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18

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20

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H\T>TX+ e& y\ #bsT. @ sh+ shksTT deyX+ sV+ s T \ = $j\T
$<+> eTq sh+ eekjT T\| dTesT k~+#&+ ]+~.
sh ksTT d+ s T d+| \ deK |< q
11X+ es { $~dT H sT. sh KCH e\+
<q+, |+MT<H |uT m{ 1500 T H<+ s T \T |+&+# |+ uk { <s k ~+#&+ .
sT\T eTT |+&+q |+qT d#> m&q
<jT+ \_dT + ~.
| q |s=q& q n+X\qT | ] o*d +< , neTTe&+.
b\, b+\, |+\, nr+> s T \qT
sh|uT \ s T \T, \Ts T \T nH w, qc\
p 16`31, 2011

29

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

sT y~
>eT+.... eT+&\+....
s T y~ \\T
1. |+\T ysH sT\+ f. |+\ y>
+]> bs&TTq sT\+<] &T
n+~+#+. k+> sj\ nr+>
s T * | ] # y ~ > +T+~. k
eekjT|sy T q deTd\| s T \ &T#
y~> e+T+~.
2. eekj uk{ #dTH $<H\ d+
s T \qT d+|T { |s &+.
3. eekj T T \ u k { eT< T < s
k~+#& w #jT &+.
4. sT\T eT T\qT uk{> m&q
neTTe&+ d+ <$T+#& w#j
T &+.
5. sT\ eekjT|syTq XdjT de#s
n+~+# { , $< q| s y T q es T \ MT<
ne>Vq |+b+~+#{ y~> e+T+~.
6. sT\ V\ u+>+ +& \TsT\
|j H\qT *+#&+ .
7. s T \ dT\u+ > u+\ qT+& sTD\T b+<
@sT d+
8. sT\T eTT |+&+q |+\qT uk{>
neTT& e\dq es{+> eed @sT
d+
9.. msTe\T, $H \T, |sT>TeT+<T\T eekj
|uT|s+> e# d_&\T sT\ deT+>
n+~+# @sT.
10. >MTDT\T eT]jTT s T \T ]+ >, k+|T +>
m<>{ &T, s T \T >se|<y T q JeH
e\dq @sT.
11. |D \ edT \T, <> neX\T >MTD
b+\ *+#+.
12. sT\T |+&+q |+\ $\Te\qT |+#
eekjT <] |]XeT\ @sT &&+.
p 16`31, 2011

jTeT +<q \T
1.d+|T + |sT :
s T y~ ...........................................................
>eT+ :.............................eT+&\+......................
2. d+|T + sTHeT :
......................................................................
......................................................................
3. du + : s T , \Ts T s T y~
Xj \qT ny~+q y] du + \_+#TqT.
4. du sTdTeTT : s T , \T s T du
sTdTeTT s20 s +&Td+es\ qsu& : s T
y~ du sTdTeTT #*+ q s T \T, \Ts T \T
duT \T> qy<T>\sT. | d+es+ d|+sY
ed + s T > T qs u & d e y X e TTq
VsT>\sT.
$<T \T, u< \T :
1. d+es \ d++~+q <jT, ejTeTT\
ny<eTT.
2. sesZ | s+&Td+eseTT\ esT
mqT=qT.
3. d+es \+ s T y~ sV+q sb\
$esD eT]jTT ny<+.
mL {y $T{ :
1. n< \T, 2. b< \T, 3. s<], 4. X~],
5. eTT>TsZ T sesZ duT \T.
d]|{ : 1. sTy~ ud+ < ybs\T
sV+#& @sT #jT &< T .
2. s T y~ qT+& duT \ > sesZ duT \>
mTe+{ yq eTT #*+ #&<T .
3. s T y~ y] deTd\qT # <+ >, deTsd +>,
X+jTT+> |]w]+#T+T+~.
4. s T y~ ssV\ d+\T yTq $.

ssV es+Z :
1. n< \T:.....................................
d fyT
30

q sjT + d+...

2. b< \T :.....................................

n< u< \T sV+#&+ , dV jT|& +.

3. s<] :.....................................

3. s<] : s T y~ sb\T sV+#&+ ,

]sT\ sVD, deyX\ $T{ yjT&+.

4. X~] :.....................................

4. X~] : &T d++~+q y<$\T,

m+T sV+#&+ .

5. sesdZ u T \T :.....................................
6. sesdZ u T \T :.....................................

5. sesZ duT \T : s T y~ sesZ deyX

V s T ne& + , # s \ bZ q & + , rsH\T
sb+~+#&+ , u< \T |+#Te&+.

7. sesdZ u T \T :.....................................
k \T :
1..............................

6. s+ : yTT+ duT \ 20% eT+~

2.................................
7. u esT\T : Vsq duT \ 2/3 e+T duT \
ny<+ b+<&+ .

mL{y $T{ $<T\T

1. n<\T :| deyX n< eV+#&+,

8. d+|T+ s<T: nys|]dT\ sT y~qT
sV+#&+ . z{+> ]q|&T deq+> zT ed
s<T | s T #Ty\+f dT\ qT, n|\qT < sV
z{+> bZq&+.
q d+| n|+#&+ . 
2. b< \T : n< &T deyX+ bqZ q|&T
d+|T { |s# & + d+, >eTksTT s T y~\qT (s T d+|T +) @sT #dT = eTT |+&+q |+\
uk { <s \ qT k~+#&y T \ +> |#j *.
d+<s + > eTq+ >T]+#e\dq n+X+ d+|T {+ > <e\ <s, |uT <>T\T, b]X$T
s+>+ ]\T, dys+>+ q u+ <>T\T n{] ]\T, jTsT, &s T eTT #dT q e
deTd\ MT< @$<+ > bs+ #dT H s n< $<+ > s q \T L& d+|T {+ > bs& k~+# <+
+&<T . <X+ nTq |<e \ q .m.jTdt,.|.jTdt. n~sT\T L&, d+| \ ]+#T= eT
nHjT+ ]q|&T d+|T {+ > bs&TTq $wjT + eTq *d+<.
s T q\T d+|T {+ e&yT es+Z - eTT |+&+q |+\ uk { <s \ T b+<&y T \ +>
y+H | >eT+ s T y~\T (s T d+|T +) @sT #dT =qe\dq~> sTTHeTT. >eT+ s T
y~qT (d+|T +) @sT d+ e\dq qeTH u qT #j
T T#THeTT. qeTH u qT eT neds\
q $<+ > esT=H neX+ *+#&y T q ~.
d *q sT\+<s deyXyT sT y~qT(d+|T+) @sT #dT= rsq+ #dTy*. eTs=
rsq+ shksTT C|> ] HjT + @sT #jT &q d+ s T d+| \ deK - V <su<.
(|& s wH |t +&|+&{ bssY nkdjT wH) y] nqT+<+ #dT e& rsq+ #d, n< \T d+
s T d+| \ deK y] rsq+ | eT]jTT s200(s+&Te+<\T) (m|.t .m|.t m) |sTMT< # ,
&| |+|>\ sT.
>eTksTT s T y~ (d+|T +) nu sq qT d+s T d+| \ deK - V <su< ysT |]>D
rdT= s +&Td+es\ \ du + eT+psT #dT >T]+|> (d]| {) < MsD |eTT s T y~
|sT| |+|&+ sT>TT+~.
>T]+| b+~q sTy~ sh s\jT+ qT+& sT <e\T sV+#& y\dq d\V\T,
d#q\T, s T \ D =s @sT, s T \ d++~+q |uT s T \T yTT<q $ |+|&TqT.
p 16`31, 2011

31

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

eTV\T sj sD+#*
qsdse|
|sb\ d+| \T, |+#sTTr\ e+{ k d+d\
sC+>+ |s+ <T \T, $<T \T <sTT+#\,
|]b\q n$ s*+#\ d b,
eTVd, bs&TTH |* + < eTV d
sh n<s\T q+&] dsC<$ nHsT. k
bsT #&X ] neTy] >T& e< sV+q 26e
ysT eTVd dsdu deyX+ yT eTTK
n~> bZHsT. se |D eTV
d HjTs\T >+{ sudt n< eV+#sT.
eTT| |]~ d ksq eT+sT, |]

Xu, M~T, s&T ~s deTd\ |]cs

eTV\T \d T> bs&\ n+<T eTVd
n+&> +T+<HsT. eTVd n< s\T
.\* e] e{&T e+yT q sj \
w #dT q d qT n_e+#\ ssT. $T{
m - 26e ysT eTV d n< s\T> q\e\
bs , b< s\T> u+~* e TusTT,
s<]> b dseeT, dV jTs<]> u+~*
eH>+<+, X~]> eT&X{ $jT bT
eTs sT>TsT duT \T @^e+> mj sT.

H& zsT qy<T +<\T

T. 49e &$H zsT dV jT
d nHs
+< jTq bs+_+#sT.
eT+ d sh HjT\T
<eT ys\ T sy. &.sese
&s Y \] $jT\

s+> deTd\T |]w]+#+

sh, +< |uT\T |P]> $|\
eTjjT, d sh s<]
+&sT syVHse $eT]+#sT.
yTTq{ es |+&q <q+ =qT>\T
#jT ndeTs |uT \T H&T s T $q +, msTe\T
n+~+#+ MTqyTc\T dT+< jTq nHsT.
jTq H& nXq>sY d b du
qy<T, eT]jTT zsT qy<T dVjT +<
bs+_+#sT. \T s T \ yT\T #d dqT *y sT
#{ e& jTq |X+d+#sT. deyX+
sh sesZ duT\T & \] $jT\ sh
b<\T y.&.sese, |.dTVD+, H+{
lydt, y& dTuse, myT.eseTw, sCwt es
yTT<q ysT bZHsT.

|\ +\ |s|yT d b
|\ +\ |s|+> b |#j \,
d b | d<_ bjT+ qysT de+ #
eT+~ qy] d b #sT e{ w
#j \, d sh s<] +&sT syVHse
p 16`31, 2011

32

b\&T>T dTVD+, H +{ lydt,

y& dTuse, sCwet s, n&bX+s,Y csY esY,
| eseTw, ;eTX+s+ , |k< yTT<\>TqysT
bZHsT.

>T+sT
| \qT | u T e\qT #d HjT\T sy*
eTT| m\T >&Te|> s|b>, +
ysTT< |jTdTq sh |uT yK]| jTq
eT+&|& sT . 74e sC+> desD d] ~ $| +
*dT+ <, y+H eTT| m\qT ]|+#\
+&sT syVHse |uT &e+& #XsT.
|D |\ dsq ydj>yTq |]ds\T
dw+ #&+ |uT + $|\ yT+ <, |> >T <Tqe
n+ d|qT |+#& d<|& |qT\ >Z
de\T n+~+# |uT |qT\T #*+#e\dq
neds+ < n< \T z.HsjTDs& nHsT.
d fyT

q sjT + d+...

L{|* b~ D se\T
p{, | u>T\ j D eTV\T
b~ b+<\ d HjT\T u+T k+_s&
nHsT. L{|* eTV\ p{ u>\qT, HHzyH
u+>\ DqT bs+_+#sT. d+<s+>
k+_s& e{&T myT jT|wtHsjTDY d#q
yTs seT+ #|{ q T *bsT. D H\
sE\T +T+< , 32 eT+~ e y T D
dTH eTHsT. n+ mesH 30 eT+~ >|> ed
y] b++ D e& d<+ > HeT
*bsT. seT+ d HjT\T z+X+s,Y uy ,
JeH\, cse, Xes&, ysT $T{ yT+sY
ds|t>&, esD bZHsT.

djTsY d{ H +|PsY D
L{|* d b s\jT+ djTsY d{ H
=s +|PsY D s> T \T bs+_+#sT.
D s> T \ 70 eT+~ <sU dT #dT HsT. D
H \ sE\T +T+< B + | P sY u d ,
+sYH{ \ d++~+q D dTH eTHsT.

d b s\jT+ ]H <>\ =s
<jT + 10.00 >+\ qT+& eT<V+ 2:00 >+\
es +s\T sV+#&+ ]+~. +s
66 eT+~ VsT> 28 eT+~ m+| #dq T d
H u+T k+_s& >sT | q *bsT.

c|+> e ] \ V\ d+ bsT
|V#Y;\ : ybs yD deTT<j |#dT q
]\T eT V\ k<q d+ + y\ ]fs Y
sY |dsY |.$.dTuse |\T|#sT. yD
deTT<j |#d ]\ |uT + qT+ esC
| t dyT <s s10 y\T, yT& m+sYyT+{
<s s20y\T, y] |\\ @&e s> #~$
s500, |<e s> #~$ s1000 dV
eTsD s5000 # |< \T HjT M{
|j+#T+Tq ysT e> HsHsT.
deyX+ HjT\T dHsjTD, Xw]se,
z+X+s,Y |eHc sYs &, \dsd bZHsT.

\\]|

$<TY s\jT+ e< |\ sdq

$<TY s\jT+ e< sdq

d d e\T eT]+ $d +

\\] | : d b <s+ $<TY

s\jT+ e< sdq |<s q sV+#sT. pH 28e
Bq dTjT +#s k+ese d
b++ V yJ {M\T,
bqT\T, @sTTsYL \sT *bjjT y{
qw| ] Vs+ #*+ #\ &e+& #XsT.
d+<s + > d b jesZ H#
e<d T u qT| k < e{ & T
>V|s D \T qwb sTTq y] qw| ] Vs+ #*+ #\,
$<TY du +sY e<$ $q|+ n+<CX sT.
deTdqT q~sT\ <w rdT q yT VMT
#sT. seT+ d |D n< &T nT
dusY, eTT]|P& |k<, qTH nXesY,
|MDY esY, n+HjT T\T bZHsT.

\\] | : jTT || |s Y d |sT

se\T sVdTH eT, n+<Tu>+> nyT],
nH <X\ q |yd usrjTT\T us <X+
n$ e s + > < + & e sY
sV+#+ ]+< || |sY
d dV jT s<] l+Y *bsT.
jTT qT+ eq jTq k d
s\j jTq d+<]+#sT.
d+<s+> jTq e{&T \\]| XK
se\T eT]+ $d |s +<T m+{ dV jT+
y\H qT dV ]kq #bsT. jesZ H#]
e<d T u qT | k < , | D n< \T usY ,
seT+ b HjT\T |k<, k~, sC,
d~ , $TH n+HjT T\T, nX ~sT \T bZHsT.

d
<eT ys\ T

p 16`31, 2011

33

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

$jTq>s+ |C sb\T
| |< <s #sY|sHqT mqTy*

eTV\T #qe+T\T y*

$jTq>s+ : sqTq eTT| m | |<

<s #s |Y s HqT mqTy\ d b jTTed
< s+ sV+q Vs+> #s seT+
d|m + s T d+|T + HjT\T eTse dsHsjTD
e{&sT. eTT| m\qT | |<
]|+#\ ssT. $X+ J |b, |eTTK
$<y ]$TH n| \Hj T T& T
e{&T |s m &Tq y&<
sC+> esT+< nHsT. seT+
e\eTVH&T n<&T X
seTw, u+> uqTeT] mdt{jTT
dHdse. d HjTs\T nq+\ bq
fX sse, dTu <<$, u\J, j>{ y+seTD,
_.Ms u < s e, | . Hsj T D se e{ & s T .
seT+ jTTed n< s<sT\T b+&+
y+seTD. .<j q+< bZHsT.

$jTq>s+ : n$ sj \qT n++ #j \+f

eTV\T #qe+T\T y\ d b
n<&T ;X{ u; nHsT. b s\jT+
eT+&\+ <s|] >e #+~q 80 eT+~ {&|
eTV ss\T d b #ssT. eT<+
neT\qT jT++#& eTV\T #qe++
y\ eTV d |~ nq+\ nHsT. >e
#+~q u*|+jT, uu~ nbse
n<s+ eTV\T d b
#ssT. seT+ m+.dTu<<$.
m.esese ~sT\T bZHsT.

d
<eT ys\ T

d$ s+sY njYT dHq+

$jTq>s+ : d b s\jT+ d$ s+sY
njYT CH |T q+> dH+#sT. d+<s + > njYT
CH e{&T <X+ |]bTq n$ sj \qT
jTTe es+#\HsT. d n~H jT|wt
HsjTD n$ es+> b\q d+dsD\T e&
#dTq w eTsTe<HsT. seT+ d
esese ~sT\T HsT.

|]q <s\ us |uT+ u]+#*

$jTq>s+ : |]q e+>dt, &, sdH <s\
us |\| y|+& sh|uTyT u<
eV+#\ d sh b<\T ;X{u; &e+&
#XsT. k d +| e< sE sdq B
#|{sT. DyT |uT+ d+~+ <s\T Z+#\
&e+& #XsT. B b |<T \T ssTT |<e.
m+. sE, b+&+ y+seTD. .<jq+<,
yVqse, b fX sse, u<q >+>T\T, udsY,
m]uT ~sT\T bZHsT.

p 16`31, 2011

34

$<sT\T w #dH |ue+T\esT

$jTq>s+ : k Db #q jTTeq d+|T+
<s+ ]q | seT+ 10e s>
$Xw |u q]q $<sT\ |X+ k|\T, C| \ T
n+<CXsT. se eTTK n~> Vs ;X{
u; e{&T $<sT\ T eT]+ |D[<+ > #~$
q $<\\T k~+#\ d+#sT.

sT |sesD s
| s es D | ] s + # T b eqe eTqT> &
|Xs + > esTT+<, |sesD |]sD | ]
u< n d n<&T $. jTesY
nHsT. d+<s+> |sesD |]sD d+
X$TdTq seT#+<jT , s *sdt, sY
pjTsY X\, $CH pjTsY X\, $jT+
$<d+d\ $<sT\ T bZHsT. >+B $>V + qT+&
bjTeT>T& M~, CsTM~, V s&T | sT\ T,
uqs H<\T #d s sV+#sT. d
b< & T .e< e H , | D n< \T
Cq s eT s & , | P \ | T d qsY
#+>jTs&, seT]s&, dT+<ssE, X+sY,
d b eTV n< \T eT+EyD $j>+B,
$XV+<T|]wY s<] jT+ seTu<,
sC+<|k<, udsYs & bT |\TesT bZHsT.
d fyT

p 16`31, 2011

35

q sjT + d+...

d fyT

p 16`31, 2011

36

q sjT + d+...

d fyT