanz i ukilobmis ujovs ujami ijok aderbo hiksrev zin ini tovi iksjig -iler a ,icidorop ejadirp jaanz ikilev ajigiler oak maziaduJ .ejip itin edej en atin es ot okat es ajivdo a ,akarmus od eroz do ejart onibo tsoP .ajnadarts hikilev amimutad miksjirotsi s us inazevop i irite hi ami ,atsop eit es ot .idovziorp inelm i okelm i osem edej en ukorbo motsi u es ad avemuzardop anarhsi reoK .ajlbodzar goksjilbib mokot amilautir miksnagap u eneirok us ejok eno ovarpu enarh atsrv hinejnarbaz do egonm us ad ujuem -irp irairotsI .osem oksjnivs edej en ,golatso uemzi ,es umejn op ;inarhsi u amajnitovi mitsien i mitsi o siporp ej nasaj )741 ,11 .veL ;3 :9 ;92 :1 ,ejnatsoP( ijilbiB U .olej az namerps ili nadal -kirp ejneanz ej eji ,)rovogzi iksaneka( reok do anedevzi acin
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-urd envonso oak ecidorop ejnajlvatsopsu etsej akarb ahrvs a -erT .ederop otse icororp ag mijok s ,amijerveJ as zevaS ijoB ot ej ot oak ab ,sondo intoviod ,ujauls monlaedi u ,ej karb ;)81 :2 ,ejnatsoP( mas kevo ej ad orbod ejin rej ,ejneurd etsej ahrvs agurD .)82 :1 ejnatsoP( es etionm i es etjaaR :itsevopaz ejoB ejnervzi ajlvatsderp i ,etsrv eksdujl ejneudorp ej avrP .ehrvs enazevop onbosuem irt ami karb ad artams maziaduJ .akinzarp hinvendeiv anad govrp mokot i taba an enejlovzod usin enarhaS .akanzo higurd amen ,ukintarvoko an eedo ejnapec omas ej itsola kanZ .akinjokop do ejnajavdo avaanzo ikilobmis ejlmez ejnacaB .egulsaz evokinjokop es ujnimops urovog mon -jatorpo U .evepan enderbo avep jletilomderp ili nibar aborg od agevok ajneon mokoT .akinjokop ajneiv gejndelsop idar age -vok ejnaravto onetupod ejiN .ikandej ivs itrms u us ad artams es rej agokavs az ej itsi i ,atevrd gonearboen do egoganis umur -dop u nejlmerpirp ej gevoK .ontalp oleb u onatomu ejujnarhas es oleT .evalg evokinjokop derop irog aevS .mokuldo mojoB s ajnerimop gonetu kanz ej ot ,)ajiduS indevarp nejlvolsogalB( temeah najad huraB :ierovog eedo ejovs oed ujapecop intus -irp a ,dop an iolop ag anibdor ,ermu oken ajerveJ dok adaK .akil -zar hilam i ami kapi ila ,amajigiler mikitsietonom mivs u inils us atsod ermu oken adak icputsoP .enzak do aharts gobz ili ed -argan idar en a ,ivabujl ejoB gobz itavarvzi abert )itsevopaz i en -arbaz ,itsonud( tovcim ad artams es rej avaalgan en ag ila ,ujn -esrksav o iu maziaduJ .atovi mejnanoko minigart artams en es ot oten itsorats do trms andorirp ej ajerveJ doK .akinjokop ejnaarpsi az ej nazev ier oten ome emok o derbo ierT .acijoved eiv edub emerv otsi u ad ej eugom i ,avcim tab ejuzinagro motobus on mojleden ee es ecijoved aZ .kaur inaevs ejuerirp es ecinavz az a ,ajnatitse i enolkop amirp kaed emok u katunert inaevs ej oT .evolsogalb zu avarvaz es ejnati a ,eroT zi kamoldo ati ad ejad es ukaeD .)la inevtilom( tilat i )ejnemer onevtilom( enilifet ,)upak( upik ison evcim rab mokilirp kaeD .anadneor gotseanirt govokaed elsop ,igoganis u ,endop erp atobus ej ucindejaz u ejnaviujlku az emerv ejlobjaN .ujicid -art ,ovtalaravts ,adoran goksjervej ujirotsi ieu ujarimrof tetit -nedi iksrev jovS .uroT ujati ad ilgom enidog etep do ib ad ,udec -eba uksjerbeh eu enidog eert do ev ut aced icidorop u ajivdo es ajerveJ dok tovi iksrev u acijoved i akaed ejneovU
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-a an edub ad ems en ejnaneV .uradnelak moksjigiler moksjer -vej o anuar es idov ajnanev aderbo ajnarinalp mokilirP .ene ejovs do edevzar es ad nejlisirp itib eom ,uvtelkaz ujovs irkerp okA .iut een eiv ej ad enukaz en es kod evs kasitirp inemirp i ejuib ,ecindejaz zi itpozi ag ad ,inzak ag ad eom dus ,ukivan u eerp ot um oka a ,une eut um adak herg ej ikileV .inelsimsovden us isips invarp ,am -ane dan ajlisan gokizif enarbaz eit es ot .morovogu minarb minzevabo oneerdo ejnavardzi italpsi derpanu ine ad uzev -abo i ami no ila ,carakum ami dovzar iart ad ovarP .avtsniam -od ajneov tsonbosopsen iert a ,tsondolpen igurd ,abujlerp ets -ej hijn do nadeJ .agolzar hikaj zeb itiravtso okal ejin ajerveJ dok dovzaR .morev as udalks u us il ad es ejujnecorp avtsders anvit -pecartnok atiilzar az a ,movtsibu s neandejzi ejin adam ,meja -rkerp miket artams es sutrobA .ucidorop az narovogdo i narev ed -ub joj ad ot i ej ajnavotop anian do nadeJ .ebes ogen eiv ujutop hi ad i ,ebes oak egurpus ejovs elov ad inavzop us icrakuM .agolakeD uevopaz motesed onimiled i momdes ejujnarbaz es ijok herg ej abujlerP .inejnarbaz us ogorts isondo inaluskes innarbnav i inarbderP .akarb urivko u ila ,navitizop umziaduj u itsonlauskes amerp vats ej et azevabo aksrev i ej avtsmotop ejnaravtS .eted idor en akarb anidog tesed elsop i es ad ujauls u nejlovzod oib dovzar i ej et ,avtsmotop ejnaar ,itsevopaz jojoB op ,ej akarb ahrvS .arentrap gonarb govs arib mas okavs amijok u ,inemervas ogen ijinlibats us ilib ivokarb it ila ,onlaskodarap ej adoM .akindersop gonarb metup inaravogu ilib eejan us iv -okarb emerv orats U .karb az inbosops i ivardz us ijok ivs i ,nibar i kinetevs i es ine .ijotsop en ovtanom i minvitizop artams en es tabileC .uzevabo az ej nealgorp i ,eboso elsardo mejnats minla -edi es artams ,nejnec amoev ej karb ijicidart joksjervej U .mogoB i mocindejaz derp ,uevas monevtspos derp ejutipsierp es ukarb u ivabujl ejnavizaksi onvohud i okizif ,ejnaanop ,er uner -ovogzi ukavs az tsonrovogdo a ,ovin iiv an eidzu tovi invendok -avs zork ukarb u tovi es okaT .tevs itib :ejneanz onvonso ej eji dk anerok do izalod niudik ejnanev az vizan maS .itsotevs u ejnatsarzu oak idiv ene i aum ejnejnidejs onarb aroT .itsev -opaz hijoB do ej andej ucidorop itavonsaz i karb itipolkS .ujicareneg an ejicaren -eg s itisonerp algom ajigiler aksjervej es ib okak ,ecinidej enevt
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.amidujl uem esondo ujuerdo enO .iolp jogurd an hinasipsi itsevopaz tep an ujuupu ekur evel ujitsrp teP .amijletidor i ugoB amerp akevo sondo ujuerdo enO .iolp jovrp an hinasipsi itsevopaz tep an ejuupu ekur ensed ujitsrp teP .eolp evd an hinaselku ier tesed hinakil -serp idiv ukur hiksdujl ujitsrp tesed u ajicidart aksjerveJ .hijovs ajipak i ejovs euk amicintarvod an ibes hi iev I .ejatsu adak i eel adak i ,idoh metup adak i ,jojovs iuk u ides adak amijn o irovog i ,mijovs amivonis hi idasu I .movt ucrs an udub madevopaz sanad aJ it ejok ier evo aken I .moj -ovs mogans movs ,mojovs moud movs ,mijovs mecrs mivs ,govs agoB adopsoG ibujL :akuroperp ijots onlats utovi u A .cesem inedem an izaldo rap inarb ajnanev aderbo gonejlvabo elsoP .adebo elsop tsonlavhaz i avolsogalb mad -es aravogzi mondej oj es ejok mokot abzog idels ajnanev elsoP .tanzirp oib ib en karb ajnajlpuko geji zeb acarakum hintel -onup iksrev tesed ovtsusirp etsej ajaanz gonbesop do olivarP .ej -inar itimerpirp onbertop ej rovogu inarb eanI .aveum hiksjer -vej amijaibo amerp ugurpus ujovs itavardzi i itagamop ,itav -otop e ad ejneodalm tevaz onbesop ,azevabo ejnatavhirp ianz ijok muzarops inarb ot ej sanaD .oevzar es ib oka ititalpsi arom um ijok sonzi inavon neivderp ej ot emit ,tsonrugis uneerdo idebzebo ine i dovzar irbarhsebo ad alib areman antibovrp ej aji ,rovogu inarb ,ubutek ati ajnanev ajlvabo ijok nibaR .on unarb uvrp ujovs oevorp rap inanev ej jojok u ubos ili ubilok az vizan oib ej apuh ,anemerv anverd U .amod geujatsanovon ej lobmis a ,ajnanev derbo ajlvabo es mijok dop ,aaripudop irite an ijots ijok nihadlab ej apuH .apuh gonavz anihadlab dopsi ,ul -etoh u ili ,ajletidor hinijneodalm ili hinidalm umod u i dakenop a ,egoganis utirovd u ,urotsorp monerovto an ili igoganis u ivabo es ad eom ajerveJ dok ajnanev derbO .ekinzarp eken an ili tab
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o arutaretil i ej ad emit ejuujlkaz ivoksanaT okraD .)6 :8002 ivoksanaT( itsonetevabo)en( monepets i amijneebu)derp( mik -oloedi ,amijneiv mitiilzar mivohijn i amiseretni minlautka ,u -evs moksjirotsi ,mojicidart monrutluk ,uondapirp moksjicazilivic monevtspos as udalks u ajlvarpsar i avajnajzi ,ejuujlkaz ,ajlim -zar ,ondorirp ,es umejn o ,onjaanz okilot oten ej dak A .tevs oec az ev enamilsum az omas en ot i ,namorgo eib i etsej ,ej oib malsi movizan mitpo dop avemuzardop onibo es ot agono agevs jaanz inemervas i iksjirotsI .tovi i amgod ,malsI izijnk u )8002( ivok -sanaT okraD eip emot O .ogonm ami agolzar a ,onviznetni i ok -ori otioran ajlvarpsar i eip es sanad ijigiler oak umalsi O .ilrokuZ .fe-remauM ajitfum invalg ajlvatsderp ujok ,enivogecreH i ensoB atesajiR ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI i ,ikliZ .fe medA amelu-lu-sier ajlvatsderp ujok ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI atesajiR amajicatnezerp ak edov ajok aknil anejovdo avd ian -orp es ugom arev avtsratsiniM utjas aN .uvejaraS u ratnec nejn ej ad i ,ujovs oak ujatavhirp ej ijok hilatso i akajnoB ecindejaz eksrev oak inivogecreH i insoB u ecindejaz eksmalsi oed ino onadelg iksjir -otsi us ad artams ajok agurd i ,udargoeB u edub ad olabert etides ib eji ucindejaz uksmalsi unavozinagro onmonotua undej u inav -ozingro udub ad abert ,tsondapirp unlanoican ujovs an arizbo zeb ,ejibrS evard ijirotiret an ,erev eksmalsi icindapirp ivs ad artams ajok andej :ejicazinagro evd uemzi anejledop ijibrS u sanad ej acin -dejaz aksmalsI .itsonejledop enleutka gobz ratsigeR u enasipu usin oj ecindejaz eksmalsI ecinidej enoicazinagro ila ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR u anasipu unokaz op ej acindejaz aksmalsI

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Islamska zajednica

-ske uksnamilsum emit iujavaugomo ,ujican ukspara ej oirovts :ucindejaz uksrev idorirp jojovs op ,uvon undej u ecnidejop oinid -eju kapi ej no ,mitueM .asondo hiksnemelp tsonjaanzeb uksrev an oazaku ,mas itib kevo molotserp mijoB derp e ad iujaes -dop i adus gonartS tsontimuen iujujlvajbo ,ej demahuM .)1002 ,.rd i irubuK( halA ikspara a ,halE iksjemara ,haolE ajicaj -irav andej i oak ,miholE iksjerbeh ijotsop utevaz moratS U .agoB ejnavaanzo az inairh ikspara i ijerveJ i ilavajlbertopu nimret itsi jat us ad i ,goB ianz onvolsod halA ad es artamS .ugoB tsonulsop an elovirp edujl ad elepsu usin ejigiler endohterp rej ,atevs uvonbo uksjigiler iugomo ad ureman oami ej demahuM .ahalA onidej ujutop ad idebu hi ad ,enaargus iduborp ad oele omas ej no ,ujigiler ugurd uken ejunso ad ureman oami ejin demahuM .nasipaz i ejincod oten ej ijok ,imrof jonemsu jovog -ejn u anaruK tsket ,ovarpaz ,ej olajlvatsderp )alirvaG( alirbiD alena do oimirp ,ijicidart amerp ,demahuM ej ejok ejnevork -to oksnaoB .evajbo et ajneanz gonvohud ,gejnartunu amut i ec -indejaz eksmalsi enar aov ,ejigiler evon avinso oib ej )236075( demahuM .alaziorp ejn zi ej ajok ajicazilivic i erev et akindapirp ac -indejaz i ila ,akev IIV zi ademahuM akororp ajnevirkto do olkerop idov ajok ajigiler akitsietonom ej malsI .)302 :7002( ivonamok -uV naliM eip umalsi o ucinderdo ukiner mokoloicoS U .)7002 ,ijdil -maN ,irubuK( ijibrS u icindejaz joksmalsI o mejijdilmaN motafiR as alasip mas ijok tsket i mas alitsirok a ,)9002 ,irubuK i kajli-ih -apS ;c9002 ,irubuK ;1002 ,.rd i irubuK( ejinar mas alasip amid -erbo i amijneu o oeD .amalsi amicindapirp as irovogzar inil im us iliulsop anupod oak ;uvatsan uksrev az ekinebdu eivjan ,ur -utaretil uksrev unputsod i ila ,erovzi ekoloicos oneterp alitsirok erovzi oak ,ijibrS u ecindejaz eksrev emas ejnajlvatsderp az ,mas izijnk jovo u ,malsi an usondo u acasip ujicizop u iezalu eN
ovtsjortsu onoicazinagro i jovzar iksjirotsI

.inamilsum usin imas ijok ino uip ejok umalsi o egijnk i ujajlvatsderp imas inamilsum es edg eno :arovzi etsrv evd omami ,elkaD .robzi nadzuop i ivarp itirvzi i ulok monizrv mot u es ians oket ej ad et ,akurop hiner -vitorp hiujujnubz okteren i itsonderv ekandejen otizarzi umalsi
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:0791 ,inareC( .ejibrS navzi amirtnec miksmalsi s azev ejnavardo alavaugomo i alagamop onlajiretam i ej uj avard ,evard moroz -dan dop ej alib :monvalsovarp s anvarponvar i en ila ,ajigiler atan -zirp ej alib atar gokstevs I od evs ap akev XIX enivolop egurd ukot u ijibrS u acindejaz aksmalsI .iroG jonrC i inivogecreH i insoB ,ij -ibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsi enbesop es ujarimrof akaruT do ajneob -olso elsoP .eksruT aminamilsum milatso mivs as ucindejaz uksrev undej ilavajnias us inamilsum ,akaruT enivadalv ukot U .ejigelivirp i kas -itirp zu i ila ,onjlovorbod es oajivdo malsi u avtinvonats gonvalsov -arp kazalerP .icajnoB ijnanad alimugob icmotop us ad et ,malsi u ilerp anidog 002 do udoirep u i ujigiler uksilb ibes ilanzoperp umalsi u ilimugob us ad es artamS .malsi u izalerp avtinvonats ge -amod jorb nadej i a ,ovtinvonats oksmalsi es avajlesod evard eks -prs erotsorp aN .tsonlatsomas unvard i ukitilop i ibugzi avard aksprs ad iliniu )9541( averedemS dap i )9831( aktib aksvosoK ib ad ,ijibrS u ijintusirp evs us icruT ,enidog .1731 ,iciraM an eksjov eksprs azarop elsoP .icruT ilenod evejark ean u us malsI .)1002 ,.rd i irubuK( akororp gondej okerp olatsan oled ej naruK ,adoirep goksnemerv gogud mokot alajatsan ,arotua hitiilzar ag -ijnk akribz ej ajok ,ejilbiB do ukilzar aZ .)tajire( anokaz goksmalsi avonso ej naruK akurop hinlarom avtonm delsU .mogoB as uson -do u idujl anibdus i adorirp i ,ajoB om i tsonevtsnidej us anaruK emet eevjan evD .izorp jokimtir ,joksteop u anasipan ej agijnK .hiarkjan od hiudjan do ,iniud amerp ev ,ikstamet itin ikol -onorh aneeropsar usin ajlvalgoP .)ateja( acineer ili ,avohits jorb tiilzar erdas ajok ,)arus( ajlvalgop 411 zi ijotsas es naruK .arizarfarap ili ariterpretni omas es ev ,ekizej egurd an idoverp en agots es naruK .udoran mokspara aarbo demahuM es emijn ,ukizej mokspara an ej nasiP .ajoB er anerovtsen ianz mokspara an ot ,naruK izijnk jotevs u nardas ej malsI .)1991 ,edajilE( ovtsnetevs ami itin uvkrc ejujlvonatsu en malsI .amzietonom andohterp abo do ajinvatsondej ej ajok ujigiler oirkto ej kororP .erutluk eksnemuke endej kizej itatsop e ot ogen erp ikoloet i iksjigrutil oak kizej ikspara oinemelpo i ,eg -ijnK ejigiler ekindapirp u ekindoranus ejovs ej oasivomorp naruK mi iviradoP .amzietonom udebop unuptop az ahalA emi u edohop an ej aneremsu evotar eksnemelpuem an aneort ajigrenE .acin -arg hinsar i hikinte okerp eriorp akinrev ucindejaz ad .jt ,ujiznap
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omas en ej hijn uemzi sondO .etakirat itkes tseanavd an es eled ,iivred itii .etii i etinus an eled es inamilsum ,oneer ev ej ot oaK :egjnk zi tatic misonerP .atakirat azakirp od evs etpou amalsi tajirotsi nazakirp ej ev doirep jat omas en i ,ejlated u nearbo ej do -irep javo )3591( JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV izijnk u eokaT .udoirep mot u movard s ecindejaz eksrev evo asondo zakirp najlat -ed ejad idaR alimdaR .)475 :2002 ,idaR( ajimad 0591 i akineb -uls hiksrev 0022 ,anamilsuM 000 380 2 olib ej JRNF u .3591 zi usipop amerP .eroG enrC RN i ejinodekaM RN ejurdop az nadej op i igurd ejibrS RN ejurdop az ,nadej ejinevolS i ekstavrH ,HiB RN :ajurdop az ot i 4 olib ej arobas hiksfukaV .arobas goksfukav gokavs ajurdop as nal nadej op i amelu lu sier oini ej ejok ovts -nierats oksmalsi onvohrV ej olib nagro iksrev invohrV .ijirotiret jonvard jolec an ZVI akindapirp avtsnidej olean oakuvdop on -besop ej vatsU .JRNF u ZVI vatsU oenod enidog .7491 atsugva ujn -adesaz an ej robas iksfukav invohrV ,atar gokstevs II elsoP .ecindejaz eksrev eksmalsI avatsU i anokaz ,atajire amisiporp :amerp alajlvar -pu es acindejaz avO .amacindejaz miksrev milatso as anvarponvar i atanzirp ej ZVI unokaz movo amerP .enidog .0391 aluj .9 ej tenod ejivalsoguJ enivejlarK ecindejaz eksrev eksmalsI vatsU ivrP .)92 :9791 ,inareC( avtsjitfum us atuniku i ovejaraS u onearv ej ovonop asier etides ,enidog .6391 anokaz got am -anupod i amanemzI .dargoeB u onetemerp emelu-lu-sier etides ej mijok ,enidog .0391 mitenod icindejaz joksrev joksmalsI o mon -okaZ minvard ej otungitsop ejneeru onevtsnideJ .udargoeB u ejitfum gonvohrv movarpu dop ucindejaz ugurd eroG enrC i ejibrS inamilsum a ,uvejaraS u emelu-lu-sier movarpu monvohrv dop ucindejaz undej ilami ejinevolS i ekstavrH ,enivogecreH i ensoB inamilsum us ot nian jat an ej onedevorps ecindejaz eksmalsI ejn -eeru ,atar gokstevs I elsop jonerovts ,ivard jokindejaz U .)44 :3002 ,ivokavoN( etevsorp avtsratsiniM ejnejledo onevkrc ej olirv ecin -dejaz eksrev eksmalsI mejnavolsop i modar minpukolec dan rozdan itpo a ,atedub gonvard zi inealp us ilib imami i ravalgoP .imami us ilajotsop )ejnarV ,ejlpukorP ,anirejiS ,cavokseL ,iN ,kinrovZ ilaM ,acinzoL ,caba ,dargoeB( akinrev hiksmalsi mojicartnecnok moev s amitsem U .ajitfum invohrv oatsop avotar hiksnaklab els -op ej ijok ,uiN u metides as ajitfum ej oib ecindejaz ule aN .)92
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.netliB jovs ejadzi ecindejaz eksmalsI tesajiR .onem -ervop izalzi ijok maleS tsil et ,rotamrofni inimdes oak rebmiM tsil i izalzI .tsietonoM eezuderp okavadzI i onavonso ej aroksdo a ,ak -etoilbib i araijnk ijotsop ecindejaz eksmalsi urivko U .mejnejledo mikum as ,aserdem ajnders aksmalsi aksdargoeB ejuled enid -og .1002 dO .icitobuS u agurd ,ukinrovZ molaM u ej andej ajimad hineargziovon dO .uiN u udarg morts u es izalan teranim amen i ijicknuf u ejin ajok ajimad agurD .0271 eneargzi ondohterp amijl -emet mitsi an ,enidog .0781 aneargzi onvonop aiverdA ega-mal -sI ajimad ijicknuf u i anavuas ej uiN u I .aderbo hiksrev higurd i evtilom kateop inemervondej az udargoeB u amajimad milatso mivs kanz mokarjab navad ej aterarim geji as ,enidog .0961 oko aneargzi ajimad ilkarjaB omas anavuas ej sanaD .tesedirt okerp ,ajimad jorb ikilev oami akaruT emerv u ej dargoeB ,ijibrS u amal -si ukils avajnupod amijok ,ajijdilmaN atafiR amier amerP .urazaP movoN u enidog .3991 arbotko .03 mona -rdo ,akadnaS )ZI( ecindejaz eksmalsI arobaS ujnadesaz mokavin -sO an ej narimrof ukadnaS u ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM .amami 01 ej onavoagna ,adidem 4 i ejimad 4 ami ono ;enidog .0991 oj es olilatsomaso udargoeB u ovtsjitfuM .ujlpokS i initirP ,icirogdoP ,uvejaraS u metides as acindejaz hiksmalsi ivatsu inbesop us iten -od ,enidog .3991 ecindejaz eksmalsI avatsU monemorP .ujinevolS ukilbupeR i ukstavrH ukilbupeR ,ujinodekaM ukilbupeR ,univogec -reH i unsoB ukilbupeR az ecindejaz eksmalsi enlatsomas enavon -so us ad et alavozinagroer acindejaz aksmalsI ,enidog .1991 aleop us ajok ajnavibz hintar delsu ,es ad eip )4002( ziM namoR )845374 ,JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV( amolpid hiksvohe atefalih eiv ili avd imirp he nadej ad tepo ili ,atakirat eiv ili avd do ukur imirp ivred nadej ad es avaeD .mokerg itin moherg mivkakin es artams en iniu i ot oken kap okA .dti ugurd u eerp etkes eken kindapirp ad ujutiga en adakin agot gobZ .kinebdels vodemahuM ikavs iet ad abert emok ujlic emotsi edov ivs a ,eiv ami hi ad ogen ,ahalA od izalod es mijok tup nadej omas ijotsop en ad emit eamut ...)96 teja ,tuveknA aruS( una'ruK u udrvtop ezalan otaz i minliv -arp ujartams itkes hinidejop anarg jorbzeb i itkes tseanavd ejnajot -soP .dti amigurd indej amavtilom ujuvtsusirp ,uamop onmajazu es inO .amijn uem ajnealiomimzar hinlejipicnirp hivkakam itin avtsjletajirpen amen i minevtsnidej ujartams ino es ogen vijleprt
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enidog .0102 arbmeced .41 anejlvatsop tseV .enidog .8681 ajam .81 do ejibrS eniveenK atevas gonvarD mejneer ejibrS eniveenK ejigiler etinokaz oak amalsi ajnanzirp i amalsi-lu-hje erunem zi iprc ejnejlemetu onvarp-okstajire ejovs ejibrS acindejaz aks -malsI ad eip )3 nal( ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI uvatsU U .utjas an naputsod ej vatsU .)enidog .6002 atram .81 do( ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI avatsU 97 i 36 anal amabderdo s udalks u i )60/63 .rb ,ejibrS .R kinsalg .lS( amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o anokaZ 9 anal amabderdo s ud -alks u i ,)enidog .7002 araunaj .92 onsondo ,.g.h .8241 amerrahum .01 nad an etenod 70/10-10 .rb( ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI atesajir ujnarimrof o ejibrS ZI arobaS ekuldo uvonso an a ,vatsu oijovsu ,ud -argoeB u ,enidog .7002 araurbef .91 onsondo ,.g.h .8241 arefas .1 monardo ujnadesaz an ,ej ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI robaS ejibrS acindejaz aksmalsI

.tennuS jom i ugijnK uvohallA :itatulaz adakin eteen ,ilavardirp etedub es hi okiloku ,iravts evd mav mas oivatsO :akinalsoP av -ohallA asidah et )teja .002 ,narmI-ilA( etile ot ono ilgitsop etsib ad ,etjob es ahallA i etjidb amacinarg an ,ivijlrdzi i ivijlprts etidub ,icinrev O ateja i )teja .301 ,narmI-ilA( etjujnidejzar en es okak -in i etird ateu avohallA otsrv es ivS :avotsket hiksnaruK do es izalop ,ecindejaz eksmalsI tesajir ajlvatsderp es emok an utjas aN .acindejaz hiksmalsI atjas avd an ejuupu es edg ,arev avtsratsiniM atjas do mizalop avovats hininavz ejnavadelgas aZ .amijidem u itit -arp es ugom ivokot inemervas i ijibrS u acindejaz aksmalsI .ilavajnajzi es us okak erovog tsevopsiorev ukavs az asipop icad -op darg ikavs az okat I .58 ej ucveurK u ,420.1 icitobuS u ,245.2 ej anamilsum jorb ,usipop amerp ,udaS movoN U .227.4 an -amilsum eivjan ami alulilaP anitpO .itsevopsiorev eksmalsi akin -dapirp 663.02 ami ad eip dargoeB darg aZ .370.8 unidovjoV az a ,anamilsum 585.132 ami ad katadop ijotsop ujibrS unlartnec aZ .onpuku 856.932 ej itsevopsiorev eksmalsi akinrev jorb ,)2002( us -ipop amerP .asondo goksnijnam gobz sanad a ,etpou ejigiler itson -ralupopen gobz amzieta udoirep u ujavajnajzi onvaj es ad itunkiv -an ilib usin aharts zi igonM .ejnats ovarp avakilsdo en avtinvon -ats sipoP .itidrvtu okal ejin sanad ijibrS u anamilsum jorB
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-az eksmalsI enagro ujarib ad ,utamed u amitsonvitka mikindejaz u ujuledus ad ,itsonud hiksmalsi ujnavarvzi irp ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI evonatsu etsirok ad ,ujuzarbo i ujajagdo iksmalsi es ad ,itsonud eksmalsi ujavarvzi i umalsi tsondapirp ujovs ujavaarzi ondobols ad :us ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI akindapirp avarP .ajicutitsni i anagro hinejn ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI ovtsnidej i delgu ujavu ad ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI ebertop az eg -olirp egurd i esonirpod envoder ujad ad ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI esiporp ujujnemirp i ujanzop ad ,ejaibo eksmalsi ujavu i itson -derv eksmalsi etit ad ,imron hiksmalsi ujavardirp es ad :ujarom ino ad es idovan akindapirp amivarp i amazevabo o uled U .ecindejaz eksmalsI mokanz as akilbo golgurko taep ujami ecindejaz eksmalsI evonatsu i inagrO .)42 nal( acesemulop iniders u ejibrS apam i ,unarts unsed an nerovto ,cesemulop eni ecindejaz eksmalsI kanZ .)32 nal( eniri enejn do aev atup avd ej evatsaz aniuD .ajlpok do ontorpus gotunerko ,acesemulop aled gonerov -to iniders u modzevz mokarkotep moleb i mocesemulop mileb as ejob enelez ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI avatsaz ej ad ,)22 nal( kanz i uvatsaz ujovs ami ano ad ,udargoeB u ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI et -ides ej ad eip )12 nal( amabderdo mitpo o uled U .)61 nal( am -idujl uem urbod i idvarp ,urim isonirpod es amijok amitsonvitka u amajicazinagro i amacindejaz miksrev migurd as ejuaras i )51 nal( utevs u amajicazinagro i amavonatsu ,amacindejaz miksmalsi s ujndaras avardo i ajlvatsopsu ejibrS acindejaz aksmalsI .atovi gonidorop i akarb itsonderv hinlanoicidart ejnavuo az es ealaz i ,akindapirp hijovs ujnavozarbo i ujnatipsav moksmalsi o enirb ejibrS acindejaz aksmalsI es ad eak 01 nal .alz do mejna -arvdo i arbod mejnacimorp ejuravtso es ijok ,amamron miksmalsi s udalks u evi icindapirp inejn ivs ad ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI jlic idovan es emok u avatsU 8 nal an es itunrvso ej onjaanZ .ijibrS u anejlemetu acindejaz aks -malsI ej mojok enidog .8681 zi ejibrS eniveenk atevas gonvarD akuldo i ej amijok uem atanemukod ejnavu i unemzar itiug -omo e lokotorP .ikliZ .fe medA amelu-lu-sier aputsaz ujok ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI motesajiR as ijndaras o lokotorP ej oasiptop ejibrS vihrA ajelibuj inidog U .adar anidog 011 avaelebo ijok ejibrS movihrA as ijndaras o alokotorp ujnavisiptop o irovog 63utjas an
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-ajlvabo us ijok imila itunkatsi inavodidnak itib ugom emelu-lu-sier akinemaz i umelu-lu-sier az ad ejusiporp 56 nal .uvtsnartsoni i ijlmez u ucindejaz uksmalsI ajlvatsderp amelu-lu-sieR .)46 nal( ej -ibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI ravalgop invohrv ej amelu-lu-sieR .avonal 41 oj ami tesajir ,akindes -derp deroP .ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI amelu-lu-sier ej ule meji an ejibrS icindejaz joksmalsI u nagro invitartsinimda i iksrev iiv -jan ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI tesajir ej ad eip .85 unal U .atahiem ujurdop an ecindejaz eksmalsI nagro invadonokaz i ikinvatsderp iivjan ecindejaz eksmalsI robaS ej ad itsevan abert ujark an ,I .atahiem ujurdop an erev amiravts u ucindejaz uksmal -sI ajlvatsderp ajitfuM .icindejaz joksmalsI u adar anidog 5 ejnam -jan i ejnavozarbo oksmalsi okosiv ejudesop ijok ,ecindejaz eksmal -sI amicindapirp uem delgu oakets mejnaanop mijovs i ajneu goksmalsi mejnavanzop mijovs ej ijok mila navonemi itib eom ujitfum aZ .)25 nal( emelu-lu-sier golderp an ecindejaz eksmalsI robas invohrV itsonud avaerzar i atemerp ,ajlvatsop ujitfuM .)05 nal( atahiem ujurdop an nagro iksrev invalg ej ajitfuM .enidog 4 ejart atahiem avonal tadnaM .atahiem motutats nervtu avonal jorb neerdo i kindesderp ujavajnias ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM .ajitfum ej atahiem ule aN .robas invohrV ejurvtu etides i atah -iem ejurdoP .ujurdop emovs an nagro invitartsinimda i iksrev invohrv ecindejaz eksmalsI tahiem ej ad eip 44 unal U .akinputsaz tep ujarib avatsniamod 002 do eiv as itamed a ,akinputsaz irt ujarib asildem unitpukS az avatsniamod 002 od ujami ijok itameD .)04 nal( unilec unazevop eni ijok atamed eiv atavhubo ecindejaz eksmalsI acinidej anoicazinagro aiv ej sildeM .)53 nal( ejitfum goneldan golderp an tesajir isonod atamed ujnar -imrof o ukuldO .movatsu eneerdo ezevabo i avarp alatso ujuravt -so ondersopen i itsonud eksrev envitkelok ujajlvabo amirivko es mivogejn u ;ujurdop meu an anamilsum puks ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI acinidej anoicazinagro anvonso ej tameD .ivomjop invon -so ujavajnajbo ijicazinagro o uled u es ad oj hib alevaN .ecindejaz eksmalsI univomi etsir -ok asiporp hiujaravogdo amirivko u ad ,avarp hiksrev hijovs etit -az idar ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI aminagro ujaarbo es ad ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI avonatsu i anagro udar o inetevabo udub ad ,ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI enagro u inarib udub ad i ejibrS ecindej
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.)5 nal( robaS isonod asondo hinbesop ujnajlvatsopsu o ukuldO .amiseretni mijovs as udalks u ,amacindejaz miksmalsi migurd as esondo enbesop itajlvatsopsu eom anO .)4 nal( atem -mu goksmalsi oed ej ivijovdoen i ,)3 nal( monivomi mojovs ujn -ajlvarpu i itsontaled hijovs ujnavirvtu ,udar movs u anmonotua ej acindejaz aksmalsI .ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI usutats o omati ibderdo hitpo urivko u edg ,enivogecreH i ensoB atesajir ijibrS u icindejaz joksmalsI ak knil es izalan ,ecindejaz eksmalsI utesajir ak knil i ej edg utsem motsi an ,arev avtsratsiniM utjas aN ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM
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73.aungerp aev an irejmsu ag ad et ,akejvo iejvoo ad ,alejd hirbod ejnejni an enkatsdop ad a ,ejneejirg ejibzus aatsop dok ad ,elkad ,ej atsop ah -rvS .golajlaven i geol do okelad i aminogan as ujnavaous u kaj ,in -itamen u vijlprts edub ad ev ,avejthorp i ajle ,itsarts amivejthaz derp endap en kejvo ad okat ,tsonuldo i ujlov ukaj ejivzar joj ad ,itsonugom i egans enejn irejmsu onlivarp ad ,uud iel ad ej atsop ahrvS .azevabo ajiortsjan oak neanzo tsop ej man emok u anaruK evajbo ,akteop got do anidog 0041 es avarvan anazamar govO .iejir ejoB enejv ajnavirkto kateop neanzo ej umejn U .inidog u cesejm ijinarbadojan ej nazamaR !ertses i oarB :amier ejniop ,ikliZ .fe medA ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI amelu-lu-sier oakerzi ej ujok ,anazamar acesem modovop aktitse aksnazamaR .ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI atesajir golderp an ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI robaS ejunemi ejok avonal tep ijorb dus invatsU .)47 nal( ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI avonatsu i anagro adar itsonvatsu ulortnok az olet eivjan ej ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI dus invatsU .)17 nal( ejibrS ecindejaz eksmalsI nagro invadonokaz i ikinvatsderp ej iivjan ecindejaz eksmalsI robas invohrV .udargoeB u ijimad ilkarjaB u uvtelkaz ealop ,eru -nem ujnamizuerp op ,amelu-lu-sier ad ot i ier ej orboD .anidog 04 do ialm itib ugom en emelu-lu-sier akinemaz i umelu-lu-sier az itadidnaK .ecindejaz eksmalsI akindapirp ejnerevop i delgu itpo ilkets mejnaanop mijovs i ajneu goksmalsi mejnavanzop mijovs us ijok i anidog 01 ejnamjan icindejaz joksmalsI u itsonud il
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-malsI enagro u narib edub ad i enagro arib ad ,utamed u amitson -vitka mikindejaz u ejuvtseu ad ,itsonud hiksmalsi ujnavarvzi u ecindejaz eksmalsI evonatsu itsirok ad ,ejuzarbo i ajagdo iksmalsi es ad ,itsonud eksmalsi avarvzi i umalsi tsondapirp ujovs ava -arzi ondobols ad :us ecindejaz eksmalsI akindapirp avarP .ecindej -az eksmalsI ovtsnidej i delgu avu ad ,ecindejaz eksmalsI eber -top az egolirp egurd i esonirpod envoder ejad ad ,ecindejaz eksmal -sI esiporp ejujnemirp i ejanzop ad ,ejaibo eksmalsi avu i itson -derv eksmalsi itit ad ,imron hiksmalsi avardirp es ad us ecindej -az eksmalsI akindapirp ezevabO .)12 nal( acesemulop oko agurk oed inejlimaz an ujajnalsan edzevz akark avd es ot mit s ,aces -emulop aled gonerovto derpsi adzevz akarkotep i unarts unsed an nerovto cesemulop :eni lobmiS .)02 nal( eniri evogejn do aev at -up avd ej akarjab aniud a ,iniders an atalz ejob ecindejaz eksmalsI molobmis as ejlob enelez ej karjaB .)91 nal( lobmis i kajrab ami ,)81 nal( acil gonvarp ovtsjovs ami acindejaz aksmalsI .ecindejaz eksmalsI enarts do aneudaz ot az us ajok acil omas itajlvabo ug -om ejnavauop oksreV .atovi gonidorop i akarb itsonderv ejnav -uo az es ealaz i akindapirp hijovs ujnavozarbo i ujogdo moksmal -si o enirb acindejaz aksmalsI es ad es ejuerdo 11 monal .)9 nal( amacindejaz miksrev migurd as i oak ,ijlmez u amajicutitsni miujaravogdo i itsalv envaj aminagro ,utevs u i san dok amajicazinagro i amav -onatsu ,amacindejaz miksmalsi as ujndaras avardo i ajlvatsopsu acindejaz aksmalsI .avonatsu hinvitamrofni higurd i hinzufidoid -ar ejnavinso ,itsontaled ekavadzi ejnavozinagro i ej ontiB .ajne -urdu higurd i hikelats ujnavinso ,avaturd hinratinamuh ujnavin -so u adelgo akitilop anlajicos es kod ,udar monvozarbo-ontipsav u ejuravtso es jlic ahakinah ,avihra ,atutitsni ,ajezum ,aketoilbib mejnavardo i mejnavinso i atetizrevinu ,atetlukaf ,alok higurd i hiksrev mejnavinsO .amalsi mejnavauzi ,ajnavauop goksrev mejnavardo ,atovi goksrev aratnec oak adidsem i ajimad mejn -avardo i mejnavinso es ejuravtso ecindejaz eksmalsI jliC .)6 nal( udargoeB u i etides ejovs itami eom acindejaz aksmalsI .urazaP movoN u ej ecindejaz eksmal -sI etideS .)1 nal( ujovs oak ujatavhirp ej ijok anamilsum higurd i eropsajid anamilsum ,enidovjoV i ejibrS enlartneC ,enilod eks -veerP ,akadnaS ajurdop as anamilsum acindejaz aksrev anlan -oicidart anevtsnidej i ej andej ijibrS u acindejaz aksmalsI
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-ivolop ej ujok ,ajimad mela-nutlA ej ajitanzopjaN .anitpo eiv u ajimad 021 okerp avirkop ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM .igurd i oasim aksmalsI kajnidog et ,atfoS ,ajnatip akitilop-onevturd i anrutluk ,aksrev az nizagam inesem amalsi salG ,mejardas miksrev as amisip -osa i amagijnk u tsontaled akavadzi i ej anearzI .ferfeR egulsu i univogrt ,ujndovziorp az eezuderp et ,tsarzu ikslok i ikslokderp az nadliW i adueR betkem ijieD ,OHI ujicazinagro unratinamuH ,geb-asI salG uketotilbib ,hemileK-lE tsontaled ukavadzi ,ajiduts hiksmalsi tetlukaF enidog .6002 do ,ucindejaz uksmalsi az evordak i amalok minvard u ajletiuorev ejnavozarbo az ulok ukosiv ujim -edaka uksmalsI ,mejnejledo miksne i mikum as ,emilaum i ebitah ,emami az ,apit gokstanretni ulok uksrev ujnders ujnidogorovte uksne i ukum ,)3991 do( urazaP movoN u geb-asI izaG userdeM ami uvatsas movs u ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM .nuslo kerabum fire nazamaR ,ultejvs mot U .ecindejaz eksmalsI ekindapirp evs az itsonradilos i edobols mocesejm mavaalgorp nazamaR javo otaZ .ajnats gonvomi gejibals enaarg az ajnihuk hiksfukav ejnaravto arinalp ecindejaz eksmalsI tahieM avodarg hikadnas iniev u acesejm kerabum govo ukot u ,ejigrene et do iezaloP .amineorgu as tsonradilos az egans i higurd ebertop az jaejso ami amaduop i amabertop minselejt mijovs dan ulortnok ivatsopsu ok jano omaS .ajletialt higurd do udobols unup az akvatsopterp ej anun avoko hinlatnem i hinselejt higurd es itidob -olsO .arubas itsonvitka i elortnokomas uhud u alejt i eud ajogdo nian ej ijlobjan ,goneivzU ahallA avtsjlovodaz ajnazitsop mejlic as acesejm kerabum govo ukot u acnus aksalaz od eroz do akatiu hin -selejt higurd i aip ,alej es itacirdO .ijibrS i ukadnaS u anamilsum tsa i avarp ,udobols az ebrob ukanz u omejukeod nazamaR javO :inivogecreH i insoB u ecindejaz eksmalsI 04utjas an omati ailrok -uZ .fe aremauM ejitfum gokadnas uktitse uksnazamaR 93.ecindejaz eksmalsI amic -inebuls o kinlivarP itati eom eokat es utjas aN .)42 nal( ecindej -az eksmalsI univomi itsirok asiporp hiujaravogdo amirivko u ad i avarp hiksrev hijovs etitaz idar ecindejaz eksmalsI aminagro aarbo es ad ,avonatsu i anagro udar o netevabo edub ad ,ecindejaz eks
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radahlis ,geb demhA oidarg ujimad ut ej ad ianz ot ,ajimad geb-demhA etsej ,amitnemukod u omas onavuas ej ejok ,ejimad emi ovarP .arazaP govoN adarg utjas an ejlad eip ,aksjimad omas ogen ogurd ati edub ad algom ejimad evo arutketihra ajnanad ib itin ,atkejbo gejinar olib ejin ajimad keljeL adas ej edg utsem an ad ilazakop ivodar ikaviartsi us rej adnegel omas kapi ej oT .onejniu i okat ej ap ,ujimad u itirovterp abert uvkrc ut ad kanz oib ej ot ,uvt -ilom ujovs alivabo alajnalk ut i ,uvkrc an aletels ,idnegel op ,ej anO .motevs eugom ,moneavu artams anamilsum dok es ajok )ador( icitp keljel op alibod ej emi ,moc.razapivon.www 24utjas an omizal -anorp ujok idnegel amerp ,urazaP movoN u ajimad keljeL .aamilaH ,imilaH op ,evoz sanad i es amse at i udarg u emse ujn -dargzi az avtsders ej alad ,amilaH ,aratses do aalmjaN .tedaH ev -oz es sanad i a ,oavzan adat oed jat es ap adarg uled mondapazoguj u ejlborg oksdarg az ujlmez alad ej aridaH .ajimad mela-nutlA aduto ap ,emi onejn ison ad i ajimad idargzi es ad avtsders alad ej anutlA .ehrvs enrovtorbod u evatso ovtstagob onlis ejovs ad es us elirovogod trms derp amanidog U .etaduen eatso ,ecitopel irt ,ekre eniap irt a ,ejovs olini i olizalorp emerv ,ilket us inaD .razaP ivoN az en a ,ej -aras eksrac az ,lobmatS az omas eneor elib us eno rej ,isorpaz hi ad oidusu ejin es okin ,ertses irt evo elavodesop us ot adelgu i avtstagob ,etopel gobZ .urazaP movoN u elsar i us eneor ,ejiruh ekstened oak ecitopel ,ekre eniap irt ,amilaH i aridaH ,anutlA :itasipaz onderv ej ujok adnegel ijotsop ijimad mela-nutlA o i okat ap ,ednegel ujad -erpsi ,atakejbo hinlarkas otiboso ,hipel oko es ad olib ej onejaiboU .umurd moksdargiraC an izalan ajimad ,ajibele ajilvE oasipaz ej okak ili murd )iksdargiraC( ikslobmatS alavz es ajok ecilu uled mejn -iders an es izalan )monemak migard momela mintalz as( ajimad mela-nutlA .ujimad uvo oiuorp orbod ej ijok ,adargoeB zi itson -temu rairotsi ,ivejerdnA idovan es edg ,14moc.razapivon.www araz -aP govoN adarg utjas an eiv omati ijimad mela-nutlA O .evard motitaz dop atakejbo kasips an anejlvats ej mojimad kel -jeL as ondejaz ,itsonderv eksnotketihra-oksjirotsi ejovs gobZ .ater -anim uhrv an mokubaj montalz as idad jokslubnatsI an ajimad oak ejibele ejilvE acsipotup amitnemukod minasip u ejnimops tup ivrp op es adaT .inaG ludbA niduhilsuM oidargzi akev IVX mon
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.)8002 rabmevon .4 ,karotu( weiv&tnetnoc-moc=noito?dhp.xedni/nizagam/moc.bew-nerzirp.www44 .)7002 rabmeced .31 katrvte( 408=di&139=noitpo?php.xedni/gro.acindejazaksmalsi.www 34

.ajnadzi agurd i ,emalsi airutiD siposa et ,emalsi takudE ,fanuM ivotsil ezalzi ,onejivzar ej ovtavadzI .akuan hiksmalsi tetlukaF NIF i oak ,enid -og .2991 do unerzirP u i ecrakum az omas a ,amijnejledo miksne i mikum as aserdem NIDUA-lA abod goksnamoto do oj ejuled in -itirP U ...avosoK ekilbupeR enerevus i ensivazen anamilsum ajn -atip az etenirb es ad saV omejuzevabo i ...ejnerevop omavaarzi ...maV im ,ovtsnaevo az mijinarbadojan i mijlobjan motemmU san oiniu i ajnerovts higurd do mitiilzar oiniu jletirovtS an ej san ad atkaf do iezaloP :ukizej moksnabla an motop ,mokspara an ovrp ej natiorp eruneM tskeT .ivanrT .fe miaN .rm avosoK ec -indejaz eksmalsI ijitfum monarbazi onvonop aruneM aneuru on -aevs ,enidog .8002 arbotko .52 ,initirP u taruM natluS ijimad u ej ad omati moc.bew-nerzirp.www 44utjas aN .atersus got ejifargot -of i avosoK icindejaz joksmalsI itesop o tsev mas alanorp 34ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI atahieM utjas aN .ijibrS u ecindejaz eksmalsI uvatsas u ulsims monoicazinagro u ejuled en ano okai avosoK uc -indejaz uksmalsI i medevan ad ej oiolderp ijdilmaN tafiR .)1981( enidog .8031 edihliz acesem mokteop onasiP .geb-hilaS nis vogeb-lilaH idaH ej rovtorboD !eherg enjorb evogejn itsorpo um aken i udargan unlibo endad ,oaebo i ej okak ,halA aken urovtorbod A .ejlvardz an ej aken emse evo as udov ilip udub ijok aminO :isalg ejimad evo utirovd u ej ajok imse an ijots ijok siptaN .akev IIIVX enivolop evrp zi eitop ajndarg agurd anejN .anejlap i aneur ej atup eiv ,ejimad eksrazapovon egurd evs oroks i oak ,ajimad keljeL .urazaP movoN u ijimad keljeL u enidog .9541 zaman oajnalk ,unsoB an udohop movs u ,hitaF demheM natlus ej emok op ejnaderp i ka ijotsoP .ajim -ad keljeL i ejintavorevjan ej anidog hit zI .arazaP govoN monive -arg movrp artams es ajok i akev VX anidog hitesedze erp anearg ej ajok a ,amen eiv ejok ,ajimad avogeb-asI izaG omas ajirats itib ej algom ejimad eneargziovrp et dO .ujimad idargzi ad ujaolop u oib ej ap oajlvabo ej ijok oasop az nealp orbod oib ,ondelgio ej nO .)ajuro ejnavardo ili ejnavu az neudaz eap ili arizev kinebuls(
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i ejnaviebu us avkak ,amivtsders mivibujlorim avagebirp es ejidar erev ejneri i atovi tsonajlavovarp az ibrob u ila ,tar itevs i ianz ad eom dahiD .)591 ,961 :3 ;451 :2 aruS( ajnesaps uers ujanzops hamdo ijok icineum ujatsop ravts ujoB az es ierob undap ijok inO .)2991 ,ynneD( ejneri onejn ili erev unarbdo az bokus inauro ej ijok ,dahid ilam i ,ulz ak itsonolks hinevtspos vitorp akinrev abrob anatserpen ej ijok ,dahid ikilev ujukilzar inamilsuM .amalsi ajletajirpen vitorp i oak ,itsonobopen enil vitorp ,ravts ujoB az ibrob u edurt es ad us anamilsum itsonuD .anamilsum atovi alits oed usin ovtanom i azeksA .ajnitovi hilunigu osem ,osem oksjnivs ,vrk es edej en :anils ej anarhsi i a ,ene i icrakum inejov -do us ujneulsogob an ;uced ukum ujuzerbo inamilsuM .)861 :1002 ,.rd i irubuK( ejuvtsus -irp utovi u mondej um ad uzevabo ami namilsum ikavs ;utsem moneerdo u enidog ekavs avardo es ijok sergnok iksnamilsum -etpo ,dah ej azevabo atrvte .itsonradilos zi aalp es ijok ,zerop nazevabo ajnitsolim aksnokaz ej azevabo aerT .amane ajneal -irp i aip ,enarh do ,anad mokot ,ejnavardzu .jt ,anazamar acesem mokot aksalaz govenus od ajnativs do tsop etsej azevabo agurD .ejnarp onlautir um idohterp a ,atas alop ekilirpto ejart ,anad ukot u atup tep idovorps es ono ;ejnajnalk etsej azevabo do avrP .erev avobutS tep ,erpjan ,us ot a ,ejuudaz malsi ag amijok ezevabo evs avarvzi ad atavhirp i ,namilsum igurd ikavs i aviu ajok avarp avs aviu jojok u ,ecindejaz eksmalsi nal ,namilsum ejatsop ,ier et irovogzi kevo adaK .kinalsop i aguls vohalA demahuM ej ad mejurev i ,goB halA omas ej ad mejureV :ivajzi ad abert ,namilsum oatsop oken ib aD .)adahe( erev ejnav -irvtop us amalsi ivobutS .ahalA agoB ijlov avarokop es ijok jano namilsum a ,ejnavarokop ianz ukizej mokspara an malsI .)871 :9991 ,ihapsfusuJ( atanzop anibdus ej aji a ,eted ejibod ad algom ejin araS ane avogejn ad iudub )aliamsI( ajamsI alidor umiharbI ej rej ,anemelp govati akjamarp ,ane akilev enamilsum az ej ajok ,)ragaH( aragA onbesop i araS um ene i ,)anamilsum i anairh ,ajerveJ( erev cato ,)marvA ;maharbA( miharbI ,.rpn ,us ot oak ,unaruK u i us entusirp ,utevaz movoN i moratS ,ijilbiB u ujnimops es ejok itsonil egonM .)7002 ,imiS( anad tse az atevs ujnaravts o irovog naruK i ,ejilbiB tupoP
icinzarp ,iderbo ,ejnavoreV

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orbod eurp iced ad inud us ijletidoR .mojicaurtsnem movrp acijoved a ,mojiculop movrp natelonup ejatsop kaed ad okat ,amakitsiretkarak minlop minradnukes as ejuzevop umalsi u es tsontelonuP .irakel ujajlvabo ,monvalgu ,derbo javo sanaD .ugurk monidorop u ,onelok an anelok s oisonerp onibo es tanaz a ,in -amilsum ineu ilajlvabo derbo jat us ejinaR .mecvon i aminolkop ujurad eted a ,amijn s katunert jat evalsorp ad ejletajirp i unibdor avizop acidoroP .)amarvA( amiharbI an ajnaes kanz u ajlvabo es derbO .ajneinargo hinificeps amen at az ,ejinsak ili ujneor op anad gomdes es ajlvabo )ejneenus( akaed ejnavizerbO .)801 :9002 ,ivozarbA i kajli-ihapS( ateted ejlvardz az nejn -eman )golirp injlovorbod( akadas iledop es ujark an i aio es ili ,avalg ejirbo uteted es ujark aN .)movtilom( movod avarvaz der -bo es adno i ilarbado ijletidor um us ejok monemi envoz atup irt motop es eteD .uteted ovu ovel an tedahe i onsed an naze iuorp mami ili ateted cato ot okat es ajlvabo derbo maS .emi erebado ad tsonderp ami cato ,anemi oko erovogod es ad ugom en okil -okU .emi oksmalsi opel urebado ad inud us ijletidoR .nadej eci -joved az a ,anabruk avd ujuvtr akaed az ecidorop eken iskarp U .)acvo onibo( nabruk ejlok es adak ateted ujneor op anad gomdes ajlvabo es onibo )akika( uteted anemi ejnavaD .ajigiler hiejotsop adat od elobmis an usondo u ajnavokilzar i ajnavanzopsar lobmis inevtspos oak nejovsu ej no anemerv mokot ,amisiporp i amitsonud miksrev minidejop as ujuzevop avajop avogejn i cesemulop es ad iuduB .amisiporp miksmalsi amerp ,itsonud eksrev enidejop itajlvabo abert adak anemerv ekat enzicerp ejuerdo radnelak inranul atevs enamils -um evs aZ .acnus aksalaz i aksalzi emerv es aremop .jt ,otiilzar atevs amivejark mitiilzar u emerv ej ad iudub ,emian ;ejuzevop enamilsum evs ot ono ej ot i ,oneerdo onat ej umalsi u evtil -om ejnajlvabo az emerV .itnemanro iken ili ,ejimad zi abarhim akils ili ,ebaK akils onibo us ivitom a ,akumap ili elivs ,enuv do us enejlvarpaN .adades ajnavaarku tsontemu avarp anejivzar ej monemerv ,otsi edub ejnajnalk az otsem ad ejinavjan ej okaI .uvtilom ujajlvabo icinrev iksmalsi mejok an aritsorp ilam ej )olt an mecil itadap ,es itajnalk ededdes .pra( adadeS .erev adobols anup eirzi es mijok siporp ej teja javO .)652 :2 aruS( ecitupnarts do ejanzopsar es tup ivarP .ajnavajlisirp amen irev U ad avarozopu naruK .remirp
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,akarb ujnapalks irp ,ijok nolkop inanev ,rhem ejuerdo amicod -evs derp es mokilirp moT .utovi mokindejaz o atevas mejnavi -upu i anaruK avoled mejnati ,uvtsdors movkak u usin icinur -pus iudub ad morevorp ,onvaj es ajivdo akarb ejnapalkS .ovtsjletajirp onvohud i tsoksilb anlanoicome i okat ,ene i acrakum ovtsnidej okizif okak engitsop es ad etsej akarb jliC .sondo inarbnav i inarbderp i ejujnarbaz ogorts malsI .akarb ratunu ineitaz irentrap a ,inlagel ilib isondo inlauskes ib okak ,utajire amerp nejlpolks rovogu ej karb a ,volsogalb i tsotevs ibes op ej tsonlauskeS .ajlisogalb i avajnarpu akarb icindejaz u es ajok ,tsotad andorirp nogan inlauskes ej ad iudub tsonlarom avu ot otaz jaanz ikilev ami umalsi u karB .eced ujnatipsav onbesop ,utovi monarb ujnap ukilev uj -ajnalkop ijaibo i askarp aksmalsi adutO .itsonevonsokirpen nep -ets an es eidzu ajletidor jaolop a ,atevs govo itsonderv i esarku epeljan u ujajarbu uced sidaH i naruK .ejicazilivic ajnavardo nian oak i idiv ono es ev amirivko minlaudividni u omas adelg en es ejok an ,ovtsmotop ,avonal hinizejn ajneersu gonbosuem derop ,ecindejaz enarb ahrvs ajnjark ej ad artams malsI .)971 :9991 ,ivaS( ealp es adak akinjokop iud oket ej rej itakalp ems en es edg ,unarhas an udi en ila ,elom enO .unar -has an udi en ene :remirp aN .umalsi u ene i acrakum uemzi akilzar ijotsop atovi gonvaj irefs u ad ej onat ,ihapsfusuJ enuM amier amerP .neerdo ejin ajnejla doireP .eedo ejnapec i esok ejnapu ,ejnatirv amilrmu az ajnejla ejnavajlopsi onareterp ejujnarbaz es otaz ,tevs igurd an gondej s ejnejleserp omas trms ej ad iu malsI .)dihvet( derbo nabesop amerpirp iuk jonidorop ili ijimad u es anad gotesedrte i gomdes a ,golrmu az ilom es an -ad 04 ezaned nokaN .inain inemak invatsondej ili inevrd evats es borg aN .ukilirp ut az neivderp onbesop ,zaman azaned es ajnalk ,akudnas zeb es avapokaZ .elub oak etanzop ene edovderp onibo ijok dihvet uderbo u golrmu az elom i euk dok ujatso enO .uzaned etarp en ene ad i icrakum omas ujajnalk uzaned ad ej jaibO .ajlborg od ison utubat monevrd an i ,inifek ujaviz -an es ijok evara eleb enbesop u ajivaz es motop a ,itasiriman es eom ,apuk es aboso alrmU .enarhas iderbo i ,ejnarimu i aagod es jojn u ,atsardo i avatipsav ,aar icidorop u es ad iuduB .dulb i navud ,agord ,lohokla us ot oak idokan mi ad eom ot agevs do ujavu hi ad i ,ejnavozarbo i ejnatipsav
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-uM .)4002 ,dimaH( oasop jat ujajlvabo ad olatems ejin ejnavedo ovkat mi ad a ,.dti ,ejicartsinimda ,enicidem ,ajnavozarbo itsal -bo ,.rpn ,u ,udar an akniu ,itsovijltivod nepets kosiv ujuzakop ,itsontaled i ajnavozarbo nepets iivjan us elgitsop eknamilsum ene enjorB .alop gontorpus amaboso uem tsonalvirp andal -kirpen iugomeno es ad ej joj ahrvs a ,alapots od evalg do uboso avirkop )badih( aedo ajnajlopS .eniloko enevturd do itson -sivaz u ejujnemirp akuroperp es avO .asok ,ejilbo jlated ijinal -virpjan nejn itib eom ot ono ejirkop agevs erp ad .jt ,aneubo onjotsirp edub ane ad ejuuroperp malsi ,iravts U .egon avot -sil enivolop od ejnamjan uesod ad abert eno ,anijlah eit es ot .iruzirf u in ujnard u in ecrakum ujaanopo ad abert en eok -at ,enO .uedo unrizorp i ezerzi ekilev ,ejnkus ektark eson ad uj -ems en :nian najotsirp an ealbo es ad abert eknamilsuM .abertaz oten oka ,inizilb u uan icmom es ad jaibo ej oatso ila ,amen agot sanaD .avtsibu i alaag -od es us ap ,acrakum gogurd ajajlrgaz ugard ujovs idobolso ad eop kamom ad olavib ej otaZ .inarts jogurd an es elavaed ivab -ujl evrp a ,agurd gonarb ilarib ijletidor us adak ,anemerv hirats zi ot ej olatsO .inizilb u uan ejneodalm ivogurd es ad ej jaibo ion enarb evrp eT .jaanz ikilev ami on anarb avrp i ,mokjov -ed moniven es ene ejaibo ujutop ijok icrakum ,inec an ejlad i tsoniven ej ad iuduB .selp ili aknargi idels eevu a ,aip anloh -oklazeb omas ujip i edej ,es ivals ,anad irt ejart onibo joksruT u abdavS .anaruK zi ati mami edg ,iuk u es avardo ajnanev ajinomereC .ubos uavaps az rikep i unijletsop omas esenod ad abert adalM .ekjoved ekavs aruzirf i aruzirf anidalm i oj ,aedo ,ivotevc ,eip i anarh ,alas avemuzardop es uT .acidorop avogejn i ajneodalm ujaalp evs ev ,ijletidor inijneodalm i inidalm eled en ebdavs oko evokort ad joksruT u ej jaibO .joksruT u ajnanev az enazev itsovijlminaz eken i itivatsderp ej ovijlminaz ,evejark ean u i alenod malsi ajnajavso aksnamoto us ad iuduB .ivokarb inlauskesomoh i sutroba ej nejnarbaz ,amijnatip minzrev -ortnok amerp avovats eit es ot .ejidus eduserp uvonso an dov -zar i ,agurpus iart ijok dovzar ,kalat avizan es ijok ,um iart ij -ok dovzar es ejukilzaR .amiravts minetupod uem izrm eivjan halA ujok ravts ej akarb avatsaR :unaruK u eip okak ,i najleop ejin no ,adovzar eit es ot .adovzar od eod oka anarugiso alib an -e ib ad ajnanev erp aravogu es ijok a ,izurpus itad arom um
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.)211 :9002 ,ivozarbA ,kajli-ihapS( idujl amicrs u udub ad abert ejok ier ejoB an kintesdop oak euls ev ,amijn derp elom es ad uls -ims u amiderbo as enazevop usin ila ,euk ujavaarku es amijok .s.a ademmahuM )sidah( ekerzi i anaruK zi ier es ujusipsi amitemderp migurd i amanzav ,amaolp aN .euk enidorop u i isonerp amam -rof mitiilzar u es ejinsak a ,amatalap i amajimad u itediv algom tsontemu aksfargilak es ukteop U .)amsip gokspara ejnavaarku i ejnasip okslits( ajifargilak oak atanzop itsontemu amrof anbesop ej anejivzar ,avokil ejnakils onejnarbaz umalsi u ej ad iuduB .litnam i upak ibes an ujami )edoh( imamI .tsi i nevirkop ,nevedo onjotsirp itib arom es ad ianz ot ,momalsi s udalks u itib arom )ivtilom( uzaman u akinrev ejnealbO .amase ,adovodov ijndargzi ej anajnalkop ajnap anbesoP .aderbo hiksrev ejnajlvabo az endohpoen ,edov euket gobz ,amanilod miner i amilederp miin u ujnavajlesan avtsumierp ejnavad ,ajaolop hiksdrb hine -ivop ajnatupan ajicnednet avijlou ej aliB .ejnamiorp onmajazu ovohijn i ,moniloko mondorirp s ajlesan ovtsnidej onup engitsop es ad ejnajotsan onatnops etsej ajnavonats erutluk i amzinabru itsal -bo u ajnatavhs hiksmalsi-onlatnejiro asonirpod do nadeJ .ejimad as ,inizejum ujavizop uvtilom aN .ugoB elom anad ukot u atup tep es ad inzevabo us inamilsuM .ajlops avijltanzoperp i ot az aneerdo ej ot omas ,ajim -ad i ej didseM .amisipet omas anevrtsaz ej ajok ajirotsorp anzarp ej ot :avtilom akindejaz ajlvabo es edg otsem ej didseM .erev eksmalsi usin ijok amino iert ,amijletajirp i amajimok igurd ,amisamoris edi nadej :aled irt an es iled )aved ,eevog ,acvo( avtr nabruK .ilom es omat i akaderp ajlborg ezalibo es adat ;anad irite ejart ,marjab iksjidah ,marjab nabruK .adar do neobolso ejin nad -ejin i ikandej inad ivs us umalsi U .kaurod ,ruhus ajlvabo i ajnat -ivs erp ejatsu es iteL .areev es iderirp ,karm endap adak a ,ejip en i es edej en anad ukot u :ejnei onvendotesedirt ajlvatsderp mar -jab iksnazamaR .marjab nabruK i marjab iksnazamaR us akinzarp aevjan avD .ekinzarp etsi ujunzarp atevs inamilsum ivS .delgu i tsa unejn itit raz aduto i tsonderv anejn aevjan ene larom ej ad itanz aberT .ene ejnavainu oak kaputsop javo ujemuzar amalsi navzi ene :avajnajbo ap ,araz ejneon aremaz umalsi u amane es ot ot eiratnemok ,)971 :9991 ,ivaS( uujvretni u ,ihapsfusuJ an
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do ekeN .anitnedi ovotog dakenop ,anils us olrv acindejaz hiksna -irh hinavortsiger eniev ajnavoreV .hijn do ekavs tetitnedi erovt ejok itsonificeps eken ,ujark an ,i ejnavorev ,jovzar iksjirotsi katark motop a ,ektadop envonso ,urtsigeR amerp ,iedovan ,acindejaz hinlanoisefnok hinavortsiger delgerp katark mejad ,amijneulsog -ob ajnavovtsusirp i acindejaz hiksrev amicinvatsderp minjorb as arovogzar ,amacindejaz miksrev mivo ivab es ajok erutaretil ene -irok uvonso an ,ratsigeR u adivu gonil uvonso aN .ijibrS u ejuled ajicazinagro aksrev adak do i ajicazinagro aksrev anavonso ej edg i adak ,)jorb ,acilu ,otsem( ijibrS u ejicazingaro eksrev etides ,)as -erda ,darg ,avard( ejicazinagro eksrev etides onvalg mitaz ,ejicaz -inagro eksrev vizan utsem movrp an es ejusipu ecindejaz enlanois -efnok az ukjledo u ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR U .akinrev ovtsuksi onil i ejnaviravtso oksjirotsi onevturd ovogejn ,metsis insonderv inlaedi itavokilzar aberT :okavo eak ot )2991( ijnu oru .etpou ejigiler ajnajotsop akilbo irt ,iravts u ,us ovO .eib ovohijn u avajlesu ano es okak i ,ujigiler ujovs evi icnidejop icinrev okak omatip es kevu ,onanoK .ecindejaz eksrev enterknok ukilbo u nian nadej oj an ajlvatsderp ujnavijlvajop moksjirotsi movs u es ano ejicutitsni ejnavozinagro an eitu ejn -avorev ad okakavS .ujols mokoloet ,moksjiroet u ,aputsaz ejok ejn -eu an usondo u artamsop es ad eom acindejaz aksrev akavs ,agot misO .mijinvitkejbo eni ejnanzas ajnartamsop algu avd at rej ,ebo itideropu onbertop ej otaZ .ediv igurd ej okak mokils as apalkop en es dakenop ibes o ejad acindejaz aksrev aken ujok akilS

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Konfesionalne zajednice

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i amicaor omop ujlaop ad ilele us ijok amitekap as idujl amiv -oder minjarkseb op anemapu itib e anemerv aT .udarg mot u hik -silb do agoken oami ej ok agokavs od ej alod ajnasimrofni amivts -ders u ednagaporp zeb i ecinriman egurd i unarh usendo darg jat u ad ugom itsitnevda ad tseV .ovejaraS u eu ad alepsu ej ARDA ,am -anarts minearaz mivs as amazev mirbod i mejnavoagna minjoV .uvejaraS omop etsej ajicazinaro hinratinamuh hilatso do ajavdo URDA ot onO .unidog .4991 az jatevzi i oak ,udar monejn o ektad -op evs oevan i )17 :7991( ivokavoN nagarD oasip emot o ej onjlat -ed ,adar gonrovtorbod gokitsitnevda ERDA eit es ot .tnevlospa nadej i ej oib a ,ataneduts 7 anidog .4 ;ataneduts 6 anidog .3 ;ataneduts 31 anidog .2 ;ataneduts 6 anidog .1 :eedels ej olib ejigoloet zi um -argorp mokstetlukaf an hinasipu ejnatS .ataneduts tse ej olarimol -pid inidog .8002 u 84udargoeB u utetlukaf mokoloeT aN .63 udoirep movo u amolpid hinejledop jorb ;521 8002 u inasipu )/enitsi envonso/ eredjenit az jaeT ,inevtsvardZ ,2BD ,1BD( ajaet 4 :ukizej moksraam aN .94 :olarimolpid ,302 :hinasipu ej utenretni aN .27 jaet III ;47 jaet II ;641 ja -et I :ej hi olarimolpiD .211 jaet III ;131 jaet II ;207 jaet I az :onasipu ej olib inidog .8002 u ukizej moksprs aN .najaanz ej kevu oj udargoeB u elok eksjilbib ensipoD dar ,unidog .8002 az ujatev -zi amerP .ajaet govrp akinzalop aniert andej alimirp ej umolpid ;ejnidog akinzalop 000.1 i 005 uemzi moksnodekam i mokan -evols ,moksraam an a ,)acinital( mokstavrh an 000.1 oko ,)omsip oniliri( ukizej moksprs an akinzalop 000.3 okerp olib ej JRFS U .itsitnevda usin ijok amino agevs erp ,ijilbiB o oten ujanzas ad ele ijok amidujl ej anejneman alok aksjilbib ansipoD .udaS movoN u akineu momod s ivoknaJ darovi ejizanmig entavirp i ivO u acil hirats jatems az amoD ,udargoeB u atetlukaf gokoloet gokitsitnevdA mitaz ,edan salG ejickudorp oediv i oidua ,adar gonrovtorbod gokitsitnevda ERDA ej avinso ejinu EIJ robdo invalG .enidog .9691 do ejuled ajok ,alok aksjil -bib ansipoD i ,)ejlvardz i tovi ,kinsalG( esiposa ,egijnk apmat i amerpirp ajok ,doroperP araijnk akitsitnevdA :us ot oak evonat -su eken oj alavonso itsontaled ejovs ejnajlvabo az ej avkrC
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-ujl mivs anejneman atobus ecimdes nad imdes ej ad ujurev ;ah -erg ejnajatsen onuptop u ev ,oakap ierog onev u ujurev en itsit -nevda .jt ,ertav do urezej u inetinu itib onanok ,aled hijovs gobz ,icinobzeb e ad ;uborp an nejlvats oib ej ad i tsontrmseb envolsu ejnacits az tadidnak oib kevo ajnaravts elsop ej ad ;ejnapatop atup irt in ejnejlpork in ujanzirp en ,udov dop mejnajnaru mintark -ondej ajlvabo ajnetrk derbo es ad ;etuniku in enejnemorp in usin itsevopaz teseD rej ,adoran hivs edujl evs az zakotup i atovi olirem ovijlnemorpen golakeD ej ad ujurev ;ujicanitsederp u ujurev en ad ianz ot ,atsirH itavhirp ad en ili eoh il ad arib mas kevo ad ujur -ev itsitnevda ,elkaD .otiilzar erd evkrc eksnairh envitavreznok ejok ,ajnavorev akaat %33 hintadod atavhubo apurg agurD .anitsi hikindejaz %35 izalan onlautnecorp es ut i ,amitnatsetorp mikileg -nave mivs as ej akindejaz ,ajneu anvonso ,apurg avrp 94:epurg irt u atsitnevda ajneu ejukifisalk )921 :0891( lthenK oilimE .ujurev itsitnevda at itenerp ,iujarizarfarap i iujuarks ,u motop a ,ajneu ujicakifis -alk uktark mejad ovrp ,oktarkU ?ujurev ino at i anad gomdes itsit -nevda us oK :ejnatip an irovogdo es ad ebertop zi ajickeles ej anejn -iu ,kapI .erev ejovs jlemet an oak ujadelg omsip otevS olec an ad ev ,ujurev ovkakin ,oderk vakakin uilumrof en ad iliuldo itsit -nevda us ad eiratnemok )0891 ,elthcenK( lthenK oilimE .)3691( ibuloG okriM rotua iamod oasipan ej ujok ,amsip agotevS enitsi envonsO agijnk anapmat ej udargoeB U .)eboso 491 oj i yelluG ,tgeetsmaD( arot -ua apurg alasipan ej ujok )8891 ,eveileB stsitnevdA yad-htneveS( ujurev inairh ikitsitnevdA izijnk u atenzi us ajnavoreV .evkrc nal enatsop i es itsrk .jt ,mogoB as tevaz iniu ot ogen erp ,udar monpurg ili monlaudividni u ,mokindevoporp as iuorp ad abert ajnetrk erp kinrev ikavs ejok ajnavorev akaat 82 do ijotsas es ijok ajnavorev metsis naitsiretkarak amoev ej etsitnevda aZ .)17 :7991 ,ivokavoN( itsondapirp jonlanoican i joksrev o anuar oneov ejin ,tropsnart az ikjliop amejirp i iomop eledopsar mok -ilirP ...evierp ad nian inidej ilajlvatsderp ecnidejop az us otse amijovnok mit u ilepsirp itekaP .atiderdo od ungits ad ilavepsu itsonsapo enmorgo zu us ERDA ijovnoK ...ovejaraS u amijletajirp
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.eevu utobus u acnus moksalaz es avarvaz a ,eevu katep u ejniop etobus ejnavoktevs ad itunemop -an ej onaV .itsonuptop u ejutop en ili avagerbenerp onvosam ano uvtsnairh u es ad ujurev rej tsevopaz utrvte an ujnap uti -oran uerks a ,anokaz gejoB jaanz ujavaalgan amoev itsitnev -dA .ajnaravtS lobmis i kanz inev oak anokaz gonlarom etiders u oivats i ,ag oitevsop i ,nad javo oivolsogalb otioran ej nO .oled okalaravts onrvaz ejovs an unemopsu unev oak utobus oivatsopsu ej no nian jat aN .nad imdes u ouniop i ijlmeZ an aib avs ,ujlmez i oben oirovts anad tse az ej ad ,agevs carovt goB ej ad :ajnavorev amakat an es avinsaz ukevo o ejneU .kil ijoB u avaarboerp i ajlvanbo uvozado es ijok eno a ,aib aksdujl ejuebu i ialvirp nO .molis tovi votsirH oavajnupsi ej nO .amsip gotevS ecsip oavijnhadan ej nO .ajnejlpukto i ajnejlvol -etu ,ajnaravts mokilirp moniS i mecO as navitka ej oib huD inev goB .doran jovs idobolso onanok ad ,ivals u tepo e ioD .akev -o ejnesaps az ubuls irv ijnitevs jokseben u ad ,obeN an es oen -zav i hivtrm zi ej ounsrksav ,akevo eherg az utsrk an ormu i ulis uksnaob oirkto ej nO .ajiraM akjoved ej ag alidor i mohuD mit -evS ej teaZ .sotsirH susI kevo i ej oatsop goB ivi tsonev uvs aZ .utevs dus i ador goksdujl ejnesaps onervzi ,nevirkto ej retkar -ak ijoB ,onerovts evs ej agejn zorK .utsirH ususI u ej neolpavo niS inev goB .)3691 ,ibuloG( tsonil anbesop hijn do ikavs ej ila ,uretkarak i ilsim u ,ujnavoled i ivabujl u ,ireman i ujlic u ondej ,idorirp joksnaob jojovs u ondej us ijok ,aciL irt acindejaz ,huD itevS i niS ,catO :goB nadej ijotsop ad ujurev itsitnevdA .)4991 .rd i ikoikaB( ijirotsi u amiled mijoB o akelebaz anadzuop i anirtkod amut invitatirotua ,avtsuksi delgo ,aretkarak olirem ej onO .ejlov evogejN ejnevirkto oviergopen etsej omsip otevS .ejn -esaps az onbertop ejnanz oirevop ukevo ej goB ieR jovo U .idujl hijoB hitevs okerp meunhadan miksnaob atad ,eR ajoB anasip ,atevaz govoN i goratS ,omsip otevS ej ad ujurev itsitnevdA .)1891 ,namlhoS i elthenK( emerv ejndelsop az eneerorp us ejok anitsi hit ujnadevoporp u oedu najaanz ujami ad ujurev inO .ajn -atip akolotahse an es esondo i etsitnevda az omas ej anipit ,%41 oko ami hijok ,ajneu apurg aerT .enarh etsien iksjilbib i akit -okran ,anavud ,aip hinlohokla do es ujavardzu ;ugon ajnarp der -bo ujukitkarp ;evard i evkrc tsonejovdo ujaputsaz ;mojiculove en ,anad tse onvolsod az nerovts tevs ej ad ujurev ;katesed ujad ;amid
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an ajimz es ivejngzar I :aktatso movkrC as oavizevop atsitnevda tetitnedi es ot okat oiamut ,71 :21 ,govonavoJ ajnevirktO zi hits iksjilbib es ejinsaK .tjaV nelE rad ikororp u iujurev alidargzi tet -itnedi jovs ano ej ad iudub ,ijinavjan ,ecindejaz evo ajnejlemetu udoirep u ,ej oib avtororp raD .itsonud ejnajlvabo i icindejaz u ubuls az avajlbosopso ekinrev ot oten us ivorad invohuD .ivabujl u inidejs i ,itsonzinop jovotsirH u mogurd nadej ubuls az tsonjlov izarzi es ad ,ejneio onvonop ianzo ad ugon ajnarp derbo oivatsopsu ej jletiU :ejnanzirp i ejnajakop ,ejnavitipsiomas ejuujlku ujndop -soG ureeV az amerpirP .ivrk i alet govosusI ujnemanz u ejnavovt -seu ej ajndopsoG areeV .ugon ajnarp derbo idohterp emok ,ejn -dopsoG ereeV derbo es avardo ,ujesemort u etobus ejndelsop onibo ,ejnidog atup irite .aherg gobz ujnajak o azakod i atsirH asusI u erev ajnanzirp uvonso an ej eugom i ,udov u mejnavir -ujngaz irv es ejnetrK .mejnetrk es ejatsop evkrc nal .utsirH u ejnesaps i asa gejndus kazalod ujujlvajbo ad ;)21 :41 ejnevirktO( uvosusI urev i itsevopaz ejoB evs erd ad inavzop us ad et ,emerv otsi ot u modap -to minejnatsorpsar okori as onlelarap ujuled ad ujureV .kazalod igurd votsirH az oimerpirp ejicareneg ejndelsop ib ad ejlmeZ en -erg ejirotsi ujark momas an eidop goB gejok ,8-6 :41 ,ujnevirktO u nejlvajan ej ijok moterkop mikororp ujartams ebeS .atevs zi inavzop us ijok hino oak ,abod gontevazorats zi modoran mijoB as ajicidart ajlvatsan es emi ,ajletisapS i adopsoG az atsirH asusI uj -anzirp ijok akinrev acindejaz avkrc ej ad ujurev itsitnevdA .tovi inev itami ugom ejnerimop ovo etavhirp morev ijok ino ad okat ,herg iksdujl az ajnerimop ovtsders onidej oad ej goB ,ujnesrksav i itrms ,ijntap jovogejN u ,ijlov jojoB itsonulsop enervas utovi movotsirH .ajn -erovts gonpukolec ajnavaobo i ajnavarokop ,ajnerevop gonuptop gonjotsod gonidej az tanzirp i tanzoperp hivs do .jt ,nadvarpo iazi ujark an ivabujl goB e hijok zi ,abokus hitpoevs etirpop ej oat -sop tevs javo ,aib hinerovts hivs do nartamsoP .uvE i amadA herg an oevan i tevs javo an i es oenerp enubop hud a ,uben an ej oat -san bokus javO .morimevs dan enivadalv evogejN i anokaZ govog -ejN ,aretkarak gejoB eit es ijok a ,enotos i atsirH uemzi bokus an isondo es anO .abrob akilev momgatnis ejusipo es ajok ekils eri moled es artams akevo gonerg ajnavasaps nalp ijoB
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ujureV .anad 003.2 do ajlbodzar goksnemerv gokororp jark ej ajok ,4481 monidog ejniop ,amijaagod miudub o ajnavorev ajovs ujavizan itsitnevda okak ,amijaagod mijndelsop o akuaN .onejnarbaz ej eun -rvksodoR .mejnaanop minerepotivzi i mindag ,minvitagen otiz -arzi ujartams tsonlauskesomoH .ubujlerp az miso ,anejlovzod ejin ,evatsar eit es ot .akarb navzi azev anlauskes akavs moherg es ar -tamS .erev etsi us ijok arentrap uemzi ipolks karb es ad ,onjleop omas adas a ,onzevabo olib ej ejinaR .ene i acrakum uemzi ucin -dejaz untoviod oak ,ujneu movs u ,oidrvtop ovonop ej ag susI a ,umedE u oivonatsu karb goB ej ad ujurev ,akarb eit es ot .anemerv gondobols ajneirok i ajnavedo ujn -atip u avtsuksi goksnairh geutsar us zakod i ,enarh etsien i ,ejn -ats onveud ujajnem ejok ajilakimeh ,aip hinlohokla ,anavud do ejnavardzu ujuujlku alirem avO .kinrev enatsop oken ad vethaz inlaminim oak atovi nian az alirem us ilivatsop ajicazinagro an -evkrc oak ,ejneodevs i ovtsuksi onvohud an irv atovi nian ijok ajacitu gobZ .itsonevogud remirp oak 05,ajifargoeg anlanoicaN asiposa ucinarts unvolsan an i us ilepsod atovi alits gobZ .)8891 notnatS dna nameiN ;1891 .lla ta notlaW( itselob hinvalg hivs ovot -og do ujavejlobzar ejicalupop elatso do ejnam itsitnevda es ad ujav -irkto ajnaviartsi ajivonjan itsirok eksjlamezovo i isonod ondelg -io ejnavaalgan ovkavO .akivan hinevtsvardz hinlivarp tsonav ilavaalgan anidog ots hilketorp ukot u anad agomdes itsitnevda us agot gobZ .ahuD govotsirH etilaviberp ej emok u mu ,alet agovs ratnec indnamok ilavuas ib okak ekivan enevtsvardz erbod ujug -en utovi u otaz i ,huD itevS ivi emok u marh canidejop ej ad ujur -eV .ekinrev evs az idradnats ujajlvatsopsu es mojok ,ajnavorev ak -at ej anjaanz atsitnevda atovi nian ,akinrev ejnaanoP .mopelhop i uonibes dan udebop az i ivabujl ejnavogen az oad goB ej ujok tsonderp ej ot a abuls aksvatsirp avajnupsi ajlenaveJ ejnavijlvajbo az avorad mejnavad ,aktesed mejnaarv es ad et ,ugoB adapirp ujami ot evs ad ujurev itsitnevdA .tjaV nelE alami ej ejok ovtororp ovarpaz ovtsna -odevs ej ad atsirH asusI ovtsnaodevs ami i ejioB itsejivopaz ird ejok ,mejinizejn monemejs mejilatso s ejibop es ad edito i une
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.82 jorb ajnavorev ekat urivko u eip ,ieR ejoB ejneu ilizarzi ib mijok kizej ijlob eanorp ili anitsi hiksjilbiB ajnav -emuzar hijlbud od eod ,mitevS mohuD aneov ,amijnadesaz mij -ovs an ,adak ejicnerefnok enlareneG do itavikeo es eom avovats hivo ajiziveR .ejilbiB ajneu ejnavizakirp i ajnavemuzar ontunert ujavaarzi ,anazakirp adas us okak ,ajneu avO .ajneu hinlatnem -adnuf rovzi inidej oak ujilbiB us ilitavhirp anad gomdes itsitnev -dA .ajnavorev anvonso us anazakirp 15utjas moninavz an I .)4991 .rd i ikoikaB( onev itadalv e nO i ;vabujl goB ej ad eavijlvajbo ovien i ovi ej ot evS .itib een eiv aherg i ana -noko eib abrob akileV .itsontusirp jovogejN u ejnavauop i tsodar ,vabujl ,tovi inev az aniders antovi anervas i enesaps az mod ivon ej ajlmeZ avoN .akinerg i aherg neobolso itib kevuaz okat e rimevS .ujlmeZ ititsio i hi eitinu agoB do artav ila ;darg eilokpo amilena mivogejn i monotos as i itunsrksav e adat ivtrm indev -arpeN .abeN as ititsups darg itevS i ilena ivogejN i sotsirH ,adoir -ep govo ujark an ,es e uvkat ujn an i ,akinvonats zeb ,aneotsupo onuptop itib ajlmeZ e ad ujurev inO .aminajakopen itidus ,ujurev ,es e agejok ukot u ,ajnesrksav gogurd i govrp uemzi ,aminesaps as ,ubeN an atsirH ejnavorac ejnidogudajlih ej mujineliM .ejinsak anidog udajlih itidogod es e ejok ,ajnesrksav gogurD ujnake u amicindevarpen mivtrm es itiurdirp i eermu atsirH ilakeod ivi us ijok icindevarpeN .obeN an itezu i inejlvalsorp itib amicindevarp mivi as ondejaz e ijok ,akindevarp hivtrm mejnesrksav s nazevop itib e ad i ,anem -erv gejndelsop icanz ikilev itidohterp e emok ,utevs molec an vijl -div eib ,es ejurev ,kazalod vejletisapS .evkrC udan unealb ajlvats -derp kazalod votsirH igurD .aksalod govotsirH gogurD erp itsol -im anemerv jark eielebo ebuls evotsirH evo katervaZ .amajn -itevs dan ijnitevS u irv sotsirH ujok abuls dus intnevdaderp ej ad
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-aarv in ka ,avetup hirats iravu ,mitueM .mejnearboerp ejni -opto kevo ajneobo usecorp u ,edorirp evd oison emomas ibes u ej ijok ,motsirH mosusI mokevoogoB oleopto ej ejok ,ejnavizevop oT .ejigiler oasims edub ad ib olabert ,akevo gonanidejop gokavs i agoB acindejaz ,ejlmeZ i abeN acindejaz avO )02 .91 :82 jetaM( .akev aktervs od enad evs u amav s mas aj ove i ;oadevopaz mav mas ot erd evs ad hi ieu ,ahuD agotevs i anis i aco emi av hi ietsrk edoran evs etiuan i elkad etidI .ijlmez an i uben an tsalv akavs es im edaD :katadaz i om ujavirkto ejok amier mivot -sirH ukteop momas an ej atadaz evkrc eksnairh ajisiM .)0102 ,irubuK( irovogorp it ajok ujigiler u ejnearbO :utsket u mas alasip usecoerp movo o eiV .ecindejaz envohud ujatsan ajneodevs asecorp gonvitkaretni got zI .ejanzop agoB ijok mino s agoB iart ijok agono motersus ejni -opto onibo ajnaanop i ajnejlim gotitsalv ejnavaremsu ,ejnaterko oT .agoB an ejnadelgu ,atup unemorp ,terkoerp ijnartunu ajlvats -derp ejnearboerp ,initus jojovs U .akinuan i okat ,arutkurts hik -srev i hikitilop okak ujnap ialvirp ajnearboerp secorP .ejnesaps onartsono omas en a ,kanatspo iksjlamezovo nejn emerv otsi u evkrc ajisim ej ad ujuzaku itatluzeR .acindejaz hikstnatsetorp adar goksranoisim i avtsusirp anidog ots do udoirep u ijibrS u ajnearboerp ejnavi -artsi oksjiripme an itiremsu ome ujnap udar movo u ,evkrc atsar ajnavadelgas gonuan ujaukop U .erev etitsalv ajnavuo ijicknuf u ,udobols ut iug emerv otsi u ijok aropto i ejedi evotsirH arobzi ed -obols asondo zi atsarzi ,iksjirotsi ,ovtsnairh omaS .ejnapiso ejovs itarp ad onudonvar eom en ibug ajok acindejaz ,amivejlic miv -on ak ejnaterko i ametsis gorats ejnajlvatso avemuzardop ejnearb -oerp ad iudub ,mitueM .ajnavatrkop secorp minadvarpo es in -i ,amidoran mivs ajlenavej ajnadevoporp ujisim ujami ejok ac -indejaz hiksrev algu zi onadelG .jomas jojn amerp sondo i ujigolon -imret i ujuerdo evajop etsi endej ajnartamsop ekat evD
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agurko goksnumeZ remirp ukev XX u CAH

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-igogamed i avotar hiksprs motoglog ,momraj miksrut minvokev -otep dop erev eksnairh aknatspo ejnavemuzar az ujlk ej ad artams idapoP .abrS atetitnedi goksrev-onlanoican mejnavirvtu ejniopto adoran goksprs doirep igurd javO .adoran gondej atet -ilavk govon ejneovu enopto i iolderp ad om oami ej ijok ,evaS agotevS ,udoran motitsalv u aranoisim gondej oj irev joksna -irh u ajnejlemetu i ajnearboerp utup an tepo oms okaT .ormu sotsirH ej ejok az ino ivs ,tevs i avkrC ej ot a ,adapirp ugoB ot emono amerp vabujl i avemuzardop ot ,mit -ueM .ajnearbo gonitnetua karok invonso i ivrp etsej agomas agejN idar i emomas umejN ugoB ejnearbO .ugoB amerp atevs i aherg ,itsonibes do ajnaterko gondrsevs tup ;acrs i amu enemorp etinerok i ekinjakop ,ejonatem tup i ejinatem tup ot ej ad idovan nO .akevo gejoB od ,agoB vitorp ili zeb akevo do ,uco akintarvop od anis gonejlbugzi do ,alvaP od alvaS do ,arteP od anomiS do utup nails evaS od aktsaR do tup ej ad eip )59 :2002( idapoP .umsip emotevS hi ieu tnem -ilK ej oavauop akineu 005.3 okerP .avtsnetevs gonalanoican ijndargzi an i ilidar us ijok ,muaN i tnemilK icineu us ilivatsan dar iksranoisiM .aminevolS uem evkrc ejnarimrof ej oneugomo ,kizej iksnevols an agijnk hinebulsogob i amsip agotevS mejneoverp i amsip goksnevols mejnaravts ,ajidoteM i aliri earb moksalod keT .ovtsnairh u ajnearboerp ananidejop us alajotsop udoirep movo U .aneorgu alib movtsnairh ej ajok ,asalk akinetevs eivjan ej alaurp uvtsnairh amerp roptO .amijaibo mivohijn i amicerp itsonlajol gobz agevs erp ,)2002 ,idapoP( amanemorp es us alar -ipo anemelp aksprS .ukizej mokrg i moksnital an urutluk uksna -irh ej oavogen adoran goksprs aksalod erp ,avtsnairh gokspor -ve akvelok oak ,naklaB .akaderp utluk us ilavad otsem onlartnec ujnavorev moksnagap movs u evaS agotevS erp ibrS .atetitnedi gonlanoican goksprs ujovzar u adoirep anjaanz irt an meaku ad mile ,ijibrS u ajivdo arovogzar hian tsketnok es ad iuduB .omop az hijn do emondej aarbo es ad tsonugom us ilavad oksjlamez ovtsrac i okseben ovtsraC .ejlmez i aben uemzi tepazar oib ej kevo ket ,uled an alib hijn do dog ajoK .urev uvon u er -even zi ,ureven u erev zi ,urev u erev zi ,urev u ereven zi es edi ,ajn -avatrkop gonlaudividni od gonvitkelok do ,okat amivokeV .mejnavitipsierp ,mejneum ,mejnajnagorp ,mejnerevopen ,am -ajiznet nearp secorp javo ej okaT .ujavarbodo en tup ivarp an ejn
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-do op :acindejaz aksrev atanzirp ilib us itsitnevdA .inerovogdo ilib us ijok hino i ajnearboerp utup an ilib us ijok idujl anemi anedev -an us okaT .itsalv eksjerejihra do javo a ,etorp goksdargoeb do oib -od ivortiM ej ot az golaN .ecilatul eksreV movolsan dop uciijnk oivajbo ejinsak i oavisipaz eksitu ejovs ,enidog .1191 mokot akanat -sas hikitsitnevda uzin oavovtsusirp ivortiM rimobujL jerejotorp ,horap invalsovarp iksdargoeb ej ad eak cajalejB .unidog .5091 id -ovan ijibrS inivejlarK u adar govohijn akteop mutad ivrp oak amit -sitnevda o aknal urivko u ,enidog .3291 arbmetpes .21 do ujorb u akitiloP tsil invend ,mitueM .enidog .9091 arbmeced .51 ej anavon -so udargoeB u apurg akitsitnevda avrp ,oninavZ .tsev antnevda aliri ijibrS inivejlarK u es ib okak ,)akameN( uasnedirF u elok eksjisim acamolpid do nadej oak dargoeB u oaod enidog .9091 givduL skaM ej ad ektadop eksjirotsi iedovan )091 :3002( caj -alejB oknarB ej oasip udargoeB u amzitnevda amiceop O .evkrc ivonal ilajatsop emit us ijok ,akinrev ajnetrk i itsontaled eksranoisim an .jt ,evkrc tsar an omas ujnap omeitarbo udar movo U .atkes ili ajicanimoned ,avkrc ot ej il ad ,mazitnevda uovin ej emok an iderdo ad iujavaukop )0991( ivero bujlog -arD ej oasip etsitnevda u ezalerp icvalsovarp otaz emot O .amitsontaled miksranoisim an avinsaz es ijok aterkop goksrev retkarak ami ,apicnirp hiksjilbib ajnavardirp itsontkirts i itsonrev u eimkat uvkrc ukilev an usondo u es ejok avakrc hinsivazen hijnanad od ,tjaV nelE antusirp alib ej jojok u ,enidog .4881 do oj aritad ajok ,amzitnevda ajurts anvalG .amzitnevda itnaj -irav hitiilzar do joken adapirp ad es olinsajzi akinvonats 000.02 oroks ,enidog .2002 avtinvonats usipop amerp ,emiaN .ivonso jonlanoican an anavonsaz ejin ajok ecindejaz ekstnatsetorp ejinjorb -jan od ucindejaz uksrev uvo ej olevod ejibrS urotsorp an evkrc ekitsitnevda eksnairH adar goksranoisim anidog otS .icrevovon vizan oiamodo i okat es ap ,urev uvon u ujaarboerp ebrS ad ileop ivrp us ijok ,anerazan evajop od evs ajelebo anlanoican oison ijibrS u ej mazitnatsetorp i ,mitueM .ujnavijlvajop op ondersopen ,eporvE zi oagits ej mazitnatsetorP .jark oaod ej ad oak ,ajnearboerp amisecorp mivon miken u ,atetitnedi gonlanoican goksprs ajovzar izaf joert u ,gonlanoican i goksrev izerps jot ,mitueM .tetitnedi inlanoican i iksrev ilinarbdo uvals ievals ibrS i us okat ,ejerveJ alavuas atobus a ,utobus ilavu ijerveJ us ot oaK .ivals jonsrk u ovarpu ,ejivalsoguJ ekitsieta moj
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.41 anarts ,3191 retraQ tsriF ,weiveR ylretrauQ naeporuE htuoS ,noinU ebunaK ,fdragreneuH .F .J :rovzi an avizop es cajalejB 45 .enidog .9291 .7 .51 do ,272 .rB .S ,441 alkicsaf ,36 .f ,GCS vihrA an avizop edvo es cajalejB 35
45.urutaretil uan ieri itezuaz amoev us iretroplok ian a ,udobols uugom uevjan ujaviu aarb aan ,vitorpan ;dar an olidokan ejin ad adelgzi atar oko ejneubzU :enidog .3191 zi oj ujatevzi movs u irovog udargoeB u udar moksretroplok monar o tragnenuH .aretroplok ejnavoled olib uneret an adar atanemurtsni hinvalg do nadej ej ad vats vogejn mesenerp ad omas mile edvO .amitsitnev -da o ektadop enjorb isonzi izijnk jojovs u cajalejB oknarB .)521 :0102 ,cajalejB( enidog .0391 do veop atsitnevda ajnavoled ajnavarbodo od ej olevod ovo evS .35inaarg irbod i inlajol olrv us itsI .ejuro ilimirp i uvtelkaz us iliolop ,amitsonud minjov es us ilavzado )iratobus( itsitnevda ikum ivS :eedels oitsevzi ej kup iksjiremradna iksdargoeB .uvard op tsonsapo ujalvatsderp en itsitnevda ad alavatevzi ej aksjoV .ejinodekaM zi ednamoK i oak ,itsalbo eksjizivid eksvosoK adnamoK i alivaj ej otsI .)bergaZ( itsal -bo etrvte adnamoK i ajlvaj ot ejinsak anad avD .ejuro emirp i uv -telkaz ukinjov eolop ad ileth usin itsitnevda i ad ajauls gondejin olib ejin ijirotiret jonejn an ad eciranrom i eksjov artsinim alitsevzi enidog .9291 aluj .51 ej uiN u itsalbo eksjimra eteP adnamoK .an -erazan i atsitnevda ujnats monjorb o ilavatevzi aneret as ,avtsrat -sinim zi amijneeran op ,us ajicilop i aksjoV .enidog .7291 atsitnev -da ejnavoled atipsi es ad ubderan aladzi ej tsalv anvarD .evakrc enlakol 48 u hinejlpuko atsitnevda 006.1 do eiv olib ej ijivalsoguJ u .9291 enidoG .akinrev 827.1 ev inidog .8291 u a ,akinrev 390.1 ej olib enidog .6291 udoirep mot u emiaN .cajal -ejB eip ,icitsitats u ej ontavorev avakrc hinlanocidert i itsalv vats vakavo az egolzaR .atsitnevda i anerazan dar oinarbaz enidog .4291 ajam .5 ej arev ratsinim ivon ejinat ,enogorp alunerkop ovonop enidog .4291 ev ej adalv avon ,mitueM .akinrev 005 oko i avak -rc 62 o irovog ajinu aksnevolsoguJ .3291 enidoG .neapaz amoev oib evkrc ekitsitnevda tsar ej ad eip )321 :0102( cajalejB .)391 :3002 ,cajalejB( akindohterp ulovzod uvo oavzopo ,enidog .5291 ,ratsinim iedels ej ila ,urev ujadevopsi ondobols ad ej mi onejlovzod enidog .2291 arbmetpes .03 do arev artsinim icul
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-desderp 41 adas od ej alami ,gurko iksnumeZ adapirp jojok ,tsalbo anuJ .enidog etep ekavs arib robdo iksjinU es kod ,enidog eert ekavs ujavaed es ejok ,itsalbO uovin an amanemorp s anazevop e -ivjan utsem mondej u akindevoporp anemorp ej ad adelgzi ,emiaN .enidog etrvte ekavs ilavijnems ukesorp u es us ijok ,akinvarpirp 3 i akindevoporp 81 olidar )anidog 07 do udorep u( enidog .4002 od ajnavinso do ej unumeZ U .anidog okiloken elsop iles ekindevoporp ad CAH mejaibo s udalks u ,ilavijnems es us icin -devoporp emerv ot aZ .acarakum %23 i ane %86 ej age do ,uk -inrev 126 o .jt ,anidog 66 onpuku az isipaz ejotsop izijnk jonevkrC U .)enidog 3 agevs( akajsiL aknaJ icilu u i joksdargovoN ,ami -ivodivaD ,uranub monioT u ej alib agot erP .enidog .6691 do ,icilu jokarO u ,utsem mejnadas an izalan es eudjaN .ecilu i ejicakol ej alajnem avkrc aksnumeZ .enidog .3391 do ujaritad unumeZ u itson -vitka eksranoisim enejn i avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH numeZ avkrc anseM .udoirep moksnemerv mogud okat u enemorp ititarp ej ekal i gurko ijnam ontanz ej ijok unumeZ u atsitnevda jovzar an ome -iremsu ujnap ujovs akatadop edarbo ekal idaR .amavkrc milatso not alavad i akinrev jorb nadivaz alami ej kevu avkrc anrobas oaK .akinrev 53 okerp alajibod ejnidog ukesorp u avkrc aksdargoeb ej ad ier omeom ,ejiduts an kazalod ili akinrev ejnejleserp avemuz -ardop ot ,mocinsipsi kap ili mejnasalg ,mejnetrk ivkrc iliujlkirp es us ijok akinrev mejorb as omiledop anidog jorb okA .acnidejop gokavs ravts untavirp az tsonzoigiler ierd ,anagro hinvard do akinrev himas etitaz gobz ot ,ajletajirp i enibdor i oak ,acidorop hijovs amivovats torpusan otse ilini mogoB s tevaz jovs us ijok icinrev etitaz es ad ebertop i itsontavirp gobz ot ,eneov onrua okat en ,egijnk enevkrC .akin -rev 005.3 okerp ej onetrk dargoeB ivkrc jonsem u omas :anidog ots hijndelsop u ijibrS u amzitnevda jovzar ietarp itartamsop ome -om amibrS uem erev evon ajneri remirp naipit ,elkaD .aev atup irite alib ontavorev ib akjorb ,atsitnevda hinetrk acidorop ivonal i ilanuar es ib okA .avonal 000.01 do eiv ami atsitnevda ad ejurev es adam ,sanad i ijotsop aledop anvitartsinimda avkaT .itsalbo jonuJ u 770.3 hijlad i inidovjoV u olib 180.3 ej hijok do akinrev hinetrk 006.6 oko ej alajorb akev XX anidog hitesedeved mejarK :amier mivo avarv -az amitsitnevda o jatevzi jovs )531 :0102( cajalejB oknarB
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-rof ej ikindejaz i ujuujlkirp ivonal irats inarbado ovijlap i ijin -vitkajan es jojok ,avkrc avon ejatsop ,ajnavorev umetsis u avethaz es ijok atovi alits ejnajavsu i ukitamelborp uksrev az ejnavoseretni ami ejlad i ajok i ,alatso eudjan ej ajok apurg amanarovd minvaj u ajnavaderp elsop es ad etsej ,askarp ejatsop eiv evs ijok ,nian igurD .amabuls miksnoka mitiilzar i amijneulsogob u ejnav -ovtseu oksretnolov ,itsonud mi iujad tovi inevkrc u ilidovu hi us ijok ,amirats ilaviurdirp icinrev ivon es us ejinaR .aliart atovi golec ej mi az ono alanorp ej ad jaeso ami ajnearbo usecorp u ajok i ,ivkrc ejuujlkirp onejlveudo es ajok epurg orgzej ujajl -vatsderp amijnavaderp mit an unatso ijok inO .ijilbiB u anasipaz us ajok amivtsnaororp o hinavoseretniaz ebertop an itirovogdo ijotsan amiranimes mitiilzar ,es amijok an ecinoidar i ajnavaderp es erd ajicazilegnave elsoP .utevs movo an alz i aherg do ejnesaps az ebes ajnamerpirp aminian o ,tevs javo an uksalod movotsirH moroks o itsonvaj ejnasimrofni ej mi jliC .ejicazilegnave uvoz es ejok ,ajnadevoporp ejnapmak envaj es ujuzinagro enidog ekavS .iks -tametsis es ajivdo amirotsorp mivo an amzitnevda ejneri .enidog etep ekavs ket izalod ajicazinagroer aji ejinu icinebuls ujavardaz utsem mondar motsi an es eudjaN .ujajnem es eer i us ejinlibats ,aderbo hin -evkrc ajnajlvabo uzevabo ujamen ,enrobzi us itsonud envitartsin -imdA .amicinrev i ,uneret an modar as nazevop ej ontkerid ugurko u akinetevs ili arotsap oasop ;atsem hindar etsrv irt ujami ivkrc u icindar inlanoiseforP .icinrev inetrkovon ujuujlku es ejok u i ,uv -krc u ezalod onvoder ijok akinrev do ejuzinagroer ovonop enidog ekavs es ano avakrc hinsem uovin an arutkurts ajinlibatsenjan ej ad itiujlkaz omeom avakrc hinlakol okiloken dar i tovi u udivu amerP .urebazi ovonop ili ,ujujnems idujl es ad tsonugom ejad i enidog ekavs es idar evkrc ajicazinagrO .evkrc anierats izalan ule es meji an ,robdo inevkrc idovokur movkrc monlakoL .itsalbO uovin an ijicazinagro jojineols evs mitaz a ,ajisim ujnavozinagro ej olidohterp ejicazinagro enejn i evkrc enlakol ejnarimroF .amitsonvitka miksranoisim ejuled jojok u moniders monevturd as i oak ,amitsonil miedov i morobdo s onbesop ,ivkrc u amicinrev as mitaz ,ejinU i ,itsalbO zi movarpu as ejndaras erbod uvethaz ,avizop agovs amivethaz irovogdo ad itson -emu evogejn i akindevoporp itsonil do i ila ,arutkurts hiedov do eivjan ej oisivaz utsem mondej u akindevoporp dar i tovi .akin
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amirp ijok es okak moder mino eeleb ugijnk uvo u evkrc ivonal es ad omejanzas ,egijnk enitam ejneov az ovtstupu i egijnk ,akindev -oporp gonlakol motorbod oneugomo ,enevkrc u modivU .mojitagob atovi goksrev ukimanid eni i ,ivkrc jokavs u otsem ejovs ezalan inO .etsar ajok mocidorop ej ini i uvkrc ukavs avaevso onvohud ejok ogalb eevjan us icinearbO .itson -ratnemelpmok i ejndaras asondo ,eromobujl i ivabujl uemzi ejots ,ebes azi amzitnevda ujicidart ev ujami i icidorop jokitsitnevda u ineor us ijok icinrev i ,atevs zi ilod us ijok ino ,akinearbo ajic -areneg avrp us ijok icinreV .ejnavemuzaren i esondo eksdujluem enaeto ujaravts i ,ivkrc u akinrev uemzi i entusirp tsivaz i arom -obujl us okat eced uemzi tsivaz i aromobujl ijotsop ad eom icidorop u aagod ot es ot oaK .atarp ad anmerps vabujl aveo ej rej inavogelivirp us otse icintarvop ivO .amod goveo navzi auko uers ad oeth ej ijok ,gogurd oak otsi ujaritert ag ot najlovodazen i ,ajneor do narev ej nadeJ .unis monejlbugzi o atsirH asusI amier u us enasipo amavkrc miksnairh u akinrev etsrv evD .)ejnaderp onuptop az itson -merpsen gobz ot ,itsolanzodar gobz ot ,anetupan ej ajok vabujl uvrp uneanorp ovonop oak( itisagu eom en eiv okin ot ,ugoB itsonaderp i itsonrems jonuptop aarv ejok ejnajak izalod ,ugoB am -erp sokrp eorp adaK .akatibug hitiilzar i adovzar elsop ,uinoiz -nep es dak uvkrc u aarv ovonop ,agoB zeb atovi elsop ,onibo hi ejok ,movtsuksi mivon ineagobo us ino i ,kapi ;akinrev ucin -dejaz itsupan iliveudo es us ijok hino anivolop andej ad idogod es okaT .ekinrev egurd u ot ebes u ot ,amijnaraozar i ujnaanop u amidradnats irovogdo es ad ahepsuen delsu kap ili ,tovi ikinrev u apalku en es ejok ajnaminaz ili agurd gonarb arobzi modobols az izartop u hidalm eivjan ucindejaz itsupan kinrev igurd ikavs uk -esorp u ,)5991 ,yldaD( anear us ajok amijnaviartsi amerP .emot ak eet okai icevs usin ibes op imas ijok amicinrev s amitkatnok minlats ejukifitsimed ejinsak es ajok ,ucindejaz u eu mejnerevop s ad i itsuperp kevo es joj ad ej onjlovod i anom ej anitsI .unitsi uju i uod ad omas uvoz onejlveudo ejok ,hijnilb ajnavasaps amivolsop an ujuagna imas i es ad ekinrev eivitom amoev emerv ejndelsop ovo u ,atevs ajnavasaps usecorp u utevs movo an utsem i izolu jotitsalv o tsevs ,itnoziroh irtsib ,icidiv inevirktO .unumeZ u ,urotsorp motsi an ujajivdo es ejok ,atovi gonevkrc etnajirav ebo uazakirP .ujarim
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tanecorp ej ijok itideropu ib olaberT .ovtsnartsoni u izaldo akinrev ajorb gonpuku do %01 oko ad itiujlkaz omeoM .1 aksrag -uB ,2 akselgnE ,3 aksucnarF ,6 evarD ekiremA enejnidejS ,31 akameN ,51 ajilartsuA ej olilesdo evkrc eksnumeZ zi atsit -nevda eivjan es ujok u ajlmeZ .)ovtsnartsoni u ezaldo ,eles es ijok hino %02 oko ad itiurkoaz omeom( ovtsnartsoni u oaito kinrev 14 ej ad otanzop ej hijn do ,)olileserp es akinrev %05( akinrev 812 uvard ili darg igurd iken u olito ej evkrc zi emerv ot otsi U .uvkrc uksnumez u olizalod ej ejnidog akinrev hivon 9 ,ukesorp u kinrev 144 oaod anidog 05 az onpuku ej ad ianz ot ,evkrc ekitsit -nevda egurd eken zi mocinsipsi s oaod kinrev 17 ej kod ,akinrev 073 ej onetrk )9991 od .0591 do( anidog 05 hijndelsop U .ukameN u 1 ,ukselgnE u 2 ,ukiremA u 2 ,uj -ilartsuA u olito ej akinrev 7 ajorb agot do ;461 ej evkrc eksnumez akinrev jorb napuku ,unidog .9991 az ijicnedive amerP .itsevopaz .6 ajarkerp gobz %1 .avtsnajip idar %2 .ineujlksi udub ad ,vethaz inil an ,iliart imas us %3 .)itsitpab ,icodevs inivoheJ( ucindejaz uksrev ugurd uken u olito ej akinrev %5 .agurd gonarb oitsupan ej ot ili ivi onaneven ot :itsevopaz .7 gobz ej oneujlksi akinrev %7 .alean hiksnairh putserp %01 .)tsevopaz ajok onarizicerp ejin( anokaz putserp %11 .atobus itsevopaz .4 jarkerp %72 .tovi iksnairhen %43 .tovi iksnairhen :onetpou ijots ili ,itsevopaz do eken jarkerp ej eejan ,izijnk jonevkrc u usipaz amerp ,ineujlksi ilib icinrev ivo us agok gobz golzaR .ezalod en ijok ino i ka ,icinrev ujuujlksi okter anidog 01 hijndelsop u es kod ,iev ogonm oib ajneujlksi jorb ej ukteop U .hinetrk ajorb gonpuku do %21 ajlvatsderp ot ,akinrev 37 us aneujlksi ajorb got dO .kinrev 126 netrk onpuku enidog .9991 od .3391 do ej unumeZ U .akatadop hiedels od ilod ,amavkrc minsem u icindevoporp ilidov us ujok ejicnedive uvonso an oms okaT .ivijlti itib ujarom icadop ilatso ivs ;icirbur jovrp u jorb vogejn avatrcerp es omas ,onasirb itib ems en emi ovogejn ,ileserp es ili ermu ,neujlksi edub nal iken adaK .ajnamirp i ajneor anidog i cesem ,nad ,ajn -etrk mutad isonu es ugijnk U .mocinsipsi ili mejnasalg ,mejnetrk
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eiv ej hi ad i oneujlksi olib ivkrc jovo u akinrev %03 ej ad ujuz -aku icadop ivO .gokstevs az ejadu ,alohokla ,adapto ,eavs ,atovi goksnairhen ,itsevopaz .4 ajnerk gobz eejan ot i ,oneujlksi ej akinrev 04 ajorb got dO .enidog .9991 od .4391 do akinrev 731 ej onedevu ivkrc joksoes jot U .amicvonaboD u ano oj einoicknuf hijok do ,avakrc hiksoes okiloken oj ami gurko iksnumeZ .utjas an ianorp es ugom avakrc hinlakol zi ujla es ijok icadop ivs i uovin mokstevs an unidog u enidog zi es itarp evkrc tsaR .akinrev icindejaz ujuurdirp tovi inevkrc u ujnaviujlku monvitka u i ,ivon ujuurdirp amicinrev mirats es amijok u itsonvitka hiksran -oisim anian do nadej ej ovO .akinrev 47 avon az aevu es avkrc anidog tesed hikavs az ,ukesorp U .akinrev 021 okerp olitsrk ivkrc joksnumeZ u es adak ,ezirk eksnevolsoguj doirep ,9991 od .0991 do ej oib doirep ijinsonodolpjan ,amadaked op omadelg okA .11 4691 i 61 3691 i a ,akinrev hivon 02 onerk ej adak ,1591 i iv -krc joksnumeZ u us elib enidog endolP .akinrev 53 enidog .4991 onetrk ej eivjan ;kinrev 1 op omas netrk ej adak ,9691 i .8591 ej oib ajnetrk jorb ijnamjaN .ukesorp u akinrev 9 oko onavatrk ej enidog ekavs ivkrc joksnumeZ u ,ujnaviartsi mean amerP .evkrc zi neujlksi edub ,avkrc alijovsu ej ejok adradnats ili itsevopaz hinjaanz do uken irkerp ili ,itsorats i itselob enadvarpo miso ,agol -zar gok olib zi ,izalod ad enatserp kinrev oka ujauls u ad ,sanad ogen ejinar eiv ej alib ekindevoporp az akuroperP .uvkrc u izalod kod i ,amilivarp i aminokaz minevkrc i mijoB nalajol ej kod evs ,idov kevu ukinrev o ajicnedive es ila ,enian etiilzar an ititsupan es eom avkrc anlakoL .ivkrc jokitsitnevda jogurd joken u netrk ej oka ,ecinsipsi metup ili ,akinrev mejnasalg omas i eom itsrk es ad ujnats u ejin ok oken ila ,mejnetrk agevs erp izalod es uvkrc U .ezaldo ijok hino ajorb do ej iev akinrev hivon vilirp enidog ekavS .akilev avtinrev ajicautkulf ej ad i naimanid amoev tovi inevkrc ej ad itiujlkaz omeom akatadop hivo uvonso aN .%04 i 01 uemzi es eerk acil hivo oedu enitpo 22 u a ,%41 moksvaromoP i %61 moksroB u mitaz ,%32 ot i ,ugurko moksveinarB u ej ievjan ;%6 oko es eerk ijibrS jonlartnec u uvtsnartsoni u udar monemervirp an acil tanecorp ,ukitsitats az adovaz gonzevaS ujnetpoas amerP .dapaz an tup az nadogop avtsnairh gondapaz pit ej il ad itediv i ,anidog 05 hijndelsop u ovtsnartsoni u oaito ijicalupop jotpo u avtinvonats
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.ejicanod ujad odar jojok ,alkerop ejlmez uvkrc onbesop ,amivtsders mijovs ujavardop ujok uvkrc az i ila ,tovi jovs az iujuaraz ,iedar onderv ujavajnupsi ujisim uksjlamezovo ujovs ino amijok u ,ajlamez hinejivzar ucvarp u uj -avaremsu ekinrev ejok amajicargim u i ej natusirp amzitnatsetorp huD .akinrev dradnats i ,ujatavhirp ag ijok akinrev ovin invozarbo eidop ,rebeV skaM oasip ej ume o ,ekite ekstnatsetorp huD .utov -i moksjlamezovo u avaremsu hi ijok itsonderv metsis ejuarod i ,harts i udan edub avonzi ijicareneg jokavs ,umsip motevS u inetev -ogan us ijok ,anemerv gejndelsop icanz ,emiaN .tsonev az ejnes -aps ebug ijok amidujl ajlenaveJ ajnadevoporp ebertop envatsozi -en agot delsu i ,moksalod mivotsirH miroks es ujadvarp ,itsonderv hinlajiretam ajnacits aksjlamezovo i ucidorop az itsonrovogdo ajn -amizuerp do ejnajatsudo aZ .ecidorop ajnarimrof i a ajnariduts do ialvdo eiv evs hi ijok ,oasims igurd ezalanorp ijigiler u ijok hidalm jorb natsevzi ijotsop ,mitueM .ejnavozarbo eivjan an ajnacitsdop ucvarp u jacitu nejn ej ad itizapaz omeom ,iniders jojovs u edalm an evkrc ekitsitnevda ujacitu o ejnatip ilivatsop omsib okA .etsi moderbo mivo icinrev es agok do ,aherg lobmis us lohokla i casavK .ivrk i alet govotsirH amilobmis ,moniv minlohoklazeb i mobelh minsavkseb ujueirp es icinreV .ajes -emort gokavs ujark an ,ejnidog atup 4 ajlvabo es ijok ,ejndopsoG ereeV derbo etsej ,akinrev ajorb do nasivazen ej ijok ,derbo inlatS .avolsogalb ejnamirp az ,ajletidor vethaz an ,abeb hilam ajneevsop ,alsop gokindevoporp govs oed ipel oak ,ajnanev ederbo irv kin -devoporp ineolopokur aderbo hinevkrc do ,ajnetrk misO .iev akinrev hivon jorb i ej ot ,aev avkrc ej ot .ivkrc joevjan u 9 a ,agurko golec uovin an ,ejnidog akinrev hivon 41 oko uvkrc u itimirp ili ititsrk e ot okat esenirpod ad i enidog 4 onibo edevorp ad ukilirp ami kindevoporp ugurko mondej U .ene i ujarib ,onvaran ,hijn a ,icrakum es ezalan amitsem miedovokur mivs an :tunrbo ej sondo movkrc ajnajlvarpu irutkurts U .acarakum ej %03 ,ene us akinrev %07 okO .ajiratsjan i ajinjorbjan ej ajok ,unumeZ u avkrc anurko ej atovi goksrev calisoN .939 isonzi ,egijnk enevkrc u nasipu ej ijok ,ugurko moks -numez u akinrev jorb napukU .itiujlkaz omeom ujark aN
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.)244 ,144 :0102 ,trakoL ,luB( ajnesaps tup intnegrevid idun ijok ejigiler eksnaarg ekirema kilbo invitanretla ev ,uzetnis unzoigiler uvon oirovts ejin mazitnev -dA .ajnesaps gonevturd ovtsders oak ebes ajlvatsderp no ;mujin -elim ikseben ogen ,iksjlamez en idun mazitnevdA .ejigiler eksna -arg ekirema ujigoloedi an usondo u avitanretla ijires u ajndelsop omas ej atobus nad imdeS .ereman envitkelok tset oak utobus ilider -do i ejican ugolu uujujlpuksi ilijovsirp ,nas ikirema ilkerop us an -ad gomdes itsitnevdA ...iciremA amerp asondo gokitsitnevda ejn -avemuzar az ujlk ej atobuS .)144 ,934 :0102 ,trakoL ,luB( mociv -endokavs mokirema as udalksen u ej onimiled atovi hivohijn matir motevs as icnanosid u ila moben as ijinomrah u ukiz -um ugurd an uelp itsitnevda ,unemerv itungrvrdopeN .acinrozop anemervirp omas ej tevs ,etsitnevda az ilA .ejirotsi imard jonarm u icinseu us icnakiremA .efortsatak ejndelsop ubur an ev ,avtsne -rvas ubur an ejin tevS .akterpan nas ikitsimitpo oarigen ej maz -ireliM .mijinav artams usulkic monimdes u nad es ijok agot do eisivaz hineuso do hinesaps ejnajavdzar ,ujiranecs movo oP .inejl -bugop eib ujleden ukirema edels ijok ino ;etobus anad gomdes ijletavoktevs eib umzilkatak ujnjark evierp ijok inO .atsirhitnA alis akaterkop itatsop akiremA e ad a ,amujinelim goksjlamez itib een ad ujurev ad ileop us itsitnevdA .utaba monjleden am -erp uonlajol monejn as uzev u ej aneovod mujinelim iksjlamez iravtso ad ejican tsonugoM .ajnejlpuksi getpo movtsders artams ovturd okirema ad ejnajibdo okitsitnevda etsej apecsar ivonso U .ejicidart asuprok gnevtsnidej oak akot gonvalg vitorp ev ,akot gonvalg amajicanimoned minidejop amerp ijicizopo u ebes einifed en mazitnevdA .apurg akitsitpab antnajived itin amzidotem kanad -zi ineuto ejin mazitnevda ,amitsonils minrvop sokrpU .)171 :9002 ,trakoL ,luB( etobus ejnavoktevs onimdes zork ev ,sulkic inlaurtsnem inesem zork en emerv zork ebes uinifed ev ,rotsorp jovs an ovarp eart en itsitnevda ,ane higonm tupop ila ,aminomrom ontorpuS .mejn -avogen i mejnavijlecsi ,mejnarats evab es ad inolks us itsitnevda ,ane tupoP .ane ivitagorerp elib ogud us ejok us iravts ,ejnavoz -arbo i ejlvardz us ot oak ,ajnavoseretni akitsitnevdA .elortnokom -as i emrofer enevtsvardz ,itsoneremu mojicomorp ekinvitorp ejovs aurozar ad ijotsan eokat ev ,ajlisan i itsonlauskes enticilpske ejnavagebzi omas avethaz en ,tsoksne anlanoicidart oak ,mazit
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-ujlksi avats gonvitavreznok govs gobz us ijok ino ila ,onils es ola -agod eporvE amajlmez migurd u i ,jokameN u omas eN .mazitanaf i avtsnidej ejnajibzar oak ilasiretkarako ejurts envitavreznok kaputsop )enidog .8191( us evkrc irediL .atar goksnaarg gokirema emerv u oj moneanzan ,ecindejaz uvats monlejicifo i miksjirotsi mijnadatod ontorpus ot ej ad us alartams aov acijort akuldo ansalgondej alib ejin oT .ejlmez ejovs enarbdo daraz ,etobus ejnavoktevs az nazev kaputsu itiniu e ad i carob oak ejuro itison evkrc ekitsitnevda turger e ad ukuldo unemsip ,enidog .4191 atsugva .4 ,ej oalsop ejinu ekam -en enotsI kindesderp ,evkrc aov ejnavotevas onardo ej otoP .ijlmez i ugoB amerp itsonud o ekuldo usenod hamdo es ad uon -dohpoen s aneous alib ej ADS jokameN u ejicazilibom mokoT .iporvE u evkrc zi ineujlksi ilib adat us ivO .avats gonteop ujava -rdirp es ad ulsims u unokaz mejoB inrev unatso ad aliart ej ajok apurg aliols ejin es mit s ,mituem ;atar ujnatip op amitsalv min -vard inlajol itib e ad oneuldo atar gokstevs govrP emerv u ej ad omejanzas ajnavadelgas goksjirotsi zI .jibu eN :utse itin ,itobus o ,tsevopaz utrvte in ujutop ad itsonugom u usin amitsonloko mit u rej itsonud enjov mejnavarvzi az avethaz danzi itsevopaz hijoB teseD us ad iujartams ,etpou atar ujneov i uhud mokintar on -torpus alivatsop mejneu mijovs es ADS .4681 ev ,iciremA u atar goksnaarG emerv az ,akteop gomas dO .ujuro i utar amerp as -ondo ujnatip op ej olatsan amitsitnevda uem ejnajavdzaR ejirotsi zi ecitrC .canasoB ero ej ejn -aputsaz az ecil onealvO 75.8 aksvaroM ,uraarV an ijotsop acinid -ej anoicazinagrO .enidog .8191 do ejuled ijibrS u a ,enidog .5291 ej anavonso ajicazinagro aksreV .ASU ,0420-91042 ainigriV ,ekonaoR ,0427 xoB .O.P 65,ecnerefnoC lareneG tnemevoM mrofeR tsitnev -dA yad htneveS :iciremA u ami ejicazinagro eksrev ejovs etides onvalg anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop gonmrofer ajinU
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-des u anad hilatso do ukilzar aZ .egurd evs i oak avijnemorpen tsev -opaz avo ej ad ujurev inO .itobus o tsevopaz atrvte onbesop es ajavdzi 6 unal U .itsevopaz hijoB teseD edovan ejlad es utsket U .agolzar hijok olib zi nokaZ iputserp oka itadvarpo eom en mogoB derp kevo es ad ujartamS .aniS govogejN i agoB ebujl ad ujuzakod itsevopaz hijoB teseD mejnard i mejnanzirP .itajlvarpsi eugom hi ejin i enuptop us itsevopaz teseD oasipan goB ej ijok nokaZ ir -avkop ad oaod ejin sotsirH ad ujureV .ujnavorev movohijn u an -okaZ ajneanz ujnavajnajbo ej neevsop rotsorp najaanZ .ajnaderp aksdujl anber -top usin ad et ajnesaps unalP o ukuan unuptop irdas ad ,ahuD agotevS meunhadan onasipan omsip otevS ej ad ujureV .moniS i mecO as ondej ej ad et kinputsaz votsirH huD itevS ej ad ujureV .ujnesrksav i itrms jovogejN iujujlavhaz eugom ej ejnesapS .idujl i agoB uemzi kindersop inidej ej ijok ,evs onerovts ukteop u ej agok zork ,anis gejoB oak atsirH asusI u ujureV .morev omas iod eom es um ila ,natusirp aduvs ,aktervs i akteop zeb ,naev ,eib onvohud ej goB ;ujlmez i oben oirovts ej goB :DSA aterkop gonm -rofeR ajnavorev atanemele hinujlk do eken omidovaN .ajnavorev ekat emas ujavajnajbo i ujurvtop ajok ijilbiB u atsem ejneovan zu ,erev akaat ejnazin oak es ujad anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop gonmrofer ejinU erev aleaN ejnavoreV .ijinidriV u ujicakol unlats an ilerp us ot ogen erp ,isreD ujN ,duvkelB u es us ilileserp ,atevs mori adar i ejndaras ejlob idar ,ekiremA inarts jonotsi an inarinoicats udub ad ejinjlovop olib ej ot otaZ .ijinrofilaK u utnemarkaS u onavortsig -er .9491 i ukiremA u oneaberp ej etides atar gokstevs gogurD el -soP .joksracjav u ,ulezaB u ap ,jokameN u ,unegahnresI u alades -az ej ovrp ADS aterkop gonmrofeR ajicnerefnok anlareneG .evkrc ekitsitnevda amijneu minlanigiro s itivatsan :okavo ej nejlvatsop aterkop gonmrofer jlic ,enidog .5291 aluj .02 od .41 do ,jokameN u ,ahtoG utsem u ilatsas ajlamez hiti -ilzar icinvatsderp es us adaK .avkrc anbesop oak ej navozinagro an -ad gomdes atsitnevda terkop inmrofeR ,oavaevop akinejlimotsi hivohijn jorb es okaK .atatluzer zeb ila ,2291 i .0291 ,atar nokan hamdo us ilod molet minvalg as ajnerimop ijaukoP .000.4 oko ej hi oliB .uvkrc uvon ujunso ad ureman ilami usin ,evkrc zi ine
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-imirp eom es ucindejaz U .itsolim jojoB u itavoderpan ecindejaZ do onsivazen i onejovdo eom en nal nadejin ad ujureV .oadapirp ejinar ej jojok ecin -dejaz eksrev zi iputsi icindejaZ izalirp ijok kinrev ad eart ajnetrk ajnamirp erP .idov jouket u itivabo abert ,eugom ej oka ,ejnetrK .utsirH u tovi ivon u ejnesrksav i akevo gorats trms ulsims motsi u i ,ovotsirH ejnesrksav i trms ajlvatsderp ejnetrK .nimA .ahuD agotevS i aniS i acO emI u et mavatrk ,emovt ujnaebo op i ,jojovt irev oP :ier ujaravogzi es dak ,udov u mejnajnaraz ajlvabo es ejnetrK .alz i arbod uemzi ukilzar itivarp itin itavorev ugom en rej itavatrk ugom en es aced alaM .er ajoB ejuuso ot agevs do es ujaarvdo i ,atevaz govoN i goratS akororp i alotsopa ukuan u ,uk -uan uvogejN u ,ajletisapS oak atsirH asusI u ujurev ejok eboso eno omas ujavatrk es ad abert ad ujurev ,ajnetrk eit es ot .0291 ,82 .taM zi ibderan jovotsirH op ,utevs molec op ejlenaveJ ujadevoporp ad minzevabo ujartams ebeS .erev alean 01 unal u eip ,ier ejoB dolp ej areV .erev dolp ej ejnajakoP .ajn -earbo dolp ej tsonulsoP .ujnajakop ag idov i ,oini ej hi ot tsola umejn u idub ,aherg hivogejn iniet o ajnanzas od akevo idovod ajoB eR .itrms envohud zi itiduborp es e icinerg ier jojoB uonulsoP .idevoporp hinal do hitinitsi ajnavokilzar tsonbos -ops ajivzar okat es rej govotsirtH avtsrac alean ajnavauorp met -up ezalod ejneobolso i eherg enejniu az ejnajakoP .mojlov moj -ovs as itiurdu arom ujok ,movotsirH uomop aherg inolk es oka omas itsolim u aledu itami eom kevo a ,movotsirH uolim omas inetorpo itib ugom iserg ad ujurev ,ajnesaps eit es ot .ajnaravts mokilirp ev aneevsop ej ajok ,mot -obus monimdes as itideropu ugom en ,enidalm i icinzarp ,etobus enlajinomerec es ad ujartams eokaT .utsrk an navovtr sotsirH ej dak anad agono ej olatserp anokaz agot ejneaV .ajnejlpuksi ol -ed ovotsirH ilajlvatsderp us ijok ,ebuls ekstivel i avatr ajneonirp metsis i oavardas no ej rej avardirp es ag ad ezevabo aneob -olso avkrc antevazovon ej ad ujurev ,anokaz gonlajinomerec goks -jervej eit es ot .idorirp u ejnaramdo i oak ,amicinselob etesop ,ugoB evals i elavh ejnavado az icnatsas invohud ujajlvabo es ad ug -om motobuS .orbod ini motobus ad ej akevo tsonud ,movosusI uremirp oP .ador goksdujl i acO gokseben uemzi uzev ajlvatsderp ijok ,akinzarp gonsodar ejnavonzarp edub ad abert etobus ejnavok -tevs ad ej onavaalgaN .ijndopsoG nad navzan ej nad imdes ,icim
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.itsolim anemerv ajark od evs ejart i itsev eksoena eerT ajnavijlvajbo mokteop ejniop ejneaepaz ad ujartamS .etobus ejnard onrev etsej uguls hjoB hivarp taep ili kanz injlopS .akinrev 000.441 ejneaepaz idovan es edg ,12 unal u es izalan ucindejaz uvo az ejnavorev onitsiretkaraK .kazalod igurd votsirH az imerpirp doran ijoB ad etsej itsev ejndelsop evo ahrvS .etrvte otioran a ,itsevopaz hijoB itard es abert :amidujl mivs neupu ej vizoP .)4481( emerv oneerdo u i ajnadevoporp kateop an ejujn -emirp tsev aksoena akurtsorT es mijok ,216 ,41 ejnevirktO ej etsitnevda az tsket ijinjaanzjaN .uben an ,amajnitevs dan ujnitevs u akinetevsovrp oak moksalu mivotsirH s ujuzevop atsirH elsop enidog .4481 od atsirH erp enidog .754 do ejlbodzar okororp ino :atsitnevda ejneu onlanigiro ej ovO .uben an adus gonartsi emerv ejnitevs ejnei ej ad i oak ,4481 inidog u avarvaz es ejok ,41 ,8 alinaD akororp avtsnaororp jaanz es idovan ajnavorev dO .ecindejaZ ivonal omas eokat itami ugom uderbo u aledu a ,tsevopaz avon avotsirH ot ej rej ,enairh evs az minzevabo ujartams ugon ajnarp derbO .acesem irt u mondej ajlvabo es eeirP .uvtsnidej i itsonzinop ,ivabujl u amirp es oka ,ecindejaZ ejnaaj az iuls nO .uvotsirH trms i ekum an aesdop es ev ,aherg ejnetorpo es eitsop en mod -erbo mivO .trms avotsirH ejujnanzbo ,alohokla zeb aniv i acsavk zeb abelh mobertopu ,ereev etevs mokilirp es ad ujureV .aktesed ajnavad udiv u etsej ejnavad ejuzinagro es emok op picnirP .evkrc ensem ukinjagalb uj -ad es ijok agolirp hinjlovorbod do uitop ecindejaz idohirP .ajnamirp mok -ilirp i ini es ot oak ,evkrc ensem avonal hivs do onervtop itib arom ejneujlsI .itsevopaz ejoB i ecindejaZ alean aputserp onerov -to ijok anal gokavs iujlksi ad anud ej acindejaZ ,72 unal amerP .evkrc ijletajirp i itaviesop ugom ulok ujntobus i ajneulsogob kod ,areev atevs i ugon ejnarp us ot oak ecindejaZ amiderbo u ejuvtseu ad eom ,okat ,nO .avarp i itsonud ejovs i ami ,nejlmirp ej adak a ,ecindejaZ anal az nejlmirp edub ad ile ad uvajzi itad mopuks milec derp arom tadidnaK .ejnamirp onejn erbodo mejnas -alg ecindejaZ ivonal ad movolsu dop ,amijn op ivi ad alitavhirp i ajnavorev amilean s alanzopu onuptop es ajok aboso omas it
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.000.53 oko ami utevs u anad gomdes atsitnevda aterkop gonmrofeR akindapirp kod ,ijibrS u avonal 003 oko uvatsas movs u ami aterkop gonmrofer ajinU ,ejicnerefnok enoicazinagro ejndelsop as amicadop amerP .amitunhadan ujartams ,atovi gonejn emerv az enejlvajbo egijnk enejn a ,anemerv gean mokororp ej ujartamS .tjaV nelE supo an tanecka iujajlvats onbesop ,urutaretil unevtsvardz i unvohud ejujlvajbo DSA terkop inmrofeR .ajnatip akitilop avkak u in ujaem en es otaz i ezev evkakin amen mokitilop as arev ad ujureV .tetirotua ijoB onidej ujanzirp ino itsevas amijnatip u a ,itsevas jonil jovogejn op erev udobols ilovzod uninaarg mokavs ad ejukeo es itsalv dO .onjlov -orbod ogen aharts zi en es ujavajnupsi ,ujartams ,amitsalv amerp itsonuD .orbod an um euls i doran etit ,eguls ejoB oak ,icinvats -derp inejn ad i agoB do anejlvatsop tsalv ej ad ujurev DSA aterkop gonmrofeR icindapirp ,amitsalv amerp asondo eit es ot .ujnavedo u amrofer i adap -irp imrofer jonevtsvardZ .rd i mujifrom ,mujipo ,navud ,ja ,ufak ,niakok ,aip aujuardzar i anlohokla ,ovicep ovijlvaborp oket ,ris irats ,eniaz eket ,alkerop goksjnitovi tsam in osem ovkakin etsir -ok en inarhsi u inO .ecidelsop itisons arom i anokaz gejoB vitorp ierg ,umzinagro utet iesonan enokaz endorirp aputserp i olet ej -ovs iravk uoneremuen oK .vardz onveud i onselet edub kevo ik -avs ad ajlov ajoB ej ad iujurev ajlvardz od erd amoeV .ucindejaz uksrev uvo az onipit ej ot oten ej amrofer anevtsvardZ .akinurpus gonedevzar itrms od evs karb igurd u itaputs onejlovzod ejin amivonal ila ,avtsmol -okarb gobz miso ,nejlovzod ejin akarb dovzaR .ecindejaZ evohijn amivonal migurd as omas karb u ujaputs ad ugom ecindejaZ ivonal .aum gondej ane i une undej ami kevo ad ajlov ajoB ej ad ujartamS .ador goksdujl ujnavaonmu ogen itohop iuls ad abert en karb ad ;atevs ajark od volsogalb i ejneevsop itatso umejn an e ad i ,ujar u oj ,goB oivatsopsu karb ej ad ,ejlad ,ujureV .ajnesrksav gogurd i govrp uemzi doirep ovarpaz ovtsrac ejnidogudajlih ej ad ujureV .atin ujanz en ivtrm ad i atovi gonborgaz amen ad ,antrms aud avokevo ej ad ujureV .inearboerp eib icindevarp ivi a ,icindevarp ivs itunsrksu e ad ,vijldiv i naravts itib kazalod votsirH e ad ujureV
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-uB .evkrc ajnavinso elsop anidog 8 ev es oised pecsar ivrP .ajnejl -prts olamerp ej jogurd an a ,vats ratoerp emzuaz inarts jondej an es ot otaz ej anejlbugzi ivkrc u agans arbod andej :olavaed atup ogonm es okaK .ajnajavdzar od olod ej ad otsemu ,simorpmok nadej oaan es ad ejlob olib ib ad omidiv anidog eiv elsop adno ,pecsar nadej an omadelgop okA :eak )54 :2691( ezjoM aluaP am -ipecsar i amimuzaropsen o iuiP .apecsar aneetop alib ejin ak -itsidotem in okat ,ecindejaz eksrev egurd in oak ,onvaraN .avonal anoilim 04 do eiv ajlpuko utevs molec u ajok ,avakrc hikilegnave hiev -jan do andej ej oatsoP .monilpicsid i mojicazinagro monevkrc mot -srv as ,evkrc enlatsomas aavinso govs ejlov vitorp mivsas oatsop ej no ,ezjoM aluaP eak okaK .ecindejaz i ejicazilegnave terkop ot i ,evkrc eksnakilgnA ratunu terkop nadej ot ej oib ,elkaD .)1 :2691 ,ezjoM( evkrc eksnakilgnA kinetevs ej oatso ,motarb mijovs as ondejaz ,atovi agovs ajark od ej rej ,uvkrc uvon avinso ad nalp oami ejin nO .mokuan monevkrc as ansalgas devoporp avog -ejn ej ad oavaalgan onlats ej ev ,ekuan evon endej kindevoporp oak oaputsan ejin ilseV .ejicazilegnave terkop od ogurd atin oib ejin ukteop u ,tevs oec oroks oitavhaz ozrb amoev ej ijok ,terkop javO .)yelseW nhoJ( ilseV noD ounerkop ej mazidoteM .umzidotem u i ami enerok ejovs mazitnevda okaT .evkrc zi ine -ujlksi us ilib ,uterkop movoreliM iliujlkirp es us ot agot gobz ,ila ivkrc jokitsidotem aladapirp acidorop ej aji ,)etihW nellE( tjaV nelE ej alib aov invohud ,atsitnevda dok ilediv oms okaK .)1 :2691 ,ezjoM( aterkop ivolav eri es avatsuksi i avorad ,itsonil eji do ak -evo gondej mojirotsi as i anazevop ej kevu utevs u aterkop hinvoh -ud hikilev hivs ajirotsI .amiceop mivogejn u itartamsop terkop nadej oak onuop i ovijlminaz okilot ejin atin ad eak ap jokselg -nE u aterkop gokitsidotem amiceop o eip ezjoM aluaP .kanuK-kilaP anA ej ecil onealvO .enidog .8981 do ejuled ijibrS U .enidog .4871 ,uromitlaB u ,DAS u ej anavonso ,eanI .7 gokciuM anajikuL icilu u ,udaS movoN u etides ami ijibrS u apoksipe tajiraterkeS .96 essartsrenedaB ,)hciruZ( uhiriC u ,joksracjav u etides onvalg ej eji ,avkrc akitsidotem akilegnavE ej arev uvtsratsiniM u acindejaz aksrev anavortsiger agurD
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-sidotem u ilanorp userda uvogejn us ijok idujl hinobop epurg do navzop oib enidog .8981 reloM treboR ej ad eip )306 :3591( JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV izijnk U .ukaB u oaod ej ijok ivrp oib ,reliM ,aeB zi kindevoporp ej ad ,evkrc ekitsidoteM ijirotsi joktark jojovs u )75 :2691( ezjoM aluaP isonzi ijok katadop ej vijlminaZ .evejark ean u i epsod ono ad ej oliniu amzidotem ejnanarg oT .ekseben ecitp ujunats ujnarg meji an ovrd oak etsarop ila ,ontanzen i olam ej ejok ,unemes moniiurog on -ils ej okseben ovtsrac )45 :2691( ezjoM aluaP eak okak ,rej am -iceop minejn aarbo kevu es ajnap ,ijisim o eip es adaK .iporvE u ujisim az ,motetidilavni as eboso az ,ataneduts hinamoris ejnavolok u elagalu us cavon adar goksjisim kanargo oaK .edohirp ujaevop ad es us elidurt i ,atnec avd ujad ejleden ekavs ad es us elazevabo ecinal evS .ajneurdu avo i ejotsop amacindejaz mivs U .abuls aksne akitsidoteM mon -emi dop ejinsak ,ujisim uamod az ejneurdu oksne oak enidog .8681 unotsoB u ej aleopaz ane tsontaled anavozinagrO .enidog .6591 ijicnerefnok jonlareneG an us elibod tsonvarponvar unup a ,itageled oak eledes tup ivrp us ene .4091 enidoG .ane tsirok u oin -emzi golderp ,ijicnerefnok jonlareneG an ,elsop es ib ad ,amavkrc mivs u olasalg es adak ,19/0981 oj onavaer ej ot ,itageled udub ad ugom il ad ajnatip i ,ivkrc u ane itsonvarponvar eit es ot .tiborbod isonod ot oka jatemerp itad eom enidog ekavs iber -top i ujneohan movs op poksipe :onejnemorp tepo .0091 ej kod ,anidog 5 8881 a ,enidog 3 ejart ot ad ej oneolderp .4681 ;enidog evd omat enatso ,utsem mondej an icesem 6 omas oib adat od ej ijok kindevoporp ad ej oneujlkaz .4081 enidog ijicnerefnok jonlar -eneG aN .onitsiretkarak uvkrc uvo az ot ej ad iudub ,akindevop -orp ajnejleserp eskarp ujnatip an omirdaz oj es ad mile .ilijops es us ovonop i ,ivkrc u enejniu emrofer et us ejinsaK .iinargo om avopoksipe es ad akindevoporp hiken jaukop golzar ;avkrc akitsidotem akstnatsetorP anavonso ej adak ,0381 ej oaod pecsar igurD .uvkrc ukitsidotem uksnakilbupeR avinso otaz )ylleKO semaJ( ileKO smeD kindevoporp a ,nejibdo vethaz jat ej ap ujicazinagro umas olavokilpmok eivus ib ot ,anazevop onbos -uem ajnejleserp us okak ,mitueM .eles ag ejok u otsem endapod en es um oka irovogirp ad ovarp d es um ad :mejnejleserp as izev u akindevoporp gondej uvethaz i urovogirp o olajlvarpsar i es jojn an ,ekuldo isonod ejok olet ajicnerefnok anlareneG ej ad iud
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.ajnajlvatsderp nalp ivrp u udi en ajok ajnatip az gon -azev onbesop ,misonzi edvo ot ogen alajiretam eiv ontanz mami aminomrom o I .atimS afezoD akororp ovtsnaodevS uruorb un -avortsuli amakils i mas aliboD .ejob teget zevop idrvt i ucinarts 145 ami agijnK .uripap moksjilbib moknat an jokameN u ej anapmat a ,7002 alazi ej ajok ,utsirH ususI o ovtsnaodevs ondej oj ,ugijnk uvonomroM alibod mas hijn do ;utetlukaf an enem dok us alib akamom acijovd agurd ,)0102( enidog evO .alidov amijn s mas ijok ujvretni alimins i ucinoiu u alavzop hi mas aJ .ejigiler ajigol -oicoS utemderp an amitneduts evatsderp ucindejaz uksrev ujovs i ujnavaderp ujuvtsusirp ad milovzod mi ad alilomaz em us ajok ,ud -elgzi op anils olrv i akosiv ,amajluok mileb u aidalm avd em us alake udaS movoN u atetlukaf derpsi )5002( artuj gondeJ .ilivatsderp es us agok uvonso an utnemukod u eip okak ,ejlov erbod rodasabma oak ranoisim oib ej jojok u mojlmez as nazevop ontoviod ejatsop hijn do ikavs ijibrS u ebuls ejovs uvonso an ila ,ilod us hijok zi evodarg u es ujaarv enidog evd elsoP .irev jojovs o ujavaudop i evi ,kizej iksprs eu inO .iranois -im-iretnolov inealpen oak ijibrS u enidog evd us ilevorp )enidog 32 i 91 uemzi hirats( avtsnartsoni zi akinrev hidalm 002 oko ,ujul -ed adak do ,enidog .2991 dO .akizej gokselgne evejaet ,agevs erp ,edov :itsonvitka envitakude idovorps i omop unratinamuh ariub -irtsid ijibrS u anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI avkrC .ecivortiM eksnavaM zi ivoneuV rimodaR ej oirvzi ratsigeR u sipU .enidog .2991 araunaj .13 do ejuled ijibrS U .ASU ,kroY weN ,etteyaF u enidog .0381 alirpa .6 ej anavonsO .62 acrecoP aoliM icilu u ,udargoeB u es izalan ijibrS u etideS 95.ytiC ekaL tlaS ,05148 hatU ,teertS elpmeT htroN tsaE 05 ,ASU u ami etides onvalg ijibrS u anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI avkrC
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-iaN .agoB agomas ejnatavhs ejiagurd ijotsop ,icijorT .vS o ejneu onlanoicidart u ujurev ad ejuled delgop ivrp an okai ,kororp timS fezo ej il ad iujuartsi enidog .2002 oarimolpid ej ijok ,)5002( aivorteP arteP amier amerp ,oN .ahuD gotevS u i atsirH as -usI aniS govogejN u ,acO goneV ,agoB u ujurev inomroM ejnavoreV .)11 .rts( akizej 08 do eiv an atadzi ej adas od ;enidog .0381 anapmat ej tup ivrp agijnk avonomroM .ugijnk uvonomroM idoverp ad oeop ,rasip oak oib ej um ijok ,ajletidor hivogejn atsem zi mejletiu ,mejireduaK morevilO as ondejaz ,ej timS fezoD enidog .9281 alirpA .enidog .7281 araunaj .81 oineo es mojok ,ljeH umE oanzopu ej omaT .ukrojujN u oene itsalbo u oilsopaz enidog .5281 es fezoD .inejnatsan ilib us amijok an amirotsorp o i ,atnenitnok govo amicinvonats mivib o esipaz irdas ad ,amaolp mintalz an anasipaz ej ad ,ag -ijnk andej anejnolks ej ad oneer ej um ad eip ejlaD .)5 .rts( am -idoran mivs u olz i a ,orbod i itirovog inem o es e ad tsej ot ,amiciz -ej i aminemelp ,amidoran mivs uem ulz op i urbod op i onanz itib emi im e ad i oasop itirevop ami goB im ad ,inoroM emi ej um ad i ijoB kinsalg ej ad eer i unemi op em avzoP .dop alacitod ejin am -ilapots .jt ,uhudzav u alajats ej ajok irodo joleb u uboso oadelgu ej adno a ,avaajop es ad oleop ej ono ,ibos u oltevs ej oediv ;ivtilom u oib ej kod ,enidog .3281 arbmetpes .12 ot es um olidogoD .modopsoG derp izalan ujnats es movkak u anzas ad oele ej jojok u uvtilom an rovogdo oak ej olod atersus ovtsuksi ovoN .avogurk hiksjigiler zi onbesop ,idujl apurg hitiilzar do ,avtsnogorp anjorb es um us alidogod ,ibrob jonveud i ivtilom u oib ej kod ,enidog .0281 eelorp u ukramu mondej u olidogod es ejok ,ajneiv govrp got dO .ivonbo ej ad ilarbado afezoD ab ino us ad i ila ,ijlmez an eiv izalan en atsirH asusI avkrC atinitsi es ad um ilker i ufezoD es us ilivaj ,sotsirH susI ,niS vogejN i catO goB ,uvtilom ut an rovogdo oaK .agoB oatipaz ,ivtilom jonerksi u ,ej et ,iujlkirp es ad ivkrc jojok anz ad ej oele ,anidog 41 oami )44815081 ,htimS hpesoJ( timS fezoD ej adaK .)1 :7991( anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI evkrC ajnavijlemetu amiceop o omejanzas atimS afezoD akor -orp ovtsnaodevS iruorb u monapmat ujatevzi amerP ejirotsi zi ijlateD
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.53 .p ,egamlaT semaJ yb ,htiaF fo selcitrA 76 .615 .p ,enirtcoD nomroM ;344 .p ,egamlaT semaJ yb ,htiaF fo selcitrA 66 .3 ,4 maharbA ,361 .p ,enirtcoD nomroM 56 .02 ,231 ,izevas i kuaN ejotsop ad itatserp een adakin rej ,itsonev od itsonev do itib ino e agots ;itami een ajark rej ,ivogob itib ino e agotS .453 ,743543 .p ,htimS hpesoJ tehporP eht fo sgnihcaeT 46 .46 ,selpicnirP lepsoG 36 .543 .p ,htimS hpesoJ tehporP eht fo sgnihcaeT 26 .22 ,031 ,izevas i kuaN 16 gro.sesruocsidfolanruoj.www :utjas an onputsoD .)333 .p ,7 .lov ,sesruocsiD fo lanruoJ ,gnuoY mahgirB ;543 .p ,2 .lov ,sesruocsiD fo lanruoJ ,ttarP nosrO ;416316 .p ,5 .lov ,snosaeS dna semiT ,htimS hpesoJ ;123 .p ,enirtcoD nomroM :avizop no es ejok an ecnerefer us etad amatonsuf miedels U .udargoeB u enidog .0102 .01 .03 mas alidov meivorteP morteP s rovogzaR 06

-okaz ujnavarokop i oak ,ujnerimop movotsirH iujujlavhaz nesaps itib dor iksdujl vas e ad ila ,putserp vomadA az en a ,eherg enevts -pos ejovs az omas inejnak itib idujl e ad ujurev inomroM 76.egurd do andej etiilzar ikizif ,eudividni enejovdo irt us oT .huD itevS i niS ,catO :agoB anbesaz irt us acijorT .vS ,en -omrom aZ .avtsnairh gonlanoicidart ajneu do es ejukilzar ec -ijorT .vS ejnamiop oksnomrom ,ahuD agotevS i aniS ,acO agoB u ujurev ad edrvt ajnadevopsiorev govs uknal movrp u okai ,elkaD 66.uced unvohud ami i nejneo goB ej rej ajnigob akjam ijotsop ad i ila 56,avogob ovtonm ijotsop ad eU 46.gob i enatsop ad ibes u lajicnetop ami ,nomrom rabod ,nal vohijn enatsop ok okavs ad eu inomroM .36.niS indoronideJ avizan es otaz i ,aco gontrm -seb do i ekjam entrms do aneor ijlmez an aboso anidej ej susI .ijlmez an ajnaravts metup agoB kanadzi ikizif ineor inidej e -okat ej nO .ujnajotsoperp u ijoB nis ineorovrp invohud ej susI 26.goB itsonev do goB ej ad ujedi ejucabdo nO 16.ujitsok i asem do olet ami goB ,atimS afezoD ,epurg eksrev evo akororp govrp i aavinso ujneu amerP 06.itenalp jogurd an oevi ej ijok kev -o oib adaken ej goB ,ecindejaz eksrev evo ujneu amerP .urvzi ovarpaz ej ino ,uvtsjorT o unirtkod uksnairh ilitavhirp adakin usin inomrom ad omejanzas ,ejneu ejovs ujavinsaz amijok an erovzi iujavauorP .akitsietilop anomrom ajigoloet ej ad eip )222 :7991 ,retlaW( stluC eht fo modgniK ehT izijnk U .agoB idorirp o ejneu etsej ,utevs u i ap ,ijibrS u acindejaz hiksrev hilatso hivs do ajavdzi ejicapurg eksrev evo ekindapirp ot ono ,em
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.2919 ,701 izevaS i ajneU 27 .45 ,selpicnirP lepsoG 17 .45 ,selpicnirP lepsoG 07 .491 ,htimS hpesoJ tehporP eht fo sgnihcaeT 96 .8 ,1 erev icnal 86

mejneu as ujanzopu ondeju i ujaajo ,erbarho icinrev es ad iuls ajok akurop aktark idels aeirp nokan ,uled movrp U .aled irt zi ijotsas es ejneulsogoB .moniv en a ,modov i mobelh ejleden ekavs ejuktevs es ajndopsoG areeV .mojleden ujajlvabo ubulS .ejnavardop i ejnavotop ovohijn ,aminokaz ejnavarokop i ,amajidus i amiradalv ,amicindesderp ,amivejlark ovt -inadop ujatavhirP .ele dog agok i edg ,okak ujutop ad ovarp uj -anzirp amidujl mivs i ,ealan tsevas ev mi okak emot amerp ugoB meugomevS ejneuls an ovarp onropsoen uitsi inomroM 27.mokororp i mecoidoverp ,mejletivajbo ,mokajnvodiv artams es evkrc kindesderP 17.ejlmez ajnaravts uit es ejok ejicamrofni entadod aurp i ,ejilbiB zi anejlbugzi alib us ajok ajneu i enirtkod avajnajbo anO :atunhadan ej ad ejurev es ujok az agijnk atrvte ej resib inecogarD 07.anad hijndelsop hivo anejlvonbo ej avkak atsirH asusI uvkrC an esondo es ajok ...ajnevirkto hivon kinrobz ej oT .omsiP oak aritert eokat izevas i ajneU oled i avkrC 96.eg -ijnk egurd ejok olib alivarp ogen alivarp anejn iujutop ugoB oiilbirp eiv kevo es ib ad i oak ,ejigiler mocinsoko i ,ijlmez an egijnk ejok olib do mojinat oisalgorp timS fezoD ej ujok ,ugijnk uvonomroM i ujuujlku eokaT 86.anedeverp onlivarp ej oka ,ujilbiB i ujuujlku avO .anrovzi oak aled andradnats irite ujan -zirp inomrom ad eak i ejlated an ejuupu ivorteP rateP .ovtsvejlark ejoB an esondo es ejok iravts enav egonm itirk -to ket e ad ot u i oak ,avirkto ot ,oirkto goB ej ot evs u i ujurev ;ajoB er agijnk avonomroM i ej ad ujurev okat otsi ila ,anedeverp onat ej jojok u irem u ajoB er ej ajilbiB .dti ,akizej ajneamut ,ajnejlecsi ,ajneiv ,ajnevirkto ,avtororp ,akizej evorad u i oak ,.dti ,etsilenavej ,ejletiu ,eritsap ,ekororp ,elotsopa u ivkrc jonrov -zi u oajotsop ej ijok kaderop itsi u ujureV .aderbo hiksoenavej ajnaviulsirp i ajnadevoporp tsalv ujami ijok hino ukur mejnagal -op i oak ,avtororp metup agoB do navzop itib arom kevo .ahuD agotevS rad az ukur ejnagalop ,otrvte ;aherg tsorpo az mejnajn -aru ejnetrk ,eert ;ejnajakop ,ogurd ;atsirH asusI adopsoG u arev ,ovrp ,us ajlenaveJ ipicnirp invonsO .ajlenaveJ amiderbo i amin
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.ejukeo hijn do ot es okai marh jovs u onvoder edi en )%07 oko edgen( anomrom aniev ,mitueM .onbosuem in ka ujutuksid amijlated o ad onejlovzod ejin amicinrev ad ila ,amarh ratunu ujajivdo es ejok itsonvitka ogonm ami ad eip 47utjas aN .iv -orteP rateP avaalgan ,ujavardzu onlamiskam evkrc eksnomrom icindapirp es et ,amarh nav jojn o itirovog ej onejnarbaz ,enomrom az atevs i anbesop abuls aksmarh ej okaK .evi az i oak ,ederbo evs i ekinjokop az ejneeraz ;ekinjokop az ajnetrk adrvtop ,ekin -jokop az ejnetrk mitaz ,ejnanev oksmarh ap ,anemi govon ejnav -irad ,avtsnetevs gotevs atanemrag ejnealbo ,ejnazamop ,ejnarp us iderbo indovU .tsonev uvs az ejneaep ili ejnanev oksmarh ,ajnavirad iderbo ,iderbo indovu ujajlvabo es umarh U .marh u iu ugom en ejok zeb ,ucinsuporp uksmarh unbesop ujajibod evol -su enupsi evkrc amilivarp amerp ijok ivonal ivS .edohirp ensop i oak ,adohirp hijovs unitesed iujualpu onvoder onlajiretam uvkrc ilavardop ,ajneulsogob an ilizalod onvoder :tsonrev ujovs ilazak -od i ilazakop us ijok ivonal ino omas iu ugom marh iksnomrom U .itsonvaj anputsod ejin i anbesop ej 37abuls aksmarH .evomarh i ujudesop in -omrom ,iranimes inzar us ot oak ,itsonvitka enevkrc elatso i ajne -ulsogob anjleden ujajlvabo es amijok u ,alepak ,arotsorp gonebuls -ogob meS .)adohirp enitesed endej ejnaputsu( enitesed anokaz uj -avardirp es ijok akinrev do ejicanod us ajnarisnanif irovzI .amicinrev migurd amatesop i ujadirp jaanZ .amasip hitevs ujnavauzi ujuevsop i elom onil es inO .amitson -ud i amazevabo mikinetevs mijovs o ujajlvarpsar icrakum kod ,ene ujneiv moksnomrom es eu ekinurirp ejovs i ujicazinagro ujovs ujami ene .avtsnal gokum do ujajavdo es ene uknatsas meert aN .amasip hitevs hilatso i egijnk evonomroM ejneamut ,ujigoloet uksnomrom u dovu itpo ujad ijok icinurirp ineerdo es ujavauorp uknatsas movo aN .evkrc monirtkod as ujanzopu ejinjlated icinzalop es jojok u alok anjleden .vzt idels mitaZ .evkrc
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.icnakilgna i )inavomrofer( itsinivlak ,)icilegnave( inaretul us ot oak ,ajisefnok hikstnatsetorp hinlanoicidart .vzt ratunu iterkop iksoenave i us amijn uem i eiv ogonm ami hi utevs u a ,ijibrS u us entusirp ecindejaz eksrev en -edevan evS .avkrc antsoketnep andobolS ,ejoB enitpukS ,)avkrc anlatsoketneP oak ajitanzop utevs u( avkrc aksoenave akstnat -setorP ,avkrc akitsidoteM ,acindejaz aksnerazan aksnairH ,acindejaz aksnairH ,earb avkrc avotsirH ,avkrc avotsirH ,avkrc antsoketnep avotsirH ,erev avkrc aksoenavE ,avkrc aksoenavE ,ajletisapS atsirH avkrC ,atogloG avkrC ,ajioB avkrC ,avkrc akit -sitpaB ujadaps uT .ejicamrofer eksnatirb aterkop gokitsimrofnok -non i ejicamrofer eksporve alirk gokitsitpabana zi enerok ukuv ijicidart i ijirotsi jojovs op ejok avakrc hikstnatsetorp eiv o es idaR .avtsnairh olirk ejinlativjan ujajlvatsderp sanad ejok acindejaz hiksrev hikstnatsetorp zin oec az vizan inribz ej ev ,ucindejaz uksrev undej an isondo en es ad eak i inairh iksoenave vizan mas avajnajbo ,rim ,ejnanz ,areV ukinrobz u ,udargoeB u evkrc ekitsitpab evrP kindevoporp ,)503 :5002( ivodiV enaD .amavkrc miksnairh migurd as ujndaras az us inerovto ,amakilzar u ejicnarelot i ajnavemuzar gon -majazu itsonav et ,erev eksnairh amijnatip minvonso u avtsnid -ej ajaanz do iezaloP .evkrc eksnairh ujirotsi zork i okslotsopa emerv u oak sanad gonrovtoled i ajletirovtS gonom ,gontadogalb okandej ,ahuD agotevS i aniS i acO ,agoB agondej u ujureV .ajnejl -vi i ajnavorev amijnatip o ujnaviuldo irp tetirotua invohrv ej omsip otevS ukev IVX u ejicamrofer emerv u anejlvonbo us ajok ,evkrc eksnairhonar amilean an es ujavinsaz ,evkrc eksoenave egurd az i oak us etsi )6002( ajnadevopsiorev evonsO .monemi mindej dop ejurtsiger avtsnairh goksoe -nave acinidej hinoicazinagro eiv es ad alib ej ajedI .adargoeB zi arobdo gonevkrC kindesderp ,ritsap ,iijotS razaL ej oasipU .daS ivoN ,23 aivolinaD anauD mocilu as inasipu us ratsigeR U .52 aratses hiksprs oloK icilu u ,udaS movoN u ej anavonso a ,enidog .6002 .8 .62 ej ajnavinso mutaD .uvtsnartsoni u aavinso etides onedevan ejin urtsigeR u ijibrS u uvkrc uksoenavE aZ
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no ej ad es artamS .amivarp o ejlevoP ekirema ekilev ujnaravts oenirpod ejinsak ej dar vogejN .amicinvonats mivs udobols uksrev unuptop iugomo ad i alezu ej mi ujok ujlmez az amicnajidnI italp ad abert ajinoloK ,golatso uemzi ,ad iujuzakod ujnap oakuvirp ej edg stesuasaM u .1361 ej oaito ,udirbmeK an oarimolpid ej otop ;redil iksnatirup ej oib )38613061( smajiliV redoR .edobols eksrev az ajnagalaz i mejnejnordop ot i akinrev omas ajnavatrk ,ecindejaz enejlpuko oak evkrc ajnatip oko es us elagals ,itsitpab inralukitrap i inlareneg ,epurg ebO .itsitpab inralukitrap .vzt us il -atsan nian jat aN .hinarbazi omas ujnejlpukto )ralucitrap .lgne( monbesop o ajnerevu hikitsinivlak ilard erv ogonm es us ijok ,hinlakidar ejnam ulirk u alatsan ej ev ,mosivleH i motjamS as izev u alib ejin ajok avkrc akitsitpab andej oj anavonso ej unodnoL u .6161 enidoG .atsirH asusI oled eujujlpukto itavhirp morev ok emokavs onavotnaragaz ono ej emok op ,ujnejlpukto o ajneu govohijn gobz ,itsitpab inlareneg ej anavzan ,asivleH i atjamS movtsov dop alatsan ej ajok ,atsitpab apurg avO .avtsnogorp anturko ilisuksi agot gobz i edobols i avarp aksrev az ilagalaz onans es us uT .jokselgnE u aterkop gokitsitpab mokteop artams es ot ,ukselgnE u es oitarv ,asivleH movtsov dop ,epurg et oed ejinsak enidog evD .dog .9061 ,uvtilgebzi u uvkrc ukitsitpab uvrp alav -onso i ajnerevu hikitsitpab od alod ,asivleH i atjamS movtsov dop ,acilgebzi hikselgne apurg avo ijidnaloH u ej okaT .itsitpab er i eltado ap ,ozitpab isalg ejnetrk az er akrg anrovzI .akinrev ajnavatrk moskarp s unopaz i ujnetrk o vats jovs ujatipsierp ino ad olacitu ontadod ej oT .)urev ujovs edevopsi onvaj i onil ijok hilsardo( akinrev ajnavatrk uskarp ilavogen us ijok amitinonem miksdnaloh s jac -itod u alod ej apurg avo ,ijidnaloH u akvarob emerv aZ .edobols i avarp aksrev az carob ikilev i ukselgnE u aktarvop kindovderp vohijn oib ejinsak ej ijok ,)sywleH samohT( sivleH samoT i es oizalan ipurg jovo U .arelk goksjihrarejih i akinevtilom zeb ,ejneulsogob onatnops az ealaz ad ej aleop movtsov mivogejn doP .umadretsmA u alan es apurg avotjamS avtsnogorp nokaN .ivkrc jonejlpuko jovohijn ejuujlkirp i amitsitarapes es ajnalkirp ,ajnabelok gejnidogeiv
191

i ivokniS ajifoS i us eladapirp ,hilatso uemzi ,ipurg joT .iv -onomiS akluJ ej alib udargoeB u oitsrk ivolubraB ej agok kinrev ivrP .oavatrk i oadevoporp ej edg dargoeB u oaod ej ivolubraB ,ajiznekaM vizop an ,joksracjav u ajiduts hiksvolsogob uktervaz oP .enidog .2881 netrk oib i ejnavorev okitsitpab oitavhirp omat ej ivolubraB .ueB u movkrc mokitsitpab as ilijops i ila ,ejne -el an eB u ilalsop ,atamolpid i ratsinim iksprs indelgu ,ivotajiM jlimode i iznekaM drofraH sicnarF us agok ,anitogeN zi ivol -ubraB razotevS ej oib itsonlanoican eksprs atsitpab ivrP .aboso 02 oj onetrk ej ejinsak a ,aboso te -tep do upurg itsrk i etepmiduB zi eod ad arejeM ilavzop enidog .5781 us et ,anerazan hivib okiloken mejnajlpuko as ej aleop a ,evkrc eksnatepmidub acinats aksjisim oak ej alatsan udaS mvoN u avkrc avrP .enidog .2681 uterukuB u ilitsrk es us ijok ,ajiraM agurpus i )yrobaT( irobaT cnarF ,adaS govoN zi araaM rap inarb nadej ilib us ontavorev ijibrS jojnanad u itsitpab ivrP .ejibrS ejnanad ijirotiret an i atsitpab evajop od i olevod ej ot ,ijihran -om joksraguortsuA u amzitpab ejiznapske ekilev od olod ej ejin -saK .jokameN u avkrc akitsitpab avrp anavonso enidog .4381 ej edg ,ugrubmaH u adevoporp ad oeop momzajizutne mikilev s ,jokselgnE u ajnearbo govs nokan ej ijok ,)nekcnO drahreG nnahoJ( aneknO adrahreG anahoJ okerp ,ukameN u ot i ,akev .91 inivolop jovrp u ket oitarv ovonop eporvE etiders u es kod ,)jokselgnE u( uvrtso moksnatirb an omas oajivzar anidog 002 hir -bod es no ,ijidnaloH u oeopaz terkop ikitsitpab ej okaI .)09 :0102 ,cajalejB( amavkrc mik -soenave mivs u ajnavauop goksjilbib dotem ineavhirpetpo san -ad ej elok enjledeN tpecnoK .akev avd anderan u adotem hinvoz -arbo hinvonso do nadej ej oajlvatsderp i ,movtinvonats milsardo uem i oadalvoerp dotem javo ej ejinsaK .amsip gotevS ajnavauop alami nian nasirutkurts i navozinagro an ejleden ekavs us aced enidog .0181 i .0871 uemzI .alok hinjledeN atpecnok ejnavozinag -ro amzitpab jovzar olazrbu onjaanz ej eokaT .ovturd oksranois -im okitsitpab onbesoP oavonso enidog .2971 ej ijok ireK majiliV ej naulsaz ejigoloet ekitsitpab ujovzar u karok iedels aZ .)2991 ,relliM( udneljA duoR u ,snedivorP utsem u utevs movoN u uvkrc ukitsitpab uvrp oavonso .9361
291

,unarh unvohud ujajlvatsderp umsip motevS u enitsi ad ujartams itsitpaB .eR ujioB ajlvatsderp ono agots ,idujl itunhadan mij -ioB mohuD ilasipan us omsip otevS .aninairh ejnaanop i ejn -avorev az tetirotua inidej ajlvatsderp ono ad okat ,umsip motevS u oivajbo ej goB ujnesaps i utsirH o enitsI .agejn otsemu iniu ad ot eom en igurd okin i ,onjlovorbod ,mas esenod ad arom okavs atsirH asusI itavhirp ad ukuldO .ninairh ivarp edub ad in okat ap ,nesaps edub ad eom en okin ekuldo et zeB .ajletisapS gonil oak itavhirp ad arom okavs agok ,sotsirH susI ej ot ,agoB od tup nadej omas ijotsop ,agotS .amsip agotevS metup i atsirH asusI itsonil u oivajbo ejinuptopjan goB es ad ujurev itsitpaB .1 :ajnavorev alean ejnavizakirp an izalerp ivodiV enaD aled gon -dovu got zI .umsip motevS u amidujl mivs neupu vizop ijioB an rovogdo vokevo ajlvatsderp ni jaT .ni narovogdo i nerksi ,oerz ,natsevs itib arom oT .ecrs onejn ili ovogejn u ilesu mohuD mijovs es ad iartaz i mogoB s ious nian nejlimorp i najlibzo an es dak ,atovi govs uktunert mondej u ninairh ejatsop ev ,ninairh oak aar en kevo es ad ujurev ;adoroperp gonvohud uvtsuksi u agoB jajlviod inil etsej tsonav uevjan ujusipirp itsitpab ume onO .eskarp i erev amijlemet minzevabo ujartams en es ino ;erev ajnatip hinav oko evkrc amuzarops amiremirp mirbod ujartams hi ev ,jaanz ikstamgod ujadirp en mi ila ,erev elovmis ujutop itsitpaB .alean aksrev avohijn alatso avs uitsi -orp hijn zI .)arutpircs alos ,aitarg alos ,edif alos( omsip .vS omas i tsolim omas ,arev omas :akev .61 zi ejicamrofeR ekstnatset -orp ajnavorev amilean minvonso an ejots otsrv itsitpaB ajnavorev aleaN .ovtavadzi onevkrc i ej onejlvatsopsu a ,udaS movoN u modar as alivat -san ,atar elsop ,ej ajok alok akoloet akitsitpaB avrp anavonso ej udargoeB u .9391 enidoG .SHS inivejlarK u avakrc hikitsit -pab zevaS narimrof enidog .2291 ej ap ,itsonlanoican eksraam i eksnumur ,eksprs ,ekamen ,ekavols amivoder u ,avakrc hikit -sitpab eiv ej onavonso SHS inivejlarK u ,atar elsop i a ,anemerv got oD .atar gokstevs govrP od evs ,ikstoheL rateP itsonlanoican eke kindevoporp oidovderp ej uvkrc aivolubraB elsoP .udaS movoN u .dog .9881 oitsrk ,rejaM kirneH ,eteP zi kindevoporp ikamen ej ejok ,renjat ajiraM
391

san areV .aled arbod az morev ev ,amiled mirbod avasaps en kevo es ad ujurev itsitpaB .kot ivon ejibodaz tovi oec ad eitu i utovi u mondej avaed es ijok jaagod invohud inevtsnidej ej dor -operP .ejnerimop i ejnadvarpo ,jatorpo ejurad um goB a ,ugoB aarbo i aherg do ejak es ad ejniop no ,arev ansonosaps aar es umejn U .agoB do itsoneuto i aherg govs natsevs ejatsop no ,io envohud ujaravto es ukevo mejnavoled miT .ucrs moksdujl u ieR ejioB i ahuD agejioB ajnavoled tatluzer ej doroperp invoh -uD .motovi mivon ivi ad ejniop emi ,ejneor ovon ili dorop -erp invohud iviod ad arom no ,nesaps oib kevo ib aD .6 .itavhirp oled ot ujnajakop u i morev ijok akevo gokavs az ajnesaps oled oiravtso movtr mojovs ej sotsirH .idujl i ebes uemzi akindersop oak ,atsirH asusI ,aniS govs oalsop ej ot emit ,itrms enev i ah -erg do ejnejlvabzi oidebzebo uolim mojovs ej mi goB ,mitueM .trms unev an us ineuso i ebes imas usaps ad ugom en ,ivkat oaK .uherg inolks i icinerg us ilatsop idujl ivs ,akevo govrp moputserp miT .mijn s ucindejaz ouniksar i agoB vitorp oinub -op es ila ,tevs oak nerovts kevo ej ad ujurev itsitpaB .5 .dus i udvarpen ,herg u irevu ekinreven ad a ;ajletisapS govs oak atsirH asusI u ujurev ijok amino kinomoP i jletinarB edub ad aniS agoB ublom an tevs an oalsop ej ag catO goB .uniS i ucO ugoB itsordum i itsot -evs ,ilis u akandej ,aboso aksnaob aert ej huD itevS .4 .amivtrm i amivi idus ad iod ovonop e nO .ugoB enarts ensed s jaolop oezuaz ej edg ,oben an oenzav i es motop a ,oasrksav ej nad ierT .mogoB s ujnerimop i aherg do ujnejlpukto atarv oirovto i veng ijioB oin -olkto idujl do emit i eherg az avtr oak ,tsrk an mejnajnipsar ,u -rms mokineum ormu i motovi minergzeb ej oevi .ejiraM ec -ived do neor i mohuD mitevS teaz )kevoogoB( kevo onuptop i goB onuptop ,niS ijioB ineoronidej ej sotsirH susI .3 .ujilbo movs op akevo i tevs oirovts ej goB .acijorT atevS oak es oivajbo ,huD itevS i niS ,catO goB oak ,acil irt u oivajbo amidujl es nO .agovijldiven i govijldiv agevs radalV i jletirdO ,jletirovtS goB ej ad ujurev itsitpaB .2 .tevs an edelgop olavokilbo i aretkarak i alarom jlemet olatsop ono ib okak ,uhud monevtil -om u i mejnavemuzar as ,onvendokavs itati abert ,agots ,ag ap
491

.ecindejaz eksrev evohijn urivko u omas itiravtso eom ejn -esaps es ad i unitsi an loponom ujami ad ujartams en i ecidorop eksnairh ekilev moled ujatavhs ebes itsitpaB .utovi movokevo u unemorp uvkakin aravts en ajok morev monlamrof dan i ila ,ereven mokilbo mikavs dan ajnerevu zi erev itsonderp an eaku ad abert ijok rovogzar an idovs ovtsnaodevs onemsu ovohijn es otaZ .arobzi edobols ejien mejnavaorgu ujartams ot rej ,av -ovats hiksrev hijovs ujnateman i itsonviserga evitorp es itsitpaB .amsip gotevS amijneamut i amier i ila ,motovi mineorop -erp mijovs agevs erp ,amigurd i iodevs ad irev jojovs o abert kin -rev ikavs ad ujartams otaZ .ejnesaps onbertop ej mi ad i ,mogoB derp inejlbugzi i inerg idujl ivs us ad ujurev itsitpaB .9 .enemorp envitizop esonu ovturd u i atsirH an ujuzaku am -idujl emi ,los i oltevs onvohud ujajlvatsderp ad iujurev ,ujuujl -ku hijn u es ev ,avokot hinevturd zi ealvop en es inO .ukils uj -ovs an san iujaravts goB mas oiledod ej man ejok ovarp oksdujl itsevas adobols i adobols aksrev ej ad ujartams itsitpaB .8 .amigurd omop an itsonmerps i itsonzinop u tov -i nejlimso i natsodar edov ,es elom ,omsip otevS ujati ad ,am -igurd s icindejaz u i imas ,agoB ujajlvalsorp onvoder ad inavzop us itsitpab utovi monvendokavs U .ajardas hinvohud higurd i agoB ujajlvalsorp ejok amasep ,avatilom ,amsip gotevS zi avots -ket ajneamut i ajnati do ijotsas es ejneulsogob okitsitpaB .dti ,itsonvitka hinratinamuh i hinamuh ,ajneurd ,itsonvitka higurd higonm metup i ila ,ajlpuko avkrc es adak aminad migurd i mojl -eden amijneulsogob an ejuzaksi es ovtindejaZ .arabod higurd i hinvohud ejnejled onbosuem ,ainoniok oak atavhs es acindejaZ .olet ovotsirH )onvohud( ajlvatsderp ,ujneu moksjilbib amerp ,ajok ,akinrev ucindejaz u ucinzalu ajlvatsderp ejnetrK .7 .akinrev acidorop anvohud avon ej ajok mocindejaz as i mogoB s atevaz uvonbo i ajnesaps oled az tsonlavhaz ajlvatsderp ajok jojndopsoG ireeV u meeu ,nian nailobmis an i ejuzaksi kinrev ulet movotsirH tsondapirp unvohud ujovS .jaanz invohud vakakin amen ejnetrk adorop -erp zeb ad ujurev itsitpaB .ucrs moksdujl u oargido es ijok ador -operp gonvohud adrvtop anilobmis i anvaj ej ejnetrK .ejnetrk az anmerps ej aboso aneoroperp okaT .itaviramenaz es ujems en i anav amoev ano i us otaZ .erev tset i zakod us aled a ,avasaps
591

.0102 dargoeB ,ekinebdu az dovaZ ,ivonaliM daneN gokselgne s doverp ,4191 od .0581 do ijibrS i joksragU jonuj u ajnevrt aksrev ,amibrS uem inerazaN :voskelA najoB oasip ej aminerazan O 38

.amirobzi an ajnavovtseu i ajuro ujneon amerp asondo oko ajnealiomimzar gobz akinrev ajnadapo od ej olod ejivalsoguJ erats emerv aZ .ejuro eson ad inavajlisirp us ilib atar gokstevs govrP emerv az a ,akindevoporp vitorp enzak eortsjan elavijnemirp us itsalv ,inajnagorp eivjan us inerazan eksragU -ortsuA emerv aZ .unidovjoV u ot i ,enidog .1781 oko eksraaM zi atenerp anerazan ajneu us ad eak )34 :0791( inareC .)763 :0102 ,ivonavoliM-iru( avturd zi es ujuujlksi i ujicaziot -egotua ujarib emas otse olrv enijnam eksrev nian ijok an idrvtu es ad ej oib ajnaviartsi jliC .eksnumur ijibrS u ecindejaz eksner -azan ejinjorbjan us ad a ,ijibrS u enijnam anijnam inerazan inum -uR us ad eak anO .)0102( ivonavoliM-iru ardnaskelA es ivab ecindejaz eksnerazan eksnairH mejnaviartsI .utanaB monuj i monlartnec u amijlesan miksnumur u enidog .8002 ej oteopaz )UNAS IB( anaklaB ajicakifitarts anlajicos i akintE atkejorp ur -ivko u acindejaz hikstnatsetorpoen ejnaviartsI .amibrS uem eri es ad ileop inerazan us adak ,4191 od .0581 do doirep iksjirotsi an san ejuupu )0102( voskelA najoB rairotsi aminerazan o izijnk U .moksnumur i moksraam i oak ,mojicalupop moksprs uem akin -ebdels jorb nadivaz alkets ej ajok apurg akstnatsetorp avrp ineraz -an us kod ,ipurg jonlanoican joksraam i jokavols ,joke ,jokam -en monvalgu iladapirp ikinte ino us ad i ,ejibrS ejnanad ijirot -iret an elivajop es us ejok ejicapurg ekstnatsetorp evrp ilib etamrof -er i inaretul us ad eak no ijibrS u umzitnatsetorp o izijnk U .ativ -onats gokoloicos i oak ,gokoloet ,goksjirotsi-onevkrc as ejnava -uorp onjlibzo az ilerz ,amibrS uem ajnajotsop anidog 041 oroks elsop ,inerazan us ad artams )62 :0102( cajalejB oknarB .akindevoporp 61 i akinrev 054 oko ami udaS movoN U .ecindejaz eksnerazan eksnairH icindapirp us ad es olinsajzi aboso 6241 ,enidog .2002 zi avtinvonats usipop amerP .olraK .K kirburH ej ejnaputsaz az ecil onealvO .enidog .5681 do ejuled ijibrS U .21 akindoV anitnelaV icilu u udaS movoN u et -ides ami ijibrS u acindejaz aksrev aksnerazan aksnairH
38

Hrianska nazarenska verska zajednica u Srbiji

691

.)98 i 87 :0102 ,cajalejB( enidog .6691 i oak .8591 zi ekuldo i atnemukod aeav ondohterp us atuniku motnemukod miT .puks inardo ikilev ijndelsop ej ot ,udaS movoN u enidog .1991 ajam .81 initpuks jokstarb jokileV an nejovsU 48

-mez an ititarv onil es e ad i acO enarts ensed as oenzu es ad ,ulet u ovotsirH eunsrksu u ujureV .eherg az pukto ej vrk anevilorp avogejN i amicinerg uem utsrk an ej ormU .aherg zeb tovi ej oevi .acived ej ag alidoR .goB inerovtoleto sotsirH susI ej ad ;huD itevS i niS ,catO ovtsjort goB ej ad ;ajark ami uM itin akteop amen emok goB nadej ami ad ;ajoB eR aviergopen i anuptop ej ad ,atunhadan mogoB ajilbiB ej ad ,)68 :0102( cajalejB isonerp ijok ,JRFS u ecindejaz eksnerazan eksnairH alean anvonsO moviz -an dop enidog .1991 zi utnemukod amerp ,ujurev inerazaN .anerazan vitorp ejnavoled okindejaz az elavizop udo -irep movo u evkrc enlanoicidart us ad ,amacindejaz mikinte mivs i mejlvi mivs uem ,inidovjoV op iliriorp okilot inerazan es us ad )93 :0102( eak cajalejB .enidog .09810881 uemzi ,udaS movoN u ateopto ej acindejaz ,aminerazan mimas uem ujnaderp amerP .anidog hi-0681 icitobuS u olib ot ej ad idovan )63 :0102( cajalejB .amicinetrk mivrp ej oleop inidovjoV u anerazan ejneri .inaretul i etamrofer ,itsitpab ilitsirok us ejok emsep iujarib oivarpirp ej ujok ,eciramsep eksnerazan ,anoiS efraH ejnadzi ovrp i enidog .7381 ej oivajbO .evkrc envard i akinrev usondo O movolsan dop ugijnk oivajbo ej hilerF .ovon skiferp ilajibod us ila ,amacindejaz mirats mijovs u ilajatso us ijok ,avonal 724 oitsrk i avakrc 41 ej oavonso ,6381 zi ujatevzi amerP .ejinatirB zi amitsitpab as oaviaras ej hilerF .)enidog .0381( movizop mikinetevs ivab es ad ej um onejn -arbaz i jaolop jovs itsupan ad ej um oneolan ,itsrk es ad algom ib ad ejurevop ad arom ovrp aboso ad oartams ej ot otaz ,eced ajnav -atrk iskarp oivatstorpus hilerF leumaS es adaK .)82 :0102( cajal -ejB eip ,evkrc ekstnatsetorp ekilegnave eksracjav envard kinet -evs oib i joksracjav u neor ej ijok ,)75813081 ,hcilheorF .H leumaS( uhilerF uleumaS uavinso i anerazan amiceop O .eciramsep onidej ujadzi a ,alok hiksrev zeb icial uj -adevoporP .akinrev itsonlanoican amerp avtsnierats an anejledop ej onoicazinagrO .udar movs u anmonotua acindejaz akavs ej ev ,ajicazinagro anevkrc anevtsnidej ijotsop en anerazan doK
48

791

ajneriorp ujlic u inavonsaz us ijok evokarb enmagonom ujan -zirP .akinrev hiksnerazan dok icorop injleopen amoev otsi us nav -ud i lohoklA .ejisime envitamrofni i envozarbo omas adelg ,ujiziv -elet adelg ijok oed jano a ,rozivelet ejudesop en iuk jojovs u aner -azan anieV .ekru i etrecnok an ,epoksoib ,etirozop u ezaldo eN .ugurk moksrev u monvalgu ila ,amauk op ejneurd ujukitkarP .ak -inrev tsonradilos i tsonsivazuem anealgan i ijotsop eokat a ,ajn -aanop vitkerok oak euls amigurd indej otaz i inazevop amoev on -bosuem us icinreV .itsonugom do onsivaz ,urezej ili icer u ,urot -sorp monerovto an ajnavatrk jaibo nejnartsorpsar oib ej adakeN .udov u mejnajnaru ,ilsardo omas es ujavatrK .itsrk aboso es ad ej onbertop ,ecindejaz eksrev eksnerazan nal alatsop ib aD .ecrakum az anasivrezer avel ej kod ,ene az ej anasivrezer amod gonevtilom anarts ansed ,ajneulsogob emerv aZ .ene ujuvtseu en ujneulsogob U .amasep hinvohud i avatilom ,ejilbiB zi akamoldo ajnati zi es ijotsas ;enitpuks od enitpuks do es ejukilzar i akindevoporp gomas do isivaz ajneulsogob ejnajarT .ev -tilom ivomod ili enitpuks ujavizan es ejok amacindejaz minlakol u ,moktrvte i edgen ,mojleden ujajlvabo es ajneulsogoB .)98 :0102 ,cajalejB( 23 ,71 :11 ;61 :01 .roK .1 ajnaravtS mokilirp ibderu jojoB amerp itsonrokop evohijn lobmis oak ajneulsogob ili evtilom mokot uvalg az olavirkop ili um -aram eson udopsoG u ertses ad omejureV .ucindejaz uksnerazan az ej onificeps 81 unal u onedevan onbesop ej ot onO .0291 :82 jetaM ejilbiB zi avohits uvonso an ujnerovts mokavs i tevs oec zork ajlenavej avajbo esenorp es ad ubuls unvrezerzeb etavhirp ad amivs vizop nadej atsirH asusI ad -opsoG abderan akilev ej ad ujureV .evkrc avonal amitovi u aherg ovtsusirp an olirovogdo es ib ad unilpicsid unevkrc ujukitkarp inO .ejneor ovon onvohud ilisuksi i uherg ilrmu atsiaz us ijok ,in -earboerp agejN do us ijok i atsirH u ilavorevop us ijok hino udov u mejnapatop ot i evonal elsardo omas ujavatrk inerazaN .tsaporp unev u inejlbugzi a ,tovi inev u inesaps ,itunsrksu inejlbugzi i inesaps e ad et ,tovi inobop az ugans ejad ijok mitevS mohuD ejnetrk u ujureV .ajnesaps amen age zeb ,mojoB ujeR i mitevS mohuD ujnejlvonbo u dolp itenod avasaps ajok arev e ad ujureV .atsirH asusI u ujurev i mogoB derp ujakop es oka ejnes -aps ian ugom icinerg ad ;nejlbugzi edub ok olib ad ile en goB ila ,ijoB dus ujukeo inejlbugzi i inerg ivs ad ujureV .ivals i ilis u ujl
891

.omedub ad ondej ivs ib olabert a ,onup san amI :oadod i nerazan no ej ad ej im oakeR .aarv no es ejok zi ag mas alatip i acindejaz hiksrev hitiilzar onup ami inidaP u okak mas alasiratnemokorP .medi ad abert edg oitupu i jogurd andej uzilb ut evs oroks us ad oazak ej im onzabujL .inidaP u ecindejaz eksrev elatso ianorp ug -om edg eak im ad ag alilomaz i anidopsog gondej mas alivatsuaZ .ebuls enjleden as avakrc hijovs zi es iujaarv monvalgu izalorp okak doran mas aladelG .inovz ogud evkrc ukinovz an onovz okak mas alauls i ,ejlugro eneargu i ami ajok ,evkrc ekilegnavE ekav -olS epelerp derpsi mas alajatS .inidaP u mas alib tup ivrP .anaretul i acalatsoket -nep i atsitpab i ,atsitnevda i ami anerazan miso a ,acindejaz aks -rev oak iajjan inerazan hijn dok us ad ilker im us inateM .ujicid -art ugud ujami utsem movo u ijok i ecindejaz eksnerazan icindap -irp us ijok amicavolS o ej eR .ijibrS u ucindejaz uksnerazan upel -jan ,es im ini ,mas alediv anidaP utsem etesop mokilirP .)73 :5 .taM( ej alz ado ,agovo do eiv ej ot a ;en ,en ;ad ,ad :ejir aav edub aken elkaD :hivotsirH itsevopaz hitiirzi uvonso an avtelkaz er ujavajl -bertopu eN .ecindejaz anal gokavs tsonud atevs etsej ejnavot -op i tsonerksi ,tsonreV .amitsem mijinsapojan i mietjan tovi op an i ijimrA u itiuls inmerps us ila ,ejuro ujamirp en ecindejaz eks -nerazan eksnairH ivonal :eip ,enidog .1991 hinejovsu ,JRFS u ecindejaz eksnerazan eksnairH alean hinvonsO zi udovzI amerp ,ajuro ajneon eit es ot .mokuan movotsirH as itsontor -pus u ejin ot umevs u ot i ,hijn az es itilom et ,amitsalv es itavar -okop i itavotop ecindejaz tsonud ej otaz i enejlvatsop agoB do itsalv us ad ejnavorev ej ovohijn ,amitsalv amerp usondo U .urutaretil unvotevs i ujucabdo inerazan ,ejilbiB miso erutar -etil eksrev egurd ekavs ajnavicabdo derop ad ej ontnaseretnI .eni -erats eneudaz ejneamut onvarpsi us eji az ,umsip motevS an uj -avinsaz es ajneu avS .ecindejaz utovi momas o ejicakilbup in ka ejotsop eN .esiposa in egijnk in ,erutaretil eksrev do atin ila ,an -oiS ufraH ,uciramsep onidej onvoder ujujlvajbo inerazaN .adovzar ujauls u karb ivon u aputs es ad ej onejnarbaZ .karb ivon es avajlovzod ,akinurpus do gondej itrms od eod okilokU .ecindejaz eksnairh eksnerazan mokindapirp as oviujlksi aputs es karb U .eced ujnaar an es aritsisni i ,ecindejaz
991

.akinvonats 004 od 003 ujami icvonaraK .ugurko moksnisaR u niravraV initpo u ejlesaN 58

.kindersop oak ,eveO enarts ensed as sanad ej ad i obeN an oenzav es aD .hivtrm zi ounsrksav ej ad i nejnarhas ,tepazar oib ej ad ,eciveD ejiraM do neor ,emotevS uhuD op teaz ,acO niS ineoronidej sotsirH susI ej aD .3 .agotevs ahuD i aniS ,acO ,eboso eksnaob irt u ijotsop onev ijok agoB gondej U .2 .amsip gotevS eunhadan onpukolec i onvolsod U .1 :ajnavorev akaat 41 onedevan ej ututatS U .uvtsnartsoni i ijlmez u amavkrc migurd as ijicnarelot i ijndaras jokstarb iet ila ,avkrc anlatsomas i ej ansivazeN .ejibrS ijirotiret an ejoB evkrC enlakol evs ej ujavajniaS .umsip motevS an oviujlksi ijlemet ejnavauan ejovs ajok ivkrc jokstnatsetorp joksoenave jonvohud o er ej ad omejanzas ,ijerdnA oljajiM ijibrS u ejoB evkrC anierats invalg ej ag oasiptop a ,udargoeB u enidog .6002 .8 .12 tenod ej ijok ,ijibrS u ejoB evkrC ututatS amerP .eraB ,aksjaV ,di ,overaaK ,oveiravoT ,kindrV ,ac -ivortiM aksmerS ,avkrC aleB ,dargoeB ,anidogaJ ,icvonaraK :amit -sem miedels u ecindejaz ami ijibrS u sanaD .DAS u adnelevilK zi )doG fo hcruhC( ejoB evkrC acinal andoranuem alatsop ej JRFS u ajoB avkrC .ivonadgoB okjleV raterkes i ivonavodaR vasoliM kindesderp ivon narbazi i tutats ivon i ej tenoD .JRFS u ujioB uvkrC u ujuzinagroerp es ad ukuldo alenod ,hinarpogon )avkrc anvohud avotsirH( CDK ujinovalS i merS az ajicazinagro aksnijar -koP enidog .8691 ej ad idovan )271 :0102( cajalejB oknarB .anoilim 056 oko isonzi ,ajoB avkrC i adapirp amijok ,utevs u acalatsoketnep jorB .ecindejaz eksrev etides i es ajnem aritsap gonarbazi utides amerP .anierats ,ivonavodaR valsoriM ej ejn -aputsaz az onealvo eciL .39 ailibO aoliM icilu u ,icivortiM joks -merS u etides ami enidog .9002 atram do ajoB avkrC .anierats ,ijerdnA oljajiM ej oib asipu mokilirp ecil onealvO .amicvon -araK u ej ejicazinagro eksrev etideS .enidog .8691 .3 .61 do ejul -ed ijibrS U .ASU ,eessenneT ,yrtnuoC eornoM u enidog .6881 ej an -avonsO .doG fo hcurhC oak ej atanzop ,11373 NT dnalevelC ,teertS htieK 0942 ,DAS u metides minvalg s ,ijibrS u ajoB avkrC
58

Crkva Boja u Srbiji

002

.arotsorp hinevkrc higurd i avomarh ajnavievsop ;ajnavijnarhas ;akinrev ajnaviesop gokinirbeud ;eced ajneevsop ;ajnanev ;idov u aboso hilsardo ajnetrk ;ubuls az anierats i akindevop -orp ajnagalopokur ;evkrC evrp emerv u oak ,ahuD gotevS avorad ibuls ;mejlu mejnazamop as evkrC evonal enselob az evtilom ;ajn -arpogon mobuls as eeirp otevS ;mogoB as amivtsuksi i amijajl -viod minil o avtsnaodevs ;ejoB ier ajnadevoporp ;amasep hin -obop ajnavep ;evtilom :do es ejotsas a ,evonal elsardo i unidalmo ,uced az es ujuzinagro jojoB ivkrC u iderbo i ajneulsogoB .ajnesaps amen agejn zeb ad ujartams icinrev i ,gonedov do ej ejintib ejnetrk onvohuD .ajnetrk gonvohud kanz agevs erp ovarpaz ,hijn do nadej omas amicizej ejnerovog ej amijok uem ,ivorad invohud usej ejinitsiretkarakjan ej ot ono ,emiaN .akizej ajnerovog jaanz uevan ,ecindejaz evo tsonificeps idiv en es hijok zi ,ibderdo hitpo hivo misO .olet ovon ej ejok ,molet as ajnajaps od izalod ujnesrksav irp a ,ivi ad ajlvatsan aud ,ermu olet dak et ,tetitne nabesop oak ijotsop aud ev uud ujad en hud i olet ad ,ajnesrksav od itrms amen ad i anev aud ej ad ujureV .hilz tsap -orp unev i hindevarp inev tovi i alet eunsrksav U .41 .anidog udajlih ijlmez an adalv ad ,ogurD .ivi udub ijok etevS engidop unisiv u ibes ad i ekindevarp ensrksav ad ,ovrP .atsirH asusI kazalod igurd iksmujinelimerp U .31 .hitevS ugon ejnarp i eeirp otevS U .21 .ujnejlpukto u gokavs az onejlvarpirp ejnejlecsi oksnaob ej aD .11 .ahuD agotevS i aniS i acO emi u inetrk udub ad abert ujak es ijok ivs ad i ,mejnejnordop modov ejnetrk U .01 .mitevS mohuD ajnetrk zakod i kanz inteop ot ej ad i ,ejad huD ot ot oak ,amicizej migurd rovog U .9 .acrs ajneio elsop izalod ejok ,mitevS mohuD ejnetrk U .8 .adoran govogejN atovi olirem ejoB tsotevs ej aD .7 .motevS uhuD op i eR zork ,vrk unevilorp uvogejN uvtr uvotsirH u irev op ,ajneorovonan ucidelsop oak ,ejneevsop U .6 .uvtr uvotsirH u urev zork izalod ejneorovonan i ejnejlvonbo ,ejnadvarpo aD .5 .aherg ejnatarpo az volsu oak agokavs az agoB do oneevopaz ejnajakop ej ad i ujoB uvals ilibugzi i iliergas ivs us aD .4
102

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.)eessenneT ,dnalevelC( doG fo hcruhC i tsirhC ni doG fo hcruhC heT ,hcruhC sseniloH latsocetneP :us amijn ueM .ejicanimoned entsoket -nep evrp elatsop okat et mitevS mohuD ajnetrk ovtsuksi us elitav -hirp itsotevs aterkoP ejicanimoned ekeN .itsotevs aterkoP kanadzi oak ,DAS u ajcanimoned hintsoketnep hitiilzar 83 us elatsan .5291 5981 udoirep U .itajlpuko onlatsomas ileop es us ap ,amavkrc migonm u neavhirp odar oib ejin mazajizutne vohijn ,mitueM .evkrc enlanoicidart ejovs u ilisonzar ukurop untsoketnep us adno a ,emotevS uhuD u ejnetrk ilimirp ib okak anarts hivs as ilizalod us idujL .uselenA soL u ivkrc jokitsidotem jondej u adevoporp ad oeop ejneu ontsoketnep mitaz ej ijok )ruomyeS .J mailliW( kin -devoporp ikanrc ejneu oanzopu ej jojok u ulok uksjilbib oirovto ej edg ,)saskeT( notsujH u oilesdo enidog .5091 es mahtaP .mitevS mohuD ajnetrk kanz iksmasipotevs akizej rad ej ad us iliujlkaz itneduts i mahraP .amicizej u ej alirovogorp namzO sengA ajnik -tneduts ajnidogotesedirt enidog .0091 arbmeced .13 eevU .mok -anz minteop oak amicizej u mejnerovog s mitevS mohuD ejnet -rk az ililom ,)amahraP axoF aselrahC( elok ajletidov movtsov dop us itneduts ,saznaK ivard u ,akepoT udarg u lehteB ilok joksjilbib aN .aterkop govo ukteop o eip ,ekitsiretkarak ekoloet i jovzar ,terkop intsoketneP utsket u .68kerbmaJ oknatS .ujn az ugoB es itilom i itavotop abert ej ad et atad agoB do tsalv ej ad ujurev ad ulsims u vats navitizop ujami itsalv jonvard amerP .sondo indar avinsaz amijok as ekinebuls enealp itami e -om avkrC .onjlovorbod ajlvabo amicinrev avkrC ebuls evS .ejoB evkrC ajletajirp ,acil hikizif ili hinvarp higurd i ,avtsnartsoni i ejlmez zi avakrc higurd iomop ;iomop envard ,en -ivomi enevkrc aktohod gonlautneve ;atnematset metup ajnatevaz ili anolkop hinzar ;evkrC avonal aktesed i agolirp hinjlovorbod :zi es ujajlvabirp ejoB evkrC ebertop az avtsders anlajiretaM
202

inejovdo idujl us agot gobZ .akamotop hinerg kinteaz i ejnerovts onerg oatsop jojoB ijlov jonevirkto mejnaulsopen minil mijovs ej kevo .ajnaverzas govogejn tup oak arobzi adobols anejlvatso alib ej ukevo .ajnaravts gejoB canuhrv ej kevo a ,onervas ej olib onerovts ej ot evS .amatsrv mijovs op tevs iksjnitovi i injlib vas i -ujuujlku ,eniverovt evs oirovts ijlov jonerevus jojovs op ,anad tse az ,ukteop u ,huD itevS i niS ,catO goB inidejort ej ad ujureV .tson -eohsi gotevS ahuD ,tsoneor aniS ,tsoneoren ej acO ovts -jovs onil otibosO .amivtsjovs op ujukilzar onbosuem acil es avO .ovtsnaoB ondej ujami ecijorT etevS acil irt avS .ugoB motinitsi oak ejnavotop i avals ,tsa akandej adapirp acil irt avo do mokavS .huD itevS i niS ,catO :)eboso( acil irt u oirkto ebes goB ej ad ujureV .amsip gotevS ujlemet an us ad edovan ajnavorev avs aZ .ezalu en agejn u ,ifirkopa ,egijnk egurD .amsip gotevS nonak ieavetpo ej ivrp ,atevaz agovoN i agoratS agijnk tse i tesedze do ijotsas es ejok ,ejnevirkto ejoB .omsip otevS ujemuzar ad amidujl ejuug -omo mejnejltevsorp ,gotevS ahuD movtsdersop er uvogejn zork irovog goB .akinrev tovi invendokavs az ovtstupu i ej omsip otevS .anitsI mas ej ijok ,agoB do ogen ,evkrc ili akevo gok olib ajneod -evs do isivaz en amsip gotevS tetirotua ad ujartamS .ajnavorev ale -an arovzi gogurd amen i ,amsip gotevS rotua ej goB .amidujl otad ejnevirkto ejoB ,onasip ,ej onidej omsip otevS ili ajilbiB .ecindejaz eksrev evo atetitnedi ejnavanzoperp az mintnaveler martams ejok evoled omas uenerp ,namibo tsket ej ad iuduB .itsevas adobols i adobols aksnairh ;tsalv anvard ,acidorop ,karb ,ajndopsoG areeV ,ejnetrk ;amavkrc migurd as isondo ,ovotsirH olet oak avkrc ,evkrc ovtsnal ,ajneulsogob ,avkrc ,aled arbod ,ejnejovsu ,agoB do ejneor ,morev ejnadvarpo ,rovogdo iksdujl ,adopsoG do vizop ,ejnesaps ,herg ,kevo ,ejnaravts ,goB ,ajilbiB :ajlvalgop okiloken u us enejledop ajnavorev evonsO .urobmoS u ,a72 ecilpoT analiM ej ecinidej enoicazinagro aserdA .arobmoS zi legeV natalZ ej ejnaputsaz az ecil onealvO .ijibrS u ejuled adat do i ,enidog .1991 .6 .52 ej anavonsO .12 aijnodaR akavoN icilu u ,udaS movoN u ,ijicartsiger irp onejlvajirp ,etides ami ijibrS u acindejaz aksnairh akstnatsetorP
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Protestantska hrianska zajednica u Srbiji

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88

ajisim ej ad ujurev ,evkrc evotsirH icinvatsderp itiilzar omas ogen ,utevs an aduvs antusirp ejin avkrc andejin otoP .amivs oneunop ejnesaps ej ad ujavaalgan amavkrc migurd as amisondo U .erev ukinlivarp u eip ,ajlenave amivethaz ujaravogdo en ejok eboso ejuujlksi ano i anal agovs az itimirp e agok ejuuldo anO .acindejaz anevkrc anvonso etsej tsalv anvohud anidej agoB elsoP .ecindejaz zi iputsi ondobols ad ovarp ami canidejop i ,onjlovorobod ej ovtsnal .uk -izej mondoran an adevoporp es ad okat ,amidujl mivs anejneman ej ad i acrs aksdujl ajnem er ajoB ad ujureV .emsep i ukizum etsirok ogonm amijneulsogob aN .uamopsi onbosuem es ad i ,uvkrc unsem uamop i ujavardzi ,ujavardo ad ej akinrev tson -uD .avatsnierats hiujaravogdo ili ,evkrc )ekstevsetpo( enlazrev -inu ili envard ,endoran evkak olib ajnavodersop zeb ,motsirH as anazevop ej ontkerid i utovi mondervirp i monvohud movs u anlatsomas ej avkrC .ujicanimoned i elats ,usar ,ujob ,ujican an arizbo zeb ,agoB do ineor icinrev ivs ujadapirp ivkrC .ajnesaps ivodor i ,itsonesaps zakod omas us ano ,ulsims mok olib u ajnesaps ijicknuf u ejin aled hirbod agolU .ejnajlvalsorp i ejneevsop ,ejnejovsu ,agoB do ejneor ,morev ejnadvarpo ,ajneer gejoB ejnatavhirp i ejnajakop zork rovogdo iksdujl ,adopsoG do vizop :ej -uujlku ejnesaps ulsims merijan movs U .atsirH asusI adopsoG u morev monil amirp es ogen ,mojevo uontaled in monilrv mov -kakin ,inilec u itin onimiled in ,itavuas itin itiulsaz eom en es ejnesapS .atsirH asusI adopsoG oled onervod u morev ,uadogalb avasaps es kevo .olet i uud ,hud akevo golec ejnejlpukto ejuujlku ejnesaps ad ujureV .otsem oksnitsi ogen akils ejin oakaP .ulkap u eirvaz ejneer ejoB etavhirp en ijok ino ivs i ,oakap etsej enzak et otseM .anzak idels herg ikavs az ad ulsims u ,itsi mogoB derp us iserg ivS .amadA ,akevo govrp aherg gobz en a ,eherg ejovs az virk kevo ikavs ej ad ujartams ,aherg eit es ot .agejn az ormu sotsirH ej ot otaz i ejnerovts ejoB ej ot otaz ,ivabujl i ajnavotop goksnairh naderv i ej najotsod kevo ikavs ,kapI .its -olim ejoB omim ejnesaps i uvonbo az itsonbosops evkakin ujam -en ibes u inO .modus mijoB mindevarp dop es ezalan i agoB do
78

402

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Protestantska evaneoska crkva Duhovni centar
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avtslok zi idujl ,ico iksdarg atup eiv i onlavhop uovin monlakol an us ilirovog ujicalupop uksmor an atovi gonevkrc ujacitu O .roh inevkrc itarp akinetevs ume irp ,ejilbiB zi avoled ajnati i arovog gondogirp do es ijotsas enarhas mokilirp derbO .ulok u onvoder udi i enarh opel ,ujajivzar opel es ad mojle as eced elam ajnajlisogalb jaibo ijotsop ad es idovan aderbo dO .amacindejaz miksnairh migurd as ujndaras az ej nerovto ratnec invohuD CEP ,amakilzar u ejicnarelot i ajnavemuzar gonmajazu itsonav et ,erev eksnairh amijnatip minvonso u avtsnidej ajaanz do iezalop ,ad eip 9 unal U .amsip gotevS ajneu i eskarp eksrev itsonealksu mejnavarevorp minlats az et ,amsip gotevS amijneu as evkrc ajneu mejnavi -alksu minlats az ebertop ujnavaalgan u ijotsas es tsonbesoP .evkrc eksnairh ujirotsi zork i okslotsopa emerv u i oak sanad gonrovt -oled i gonom ,gontadogalb okandej ,agoB gonidejort u urev iled amavkrc miksnairh minlanoicidart as ad eip 8 unal U .ajnejlvi i ajnavorev amijn -atip o ajnaviuldo dok tetirotua invohrv omsip otevS ej ad ukev IVX u ejicamrofer emerv u gonejlvonbo evkrc eksnairhonar alean do izalop ratnec invohuD CEP ajneu goksrev govs ujn -avinsaz U .ajnadevopsiorev evonso us enedevan 7 unal U .ratnec invohuD evkrc eksoenave eks -tnatsetorP akindapirp amazevabo i amivarp o et ,amisondo miks -nivomi i ijicazinagro jojnartunu o ,erev ajnadevopsi amavonso o ,ajnavoled ujurdop o ,utides i uvizan o ebderdo us enedevan rat -nec invohuD evkrc eksoenave ekstnatsetorP ututats U .ejibrS amivejark mitiilzar u ami adas hijok ,ecindejaz eov i ejletiuorev eksmor az iranimes i edalm az ivopmak i us init -siretkarak a ,amajickes op i amapurg minsorats op i ej navozinagro tovi iksreV .oediv inratnemukod nadej i amubla akizum irite us ilimins :navitka amoev ej roh inevkrC .asolem goksmor unot u i ev anavep ukizej moksmor an omas en ej ajok ukizum an ison -do onbesop es ot ,nian iksmor an i ukizej moksmor an ujajlvabo es ajneulsogoB .mojleden es ujavardo ajneulsogob anvalg ,)ur -adnelak moksnajiluj op( ivohuD i srksaV ,ioB es ujunzarp ,avtil -om ajndopsoG ej joj avonsO .itsevopaz hijoB tesed i erev alovmis goksjekiN od ucijorT utevS u erev do :amavkrc migurd s ekindejaz ajnavorev ekat isonzi ot okat ejuzakirp ecindejaz evo ajnavorev )471 :7002( evkrc eksoenave ekstnatsetorP ovtsnieratS
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.)171 :7002 ivoknatS( !agejN az evi ad ele onerksi ijok i agoB elov ijok idujl ,erev doran us imoR !ilajibod rovogdo i ilavorev imoR us ila ,onsaj ejin ot amigonM .iel ad goB eom okak onsaj olib um ejiN !mogoB as ejnerimzi az ,eud i alet ejnejlecsi az uvtilom an ezalod ad um mas oakeR !uvkrc u amoR okilovo medevod ad mavepsu okak meak um ad oiart i itsondebzeb envard fe ej em oavZ !enselob iel avkrc aan ad oluorp es ozrbU .erovogdo oavad ej goB a ,elilom monm as ondejaz us evkrc enieratS .enselob az omilom es ad us iliarT .ujorb meev evs u us ilizaloD .alaham hikavoksel zi amoR akajoved i aidalm ogonm oj olod ej amijn az a ,unilka ucirag -urd ujovs alevod ej azaN ;azaN unemi op acijoved alod ej mojn as ,adveS ,acrovdoP zi ajnikmoR avrp i alod ej agot nokan ozrbU !alirovogorp tup ivrp op ej ad ,otinitsi ejnejlecsi ej ad us ilidrvt ,inerserp ilib us icaor i ijletidor inejN !alu san do ej ot ono ej alajlvanop ,ier evrp alacirs i aluorp ej akjoveD .atat ,amam ,susI ,goB :ier aravogzi ad aleop tup ivrp op ej ano :olidogod es odu i es mas oiloM !nerbarho mas oiB !itielzi e il ad isivaz agoB do a ,itilom e il ad isivaz arotsap dO :oaod ozrb ej im rovogdO ?midar ad at ,eoB :ebes az ovrp es mas oiloM .emenovulg oiel susI ej ad es mas oiteS .amaboso mivkat as oatersus masin es adat oD .mas oatsaZ .amenovulg ej ad im us ilkeR .anselob ej ad iujanz en ,ubertop unejn az mas oatiP .ujn az milom es ad iliart icaor inejn us ebuls elsoP .ales gonloko zi ev adarg zi alib ejiN .anidog tesedavd do eiv alami ejin ajok ujnikmoR udalm oev -od oken uvkrc u ubuls an anad ej agoT .ejotsop agejN az ino i ad ,emoR an oazaku goB ej im adak nad mitmaP .intusirp ilib usin ad oaK ?emoR az A .olilom adat es edoran evs aZ .itsondoran i adoran ogonm as ,ajivalsoguJ arats adat ej aliB .ovtsdelsan u edoran im jad ,edopsoG :oilom mas adak olib ej onvad ,es maeS .ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o ejlvalgop ovo mavarvaz i moirp movogejn moT .oleop evs ej okak eip ,enidog .0102 ,acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR u anasipu ajn -delsop ej ajok ecindejaz eksrev ,ucvokseL u evkrc eksoenave-oks -tnatsetorP kindevoporp ,)171 :7002( ivoknatS gardoiM .ujnaanop u i ajnealbo un -ian u i ujuemirp es enemorp ,amitkatnok minbosuem u ejicnar -elot nepets ej naevop ,lanimirk nejnams ej ontnedivE .ejicilop i
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,utkes az esalgorp en hi ad harts natusirp ej ondelgio amacindejaz miksrev miksnijnam U .tetitnedi ititsalv ujarimrof emot an i ,ajig -iler higurd akindapirp do ujaricnatsid es ad ukilirp i ila ,ecindejaz enegomoh u uirgetni es ad ukilirp ujami enijnam eksrev sanaD .erev ejovs ajnavuo idar ajnajnagorp i ajnacirdo an i itsonmerps op evijltanzoperp elib ejigoloedi ekitsinumok udoirep u ecindejaz eksrev eksnijnam us agots ,anejnogorp i aksnijnam ,anejnarbaz ej adak aajjan ej tsonzoigiler ,kapI .alunerko ,alinemorp sanad es aj -icautis ,tevs an delgop ininavz enatsop mazieta ad ajnajotsan gejn -idogotesedep elsoP .jaanz iev evs ami ijibrS u i ajigileR .anemerv doh iksjirotsi an usondo u ujnavitipsierp ej monlats u itsotiilzar ajnavaavu i ejicnarelot ejnatiP .itsotiilzar ejicizop enmertske i anemorp ratemorab elatsop us ejok anijnam ajicapurg andej oj etsej amivturd miksporve mivs u aterkop hiks -jigiler hivon ejnajotsoP .avtinvonats goksporveondapaz %3 oko ini ot ,anoilim tse oko hi ami :iporvE u erev egurd ajicalupop aevjan itsonjorb op ,malsi es idovan arev hiksnijnam hilatso dO .noilim oko ami iporvE jondapaZ u omas hijok i intusirp amiv -okev us ijok ejerveJ hijn do uvrp oak ,iporuE u enijnam eksreV ujlvalgop u ,idovan ,)92 :5002( iporuE jonemervus u ajigileR izijnk u ,eivaD ecarG .etpou iporvE u anijnam hiksjigiler tsketnok iri an mejnaesdop iteopto omeom ,amanijnam miksrev amerp ajne -urko ujnaricnatsid o i oak ,higurd do hindej ujnaricnatsid mon -bosuem o i ,ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev o ejnajlimzaR

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miji s ecindejaz eksreV .amijneulsogob ejnavovtsusirp i ecin -dejaz eksrev etiilzar u eksaldo ejom an es isondo ,egijnk evo ejnas -ip oiugomo i ej im ijok ,ajnaviartsi oed vijldubzu amoeV .ajnavorev zeb ajnadapirp goksjigiler suku ami am -irotsorp minvalsovarp an ejok mejnadapirp miksjigiler ej nejnem -az avturd ejicazieta doireP .ejigoloedi enjleop i anemorp hikit -ilop do ansivazen ejin ad ot otioran ,evajop evo tsotivejols an ujuz -aku ino :ajnaviartsi itatluzer i erovog emot O .tsonzoigiler i ianz en kevu oj ejnavajnajzi onlanoisefnok :itsevopsiorev ejok olib ak -indapirp ami onat okilok itidrvt onadzuop omeom en ,agot misO .ejicanimod i ejirotiret ,atetitnedi gonlanoican i goksrev tsonazev -op umu an omami adak onbesop ,mivijlteso onbesop ini erotsorp evo ot ,ujaolop moksnijnam onsondo moksniev u es ezalan itsev -opsiorev etsi ,evard etsi amijurdop mitiilzar an ,elkaD .)itsoneavhirp elaks und an ,ujnaviartsi mean amerp i ,us ijok ,akodevs hinivoheJ ecindejaz ajneri uremirp an ititarp eom onbesop es ot( uvturd motad u antusirp onjlovod ajicnarel -ot aksrev ej oka ,onvaran epurg enavozilanigram atsar jacitsdop naans i ,atetitnedi goksrev gokaj ajnarimrof ijicknuf u ovarpaz acnatsid aksrev ej okaT .motsirH mosusI s navokifitnedi itib ianz ijigolonimret joksnairh u atevs do neabdo itiB .ecoati ejovs ujami ,agijnk hinejnarbaz tupop ,ejok ecindejaz eksrev etiilzar ejotsop uvturd u ad ovarpaz ejuzaku apurg hiksrev hiksnijnam amicindapirp amerp acnatsid anlajicoS .udelgop moksrev u amij -iagurd i amigurd amerp ajnaeso hinvitagen hitunsitop i itsonzo -igiler enevirks doirep an usondo u kamop ej najaanz ,amigurd am -erp usondo i itsonzoigiler jotitsalv u esnajin ujanzoperp i evovats ejovs ujavaarzi onerovto ad anaarg tsonmerpS .arotsorp hivo us akitsiretkarak enemorp enlats i atovi goksjigiler ovtstagoB .) ,irubuK( itsonlajol motkilf -nok derp ejots rej avokarb hitivoem iksrev zi uitop ijok hidalm tsonrugisen antusirp ej onbesoP .ejizrevnok metup ,apurg hiksnijn -am unibdus elitavhirp atetitnedi goksniev otsemu ,morobzi min -jlovorbod ,us ad olib ,unalp monlakol an enijnam jaolop u aned -evod ,unalp monlabolg an ,acindejaz aksrev i avkrc aksniev ej ad -ak ,ajnajavdo hinlajirotiret i ajlisan dovziorp oak elatsan us ad olib enijnam eneorgu us emiT .itineroksi abert ejok ,molz mievjan as uzev u nedevod amiovin mivs an ej ijok momjop uogi emit i
b1002 ;a1002 ;9991 ;6991
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)ugijnk az akurop( itsonvaj iurop ad ile at .12 ane ujneolopokur amerp evkrc ivovatS .02 akarb ujnapalks amerp ivovatS .91 umzinemuke amerp vatS .81 ujujnecorp ebes okaK .71 ivkrc jontnanimod amerp vatS .61 amatkes amerp vatS .51 amacindejaz miksrev migurd o akils i ibes o akilS icinrev ivs icidorop u us il aD .41 ejigiler gobz )ulsop an ,ilok u( amelborp ujami il aD .31 akinreven do ineavhirp us okaK .21 uvturd u )evkrc( akinrev jaoloP .11 uvturd u akinrev jaoloP amelborp ujami ijok amidujl uamop enian evs ejok aN .01 akinrev liforp invozarbO .9 evkrc ensem uovin an akinrev jorB .8 )ejnidog ,onimdes( ajneulsogob ajineesopjan us ajoK .7 evkrc ajnatupan apotS .6 ajnetrk jorb ,evkrc tsaR .5 )tsolatseu i etsrv( itsonvitka eksranoisiM .4 ejnavozarbo okoloet oakets ej edg liforp invozarbO .3 kial ili calanoiseforp ej il aD .2 kinetevs oak idar ogud okiloK .1
ecindejaz eksrev ukinvatsderp o icadoP evkrc udar o icadoP

:ajnatip epurg irite do es us alajotsas ujvretni az ajnatiP 101 .0102 arbotko .3 ucveurK u ej oib arovogzar i atesop hijom jark a , ugijnk alamerpirp mas adak ,enidog .8991 ateopaz us ajnaviartsI 001
ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV .adobols i areV

u omas ilirovog us ijok ino i evkrc ejovs emi u ilirovog us ijok ino ,ijibrS u acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinidejop icinvatsderP .mogurd iksjig -iler o ukils an esondo es ejok ,alajiretam gonejibod zi itsonificeps itadelgas ev ,ajnatip atsi an erovogdo itavieropu omas omeen ud -ar movo u ad okat ,arovogzar uktunert i ukinrovogas aneogalirp i emerv otsi u ila ,anejlmerpirp derpanu us alib amaov miksrev s ar -ovogzar ejneov az 101ajnatiP .icodevs inivoheJ ,avkrc antsoketneP ,avkrc akitsitpab aksnairH ,avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH ,acin -dejaz aksjerveJ ,acindejaz aksmalsI ,avkrc akilotakomiR ,avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS :us elib 001alaravogzar mas amicinvatsderp
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.urev uvo az ejnavoseretni okilev olajotsop modoran uem ej rej ivkrc jonvalsovarP u eloksar evozazi en mejnadevoporp mijovs maz -itnatsetorp ad harts ej oajotsoP .)561 :4981 ,ivejirtimiD( edzejan eksrevovon et vitorp unjov an unerk ,morep ijok ujer ijok ,ad us inavzop ivolsogob i ireulak i icinetevs i ,elkaD .iderv en atin ejnavoled onejlmasu ad et ,olet olec oliurko ej ejok alz vitorp itirob eom ,amajicizop i amivejark mivs an ,amalis mineurdu omas es rej inideju es ad ovtsnetevs avizop ivejirtimiD egijnk ujark aN .aminerazan o enitsi ajnavajltevsar oasop an oad ,ivkrc jonvalsov -arP jojovs iulsop ad ijle u ,mas i es otaz ovarpU .ujnajavso uvoh -ijn u ierps ovtsnerazan es ad avizop no otaz ,etidiv en ad etivarp es iv a ,eav oten amizu okak akinjobzar etadelg ad oak otsi olib ib ot uvats movkat ajlvatstorpus ,mituem ,es rotuA .anuar avkak -in amijn o itidov en ,mivsas hi iterzerp ,hi itasirongi anerazan vitorp ovtsders ejlobjan ej ad ev ,onun in ab ejin ot evs ad edrvt ijok ,hivokat i ogonm hi ami ,eivat .olap mu an i emok san u ej ad avdej ot ,no eak ,oN .ijaibo i evonatsu us evkak ,retkarak ej mi vakak ,anitus avohijn ejirkto es ad et ujavauorp onuan avajop alimen at ,inerazan es ad ubertop eitsi agevs erP .itsonugom okil -oken idovan rotua ,anerazan ajneri vitorp ebrob unian O .epul ivarp oak rot an u ialvu es onO .mondoran man ulet op iri ,abug akapo avkak oak ,ovtsnerazan i es oj ejloven i edeb ean ekilot zU :eak icineer jovrp u rotuA .)4981( aivejirtimiD arimidalV ar -otua ,anitus i ajirotsi avogejn ,ovtsnerazaN ,aksprs acitaM alid -argan ej ujok ,izijnk u ej anazakirp gogurd iksjigiler akilS .akev gondej do mojirats moirp mejniop ejlvalgop ovo i ,alanzopu ondersopen ,ajletidor hivohijn i ajletidor hijovs airp zi a ,aleviorp akev alop amas i mas emok u ,ukev XX u ejlvals -ovarp mivatsderp ad alaukop izijnk jovo u mas ad iuduB

ajlvalsovarp evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS

.evkrc akinvatsderp hininavzen i hinin -avz evitkepsrep zi ,mogurd iksjigiler amerp ajicajirav uvitkepsrep uri undej ujad rej itenzi ajnejlim u aji aboso okiloken mas alarb -azI .oaevop olgan ijibrS u akinrev jorb es rej ,ujicalupop utpo an itsonjacitu i utetiznetni op ovarpu antnaveler ajnejlim avohijn us ad martamS .ijibrS u emilk envohud us jletazakop ,emi onil
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-natsetorp amerp amivovats minvitizop as ,lifolgna ej ad es olav -oreV .avturd gonredom amivetup idov uvkrc unvalsovarp uksprS ad anbosops edub ad algom ej ajok aboso i ,evkrC ratunu agans anlarebil oak neiv ,adelgop hikori ,goloet navisergorp oib ej ivor -imileV erejirak ejovs izaf jonar U .akev gotesedavd inivolop jovrp u itsonil hiksrev hiksprs hinejnecokosiv i hijitanzopjan do nadej )65912881( ivorimileV jalokiN ej ad eip nO .)4002( drofyB navoJ alkerop gokselgne-oksprs rotua arizilana aivorimileV ajal -okiN evovats ,mogurd iksjigiler amerp uvats o er ej adaK .)561 :1291 ,ivorimileV( iom jondebopevs joksnamso olisedaz ijirotsi u usar uksporve uksira ej ejok ,ulz meevjan aropto ejad amielots ad ujnats u olib ono ej ad ,an -emelp agoksrogonrc agolam hud alazidzu erem evkat od devoporp ej avo I .idujl i ene ,inmu i itevs ,idalm i irats ej us iladevoporp ,am -alsug i momsep amirobas an anadevoporp ,mejlenavej i motsrk s amavkrc op ej anadevoporp ajiroet avO .ulz ajnejlvitorp ujiroet az omas olanz jojn u es adzav ,ajlmez aksnevols oak aroG anrC ijotsop dak dO :eip ivorimileV jalokiN .itungerbenerp eom ok -et es olrv i atovi oed invatsas enatsop ajok amuart anar oak ,drag jat olardaz ejurdop oninarg ovo ej ad kasitu es eitS .)461 :1291 ,ivorimileV( advirk i advarp icruT i icrogonrC us aogejN az ,im omilev ,emonvalg u on ,amicruT uem i edvarp ami ot oak ,am -icrogonrC uem i edvarpen ,anitsi ,ami ;edvarpen i edvarp ajicak -ifinosrep us emonvalg u icruT i icrogonrC ...edvarp uevoporp i edvarpen vitorp mobrob nejnupsi tovi ej veogejN :eip ,avtetiv ejnavemuzar ejovs iujad i uogejN o ierovoG .gogurd iksjigil -er ejnavemuzar ejuseretni san on ,aivorimileV ajalokiN amiled u itasiratnemok ugom es ejok ekurop envohud us egonM .ujicnegiletni ujovs idels utup movarp an ad namerps adzav ej ijok adoran gean tsonudub ujiners i ujiltevs az utup an ajicatnejiro i sapmok ,atovi gonemervas gean iniup jonakrubzu an kinoitevs i zakotup oak iulsop agijnk avo akeN :mokurop es avarvaz enidog .7891 zi aavadzi eR .ajnadzi jorb ikilev ej aleviod ;aveogejN ajigileR ej alib ,anidog 92 omas olib ej um adak ,enidog .1191 anejlvajbo ,agijnk avogejn avrP .ukizej mokamen i mokselgne ,moksprs an oasipan ivorimileV ej ajok aled us anjorB .oiriorp ontanz ijibrS u jacitu vohijn es et ,amiarit mikilev u alapmat hitesedeved mokteop i hitesedmaso mejark es us aled avogejn ;rotua inejlimo ej ivorimileV jalokiN
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uvajop an ejugaer es ad mobertop i oak ,egijnk etunemop motkefe itunkatsdoP .uksjicilop i unjov ,unevkrc :ejurts irt an alasiliforp es ozrbu a ,).dog .6891( etkes i avkrC ,aniliM arazaL araiteg -olopa gonvalsovarp mogijnk alirk alibod ej akjaH .ejidem ,uksjov ,ujicilop ,uvkrc ,avturd erotkes evs alatavhubo ej ajok ijnapmak jonarirtsekro op anemapaz itatso akev .02 enivolop egurd avakrc i anairh hiksoenave vitorp akjah e ad eak ijok )5002( ivodiV enaD ej oazaksi aniliM arazaL amivotsket ovtsjlovodazeN .ujnavemuzar i ujnavanz -opu monbosuem esonirpod ,ujlvabujl moksnairh ateorp us oka ,ajok ajnejlim ujujnemzar amizolajid mikoloet i amajicneref -nok ,amisergnok an es ad artams i avardop niliM razaL ,enideju ,jlic ijnjark oak ,dazjan ,i eilbz mitaz ,ujanzopu onbosuem erpjan inairh inejnidejzar es ad jlic ej iji terkop oak mazinemukE .)904 :3991 ,niliM( ekergop an umejnilb itazaku :vabujl avarp ijotsas i es emot u aP .onat ajnejlim avd at do ej ejok onerovto eak ,ajnejlim antorpus avd uemzi ,akitegolopa oka ivabujl ovtsusdo ot ejiN ...arobat antorpus avd u itib ujems en i ugom en anitsi i vabujL .initsi jokslenave ivitorp es ot mino derp ujio ejnarav -taz i ejnavigalu ,ejnavajlimu ,ejneam oken oak ititavhs ems en es vabujL .ivabujl ujnatavhs monergop an aviop ondelgio rovogirp javO ?ajlvalsovarp miso ajigiler higurd hivs i ap ,amzitnatsetorp i amzicilotakomir ,amalsi ekitirk enzarop i ekils enrc okano esonzi iz -ijnk jovo u es dak vabujl ot ej avkak :itatipaz raitirk iken eom ,oN .oiergo ejin miin icitegolopa jovo u nokaz jat o es ad artams i ajl -enavE nokaz invohrv vabujl ej ad natsevs ej casip nejN .amizarzi mivijldervu avizan en agokin ,atevelk en agokin ,eimetana en ano agokiN .emok amerp in mojnrm eido en akitegolopa avO :mazin -emuke i mazivizulkske irimop ad avaukop ,5 agijnk ,akitegolopA ,ejigiler ejnadvarpo onuaN egijnk ejovs ujark an ,niliM razaL .)37 :7791 ,niliM( ejlvalsovarp oak navitavreznok ogorts okano ,im -god u in ap ,aminonak u ejin ila ,ajnaderp gotevs ,ejicidart uneret an ejatso no i ,amzitnatsetorp do ukilzar az ,agevs erP .amzitnatset -orp i ajlvalsovarp do ejukilzar es amijok itsonificeps hijovs ami no ,agot jarkop oN .amzietonom goksnairh eniboso etpo eno ejl -valsovarp i oak ejudesop eokat mazicilotakomiR :ej oasip ,utet -lukaf moksvolsogoB an roseforp ijnidogogud ,niliM razaL .ajedi hinredom vitorp ej oib jalokiN akidalV ,ilA .udrofskO i ivene ,unreB u ajnariduts mokot oakets ej ejok ,umzit
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.higurd ujnavanzopu i ujnavailbirp eneevsop ejicnerefnok ejuzinagro ,golat -so uemzi ,ajok ujicazinagro unidalven ,ratnec inrutluk iksnairH i oak ,un -umeZ u uvkrc idov ijok ,atetlukaf got monaked mivib ,CPS utetlukaf moks -volsogoB an moroseforp ,6002 .01 .7 ,meivogiB monavodaR as ujvretnI 20
1

no ad ej oirovogdo ,evkrc ratunu evovats envitavreznok onmertske ekitirk an mizalian ee evs ad ejnaapaz ejom an ,anavodaR aco dok ivkrc u ,ejitanzop ,ili alirvaG alegnahrA uritsanam u ,unumeZ u .0102 .01 .31 arovogzar gean mokilirP .ajlenaveJ evovats ap -utsaz modelgop migalb i mohemso mijovs no ,amakilzar mijnart -unu amerp usondo ili amacindejaz miksrev migurd amerp usondo o er ej ad oliB .golajid i tsonerovto az es oilederpo ivogiB navod -aR ,itsevopsiorev envalsovarp ratunu hintusirp avovats hitiilzar hit dO .ujnaderp monvalsovarp u inejlemetu us ijok avovats hit -iilzar ami ev ,amen avats goninavz a ,vats ininavz eart ajlvals -ovarp do ivs ad mejnaapaz ejniop rovogzar ivogiB .otsem ont -nanimod en adam ,onjaanz ami CPS u ijok vats nadej ajlvatsderp oktarku i umet uan an isondo es ot ono omas misonzi alajiretam agot ajlibo zI .ijizivelet an i amitneduts amijnavaderp an ,aman -ibirt i amajicnerefnok minjorb an ag mas alauls ,atarvan okiloken u mas alidov meivogiB monavodaR rd .forp as erovogzaR .ijibrS u agolajid goks -jigileruem umilk utpo omanzoperp ad i ,amacindejaz miksrev i amajigiler migurd amerp asondo ajnatip atsi an erovogdo et -iilzar omadelgas ad omile ujnaviartsi movo U .esondo eksjigiler -uem az anrovogdo ajigiler aksniev omas ejin i ,ecindejaz endej ratunu tsonlaer avakilsdo ot ono vats ininavz omas ejin ,mitueM .akinrev hijovs itsevs u arimrof ukils uvkak i amigurd o ilsim acin -dejaz aksrev antnanimod at itanzas ej ontiB .ievjan ovijnmusen jacitu vohijn ej rej amajigiler migurd o erovog i elsim icinvatsderp ininavz at itanzas ontnaveler ej kevu ,onvaraN .moduso s i dak -enop ,mozerpo s us ilasip ,isanom inemizeb i ila ejigoloet iroseforp ,irotua injorB .erev itsonud zi itsoneavhirp enlejipicnirp od ecnat -sid enealgan do ejicajirav ejovs ami gogurd iksjigiler akilS .)013 :5002 ,iv -odiV( apurg hikitsinatas i hijn uemzi in ka ukilzar unsaj iev -arp en ,amavkrc miksoenave o avotsket hinzoicilam i hinlauap olrv ejnavijlvajbo i ejnasip ej olezuderp auk hikavadzi i acasip hinvalsovarp eiv ,apurg hikitsinatas i hintluko ajorb geev evs
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onjlemet ijotsop anamilsum i anairh uemzi ad ejadod ,uvatsan uksrev az rotanidrook i aivogiB anavodaR kindaras ,artnec gon -rutluk goksnairH rotkerid inrvzi ,cavoka radnaskelA .mokintibug olaeso amivokev ejlvalsovarp es mijok s igurd iksjigiler malsi ej ad memuzar ad onjlovod ej im olib ejnatip omaS .ajigiler analvirp i anralupop okat malsi ej otaz atip ,igurd iksjigiler ujnatip u ej adak ,es ivogiB navodaR .om aevjan avogejn ej emot u avkrC oak .jt ,acindejaz aksjigrutil oak ejuled ejlvalsovarp otaZ .usote movogejn u idiv ivogiB ajlvalsovarp uganS .atevs gondobols gonemervas mojigiler monirt i mokitsimuznok ,mojicutitsorp ,momzilohokla ,mogord ,momzinodeh ,momzilaudividni minlak -idar ,mojitarkonhet ,momzinamuh minobzeb ,momzieta s golajid inavozilanoicutitsnien ijinav oj ej ad artams no ,mitueM .ud -oroperp monvohud sonirpod i ejneuls az monbosopsen motkes ej ib oiniu ,oteg u i ujicalozi u oidov uvkrc unvalsovarP ib tup igurd ikavS .agolajid goksnemuke urivko u i ,uovin monavozilanoicutitsni an agolajid hikoloet metup iuls i iodevs ad eom avkrc anvals -ovarP ad artams nO .evs az ikindejaz ,sote ivon nabertop eporvE i atevs avtsnidej gonvohud ejnaviravtso az ej ad artams ivogiB .aseretni i abertop hinevtspos ejnavajlovodaz i ubertopu az ovts -ders oak ili ,itasirelot ili iteprt arom es ejok olz onun ,akinvitorp ,ajletajirpen oak ,ijicnetsizge jotitsalv ujnterp oak ediv gogurd ijok amino s atetitnedi gonlanosrep i ejicnetsizge eonup volsu naun oak ,ujnitevs uevjan ,ujoB unoki ,atarb oak ediv gogurd ijok ino ujaritsizgeok utevs monejnideju i mondobols monevtsnidej u ad eugom ej okak atip es ivogiB navodaR .umejn amerp asondo rotkaf ej natib gogurd iksjigiler ajicpecrep i igurd iksjigileR .alirovog amas i mas jojok an ,enidog .6002 ejicamrofer enad az ,ukejisO u ovturd i avkrC aivogiB anavodaR egijnk ajic -omorp i ej ot az zakoD .ejnavanzopu onbosuem an uonmerps i mogurd iksjigiler mot o mokils monvitizop as ,amigurd amerp ajlvalsovarp itsonerovto ujicatnejiro ujovs ejurvtop ,nian nadej oj an ,mojok ,)6002( atevs ejigiler evS agijnk anejlvajbo ej ujnadzi meji u ,ratnec inrutluk iksnairH netemerp ej ritsanam U .um -ejn u ajnihanom in ahanom in amen okai ,avkrc aksjihorap ejin ad ulsims u ,ritsanam u nerovterp ,ahrajirtap mokuldo ,ej ujvretni al -ami mas mok u ritsanam ,eanI .mivalsovarpo olam es ad sav dok ,oarb ,mas oaoD :eak ad ,uniders uvkat u edo dak ,jaibo ami
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-elot molean minlamrof avadvarpo avats goken ejnatavhirp es oka ,elkaD .tnejibma inrutluk )iksporve omas en i( iksporve elasiutits -nok us ejok itsonderv hineerdo ejnatavhirp avemuzardop arutluk aksnairH .ujucabdo itsonderv eken es adno aboso hinlopotsi karb .rpn itavhirp ulsims mot u es oka arobzi adobols anlamrof ,ukilzar an ovarp ejuzitulospa es okA .omivi jojok u erutluk eks -nairh do ejnajatsudo ianz ot a ,ajnerevu hiksnairh hinlatnem -adnuf hian hiken ujnavicabdo idov ad ib olgom avarp hiksdujl hineavhs ikitsilaudividni ejneav ontulospa an itatsirP .eungitsop oksnairh onadelg iksnitus i iksjirotsi i ,avtsnajotsod goksdujl i avarp hiksdujl acoison oak ,itsonil majop ej ot erp mit ,amijnerevu miksnairh minlatnemadnuf mian s itsontorpus u edub ad olabert ib en avarp hiksdujl ejigoloedi ekitsilaudividni ejnatavhirp :ucvarp emot u ajlimzar mas i ivok -aji ?omirovogdo ad ot an ,inairh oak ,im okaK .avarp hiksdujl mojigoloedi mokitsilaudividni monasiretkarak utevs u amzilarulp goksrev amimelborp as oersus im ogen ejinar ogonm udapaZ an ivi ijok kevo oak no es ot emot u izalan golzaR .amijnatip mivo o ajnajlimzar hinaridnuf ikoloet i hintnaseretni olrv ami ,no eak ,jojok u ,ubergaZ u anejlvajbo i anedeverp )4002( onvaden ej ajok ,ajicnarelot ,anitsi ,arejV ,IVX atkideneB epap adas onsondo ,ar -egnicaR afezoJ ugijnk oiuroperp ,mogurd iksjigiler o ajnatip mod -ovop ,ej im ivokaji bujlogoB arovogzar gean ukteop aN .acindejaz hiksrev hitiilzar akinvatsderp arep zi amicizej mitiilzar an evotsket irdas i enidog .1002 do izalzi ijok ,soeht -olihP asiposa kinderu i aterkop i ondeju ej nO .uikiN u atetluk -af goksfozoliF as ej oaod a ,)arev ovtsratsiniM( idalv jonzevas u arev ratsinim i oib oktark ej ivokaji tetlukaf an aksalod erP .ujifoz -olif ejaderp emok an ,udargoeB u atetlukaf goksvolsogoB idargz u enidog .6002 arbotko .42 mas alidov ,ejibrS ekilbupeR idalv u arev mortsinim mijnadas ,meivokaji mobujlogoB s rovogzaR .aksjletajipen oak avard aksnam -ilsumen amiop es anamilsum aled gondej do i ,ujovs oak evi jojok u uvard ujatavhirp en inamilsum ot emot u ej melborP .uv -ard uksrev ujami ad ele ino ovtinvonats oksniev inamilsum us edg omaT .ovtsvadonokaz ej umalsi u ,ajigoloet san dok ej ot onO .uvard uksrev omirovts ad ealan en arev amaN :eak cavoka .evard i evkrc itsonejovdo an ijlmet es ovtsnairh a ,ajigiler anrovt -ovard malsi ej rej ,ejigiler i evard asondo ajnatip oko ejnagalsen
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kevo il ad atip es nO .ivrk ajizufsnart es ejujnarbaz ,omiceR .ak -inebdels hit tovi op ansapo i anvitkurtsed ontkerid us ajok alean ejovsu ad ujavethaz akinebdels hijovs do ino ot emot u melborp ej ad avaalgan ivokaji ,eit akodevs hinvoheJ es ot .)acvon amaniilok mikilev s izev u otio ej ot( ametsis gok -serop i elortnok eksjisnanif zi itezuzi ilib ib ad ajicazinagro aksrev oak itanzirp udub ad eoh ajicazinagro aksjisnanif anjacitu an -dej oak ivo rej ,rops ikilev edov amizolotnejas aS .amizolotnejas ,itkes jovonuM ,amicodevs minivoheJ omicer ujicartsiger avajlov -zod en akameN A .izucnarF inlarebil ujukifilavk okat oT .iporvE u ekiremA jnok iksnajort etkes us ad ekiremA nuar an ebutpo oati euqitamolpid ednom eL u ej ad ounemop urovogzar u ej ivokaji .)kinvatsderp nadej op ijotsop avtsratsinim gokavs zi emok u( itkes ejnavoled itarp ijok tevas iksratsinimretni ijotsop ,en -ejovdo ogorts avard i avkrc us ot emot sokrpu ,jojok u uksucnarF idovan remirp oaK .ehrvs eneerdo u cavon eilukric ejok zork ejicazinagro us ot avejauls ujorb mokilev U .ujnatip moksjisnanif o er avejauls ujorb mokilev ontnaparf u ej ogen ,ujnatip mokoloet ,monzoigiler ,moksrev moken o idar en ut avejauls ujorb meevjan u es ad artams no ,emiaN .arev uvtsratsiniM u alu ejinar i mas ijok rovogdo ejad ivokaji ,etkes agejn az us at ejnatip aN .ujaravogzar ad ume o ujami ijok apoksipe avd tersus eokat ej tersus vohijn i ,ad -argoeB poksipe hrajirtap an a ,amiR poksipe ej apap :ipoksipe us avakrc ujevd iravalgoP .onavozitamard i onavozitilop eiverp itsol -orp jonvaden u san dok ot ej ad artams ivokaji ,ivkrc jonvalsov -arp joksprS atesop anipap anlautneve ujnatip u ej dak A .eilbjan okaken etsej i ot iravts idorirp op ad oirovogdo ej ivokaji ?amiv -ovats mitsi ujavailbirp ugolajid mot u avkrc akilotakomiR i avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS es ad ianz ot il aD :ejnatip ejom aN .menatsudo ajnerevu hijovs do ad idunirp nian iken an em ad eoh elkad ok i ,am -ijnerevu mit s itsontorpus u ej ot ono an ovarp ami ad artams ok gono oijlovodaz hib ad ajnerevu hiksnairh hijovs do menatsudo ad golzar midiv eN .neavhirp edub ad ovarp oibugzi derpanu vats vogejn onemervotsi ej ad a ,ovijltavhirpen ovarpu etiropu ami amijok u itsonderv hinlanoicidart ativonats as ej ot ono itavhirp i vats inevtspos icabdo ad ejuunirp emit igurd oken es il ad ejnatip ej adno ,uonderv montulospa oak amivarp miksdujl i ejicnar
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-ajicazitamgits i amimorgop ,aminogorp neogop eokat ,ujirotsi zork ,mas i ej no amen udoran moksprs u ag ad artams ivokaji ,amzitimesitna eit es ot .higurd ajnavodersop zeb omaabolso ajneeretpo hiksjirotsi es ad onrovogdo i onmuzar ib oliB .min -retske minzar i minretni mian ,amirotkaf migonm ej neeretpo unaklaB an amalsi i ajlvalsovarp sondo ,nejlvolsu iksjirotsI .am -ijnatip mikstamgod o omas er itib eom en ut ,emian iksjirotsi i nejlvolsu umalsi amerp sondo an ej ad avaalgan ivokaji ,umalsi amerp asondo ejnatip an urovogdo U .ulsims moksjigiler u ,iemort an ,urksar an auk ej man ad iudub ,hijn an usondo u san ecnatsid eksjigiler ejnatip an i ,amajigiler mikitsietonom migurd amerp ajlvalsovarp sondo an iliremsu oms rovogzar gog -urd iksjigiler ajnavemuzar mojicaziterknok az ebertop zI .iksnairh onrovzi iravts u ej ijok ,utsketnok monlanoicidart u ,aJ igurd iken oak igurd itib ej ogurd mivsas oteN .ejuzitulospa igurd es oka adapsar alsims ejlop oak es sruksid mas ,emiaN .sondo iksjicakinumok iken u iu omeom etpou im nian ijok an ,igurd ontulospa oken ej oka :ejicakinumok dikerp u idovdo )rinam ikitsinredomtsop ej ot( gogurd ejnavozitulospa A .ajicnerefid i tetitnedi onemervotsi uiret -karak ijok sondo nadej ,ujicaler uken avemuzardop kevu igurd itiB ?igurd adno no ej agok an usondo u gogurd tsontulospa anzirp es oka :skodarap insevzi u idovdo ejneerdoomas an ovarp ontul -ospa ami igurd .vzt ad ititavhirP .etsej ad uak agejn az igurd ot ono i ogen ,etsej ad eak ebes az mas ot ono omas ejin okin :ianZ .arteP az okraM ,navoJ ,elvaP uak ot ono i ogen ,rateP ej ad eak rateP ot ono omas rateP ejin ad olean ono ami ,ilA .ejutnezerper ag ot agono morobzi mimas ev ini i okavs ot a ,okavs ami am -irivko minmuzar u ad abert ivatsderp ebes ad tsonugoM .aboso anurts itivatsderp onmitigel okandej eom ag ili ,ivatsderp ebes mas ad ecindejaz eksrev et zi goken itavzop abert amacindejaz miksrev o arovog mokilirp il ad akinrovogas mas alatip ,ibes o irovog ad ukilirp amen ad oroks ijok ,alz geevjan ujneanz u atkes momjop es ietsirok mogurd iksjig -iler o irovog amijidem u otse olrv ijibrS u es ad iuduB .ateted motovi adalv en jletidor in rej ,uteted ivrk ujizufsnart inarbaz ad ,jletidor in ap ,ovarp amen okin ad artams ,iced o er ej adak A .ujickurtsedotua an ovarp ijotsop en ad artams i ,ebes az i iuldo emot o ad ovarp ami
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.RIEC :daS ivoN ,ijidem inemervas i ajicanigami aksjigileR .)0102( kueB jegreS i camerS narS ,aciroZ ,irubuK 301

-erevu atsi eled ukarb u idujl okA .tevs an delgop ikindejaz ,itson -derv enjedi ,eksrev ,enrutluk ekindejaz eled ijok idujl ejovd acin -dejaz oak ili audividni hintkartspa )onvarp( ujevd acindejaz anser -etni anrovogu oak il ad ,acindejaz anarb atavhs es okak ejnatip on -ujlk mot irp ej ad ib oib rovogdo joM .atetitne hiksrev i hinlanoic -an hineerdo icindapirp en a itsonil enterknok ujaputs karb u ad aiverp onreman okiloku okilotu rab ontkeroken ej ejnatip omaS .tsontkeroken ukitilop az ineutpo itib arobzi modobols etitsir -ok es oka eteom ejok ratunu umehs undej u oivatsop ev nian iken an no ej saV adno ?epurg eksrev ili ekinte eno ili evo akin -dapirp az adu akrek aav es ad ilelov etsib il aD :ejnatip ontek -na ivatsop oken mav adaK :akarb ajnapalks ujnatip o ecnatsid en -lajicos modovop ejad ivokaji ijok ratnemok ej vijlminaZ . kinrobz nejlvajbo ej ejok elsop ujicnerefnok unbesop i ilami oms emot O .amigurd o ekils ,enasiurtsnok ili etinitsi ,eneerdo ejneovziorp an i oak ,avijnmusen sanad ej ejicalupop etpo evovats an uitu ad ajidem oM .itsonvaj vats edovziorp ad us ujnats u i ,ijicakinumok joksnitsi akerperp i otse ila tsonderp akilev us ijok ,amijidem nav -odersop otse ej calautkeletnI .migurd mit dan amizuderp ejok ek -putsop az itsonrovogdo ekavs oidobolso ,ejuerdo okat ag ad om ami ok agono ib ijok gogurd tetitnedi vakat ovarpu eiurtsnok ad eoh iom ativonats as ijok usruksid erpudo es ad abert calautkel -etnI .emot u aeu govogejn zeb gogurd ajnajlvatsderp nian eju -erdo eujuuldo ajok om ukitilop umas ejnatip u edevod ,itson -ugom op ,ad i ejnanz ovkat ejnatip u edevod ad ,om akitilop aneudorp ej ejok ajnanz om apoktop icilirp jovo u i ad acalaut -keletni tsonud ej ad artams no otaZ .migurd dan om aneudorp oak ,mogurd o ejnanz iravts u mogurd o sruksid ej adaT .om ami ok jano ejuerdo gogurd ajnajlvatsderp nian ad ejnimopan )2002( ivokaji ,asruksid gokitsinaklab ekitirk utsketnok U ?etsican ili etsisar oak itasiretkarako edoran et evs agot uvonso an im ome raZ :atip ap ,utevs op ilasip )amibrS( aman o us ot ono evs an aesdop uT .am -zitimesitna utnemele moken omas o i irovog atifarg gonasivitom -en goken modovop es dak i ka virzabo amoev itib abert ad i ,am
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ejifozolif roseforp i ejibrS ekilbupeR idalv u arev ratsinim i ondeju ivokaji bujlogoB ej ad iudub ,ekitilop envard eninavz i ila ajlvalsovarp evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler ejnavemuzar az minec -ogard martams ijok rovogzar ilirvaz oms okaT .enavozivitaler on -uptop us oka ejotsop en itsonderv rej ,ijotsop en eiv itsonderv aji -rogetak amas adno ,ajlvatsopsu onseretni hi ad ovarp ami okavs ad i ,no ajlvatsan ,envitaler onuptop itsonderv us ad etivonats an om -eod okA .)itsonderv enlibats ujavu ejok ajicutitsni ulsims u ogen ,amzilanoicidart goken ulsims u atavhs en no ejok( acindejaz hin -lanoicidart ajnarazar mejlic s eeman ujigoloedi ujovs ajok om an -lahope oak itartamsop eom avarp hiksdujl hinavozitulospa i hine -avhs ikitsilaudividni ajigoloedi avkat es ad artams nO .hijnilb do ujaricnatsid ebes i ,ezev enidorop ujadik i ebug idujl amijok u acin -dejaz hiksrev dok aagod es ot ,tsonil eritop ono adak ovijltavh -irpen ulsims mokolorutluk u ejatsop ajneebu goksrev anemorp i adobols hiksrev ejnatip ,elkaD .erutluk eksnairh onrovzi endej zi amizuzi ebes emi ,edobols enejn i itsonil enevtspos do ejatsudo kinrev ipels ej ijok kevo nian jat aN .ajnaanop imron hituntem -an uvtinebdels mopels ,itsonil ujnaritop idov ejok ejneu ujaput -saz opels ejok ,itsonil ensivaz edovziorp ad ejotsan itsonil avts -najotsod i edobols irutluk joksnairh jondej u ejok acindejaz hiks -rev hino melborp an ejuzaku urovogzar mejlad u ivokaji .onravts i ikil -obmis ,gogurd eritop ad om ami ok jano avagebirp emot a ,mod -oran mit dan ini es at agono ajnavadvarpo ajigolonhet ovarpaz ot ej ad ejuzaku i ,ivokaji avaalgan ,tsonravts i udnagaporp itavokilzar aberT .ivierp ad egans ami ad avdej no a ,adoran agot do tsonsapo anlahope ijotsop ad ezet idovziorp okandej oken ad e -ugom adno ej okak :skodarap oak I .unarts uvarp oarib ej ot emot sokrpu neagerp ikoloib oib ej amijok u ,evotar ekstevs oarib ejin ijok doran ,arev arobzi gondobols olib ejin eokat mok u ,ovtsrac oksnamotO in oarib ejin ijok doran ,nejlapop i nejibop atup ogonm ej ijok doran ot ej ad ,ibes o ejuuldo mas ad onearksu olib ujirotsi zork atup ogonm udoran moksprs ej ad artams nO .utsketnok mon -ejlvolsu iksjirotsi u ,amirotsorp mivo an higurd i ajlvalsovarp ason -do ajneiv agovs emizer ejad ivokaji arovogzar ujark aN .itsondapirp eksrev etsi uboso ujarireferp karb u ujaputs ijok ino hijok gobz agolzar hinav do nadej us ajnerevu akindejaz ovar -pu ila ;ujadapirp amapurg mikinte mijok onav ejnam ej adno ,ajn
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iksjigiler ivon ili icruT iksnamoto iksjirotsi us ad olib :ilib ino dog ok ,hijn an usondo u san ecinarg ujavu otsrv es emiT .ajican i arev ujuzevop es jojok u amzitile umilk utpo ini ijok i ,ivi edvo es mijok s skodarap nadej oj ej oT .itsonil modobols as enazev -op i etsrv us ejok ,amitsonderv minlanoicidart u tsonejneroku om -avaou gogurd iksjigiler ejneiv onvalsovarp iujartamsoP .arev anvalsovarp atsi avuo es ad ijle u ,ajigiler higurd do i okat earb elapto ejovs do okak aricnatsid es ajok apurg anjorbolam ,elkad ,us itoliz iksprS .ajigiler i iserej hivs ujigiler utpo ,undeJ ut an usondo u ansapo ejnam ovideropuen ajigiler anal ili serej ananidejop akavs ej ad et ,aluk aksnolivaV anejlvonbo ,ejigiler eksnairhen evs ,iserej evs elinideju es us ot emit ej ad ujartams ino ,emiaN .hivakul uvkrc u ilapu migurd iksjigiler s amitersus u us ijok akinjotsodokilev hinevkrc ejifarg -otof enjorb us enazakirp ;ajlvalsovarp ijadzi esonirpod nian ijok olib an ijok amino amivs ej aneupu akitirk artO .erev envalsovarp do amicindapto i amiciterej as movtilom ,momzinemuke ,mom -zinumok s ejuzevop ej ot ono evs az uvkrc ujovs ujuuso ogorts )niraguB navoJ oasiptop oed indovu( irotua jojn U .evkrc envals -ovarp eksprS ,ajisatsopa ,cabujlop niduJ movolsan dop agijnk alazi ej )3002( onvadeN .itoliz iksprs ujami ujicizop ujinmertskejan ,mogurd iksjigiler amerp ajnerevop usondo movo ontorpuS .idobolso es hi oka i ,avd agurd do ijovdo es oka omas itavuas i itiravtso tetitnedi inlanoican jovs e ad artams okavs et ,tsodrog i ejlbujlomas onlanoican olidogod es edvo its -onloko hinjorb mejacitS .avotevs hinejlvatstorpus i ajicazilivic hiti -ilzar ecinarg an alivatsop ajirotsi ej ejok ,ejivalsoguJ evib urotsorp an adoran uemzi sondo avemuzardop irovog ovo gok zi tsketnoK .orbod az lajicnetop netinu itsonuptop u ejin ukevo mondej u in rej ,oib vakak am i oib no ok am ,gogurd u ejnerevop i ejuujlku ejnajakop ad artams nO .migurd as asondo udikerp u ovarpu ev ajaibo ili imron hinlarom ujnerk u ejin aherg ajidegart rej ,mig -urd as asondo udikerp u ovarpu aherg goksdujl gokavs anitus ej ad avaalgan ivogiB .atetitnedi gonil i ejicnetsizge eonup amen gogurd zeb rej ajnajotsop i itsonlanosrep ean volsu ,aj ogurd ean ,tsondohpoen san az igurd ej ad eip jojok u )0002( aivogiB an -avodaR ovturd i avkrC ugijnk medevan ad mile ujark aN .uikiN u utetlukaf monvard an i okat udargoeB u utetlukaf moksvolsogoB an okak
632

.icitobuS u atersus eiv mokot ,enidog .6002 neov ujvretnI 501 .udargoeB u atersus eiv mokot ,enidog .6002 neov ujvretnI 401

engomop es ad amijnajotsan u i ej vijldiv jaeso jaT .unalp moks -tevs an i a ,higurd ogen akilotakomir eiv ami ejipuksib ekitobuS uovin monlakol an rej ,aniev oak ujaeso ino es ad ej oib rovogdo vogejn ,anijnam oak ili aniev oak aeso es il ad ejnatip aN .ejipuk -sib ekitobuS ututitsni mokstehetaK an roseforp i uvatsan uksrev az ejisimoK nal ,kuanorev ikilotak az akinebdu rotua ,501ivolip -oK ajirdnA rd i es izalan agolajid utup mot aN .arev higurd amicin -dapirp as golajid iravtso es ad amijnajotsan mivogejn i ipap am -erp ,iov moksrev movs amerp ejnejlveudo ovijlou ej olib evkrc ekilotakomiR amicinvatsderp mininavz as urovogzar U .ajigiler hivs i avtsnairh ecrs ajlvatsderp no rej ,IVX motkideneB mopap ,mopuksib miksmir as tersus edvo i itiugomo olib itsirok ekilev do udelgop mot u ib ad ,elkad ,ej onsaJ .tar az epur ujaravts es omat ,kevo ejukuder es edG .mazieta iksjiroet i initkarp isonod mobos as ijok ,avtsnajotsod govokevo amzinoickuder gonsapo itidobolso tevs ilgom ib okak ,golajid ijlbud u ujaputs ili erovogzar edov ,ajigiler hivs icindapirp us ot a ,initsi u vabujl i ivabujl u unitsi eart ijok ivs ad onav emerv ean u ej okak ej oisalgan 401raveoH valsinatS puksibdan iksdargoeB .meivolipoK mojirdnA rd as icitobuS u i mivonamgi movalsimoT as udaS movoN u ;udrb movonaB an evkrc mokinetevs ;senI mortses ;moraveoH movals -inatS mopuksibdan as ,udargoeB u mas alivabo evkrc ekilotakom -iR amicinvatsderp as erovogzaR .uovin monlakol an akinrev jorb ijnam ontanz i ,ivard jogurd joken u etides ejovs ujami ecindej -az eksrev i evkrc elatso evs ,ijibrS u uvkrc uamod i uksjirotsi ,un -lanoican ,untnanimod ajlvatsderp ajok ,CPS do ukilzar aZ

amzicilotak evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS

.olajatspo amivokev es agok derop gogurd iksjigil -er itsoksilb gobz ovarpu ,tsrv ontezuzi i nadub ejatso itsotepan jot u ijok utetitnedi motitsalv ajnterp i vozazi inlats igurd iksjigiler ej agotS .ivi ikindejaz amirotsorp mivo an es amijok s gogurd iks -jigiler do neorgu eiv ej ijok atetitnedi ajnaaj ej ijicknuf u ,cavals -ovarp ianz nibrS ad ulsims u ,ejican i erev tsovidiksaren ,iterkop
732

.ujinevolS u tup an alunerk i ibmok u alu ej dak ,ujnajlvardzop u tsonabruu i ucil an hemso ej alami ,evkrc uzilb alediv ej mas tup ijndelsoP .enidog .6002 mokot atup eiv mas alami senI mortses as erovogzaR 601

alanzas ,ijibrS u amacindejaz miksrev migurd i ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS itiilbirp olajotsan es amijok amajicnerefnok minjorb an alersus atup ogonm mas ujok ,)evotsirK ivrk ecijletanalk aburD ,ajipuksibdan aksdargoeB( senI mortses as urovogzar U .)1002 ,vonamgi( ibes emomas amerp ejuargzi es vakak emog -urd amerp sondo intalejd vakat agogurd tavhirp inlakidar ianz adno oT .)21 ,7 tM( icororP i nokaZ vas ej emot U .amijn iv i etini ,amav eni idujl ad etile ot evS :isalg ijok ,alarom goksnark ulivarp montalz monevu u es amias emgidarap ekite eksnark iruziv u mogurd amerp ajneondo kilbo invarpsi onidej i iualan oak vabujl aksnark ,amiejir migurD .)9373 ,22 tM( !ebes agom -as oak agovs agejnilb ibujL :akandej jot ej agurD .dejivopaz avrp i aevjan ej oT !mojovs itemap movs i mojovs moud movs ,mijovs mecrs mivs agovs agoB anidopsoG ibujL :ujlenave movejetaM u ami ivabujl eksnark vitarepmi kilbo ijinevujan jovs ,otanzop epo ej ot oak A .ajneondo invar jonlaudividni u emogurd amerp itidargzi ami aadaz oak es ijok i uvtsnark u agogurd edelg ajlvats -opsu es ijok sondo ijintibjan ivabujl sondo ej okak itejdiv onroz es e adat ,emiaN .ujurejv ijok hino akjaanz itib arom ot ,akuan goksnark tib amas itavhirp es okiloku alsivus oak ukejvo es ejadan i monigol evsop ejatsop ,acazarbo hinvotejvs hinralukitrap hiujuujlksi i hinvizrepsid ajnavejimuzar atsketnok zi otiboso ,amigurd s agevs edelg i umevs u itsonradilos i ivabujl o ekvatsop enlaskodarap ,ume ogonm op ,evO :goksnarh ekjaanz amen sruksid jat okilotu ,ejikurd ,kap ,ej okilokU .enijnam eejotsop enejlvatsopsu onvotevs ensrvokavs az i iderv ot ,gogurd mejnat -avhirp minvitizop az avitarepmi ujnatip op naticilpske kuan iksna -irh ej ad vats aricilpmi onujlkaz no emok u tsket vogejn mati -orp ,ijibrS u inijnam i iniev o er ej adak ,ad golderp mas alibod ,ejipuksib ekitobuS ututitsni mokstehetaK an ejigolohisp eksrit -sap moroseforp ,mivonamgi movalsimoT as urovogzar U .amajicnerefnok i amivopuks mivs an neiv oib ej odar i amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc minlanoicidart s isondo irbod erdo es ad ealaz es ivolipoK ajirdnA .anavozinagro alib orbod okat ejin ,usondo moks -niev u okai ,ajok ,evatsan eksrev ajnatip oko ivkrc jonvalsovarp
601

832

-supirp eom ejitsirahue utnemarkas es ila ,anarbaz amen ,intusirp ivs itib ugom ivtilom u ad aravogdo senI artseS ?acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc higurd icinrev itavovtseu ugom amavtilom u il aD .ejicidart ekilotak i itsonderv hiksnairh ejnavanzopu ujarugiso ondejaz icejd ad ogen ,akilotak enatsop anarts agurd ad omiart eN .ajletidor got urev etavhirp acejd ad it -inarb een anarts agurd ad ejukeo i es adno ,ivkrc jokilotak u ita -nev ele hidalm ejovd es okA .ajletidor gogurd i urejv ujanzopu ad omeitstop hi ila ,itad eiv icejd ejipsu irejv u ijlbud ej ijok ,ajletidor do nadej ad eejan ej iskarp u ,ecejd eit es ot .neavhirp avib adno ,inadvarpo izolzar ivogejn us oka et ,ajnaviuldo i ajnav -auorp ejlbodzar ovrp ami adno ,)ecindejaz eksnark egurd eken ukindapirp o jauls ej oka( ovtindejaz onup u nejlmirp edub ili uskarp uksrev ujnadatod ujovs inejimorp ad agolzar hinboso hijl -bud zi ile oken okA .egurd ititagobo moskarp i mojicidart mojlob -jan mojovs i irev jojovs u itatso eom nal ikavs ijletibo hitivoem ujauls U ...anerok hititsalv hijovs zi ujajivzar es ad ,irev jotitsalv jojovs u utsarop ad omejuupu edujl onibo iM .ejnerejvopen idub adno ot ,ejnesaps ian eom hijn dok onidej es ad movats ili ,iliniu orbod oten usin okak mejnacitsi ili ,acindejaz higurd mejnavainop ili ,amijnaebo mikilev s ajlvatsderp okten es oka ,ilA .inarb en okin joj ot i orbod ini okavs ad ,ivatsderp acindejaz akavs es ad etsej ajisim ot emot u ej amzitilezorp i ejisim uemzi akilzaR .emokin orbod ini en vats vakaT .ucindejaz uksrev uvog -ejn i itavhirp ad agejn do iart oled orbod oken iniu um dak ad .jt ,ujigiler ut itavhirp ad gogurd ejutejvu ivatsderp es ad tsonugom uvs zu oken ad ej oT :eak senI artseS .mazitilezorp etsej ,erev ekilotak enarts do ,aremaz amigurd adaktak es ot onO .uder u ot ej ad artams senI artses ,evatsderp es ad ele oka i ,etanzirp evkrc enlanoicidart evs us ad onsaj ej ila ,ujicartsiger az vethaz elendop us ejok ecindejaz eksrev enjorb ejotsoP .onleutka ijibrS u ej ejok ,acindejaz hiksrev ejicartsiger momelborp i amacindejaz miksrev o anokaZ mejnatip s alazevop ot ej ano ,evatsderp ad ebes emas ugom ecindejaz eksrev ejok ier olib ej adak ,mitueM .ebes ivatsderp ajigiler akavs ad ejlobjan ej ad alker ej im senI artseS .ecindejaz eksrev egurd mivatsderp amajigiler mikstevs o ivatsan u ad okak umelid unil ujom an es olisondo senI irtses alivatsop mas ejok ejnatiP .ijibrS u evkrc ekilotak ugolu omemuzar ad uamop man ijok ejlated mas
932

akinrejv ejnavitop iart avkrC .avarp atsi ujami ad amajlmez migurd i miksmalsi u ugom inark i ad omejukeo et ,iniders joan u eodejvs i evi urejv ujovs ad omiugomo aminamilsum ad omile iM .igurd ineavhirp usin iniev joksmalsi u atup otse ot etsej aoketop itatsop eom ot onO .atems en man ot ila ,om -ami akilzar hiksreV .amelborp itib olabert ib en ujurdop moksrev mot an et ,ugoB avagrvdop es ajok aboso ej namilsuM .ekinrev egurd ujutop i ujanzirp inamilsum icinrev ivarp :askarp aksrev ajiagurd melborp ejin ad artams ano ,umalsi o er ej adaK .atsirH asusI aboso .jt ,ondej u ejuzevop ontib oten hi ad itaeso tepo ila ,itsot -iilzar ogonm itami ugom inairh ivs i okat ,acindejaz aksrev an -dej ejuzevop hi ad ujaeso tepo a ,amarutluk migurd u ejaibo eks -rev ejiagurd oten ujami et ,amicizej mitiilzar an elom ecindejaz eksrev etsi icinrev es ot oaK .nian itsi an ujuled i elom ivs ad onun ejiN .itsonratnemelpmok i itsotiilzar u avtsnidej ajneravtso ,aled hirbod i evtilom ekindejaz tsonugom ejatso kevu ,enarts egurd S .acinarg ajnajlvatsopsu od i idovod onvonimen ot ,urut -kurts ujovs ami ano ,acindejaz aksrev aken ej ad edg oliB .amigurd indej i ujavailbirp eiv es ot ,utsirH iilb icinrev us ot ad artams senI artses ,ejnavailbirp ot ii e ecinarg ejok od ejnatip aN .uirb onepetsop i ujujladu okalop es ecinarg ,ejlad karok op karok edi es kod I .acinarg ejnavotop onud zu ,ejnavanzopu onmajazu ejlbud es aagod ,eim es oten amavkrc mivs U .ecindejaz eksna -rk egurd i ujulejdus mejok u ,ukejisO u tersus jovs ujami ejicam -rofer evkrC :ejutatsnok senI artseS .ujaibo emovs op volsogalb ej oad puksib ikavs ,invisap ilib usin ,ilavoledus us ivs ,evtilom ek -indejaz ,ajnavaderp akindejaz us alib ,acindejaz hiksrev hitiilzar icinvatsderp ilib us ad es mas alitesdop ,ejicnerefnok et udar u al -avovtseu mas ad iuduB .avakrc hitiilzar icinvatsderp ilib us edg ,uitekeF u tersus inrvaz i udaS movoN u ujicnerefnok alevan rem -irp oak ej senI artseS .itimirp ujitsirahue i ondejaz ugom ad ajn -availbirp ajnputs got od uod en avkrc agurd i andej kod ejnake i ila ,ivtilom u ejnavolejdus ,ejnavejmuzar i ejnavailbirp onav ej agotS .nian jovs an ivals ano ejok ,enjat etevs an morizbo s i evkrc et enilpicsid ejnavotop i ejuujlku amavkrc uem ejnavotop onm -ajazU .avakrc hiksnairh higurd i askarp anejaibou ot ej ad i oak ,ivkrc joksnairh jogurd u anetrk ej ajok ano i ,amivejauls minid -ejop u ili ,ontezuzi a ,ivkrc jokilotaK u anetrk ej ajok aboso itit
042

.enidog .8991 neov ej rovogzaR 701

-otakomir antnanimod ej amijok u ,ajlamez higurd do ukilzar az ,ad eak kinpu ,itsondapirp eksrev i itsonvaj eksrev eit es ot .ijinjaanz jacitu iksniev ej ad i ekinrev envalsov -arp an ujadelgu udargoeB u icinrev ikilotak es ad adelgzi ,ovtin -vonats oksniev us ijok ,ekinrev ekilotak an ujadelgu es rej uvkrc u udi ee i eiv ontanz icitobuS u icinrev invalsovarp ad ratnem -ok alibod icitobuS u meivolipoK mojirdnA as urovogzar u mas ad ej ovijlminaZ .akivan at ijitsop en avtinvonats gonvalsovarp dok in :amirotsorp mivo an morutluk as ajnapats idar avibz es ot a uvkrc u ajnealdo ekivan tsontusdo idovan no ajneulsogob an ezalod okter icinrev ot golzar invalg az ad itsevan ej ovijlminaZ .amacindejaz miksrev migurd o ukils an esondo es ijok evoled eno omas majavdzi arovogzar zI .anidog 82 idar i inajlbujL u ej oirvaz tetlukaf ikoloet ,natsomas iksne i izalan es edg ,udargoeB u udrb movonaB an evkrc 701kinpu .udargoeB u icilotak uersus es amijok s amimelborp minterknok o omejanzas uovin monlakol aN .emelborp evs itier omeom en unalp mokstejvs an ad insejvs oms okai ,ujurdop meri an i akejdo ami rej onav ej ot i esondo eksjigileruem erbod itaviargzi omeom unalp monlakol an iM .atavhudop hinratinamuh hilam okerp olib ,ajicutitsni hiejotsop okerp olib ejnavoled ,erats az amivomod ,uced unaripekidneh az amivomod etesop ,ajletidor zeb iced omop .rpn oak ,ajnavoled gokindej -az ejaukop enterknok eken ej alunemopS .uvturd u ujicazinagro ujinamuh az omop i oak ,esondo eksdujluem erbod az ejnagalaz i ,aminbertop amivs as tsonradilos ajivijldiv ,avtamoris vitorp abrob ajinepsu alib ib ondejaZ .acindejaz hiksrev hivs ajndaras aev ej anbertop ,unalp monvohud an i goksdujletpo unalp aN .itsokilon -zar ejnavotop ej onbertoP .ejlobjan ami ot mino alenirpod acin -dejaz akavs ib okak itini eom es ot ono an ejnavizaku i ,atersus ejnavozinagro onav ej ad artams senI artses ,acindejaz hiksrev uemzi ejotsop ejok akilzar hivs do onsivazen ,mitueM .ekodevs enivoheJ evs an isondo en ,onvaran ,es ot ila ,amijn s avtsuksi aol ilami dakenop idujl us ad eak ano ,amicod -evs minivoheJ o er ej adaK .amzitilezorp zeb ,gogurd ejnavotop i ajicnarelot ejotsop ad ubertop an ej alazaku senI artses arovogzar gean ujark aN .higurd avarp az i ealaz okandej es ila ,aduvsop
142

-otsi as itkes hinitsim i hinlisan ejnajotsop ujavarbodo en inO .ujl -valsovarp mondapaz o er ej ad etuerp onibo adam ,usej i initus u ot ,icvalsovarp oak ujavajnajzi avejauls iniev u ino es ot emot u iel golzaR .ilok u in ulsop an in ejigiler ejovs gobz amelborp hiev hiken ujamen udaS movoN i udargoeB u icilotakokrG .iuls ad ev ,adalv ad ut ejin apap ,okakavS .ucilots utevs ujovs ami ad abert ijok ,apap ej kindelsan vogejn a ,urteP oirevop ot ej susI .idov ad ot evs kapi e ajok ajicutitsni aken ijotsop ad abert ad ejuzaku kinpu .kilbo ijnajlops jovs i ami jojoB ivabujl i utsirH u ejnejnideju ot ,mitueM .ujicneruknok i tsovijleprten uksrev uken itavajlopsi iskarp u enarts egurd s a ,amidujl u -em ivabujl ejlenaveJ itadevoporp eom es okak ap ,vabujl sotsirH ej rej aminairh uem avtindejaz i ivabujl ajnajotsop ubertop an ejuzaku nO .akilzar hiev amen amijok u amivovats u ejnavailbirp i golajid natnarelot ijotsop ad ej onbertoP .avtsnairh jlic ijnjark i ot ej ka ,najleop ej ad artams no ,amzinemuke eit es ot .ibes k evozop uced ujovs ad en -ian etiilzar ami goB ,onanoK .agejN u ujurev ad ej onav agoB ujutop ad idujl nian e ijok an ontib okilot ejin rej itajotsop ugom utsirH ak edov edujl ejok etkes ila ,itkes hikitsinatas ejnajotsop avarbodo en okakavS .onadvarpo uvturd u ovtsusirp ej ovohijn ,amadotem mineavhirpetpo euls es kod i ,agok an in ulisirp erv en nian ijok an in ad okat ujuled etkes kod evS .anaarg ujicnet -sizge ukihisp i ukizif ujavaorgu ad unop en eno kod eltod omas ila ,ovijltavhirp avakrc i acindejaz hiksrev higurd onsondo itkes ejn -ajotsop ej ad vats oezuaz ej kinpu ,amatkes o er ej adaK .atkes oak inasiretkarako us ev ,ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enlanoicidart az itanzirp uovin monlakol an us itin ,iniev joks -tevs ujadapirp en ijok amino ket ej okak es omatip ;akilotak dok ev ujutio es ino i ,ijigiler jontnanimod ujadapirp en uvturd u ijok hino dok intusirp imelborp us ad ej onsaj avtsuksi govkavo uvonso aN .utsem mondar an agelok ili ,ilok u eced ,avogurd do ajnavemsi i ajnavigurzi miso ,ujamen icinrev itsevopsiorev eit es ot amel -borp i itsondoguen hinbesoP .cavalsovarp miso ogurd oten edub oken ad aravogdo en amijok ,udoran u acanidejop do ev ,evard enarts do usin itsondoguen ,kinpu avaalgan ,okakavS .itsondog -uen oialvan ebes an kevo ib otaZ .icilotak us ad ,ujarom en oka ,emokin uak en ad i etu ad ejlob amicinrev otaz ej ap jauls ejin edvo ot ,kilotak edub es ad onlamron i adom ej edg ,avkrc akil
242

.)6 :9991 ,ziM( ...ovturd onlanoisefnokitlum ejatsan ukotsI an i okat et udunop uvrp az ejujlejderpo okal es no ,ikstametsis onjlovod nemonef iksjigiler ejanzop en otoP .amzieta utejivs u eiv ejin ad omas ejnejlejderpo onzoigiler ovkak olib u idovod okal akotsI akejvo gondalg i avijldovaz ej atirt goksjigiler adunop ansrvejovS .ijigoloedi jokitsinumok tsetorp oak ujatsan ino ,mazilajiretam inuan .vzt oadalv amanidog ej edg ,ukotsI moks -porve an kod ,amajigiler milanoicidart avitanretla oak iterkop iks -jigiler ivon ujatsan udapaZ an ad artams ijok ivolipoK ajirdnA ej oasipan enotos od agoB dO aziM anamoR izijnk rovogderP .)18 :9991 ,ziM( amzitilezorp kilbo nadej ,ejneu ejovs az ajnajibodirp adotem ej ot i ila ,omop ukavs itiurp us inmerpS .mi uamop i amicinselob o unirb inO .ahejpsu hivkat ilami ib en evoheJ icodejvS ,mojilbiB s itanzopu ejlob acindejaz higurd icindapirp us aD .erev ejovs ujneodevs u itson -ver remirp itib ugom ino ad ejutatsnok ,kapI .)1808 :9991 ,ziM( amijn s golajid iksnemuke az evonso in ejotsop en agot gobZ .ejuz -akirp onlanoicidart sanad es vakak vakano ovarpu oib tepazar susI ej mejok an airk kilbo ej il ad arizbo zeb ,irk in ujutop en ,itevS huD ot ej itin ,goB ejin susI hijn az :atnemele anvonso i aedov avd ujatsoden jojn rej ,mocindejaz moksnark itartams eom en evoh -eJ ekodevS es ad vats i ejnejlim avadalvoerp eiv evS .icindejaz joksrev jondej oneevsop itsolec u ej ejok onidej i izijnk u ejlvalgop ejinmibojan ej ot ,acinarts 02 an ,evoheJ amicodevS o eip ziM namoR ,tsonsapo ili vozazI ajlvalgop azi hamdO .ahepsu olami ib en eani in ot adom a ,onsak ev ej ad es ini itkes ajneri ajn -avaerps daraz ajneinargo i enarbaz eksnokaz aZ .amijnatip mik -snemuke i mikoloet miksjilbib u akinrev ejicakude i ejicazihetak ,ejicazilegnave ibertop ajnalkop ujnap unbesop tnemukod javO .)85 :9991 ,ziM( vozazi i ila ,tsonsapo etkes us ad kaujlkaz onem -ervotsi i ejnatip es ialvorp tin anevrc oak emok u ,iterkop iksrejv ivon ili etkeS ecilots etevS tnemukod idovan ziM namoR .itsevopsiorev i ejican ajnavaandejzi i ajnaricnetop gonlats gobz i aneupu ej akitirK .akinrev ajorb gobz omas itavozilanigram ems en acindejaz hiksrev jaanz es ad ujartams eokaT .amacindejaz miksrev milatso as agol -ajid gonavozilivic i ejicnarelot katatsoden ujaremaz ivkrc jontnan -imoD .amavajop mikolohisparap mivkak olib ili ,mojigam monrc i momzinatas as ezev ami ajok utkes ukavs i ujuuso ot oak ,ak
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ad onlaedi ej ad eak no ,erev egurd mokindapirp as akarb ajnap -alks eit es ot .ajlenaveJ seretni ej edg edguvs ujuaras ila ,ejic -azinagro eksnemuke ivonal edgin usin itsitpab ,amzinemuke eit es ot .hilsardo ejnavatrk az i edobols eksrev az ualaz es amoeV .anlatsomas avkrc ansem akavs ej ad onitsiretkarak ej etsitpab aZ .atevs oed en ila utevs u omedub ad abert ad omartams ila ,its -itile omsiN :eak ivriB ,ivkrc jojovs o ujnejlim o er ej adaK .ejn vitorp edar en i navitizop ej ivkrc jontnanimod amerp vatS .atsitnev -da vitorp ap ,acavalsovarp vitorp ap olam-olam ,ecindejaz eksrev egurd oadapan ej ot otaz ilitsupto us akindevoporp gondeJ .atsirH az ev ,agok vitorp in erovog en ad olean ej ad ej oirovogdo ,amit -sitpab i ivkrc jontnanimod ,amatkes o ilsim at ejnatip aN .ijibrS u ujami itsitpab ejok amacindejaz miksrev migurd o ukils az an -jaanz ajnatip omas midovan edvO .ukejisO u utetlukaf mokoloet moksoenavE an naked oib mitaz a ,utetlukaf mokoloet mokitsit -nevdA an ej oavaderP .)b9002 ,irubuK( inejlvajbo us ivoled iken i atup onajorben mas alidov ,ivkrc jokitsitpaB u kindevoporp oib i icitiloP u calidoverp oak oidar ,ujivolsogob unvalsovarp oirvaz ej ijok mokevo ,akizej hikstevs 81 irovog ijok ,meivriB mordnaskelA ejigololif enisalk moroseforp s erovogzar udargoeB U .ijibrS u amivodarg mivs u oroks entusirp us ec -indejaz ekstnatsetorP .avtinvonats %2-1 uemzi ami hijok i ,amic -revovon i enavizan san dok us ejok ,acindejaz hiksrev hilam hin -avzokat ugurk ujadapirp ijok ino ujami mogurd iksjigiler o ukils uv -kak i ibes o ukils uvkak omeediV .arovogzar ivoled inazakirp eib modelsoder mivO .idnikiK i urobmoS ,ivozaP joratS ,uninajn -erZ ,ucvejugarK ,ijnaB jokajnrV ,uiN ,udargoeB u ilitesop oms ejok ecindejaz eksrev ekstnatsetorp an esondo es ijok evoled om -as uazakirp uled movo U .amicinvatsderp mivohijn s ilaravogzar i ejibrS mori ecindejaz eksrev oms ilitesop ,edobols eksrev az ajne -urdu amivonal as i ejigoloet ,ejigoloicos amitneduts as ,enidog .8991 alavozilaer i alavozinagro mas ijok atkejorp urivko U
801

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ejnavijlbudorp az tsonerovto aT .mejneu miksjilbib as ujavanv -arop avonzi onatserpen i ujutipsierp es ad atsitnevda tsonud an alavizaku onropu ,atetitnedi gokitsitnevda ejnavokilbo az anul -saz gogurd agok olib do eiv onrugisaz ej ijok casip ,tjaV nelE ov -arpu ej ad ej ovijlminaZ .aledelbzi okaken akev gotesedavd inivol -op jovrp u utelan moksranoisim u ej ila ,mazitnevda az ovon atin ejin tsevs avO .unitsi uvs ujami ijok ijletiu ,mokavs i amivs ijl -etiu inemdan oak en a ,ejilbiB icineu oak ujajlvatsop ejlad i es ad inud us ad mejnanzirp minzinop as eetonvaru ajlvalgop .41 ajnev -irktO zi aterkop gokororp oak ebes ejnavemuzar ejovs itsitnevda ad ibertop o tsevs eiretkarak doirep jaT .akev gotesedavd mejark as es aradudop 111,ivortiM rogI goloet ikitsitnevda avajnaj -bo ,amigurd amerp usondo mokitsitnevda u 011azaf agurD .unitsi unuptop an katarvop ajark od ivevod en ,utup an elatso ejicamrofer usec -orp u ,enerok ekindejaz eled eani ino amijok s ,ecindejaz eksrev ekstnatsetorp us kod ,ajneu goksjilbib i avtsnairh gonar erev etinitsi do ilapto amavkrc miksnairh minlanoicidart o ej er a utup monjovzar movs an ,us igurd utsketnok emot U .ibes amerp asondo zi ej oizalziorp amigurd amerp sondO .urad mokororp i ugolakeD an ijlemet es ajok ,anemerv gejndelsop avkrc ,avkrc am -des ino us ad ejuzaku es emojn ;ucindejaz uksrev uvo az anjaanz ej onbesop aktatso ajigoloeT .216 ,41 ajnevirktO zi tsev uksoena ukurtsort esendo utevs ad moktadaz as doran inarbazi onbesop itsitnevda us ad es olacitsi :ikitsivizulkske oak itianzo ome -om ,akev gotesedavd anidog hitesedze od oajart ej ijok ,ivrP .ado -irep avd alami amigurd amerp usondo movs u avkrc akitsitnevda aksnairH ej ad omejanzas mosulaG molsaL udargoeB u atet -lukaf gokoloet gokitsitnevdA monaked as arovogzar zI .eiv ami ane ad iudub itiravtso kevu eom en es ot ila ,ecindejaz zi ejobo udub
901

542

-us govkak olib ajnajibdo )goksnolivav eokat( gontnagora ed -biraH i ,anairh higurd eskarp i ajneu aksnolivav ,aksjilbiben u ajnapatu elicS ungebzi ad :uktadaz i ujnaebo movs inrev itatso e irem jot u ,higurd do iu es ad itsonmerps i itsonzinop ekin -eu i ila itsonerevuomas ekororp metup miert mietjan mit ujadoh ad ilemu udub itsitnevda jojok u irem U :ejuujlkaz ivor -tiM .higurd do i oten iuan ad goB mas ag il avizop en ilsimaz orbod es ad olajlav ib mazitnevda ,mit mimaS .amen ag mazitnev -da a ,onadvarpo ej iksjilbib a ,elavogen ejicidart et us ot agot og -onm i ijotsop ,iksjilbiben onsaj usej utevs moksnairh u eskarp i ajneu aken kod ad ujaivu ijok atsitnevda jorb etsar ,mit as onsalgaS .userda uvohijn an i izalod amigurd ujuupu ujok akur -op ad tsevs averzas amitsitnevda uem ,mitueM .kazalod igurd votsirH az ilimerpirp idujl es ib okak eskarp i ajneu umrofer uksjilbib unuptop an vizop iksnaob ejujlvajbo onropu ikororp aminairh migurd ad enatserp ad avareman en akev govrp tesed -avd mazitnevda ,goloet ikitsitnevda e ier ,emot amerP .ejintnetepmok i ejinuptop es ib alajlvabo utevs abuls i ajisim akororp akitsitnevda anificeps at ovarpu ,olijovsu oten ot es ib adaK .ejiznemid enbertop ,evon eken joj olad i olaajo ej ib ad ej joj onbertop a ,ejatsoden ijicidart jokitsitnevda a ,mejneu miksjilbib as udalks u olib ib ot oten itiuan eom ajicidart hiks -nairh higurd do i ,onlajicnetop es ad ianz ,moskarp i mejn -eu miksjilbib as ejnavanvarop ejinuptop i ejlbud olenod ib ot agevs ujnajavsu amerp tsonerovto at ,ivortiM artams ,enarts eg -urd S .ajnevirktO izijnK u nasipo i neerorp tadnam ujami ino ad onsaj ej ad ier e itsitnevdA .avetup hiksnolivav do ejnacirdo i umejN ejnaderp an vizop iksnaob ijndelsop iujujlvajbo inilec u utevs i atevs goksnairh uktatso iulsop ad abert ijok terkop oak idiv ebes avkrc akitsitnevdA ad eak ivortiM rogI .tsonzinop i alavokildo itsonerevuomas derop ej ijok ila ,enitsi eksjilbib etunsitop onvado eken oariruatser ej ijok terkop intnevda alidor ej tsonitirkomas atizarzi avkaT .uvarp u ilib usin ad tsonugom iujajlvatso ,ajnavorev ajineervujan ajovs i elav -itipsierp mojilbiB eov evogejn us ot emot iujujlavhaz ovarpu terkop iksmrofer oak oatsan ej mazitnevda ,emiaN .ison eetjan okteren mazitnevda mas es mijok as hino do undej i onrugisaz ila ,amzitnevda univoket ujivijlminazjan i ajlvatsderp iskarp i ujneu u aterkoaz hindohpoen ejnejlvarp az ,enitsi eksjilbib ajnavemuzar
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movarp an us ad ujavaalgan ,ibes o erovog adaK .iderdo i evozop goB agok jano izalod uvkrc u emok amerp ,ujicanitsederp u ejnav -orev ej emot golzaR .erev ejovs ujnadevoporp an dar iksranoisim invosam invaj iken ujamen inerazaN .ivijldiv ilib ikizif i ,elkad ,us imelborP .amirozorp an ekteer ,atarv anaridnilb oms ilitemirp udargz u aksalu mokilirP .atarvan okiloken u ajnaviartsi gean temderp ej alib unumeZ u acindejaz aksnerazan aksnairH .olod ejnesaps hijn okerp ej ad anz onrugisaz rej ejerveJ izrm ad eom en ninairh nearbo ej ok okin ad oaker ej ijok aclatsoketnep gondej do alu oasim mas unilS .alod arev ej hijn do ila ,en ili ejerveJ oken il izrM :ucineer uedels alizapaz mas idevoporp uled mondej U .ajlenavej gejoB ujnadevoporp u jogurd andej enarb ad i ujatems ad olabert ib en evkrC ad artams nO .ovarp ej okak miu omas sav aj ,higurd vitorp masin aJ :ucineer uvo mas alu ,dargoeB ivkrc jondobolS etesop mokilirp alauls mas ujok idevoporp U .amijn o ilasip orbod usin i iliraverp kevu ag us rej amiranivon as aravogzar ad ogonm ilov eN .acoiniop alirkto ejin sanad od tsalv ad i utet unlajiretam ukilev alenan ej mi ajok uv -arpan unvizolpske ilicab mi us ad ,aiveoliM abod u akjah aneov hijn vitorp ej ad eitsI .ijibrS u ineavhirp orbod usin irainvohud ,dargoeB evkrc endobolS akinvatsderp ujnejlim amerP .neiroksi olam olrv ej ijok ,amirotsorp mivo an jacitu namorgo ami ovtsnetevs ,ino ujartams ,rej ajneuborp od olod ib ad ovstnetevs onvals -ovarp az elom es ad ulsims mot u navitizop ej ivkrc jontnanimod amerp vatS .amsip gotevS ukuan onvarpsi eu en ejok epurg eno ujartams etkes aZ .ijitarkomed i urim monup u itiniu oagom ot ib il ad ,oten engitsop ad oeth oken ib adak olib ib at ,arid en okin adas hi ot onjlovod ot ej il ad atip es rotsaP .movalg mojovs elsim ijok idujl idalm i iclautkeletni ejotsop omat i adam ,ejneiv etpo ej oT .cavalsovarp ej ot a ,ovtsprs iu ot agono miso ogurd atin itib eom en amirotsorp mivo an es ad etsej avovats hineervuetpo do nadeJ .vats navitkejbo ami ad eom en i ono ,ujnanzen moksjigiler metpo u ovturd ej ad iuduB .ujigiler ujovs ujanzop okilok egurd ujujnecorp ad onvitkejbo okilot ugom igurd ad movats onearp avturd enarts do itsoneavhirp ejnaeso ovohijn ej ad omejanzas udargoeB u evkrc entsoketneP morotsap as arovogzar zI .iurop oten umzitnevda ad iuldo goB ivi agok okerp gogurd agok olib do ajneu i ajnavitipsierpomas goksnit
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ej ejok amanibirt minjorb aN .itkes ujnajibzus an ejicka ekindejaz i ejotsop ka ,rabod amoev movkrc monvalsovarP montnanimod as sondo ej ad artams ucvejugarK u evkrc entsoketneP rotsaP .icrevovon mordnis natusirp ejatso ila ,em -elborp et an ezalian en icinrev agots et ,ajneurko i evkrc entnan -imod eskarp i ajnavorev do es ejukilzar en ejuktevs es ijok nad ,enarhsi niaN .ijnam ezalian icinrev ejok an imelborp i us ap ,nejn -amu kasitirp emit ej et ,higurd do alajavdo hi ib ajok ajnavorev ak -en ujamen itsitpaB .adusarderp gobz amicsitirp naeto tovi inven -dokavs ej kod ,ujicakinumok unebuls an omas isondo es ovo ,no eak ,onvaraN .movkrc montnanimod as ijicakinumok u ejicnarelot nepets natsevzi i ijotsop a ,najlovop onvitaler uvturd u akinrev ja -olop ej ad eak ijnaB jokajnrV u evkrc ekitsitpaB rotsaP .ekinrev evs an isondo en ,onvaran ,es ot onadelg onlar -eneg ajnaanop goksnairh do okelad ,antnareloten ej ajok avkrc anlanoican anisalk CPS ej ad ujartams inO .goksjigam ,gonitsim ,goksnagap ,ajicidart ejnaem i oak ,ukitilop u ejnaem ovohijn es mi aivs eN .utsirH o iu doran ad enop ad ujukeo CPS dO .etkes ovarpaz etkes ekitsinatas enzar i inomrom ,icodevs inivoheJ us hijn az ;atsirH asusI zork ejnesaps u ujurev en ejok ecindejaz ot us ad ujaravogdo ,etkes hijn az us at ejnatip aN .amijidem u evats -derp ebes imas ad onetupod mi ejiN .doran iksprs ujarazar artun -zi etkes a ,atkes us ad ujuutpo ,onvitagen ujajlvatsderp itsonvaj hi rej ajnasimrofni gonvaj avtsders i uitu onvitagen atsoD .avkrc anvalsovarP i ila ovturd onpukolec avajlopsi acindejaz hiksrev hil -am ujicanimirksid ad eitsi ?en raz ,ujnipazar atsirH izijnk jojovs u ,evkrc eksoenavE rotsap i calatsoketnep ,)5991( ivomiskaM nar -oG .hi ujatavhirp en i ,ujanzop en hi ijok ino ,mituem ;ujanzop or -bod hi ijok akinreven hino do ineavhirp orbod us ad uak ,irotsap ivohijn i ,acidejaz hikstnatsetorp hivo icinreV .iev evs ej acindejaz hikstnatsetorp hitiilzar jorb i tovi iksrev tagob ej uiN U .urim an inejlvatso udub ad ugoB elom es inerazan a ,doran iksprs ujavatinu etkes ad amavajzi minzoicnednet mijovs emelborp ivarp mi CPS .insevs agot us ino i ,movkrc montnanim -od as ejotsop imelborP .agzom gonarpsi idujl us ad ili ejuro eson en ot otaz evard vitorp us ad hi ujuutpo ,ekitanaf eksrev oak ed -iv hi otse hijn oko idujL .uvturd ogen ibes itunerko eiv us ad ot i avaalgan es eokaT .ijnams akinrev jorb es ad oliniu kapi ijican -itsederp o ejneu ej ad ujutatsnok mejnejla as olamop ,kapI .utup
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-am o erovog adak ,avakrc hintnanimod do atkes azarzi ejnacitsi onatserpen ,kapI .movats miksjilbib as isok en enarts egurd vats es kod evs ejnavaavu onbosuem an us inmerpS .vats ikstarb i ovts -jletajirp uitsi itsitpab ,ivkrc jokilotakomiR i oak ,ivkrc jonvalsov -arp joksprS ,ivkrc jontnanimod amerp uvats movs U .uvonso uks -jilbib ujamen ujnadevoporp movs u ijok eno ,agoB do ilinartsaz us ijok edujl ujavemuzardop motkes dop ,mituem ,itsitpaB .acindej -az hikstnatsetorp higurd jorb ikilev i oak ,motkes es avizan avkrc akitsitpab aksnairH .ecidorop avonal ili avogurd ,hijnilb hijovs do ajneinop i edervu esondop ad ujarom i ejicautis enejleen u ujadapaz otse icinrev idalM .unalp monlaudividni an eejan ot ej adam ,akinreven enarts do akinrev ajnatavhirpen melborp nearzi ej olrv ,no avaalgan ,ilA .ajaagod hinevturd i ap hikitilop jovzar an uitu en ad okat ajnavibz i tovi ikitilop u ineujlku onbesop oten usin ,airO arotsap amier amerp ,idnikiK u itsitpaB .uovijleprten naktorp ej amacindejaz miksrev mijnam amerp sondo a ,ujnanzen u ano ej ad ej ivkrc jontnanimod amerp vatS .inerovtaz atsod ier es eom ,amacindejaz miksrev mig -urd amerp asondo eit es ot ,us urobmoS u iclatsoketneP .onejlputsaz amoev ,ujnejlim mov -ohijn amerp ,ivkrc jonlanoicidart u ej ovkak itsonobop ajaibo us vitorp ,motkes ujartams en ebes ivozaP joratS u itsidoteM .ibes o vats ikitsitile ujugen i ,acindejaz hikstnatsetorp ovturd u evats ad ele en i ebes ino on ,ujanzirp en hi ad avakrc hinlanoicidart vats tanzop ej amijN .un -umeZ u amicodevs minivoheJ as i mas alaravogzaR .movkrc mov -arp monidej ujartams ebes uninajnerZ u icodevs inivoheJ .ijibrS u ecindejaz ekst -natsetorp egurd i oak emelborp ujami ad ujujlvajzi inO .nolivaV invohud avkrc antnanimod ej ad artams eokat uninajnerZ u evkrc ekitsitpaB kinvatsderP .ajletajirp ,agelok i okat ,enibdor ,ecidorop avonal do okak ejnatavhirpen otse ej rej moniloko as emelborp ujami otse ad ,nolivaV invohud avkrc antnanimod ej ad ,atkes usin ino ad artams uninajnerZ u evkrc eksoenavE kinvatsderP .ajicnetsizgeok avibujlorim oak itasiretkarako eom es no ,itsitnevda iclatsoketnep asondo eit es ot .ilajnimops usin eclatsoketnep kod ,amitsinatas as ondejaz ujnajarban u tsketnok navitagen u ilajlvats ekodevs enivoheJ i etsitnevda us ot ot ej ovijlminaz ,etkes i avkrC umet an avkrc anvalsovarP alavozinagro
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.ujurev ejicka ekindejaz mazinemuke u ila ,evs idov i evs eeman ajok ,tsonil andej eeman es edg ujihrarejih u ujurev eN .uov gondej ujatavhirp ad abert en ad ujartams ,ujihrarejih unevkrc itin evkrc ejneeru onlapoksipe ujamen ad iudub ,ino amzinemuke eit es ot .nian jovs an urev ujovs ujadevopsi oka egurd ujuuso eN .edub en amsip gotevS do ajnaputsdo ad edurt es ila ,eerg eskarp amiravts miken u ad ujureV .ujavaardo ,ad ondejaz evs ila ,izardo ad itsonuptop u ujoB ukils eom en amas avkrc andej ad artams okaT .ujoB ukils ujavaardo ivs i anevtsnindej aboso ej akavS .icils jojovs op akevo oirovts goB ej ad ujurev inO .ajnavoseretni govkakin amen ,utkes oak ujaritert hi ot otaz ,ijibrS u ila ,ivkrc jonvalsovarp u ajicnerefnok anavozinagro ej ijifoS U .avtsnairh av -onso ajickel 51 ami ijok asruk afla okerp amavkrc migurd s ejndar -as div inevtsnevrp vohijn ej ad oirovogdo ej no amavkrc migurd as mosondo as izev u ejnatip an mokilirp moT .sa an an eod ad ilavzop ejigoloicos itneduts iken us agok ,adaS govoN zi ecindej -az eksnairh entsoketneP arotsap ier misonerp ujark aN .ivkrc jontsoketnep itsondapirp gobz elok zi neabzi edub ili oasop ibugzi oken ad olidogod dakin es ejiN .ejlob adas ej ad uak ,amier gokitsieta-okitsinumok doirep i emerv ejnadas iujueropU .ejnagur daken -op ket adom ;amicinreven s ijicakinumok u amelborp ujamen icinrev ,eanI .en ecindejaz eksrev elatso a ,euk od euk do udi ot otaz ot i motkes ujartams ekodevs enivoheJ omas inO .ovkat alots -opa ejneu i ej adno ,okatkes i onitanaf iclatsokenep ujukitkarp i eu ot ono ej okA .alotsopa emerv u evkrC icinrev i ilib onrug -isaz ot us adno ,atkes ino us oka ad ujaravogdo i motkes ujartams en ebes idnikiK u evkrc entsoketnep evotsirH icindapirP .idujl inearbo us edg omat omas eugom ovtindejaz onvohud ej ad ujartams ,umzinemuke o er ej adaK .amidujl ujneodevs u ot -sem otunkatsi amizuaz ,erev olivarp onidej oak ,ajilbiB .hud iksoe -nave usenerp i urev ujovs ezarzi ,agoB ujanzop en ijok amidujl s utkatnok u ,ad etsirok ukilirp ukavs otaz inO .ugoB moksjilbib o erovog ad etsej ujami itsitpab ijok katadaz inramirP .amaboso minearboen s itaravogzar oket olrv aduto ej et ,ulsims moksjilbib u ejneorovonan ujanzop en evkrc enlanoicidart ad us ajnejliM .moket ontezuzi ujndaras ukavs ini amacindejaz miksrev mijn
052

itib e adak ej oanz ,ujaolop iujujlavhaZ .riM utsem u aopatseG ricifo i calidoverp ej oatsop i rejodsklof oak es oivatsderp ,akizej gokamen ujnanz monido i udelgzi moksvejira ovotog movs i -ujujlavhaz i itsonloko mejacits ,uksjloP ilaripuko itsican us adaK .joksjloP jonuj u enidog .2291 ej neor ,nezjafuR dlavsO ,lejinaD catO .)171 :9002 ,leisA( ijerveJ abab ili aded us amijok eboso i nijerveJ cato ej amijok eboso i ujami ajnejlesu ovarp ,uktarvop o unokaZ amerP .mojicazilarutan ovtsnajlvard okslearzi oibod ej lejinaD catO .urev ugurd adevopsi en ajok i ,maziaduj an alerp ej ajok aboso ili ,akjerveJ akjam ej aji aboso nijerveJ ej ad moluz -ualk enidog .0791 nejnupod ej uktarvop o nokaZ .oibugzi ej ijok kaputsop iksdus ounerkop ej lejinaD catO .kinetevs ikilotak i ni -jerveJ itib eom en es ad iedrvt uktarvop o unokaZ op ajnejlesu ovarp elitarksu um us itsalv ekslearzi ,mitueM .joksjloP u alevi ej ajok icidorop joksjervej u nezjafuR dlavsO oak neor ej ijok ,lej -inaD cato ,hanom iksnailemrak es oacrksi ifiaH u icul u enidog .8591 ,anokaz got uvonso aN .learzI u ilesu es ad ovarp ami nijer -veJ ikavs mejok amerp uktarvop o nokaZ ej tenod ,enidog .0591 ,learzI evard ajnavinso nokan enidog evD .alejinaD aco jauls an mejnaesdop ejnagalzi ej oeopto ,atetitnedi goksjervej oas -ims i ajizrevnoK umet an ,ejigoloicos i ejigoloportna ajnanz i oak ,ejirotsi enejn i ejigiler etitsalv ajnavanzop gorbod algu zi ,ikal -anz ,otunhadaN .leisA kasI ej oirovog mokilirp moT .ijizrevnok joksjigiler iputsirp initkarp i ikolodotem ,iksjiroeT :volsan ej alami ejigiler ajnaviartsi aksjiripme az artneC ijicazinagro u enid -og .9002 aluj .2 udargoeB u ilami oms ujok ajicnerefnoK .ikindejaz us ijok ,amzietonom enerok an ilaviz -aku i ineavhirp orbod ilib us kevu izaksi ivogejn i ,alavovtsusirp mas amijok ano ,ajnavaderp avogejN .ajerveJ ujnavorev o irovog i ajnavaderp ird ad acindejaz hiksrev higurd evizop an es avizado i ujndaras az nerovto ej amoev nibar iksdargoeB .itirovog emot o eiverp onbertop ejin i ,ajnadarts i tsolorp an ajnaes anjorb i mas alu .onralupop olib ejin adakin ot ad ,itsondapirp joksrev o uiralked odaren es ad ujuzaku ijok eratnemok mas alu .evi jojok u eniders do itsoneabdo onsondo itsoneavhirp ajnaeso govoh -ijn amijnatip o maravogzar amijn s ad ekilirp atup eiv mas alami ,udaS movoN i udargoeB u ecindejaz eksjerveJ eit es ot

amziaduj evitkepsrep zi igurd iksjigileR

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alavozinagro daS ivoN OJ .utsuakoloh o irovog en es ad a eom en ,amziaduj evitkepsrep zi mogurd iksjigiler o irovog es adaK .ejneor onvonop onselet okilobmis zork ecirtam ekindors jaarboerp utsem movrp an avemuzardop icindejaz joksjervej ejnaviujlkirp ,emot amerP .ejin ili nijerveJ aboso at ej il ad uju -erdo en askarp ili ajnavorev ajien ;ipurg jokindors oak uvtsjer -vej u ejneor oak neavhs rujig ej edg ,tomaveJ utatkart u idun es ijok uledom amerp ej ovtsjerveJ .ajaarboerp gonvohud-ok -ihisp zi izalziorp ejok ejneevsop onil utsem movrp an avemuz -ardop amacindejaz mivo ejnaviujlkirp agotS .iskarp joksjigiler i amijnavorev mineerdo itsoneevsop an ujaviop ejok ecindejaz enlanoisefnok malsi i ovtsnairh us ad ejuujlkaz leisA kasI ,at -etitnedi i ejizrevnok ejnatip onearbo onitametsis i ikitilana ej emok u ,ukinrobz u tsket nejlvajbo ejinsak i ,ejnagalzi ovO .)981 :9002 ,leisA( anoilim 5,61 oagesod enidog .0491 adiconeg gokitsican akteop erp ib ad ,enidog .0481 ovonop ej tungesod anoilim 5,4 do jorB ...avtsrac goksmiR avtinvonats gonpukolec atanecorp tesed od maso olavajnias ej ot ,anoilim 5,4 oko oib ajerveJ jorb ).g .07( ejeduJ ajnarazar govotiT emerv u ej ad ujartams irair -otsi i izoloicoS .maziaduj u ajnearboerp acidelsop ogen ,ajatar -irp gondorirp acidelsop oib ejin uvtsrac moksmiR u ukev movrp u ajerveJ jorb ikilev ad amicinuan uem tsonsalgas atpo ijotsoP .itivatsopterp ej oket ,onat okiloK .san od alrpod anemi us aj -i amicinearboerp mino as jauls ot ej ot ogen ,maziaduj u akin -earboerp eiv ogonm ej olib ihope jokavs U ...idujl hinibo aled i tovi iujuramenaz ,amijaagod i amapurg ili amaboso minja -anz ili evab ino es ad ej asipaz hiksjirotsi idorirp U .nemonef javo u divu inuptop ujaurp en ,sanad od anemerv hiksjilbib do ami hi okai ,ijizrevnok o itnemukod inasiP .ejirotsi egud evogejn mok -ot doran iksjervej alitarp ej ajok avajop etsej ucindejaz uksjervej u ejnapalku ovohijn i maziaduj u ajervejen ajnearboerP .)9002 ,leisA( agijnk i ej anasipan utovi movogejn O .ifiaH u enidog .8991 ej ormU .aritsanam goks -nailemrak anierats oib ifiaH u ej edg ,learzI u es oilesu akev gol -orp anidog hitesedep mejarK .mazicilotak an ej oaerp atar goks -tevs gogurD nokaN .ucitapo u neurerp natsomas ikilotak nad -ej u es ejirkas i engebop ad oepsu ej ila ,nedevirp ej oiB .ajerveJ anitots okiloken ovtskeb ejuzinagro ad ej oepsu i ateg ajicadivkil
252

ejnatip ot aN .uvtsnairh u aagod es ot oak ,erev ajnatupan ami il ad ,namilsum itib enatserp es ad tsonugom aken ijotsop il ad manzas ad alele mas onbesop a ,namilsum ejatsop es okak emot o mitaz oms ilaravogzaR .itsonvitka hiksranoisim monian mijovs icodevs inivoheJ ujatems eivjan mi ad rovogdo alibod mas edvo i amatkes o ejnatip aN .iomop eom ejad es ijok sipaz ad et ,om uksjletilecsi ami er ajoB ad ujurev inamilsum ,emiaN .ijigiler oak umalsi amerp ejuzaksi ejnerevop es jojok u ajnejlecsi uskarp untavirp an oliil ej im ot ungomop mi ad amami dok ezaldo otse olrv icinrev invalsovarp et ,)ajnaarv( ini evarp amigurd indej ot i inevtsnidejen onbosuem us ot aremaz es aminvalsov -arP .ejigiler eksniev do evi jojok u iniders u itsoneabdo ajna -eso melborp i ila ,atetilatnem goksniev i ejigiler ekstevs oak :am -alsi ajnaeso akils anjovd ,akilotak dok oak ,antusirp ej edvo I .gon -lazrevinu i gonlakol isruksid ilatilperp es us urovogzar U .enidog .8991 ot ej oliB .amijnatip minleutka adat o alaravogzar irefsomta jontajirp u i ujiralecnak u anejlmirp mas elsoP .umud ilajnalk der -pan mivsas us icrakum ;es aluzi ,umaram mas alivats ;endop ,kat -eP .udargoeB u ijimad atesop avrp ajom ot ej aliB .demahuM nis vogejn i ihapsfusuJ ajidmaH nidopsog ajitfum iksdargoeb us ilib alaravogzar mas amijok s ecindejaz eksmalsI icinvatsderP

amalsi evitkepsrep zi gogurd iksjigiler akilS

.)8002 ,aupeL( icidoroP kinemops an acanev ejnagalop ej oib katunert ijivijlridjan ,enidog ekavs i oaK .ejigroeG itevS evkrc envalsovarp eksprS roh i ariaH enitpo eksjerveJ roh i us ilavovtseU .jenirI ikab poksipe i leisA kasI nibar oardo ej ejneulsogoB .ajicaromemok anlanoicidart ev an -ardo ej edg ,jeK an moksaldo oirvaz es ranimeS .itsontemu ,itson -veijnk ,avtsuksi gonil ,araketoilbib ,arairotsi ,afozolif atidelg ekat as ogonm oneer ej utsuakoloh O .003 oko san onpuku ,ejir -otsi i ejigoloicos iroseforp inavzop ilib us ijok an uranimes alavovt -susirp mas oniL .eporvE uled movo u jaagod vakavo ivrp ej ovo ,atevs mori i ,ulearzI u umeaV daJ u ujavardo iranimes inils es okaI .majaS uletoh moksdasovon u utsuakoloh o ranimes ej
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itsi nadej an oirovts san evs goB ej ad i nadej goB ej ad omejurejv iM .amicilotak ivarp apap hi itin ,aminvalsovarp ivarp hrajirtap hi itin aminamilsum in edujl aj mivarp eN .edvado najlovodaz oaito ej nO .ucindejaz uksmalsI u mimirp ag ad ublom ivarpan artus ad a ,ejnadas ejnerejvu ovogejn ot ej ad um mas oakeR .meak um ad marom en aj ot ,namilsum ev no ej ad meak aJ .eN :eaK ?nejibu ej ad ejurejv l eJ .eN :eak nO ?neor goB ej ad ejurejv l eJ .aD :eak nO ?oavirad goB ej agok ,kin -alsop ijoB demahuM ej ad ejurejv il ej ,nadej goB ej ad ejurejv il aD :matiP .namilsum itib eom okak atip i kejvo euj ej im oa -oD :oib ej rovogdo namilsum ejatsop es okak ejnatip aN .oib ejin tned -icni nadejin adakin ,ecindejaz eksjerveJ etides aratem ots oko an ej ejdvo ove ,amijerveJ as i aminvalsovarp i amicilotak as ilib ijletajirp oms irbod I .ajibu en ejdvo es ad ilirovogod elvaP hraj -irtap i aj es oms rej :edvo vrk alavejilorp ejin es otaz meak mav ad maroM .anerovtaz alib ejin ajimad ajom nad nadejiN .ivon -so joksrejv ,jonlanoican an ,invalsovarp nadejin ,namilsum nad -ejin nejibu ejin ,ivrk pak in anavejilorp ejin ejdvo ,univogecreH i unsoB an adapan goksprs emejirv az vrk avejilorp en es ad ilav -uas amirotsorp mivo an oms ot insonop edvo oms iM .amajickarf mititsalv amerp sondo an ejuzaku rej rovogdo maritic ad min -sirok ini es im ila ,alivatsop masin aj ejibahev an isondo es ejok ejnatiP .namilsum ejatsop es okak i udargoeB u asondo hiksjigiler -uem ejnatip an arovogdo avd maritic agots ap ,oazak urovog -zar u inem i ajitfum ej ot ono es izalan uujvretni emot U .urutartsigam amerpirp akre i umejn an ,utetizrevinu motsi an tetlukaf us alirvaz anis abo ,ijivalsoguJ jovib u goloet iksmalsi ivrp ej ane avogejn :utetizrevinu mot an es alavolok aihapsfusuJ acidorop avati .)eevC( rahzA lA utetizrevinU an ,uriaK u ujigoloet ej oaridutS .ejimad ilkarjaB mami i iksdargoeb ajitfum ej adak do ,enid -og .7691 oaod ej dargoeB u a ,enidog .7391 ,insoB u ,unjoguB u neor ajitfum ej ad omejanzas ejifargoib zI .meihapsfusuJ mojid -maH mojitfum mijnadat as ,enidog .8002 arbmeced .21 ,aeloS avalsiroB ujvretni ej nejlvatsop ecindejaz eksmalsI utjas aN .amen erev ajnatupan rej namilsum ejatsop adak ilsimzar ad orbod arom okavs :rovogdo neerdo mivsas i katark mas alibod
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.itinus evs ,elok endej inam -ilsum ivs us ejdvO .amen ajickarf hit ,ajimalug in amen ,ajidem -ha in amen ,ajii in amen ,ajibahev amen urotsorp movo an ad omidrvt im ila ,mirovog ad mile en etpou aj emot O .atsejm at -evs aan us ejdg ,ijibarA joksjiduaS u ev ,amirotsorp mivo an en ila ,asivres snediletnI gokselgne akur aneudorp ilib us ino ,ak -aruT enivadalv emejirv az oivajop es ijok terkop ej oT .midiv en ag ejdvo ,manz en uirp ut aJ .eloS .B ejnatip ej oivatsop ?idar uterkop es movkak O .ejibahev san dok ujnimop es onuP .idejvopaz i esipaz ejovs i egijnk etevs ejovs ujutop en ino A .jibu eN :oaker goB ej ad omanz A .ilidar inairh us ot ,ilidar inamil -sum usin oT .oidar ot ej ok i oilsimzi ot ej ok es anZ .evotar enlajin -olok in ,tar ikstejvs igurD in ,tar ikstejvs ivrP in ,ujicizivkni in ,evot -ar ekatsrk in ililsimzi im omsiN .malsi ej arejv avibujlorim avarp anideJ .ot ajlav eN .enamilsum adapan omas es adas ,aminamil -sum uem ogen evi ad ilgom ejdgin usin ijerveJ .san do ujicnar -elot aliuan ej aporvE ...inetinu ilib ivs ib rej okakin ajlvalsovarp olib ib en ,insoB u ,ijinumuR ,joksraguB ,jokrG ,ijibrS u erutluk akinemops gondejin olami ib en ,ontorpus ej ad ;evs i evkrc i irit -sanam i us ilatso A .inairh ilatspo amicruT dop anidog anitots tep az ib en ,okat ej aD .aroserga ilov en halA :unaruK u es eak ,reJ .ezakimak oak ,amabmob s trms u udi kapi ino a ,ovtsibuom -as onejnarbaz ogorts ej umalsi oP .eak ot dog ok eal ,arejv akit -siroret malsi ej ad uB eaL .ogorts ot i ,irejv op maziroret nejn -arbaz ej otioran ,onejirg ej ot ej onejnarbaz I ...ekinalsop ej -oB ,egijnk ejoB ,elena ,agoB u i oak ,erejv enejlvajboogob ujur -ejv ot u ono evs u monvalgu ,nad ijndus u omejurejv ,oirovts evs goB nadej ej ad omejurejv ,evaH i amedA onsondo ,evE i amadA do ilatsop ivs idujl us ad omejurejv ,oirovts evs goB ej ad omejur -ejv ,arejv akitsietonom avarp anidej i adom ,atsi ej oT .nian
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u ,es sanad i itsolorp zi itnemgarf igonM .amitkilfnok miksjigiler -uem o avatsnaodevs anup ej ajirotsI .icnatsid an ird i harts avizazi es ad i icitirk jorto avagrvdop es ad ,eol irovog emogurd o ,acinejni hinaten ajnavatiu hinreman ,erog ej ot ,ili )unitsi omas ilenerp us ad ineebu us iretka ivs a ,ujizrev unteop an iil en ujark an airp okat i ,joert ano a ,uirp utsi isonerp jogurd aboso andej adak( anofelet hivulg ergi ejed upicnirp op ,es ad i ariterpretni onergop ogurd ono es ad onejaibou ej oliB .amajigiler migurd u orbod oten ijotsop ad ujurev ad inolks ilib usin idujl itsol -orp U .anemerv vitarepmi ej olatsop areman hivohijn i ajneu gov -ohijn ajicaterpretni anvarpsi i ajigiler higurd ejnavanzoP .ajnavicabdo onsondo ajn -atavhirp usecorp u asondo ukimanid an eitu ,ajnejlederpo hinson -derv zi ot ,akilzar hikitilop i hinlanoican delsu ot ,onvonimen ot ,ejicazinredom mosecorp eneavhaz otiilzar i amimetsis min -sonderv mitiilzar u enejlemetu ecindejaz eksrev us ad iudub ,ila ,moteticorpicer az vethaz es ajlvatsop ajigiler hitiilzar amisondo u i es ajlvaj melborp itsI .amajlmez mindesus u unijnam ujovs az eart ino ajok avarp hiksnijnam ejneirok eugomo amanijnam ad tsonmerps ujuzakop en evard enidejop ad ejuemirp golatso uem -zi ,okat ,)6991( ivokjotS .ateticorpicer apicnirp ejnavotopen i ila ropto ej natusirP .ajelebo hinlanoican i hikinte do itijovdo onup -top eom en mogurd iksjigiler o rovog es ap ,itsondapirp joksjigiler u ejnavanzoperp okilobmis i ilami us kevu aavejovaz hinom hi -ezalod i avtinvonats geamod ibokuS .adoran ejicidart do onsivaz ,nevirkirp ili nerovto eiv ili ejnam oak ejujlvajop es ijok ,gonit -karp i goksjiroet ,asondo gonjovd atsrv aken es aapaz ,agot misO .ajnerevopen i ajnaricnatsid gonbosuem i aboed ,aboes ,abokus hinlats suku ujami anaklaB urotsorp an ajnariverP .arotsorp i an -emerv goneerdo utsketnok u ejurfied kevu es ijok tpecnok iksjir -otsi an morizbo s i acindejaz hiksrev hitiilzar icindapirp inidejop evi emok an urotsorp an ajnaagod anleutka an morizbo s :atkep -sa avd ajovs as kevu ,ujicareneg an ejicareneg s isonerp i amivokev es arimrof mogurd iksjigiler o akilS .amigurd o indej ujami ino ej -ok evatsderp i eretka evs inilec u itadelgas okal mivsas ejiN .inavok -ilpmok us isondo ,atagob onilirp anecs aksrev ej ijibrS U

anemorp hinevturd utsketnok u igurd iksjigileR

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-ok ajigiler hikstevs hijinejnartsorpsarjan oak ,amalsi i avtsnairh ,amziaduj :hikitsietonom onbesop ,ajigiler do ekavs asips hitevs ajnavanzopu metup i es ujajivdo migurd iksjigiler s itersuS .ejigolonhet enemervas metup i ugom ej tepo hijn zi karoksi a ,aer evs us movtinvonats minegomoh iksrev as avturD .mon -leutriv u i okat utevs monlaer u okak uersus es idujl itiilzar :okat ovarpu ej sanaD .isonerp hi ok agono op i ansapo alatsop emogurd o avatsnaodevs hinzoicnednet i hinergop ajneonerp us okaT .on -dersopen ,emogurd o ukils unil arimrof ad acnidejop gokavs tson -ugom i ,aremzar hividelgasen ujicakinumok ej oiugomo atovi nian inemervas ,mitueM .hijn i san uemzi ecinarg arimrof ad ovarp ejad ibes okavs ,itsonderv hititsalv i akinrev hititsalv ,enitsi etitsalv inarbdo u ;amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc migurd amerp avovats ajnarimrof rotkaf us najaanz ,higurd amajigiler o i okat ijigiler jotitsalv o okak ajnanz icindersop oak eov eksreV .adar nian natnanimod aharts ejnavizazi i emogurd o ekils envitagen ejnarimrof ej amijok uem ,edotem etiilzar etsirok icinvatsderp iksrev ,tup naergop an ineuvdo i ineraverp udub en icinrev ivohijn ad aharts zi ,arev atitsalv avuo es ad ujnajotsan U .etkes sanad a ,icrevovon enavizan ejinar ,adapaZ as ezalod ejok erev enartsoni eokat es ezalan enarts egurd S .erev do ajnaputsdo atitsalv az unzak az ,ijoB ib az ujartams icinrev invalsovarp iken ujok ajigiler akstneruknok oak ,malsi enarts endej s ej ijibrS u ig -urd iksjigiler jaT .geujuartsaz i gonvitagen imrof u avardo emog -urd o ukils ,ajicidart hiksrev hitiilzar akindapirp amibokus o ejn -emap oksjirotsI .canolso natib amoev oatsop tetitnedi iksrev ej ad ititemirp ugom ,avotar i abokus hilimen delsu ,ajnadapirp goksrev i gonlanoican ujnatip op urutkurts uvogejn i ovtinvonats ,ujirotir -et ,emi ejovs alajnem ej ajok evard atsketnok zi ierovoG .agogurd do aharts zi izalziorp otse ajok ,avts -jletajirpen ejiznet ejnejnams i ila ,emogurd o ekils ejinlaer ejnarim -rof avaugomo ajigiler hitiilzar akinvatsderp atersus tatluzeR .ag -ogurd mejnavanzopu mindersopen az ijlov jorbod i amitsonils an ujuravtso ajnavailbirp anbosuem es ume irp ,ejndaras i agolajid ejedi ovtsusirp an omizalian ,acindejaz hiksrev hit icinrev imas i adno a acindejaz hiksrev icinvatsderp agevs erp ujami amigurd o in -dej ujok ekils i asondo hiksjigileruem irefs u ,sanad ,kapI .mejiagurd amerp ejnerevopen i ,gogurd ajnterp oak ujavardo ,higonm itsevs
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.mogurd iksjigiler o erovog adak ujaritsisni emot an i acindejaz hiksrev icinvatsderp insevs eiv evs us agoT .urots -orp moksjigileruem u asondo hirbod ajnaviravtso volsu oak ,atet -icorpicer picnirp navotop edub ,ijicakinumok u ej ajok ejigiler ek -avs uemzi ,ad ej ondohpoen ,mitueM .ondersopen isonerp i ohit iolat es ijok uvats monvitakude mot u ovarpu es avirkto aov hiksrev jaanZ .emogurd i ibes o ekils enlaer i envitizop mejnarim -rof akinrev gokavs itsevs u enopto ano oka agevs erp augom ,ejic -akinumok atnajirav ajlob oak ,ajndaras i ej agots ,ijigiler jokavs u i vitarepmi ej ot ,atovi i arim od olats ukevo mokavs ej ad onvar -aN .ejndaras tsonugom i ila ,abokus tsonugom avatiu es amij
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unlajicos ej )5291( sudragoB .amicrozu mitiilzar an navarevorp atup ogonm i nasinifed ej otiilzar ecnatsid enlajicos majoP .epurg enlajicos egurd mokindapirp s akarb od evs ap ,alsop ejnajlvabo okindejaz an itsonmerps okerp ,ivard jotsi u ejnejlvi an ajnajatsirpen do arirav no ;itsonejladu nepets an i ejuzaku ,enlaningram i eksnijnam on -ibo ,egurd mokindapirp as iputs ad anmerps epurg enevturd en -dej zi aboso ej gejok od ,amisondo u itsoksilb nepets jaT .ujicapurg ukinte ili unlajicos unipit uken an usondo u acnidejop itsonejladu ili itsoksilb ekolohisp urem i oak ,apurg hitiilzar zi acanidejop ejn -daras i ajnavizevop geugom nepets ajlvatsderp ulsims mokoloh -isp u )4002 ,ninaejberT ;6991 ,itsrK( acnatsid anlajicoS .)b5002 ,ir -ubuK( acnatsid i ajihrarejih es ajlvatsopsu amivetup evs mijok anz ok ili ajidem mejacitu dop ,golorp i gejnadas ,gonidorop ,gonil ,avtsuksi mejacitu dop ;otsem ejovs ami okavs ,itibro u ,onilobmis ,amijok an ivogurk inirtnecnok es ujarimrof ujadapirp ino am -ijok acindejaz i acanidejop oko hinjleopen i hinejladu onuptop od ,ecidorop ivonal onejaibou us ijok ,higurd hinjaanz dO .ajnaj -otsdo ili itsoksilb enjleop muunitnok arimrof egurd an usondo u mas no i ot oak ,igurd ejad um ejok ,ajaanz otsem ejovs ami okavs ,unalp monpurg i monlaudividni aN .amitkatnok minevturd u ajn -ajotsdo gonjleop ujicadarg ajlvatsderp acnatsid anlajicoS

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-lanoican eksraam i eksprs elok envonso aderzar hinrvaz akin -eu dok ucnatsid unlajicos ej oavitipsi )0891( iru ero .mojicatnejiro monson -derv mokitsiurtla as onvitagen a ,uonzoigiler ,uonratirotua ,momzirtneconte s arilerok onvitizop ujnaricnatsid mokinte tson -olks ad ilidrvtu golatso uemzi us irotuA .ecnatsid nepets ievjan i asondo hivs ejnavicabdo alavaanzo alun ej kod ,mades mejorb oneanzo ej onvitatitnavk asondo hivs ejnatavhirP .amicnrc i amic -nakiremA ,amicmeN ,amisuR ,amicnajirtsuA ,amiraguB ,amizelg -nE ,amicnodekaM ,amitavrH ,amicnevolS :amerp alok hijnders akineu ucnatsid unlajicos us ilavitipsi )3791( aklevaH i toR .itsevopsior -ev envalsovarp inaarg i icilotak eiv oten ,itsevopsiorev eksmalsi inaarg ap ,itsieta ilaricnatsid ejnamjan es us adat ,acnatsid akinte i tsondapirp aksrev ujnatip u ej adaK .amakilzar mikizej onasip -irp ej ot ,uvosoK an i ijinodekaM ,ijinevolS u ej oneou ejnaricnat -sid eev oteN .uonegoreteh mokinte avajnajbo es ot ,inidov -joV u anearzi ejnamjan ej alib acnatsid akintE .02 dopsi i daken -op ,03 i 02 uemzi oaterk es eejan a ,05 uzilb oib avejauls ok -iloken u ej omas ajnavicabdo tanecorP .akarb ujnatip op ej onazak -si ecnatsid eivjaN .calidovokur ikilbuper ,icilbuper u ninaargus ,ulsop an inejlvatsopterp ,ulsop an agelok ,ovtsjletajirp ,karb :us ilib inavitipsi us ijok isondO .)inamilsuM ,iraaM ,icnablA ,icrogonrC ,icnodekaM ,icnevolS ,itavrH ,ibrS( apurg hikinte maso oneunop ej amijnatip U .itsonlanoican higurd amicindapirp amerp ucnatsid ejuzakop en etpou akinatipsi %95 ad ilazakop us itatluzeR .akinat -ipsi 006.2 do ukrozu an anidog 81 do hijirats ejivalsoguJ akinvon -ats ucnatsid ukinte ej oaviartsi )7691( itnaP rimogarD .ucnatsid uksrev an esondo es ijok etat -luzer iladelgas ekal omsib okak ajnaviartsi hivo do aken uevaN .akindapirp hivohijn i apurg hikinte hinidejop ajnaricnatsid i itsok -silb nepets onsondo ,ajnavicabdo i ajnatavhirp nepets idrvtu es ad ej oib ajnaviartsi hit jliC .JRFS ejnadaken udoirep u onbesop ,ujicidart ugud ujami san dok ecnatsid ekinte ajnaviartsI .avturd itsonejolsar nepets u divu es eits ecnatsid enlajicos ajnavitipsi metup ,ulsims mot U .hiksjletajirpen od hinudonvar okerp asondo hilpot i hinmitni do edi ijok umuunitnok o ej er ,)1691( ukepuS amerP .apurg uemzi ajnavemuzar avejnputs hitiilzar ejnajotsop oak oasinifed ucnatsid
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goksnevols ajican icindapirp us ilavizakop tsoksilb unmajazu uev a ,apurg hikinte hinidejop akindapirp dok onaajop ej ejnaricnat -siD .inuldoen i ineavhubo motnecorp mivo us ot mit s ,ejican enedevan ejok olib ekindapirp olicabdo ejin ad ianz ot ,ucnat -sid olijlopsi ejin %35 ,akinatipsi ajorb gonpuku dO .sondo inarb u ejnaputs az itsonmerps okerp anerem ej eokat acnatsid akinte ,)0991 ,iveaB( JRFS ijirotiret an anidog 72 od 51 do hidalm 000.5 do ukrozu an enidog .9891 monedevorps ujnaviartsi U .onecogard ebes az okavs ,kapi ,ej ila ,)ejigolod -otem etiilzar us alami( avideropu onbosuem usin midovan ajok ajnaviartsi ot golzar ej oT .aknatspo gonjlovod ovin an nedevs ej oib dar vohijn amelborp hinevturd ujnavemuzar sonirpod nup ujad en amelborp hinevturd iaviartsi inlanoiseforp ,ajisnanif ak -tatsoden gobz ,ad ej aliniu hi-08 ev alunerk ej ajok azirK .atatluzer ajnav -ijlvajbo nian i tsonputsod i oak ,ejicutitsni ,ajnaviartsi anterk -nok ejusipo ano ;ejn elsop i enidog evo erp ajnaviartsi iederop .jt ,unidog .9891 ucinarg oak ivivatsop amakuan minevturd u ajnav -iartsi hiksjiripme delgerp ejad )2002( iveaB anajlijL .inasimrofni ejlob ,adoran higurd amicindapirp as avtsnanzop ajin -viznetni ujami ijok ino ,inzoigileren ,avokarb hitivoem zi uitop ijok idalm ,ijinavozarbo ,alop gokum icindapirp ,inevolsoguJ oak uiralked es ijok ino ,isondo es agok an arizbo zeb ,ujuzakop ucnat -sid ujnam :iedels oib ej kaujlkaZ .)%81( imoR i )%51( icnablA in -eavhirp ilib us ejnamjan JRFS u ilevi us ijok adoran do ;)%67( in -evolsoguJ ,)%77( ibrS us ijineavhirpjan ,ilavajnajzi es us ejok an usondo u adoran 02 do :onavikeo ej ot ,itsonlanoican enevtspos amicindapirp amerp avajlopsi acnatsid ajnamjan es ad es olazakop ,anijarkop zeb ejibrS ajurdop as anidog 72 od 51 do hidalm 000.1 do ukrozu an ,)7891( aitnaP arimogarD ujnaviartsi U .amacidorop minegomoh ikinte ujadapirp ijok hidalm do ujukilzar en amig -urd amerp asondo udelgop u es kod ,ijletidor ivohijn ujadapirp amijok amapurg minlanoican amerp ucnatsid ujnam ujavajlopsi av -okarb hinegoreteh ikinte zi idalm ad ujuzakop ijok atatluzer od ej oaoD .inidovjoV u evi ejok itsondoran amicindapirp amerp ,itson
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.)0102 .21 .81 onejlputsirp( sr.gro.ajicakinumok.www

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azev ej avkak itidrvtu i ,anvitagen onsondo anvitizop akils at ej ok -ilok ,adoran higurd ekindapirp idiv doran iksprs ,iksniev okak itid -rvtu ;apurg hikinte i anijnam hinlanoican ,adoran higurd amicin -dapirp as asondo etsrv eneerdo az avtinvonats goksniev tson -merps ej akilok itidrvtu :aktadaz anvonso irt us anejlvatsoP .)4002 2002( ejicargetni eksporve i enlanoiger itsonugom unaklaB an isondo ikinte i inrutluK atkejorp urivko u ijibrS jonotsioguj u apurg hikinte i anijnam hinlanoican ,adoran higurd akindapirp do abrS tsonejladu unevturd ej alavitipsi iveoliM aleL .ijintnarelot i ilib us ijinavozarbo ujnaviartsi movo u I .ajnavaed anleutka an usondo u tsovijlnemorp uvohijn i asondo hinevturd tsoneols uvs an ejuzaku ot ,%35 aminamilsuM amerp a ,%85 ej alib amicnablA amerp acnatsid akintE .)%06 i %07( irailoh -okla i iclauskesomoh ,inamokran ,invitizop-VIH mitaz ,)%68( eiv -jan ujucabdo es itsiaf ,apurg hinedevan hivs dO .inivomod jojovs u enaargus az ilele ib en ekindapirp eji epurg eno eanzo apurg tesedavd do etsil as ad oneart ej akinatipsi dO .)5991 ,ivosaV i iv -onamzuK ,ivobuloG( akinatipsi 005.1 do ukrozu an enidog .3991 ej onedevorps ,aretkarak gonevtrud amanemorp as ezev evohijn i ,ijivalsoguJ u abokus hinlanoican itnanimreted ejnaviartsI .ujicautis unevturd unleutka az hinazev arotkaf mejnavoled itiamut eom es ot amicnevolS i amitavrH amerp enaevop a ,amicnablA amerp ecnatsid ekilev ejnajotsop ujuzakop itatluzer ;eroG enrC i ejibrS anaarg ukrozu an amajican minidejop amerp icnatsid jonlajicos o eip )4991( ivonamzuK aroB .)%82 an %95 as( olpud az oijnams ,elkad ,es tanecorp ,enidog .7691 zi ejnav -iartsi an usondo U .akinatipsi %82 ej olijlopsi hinedevan do emok olib amerp ecnatsid ovtsusdo onuptoP .inevolsoguJ oak uiralked es ijok hino i anamilsuM ,araaM ,acanablA ,acarogonrC ,acan -odekaM ,acanevolS ,atavrH ,abrS mokindapirp as karb u ajnaputs itsonmerps o ajnatip an arovogdo okerp anerem acnatsid ej ovon -op ;anidog 81 do hijirats JRFS anaarg 000.4 okerp do ukrozu an ejnaviartsi oidaru enidog .0991 ej )1991( itnaP bujlogarD .ubokus u elib us ejok ajican hino ujnaricnatsid monmajazu u acalini hinoicautis ejnavoled ovijlou olib ej eokaT .alkerop
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natnatsnok ejatsop sutats indar i ejnavozarbo ,tsorats ,lop zu ajigiler ad ejuzakop rej ,ajaanz gonbesop do katadop ej ot ,anja -anz ikitsitats oak ajlvaj es tsonejlederpo anlanoisefnok itsonderv epurg irt evs az ujnavajnajzi u ,mitueM .ecindejaz ekinte onson -do ,enlanoican eneerdo az hinitsiretkarak acazarbo hinrutluk mozardo i itartams es ugom akinatipsi ajnavijlederpo ulsims mot u i itsonderv hinlazrevinu ejicubirtsid ujauls u omas anjaanz tson -dapirp anlanoican ej ad oms ilidrvtU :omati atsket govo ujark aN .)811 :5002 ,tlo i ivokoK( nalp igurd u ateticitne etnemele elatso iujuksitop ,tetitnedi inramirp u oatsarerp mas ej ili ,atetitnedi gokinte ujnavierdo u tanemele inujlk ili oib tetitnedi iksjigiler adoirep goksnemerv gogud mokot ej ad ejnmus amen ,mitueM .alajivzar ano es emok u atsketnok i ejicidart do onsivaz ,oladelg es otiilzar ,atetitnedi aavedbans oak ,ujgiler aN .itsonil i erutluk ujnavokilbo u itnemele invalg ajican i ajigiler us ad otsem ej etpO :uip ino golatso uemzI .5002 .2002 do udoirep u onedevorps ej ejok itsonlarutlukitlum ajnaviartsi goksjiripme etatluzer ujuzakirp )6002( enidovjoV anaarg imetsis insonderv i acnatsid akinte ,tetitnedi inlanoicaN utsket u razaL tlo i ivokoK nagarD .avtsnijnam gokurtseiv movtsuksi ot i ,movtsuksi miksnijnam gotagoberp adoran remirp ecnallexe rap us imoR A .unoiger u avtinvonats goksnijnam motnecorp miivjan as acindejaz der u avatsrvs ajibrS es ume op ,amanijnam minlanoican adapirp anaarg %41 oko ijibrS U .aroG anrC i ajibrS ,akstavrH ,ajinodekaM ,HiB es ujukildo morutkurts mokinte mon -egoreteh monearzi aS .)anumuR %5,98( ajinumuR ,)acanablA %59( ajinablA ,)akrG %89( akrG ujami epurg ekinte endej me -eu mintnanimod as ,urutkurts ukinte unegomoH .anegoreteh i anegomoh :erutkurts ekinte apit anvonso avd itavokilzar ugom es ad okat ,aledu uremzars i jorb vohijn an morizbo s ev avtinvonats oed ineterp eni ejok epurg an morizbo s omas en ot i ,ej tiilzar ujneurko mean u ajlamez vatsas ikinte ,onadelg onanidejoP .tsonudub avogejn i ila atevs gonemervas tsonlaer eniders etiv -oem onrutluk i onlanoisefnok ,iksjigiler us ad iujuzaku amelborp govo ajnavemuzar atsketnok geri do izalop ,azet aksratsigam anejn -upod i anearerp avogejn ej ajok ,rivko iksjigiler-okintE .amoR do tsonejladu anevturD izijnk u )7002( ivorodoT nagarD .amicindapirp mivohijn as asondo itsoneavhirp i aniboso hinasipirp uemzi
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hino i ami adam ,antnarelot i anerovto irem jonilirp u acalokojn -ders hinatipsi aniev ej ad ujuzakop eokat ,)2002 ,irubuK i iv -omiskoJ( ujnaviartsi monedevan amerp ,icadop inejiboD .akinatipsi %01 ajigiler hikajnotsi amicindapirp as i %11 amicilotak as ,%21 amitnatsetorp as ,%31 amijerveJ as ,%71 amitsieta s ,akinatipsi %22 olipolks ib en karb aminamilsum as :ni -an iedels an es avajlopsi itsevopsiorev hitiilzar amicindapirp as karb u ejnaputs az tsonmerpseN .amagolu mivs u atavhirp ekilotak akinatipsi %17 kod ,%86 atavhirp ajigiler hikajnotsi ekindapirp ,hidalm %56 etnatsetorp ,hidalm %26 atavhirp amisondo mivs u ejerveJ ).1002 ,ivopoP ;0991 ,iveaB ejicnednet enils ujuzakop ajnaviartsi agurd I( .ucnatsid avajlopsi en )%34( %24 kod ,um -ujiretirk mondej op rab atavhirp en akinatipsi )%75 etsieta( %85 ejok ,amitsieta i amalsi amicindapirp amerp ajnaricnatsid nepets ej ievjaN .itsondapirp enlanoisefnok ejiagurd idalm i ujatavhirp itsevopsiorev envalsovarp ekindapirp ad ot i irovog ovo ila ,)%58( itsevopsiorev envalsovarp icinatipsi ujualvoerp ukrozu u ,eanI .amicinrev minvalsovarp amerp ajnaricnatsid div iken avajlopsi %2 omas kod ,ucnatsid ejuzakop en etpou %89 ,emiaN .aminvals -ovarp amerp acnatsid ajnamjan ej ad ujuzakop acindejaz hiksrev hinidejop amicindapirp amerp hidalm usondo o icadoP .esondo ili etkatnok eneerdo ujami ad ilele ib en mokindapirp miji as tsev -opsiorev udevan ad oneart akinatipsi do ej edg ecnatsid enlajicos ulaks uvosudragoB an udelgu op ej anavitipsi acindejaz hiksrev hinidejop amicindapirp amerp acnatsid anlajicoS .)2002 ,irubuK i ivomiskoJ( ijibrS u alok hijnders akineu ukrozu an ejnav -iartsi ej oevorps ejigiler ajnaviartsi aksjiripme az ratneC .urems mot u ajnaviartsi okiloken ej onearu ,ejicakifitnedi enpurg avodiv hinjaanz do nadej alatsop ,tsonzoigiler amas i ap ,tsondapirp anlanoisefnok ,ujigiler az ejnavoseretni ej ad iuduB .ajnaviartsi temderp ilib usin acnatsid aksrev i itsevopsiorev hinidejop amic -indapirp amerp sondo kod ,icnatsid jokinte aneevsop ajnap a -evjan ej ad ejuzakop ecnatsid enlajicos ajnaviartsi u divU .ejicazilajicos amisnega minlanoicidart i ijicidart aktarvop asecorp geri gondej upolks u ila ,itsonderv umetsis u rotsorp nazarp alezuerp ,ejigol -oedi ekitsinumok adap elsop ,ajigiler ej ad ujuujlkaz irotuA .)941 :5002 ,tlo i ivokoK( itsonderv ajnajavsu usecorop u calini
462

.ejigiler tsalbo an minemirp tsoneabdo-tsoneavhirp ujiznemid ad ajnavoseretni hinuan hijom kavatsan indorirp oib ej ovo ,icidorop u eced itsoneabdo i itsoneavhirp uemzi sondo iujuartsi ,ejicaz -ilajicos ejiroet )9891 ,irubuK( evorenoR amavonso miksjiroet an alarizab ajnaviartsi andohterp ajovs ejigolohisp enlajicos i ejigiler ejigoloicos itsalbo u mas ad iuduB .umargorp SSPS u mas alidar udarbo ukitsitats a ,amit gokaviartsi gogurd i gondej i oed mas alib ,elkaD .amapurg mikinte migurd amerp ivovats ivohijn i us in -avitipsi ,akajnoB i abrS avovats hinbosuem misO .enidog .9002 i .8002 onear ej ejnaviartsI .ajiagurd ontanz avinvonats arut -kurts akinte ej edg ijibrS jondapazoguj u asondo hikinte ajnavi -artsi etatluzer i uazakirP .amijnatip mitsi ,icnatsid joksrev o er ej adak ,as ,enidog .9002 i .5002 anejlvonop i enidog .2002 mejark us anear ,egijnk oed javo avinsaz es amijok an ,udaS movoN u ateltukaf goksfozoliF ujigoloicos az akesdO ajnaviartsI .ujibrS undapazoguj i unidovjoV ,anoiger anificeps avd an aneersdersu acindejaz hiksrev hitiilzar amicindapirp amerp usondo i icnatsid jonlajicos o ajnaviartsi an omeiremsu ujnap ujlad uaN .itsevopsiorev egurd amicindapirp as atkatnok zi uvtsuksi monil monvitizop mov -ohijn itasipirp eom es ot ,)3002 ,irubuK( erev egurd ejletajirp ujami ijok hino dok i acidorop hitivoem onlanoican i iksrev zi hidalm dok anearzi ej ejnam eniders enegoreteh iksrev do nazajoB .ules an ilsardo us ijok idalm ,)iu ajigiler avohijn ot evs ujatavhirp ijok( icinrev inerevu ,iidalm eet eiv iniders jonegomoh iksrev ad ujuzakop akinatipsi ajelebo hinidejop i ejndrvt evo ajnatav -hirp uemzi ejicaleroK .movats mivkavo s eals en etpou es %63 a ,hidalm %71 ejuzakop ejnagalsen ogalb ,eals onimiled mivo as es %12 ,ejican evogejn icindapirp eni uniev jojok u iniders u ivi oka omas onrugis itaeso eom kevo es ad artams )%62( kinatipsi itrvte ikavS .iniders jonegoreteh iksrev u tovi az tsonmerpsen i ejnerevopen ejuzakop hidalm jorb natsevzi ,arev higurd amicindap -irp as utkatnok o er ej adak ,mitueM .edobols i avarp aksrev az ealaz acalokojnders hinatipsi aniev es ad kaujlkaz an ejuupu ,tsondapirp uksrev an arizbo zeb avarp akandej ujami ad abert idujl ad artams hidalm %48 ad i oak ,ejurev ad e at u i iujlkirp es ad icindejaz joksrev e jojok arib ad ovarp ami okavs ad ujndrvt atav -hirp akinatipsi %09 ad katadoP .itsonegomoh joksrev emerts ijok i ,ajisefnok higurd amicindapirp amerp ejnerevopen ujuzakop ijok
562

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511

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662

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862

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962

p r a v o s al v n o g

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072

p r a v o s al v n o g

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172

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672

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872

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%2 ejigiler ekavs mas kinvitorp .9 %4 aminaz en em ajigiler i kinrev masin .8 %7 gogurd ajneebu aksjigiler mavaavu ila ,kinrev masin .7 %31 ajaibo hiksrev mavardirp es ila ,kinrev masin .6 %5 en ili nazoigiler mas il ad narugis masin .5 %7 agoB u mejurev ila ,)ivkrc( irev jondejin madapirp en .4 %42 iu arev ajom ot evs matavhirp en ila ,mas kinrev .3 %22 erev ejom ajaibo hivs mavardirp es rej ,mas kinrev .2 %71 iu )avkrc( arev ajom ot evs matavhirp rej ,mas kinrev .1 ?ijigiler amerp sondo inil av ej vakaK .ijicizop jonlartuen ak uonolks mojn -am i avovats hijinerovto ajnavizaksi mojicnednet s ila ,erovogdo en -ils amoev oms ilibod ijigiler amerp asondo gonil ejnatip an ,akin -atipsi 016 do ukrozu an ,9002 monejlvonop ujnaviartsi U ).4002 ,sidirazdnaM okter ili otse ,uvkrc u edi ad i onzoigiler akinvonats %06 ekilirpto ej ad ej onervtu :enidog .0891 ujam u onejlvonop i ,enidog .9791 urbotko u ,eniloko i ajeriP ,enitA itsalbo u ,jokrG u onear ej ejok ajnejnm gonvaj ejnavi -artsi ,idar ajneerop ,midovan ,amicinrev minvalsovarp oneterp o er ej otoP( .%06 oko ijibrS u hinzoigiler tanecorp ej ad ujuzaku )2002 ,ivozirapi-ivejlvasidaR( ajnaviartsi agurd I .onzoigiler in -idovjoV u akinatipsi %8,06 ej ad omejuujlkaz ,akinrev hinvitkeles i erev ejovs ajaibo ujavardirp es ijok hino ,iu arev avohijn ot evs ujatavhirp ijok hino itsonzoigiler ejirogetak omijops okA .)4002 ,ivokjotS i irubuK( )%2,0( ane ogen )%9,1( acarak -um eiv ontanz ami ejigiler ekavs amicinvitorp uem ,eokaT .aminaz en hi ajigiler i icinrev usin ijok hino ijirogetak u ane %2 an usondo u acarakum %5,31 ej ad itiou ej ovijlminaZ .)%1( ejigiler ekavs icinvitorp us ijok hino i )%3( aminaz en ajigiler ejok hino ,)%11( higurd tsondapirp uksrev ujavaavu ijok hiujureven amI .icinrev usin ad uak ebes az ino ijicakifitnediomas joksjigiler u ,mituem ;amicinrev o er edvo i ej ad iniu es ap aravaz daken -op amrof ajnajlopS .adoran agovs ajaibo hiksrev ujavardirp es ila icinrev usin ijok hino %81 es izalan hiujureven ipurg U .)42 :5002 ,eivaD( avovats i ajnejlederpo hiksjigiler hineasu ok -obud hijovs do egonm ilitsupan usin adas az ila ,ulsims movkak ol -ib u amajicutitsni miksjigiler mijovs itadapirp olatserp anajlporvE ogonm ej rej katezuzi ogen olivarp eiv evs ,kap ,ej iporvE jondap -aZ u ajnadapirp zeb ejnavoreV .ucindejaz uksrev uneerdo uk -en az ejuzev es ad ile en ili ,adapirp en okai agoB u ejurev )%7( ak
082

ejujnemaz eiv evs tevs an delgop inuan es rej vats ikitsieta na -belokop natusirp eiv ej sanad ,mitueM .amicinrev minabelokop ujavizan es dakenop ,itsontnelavibma ekolohisp zi ili avats gokit -songa delsu ,en ili enzoigiler us il ad enrugis usin ejok ebosO .ugoB amerp ili ivkrc amerp sondo u inejlvatsop ujavajolsar eiv ili ejnam es ivovats ivo ;avats gokitirk i gokstamgod ,gonderbo imrof u ejuz -aksi ano es ad omsib ilker ,itsonzoigiler ujicajicnerefid omivarpan earg eksjiripme uvonso an ad ilaukop omsib oka ,elkaD .ukimanid ujnartunu ujovs i ujami ijok ,asondo hineols amasnajin u eritsorp -sar es ev ,aleb-onrc ejin ajok elaks ,omicer ,metup ititarp eom ejlobjan ijigiler amerp sondo es ad idels agovo zI .ejigiler ekavs akin -vitorp hinviserga od hinavoseretniazen okerp ,iujurev usin imas okai ijigiler amerp sondo natnarelot atavhubo ijigiler amerp asondo ejiznemid jark igurD .)ejigiler vitorp in az in usin ijok i inrugisen us ijok ino es ezalan usondo monlartuen mot u( ugoB amerp ajnerev -op asondo ajnavardaz a ,ejicutitsni do ajnaricnatsid kilbo inzalerp oak ,ujadapirp en ila ujurev ijok ino us iniders u ;icindejaz joksrev joken ujadapirp i ujurev ijok ino ezalan ujark es mondej an ,ijigiler amerp asondo ijiznemid an ,elkaD .ejigiler ekavs icinvitorp i inavos -eretniazen us ijok hino jorb oaevop a es oijnams ejigiler akinvit -orp hintnarelot jorB .icinrev-igajabok ilavzan oms ejok ,icinrev oak ujaanop es ijok hiujureven jorb es oijnamS .icindejaz joksrev jon -dejin ujadapirp en ila ,agoB u ujurev ijok hino i oak ,itsi oatso akin -rev hinlaudividni jorb ej ad ,itsonzoigiler amivopit mivs u ot i ,akin -rev jorb oaevop es ad ,ijinsaj ilatsop anaarg ivovats us ad ujuz -aku ijigiler amerp usondo u .9002 od .2002 do enemorP
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ikinvitorP inavoseretniazeN iujureven intnareloT inilovD inrugiseN inlaudividnI ikitirK inderbO iujureV ijigiler amerp vatS .9002 i .2002 zi akatadop ejneerop ijigiler amerp sondO
9002 2002
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.itsevopsiorev eksmalsi in erev ekstnatsetorp akindapirp ilele ib en eokat evard akindesderp aZ .itsevopsiorev evohijn udub ,evard kindesderp i oak ,gurd inarb ad itsonjleop u enejlopsi eivjan us akinrev hikilotak i hinvalsovarp uemzi ekilzaR .apurg hinavitipsi idiort -nec ujuzakop ot ,hinvalsovarp do ajnaricnatsid ujicizop ujinmert -ske oten ujamizuaz icilotak inidovjoV u ad itiujlkaz omeom ,ekilotak 111 i itsevopsiorev envalsovarp akinatipsi 893 olib ej ukrozu u ,izilana jontnanimirksid amerP .inidovjoV u asondo hiks -revuem aktunert gejnadas ukils unlareneg man ujad ,akinatipsi 016 do ukrozu an ,inidovjoV u enidog .9002 gonear ,icnatsid o ajnaviartsi govon icadoP .asondo hikinte onsondo ejibrS endapaz -oguj arotsorp ajnaviartsi zakirp az akatadop edarbo ujigolodotem u dovu oak iulsop ad onvitamrofni omas ev onripo meip ad mile en adas ume o ,elbajirav enavitipsi evs an usondo u inidov -joV u akilotak i acavalsovarp uemzi ekilzar iujueropU .im usin ijok ,acindejaz hiksrev higurd icindapirp us ijok amicinrev amerp i amajigiler migurd amerp as -ondo ejnatip i ajlvatsop adno utsketnok es emovo U .ejicazinegom -oh i ejicargetni evogejn rotkaf ej najaanz avturd ejiciznart aman -idog u itsonzoigiler ejnavadalvoerP .mikitsietnap i ila mikitsiet
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atkejorp urivko u hinedevorps itsonvitka do ej andej )razaP ivoN i acinejS ,jobirP ,ejlopejirP( ijibrS jondapazoguj u asondo hikinte ejnaviartsI 711

.arazaP govoN zi avarp aksdujl az robdo ikadnaS i nI nabrU i ecinejS zi serolF ,ajlopejirP zi ane muroF ,ajobirP zi avitajicini aksne amajicazinagro minidalven s ijndaras u ,ajlopejirP zi tnemugrA ajicazinagro anidalven ej ag alidaru a ,ejidnaloH edalv avolsop hinartsoni avtsratsiniM amargorp ARTAM do gonardop ,ijibrS jondapazoguJ u avturd gonlivic jovzar i enivadalv erbod ejnajloboP

:asondo teved oneunop ej oliB )831 :9002 ,ninavoR i ivonitraM( .adoran goksprs amicin -dapirp as icajnoB ogen ,adoran gokajnob mokindapirp as karb u eputs ad ujatavhirp eiv adoran goksprs icindapirP .karb etsej acnatsid anazaksi eivjan ej emok amerp sondo inevturD .akajn -oB i abrS :epurg ekinte ejinjorbjan evd uemzi acnatsid akinte antnedive ijotsop razaP ivoN i acinejS ,jobirP ,ejlopejirP amanitpo u ad kaujlkaz an itsevs es ugom inejlvajbo us ijok itatluzeR .itsonlanoican eksprs akindapirp 332 i ekajnob akindapirp 253 ej age do ,006 ej akinatipsi jorB .acinejS i jobirP ,ejlopejirP ,razaP ivoN amanitpo u ,enidog .9002 atram od .8002 arbotko do onear ej ejnaviartsI .olaviartsi es amijok atanemurtsni i akaputsop hikaviartsi ,ilbajirav okerp ,amiratekna avatstupu do ajnaviartsi nian u divu ejad ,7 )9002( ninavoR al -enaS i ivonitraM nadobolS iliderirp us ujok ,razaP ivoN i acinejS ,jobirP ,ejlopejirP .ijibrS jondapazoguj u asondo hikinte ejnavi -artsI ,ajnaviartsi ezaf evrp elsop anejlvajbo ej ajok agijnK
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Socijalna distanca u jugozapadnoj Srbiji

jat az ejican i erev egurd itsonjleop i akarb gotitsalv ejnatip edi motoP .ivovats itiilzar ujujlvajop ut i es rej ,ertses i atarb uemzi ekilzar oiinargzar ejin ot ot ukintipu u katatsoden ej ad itisalgan onav ej edvo ,okakavS ?ejican egurd mokindapirp as karb u eputs tarb ili artses aav ad inmerps ets il aD :ejnatip olenirpod eivjan ej amakilzar ,elkaD .emomas ibes ogen utarb ili irtses ejadirp erev i ej -ican egurd mokindapirp s karb u ejnaputs az tsonav aev es ume irp ,karb ,elkad ,etsej itsoksilb enbosuem ujnavemuzar u tsonav ujad icinatipsi jojok agolu ajinavjan ,ujnaviartsi movo U .ujujlvajbo tup ivrp adas es edvo ,unoiger u golajid iksjig -ileruem an motrvso s ,itsonlanoican eksprs i ekajnob akindap -irp uemzi ekilzar an esondo es ijok ajnaviartsi itatluzeR .)831 :9002 ,ninavoR i ivonitraM( urazaP movoN u iivjan a ,ujlopejirP ,ujobirP u mitaz ,icinejS u iinjan ecnatsid ek -inte nepets ej ad itiujlkaz es eom akatadop hinejibod mozilanA .mojn-mijn as karb u miputs ad i mojn-mijn as karb u iputs tarb -artses ajom ad :us ujucabdo eivjan es ijok isondO .ijlmez jojom u ivi onlats ad ,atsirut oak ujlmez ujom ejuesop ad :us ujatavhirp eivjan es ijok asondo hineunop do amitatluzer amerP .amibrS amerp ogen amicrogonrC amerp itsonsirp nepets iev ujuzaksi icajnoB a ,adoran govs ek -indapirp oak ecrogonrC avajlviod adoran goksprs oed iev ot ok -at itinsajbo eom es acarogonrC ejnatavhirP .adoran govs ekindap -irp az oasalg okavs ej ad itiujlkaz es eom ,avtinvonats usipop mejndaz aravogdo ijok utnecorp u ,icajnoB i ibrS ilib icinatipsi us otoP .ibrS i icrogonrC ,icajnoB ujatavhirp es eivjaN .isalV ,ibrS ,icnevolS ,icavolS ,isuR ,inumuR ,imoR ,icmeN ,icajnoB ,icnodekaM ,iraaM ,izeniK ,inanaloH ,itavrH ,icrogonrC ,iraguB ,icnakiremA ,icnablA :apurg hikinte 81 amerp asondo ajnatip anejlvatsop alib us ujnaviartsi U )mojn( mijn as karb u miputs aD .9 )mojn( mijn as karb u iputs )tarb( artses ajom aD .8 mejletajirp as oak )mojn( mijn as miurd es aD .7 ijlmez jojom u jaolop iedovokur ami aD .6 ulsop an fe edub im aD .5 utsem mom u ilok u kinvatsan edub aD .4 icilu ili idargz jotsi u ,uvtsdesus mom u ejunats aD .3 )SR( ijlmez jojom u ivi onlats aD .2 ,atsirut oak ujlmez ujom ejuesop aD .1
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inejnolkan us ijok idujl ami ,onadelg onlareneG .dti ,evard endes -us ,elis ekilev ,ejican i evard eksporve ,JRFS evib ejlmez :us ot oak ,ajirogetak okiloken u itasipurg hi omeom ,amirotsorp mivo an evi en monvalgu ejok ,amajican migurd o er ej adaK .etsirut izolu u itin ele en hi ijok hino %01 ej olatso ,akajnoB i abrS amisondo minbosuem o er ej adak ,elkaD .akinatipsi otsop 09 od 07 az evijltavhirp egolu elatso evs us kod ,ejican ejovs akindapirp idiv ejidar akinatipsi anivolop ujaolop meedovokur aN .akinatipsi %71 ej onmerps karb itiv -oem iksrev ititsalv aZ .akajnoB onsondo abrS mokindapirp s son -do inarb u eputs tarb ili artses avohijn ad vitorp atin amen akajn -oB %51 i abrS %51 ,emiaN .abrS do ineavhirp icajnoB i us okil -ot ,akajnoB do ibrS ineavhirp izolu jojok u us okilok :anirtemis ej oroks akajnoB i abrS acnatsid i tsoksilb anbosueM .amicnevolS amerp usondo u ujukilzar es ejn -amjan ;itavrH i imoR ,inanaloH ,icnakiremA ,icnodekaM ,icmeN ,icavolS :us ots oak idoran ujnatip u us adak ujujnams es onep -etsop amajican milatso amerp ekilzaR .amicnablA s iilb akajnoB sondo ej kod ,amicrogonrC i amisuR s miksilb ujaeso es ibrS ,am -ier migurD .itsondapirp joksrev jovohijn i amajican mitiilzar am -erp ekilzar esonirpod eivjan akajnoB i abrS uemzi amakilzar ,ez -ilana entnanimirksid metup minejibod amitatluzer amerP .canevolS ;tavrH ;moR ;ninanaloH ;canakiremA ;canodekaM ;cameN ;kavolS ;raaM ;zeniK ;niraguB ;numuR ;canablA ;carogonrC ;halV ;suR ;nibrS ;kajnoB :okavo adelgzi amakilzar asonirpod ajihrarejih ,noiger javo aZ .jletajirpen ej jom i ajletajirpen gom jletajirp :ili ,jletajirp jom i ej ajletajirp gom jlet -ajirp :mopicnirp mitanzop s udalks u ej ot amakilzar esonirpod ijok ino ejots ukteop an ,emiaN .olats amicinatipsi ej ajnajotsdo on -sondo ,itsoksilb eji od apurg hikinte ujihrarejih ilibod oms emi ,uzilana untnanimirksid mas alidaru ,akajnoB i abrS ivovats uj -ukilzar eivjan amijnatip es mijok o manzas ad ujaukop U .atip en ogonm tsondapirp uksrev i unlanoican es uji az ,itsirut us ujark an ;amijletajirp ap ,ulsop an ufe ap ,ukinvatsan mitaz ,amajimok ,amidesus ejadirp eivjan es tsonav agolu hilatso dO .umalsi u ot i ,erev egurd mokindapirp s karb u ajnaputs do avu onbesop es ano aboso ajineitazjan artses a ,ag -olu ajinavjan karb ej ad olazakop es ot emot u anivon ej edvo ila ,sondo ijineitazjan oib ej karb amijnaviartsi migurd u I .sondo
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.abrS dok i itsi ej oroks mecmeN s karb u iliputs ib ijok hino tanecorp ,kapI .agolu teved hivs u ot i ,akajnoB do ineavhirp eiv eokat us icmeN .)%63( itsonjleop utsem movrp an ejots icrogonrC ,ejican egurd mocindapirp / mokindapirp s karb u ajnap -uts ujauls u kod ,erev i ejican etsi akindapirp az oladu / olineo oviujlksi es ib )%39( akajnoB jorb ievjaN .ujatavhirp odar icajn -oB i hi ila ,icinejlim iksprs us ino ,acarogonrC eit es ot .ibrS ogen eiv ujatavhirp icajnoB ejok ino itavrH adno ap ,icnakiremA us acanablA elsoP .agolu ajineav -hirpjan ujnaviartsi movo u ej ot ,etsirut oak ilitavhirp hi ib ijok hino %98 od ap ,moknablA / mecnablA s karb u iliputs ib ijok hino %52 do edi nopsar a ,ineavhirp eiv amajirogetak mivs u ino us ot emot u es ejuzakop amicnablA s akajnoB tsoksilb aeV .utsirut az atavhirp hi %18 a ,mojnikmoR/momoR s karb u iputs ad ej onmerps akinatipsi %6 omaS .ekajnoB az i ebrS az i initnedi akarb ujnatip o irov -ogdo us okai emoR ujatavhirp eiv ibrS .karb itivoem onlanoican i iksrev az ijinmerps ibrS us jojok u ajirogetak karb ej kevu ,on -varaN .)%39( etsirut od )%42 akajnoB dok ej edg( karb az egolu do edi acanakiremA itsoneavhirp nopsaR .%98 od %52 do monop -sar s icnakiremA adno a ,inanaloH motop ,izeniK ,iraaM ,inum -uR ,icavolS ,iraguB ,icnodekaM ,)afe izolu u miso( icrogonrC ap ,isuR ovrp ineavhirp us abrS do amagolu mivs U .eneavhirp ened -evan us ejok amagolu u us okilok emot op enaerop adas us ejok ,ejican enedevan ujatavhirp icajnoB ogen eiv ontanz ibrS .etsrv egurd etkatnok evkakin een ijok ino i ijletajirp udub ad eoh kevu ijok icnidejop ititemirp ugom amicinatipsi uem es ad mas alitemirP .)enecorp uemu i urobzi morbod movs ilavhaz ad abert ijok az ,moktezuzi ejican egurd uboso ut artams kap ili( sondo iilbjan az amizu karb idujl eivjaN .omejukilzar ad ujnats u ilib omsin mokintipu ot ila ,akilotak acanablA i acavalsovarp acanablA i ami ad otanzop ej adam iksjigiler i ila ,movosoK s melborp ediv okak ot zork ili ujlmez undesus oak ujamizu ej okak ot an itisondo es eom :ej onzrevortnok ecnablA an isondo es ejok ejnatiP .)joksraaM ,ijnumuR ,joksraguB( amajlmez miksjimok hinejnolkan hino i oak ,eniK i ejisuR ,DAS tupop amalis mikilev amerp mosondo minbes -op as hino ,)amicmeN ,aminanaloH( iporvE ak hinerovto hino ,mitaz ;amijn amerp drag ujami ijok hino i ,JRFS evib amajlmez
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.atatluzer ajnavizakirp nokan ujisuksid an oavzop i puks ej oivardzop ,utkejorp an kintevas ,edniL red naV treB .)oliravtso i es ot( udelgop emot u ejlad karok nadej oj iito ikindejaz es e ad ,ejlad ,es adaN .agolajid gokinteuem i goksjigileruem ujn -eerpanu an idar es ad ujnajotsan mokindejaz u modolp itidoru avtsuksi i itsodalm jops e ad udan oazaksi ej nO .idujl jorb ikilev okat idiv ot aeso onvid es ad oaker ej ijok ,ajidnaloH itsirhC xaP VKI kinvtsderp ,ivolinaD okjle oivardzop motop ej ots ilgurkO .evkrc ekilotak kinvatsderp izalan amivopuks mivkavo an tup ivrp es ad oisalgan i ,acindejaz hiksrev ekinvatsderp agevs erp ,etsog oivardzop ej no ;ivonitraM nadobolS ej oirovto ots ilgurkO .ijisuksid jonvitkurtsnok i jovi olrv ilenirp -od onvitka imas i us ogen egelok ejirats evohijn ujad ugolajid moks -jigileruem sonirpod jovs okak i ujajlimzar okak uju ad omas en icilirp u ilib us idalM .amet antnaseretni okaketi hijn az i golajid iks -jigileruem ej ad ilazakop meeu minvitka i moksalod mijovs us idalm :ulots molgurko tetilavk nabesop olad ej ot ,atnemalrap goks -nidalmO akinvatsderp ,acalokojnders katesedavd do apurg i alib amicinseu uem ej ot ot onjaanz ej onbesoP .ajidem i ajicutitsni hinvozarbo icinvatsderp i oak ,ejibrS endapazoguj zi anitpo 6 hivs zi ajicazinagro hinidalven i avarpu hinlakol icinvatsderp mitaz ,ac -indejaz hiksjigiler ujirt icinvatsderp ilib us amijok uem ,akinseu 08 okerp ej olavovtsusirp ulots molgurkO .enidog .0102 atram .13 ,uders u nardo ej ijok ,ujlopejirP u ulots molgurko an us inazakirp ijibrS jondapazoguj u asondo hikinte ajnaviartsi itatluzeR

ajicnarelot i golajid iksjigilerueM

.utevs mokspara i amicruT amerp asondo ejnatip olajatsoden ukintipu u ej ad i oak ,amijn amerp invitizop udub ad itsonugom eiv i ilami ibrS us et ,ijigiler joksnairh ujadapirp ejok ajican eiv ontanz olib ej ad itunemopan ej onjaanz ,mitueM .%1 omas oiniu ot amicajnoB uem ej kod ,egolu evs az ejican evs oliurkoaz %6 ej amibrS ueM .%6 oliniu ot abrS dok ej kod ,amagolu mivs u ujican ujovs omas oliurkoaz akajnoB %9 ej rej icajnoB ujamizuaz ujicizop ujinmertske ,akajnoB i abrS uemzi amakilzar o er ej adaK .ejican etitsalv amakur u unatso tsalv i karb ad onjleop ej ad ier es eom ajnaviartsi kaujlkaz oaK
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ujnaar u ejnejnak an i ap ajovzar imrof ejnejnak an ,ejivalsog -uJ evib ajurdop itsonificeps an ej oazakU .tsonlanoicanretni an neupu mas i ej et ,anlanoicandan i anlazrevinu ej ajok ,evkrc ejovs uretkarak o ej oirovog evkrc ekilotakomiR kinvatsderP .itsonvitka elam ejovs ilazakirp utkejorp an icindaras us adno a ,ecindejaz eksmalsi ap envalsovarp ,motop ,ekilotak kinvatsderp oirovog ej ovrP .acindejaz hiksrev icinvat -sderp ilami us er ajnaviartsi atatluzer ajnavizakirp elsoP .mogurd umeen o rovog ikilobmis omas evs ej ili ,higurd jorb iev ili ,higurd do oken es il ejanzop .jt ,avtsuksi gonil zi anz es il ad :etanzop ejican enaviartsi i enedevan amicinatipsi us okilok mejnatip s i itideropu ej onav ujnavicabdo ili ujnatavhirp movohijn i amajican migurd o uirP .ujaricnatsid es hijok do a ,ujavailbirp ejidar amajican es mijok ,ejurev eiv es emok ;uonolkan s adelg es evard ejok an i ijletaj -irp iji us ok :anamilsum do envalsovarp ajavdzar amivovats u ot ot ej at ejnavirvtu ianz itsonejladu i itsoksilb ejnaviartsI .avturd inigram jomas an ezalan iken es hijok do ,epurg eksnijnam ivabujl i iom do ujavajladu es on -epetsop a ,ecindejaz eksrev ejinjorbjan ujami esondo eksilb i egolu enevturd az esna eivjan emok u ratnec ijotsop aduvs ila ,acindej -az hiksrev hitiilzar itsonjorb delsu ijinealgan ontanz mazilarulp iksrev ej inidovjoV U .amakilzar miksjigiler anejlvolsu amirotsorp ej mivo an acnatsid akinte ,golajid an vizop oak eiv i ,oktarku omas inejlvatsderp us ijok ,ajnaviartsi amitatluzer amerP .igurd iksjigiler ej ok oken itavhirp es ad tsonmerps atitsalv oak i ila ,gogurd goken do itsoneabdo i itsoneavhirp ejnaeso otitsalv avirkto ajok ano :erefs enlelarap evd es ujujlvajop ijiznemid jot u I .itsoneabdo i itsoneavhirp ajnaeso ujiznemid unvitome an i ajacitu ami okakavs ,ajican i ajigiler hit -iilzar ejnavemuzar onbosuem olavitipsi es ejok okerp ajiznemid oak alortnok i anilpicsiD .onlareneg ili uovin monlakol an olib om ami ok oken edub igurd iksjigiler jano ad inmerps oms okilok ;om ej ogurd a ,omilov en ili omilov okilok :ajnaeso aan us ondej :ejiznemid evd ejotsop ,elkaD .hiksjletajirpen i hinud -onvar od iod i hilpot i hinmitni do iop ugom isondO .ajnaviartsi temderp oib ej ot iom ajihrarejih i oak ,ejnavemuzar onbosuem ovohijn i epurg etiilzaR .mogurd mot amerp ecnatsid ejnarimrof ili ujndaras an eitu ijok ej rotkaf mogurd iksjigiler o akilS
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ej ot ot i olib ej ovijlminaz ,eanI ).ajiduts hiksrotkod akvatsan idar anbertop ej um amolpid ;itadzi ileth usin omat um ujok a ,urazaP movoN u utetizrevinU an oakets ej ujok imolpid joksratsigam jovogejn o ej er ,onterknoK( .avarp hiksdujl motitaz evab es ejok ajicazinagro do omop oiartaz ej ujark an ;arev himas icinvatsderp ,eamut hi ijok ino i erk amagijnk mitevs u enejlvajbo esiporP .aj -icnareloten akinteratunu i aksjigilerratunu adelgzi okak oazakop ej moremirp ,elkaD .ilaviuso onbosuem es us jojok u ujisuksid ounerkop i ,epurg egurd ecindejaz eksmalsi ekinvatsderp oavzazi ej emi ,upuks an amintusirp s oiledop ej ot ,erev etitsalv akindapirp do ejadzi ovtsuksi ami mami uvtsuksi monil u ,mitueM .ebokus i eavs en a ejnavizevop az ot ej golzaR .omejanzopu onbosuem es ad i itiilzar omedub ad oeth ej goB .ijlmez an amidujl mivs us aneupu a ,amisips mitevs mivs u aneerzi us nian nasaj an atovi i ajnaanop gontnarelot alivarP .om uneinargoen an ajizneterp melborp i oak ,ajlevA i aniaK do oj ,ukteop an ijots ejok ,ejnatip onujlk oak oasinifed ej ujicnareloT .iterp um ajok itsaporp do avts -naevo ejnesaps i amidujl uem vabujl ,rim az uvtilom ej oitupU .ecindejaz eksmalsI emi u entusirp oivardzop ,erus ejndelsop ,anaruK zi amivohits ej ecindejaz eksmalsi kinvatsderP .akilzar mejnavaalgan en a ,aman uem itsonils mejnacitsi itad es eom uvturd movo sonirpoD .ukevo engomop es ad vozazi ejigiler evs az vozazi ,ej oadod ,us ajneuksi aksdujL .idujl hivs itsokandej o eodevs ijok amsip gotevS zi evohits oaritic ej eokaT .tsrk ini ejiznemid ebo zork ket vabujL .atsrk ulobmis u adelgo es ot a ,aninairh eni eno alatnoziroh i alakitrev us ejok ,amijnilb i ibes mitaz a ,ugoB amerp ivabujl o amitsevopaz mivotsirH oeopto ej ejnagalzI .ecin -dejaz eksmalsi i evkrc ekilotak ekinvatsderp eju ad eom ot ovt -sjlovodaz ej oizarzi evkrc envalsovarp eksprS kinvatsderP .olean eivjan oak vabujl az i ,ac -inarg ejnavotop az es oiolaz ,nalp ivrp u oivatsop ej laroM .evieb -zien us ejok ezev oirovts ej ijok ejicazilabolg secorp an oazaku ,av -arp hiksdujl ejnavotop an ej oavzoP .ibes op mas latipak ej no ,ak -evo elov ad inavzop us inairh ,agot misO .itsonerovts ujaeso an arizab es ot ,itsonradilos i itsoksdujl ajnaeso an ,abertop hikin -dejaz hintib ejnavogen an ej oavzoP .idujl tetitnedi avardo ot ono enatsop ajigiler ad ot an olacitu ej ot ,avard anemi i ap ,ami -er hinvard enemorp etse us edvo ,agot misO .avard hinlanoican
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ajok ajnapmaK .jobirP ijiziveleT an ej anazakirp i ,atunim 81 ej alaj -art atabed amas ,umet az inejlmerpirp icineu us emok u ,ranimes invendondej oidohterp ej itabeD .avokarb hitivoem iksrev vit -orp i az etnemugra elidovan us ejok ,atsarzu gokslokojnders akin -eu epike evd elavovtseu us itabed U .alimins ot ej ajok ujisime uksjizivelet i ,utabed ,ranimes ilavozinagro otaz us inO .ajnaric -natsid geevjan otsem karb ej ad olazakop es emok u ajnaviartsi zi ej aliziorp tsonvitka uvo az ajicaripsnI .mijitagob tovi ominiU momet ,ontadod ,es alivab ,ajobirP zi avitajicini aksne .golajid iksjigilerretni az adakolb i ovtsders i itib eom ano ad emot o ,itsonveijnk o es olirovog ulots molgurko an anad gogurD .avard hinloko zi akinseu i ej olib :ucinejni untib undej oj itunemop abert apuks anad govrp azakirp ujark aN .etile enlautkeletni jaanz an ej onazakU .amet ej ajinjaanzjan ,ivs es us ilisalgas ,itsonlarut -lukitlum ajedI .esipokur ejovs apmat ad oarom mas ,tnedisid oib mocivirk mojovs en ej ijok mokinveijnk ,meigadbA modemah -uM s tersus inveijnk ulsims mot u ej tunemoP .agnitekram gok -itilop gonrovogdoen i ajidem zi eejan ujaberv eno ;itsonsapo i ejotsop ila ,ejicnarelot eivjan ami jojok u anitpo ej acinejS .higurd ajnavanzopen delsu ujatsan otse ejok ,adusar -derp ejnavadalverp an ejuled i ,golajid iksrevuem i ejuugomo ot ,uju ad ukilirp ilami adas us et ,higurd amajigiler o onjlov -od ujanz en ,upuks movo an i onazakop a omat ej oneer ,idalM .ajaps san ot ot ej at i ,mijitagob tovi ini ot ot ej at emot o ,inid -ers jokinteitlum u atovi amivtsuksi o ilirovog us idalM .ejurdop ovo az emet tsonav an ejuzaku ot ,ijidem injorb i ajizivelet alitarp ej utabeD .acindejaz hiksrev icinvatsderp ilavovtseu us jojok u utabed ilavozinagro us age elsop ,urazaP movoN u etkejbo eksrev ilitesop atkejorp urivko u us ad alioderp amintusirp ej ano ;acin -igelok alirovog ej udar o ,arazaP govoN zI .itsonvitka ejovs us iliv -atsderp utkejorp an irentrap alots golgurko udar mejlad U ).acindejaz hiks -rev higurd ekindapirp i ilamirp evonal az us ot otaz ecindejaz eks -rev ejovs do eneabdo elib us egonm amapurg mikavep migurd as amirovogzar u i mas alian eremirp enils aN( .erutkurts eneg -omoh ujnavardo an olaritsisni es eiv icindejaz joksrev u ne -avhirp mejnavarbodo s oib ejin ,aavep epurg etivoem onlanoic -an i iksrev do nejlvatsas oib ej ijok ,moroh s dar vogejn ad oazak
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.avajlbokus i aavs es ad en a ,ejnerevop ejuargzi es oka iitsop eom es ot A .itsap -orp do avuas ovtsnaevo es ad ajnavoled gokindejaz ubertop an i ,emelborp ekoloke an olazaku es eokaT .ajnaanop gonlarom ajneerpanu i atovi atetilavk ajnajlobop idar iropan ikindejaz inbertop us ad ej olisalgan ijisuksid u akinseu okilokeN .uonvarp -onvar az ebertop i ateticorpicer apicnirp jaanz an ej onazakU .ealp es idoran iksnijnaM .ijndaras jonbosuem arejirab oak ijots ot oten itsolorp zi ajneeretpo us ad ej oneujlkaZ .acindejaz hit amicinvatsderp anaviupu us kevu ajnatip anjorb a ,arovogzar temderp elib us eokat acindejaz hiksrev ratunu eledoP .erutluk eksjig -iler ajnavodesop ebertop od olod ekuanorev do es ot otaz ej naj -aanz golderp javO .amajicautis minidejop u ujaanop es ad okak ajnanzen zi i izalziorp higurd do hindej ejnaricnatsid ad eugoM .ijicautis jojok u itaanop abert es okak in ka ujanz en a ,egurd an indej ineupu eiv edvo idujl us rej ,amajigiler migurd o i iu es ad golderp es ou ilok u movatsan moksrev injlovodaz itib om -eom okilok ;ejican i ejigiler sondo ej vakak :ajnatip anjorb us atun -erkop ,ajnajlvatsderp hivs elsop alidelsu ej ajok ijisuksid U .ejlopejirP edalm az ejiralecnaK zi idalm ilib eokat icinseu us emok an ots ilgurko i navozinagro ej oiB .ejigogadep eksmalsi roseforp nadej i ajnikoloet andej ,acalokojn -ders ,idujl hidalm orovte olavovtseu ej ijisime U .ajnerevu goks -rev i itsevopsiorev uvonso an ejicnareloten i ejicanimirksid akilbo hivs ejnadiku az ealaz es mojok ,enidog .1891 anealgorp ,amivarp miksdujl o ajicaralked anlazrevinU ej ot oak itnemukod us inazak -irp :retkarak invitakude i ami ajisimE .golajid i ejnavotop onbos -uem az akurop arbod ianorp eom amijneu i amajicidart miks -rev mivs u es okak ,mitaz ,ej onazakirp ;tetitnedi i ujicnarelot an es -ondo es ijok animret hinemervas od es olgits ,anaruK i ejilbiB zi iv -otsket us inejlvatsderp ,adoirep gokitna do es oleoP .adoran hivs mojicnarelot i mogolajid az abertop ijotsop ad avats do olop es ijis -ime U .atunim 52 alajart ej ajok ajisime ej .0102 muroF VT ajickud -orP .idalm i golajid iksjigilerueM movizan dop oavozilaer tson -vitka ulam ujovs ej ajlopejirP zi )muroF VT( ane muroF .hidalm imelborp ,ejlisan ,ajinam -okran us ot oak amimelborp mikindejaz o acindejaz hiksrev akin -vatsderp uemzi golajid enkatsdop es ad jlic az ej alami alidelsu ej
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an erp es avinsaz i otanuars ej eiv ,agzom ravts eiv ej ejnadz -uoP .ovtsuksi olorp ili izakod invitinifed ,izolzar irbod ejotsop ej -ok az ejnerevop onsevs avemuzardop ejnadzuoP .oten u ejnavor -ev onrovogopseb ,onvitknitsni avemuzardop ejnerevoP .ecindejaz eksrev in amen erev zeb :ugoB amerp agevs erp oneremsu ej ono ;ijigiler u i onduserp ej ejnerevoP .ajnerevop sondo ami rotkaf invitargetni jovs oak apurg agurd akavs i ,ajickudoper anevturd ijlemet es jojok an i acidorop ejatsan i ejok zi ,itsonlanoicome edajid evo misO .vilsimazen ajn -erevop zeb ej sondo jat i ,karb apalks es adaK .asondo higurd hivs ujlemet u ej ot ejnerevop onbosuem evoz es ot oten ijots ,am -ivolsu mijok olib u i ,agot agevs danzi ad misalgan ad mile ,avon -atsu hinidejop ejnavonderv u iezalu eN ?aksrev kap ili ,anvozarbo ,arefs anuan adom ot ej ili ,onduserp ovtstagob i arefs aksmon -oke ej il aD ?aknatspo itnemele indohpoen ot us ijoK ?uvonatsu unevtsvardz ,uvkrc ,ulok ujami ad onbertop ej il aD ?urotsorp mondej an idujl tovi invendokavs avaugomo ot ot ej at

ajnerevop gonbosuem ajndargzI

.ejnejlvi okindejaz ontetilavk i ondalks az ivolsuderp itarierk ugom golajid natnenamrep i navitkurtsnok zork omas es rej ,itsonvitka hinils i hivkavo mojicazinagro az abertop akilev ijotsop ad ilisalgan us icinseU .sondo iksrentrap us iliolderp evard i evkrc usondo O .ajigiler hijovs retkarak inlaz -revinu an us ilazaku acindejaz hiksrev icinvatsderp ivS .ujnav -aavu monbosuem i ijicnarelot jonbosuem an oib ej kasalgaN .ilazaksi onvaj us ot i ,mojicazinagro injlovodaz ilib us ivS .ravts antavirp ej ot i ,itsevas ejnatip ej areV .ujuurdu idujl ivonso es jojok an aminaz uvard i ,ravts anvaj ej ajigileR .erev i ejigiler uemzi ukilzar ej oisalgan evkrc ekilotak kinvatsderP .HDN as ot iujuzevop ej oirovog evkrc envalsovarp ekstavrH ujnarimrof O .mijovs o omas en a ,amavtr mivs o itirovog abert mejnavotop s ad ej oaker :evtr an esondo es ejok amier ej oazaksi tsonerimenzu ujovS .higurd do indej eu oka iu ejlobjan utovi mokindejaz u es ad ej oazaku CPS kinvatsderP .ejisuksid ukot u anejlvatsop ajnatip an ilaravogdo acindejaz hiksrev icinvatsderp us ujark aN
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movohijn i amijletidor as ovtsuksi ejinat ,ajneu dotem inid -ej ej ovtsuksi izaf jot U .amijnavibz minevturd miri amerp ason -do gonejn i itsonil ajovzar ej jlemet ,atovi inidog jovrp u eits es ejok ,ejnerevop onvonsO .iu es ot oten ej ejnerevoP .envard od enarb do ,acindej -az andejin itidarg eom en es age zeb ono ej ejnerevop ,avturd jovzar i acnidejop jovzar itartamsop onlelarap eugom ej okA .jov -zar inevturd i esondo enevturd az i minjlemet itartams omeom ejnerevoP .ajlvardz gonlatnem ivolsuderp us ijintibjan ,ejnadzuop -omas i oak ,egurd u ajnerevop ejnaesO .ujlvabujl az ebertop do a -aj uonrugis az abertop ,avitom ijihrarejih u ,ej rej onramirp etsej )841 :2891( avolsaM amaharbA ijiroet op ,ajnerevop ejnatiP .)05 :3991 ,nosnevetS ,relgiZ( tovi az otsem onrugis tevs ej ad ejnaeso i ajnerev -op jaeso itajivzar een eted ,ebertop evoteted an ajnap aarbo en es okA ugirb i uhetu az itanuar eom ono ejok an utevs mov -oteted u idujl ejotsop ad ujaeso an es avinsaz ejnerevop ovkaT .tevs u i ebes u ajnerevop jaeso ejivzar ad arom eted ,tetitnedi oge oivajop es ib aD .avtsjnited gonar emerv u oj ,ajnerevop -en marpsan ,ajnerevop mozaf ejniopaz azaf maso hivO .atetirgetni i ejickudorper ,itsonmitni azaf ap ,atetitnedi ajnarimrof azaf ,itsonrovogdo ajn -ajavsu azaf ,evitajicini ajnacits azaf edi motop ,ejimonotua ajnacits azaf ej azaf agurD .erev ektemaz i aapo ujnerevop motanzoperp onepsu u )4991 ;1991( itoreJ .ateted ugurkodiv u ejin akjam dak i itsonerimenzu uvtsusdo i uns morbod u es ejanzoperp izaf jonjov -zar jovo u a ,amidujl migurd amerp i ibes amerp eknidej vats navit -izop atavhubo ajnerevop ejnaesO .unoskirE amerp ajovzar gonvit -ome azaf avrp ondeju ej ot i atovi inidog jovrp u arimrof unalp monlaudividni an es ejnerevoP .amelborp apuks geedels od ejud -erpanzu ad eom motop ket ,uzirk unificeps avaerzar aboso iz -af jokavs U .avethaz hinevturd i abertop uemzi abokus ajnava -er hinvisergorp zin ini kativzar iksdujL .atovi golec mokot ejart jovzar invitome ad avaalgan )6791 ;3691( noskirE kirE .)41 :8791 ,bbiG( utovi mean u ekilzar enans inian ad eom ajnerevop ovtsusdo ili ovtsusirP .ivabujl tupop oten ej ono ,aurp es on -dobols i ujigetarts amen ono ,onvitknitsni ,etsej i okteren a ,edub ad eom ejnerevop ,enarts egurd S .ujnerevop an ogen ujnavikeo
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omeom ad okat ,a-rotinoM naklaB ajnaviartsi mokteop s on -emervotsi ej alajatsan )8002 ,eoM( mogurd iksjigiler o ajiduts avO .udoran moksjigileritlum o ej er itsotiilzar itin avtsnidej rotkaf itin ajlvatsderp en ajigiler ,elkad ,acanablA ujauls U .mok -izej miksnabla .jt ,mitiilzar onuptop ej nasinifed ,enarts egurd s ,sonte iksnablA .mokizej mitsi ovotog erovog ivs i inevolS inuJ ivs us ijok ,akajnoB hiksnamilsum i abrS hinvalsovarp ,atavrH hikilotak atetitnedi gokinte calini najaanz ,okat ,ej ajigileR .ej -ualvoerp iniders jot u ijok doran ejukifitnedi eiv-ejnam es moj -ok as ajigiler ianz ot ,ajigiler antnanimod ejin uvturd motad u ajok ijigiler ujadapirp ijok edujl an isondo moniev es igurD .)9 :8002 ,eoM naitsirhC( amivturd mikitsilarulp u ejigiler jaolop an i ujuzaku onsaj ,enidog .6002 zi ajnaviartsi amitatluzer am -erp ,unaklaB mondapaZ an mogurd iksjigiler o evatsderP .)0102 ,irubuK .A i .Z ,irubuK( ecindejaz eksrev es us elan utsem movrp an ,er ametsis hinvard ejicutitsni u ajnerevop unepets o ej dak a ,itsondapirp enlanoisefnok ulsims u agevs erp ,oaevop es amoev itsonzoigiler nepets ujicizop unle alibodaz ovonop ajigiler ej ad ej onsaj akev golorp anidog hi-09 elsop ,amijnaviartsi mintnaveler amerP ?unaklaB an ajaagod etiders etpou ej edg i ,utiders u ej oK ?ejicajirav ejotsop ili ukils unevtsnidej itidunop eugom etpou ej il aD ?er amidoran uem ujnerevop monbosuem o ej dak unaklaB an akev govon kateop omeipo ad okaK .etevso i ajnaes ,izarop i edebop us aderen hit ecidelsoP .amivokev ev ejart ot oten ej ot i ,ajnavajl -bokus hinevturd hinjorb etirpop adakjavdo ej naklaB .iets ovonop ej ag oket i enatsen ad eom okal ;onepet -sop ejuargzi es ejnerevoP .amidujl uem esondo availbou ejok ot ono ej ili ,asondo hinbosuem metup onidej itidargzi es eom ejnerevop ot a ,ejigiler ekavs unitus ini agoB u ejnerevoP .eref -somta evkat udorirp unzicerp an ejuzaku ejnaviartsi oksjiripme ,eivat .ajnerevop urefsomta ajlvatsderp erovogzar endobols om -idov i uetonvar omivatsopsu ad omeom jojok u arefsomtA .ar -ovog udobols az volsu ej nadohpoen ejnerevop onmajazU .)9002 ,irubuK( zarzi inlabrev i adaktak ,inlanoicar u gonvitome s sonerp i ejnajlimorp onejn ,avtsuksi ujanzops i oak tsonil ujuilbou enO .eneervu onlatnem ujatsop i movtsuksi ujavailbou es ejok ,itsonil akitsiretkarak zin vat -i ajivzar ejnerevoP .ateted ebertop an erovogdo ad uonbosops
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-rutluk i goksmonoke i ,enarts endej s ,gonlajicos uemzi akilzar an -idej ,uejidruB amerP .tsonvarponvaren i ,evoled enejivzaren u hin -ejivzar ejnagalu onlats ondelgio olib ut ej ila ,itsotiilzar u ovtstag -ob olajlvatsderp etsej ono :uvturd moksnevolsoguj u asnalabsid remirp midovan ujisergid oaK .avauru ucindejaz uvkat ot ,as -nalabsid od izalod ,hindej nuar an avardo acindejaz es okA .itson -orpicer ametsis okerp avtsjletajirp itavardo i egulsu itaarvzu ,etesop enbosuem itavardo amisondo minlajicos u ej onbertop ,remirp aN .ateticorpicer ametsis okerp avardo latipak inlajicos es ad ajedi etsej ianorp eom irutaretil u es ot onO .atsem i anemerv atsketnok do itsonsivaz u ajnem es no ,ajirogetak anitats ejin latipak inlajicoS .ijicalerok jonbosuem u ejots eno ;ujnaanop u imron ejnavotop i ajnerevop ovin us ot oak arotkaf do isivaz latipak inlajicos ,amier migurD .alatipak gonlajicos mor -otakidni itavzan omeom ejnerevop .jt ,ejnerevop i emron ,eerm :usej latipak inlajicos ini ot onO .alatipak gonlajicos ejicalum -uka od idovod ono ovarpu ejnavizevop onbosuem ovohijn ,idujl tovi invendokavs avaugomo ot agono ujneanz u ,ajinidriV an -dapaZ evard enzevas ekirema amalok miksoes o ujatevzi u ,en -idog .6191 nejlbertopu ej tup ivrp latipak inlajicos majoP .ivonal invitka omas esonirpod ulatipak monlajicos a ,evonal envisap i envitka omami amapurg mivs U .itnenopmok jonoicka i jonvitome u ev jonvitingok u es izalan en i ,amidujl uem ajnerevop nepets an ovarpu es isondo latipak inlajicos ,mitu -eM .icajnurts ujami ejok ajnanz ajicalumuka ej ot ,ujnavozarbo u es ejujlemetu latipak iksdujL .latipak inlajicos i latipak iksdujl otsi ejin ad ititemirp ej ontiB .avturd atagob us ad .jt ,latipak inlajicos ujami ad omeak ajnerevop isondo ujualvoerp amijok u avturd aZ .ajnerevop mojiznemid as nazevop ej latipak inlajicoS .)491 :8002 ,irubuK( ujndaras az tsonmerps i tsonerovto ,tsonadrs i oak otsi ejn -erevopen i ejnaricnatsid onbosuem ,eledop ,ejicargim ,itkilfnok intnedive us emok an rotsorp ej naklaB .ajnaagod hinemervas ultevs u anariterpretni i ila ,amicadop miksjirotsi ,ujnemap mot -enerp i uvtsuksi monil an anarizab ,ujicareneg an ejicareneg s al -isonerp i amivokev es alarimrof mogurd iksjigiler o akilS .)0102 ,irubuK ,irubuK( ?egurd u ajnerevop i amajigiler mijikurd o avatsderp uemzi azev avkaki ijotsop il aD .ajnerevop i ecnatsid melborp az enazev etatluzer omideropu ad
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.rebeV i oavizaku ej okak ,icite jokstnatsetorp an .jt ,itsovijldet an omas en a ,ulatipak monlajicos an neargzi mazilatipak iciremA jokstnatsetorp u ej ad ianz ejlad ovO .amitsonvitka minvolsop u tsonradilos i epurg ajizehok elami apurg hiksjigiler dok ugolu unujlk ,DAS ajovzar ijirotsi u ,us ad artams amajukuF .)7363 :7991 ,amajukuF( ecindejaz emron an mejn -avakivan adoirep goksjicazilajicos gonar ukot u ejatsan no ,edor -irp enlanoicar ejin i najlov ejin ajnerevop ejndargzi secorP .ijaibo ,ajicidart ,ajigiler us ivkak imzinahem inrutluk ujami ugolu unujlk emot u ad artams amajukuF .najaanz olrv ej eokat ,ajnerevop as -ondo ,oneer ejlob ,ili alatipak gonlajicos ejndargzi secorP .evard od ,ecindejaz okerp ,ecidorop do avogurk hinirtnecnok ukilbo u ajivdo alatipak gonlajicos ejnal -imog es ad ejuzaku amajukuF .emron itavotop ecindejaz icindap -irp ilatso ivs e ad ejnavorev ejujlemetu avonal dok ot okat ajn -erevop gonmajazu ajndargzi ejniop arivko gonidorop zI .uvard i ucindejaz ,ucidorop :eretka enujlk an ejuzaku amajukuF ,elkaD .ejicautis enimona ,etrvte miso itsonevturd etetiladom evs atavh -ubo latipak inlajicoS .alatipak gonlajicos govkaki zeb ejnats ej tson -evturd animonA .ujicnevretni unvard avemuzardop rej emrof -izavk atsrv aken ,tsonlibajicos anvard pit iert ej kod ,tsonlibaj -icos anatnops ajnaviurdu gonjlovorbod uvonso an ejatsan pit ig -urd ;esondo enidorop zork es ejujlvoleto ,tsonlibajicos anidorop ,itsonlibajicos pit ivrP .)ejnaviurdu ili tsonevturd( itsonlibajicos apit irite ejukilzar amajukuF .)5991( tsurT ujnerevop o ovarpu ugijnk ami ijok ,emajukuF etivonats i itsevan ej onjaanZ .neor ej jojok u epurg enlajicos ajneinargo oidobolso canidej -op es ib okak ,.rd i ajneurdu anidalven ,ecindejaz eksrev ,metsis invozarbo :ujaurp ejok itsonugom ujuzevodan ejnaviurdu onid -orop an es ad et ,amiovin mitiilzar an idujl ajnaviurdu ujaanz o ajedi es eitsi molatipak minlajicos ivab es ajok irutaretil U .)452 :5891 ,ueidruoB( alatipak etsrv evd egurd ujauls u ogen ajinizir oten alatipak gonlajicos dok ej ajok imron ujnavotop u tsonorpicer an es isondo ,egurd as ,alatipak gon
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.tovi jovs vati uvtsniamod motsi u iujatspo ,uvabaz unvendokavs unbosuem u ilirovterp ot us ad oak icmibujl ijom ivo ,mitueM .abokus amgidarap akam i sap us ad mas alanZ .utirovd u ujargi es ad opel okat ilemu us rej ovturd onejlimo ejom ilib us inO .ugon hijom jark teverk jom u engel i rozorp zork eu uon ad jaibo alami ej ajok ,akam aleb-onrc i ,acveurK od utup an oitarp onvoder ej em rej alelov okaj mas agok ,amapa mileb as sap inrc ilargi es us otse inivodalh jonejn U .ajisjak arats alib ej ejok derpsi ,euk et ugarp an mides ad jaibo mas alamI .udop monajlmez an ,aranub derop iuk jor -ats u evonis alidor ej okak ,olib ot ej okak iodevsop ad eom kevu oj anju ajoM .ondorirp i okal okat ot es im oliniU .es alidorop ,ateverk zi enatsu ad ujaukop u ,i amas alib anju ej jojok u euk erats ugarp an ivaan es onjauls ,amio mijovs aladelg mas ejok ,enidog .4691 ,akaju do atarb govs ejneor mitmap onbesoP .asabartnok matir oitarp ej ejok ,amaratemgud as iakinom -rah inzoutriv ,akizum avi arivs urtnec meji u ulok u ujargi idujl okak madelg ad mas alaviU .mojigiler s ezev evkakin olami ejin i ,ivabujl hivrp i ajitapmis ajnatersus ijicknuf u eiv olib ej ot emerv ot U .erapuaN aritsanam i ,inavozinagro irobas us hijok oko avakrc i ,ili oms ejok an arobas hivs es maeS .etsupsar ejntel evs oroks alidovorp mas jojok an ,enisaR eker enarts egurd s ,acveurK uzilb eokat ,acinalbaJ ales ,ekjam ejovs ales i maes es ovi .cato jom neor omat ej ad iudub ,ijihorap joksnarovD u hinetrk ugijnk u ej onasipu ejnadapirp oksrev .jt ,tovi invohud joM .ijizanmig jokaveurK u ,ejnavozarbo ejovs aleopaz i alsardo mas omat ,ucveurK u aneor mas aJ .ajauls ravts ejin eokat ,ujihorap uksnarovD i caveurK meakirp onbesop ad alarbazi mas ot oT .alu i alediv mas ot emono i utovi o ajnajlimzar ev ,aja -uls dolp ejin isondo inbosuem ivohijn i ecindejaz eksrev emet robzI .alasip mas ume o emono umevs u ievi ,tsolorp utitsalv iujarilumuka ,ogud alasip ugijnk uvo mas ad erpjan u ier ,ibes o i oten meak egijnk evo ujark an ad ovarp mami okA

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Zakljuak

oneelebaz usipop mejndelsop amerP .ecindejaz eksrev 42 enasipu us oninavz ,ejibrS ekilbupeR arev ovtsratsiniM idov ijok ,acindej -az hiksrev i avakrc ratsigeR u ,ujnavortsiger o kinlivarP i oak ,am -acindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o nokaZ tenod ej adak ,enidog .6002 dO .atetitnedi gonpurg i gonlaudividni i acnolso i ejicazilibats cal -ini najaanz alatsop ej ajigileR .amisondo miksjigileruem u i ev udelgop mokitilop u omas en anemorp hinjaanz od olod ijibrS u ej ad etsej ajnaviartsi govo zi izalziorp ijok kaujlkaZ .aartamsop zeb tsonlaer ,atovi unitus ajlvatsderp i ovarpaz no a ,akevo gonibo salg an ajlvarobaz otse es rej ,aovin hin -vozarbo i hinsarzu hivs ekinvatsderp .jt ,edalm ,enaarg ,edujl en -ibo i ejnejlim az oms ilatip ,imilk joksrev not ejad kevu ajok ,etile eksrev misO .amaov mivohijn i amicinrev as alaravogzar i ,eder -bo alamins ,amijneulsogob atup onajorben alavovtsusirp ,ecindej -az eksrev evs oroks mas alitesop ,hititsalv eivjanop a ,ajnaviartsi hitiilzar atatluzer ezilana i ujicatnemukod u adivu misO .ajnaterk aksjirotsi i tsketnok inevturd iujajlvarobaz en ,ijibrS u tovi iks -rev meakirp onvitarapmok i ikitetnis ad alidurt es mas edvO .ret -karak ikitilana eiv us elami egijnk endohterP .izijnk jovo u i mas alasip ,ugoB ak edov ijok higurd amivetup i ,utup mot O .italpsi ujark an es ad ila ,okavs eom en ot ad ,tup kal ejin kinrev itib ad ukurop oad ej ineM .onvoder i onviznetni omsip otevS ej oati ,kinrev oib eani ej adeD .amanitvodogod mintunert miken ilajems i es oms ka ,ilairp onbosuem i inolok u ili ,tsrk ilison oms ad es maeS .enidog .6791 ot ej oliB .uevs alilapu ej anirtS .ormu i udiz amerp es ounerko ,enarhas ejicazinagro oko onbesop ,oami ej at amivs oaker ej adeD .tup iken an edi no ad oak es us ilivardzoP ?omitsorpo es ad arom ab l ej aP :oatip ej ag cato joM .omitsorpo es ad make ebet omas ,dasod is edG :oatip ej adeD .alsop goveo gobz ,ilinsak oms oten ila ,amilok adarg zi oms il -od ,mijn s im i a ,cato joM .eak oten mi ad i evardzop es ad uced ujovs oavzop ej trms derp i )2091 neor( rats oib ej adeD .ajicome ogonm zeb ,ondorirp okaken olib ej ot I .itrms enided es maeS .or -mu oken ib adak i nadvolenarA az uvals unidorop an :olaagod oten es adak monvalgu alizaldo mas enarovD U .ajneor elsop on -dersopen ,ajnaes i ajnanz gom zeb ,ilitsrk omas em us omaT .avu ad ok omat oami ejin eted oak enem i ,oine ovonop ejin es aded a ,anidog 5 omas oami no ej adak alrmu aco gom akjam ej rej en -jorb usin ,enarovD ,aco gom ales gondor zi avtsjnited ekilS
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es ot emono u itsonvatsondej i itsonerksi atopel :ijibrS u hinvalsov -arp atovi goksrev amgidarap ,enem az eirkto ilib us ejobO .acve -urK zi meigarD mokinetevs i anarovD ales zi modaR mojidapop as ,izijnk jovo an adar katervaz derp ondersopen alidov mas ejok iujvretni ujadapod es im onbesoP .anoiger govo ekitsiretkarak eks -fargomed-oicos an ujnap mas alitarbO .akev IXX udaked uvrp az i oak ,kev XX az akatadop uzakirp moktark u mas alazakirp ijihorap joksnarovD u atovi goksrev uzilanA .ivkrc jonvalsovarp joksprS mas alitevsop ejnap eivjaN .ilasip amijn o iniders joan u us ijok arotua evodar i ,acindejaz hiksrev hit ajnaviartsi hikoloicos i oak ,akinzarp i aderbo ,ajnavorev delgerp katark ,ejirotsi zi etnemgarf ektark mas alad acindejaz hiksrev ajnavizakirp urivko U .acindejaz hiksrev hinlanoisefnok do ecindejaz eksrev i evkrc enlanoicidart enazakirp us onejovdo acindejaz hiksrev hinavortsiger dO .amijn uem aj mas edno ejom emi u inarbas irt ili avd us edg reJ .amiseben an ej ijok jom cato mi ead ,elomzu es ot az ,ogard um ume u ijlmez an eols sav do avd es oka :atsiaz meak mav oJ :esalg 02 :81 ujetaM op ujlenaveJ u atsirH asusI ieR .abertopuolz hiugom do itititaz ,erev ujnan -zirp op ,evonal elsardo omas ujamirp ejok amacindejaz u onbes -op ,ekinrev a ,akinvatsderp hininavz anemi omas itavisipu olib ej -irdum ib adom ,anokaz amanemzi miugom o er ej adaK .)9002/401 ,8002/79 .rb ,SR kin -salg inebulS( ibes o ivajbo ,amiseretni mijovs o arats omas es ad onbosops ,ecil ejok ektadop an in oak ,amajicazinagro minils mig -urd i amijezum ,amavihra u inaputsirp ili ,amajicakilbup i amilis -alg minvaj u inejlvajbo i ,emokavs inputsod us ijok akatadop udar -bo an ejujnemirp en es nokaZ .edobols i avarp alatso zu ,tsontav -irp an avarp utitaz i ejnaviravtso idebzebo ucil mokizif mokavs ,itsonil o akatadop modarbo s izev u ,ad anokaz govo jlic ej ad eip amabderdo minvonso mivogejn U .itsonil o akatadop ititaz o nok -aZ ej tenod enidog .8002 arbotko .32 ,anitsI .icindejaz jonlanoisef -nok jonavortsiger jokavs u akinsiptop 001 hit ajnejlederpo goksrev itsontavirp ejnatip i ila ,akinrev 001 do ovtsnal elgitsod usin ejok apurg hiksrev hilam hino sutats itasiluger okak es omatiP .enavortsiger usin oj eken ot agolzar do nadej adom ot ej ap ,akinrev 001 dopsi ej oib akindapirp jorb itsevopsiorev 04 az ,mituem ;ujnejlederpo moksrev movs o ilavajnajzi inaarg es us okak adelgop es adak ,itsevopsiorev ajirogetak hitiilzar 86 ej
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.ejicatresid eksrotkod endej temderp ej ev ajnearbo govohijn secorp ;icindejaz jonlakol u sutats jovs i ejnaanop ejovs ,atovi lits jovs ilajnem ,iclatsoketnep iujatsop ,us ijok emoR an alami jacitu ej naans ,rotsap oilom es ejlvardz eji az ekjoved ujnejlecsi o airp avijlriD .imoR icinrev us iji ,ucvokseL u evkrc ukteaz o airp es izalan amacindejaz miksrev o egijnk aled ujark aN .mojicutitsni as bokus i ejnavemuzaren es olidogod a evkrc ejovs doroperp inlarom ilele ureman ujlobjan us ilami avtsnairh ratunu irotamrofer injorB .monemi migurd dop evatsan tup i ejol -sar eno es ad elacitu ,elivajop amitsonloko miksjirotsi mineerdo u es us ejok ,ekilzar entanzen us kod ,ajnavorev akindejaz itiou es ugom hijn do jokavs u ;acindejaz hinlakol hijovs amivizan mij -iagurd minjorb as ,iclatsoketnep i itsitpab ,ecindejaz eksnairh egurd i ejots utevs ajlenaveJ ajnadevoporp utup motsi aN .mokur az iop ot amijn i e ad ujurev itsitnevda ,oepsu ej anoJ kororP .ejnesaps i ejnajakop an oavizop ej ovarpaz a ,netinu itib ajiveniN darg e ad oadev -oporp ej ijok inoJ ukororp o uirp an aesdop onlis ovo evS .ajark govogejn ujnavikei u atevs ejneub az aterkop gokstevs oed ej omas ,anidog ots hilec ijotsop ijibrS u ajok ,avkrc akitsitnevda aks -nairH .ajneu hikolotahse tsonificeps utitsalv iujadod i ,amzit -natsetorp ,avtsnairh ,amziaduj ejicidart zi atogonm iujatavhirp ,ajigiler hilatso etnemele ekindejaz enjorb atovi alits i ajnavorev metsis u ej alavoznednok acindejaz aksrev oak i ,amitnedicni ejn -ap alkuvirp eivjan ej ano ijibrS u ejiciznart udoirep molketorp u ;sanad iniders joan u ajinjorbjan ,ajinejnartsorpsarjan ej ano :i itib oagom ib mujiretirK .ivkrc jokitsitnevda joksnairH ,icindejaz jon -lanoisefnok jonavortsigerovrp agevs erp mas alitevsop ejnap eiv -jan ,alajiretam itsonputsod i ajnanzas hijovs monepets as udalks u alazakirp mas ejok acindejaz hinlanoisefnok tseanse dO .ajnaviartsi audub az ujicatnejiro unkets itneduts ijom agevs erp ad onjlovod es im ini ,olgom es ok -ilok mas alidunop ,kapI .delgop iksdujl ilam az neret vidalvasen ov -otog ,aaviartsi az vozazi us ikilev ,ajnajatsan aminemerv mitiilz -ar i amakilzar minlanoican ,ejicamrofer mojirotsi motagob as ,eks -tnatsetorp i akilotakomiR ,evkrc enlanoicidart eksnairH .ajnem en atin es ad ibertop i anemerv movozazi derp amamelid u ,ijntap i usonop u ,udar monjartsi i mohit u ,idiv en
003

us ilamI .avosoK as alod ej ajok mocidorop s ,amitsitnevda s al -ersus es mas ovonop ajnavozarbo gonvonso gom ujark irP .evarD ekiremA enejnidejS u mitaz a ,uksucnarF u ovrp es us ililesi an -idog okiloken elsop ,atovi goket i ,utobus undobols ujibod utsem mondar an ad ajletidor hinejn itsonugomen gobZ .anmerpsen al -izalod uvatsan an ej ano ket ,mejnavicabdo minvitajiciniomas ili mocinvatsan s urovogod op il ad ,katadaz iamod az ami at emot o ejicamrofni oavad joj ejin eced do okiN .amicineu derp zarop i akinvatsan do ejneinop alavajlviod akjledenop gokavs a ,katadaz iamod az ami at anzas ad ieart avogurd hikslok hijovs atarv od atarv do alart mojleden ;amijletidor mijovs as ivkrc u alib ,eevu aktep do ev .jt ,motobus ej rej ,arom anon enatsop tovi joj ad ej aliniu tsondapirp aksrev anejN .moced mogurd uem alodor -bod alib ejin ,itsitnevda ijletidor inejn us ot agot gobz ;itsam eks -jnivs gobz uniu ukslok alej ejin i ulok u alizalod ejin motobus aneapaz alatsop ozrb ej ajok acijoved anasipu ej alib derzar ivrp u :)2691( ajnavolok gom mokteop ot es olidogoD .tsolanzodar un -uan i okat ejitapme ejnaeso okak olunerkop etsej i ovarpaz ejok ,ejnaes ejinarjan ejovs az es mas alilederpo ,acindejaz hiksrev hin -idejop akindapirp ajnavicabdo avejauls hinanidejop dO .amavard i amidoran min -loko as esondo ejiagurd ,ejovs edarg i rotsorp itsi eled ad icilirp u erev evd i adoran avd us omaT .urazaP movoN i ujobirP ,icinejS ,ujlopejirP u arefsomta ajiagud ej onuptoP .itsonlanoisefnokitlum remirp ,hilatso do ajiagurd evsop ,anidovjoV etsej ajnaviartsi metup alazakirp mas ujok aniders agurD .agejn oko us ajok amiles i ucveurK u esondo i tovi iksrev iujuzakirp ,agurko goksnisaR zi uniders unegomoh iksrev i onlanoican undej mivatsderp izijnk u ad alarbazi mas otaz ovarpU .itsonificeps ejovs ami ejurdop okavs rej etatluzer et itavieropu eugom ejiN .ijibrS jondapazoguj i inidovjoV u ajnaviartsi hiksjiripme ektadop an es iujajnalso mas alazakirp ,higurd do tsonejladu .jt ,ucnatsid unlajicoS .hitanzirpen i hitunjarks ,amacivi an hino od ,urtnec u ejnam eno an iri ,acindejaz aksrev aksniev i dor -an iksniev izalan kevu es emok u ,artnec zi gurk es okaT .icodevs inivoheJ ilan es us inigram an ,itsevopsiorev teved hineunop do ,ecindejaz eksrev ilavitipsi oms adaK .asondo hinevturd inigram an us imoR ,ecnatsid ekinte ujnaviartsi amerP .igurd ivs ujami ucnatsid ukandejdop oroks amijok amerp doran us imoR
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okilot alib ejin hijn do andejin ,kapI .higurd do ujajavdo es emot op i ,utetitnedi monsaj op us evijltanzoperp enijnam eksjigileR .hijn vitorp usej amijn s usin ijok ino ad ililsim us ijok eno an i ila ,ej amav s ,sav vitorp ejin ok upicnirp op ililsim us ijok eno an alizalian i acindejaz hiksrev jorb ikilev mas alanzopu ajnav -iartsi hiksjiripme mokoT .ujisimsnart uksjigiler i ejicazilajicos sec -orp an ,atanecseloda ejlvardz onlatnem an ecidorop ajacitu ejnav -iartsi an aneremsu ej alib tsolanzodar anlautkeletni ajoM .ajletidor hijovs ejigiler ajnatupan ,ajnearboerp uvonso an gon -eavhirp i atetitnedi goksrev goneelsan ulsims u ,atevs zi ilod us ijok eno i ivkrc u ineor us ijok eno an es eled ebes ratunu imas ino i ,ot zU .ajnaritekite gonils i gokinjadzi ,gokiterej i gon -revovarp asondo ,etkes i evkrc asondo ,ajicutitsni hiksrev uovin an asondo hiksdujluem melborp ikoloicos i ejuurdirp es emoT .ed -orirp eksdujl itsonerg ajnaeso i adradnats hikosiv uemzi akarok -sar gobz ajntap ej antusirp hidalm uib mokolohisp u ,mitueM .atovi anian gonevzert i etobus mejnavaalgan s ,aksalod govot -sirH inizilb o ujadevoporp ad ,tsev uksoena ukurtsort eri amit -sontaled miksranoisim ad inalsop tevs u us ad ujartams ,mobos uem inazevop okat iuduB .om unvitargetni unans ejad ,ejne -urko an usondo u ,atovi alits gotiilzar tsonzoigiler ad etsej itatluz -er ujuzakop ot onO .erev eksnijnam kindapirp itib ej okak emot o us ilirovog ino ivS .akamotop hivohijn i ila ,akinearboerp ,atsitnev -da ejicareneg evrp akinvatsderp olib ej amijok uem ,iroG jonrC i ijibrS u atsitnevda 005 okerp oneavhubo olib mokrozu ej agots ,amitsitnevda uem ijinjorbjan us ilib mazitnatsetorp ilitavhirp us ijok ibrS .)5991 ,irubuK( mikstnatsetorp as ujneerop u avtinvon -ats gonvalsovarp atovi gonidorop ujiduts unvitarapmok mas al -idaru ,erev eksnijnam kindapirp itib ej okak alanzas hib aD ?eugom okaki ej oka ,igurd oak itib i itatsudo kap ili ,emovs op onropu itevi i itatso ili ,iito ejlob ej il ad i ,udo ad ilarom us otaZ ?ijiagurd udub ad ovarp ilami usin otaZ ?eniloko ejovs do neabdo emerv otsi u a ,naers edub oken ad eugom ej okaK ?aners alib aced at us okiloK :ekilirp -to ,us alib alajlvatsop ibes mas ajok ajnatiP .ot az iujanz en am -as in ,ujicatresid uksrotkod ujovs midar ad aleop adat ev mas ad im adelgzi evitkepsrep evo zI .ukiremA u ilito amelborp hitsi gobz us ino i ;ilavanzoperp ivs hi oms ozrbU .ali mas ujok u ,ucveurK u ivopoP adaN ilok jonvonso u icineu ilib us ivs i eced ejort
203

-itilop us adak udoirep u .rpn( momzinumok as ili ,movtsjervej as ili anavizevop ej ajok anijnam kevudo ej mazitnevda ,elkaD .amicinrev mikitsitnevda ajnavaderp oard .5002 arbmetpes .72 ,adargoeB zi moleisA mokasI monibar s ondejaz ,i avtsjletajirp gokitsitnevda-oksjervej icimdes u dargoeB ej oitesop ,alearzI zi ej -isim ekslearzI kindesderp i )retneC pihsdnerF hsiweJ ediwdlroW( ovtsjletajirp okitsitnevda-oksjervej az artneC rotkerid ,refolE drahciR .utobus ird i atsirH adevoporp ad ,vivA leT u ,unitselaP u alito ejifledaliF zi ajniktsitnevda andej ej adak ,enidog .8481 zi oj aritad ejerveJ az atsitnevda tsonavoseretniaz avO .utobus undob -ols eart otaz ensajbo ad ejinvatsondej olib okat ej mi rej ijerveJ oak ujavajnajzi es ad ijinmerps ilib ,sanad ,itsitnevda iken ,udarg -oeB u i ka ,us ot otaz i icinrev inejn ilib ijibrS u ,ejinar ,ijerveJ in -jorb us ot emot op i es ejanzoperp momziaduj s tsonazevop aT .ut -obus ujuktevs ijok eno i ujleden ujuktevs ijok eno an itiledop tevs es e ad amijnavikeo mie evs i ,amijerveJ amerp movats minvit -izop mivohijn s onazevop atsitnevda ejnavicabdo ej adoM .ejigiler evohijn om anvitarg -etni aaj emit et ,anemerv gejndelsop ekanz ujanzoperp omas ov -arpaz amidapan mimas u ,aksalod govotsirH goroks i avtsnogorp amijnavikeo mijovs u itsitnevda imas ot kap ili ,tetitnedi iksrev ilivats gonlanoican erp us ijok akinrev ajorb gokilev gobz ili ,acin -dejaz hiksrev higurd zi ekinrev ujajibodirp amijok itsonvitka hiks -ranoisim ajnacitsi gobz ili ,akinrev uvatsas motivoem onlanoican op ejanzoperp icindejaz jovo u es ajok ,ejicazilabolg vitorp aropto akurop etsitnevda an idapan us ad ej eugoM .ijibrS u acindejaz aks -rev ajinadapanjan ilib itsitnevda us otaz itatip es omeoM .oneolopsar ejiksjletajirpen olib ejneurko ej okiloku om unvitargetni uaj ok -ilotu olami ej ejok uvtindejaz u ,ijirotiret an ogen unemerv u eiv elavijneroku es us ejok apurg hinlajicos ezao elajatsan us okaT .ajn -avorev ,ajnealbo ,enarhsi nian az gonazev atovi alits gonificeps gobz ovturd i us ilarib ;utobus ujuktevs ad ilgom ib ad ,tsonsivaz -en uev alavaugomo mi us ajok ajnaminaz us ilariB .iladelgu es us ejok an ino in ilib usin ot oak ,ilodorbod otioran ilib usin edgin anad gomdes itsitnevda ,ejiseM ajnake i ejelebo onram -irp oak unemi momas u ej mi ajok ,etobus ,iniders jojovs u arad gokororp ajnavogen gobz ,uladelgo u zardo oak ,umziaduj inils iuduB .itsitnevda us ot oak aksnijnam okilot i avijltanzoperp
303

.olib ib en eiv atovi in ,okat ejin ad ;gonvitizop i gopel ej eivjan ,umevs sokrpU .amirotsorp mivo an olarimu i olevi ,olarut -sar i olakt es okaT .kanatspo ititsalv az aharts zi evs a ,entunert ,en -zalorp ,enlajicrap ,enlakol an itiotsar ,amitsonderv minlazrevinu minevi amivova op ej itapecop ,asondo hiksdujluem ugans un -vitargetni ut itirozar amivetup evs mijok anz ok i ,ajidem ,ajical -upinam ,anisalg metup ej okal i ,amijnaeso mit itasilupinam i ej okal ,utiotu monvitome o er ej ad iuduB .asondo ejnavemuzar az ej onujlk hitiilzar i hitsi ajnerevop gonbosuem ejnatiP .acindejaz hiksrev i avakrc hinlakol mejnaviesop s itivatsan e ijok ataneduts ivodar inazakirp eib aavadzi utjas aN .acindej -az hiksrev i avakrc hinavortsiger hivs ,umibo mejnam u ,mejnav -izakirp minvitarapmok s icindejaz joksrev i ivkrc jontnanimod alit -evsop ejnap eivjan i uarg uksjiripme u ajneovu gonralpmezge amipicnirp op mas alidar izijnk jovo u ,mitueM .amacindejaz miks -rev migurd u i mas alizalian avtsuksi i eremirp enils aN .tsonlarom uvohijn u ami es ejok ajnerevop gobz iuk u edar ad eneart otse us ejniktsitnevda ;irdev i inetop oak ineavhirp i inejnec ,egurd s ,ila ineabdo enarts endej s ,elkad ,us itsitnevdA .euk zi oaretsi railohokla cato ej uj dak omop ejn do aliart i itsorpo joj ad alilom etkes akindapirp oak alaritekite ej uj ajok ak -joved i ej ujark aN .uuk unejn u ilizaldo ejidar oj i ,tsolesev unejn ilelov us onbesop a ,ano ej avkak onav amijn ej ad ierovog mojn s iliilbz es eiv oj i utitaz u ilezu ej us icineu ,mitueM .itkes u ano ej ad alirovog ej amivs derp i ,mojn s oiurd ib en okin es ad ,iz -inop ej ad ,eromobujl zi ,ej alele acineu agurd andeJ .akineu hig -urd do ajiagurd oten ej ad ilitemirp us okai atsitnevda ej ad ilanz usin ilok U .adargoeB zi njazid az elok ekinhet ejnders ecineu remirp iodevs ume o ,asondo imgidarap jovon o itirovog ome -om kapi sanaD .itsitnevda ilib ijletidor us iji mokineu s irovog en eced 004 ad ,uninajnerZ u .rpn ,es olavaed i ,ekineu ujutokjob ad alajatsirp us aced anidog tesedrte erP .hidalm dok agevs erp evijlou us enemorP .ajnem es ad oleop ej oten ,mitueM .jaolop iksranatsdop u ecindejaz eksrev eksnijnam us eliv -ats ,aniamod uvtsjovs u ,evkrc enlanoicidarT .hiujurev ovtslavir oliputs ej unecs an ,hinzoigiler ajnavozilanigram om alibugzi amzi -eta gonjleop i gonasiporp anivadalv ej adaK .)etsrkerp es ad ilemu usin ,enoki ilibujl usin rej etsinumok an iliil itsitnevda us amicin -rev minvalsovarp tevs an delgop ikitsieta alidovu ajnariverp ak
403

.tetlukaf iksvolsogoB :dargoeB ,akanal i ajiduts kinrobz ,ajigoloet anvalsovarP .)5991( ).rirp( navodaR ,ivogiB .reuanedA darnoK ajicadnoF :dargoeB ,yrutneC ts12 ni hcruhC xodohtrO ehT .)9002( navodaR ,ivogiB .ejiduts ekitilop az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,ejigiler ujigoloicos u dovU .)4002 ( .K jirtimiD ,kujnzeB .NECOS i DIC :acirogdoP .iroG jonrC u tsonzoigileR .idujl i ivogoB .)0002( ,valsiroB ivonaku i oliM ,ieB .idaraK kuV i ajiver aksnevolsoguJ :dargoeB ,arutluk ,idoran ,arejv ,amalsi tejivS .)9791( ).rirp( .rd i siuL ,dranreB .tsoltejvS :ovejaraS ,evkrc enotsi tovi i huD .)1991( tsnrE ,cneB .431121 ,7 .rb ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,ac -indejaz hiksrev hikstnatsetorp ujnavanzopu golirP .)7002( narS ,iiraB .082752 :3 on ,IIVLX .loV ,ajigoloicoS .adargoeB remirp :iniders jonlakol u golajid iksjigilerueM .)5002( narS ,iiraB .70189 ,avtsders anvat -san i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,avodar kinrobZ ,ovturd i aj -igileR ,itsonzoigiler jovzar i arutkurts akihisP .)8891( acifet iverajithaB .abergaZ adarg etiliuevs ondoraN :bergaZ ,avturd ejic -aziralukes amitejvu u ejnadapirp oksjigileR .)5791( acifet ,iverajithaB .bergaZ ,ejiger ekabergaz ujurdop an itsonzoigiler tsonejnartsorpsaR .)9691( acifet ,iverajithaB .itsovoN ajinapmoK i ratnec inrutluk iksnairH :dargoeB ,aminemerv mivs u edujl evs az ,atevs ejigiler evS .)6002( .rd i loP ,atlaB .RIEC :daS ivoN .ijizrevnok joksjigiler iputsirp initkarp i ikol -odotem ,iksjiroet ,tsketnok i ajizrevnoK .rirp .S ,camerS i aciroZ ,irubuK :u .atetitnedi goksjervej oasims i ajizrevnoK .)9002( kasI ,leisA .NEMGIFSE rits -anam iksjnesenzavotevS i ajisim anvalsovarp aksrogotevS ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ajisatsopa ,cabujlop niduJ .)4002( irotua inminonA .ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,ivonaliM daneN gokselgne s doverp ,4191 od .0581 do ijibrS i joksragU jonuj u ajnevrt aksrev ,amibrS uem inerazaN .)0102( najoB ,voskelA

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.atnuP ,retneC amoRUY ,RSSSY :iN ,erutluC suoigileR amoR .)3002( ).rirp( .B bujlogarD ,ivero .212391 :3 ,ajigoloicoS ,ijibrS u anijnam hinlanoican itsevopsiorev i ejigileR .)5002( .B bujlogarD ,ivero .agijnk anurtS :dargoeB ,anidarG :iN ,ejigiler ijigoloicos izolirp :umzieta i ijigiler O .)0991( .B bujlogarD ,ivero .ajnavibZ :iN ,onevkrc i oksjigiler az ataneduts itsonazev enlanoicnevnok ajizore :ajigiler i itnedutS .)7891( .B bujlogarD ,ivero .anidarG :iN ?gotevs katarvoP .)4991( ).rirp( .B bujlogarD ,ivero .gnutfitS reuanedA darnoK :dargoeB ,evkrc envalsovarp i ajlvalsovarp ajneu gonlajicos itemod i itsonugoM .)0102( ).rirp( bujlogarD ,ivero .734634 ,ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,ivonadoB ajiraM ,acimiM aojlA iliderirp ,kiner ikoloicoS :u ,ejlvalsovarP .)7002( bujlogarD ,ivero .agijnk anurtS i anidarG :iN ,ejigiler ijigoloicos izolirP ,umzieta i ijigiler O .)0991( bujlogarD ,ivero .RINUJ :iN ,erutuF eht ni dna yadoT ,tsaP eht ni snaklaB eht ta malsI .)7002( .jL ,ivortiM i .D ,ivorodoT ,.D ,ivero .RINUJ :iN ,initemortev joks -naklab an malsI .)7002( ).rirp( .jL ivorotiM i .D ivorodoT ,.D ivero .ejivalsoguJ anitpo hiksjervej zevaS :dargoeB .adoran goksjervej ajirotsi aktarK .)8891( nomiS ,vonbuD .tutitsni ikolonaklaB ,itsontemu i akuan ajimedaka aksprS :dargoeB ,ukotsi monvalsovarp an ovtslimogoB .II ijizA jolaM u i unaklaB an ovtslimogoB .)2891( bujlogarD ,ivoljogarD .6591 ,ytiC ekaL tlaS ,ynapmoC kooB tereseD ,3 emuloV ;5591 ,2 emuloV ;4591 ,1 emuloV :eiknoCcM R ecurB yb delipmoc ,htimS gnidleiF hpesoJ tnediserP yb ,noitavlaS fo senirtcoD .oiL :cavonaliM ijnroG ,ekiteksa od ekitamgod do ,mazicil -otakomir i avkrc anvalsovarP .)2002( ).rirp( rimidalV ,ivejirtimiD .ajirapmat aksritsanam aksprS :daS ivoN ,anitus i ajirotsi avogejn ,ovtsnerazaN .)4981( rimidalV ,ivejirtimiD .tiloN :dargoeB ,ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u ,dahiD .)2991( .M .F ,ynneD .agijnk akinheT i gnitekram nedloG :bergaZ ,ajnaejs ajicatum :iporuE jonemervus u ajigileR .)5002( ecarG ,eivaD .722 622 ,ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,ivonadoB ajiraM ,acimiM aojlA iliderirp ,kiner ikoloicoS :u ,mazicilotaK .)7002( navI ,ivoktivC .SED :ovejaraS ,)ejnadzi oneriorp i onejnupod ,ogurd( avomjop hiksjigiler kinejR .)5002( navI ,ivoktivC .agijnk akstetizrevinU :ovejaraS ,ejigiler ajigoloicoS .)6991( navI ,ivoktivC .447 ,azoniB PIN :bergaZ ,ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV :u ,ijivalsoguJ RFS u ecindejaz enloanoisefnoK .)0791( navI ,inareC
703

.inelaK :cavejugarK ,arev anvalsovarP .)7991( samoT ,okpoH .ob ,sserP ytisrevinU imedakA ob ,snoigileR dlroW eht ni railimafnU eht dna railimaF ehT .)7991( ).de( .G sliN ,mloH .oilC :dargoeB ,ejigiler ajigoloicoS .)3002( mloclaM ,notlimaH .puorG sicnarF & rolyaT egdeltuoR :kroY weN dna nodnoL ,.de .dn2 ,sevitcepsrep evitarapmoc dna laciteroeht :noigiler fo ygoloicos ehT .)1002( mloclaM ,notlimaH .stniaS yad-rettaL fo tsirhC suseJ fo hcruhC ehT :ytiC ekaL tlaS .)9002( selpicnirP lepsoG .ijniV piliF i ujiroet unevturd i ujifozolif az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,abokus hinlanoican ultevs u enemorp enevturd i retkarak inevturD .)5991( ivosaV .M i ivonamzuK .B ,.Z ,ivobuloG .acindejaz aksrev aksnairH icodevs inivoheJ :dargoeB .)8002( akodevs hinivoheJ kajnidoG .enivon enveijnK :dargoeB ,avarpsar aksjirotsi :amilimogob o anitsI .)2991( osaV ,caulG .aidepolcycnE exuleD .acinnatirB :u ,noigileR civalS .)2002( levE ,inirapsaG .ejivalsoguJ anitpo hiksjervej zevaS :dargoeB .adoran goksjervej ajirotsi aktarK ,vonbuD .u .rovogoP .)8891( ajirdnA ,smaG .RIEC :daS ivoN ,ajnejlim gokstamgod i gokitirk sondo ,amgod i golajiD .).rirp( aciroZ ,irubuK-ivonomiS :u ,atkes i avkrC .)2002( naroZ ,ijaG .00158 :26 .eksprs ecitaM ekuan enevturd az kinrobZ ,anaovjoV ajicakifitnedi anzoigiler i anlanoisefnoK .)7791( jegreS ,erelF .tiloN :dargoeB ,ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u ,amajigiler mikstevs u agolu i sutats ,ene .)2991( .O .N ,klaF .ajicartsinimda anemervaS :dargoeB .)2002( ajlvalsovarp ajidepolkicnE .abrob aaN :dargoeB ,iciremA u ovtsnairH :ajlmez ajioB .)7991( nalA ,ranzlE .aflA i agijnk andoraN :darg -oeB ,ejigiler ekstevs zork idoV .)6991( .P naoJ ,onailuK i ariM ,edajilE .atevsorP :dargoeB ,ajedi hiksjigiler i ajnavorev ajirotsI .)1991( ariM ,edajilE .nalliMcaM reilloC :nodnoL ,nalliMcaM :kroY weN ,noigileR fo aidepolcycnE ehT .)7891( ).de( aecriM ,edailE .473753 :41 ,ajicnarelot i aj -igileR ,inidovjoV u enijnam anijnam oak inerazan inumuR :mazil -arulp iksjigiler i mazilarutlukitluM .)0102( ardnaskelA ,ivonavoliM-iru .udaS movoN u atetlukaf goksfozoliF ujigolohisp az kesdO :daS ivoN ,uvturd monrutlukeiv u tsoniL .)4991( ero ,iru .udaS movoN u atetlukaf goksfozoliF ujigolohisp az kesdO :daS ivoN ,uvturd monrutlukeiv u tsoniL .).rirp( ero ,iru :u ,hidalm atetitnedi gokinte i gonrutluk itkepsa ikolohisp-onlajicoS .)4991( .M ,okecnarF i . ,iru .CKN :iN ,ejigiler ejigoloicos ivozazi :mitevs as ekuM .)7002( ).ru( .B bujlogarD ,ivero
803

.CAH :dargoeB ,kazalod invals votsirH az inmerpS .)1891( selrahC ,namlhoS i oilimE ,elthcenK .CAH :dargoeB ,18/0891 ujicazilegnave az idevoporp tesedirt ,tovi an sotsirH .)0891( oilimE ,elthcenK .051 841 ,ejicakilbup arutuF :daS ivoN ,ajigoloet akitsinimeF .).rirp( aknevS ,ivaS :u ,ivkrc jokstamrofeR u ane agolU .)9991( iteR ,nilataK .JRJ ajicnegA i neveN PI :dargoeB ,abrS u evals ensrK .)2991( ejirtimiD ,izelaK .971771 ,8991 .11 .76 ,daS ivoN ,uskarp u ejiroet do :ajigoloet akitsinimeF ejicnerefnok endoranuem as atarefer kinrobz ,ajigoloet akitsinimeF .).rirp( aknevS ,ivaS :u ,umalsi u ane .)9991( anuM ,ihapsfusuJ .0371:1 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,ajicnarelot aksrev i idalM .)4002( aciroZ ,irubuK i anaenS ,ivomiskoJ .RIEC :daS ivoN ,ajicnarelot ,akuanorev ,ajigileR .).rirp( aciroZ ,irubuK :u ,acnatsid i ajicnarelot aksreV .)2002( aciroZ ,irubuK i anaenS ,ivomiskoJ .ajnaviartsi akogadep az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,ijibrS u amalok u ejnatipsav oksnaarg i avatsan aksreV .)3002( ).rirp( anaenS ,ivomiskoJ .agurdaz anveijnk aksprS ,kilbupajivalsoguJ ,ZGIB :dargoeB ,41915181 ,akameN ,aksucnarF ,akselgnE ,ejigoloicos ekitilop iremirP .)1991( nadobolS ,ivonavoJ .acindejaz aksrev aksnairh icodevs inivoheJ :dargoeB .)0102( ?ujurev at u :?ino us ok icodevs inivoheJ ASU ,kroY weN fo yteicoS tcarT dna elbiB rewothctaW :nyllkoorB ,DVD nO-ssenkraD fo tuO :1 traP .)0102( noitcA ni htiaR sessentiW savoheJ .goviotoriM anoemiS .vS ovtstarB ,odrvT ritsanaM : ejniberT icjnrV ,ivejlisaV miskaM :gokrg as doverp ,alvaP alotsopA .vs ajigoloisilkE .)6002( ejisanatA ,itveJ .tsarH : dargoeB ,ajlvalsovarP tsonvohuD .)1002( ejisanatA ,itveJ .lovmiS : ejnibrS ,avotevs jajlrgaZ .)6991( ejisanatA ,itveJ .otalP :dargoeB ,arev aksfozoliF .)0002( lraK ,srepsaJ .dejirpaN :bergaZ ,avtsuksi gonzoigiler itsokilonzaR .)0991( .W ,semaJ .tiloN :dargoeB ,ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u ,ejnearboerP .)2991( .R .D ,sbocaJ .ninajnerZ okra aketoilbib andoran aksdarG :ninajnerZ ,inidovjoV u mazilanoicaN .)7991( ijevC .S i .V ,ilI .ninajnerZ okra aketoilbib andoran aksdarG :ninajnerZ ,inidovjoV u itsolorp ejnavadalverP .)2002( .V ,ilI .ytiC ekaL tlaS ,ynapmoC kooB tereseD ,segA eht hguorht lepsoG ,ytneveS eht fo licnuoC tsriF .)0591( notliM ,retnuH ..ERWAE ,elpoeP gnuoY dna eporuE ,noitacudE suoigileR .)2002( ).de( .B.R ,htrawoH
903

.fargoZ :iN .unaklaB an avtsnairh anidog edajlih evD ).rirp( nagarD ,ivorodoT i bujlogarD ,ivero :u .)ejihorap eksnarovD remirp( ukev .02 u ijibrS u tsonzoigiler anvalsovarP )c1002( aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN ,erev eksnijnam i anijnam ereV :u ,ejlop oksrev i anijnamanieV .)b1002( aciroZ ,irubuK .OB :dargoeB .ajnamiorp i itersus ,anaklaB ejigileR .).rirp( .M ivonamokuV :u ,ajndaras anlanoiger i unaklaB an amzitnevda jovzaR .)a1002( aciroZ ,irubuK .2452 :1 ,ajigoloicoS ,isondo inbosuem ivohijn i ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV .)b0002( aciroZ ,irubuK .20149 ,RINUJ :iN ,unaklaB an avtsnairh anidog edajlih evD :u ,ejihorap eksnarovD remirp ,ukev XX u tsonzoigiler anvalsovarP .)a0002( aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN ,akitilop ,ovturd ,ovtsnairH .M ,ivonamokuV i .Z ,irubuK :u ,akinrev ejlvardz okihisp i ovtsnairH .)b9991( aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN ,ijivalsoguJ u ecindejaz eksreV .adobols i areV .)a9991( aciroZ ,irubuK .8991 rabmeced .81 i .71 ,cavejugarK ,ucvejugarK u tetizrevinU ,itsonudub atetizrevinu i atetizrevinu gonemervas od ajeciL dO :u ,ijivalsoguJ u itetlukaf ikoloeT .)c8991( aciroZ ,irubuK .302581 :2 ,delgerp ikoloicoS ,ules an hidalm itsonderv metsis i ekitsiretkarak ekolohispoicoS .)b8991( aciroZ ,irubuK .484174 :5 .on ,1 .loV ,ygoloicoS dna yhposolihP .sitatisrevinU atcaF ,ecneirepxE suoigileR ni doG fo egamI .)a8991( aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN ,unaklaB an isondo iksjigiler-ontE .nadgoB ,ivoru :u ,unaklaB an amzitnatsetorp jaolop i tsonejnartsorpsaR .)7991( aciroZ ,irubuK .003592 :3/I ,sitatisrevinu atcaF ,noigileR sih dna ylimaF sreganeeT .)6991( aciroZ ,irubuK .261721 :43 ,atidelG ,uvtsuksi moksjigiler u agob evatsderp evD .)6991( aciroZ ,irubuK .tetlukaf iksfozoliF :dargoeB ,ajicatresid aksrotkod ,icidorop jokstnatsetorp u atanecseloda ibes o akilS .)5991( aciroZ ,irubuK .tetlukaf iksnicideM :bergaZ .azet aksratsigaM .ibod jontnecseloda u ijntems hiksjirtajihisp i ijletibo u ecejd itsoneavhirp uemzi sondO .)9891( aciroZ ,irubuK .ajicartsinimda anemervaS :dargoeB ,ejnadzi onejnupod eert ,kinier ikolohisP .)6991( nagarD ,itsrK .aketoilbib andoraN :caveurK ,ajlvaromop gondapaz i eker eksrabiR ,enisaR ednegeL .)1991( okvardZ ,itsoK .satireV :bergaZ ,invalsovarP .)5891( jaruJ ,iraloK .tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN .amajicargetni miksporve u anidovjoV anrutlukitluM ).rirp( naliM ,ivokpirT :u .enidovjoV anaarg imetsis insonderv i acnatsid akinte ,tetitnedi inlanoicaN .)6002( razaL ,tlo i nagarD ,ivokoK
013

.RIEC :daS ivoN ,ijidem inemervas i ajicanigami aksjigileR .)0102( kueB .S i .S ,camerS .Z ,irubuK .02-61 :1 ,irovogzar inidoroP ,uvtsnairh i umalsi ,umziaduj u acidorop i karB .)c9002( aciroZ ,iurbuK .RIEC :daS ivoN .ijizrevnok joksjigiler iputsirp initkarp i ikolodotem ,iksjiroet ,tsketnok i ajizrevnoK .rirp .S ,camerS i aciroZ ,irubuK :u .irovogorp it ajok ujigiler u ejnearbO .)b9002( aciroZ ,irubuK .4452 :11 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,unaklaB an ejicalupop etpo amivovats u ugoB o akilS .)a9002( aciroZ ,irubuK .vitizoP DUK i )CID( ajraknaC anavI mod ikajiD :anajlbujL ,golaiD larutlucretnI dna doG dediviD .).de( .T ,vonamgi :u ,snaklaB eht ni gnicnatsiD laicoS dna noitamroF ytitnedI ni noigileR fo eloR ehT .)8002( aciroZ ,irubuK .apmat ajogi :dargoeB i RIEC :daS ivoN ,)ejnadzi ogurd( idalm i acidorop ,ajigileR .)7002( aciroZ ,irubuK .0735 :5 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,acnatsid aksrev i ijibrS u ecindejaz eksreV .)f6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .213703 .puorG elaG ehT :DAS ,3 .loV .secitcarP suoigileR fo aidepolcycnE kramdlroW :u ,orgenetnoM dna aibreS ni noigileR .)e6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .0433 :6 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,ajicnarelot aksrev i ejigiler ejnavauorp onuaN .)d6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .242332 ,ujigoloicos az kesdO ,udaS movoN u tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,ajicargetni anevturd i latipak inlajicoS .).rirp( naliM ,ivokpirT :u ,ajnajavdzar gonlanoisefnok ecinarg i ejigiler ajicknuf anvitargetnI .)c6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .046326 ,IXXX .loV ,udaS movoN u atetlukaf goksfozoliF kajnidoG ,uterkop moksrev u ene agolU .)b6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,mujizopmis inranilpicsidretni indoranuem VI ,avodar kinrobz ,arutluk tersuS .).rirp( anajlijL ,itobuS :u ,iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ecindejaz eksrev i evkrC .)a6002( aciroZ ,irubuK .ejibrS ovturd okoloicoS :dargoeB i tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,uvturd monrutlukitlum u ajigileR :u ,inidovjoV u acnatsid anlajicos i ajicnarelot aksreV .)b5002( aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN ,noitazilabolG dna noigileR :u ,aibreS fo noitazilabolG fo secorP ni ytitnedI lanoitaN dna suoigileR .)a5002( aciroZ ,irubuK .ajnaviartsi akogadep az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,ejnavozarbo i itsotiilzar ejnavaavU .).rirp( .S ,ivomiskoJ i .S iskaM ,.J ,refa :u ,iniders jonegoreteh ili jonegomoh iksrev u tovi .)3002( aciroZ ,irubuK .RIEC :daS ivoN ,ajicnarelot ,akuanorev ,ajigileR .).rirp( .Z ,irubuK :u ,ajnavozarbo emrofer oed oak akuanoreV .)2002( aciroZ ,irubuK
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ivoN i acinejS ,jobirP ,ejlopejirP( ijibrS jondapazoguj u asondo hikinte ejnaviartsI .)9002( alenA ,ninavoR i nadobolS ,ivonitraM .ratnec inrutluk iksna -irH :dargoeB ,avtsnairh ajigoloicoS .)4002( .I ejigroeG ,sidirazdnaM .tiloN :dargoeB ,ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u ,ovtsuksi oksjigileR .)2991( .N .H ,ynolaM .woR & repraH :ocsicnarF naS ,maerD naciremA eht dna msitnevdA yad -htneveS :yrautcnaS a gnikeeS .)9891( trahkcoL ,htieK dna lluB ,mloclaM :iN ?en raz ,ujnipazar atsirH .)5991( naroG ,ivomiskaM .CPS tetlukaf iksvols -ogoB :dargoeB ,sanad i euj avkrc anvalsovarP .)8991( navoJ ,frodnejaM .041531 ,ovturd oksmedaka okstavrH :acitobuS ,XI ,H ,acako i acavejnuB atavrH hiksvanudop nokiskeL :u ,avkrc akilotakorats akstavrH .)9002( valsimoT ,vonamgi i .S ,ivokaM .noK aceG :dargoeB ,ejigiler ajifozolif i ajigolohisP .)0491 ;7391( valsiroB ,cneroL .881781 :11 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,utsuakoloh o ranimeS .)9002( anajlijL ,aupeL .retsnM ,tutitsnI suinemoC ,thcirretnU mi nenoigileR red golaiD .)6991( ).sde( .M ,nariwK .ujigolohisp az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,29 tsetorp ikstnedutS .)3991( icindaras i aroB ,ivonamzuK .85153:IIIVLX ,kinrobz ikavokseL ,ucvokseL u amoR acindejaZ avkrc aksoenavE akstnatsetorP .)8002( enaT ,itruK .enidovjoV avaturd hikogadep zevaS i RIEC :daS ivoN ,ilok u avatsan aksreV .)0102( anaalS ,ivokuZ i aciroZ ,irubuK RINUJ :iN ,ivozirapi-ivejlvasidaR .D yb .de ,msiruoT suoigileR dna secalP tluC ,segamirgliP :u ,ziaT fo smirgliP morf segasseM .)0102( ajiraM ,ivoroB-irubuK i aciroZ ,irubuK .RIEC :daS ivoN ,noitacudE ni msilarulP dna noigileR .)6002( naitsirK ,eoM i aciroZ ,irubuK .6371 :2 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,atetitnedi gonvohud i gonvotevs uemzi ibes o akilS .)4002( anA ,irubuK i aciroZ ,irubuK .243123 :21 ,delgerp ikoloicoS ,enidovjoV anaarg tsonzoigiler i enemorp enevturd ,ijicamrofsnart u fles iksjigileR .)b4002( daneN ,ivokjotS i aciroZ ,irubuK .RINUJ :iN .msitylesorP ,noisrevnoc noitazilegnavE ).de( nagarD ,ivorodoT ?msitylesorp ro krow yranoissiM hcurhC fo tluseR noisrevnoC sI .)a4002( aciroZ ,irubuK .apmat ajogi :dargoeB .RIEC :daS ivoN ,evatsan eksrev akidoteM .)4002( anaenS ,iaD i aciroZ ,irubuK .RIEC :daS ivoN ,ajnejlim gokstamgod i gokitirk uemzi sondo ,amgod i golajiD .)2002( icindaras i aciroZ ,irubuK .asnajiN :numeZ ,elok ejnders az kinebdu ,ajigoloicoS .)1002( icindaras i aciroZ ,irubuK
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.egdirbmaC :sserP ytisrevinU egdirbmaC ,mseahcinaM -oeN naklaB ni ydutS A :slimogoB ehT .)8491( irtimD ,yksnelobO .ejiduts ekitilop az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,atar gokstevs govrP od asergnok goksnilreB do amirotsorp miksnevolsoguj an acindejaz hiksrev jaoloP .avokev uemzar an ecindejaz eksreV .)3002( nagarD ,ivokavoN .4775 ,RINUJ :iN ,unaklaB an isondo iksjigiler -ontE .).rirp( .B ,ivoru :u ,ezirk eksnevolsoguj ajnavaer utsketnok u acindejaz hiksrev dar inratinamuH .)7991( nagarD ,ivokavoN .amarh ujndargzi az robdO :aniteP ,initeP u ajleden atevS marH .)7991( .acibujL ,izeneN .ajelibuj ejnavaelebo az robdO :enarovD ,00020881 unarovD u ajilI itevS marH .)0002( .acibujL izeneN .tiloN ,dargoeB ,ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u ,avkrC .)2991( .R .J ,nosleN .idaraK kuV :dargoeB ,abrS u avalS .)1991( eliM ,ivokjledeN .anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI avkrC :ynamreG .)1002( resib inecogarD ,izevas i kuaN .JRNF u avkrc akitsidoteM :daS ivoN ,evkrc ekitsidoteM ajirotsi aktark :mazidoteM .)2691( aluaP ,ezjoM .salp-MBM :daS ivoN ,eporvE akils aksjigileR .)2002( namoR ,ziM .alvaP i arteP .pA .vs ajihorap akilotakokrG :daS ivoN i JIDL :kinreteV ,amzinemuke ujigoloet u dovU .)1002( namoR ,ziM .alvaP i arteP .pA .vs ajihorap akilotakokrG :daS ivoN i JIDL :kinreteV ,tsojnadas i tsolorp :kotsi iksnarK .)1002( namoR ,ziM .ivonutnA navI tsonvohud i tsejivop ,urutluk az tutitsni ikilotaK :acitobuS ,ivotluk i ebdejls ,evkrc endobolS .enotoS od agoB dO .)9991( namoR ,ziM .CPS donis iksjerejihra itevS :dargoeB ,akigrutil anvalsovarP .)5691( ).rirp( razaL ,ivokriM .341531 :7 ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,acindejaz aksrev andoranuem icodevs inivoheJ .)9991( arodoisI ,ivonavoliM .tiloN :darg -oeB .ajigiler hivi ajidepolkicnE :u .avkrc akitsitpaB .)2001( .G ,relliM .mersofarG :di ,ajigiler anevirkto ondorirptaN .5 agijnk ,akitegolopA ,ejigiler ejnadvarpo onuaN .)3991( razaL ,niliM .aki ajihrapE :dargoeB ,etkes i avkrC ,6 agijnk ,akitegolopA ,ejigiler ejnadvarpo onuaN .)6891( razaL ,niliM .avtsders anvatsan i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,)alok hijnders i hinvonso ekinvatsan az kinurirp( sizihitak invalsovarP .)3002( ejitajngI ,idiM .avtsders anvatsan i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,)elok envonso derzar ivrp az sizihitak invalsovarp( ravols inevkrC .)1002( ejitajngI ,idiM .itsirhC xaP VKI :ajidnaloH ;tnemugrA icitilop u ejnaviartsi az ratneC :ejlopejirP ,ijibrS jondapazoguj u avturd gonlivic jovzar ,enivadalv erbod ejnajloboP atkejorp urivko u :)razaP
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.)0102 raunaj 7002 rabmevon( akodevs hinivoheJ acindejaz aksrev aksnairH :)4 aivortiM adaroliM( dargoeB !es iduborP .edobols eksrev az ejneurdu oksnevolsoguJ :dargoeB ,iroG jonrC i ijibrS u ejicnarelot amimelborp i amijn -atip o ejnaviartsi onteknA .intnarelot oms il aD .)1002( kavoN ,ivopoP .ukitsitats az dovaz inzevaS :dargoeB .)3991( tsevopsioreV ,ovtinvonatS :avtinvonats sipoP .agijnk akslok :bergaZ ,akitkadiD .)4891( rimidalV ,kajloP .atnuP :iN ,aktenogaz aksnomroM .)5002( rateP ,ivorteP .ZGIB :dargoeB ,ejigiler ajigoloicoS .)8891( okuV ,iveivaP .ejibrS ekilbupeR ekitsilajicoS akinebdu ejnavadzi az dovaZ :dargoeB ,ej -igiler ejifozolif amitnemele as :ejigiler ajigoloicoS .)0791( okuV ,iveivaP .402771 :41 ,delgerp ikoloicoS ,ejibrS anaarg itsonzoigiler enemorP .)3991( ,rimogarD ,itnaP .akuan hinevturd tutitsnI :dargoeB ,icinterkerp jonzirk an ajivalsoguJ .igurd i iveaB .jL :u ,ejivalsoguJ anaarg acnatsid anlanoicaN .)1991( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .akuan hinevturd tutitsnI :dargoeB ,ijibrS u hidalm ajicatnejiro hinsonderv enemorP .)0991( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .ejnejnm onvaj i ajnaviartsi akolokitilop az ratneC i akuan hinevturd tutitsnI :dargoeB ,tsonzoigiler anvotevs i anisalK .)8891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .dargoeB ,PAS zeb ijibrS u hidalm tsevs anlanoicaN .)7891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .NDI ejnejnm onvaj i ajnaviartsi akolokitilop az ratneC i ejibrS OSS ratnec ikavadzi-okaviartsI :dargoeB ,ajnejnm gonvaj aadnos 6891 anidalmO .igurd i ivoliahiM .S :u ,utevs amerp tsonerovtotsonerovtaz :monlanoican)retni( amerp hidalm sondO .)6891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .ajicartsinimda anemervaS :dargoeB ,nokiskel ikoloicoS :u ,tsonejladu anevturD .)2891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .ejibrS OSS ratnec ikavadzI :dargoeB ,ijibrS u hidalm ejicatnejiro ensonderV .)1891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .ejibrS RS agolohisp avaturd zevaS :dargoeB ,44 92 :21 ,ajigolohisP ,ajnavoseretni arutkutS .)1891( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .221101 :26 ,eksprs ecitaM ekuan enevturd az kinrobZ ,inidovjoV u itsonzoigiler tetiznetni i mibO .)7791( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .akuan hinevturd tutitsnI :dargoeB ,)2 aksevs ,ejiduts i ijatevzi( JRFS u acnatsid akintE .)7691( .J rimogarD ,itnaP .531431 ,8991 .11 .76 ,daS ivoN ,uskarp u ejiroet do :ajigoloet akitsinimeF ejicnerefnok endoranuem as atarefer kinrobz ,ajigoloet akitsinimeF .).rirp( aknevS ,ivaS :u ,ivkrc jokitsidotem-okilegnavE u ane .)9991( anA ,kanuK-kilaP
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u ajigileR .).rirp( naliM ,ivokpirT :u ,avtsuksi aksilb aan i akoL anoD ajicnarelot aksreV .)5002( aksvolokoS anitnelaV i jovidaR ,vonapetS .dargoeB .)6991( ejivalsoguJ kajnidog ikitsitatS .cibaR :ovejaraS .malsi i ovtsnairk ,maziaduj u dovu ej -salgort okitsietonoM .)9002( ).rirp( oniD ,ivozarbA i akliZ ,kajli-ihapS .cibaR :ovejaraS .malsi i ovtsnairk ,maziaduj u dovu ejsalgort okitsietonoM ).rirp( oniD ,ivozarbA i akliZ ,kajli -ihapS :u .ajigiler i acidoroP .)9002( aciroZ ,irubuK i akliZ ,kajli-ihapS /h-sj/pgp/serutpircs/gro.sdl//:ptth anomrom atjas goninavz as otezuerp ,hcruhC eht fo yrotsiH hpesoJ ,htimS .9002/401 ,8002/79 .rb ,SR kinsalg inebulS .GZIB :dargoeB ,III ,evkrc envalsovarp eksprS ajirotsI .)1991( oko ,ivepejilS .01 yaM ,sserpxE naidnI ehT ,llik ton did ti lrig a fo gniddew setarbelec egalliv a ,sry 511 retfA .)8991( hsejaR ,ahniS .noitaicossA gnihsilbuP dlareH dna weiveR :notgnihsaW .)6791( aidepolcycnE ADS .ERWAE ,eugolaiD :esnopseR ehT seirtnuoC suoiraV ni emoH ta ytisreviD suoigileR .)3002( ).de( .H ,eztluhcS .341241 ,8991 .11 .76 ,daS ivoN ,uskarp u ejiroet do :ajigoloet akitsinimeF ejicnerefnok endoranuem as atarefer kinrobz ,ajigoloet akitsin -imeF .).rirp( aknevS ,ivaS :u ,uasiK u ovindejaZ .)9991( aknevS ,ivaS .3002 .3 .4 ,dargoeB ,ukitsitats az adovaz gonzevaS ejnetpoaS .atetlukaf goksfozoliF ujifozolif az ardetaK :daS ivoN ,larom intevazovoN .)6002( nadobolS ,vokadaS .akuan hinevturd tutitsnI i ujigolohisp az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,enidalmo ekslokojnders dok itsonderv i tsonazev anlanoicaN .)3791( aklevaH daneN i alokiN ,toR .051841 ,8991 .11 .76 ,daS ivoN ,uskarp u ejiroet do :ajigoloet akitsinimeF ejicnerefnok endoranuem as atarefer kinrobz ,ajigoloet akitsinimeF .).rirp( aknevS ,ivaS :u ,ivkrc jokstamrofer u ene agolU .)9991( iteR ,nilataK .kinsalg inebulS :dargoeB ,amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o anokaz ultevs u avard i avkrC .)6002( naliM ,ivoludaR .842512 ,udargoeB u atetlukaf goksfozoliF ajnaviartsi akoloicos az tutitsnI :dargoeB ,tovi invendokavs i enemorp ,avturd ejnarazar :amujinelim mejark ajibrS .).rirp( aklenA iliM i onavliS ,iloB :u ,hitesedeved mejark ijibrS u uvkrc i ujigiler az idujl tsonazev :tovi invendokavs i ajigileR .)2002( anagarD ,ivozirapi-ivejlvasidaR .SINI :dargoeB ,07914591 :oed igurD .07915491 ecindejaz eksrev i avarD .)2002( alimdaR ,idaR .ubergaZ u atili -uevs ajnaviartsi anevturd az atutitsnI arotsorp i adarg ,ales ujig -oloicos az ratneC :bergaZ ,akindervirpojlop sudoskE .)7791( odalV ,zijluP
513

.acindejaz aksrev aksnairh icodevs inivoheJ :dargoeB .)6002( ?avauan atsiaz ajilbiB at .apmat ajogi :dargoeB ,ajneanz avte .)5002( oru ,ijnu .apmat ajogi :dargoeB ,ekuan akitirk ,ajigolodoteM .)9991( oru ,ijnu .apmat ajogi :dargoeB ,itersus ,ajnatilperp ,ejiroet ,ajneanZ .II ajigileR .)8991( oru ,ijnu .apmat ajogi :dargoeB ,ejicknuf ,arutkurts ,majoP .I ajigileR .)8991( oru ,ijnu .apmat ajogi :dargoeB ,itavorev i itanZ .)5991( oru ,ijnu .doroperP :dargoeB ,eporvE enotsioguJ ujurdop an evkrc ekitsitnevda eksnairH ujirotsi az izolirp :icodevs im eteiB .)4002( naliM ,ijlu .nesaJ :ikiN i sodotrO :sogoL :dargoeB ,)ejnadzi ogurd( atovi ajifosolif aksnijatotevs :atevs tovi aZ .)4991( radnaskelA ,namem .tetlukaf iksvolsogob invalsovarP :dargoeB ,apuks gonuan avodar kinrobz ,itatluzer i imelborp ikaviartsi ukev motesedavd u ajigoloet aksprS .)7002( ).rirp( bujlogoB ,ivokaji .nesaJ :ikiN ;JRS tsil inebulS :dargoeB ,amidelgo u aguf :gogurd mecil derP .)2002( bujlogoB ,ivokaji .SRECE i TEMOCSI ,ateticinte ejnaviartsi az ratneC :dargoeB ,iporvE jonotsioguJ u itsonlibats i ijndaras ,anijnam ititaz ,amivarp miksdujl ,ijitarkomed ,itsotiilzar ujnavotop ,ujnerimop ijivalsoguJ RS u acindejaz hiksrev sonirpoD alots golgurko as ajisuksid i avotsket robzi ,ajigiler i ajitarkomeD .).rirp( kateveD oivliS i naroG ,iaB :u ,ajisuksiD .)3002( rovaD ,mola .ovturd oksjilbib onartsoni i oksnatirB :dargoeB .)6691( atevaz agovoN i agoratS omsip otevS .anad hijndelsop acatevs atsirH asusI evkrC .)7991( atimS afezoD akororp ovtsnaodevS .dejirpaN :bergaZ ,ajnenm gonvaj ejnavitipsI .)1691( iduR ,kepuS ue.rotinom-naklab.www .snaklaB eht rof dnuF naeporuE eht htiw pihsrentrap ni rotinoM naklaB pullaG .snaklaB eht fo secioV :snoitpecreP dna sthgisnI .)8002( sgnidniF fo yrammuS .0102 raurbef .1 ;0102 raunaj.1 ,icodevs inivoheJ :)85 ranub nioT( numeZ .)0102( avtsvejlarK gonivoheJ kinsalg :aluk aksraartS .itsontemu i akuan ajimedaka aksprS :dargoeB ,5991 araunaj .31 i .21 ,11 gonardo apuks gonuan as avodar kinrobz ,ijivalsoguJ icilb -upeR jonzevaS u anijnam jaoloP .).ru( .V hivonatS i .M ,arucaM :u ,amisondo miksnaklab u ajnatip goksnijnam tsonleutka andoran -uem anemervas i anijnam etitaz jovzar iksjirotsI .)6991( rimoM ,ivokjotS .271171 : 7 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,ucvokseL u amoR ecindejaZ anidog tesedavD .)7002( evkrc eksoenave ekstnatsetorP ovtsnieratS .271171 :7 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,adopsoG do ovtsdelsan imoR .)7002( gardoiM ,ivoknatS .ejibrS ovturd okoloicoS :dargoeB i tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,uvturd monrutlukitlum
613

.OB :dargoeB ,ajnavemuzar amard :golajid iksjigileR .)3002( ).rirp( .M ,iniuV i .M ,ivonamokuV .OB :dargoeB ,ajnamiorp i itersus :anaklaB ejigileR .)1002( ).rirp( .M ,iniuV i .M ,ivonamokuV .ejicka eksnitamlaD ajiver ejicamlaD salG :tilpS ,ejiciznart amizoltrv u arejV .)1002( narS ,nacrV .gnutfitS reuanedA darnoK :dargoeB ,evkrc envalsovarp i ajlvalsovarp ajneu gonlajicos itemod i itsonugoM .).rirp( bujlogarD ,ivero :u ,dar inrovtorbod i avkrc anvalsovarp aksprS .)0102( ivoknaJ rimogarD i ajaM ,irtiM-inarV .dovaz ikifarg-okavadzi iksdargoeB :dargoeB ,ejivalsoguJ adoran ecirevonzarp i ajnavorev ,ijaibO .)2791( rateP ,ivohalV .alok anerovto aksdargoeB :dargoeB .rim ejnanz areV ).rirp( okniraM ,iniuV i naliM ,iksratiS :u .ijibrS u ovtsnairh oksoenave i ovturD .)5002( enaD ,ivodiV .6524 ,agemO i aflA :dargoeB ,ijibrS u anijnam hiksrev hinlanoicaneiv hikstnatsetorp ujaolop o avotsket kinrobz ,edobols eksrev an radU ,ivodiV enaD i oknarB ,cajalejB :u ,mejajlimuderp s nokaZ .)1002( enaD ,ivodiV .ejibrS ekilbupeR arev ovtsrartsiniM :dargoeB .)7991( ijibrS icilbupeR u ecindejaz eksreV .tsondebzeb unvard az tutitsnI :dargoeB .)3591( JRNF u ecindejaz eksreV .aivonajoS anaroZ acinraijnk akavadzI :daS ivoN ;icvolraK iksmerS .3 mot ,ejigiler ijigoloicos o isips inarbaS )7991( skaM ,rebeV .tsoltejvS i aelsaM nileseV :ovejaraS ,)ejnadzi ogurd( amzilatipak hud i akite akstnatsetorP .)9891( skaM ,rebeV .tsojnadas aksnarK :bergaZ ,amajlmez miksnevalsonuj u avkrc akilotaK .)3791( pisoJ ,ivoniruT .ejibrS ovturd okoloicoS :dargoeB i tetlukaf iksfozoliF :daS ivoN ,uvturd monrutlukitlum u ajigileR .)5002( ).rirp( naliM ,ivokpirT .erutluk ivobutS :dargoeB ,ejnadzi onadelgerp eert ,ejigolohisp kineR .)4002( . ,ninaejberT .9574 :019 ejiduts ekolomoR ,ijibrS jonotsioguj u mazitnatsetorp i imoR .)0102( nagarD ,ivorodoT .5002 rebmevoN ,cipargoeG lanoitaN ,ytivegnoL fo sterceS ehT .7002 ,stniaS yad-rettaL fo tsirhC suseJ fo hcruhC ehT ,ytiC ekaL tlaS ,htimS hpesoJ tehporP eht fo sgnihcaeT :hcruhC eht fo stnediserP fo sgnihcaeT .agurdaz an -veijnk aksprS :dargoeB ,tovi i amgod ,malsI .)8002( okraD ,ivoksanaT ,ynapmoC kooB tereseD :ytiC ekaL tlaS ,htiaF fo selcitrA .) 4891( semaJ ,egamlaT .adoteM i aliri .vs KBM ajnadejsaz gonranelp .VXX s tsonvaj az ejnepoirP .1ELIFRETNA .okriM ,ivokfet .gurK araijnk aksjideM :dargoeB i RINUJ :iN ,ekiremA anarts anvohuD .)4002( bujE ,cavoktit
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.ejivalsoguJ anitpo hiksjervej zevaS :dargoeB .adoran goksjervej ajirotsi aktarK ,vonbuD .u .ajlamez hiksnevalsoguJ ujurdop an ivodi .)8891( aneleJ ,retniW-ivoktalZ .951551 :2 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,gonartsonO ejntuls i ejntu .)4002( valsimoT ,vonamgi .6413 :1 ,ajicnarelot i ajigileR ,adas i ejdvo ijlevop joksnemukE O .)4002( valsimoT ,vonamgi .0312 ,iN ,a-RINUJ ukinrobZ monemiotsi u anejlvajbo a ,1002 ajnpil .0392 uiN u anardo ej ajok ,erev eks -nijnam i anijnam ereV movizan dop ,RINUJ ejigiler ejnaviartsi onuan az ajneurdu goksnevalsoguJ ijicnerefnok jondoran -uem jojnidog IIIV an anaritnezerp ajndar( amanijnam o ar -ovog goksnark arutkurts aksjigolonemoneF .)1002( valsimoT ,vonamgi .delgerp indervirP ajirap -mat :dargoeB ,ejigiler ujigoloicoS u dovU .)5491( nadobolS ,ivokra .kinsalg inebulS :dargoeB .)6002( amacindejaz miksrev i amavkrc o nokaZ .022 ,avtsders anvatsan i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,kiner ikoloicoS .).rirp( ivonadgoB ,acimiM :u ,maziaduJ .)7002( naliM ,ivonamokuV .402302 ,avtsders anvatsan i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,kiner ikoloicoS .).rirp( ivonadgoB ,acimiM :u ,malsI .)7002( naliM ,ivonamokuV .avtsders anvatsan i ekinebdu az dovaZ :dargoeB ,ajigileR .)4002( naliM ,ivonamokuV .OB :dargoeB ,iporvE jonotsioguJ u ajnerimop div oak golajid iksjigilerretnI .)1002( ).rirp( .M ,iniuV i .M ,ivonamokuV
813