Design of short cantilevers

-Definition of short cantilevers or corbels or brackets

J l.c..iJ I

.... I ~ _...I· uL ()a

o· .« . II ~jI

Q.>.

• u..o

u. J ~ L ..lJ.~ . •• JJY.

-·!l1 ~I.·1 «II ~

--- ----,v,"'---- ----

--- ----,v,"'---- ----

o
© Eng.
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

-Reinforcement

of short cantilevers <p'il '-r (short cantilevers) JI ~ .J:.wl (As) ~)I (Ah) (Av) (~I)I•

uA

u!J..J·;lI - ,

( o.! 9'i I u b tSJ ) <.,S'.li 'i I u! 1..j; 11 r 9 I ubtSJl ) ~I)I•

u!J..j;lI
-Y"

)1 L.'~I :.

..

(As)

-,
~

---y

- --

II
~

e-:

II

[[

o
(As) ~)I

0,;;1 ~blS" ..

- --

A...-

--

U!J..,;J! - ,

..'il· <.S-J

u..o ~ -<'il ~ •• I

~jI..

" -II ..lJ.w I J.;.." J:

2 An+3Asf 0.03 ~~ bd

CD
© Eng.
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

where

--- ----"'\ ,"'----- ---

"

. ua~ ..

<J-..

_.: I x' i 9'iI x~ x II I -

1·-: _.:

(N. )..l..!J I x~ .. u

0..0~1

Jio (short

cantilever) W shock) x.!!·,4J1

.l;.. Y J ( crane)

CiS"» 0-0 ~WI(lateral

--- ----""""

'-----

---

AI

(Mu)

o.)l~

~~

O..oJl:W

xj:S")1

~J

~j~1
~J

.l:~1
~

bL...w

IMu=Qu. a' +Nu (b.+d')

oj:S")1

~J-",>...JI

d=CI

b~f.

cu

'*'==i>

get CI &J

'*'==i>

At =

/::;*t

oj:S")1

~JJ

(Qu) ~t:;

utS:o ~

o.)~1

oJL.a..J1 (,$-lb(a')~ ;a."..J1 oJL.a..J1 rJ:.A (b.)

J x.., .,.--II oJWI J (N,) ...:; 0 tS:o. ~.),j- 0 t• .. - I" u.):!oJ (concrete cover for top RFT.) ~

(d) J (short cantilever)

(shear friction)

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

OJ~

Yb J <.S-4)1 u!1..··;JJ <.Sjl_,..J1~'il

J (;

u!I.'J·;lI bL..a..o Yb(Ah)

<.SJWlS' I.'.~

d) tU:;JI J),l>

~lJa:i:,~

K£.j~ Q9U:..o Q.!991 wblS'

---v

- --

Ld
3

t
..
- -I\...__

I I

II

(A'V)~T)I

0:1..,;11 -Y'

J.j:; 'i
A

/\!~

(Mt ) ~

~jL a.oJll.J ~1)1

wb~1

t~jj

'Um1.n

= 0.4 fy

b.S

(100-200mm)
Check

CJI_':;:;J (spacing between stirrups) cJA(S)~

~d !

0.15 feu

(5.0 N/mm2)

~I

~J
- ---y"---

- ---y"--

--

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

Examp le (6)
The given figure shows a sectional elevation of two fixed frame an industrial which gives a maximum frames covering area of (18·30 m). The duilding is provided with a crane moving reaction of 100 kN. The spacing between

is 6.0 m. It is required to:

1- Without any calculations but with reasonably concrete dimensions, draw sectional elevation &- part paln to show the dimensions of all concrete elements to scale (1: 50). 2- Design the short cantilever (corbel) carrying the crane load and draw its details of reinforcement in elevation to scale (1: 10).

3- Design the main supporting element and draw its details of reinforcement 4in elevation and cross sections to scale (1: 25).

Calculate the wind loads acting on the end gable columns. Design its section and draw details of reinforcement to scale (1: 10).

Given:

fcu

30 N/mm2

, fy=360

N/mm2

F.C.+L.L.=2.0 kN/""'! (on horizontal projection). Wind intensity=0.10 kN/m2 Foundation leuel=I -2. OOm) , bearing capacity of soil=0.20 N/mm2

Rcrane=100kN {mas: 'Value)

2. Om
Spacing=6. Om

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

fa

fa

~21
0.00)
v--7777 ..

1.Sm

O.8m

t=~
1.3m

L 2.0m

I Sec. elevationl

I (-2.00)
sr=":

O.6:t
4*4.5=18.0m
O.4m

I.
Cr(300*SOO)

.1

Cr(300*SOO)

Cr(300*SOO)

Cr(300*SOO)

0<:)

0<:)

0<:)

0<:)

'0

* <:)

'0

'0

* <:)
~

'0

'0 ~I.\l

* <:)
~

'0

'0 ~I.\l

* <:)
~

'0

~
~I.\l

~-

Fr(300*1300)

---------------- ----------

I "\ I V

"

'- __

---------------- ---------------.1

I.

4*4.5=18.0m

I Structural

planl

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

2 -Design of short cantilever:

1
0(

1.30m

r
- --v";--- -

- --v";--- -

I!

O.65m

1.25

t=1.5Om 2.00m

d=1.45m

- --""J--- -

--")---

(0.1 Om)~

~(Qu)

~l:;

wtS:o uafoJ

(A=0.1m) ljL...,_J1 .1;_b

I!

. ~ y.lSJ I c..J)a
To get (Qu)' we have to calculate aDistributed load reaction of (B3)

(.yo

Wsu -1.5{tsYc +F.c.+L.L.} wsu=1.5{0.12*25+2.0}=7.5 W3=Ycb(t-ts)*1.40+ws

~

kN/m2 kN/m'

W3 = 25*0.25*(0.60-0.12)*1.40+7.5*22 W1 =11. 70kN/m' R3 =W3 * Spacing R3=11.70*6=70.20kN

°
11.70kN/m
I I I I 6.0m
c
I

Lsi

I.

.1.

zs

I!

6.0m

B3 (250*600)

o
© Eng.
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

b-Concentrated max. reaction

moving of crane

load load= 100 kN (ultimate load)

Rcrane=1.6*100=160kN
>===:;>

QU=R3 + Rcrane =70. 20+ 160=230.20kN 04kN

>===:;>Nu =0.2Qu =0.2*230.20=46.

A-

Nu nr: fy/Y s

46.04*103 360/1.15

=147.07mm
o~)I~" ~

Mu=Qu.a' +Nu(l1+d')

'-:-'J-".,>~I

s; =230.20*1.25+46.04*(0.10+0.05)
Mu =294.66 kN.m

d=C'(

b~fcu

1450=CI (291o~~;~06 CI =8.01 &- J=0.826

=683. 39mm
2

294.66*106 AJ = 0.826*1450*360

AsJ =759.87mm
2

230.20*103 1.2*(360/1.15)

46.04*103 360/1.15

An+Aj =147.07+683.39=830.46mm As = An+:

Asj =147.07+(2/3)*759.87=653.65mm2

!, 30 0.03 ;;; bd = 0.03*360*300*1450=1087.5rmrl

© Eng.

Ezz

El-Din

Mostafa

2008.

As = 1087. 5mm2

(Ah)~"iJ
Ah =0.5(As -An)=0.5(1 087.5-147. 07)=470. 22mm2
mm)

U!J..,;JJ - y

(_g_ 3

d=2/3*1450=967 /'
---y

tlJ:;J I J~ u··<·· ~ .. ~jJ

--

2 Td=967mm

t
...

sp acing =2 OOmm
......

II

- --

A-_

--

(~btSo)

O~ a.!99'i1 ~b~I~.l£.

oU(spacing=200mm)01

ua~
~_,J4

Ah =rio. of stirrups*no.

of branches

*
~use

LS

A flS

470.22=5*2*AflS ~ Horizontal

AflS=47.03mm2

1/>8=50.3mm2

stirrups=

51/>8/m (2 branches)

(A1J)~TyJ
Assume A spacing between vl. stirrups=200mm
y

C~J..l;JJ

-r'

= :t:, lSlJ ~ I_,J I tJ.;-iJI ~.l£. 0 I

ua~

= 0.4 'Umin !y

b S= 0.4 *300*200=100mm2 . 240

A'U= n * AflS tJ.;-iJI~.l£. * cu~1 t.kL ~~ 100=2*AflS ~ Af/>=50.00mm2~ use ¢8=50.3mm2

© Eng.

Ezz

El-Din

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2008.

~ Vertical stirrups= Check

5¢8/m

(2 branches)

0.15 icu=0.15*30=4.50 N/md

a: bd

230.20*10 = 300*750 =1.02 N/mm

<4.50 N/mm

(safe)

3-Design of the frame

v///////ht

~///////hl

W//////.fi1

v///////ht

'-- __ L___

___

j_

_j

'-

l_ __

I•

4.50m

.1.

4.50m

• I.

4.50m

• I.

4.50m

•1

I structural planl
wsu=1.5[0.12*25+2.0j=7.5 kN/m2

-Analysis

of Beams

For B1 (250*500)

dl I I~dl I l~dJ
6.0m

I.

.1.

6.0m

.1

Q~

c =1-_1 (4.5 )=0.625 a 2 6.0 ~

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

=25*0.25*(0.50-0.12)*1.4+0.
R1

625*4. 5/2*7.5=13.

87kN/m

=w1 *spacing = 13. 87*6. 0=83.23kN

Lsi

13. 87kN/m
I I I I I 6.0m

t
I

I.
For B2 (250*500)

.1.

is

I!

6.0m

klll~lll~ .1.
I.
6.0m

6.0m

=25*0.25*(0.50-0.12)*1.4+0.
R2

625*4. 5*7. 5=24. 42kN/m

=w2 *spacing=24.42*6.

0=146.51 kN
24. 42kN/m
I I I I I 6.0m
t
I

Lsi

I. -Analysis of frame

.1.

is

I!

6.0m

2. Om

2. Om

1•

•I
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

© Eng.

Wf

=Ycb(t-ts)*1.4+

s~~n

Ws

=25*0.30*(1.30-0.12)*1.4+
W

8(0.5*4.5*2.25) 18

*7.5

f =29. 27kN/m
83. 23kN 146.51kN 146.51 kN 146.51 kN 83.23kN

29. 27kN/m'

a
230.20kN

2. Om

2. Om

b I•
•I

-Using moment distribution method to solve the frame I = 0.3*(1.3)3

c

12

=0.0549m4

B=6ts+b=1.02m

t, =

(1-1* 10-4)Bt3

~0.12

I b =355

*( 10)-4 * 1. 02 *( 1.3) 3
4

Ib =0.0796m

0.30

J
0.092 0.29

.ic :
b

t - 1.30

0.12

0.3 B= 1.02

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa

2008.

For Joint

D!
. ab

(ft
=_

(Ic/h)
)+(0.5

t)
D.f.
ac

(0.0549/8.0) (0.0549/8.0)+0.50*(0.0796/18)

D.! =0.76 ab
F . E • M 'ac

&

=1-0.76=0.24

29.27*(18)2
12

146.51*4.5*(13.5)2 (18)2 146.51*13.5*(4.5)2 (18)2 F.E.M.

Joint member ab ac

146.51*18.0
8

=-1614.41
a ac

kN.m

&

F.E.M.

ab

=0
146.51kN

83.23kN 1226.95kN. m

D.!.
F.E.M. Bal.M. M,

0.76 0 1226.95

0.24 -1614.41 387.46

( IIIII
1566.43kN

146.51kN

II

1Tri~m,'L

146.51kN

83.23kN

IIII

1)

1226. 95kN.m

1226.95 -1226.95

........--... -+---

566.43kN 287.60lcN

287.60kN 566. 43kN

__ 287.60lcN

~1226.95/2=613.48

B.N.D. 613.48

N.F.D.

566.43+230.2+ 70.2 =866. 83kN

230.20lcN

287.60

S.F.D.

@
© Eng.
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

Design Sec.

of Sections Mu.l.=1226. 95kN.m t=1300mm 566.43*10 300*1300*30

3 } 1300 }

(1-1)

Nu.l.=566. 43kN

b=300mm,

=0.05>0.04

(Dorii neglect

NU.l.)

1226.95 -2 17 566.43 -. m T=

f;% =1.67

>

0.5 (big eccentricity)

t es =e+y-c=2.

17+ 1.30 -0.1 =2. 72m 2

Mus=566.43*2.72=1538.49kN.m d=C~

1VW cu
1538.49*106 300*30 _ C1 =2.90 &J=0.73

1200=~ A = Mus
s

J.d.t y

ty /ys
6

Nu.l.

A=
s

1538.49*10 0.73*1200*360
mm =9tfP22
2

566.43*10 360/1.15

As =3055.20

Sec.

(2-2)

Mu.l.=1226. 95kN.m t=1300mm 287.60*10 300*1300*30

3

Nu.l.=287.60kN

b=300mm

=0.02<0.04

( neglect

Nu.l.)

© Eng.

Ezz

El-Din

Mostafa

2008.

d=C~

1VW cu
1226.95* 106 300*30 J=0.76
6

1200=C1

Mu.l
,.

]I

C1 =3.25 & A=
s

0.30

1226.95*10 0.76*1200*360 mm2 =1091>22 Mu.l.=1277.08kN.m t=1300mm 287.60*10 300*1300*30

3

As =3715.01 Sec. (3-3)

Nu.l.=287.60kN

b=300mm

=0.02<0.04

( neglect

Nu.l.)
Be

t et, +b=16*120+300=2220mm
B= ~-~=6000mm
KL O.76*18000 5 +b= 5 +300=3036mm ~ JI

Mu.l

f
I

N
l

--

B=2220mm 1200=C1

d=C~
1

VB*! cu

0.30

JI

1227.08*106 2220*30 J=0.826

6

C1 =8.84 & A=
s

1227.08*10 0.826 * 1200 *360 mm2 =1091>22

As =3438.82

@
2008.

© Eng.

Ezz

El-Din

Mostafa

Sec.

(4-4)

Mu.l.=613.48kN.m t=1300mm 866.83*10 300*1300*30 613.48 866.83

3

Nu.l.=866. 83kN
Mu.!

b=300mm

I
"
It

NI
1300

I}aOO
,.It

=0.07>0.04

(Dorii neglect

NU.l.)

=0.71m 0.5 (big eccentricity)

e T=

0.71 1.30 =0.54

>

t es =e+2-c=0.

71+ 1.30 -0.1 =1.26m 2

Mus=866.83*1.26=1090.24kN.m 1090.24*106 300*30 A=

s

C1 =3.45 & 866.83*10 360/1.15

3

J=0.78

1090.24*10 0.783*1200*360

As =475.75 mm2 =39/>16

Check Shear
Qcr=Qmaz-W(
~

+~ )
1 30 + 1.20

Qcr=483.20-29.27( Qcr=446.62kN q = QCT

S'U

bd

= 446.62*10
300*1200

=1.24 N/mm2
2

qcu=0.Z4J /~
q =0.7 maz

=1.07

N/mm
N/mm
2

/30 ~1.5=3.13
Ezz El-Din

© Eng.

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2008.

q_
u

qcu = nAsfy /Ys

bS

assume

n=2 ~ S=154.92mm

1 24- 1.07 = 2*78.5*240/1.15 . 2 300*S

Take Stirrups

7r/J10/m (2 branches)

- Analysis of end gable: -Assume

r-

case of no future
~ ~

extension
~ ~

(W1 )
r~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

(W2)
I
I•

...:::

I •I

4*4.50=18.0m

5.0

r 1

4.5m
~

@
© Eng.
Ezz El-Din Mostafa 2008.

B1

I-

4*4.50=1 B. Om

•I

For B1

VL. Load
wvl = o. w.

HZ. Load
Whz whz

+ Load from slab

= ca.Pe ( ~ ) =

Load for Shear Load for Moment

ce Pe ( ~ )

/
l-4. 5-11-4.5-I

R1(Vl)

l-4.5-~-4.5-1

zs:

zs:

.,

I I I

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

For B2

VL. Load

HZ. Load

<3<V>(j
WouZ kN/m
g""""""""'2S""""""""'2S""""1

[-4.5--1--4.5 -I

R2(ouZ)
I I I I
I

is.

[-4.5--1--4.5-1

zs:

zs:

R2(hZ)

I I
I

For End Gable

R1(ouZ) RI(hz)
_ ~

R1(ouZ)
~(hz)_ ~

1-

RI

I
N.F.D.
(-)

I
. --- R:2
B.M.D.

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.

,
...
"'l

66t/J9 66t/J9 9tt/Jt

...

...

...

9tt/Jt

le

I~
I~
, ,

~lJ'
, ",.7rOC'01"

"

9tt/Jt
C

,
~
l::::.

/r -co

."._

7r

~ ~

9t-y Zt_Z Zt-Z Zt_Z Zt_Z ZZ_Ot

It,)

CO

"'l"'l

t.

~~

lele

~
C
------

!
It,)

.... I~' ...

~
I~
-"'V- -

t\l

0 .... ...

t\l

0 .... ...

t\l

0 .... ...

t\l

....
0

*-•U£/8f/J9

, ",.-

_j)

Cf)

0 0

--.
I

t. "'l

dg
0

'ci
C»

ti:l

-t\l

1
."._

0/

l::::.

~ 0
t--.

1
.~
~

0/

.... ... .... ...

0 t\l

....
0
--

I~~
"'V- -

t\l

.... ...
0

t\l

.... ...
0

~
It,)

~ ~ .to>

.... ,
'f

,
...

~ ~ "Q
le

~ ~ ~

le

_j

'It "'l

~
"'l

jD
~ ~ ~
le

1'1)

-= =--

~ ~

eo "Q

r-:-

· ,. . ..
.;,

·.
:

, ...

10"".

·· . . ·.

...

..

.u£/Otf/JL.

Le
b =

'

,. i" ~ .

., ...

. "

-..

.__

·..

© Eng.

Ezz El-Din

Mostafa 2008.