Digital Modulation

Course Instructor
R.Kalidoss

Assistant Professor,ECE SSN College of Engineering

Phase Shift Keying

Similar to PM, except input signal is binary digital signal and limited number of output phases are only possible Binary PSK Phase reversal keying or biphase modulation two output phases possible for a single carrier one phase for logic 1 and one phase for logic 0, these are 180 out of phase

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BPSK Transmitter Balance modulator acts as phase reversing switch, carrier is transferred to output either in phase or 180 out of phase. BM provided with two inputs carrier and binary digital data Digital signal controls ON/OFF state of diodes digital input voltage level must be greater than carrier voltage

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If binary input is logic 1, D1 and D2 are forward biased and ON D3 and D4 are reversed biased and OFF carrier voltage developed across T2 is in phase with T1 If binary input is logic 0, D1 and D2 are reversed biased and OFF D3 and D4 are forward biased and ON carrier voltage developed across T2 is 180 out of phase with T1

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For BPSK, bit rate = baud Fundamental frequency, fa = fb / 2 Bandwidth requirement mathematically output of BM is, = sin(at) x sin(ct) =1/2[cos(c-a)t-cos(c+a)t] Minimun double side Nyquist bandwidth (FN )is, B= fb

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PSK Receiver
Input signal may be +sin(ct) or -sin(ct) Coherent carrier recovery circuit generate carrier that is freq and phase coherent with original transmit carrier Balance modulator output is the product of two inputs( BPSK and recovered carrier) LPF separates recovered binary data from demodulated signal