APPENDIKS

JADUAL SIFAT DALAM UNIT SI

Jadual A1
Jadual A2
Jadual A3

Sifat tepu air : Jadual suhu

Sifat tepu air : Jadual tekanan
Sifat wap panas lampau air

Jadual B1
Jadual B2
Jadual B3

Sifat tepu Ammonia : Jadual suhu

Sifat tepu Ammonia : Jadual tekanan
Sifat wap panas lampau Ammonia

Jadual C1
Jadual C2
Jadual C3

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R12 : Jadual suhu

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R12 : Jadual tekanan
Sifat wap panas lampau Bahan Pendingin R12

Jadual D1
Jadual D2
Jadual D3

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R134a : Jadual suhu

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R134a : Jadual tekanan
Sifat wap panas lampau Bahan Pendingin R134a

Jadual E1
Jadual E2
Jadual E3

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R22 : Jadual suhu

Sifat tepu Bahan Pendingin R22 : Jadual tekanan
Sifat wap panas lampau Bahan Pendingin R22

Jadual F

Sifat beberapa gas terpilih

244

TERMODINAMIK ASAS

Jadual A1

Sifat Tepu Air (Cecair-Wap) : Jadual suhu

Suhu
T
(oC)

Tek.
p
(Bar)

0.01
4
5
6
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
38
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

0.00611
0.00813
0.00872
0.00935
0.01072
0.01228
0.01312
0.01402
0.01497
0.01598
0.01705
0.01818
0.01938
0.02064
0.02198
0.02339
0.02487
0.02645
0.02810
0.02985
0.03169
0.03363
0.03567
0.03782
0.04008
0.04246
0.04496
0.04759
0.05034
0.05324
0.05628
0.05947
0.06632
0.07384
0.09593
0.1235
0.1576
0.1994
0.2503
0.3119
0.3858
0.4739
0.5783
0.7014
0.8455

Isipadu tentu,
(m3/kg)
g
f x 103
1.0002
206.14
1.0001
157.23
1.0001
147.12
1.0001
137.73
1.0002
120.92
1.0004
106.38
1.0004
99.86
1.0005
93.78
1.0007
88.12
1.0008
82.85
1.0009
77.93
1.0011
73.33
1.0012
69.04
1.0014
65.04
1.0016
61.29
1.0018
57.79
1.0020
54.51
1.0022
51.45
1.0024
48.57
1.0027
45.88
1.0029
43.36
1.0032
40.99
1.0035
38.77
1.0037
36.69
1.0040
34.73
1.0043
32.89
1.0046
31.17
1.0050
29.54
1.0053
28.01
1.0056
26.57
1.0060
25.22
1.0063
23.94
1.0071
21.60
1.0078
19.52
1.0099
15.26
1.0121
12.03
1.0146
9.568
1.0172
7.671
1.0199
6.197
1.0228
5.042
1.0259
4.131
1.0291
3.407
1.0325
2.828
1.0360
2.361
1.0397
1.982

Ten. Dalam, u
(kJ/kg)
ug
uf
0.00
2375.3
16.77
2380.9
20.97
2382.3
25.19
2383.6
33.59
2386.4
42.00
2389.2
46.20
2390.5
50.41
2391.9
54.60
2393.3
58.79
2394.7
62.99
2396.1
67.18
2397.4
71.38
2398.8
75.57
2400.0
79.76
2401.6
83.95
2402.9
88.14
2404.3
92.32
2405.7
96.51
2407.0
100.70 2408.4
104.88 2409.8
109.06 2411.0
113.25 2412.5
117.42 2413.9
121.60 2415.2
125.78 2416.6
129.96 2418.0
134.14 2419.3
138.32 2420.7
142.50 2422.0
146.67 2423.4
150.85 2424.7
159.20 2427.4
167.56 2430.1
188.44 2436.8
209.32 2443.5
230.21 2450.1
251.11 2456.6
272.02 2463.1
292.95 2469.6
313.90 2475.9
334.86 2482.2
355.84 2488.4
376.85 2494.5
397.88 2500.6

hf
0.01
16.78
20.98
25.20
33.60
42.01
46.20
50.41
54.60
58.80
62.99
67.19
71.38
75.58
79.77
83.96
88.14
92.33
96.52
100.70
104.89
109.07
113.25
117.43
121.61
125.79
129.97
134.15
138.33
142.50
146.68
150.86
159.21
167.57
188.45
209.33
230.33
251.13
272.06
292.98
313.93
334.91
355.90
376.92
397.96

Entalpi, h
(kJ/kg)
hfg
2501.3
2491.9
2489.6
2487.2
2482.5
2477.7
2475.4
2473.0
2470.7
2468.3
2465.9
2463.6
2461.2
2458.8
2456.5
2454.1
2451.8
2449.4
2447.0
2444.7
2442.3
2439.9
2437.6
2435.2
2432.8
2430.5
2428.1
2425.7
2423.4
2421.0
2418.6
2416.2
2411.5
2406.7
2394.8
2382.7
2370.7
2358.5
2346.2
2333.8
2321.4
2308.8
2296.0
2283.2
2270.2

hg
2501.4
2508.7
2510.6
2512.4
2516.1
2519.8
2521.6
2523.4
2525.3
2527.1
2528.9
2530.8
2532.6
2534.4
2536.2
2538.1
2539.9
2541.7
2543.5
2545.4
2547.2
2549.0
2550.8
2552.6
2554.5
2556.3
2558.1
2559.9
2561.7
2563.5
2565.3
2567.1
2570.7
2574.3
2583.2
2592.1
2600.9
2609.6
2618.3
2626.8
2635.3
2643.7
2651.9
2660.1
2668.1

Entropi, s
(kJ/kgK)
sf
sg
0.0000 9.1562
0.0610 9.0514
0.0761 9.0257
0.0912 9.0003
0.1212 8.9501
0.1510 8.9008
0.1658 8.8765
0.1806 8.8524
0.1953 8.8285
0.2099 8.8048
0.2245 8.7814
0.2390 8.7582
0.2535 8.7351
0.2679 8.7123
0.2823 8.6897
0.2966 8.6672
0.3109 8.6450
0.3251 8.6229
0.3393 8.6011
0.3534 8.5794
0.3674 8.5580
0.3814 8.5367
0.3954 8.5156
0.4093 8.4946
0.4231 8.4739
0.4369 8.4533
0.4507 8.4329
0.4644 8.4127
0.4781 8.3927
0.4917 8.3728
0.5053 8.3531
0.5188 8.3336
0.5458 8.2950
0.5725 8.2570
0.6387 8.1648
0.7038 8.0763
0.7679 7.9913
0.8312 7.9096
0.8935 7.8310
0.9549 7.7553
1.0155 7.6824
1.0753 7.6122
1.1343 7.5445
1.1925 7.4791
1.2500 7.4159

APPENDIKS

Jadual A1

245

Sambungan

Suhu
T
(oC)

Tek.
p
(Bar)

100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
245
250
260
270
280
290
300
320
340
360
374.14

1.014
1.208
1.433
1.691
1.985
2.321
2.701
3.130
3.613
4.154
4.758
5.431
6.178
7.005
7.917
8.920
10.02
11.23
12.54
13.98
15.54
17.23
19.06
21.04
23.18
25.48
27.95
30.60
33.44
36.48
39.73
46.88
54.99
64.12
74.36
85.81
112.7
145.9
186.5
220.9

Isipadu tentu,
(m3/kg)
g
f x 103
1.0435
1.673
1.0480
1.4194
1.0516
1.2102
1.0560
1.0366
1.0603
0.8919
1.0650
0.7706
1.0697
0.6685
1.0750
0.5822
1.0797
0.5089
1.0850
0.4463
1.0905
0.3928
1.0960
0.3468
1.1020
0.3071
1.1080
0.2727
1.1143
0.2242
1.1210
0.2168
1.1274
0.1941
1.1340
0.1741
1.1414
0.1565
1.1490
0.1411
1.1565
0.1274
1.1640
0.1152
1.1726
0.1044
1.1810
0.09479
1.1900
0.08619
1.1990
0.07849
1.2088
0.07158
1.2190
0.06537
1.2291
0.05976
1.2400
0.05471
1.2512
0.05013
1.2755
0.04221
1.3023
0.03564
1.3321
0.03017
1.3656
0.02557
1.4036
0.02167
1.4988
0.01549
1.6379
0.01080
1.8925
0.00695
3.1550
0.00316

Ten. Dalam, u
(kJ/kg)
ug
uf
418.94 2506.5
440.02 2512.4
461.14 2518.1
482.30 2523.7
503.50 2529.3
524.74 2534.6
546.02 2539.9
567.35 2545.0
588.74 2550.0
610.18 2554.9
631.68 2559.5
653.24 2564.1
674.86 2568.4
696.56 2572.5
718.33 2576.5
740.17 2580.2
762.09 2583.7
784.10 2587.0
806.19 2590.0
828.37 2592.8
850.65 2595.3
873.04 2597.5
895.53 2599.5
918.14 2601.1
940.87 2602.4
963.73 2603.3
986.74 2603.9
1009.8 2604.1
1033.2 2604.0
1056.7 2603.4
1080.4 2602.4
1128.4 2599.0
1177.4 2593.7
1227.5 2586.1
1278.9 2576.0
1332.0 2563.0
1444.6 2525.5
1570.3 2464.6
1725.2 2351.5
2029.6 2029.6

hf
419.04
440.15
461.30
482.48
503.71
524.99
546.31
567.69
589.13
610.63
632.20
653.84
675.55
697.34
719.21
741.17
763.22
785.37
807.62
829.98
852.45
875.04
897.76
920.62
943.62
966.78
990.12
1013.6
1037.3
1061.2
1085.4
1134.4
1184.5
1236.0
1289.1
1344.0
1461.5
1594.2
1760.5
2099.3

Entalpi, h
(kJ/kg)
hfg
2257.0
2243.7
2230.2
2216.5
2202.6
2188.5
2174.2
2159.6
2144.7
2129.6
2114.3
2098.6
2082.6
2066.2
2049.5
2032.4
2015.0
1997.1
1978.8
1960.0
1940.7
1921.0
1900.7
1879.9
1858.5
1836.5
1813.8
1790.5
1766.5
1741.7
1716.2
1662.5
1605.2
1543.6
1477.1
1404.9
1238.6
1027.9
720.5
0

hg
2676.1
2683.8
2691.5
2699.0
2706.3
2713.5
2720.5
2727.3
2733.9
2740.3
2746.5
2752.4
2758.1
2763.5
2768.7
2773.6
2778.2
2782.4
2786.4
2790.0
2793.2
2796.0
2798.5
2800.5
2802.1
2803.3
2804.0
2804.2
2803.8
2803.0
2801.5
2796.6
2789.7
2779.6
2766.2
2749.0
2700.1
2622.0
2481.0
2099.3

Entropi, s
(kJ/kgK)
sf
sg
1.3069 7.3549
1.3630 7.2958
1.4185 7.2387
1.4734 7.1833
1.5276 7.1296
1.5813 7.0775
1.6344 7.0269
1.6870 6.9777
1.7391 6.9299
1.7907 6.8833
1.8418 6.8379
1.8925 6.7935
1.9427 6.7502
1.9925 6.7078
2.0419 6.6663
2.0909 6.6256
2.1396 6.5857
2.1879 6.5465
2.2359 6.5079
2.2835 6.4698
2.3309 6.4323
2.3780 6.3952
2.4248 6.3585
2.4714 6.3221
2.5178 6.2861
2.5639 6.2503
2.6099 6.2146
2.6558 6.1791
2.7015 6.1437
2.7472 6.1083
2.7927 6.0730
2.8838 6.0019
2.9751 5.9301
3.0668 5.8571
3.1594 5.7821
3.2534 5.7045
3.4480 5.5362
3.6594 5.3357
3.9147 5.0526
4.4298 4.4298

246

TERMODINAMIK ASAS

Jadual A2 Sifat Tepu Air (Cecair-Wap) : Jadual Tekanan

Tek.
p
(Bar)

Suhu
T
(oC)

Isipadu
g
(m3/kg)

0.006113
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.065
0.070
0.075
0.080
0.085
0.090
0.095
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0

0.01
6.98
13.03
17.50
21.08
24.08
26.67
28.96
30.98
32.88
34.57
36.16
37.62
38.97
40.29
41.51
42.62
43.75
44.80
45.81
60.06
69.10
75.87
81.33
85.94
89.95
93.50
96.71
99.63
102.2
104.7
107.1
109.2
111.4
113.3
115.1
116.9
118.6
120.2
127.4
133.6
138.9
143.6
147.9
151.9
158.9
165.0
170.4
175.4

206.14
129.21
87.98
67.00
54.25
45.67
39.49
34.80
31.30
28.19
25.83
23.74
22.05
20.60
19.24
18.10
17.17
16.23
15.41
14.67
7.649
5.229
3.993
3.240
2.732
2.365
2.087
1.869
1.694
1.564
1.438
1.332
1.246
1.159
1.097
1.035
0.9800
0.9329
0.8857
0.7187
0.6058
0.5243
0.4625
0.4140
0.3749
0.3157
0.2729
0.2404
0.2150

Ten. Dalam, u
(kJ/kg)
uf
ug
0.00
2375.3
29.30
2385.0
54.71
2393.3
73.48
2399.5
88.48
2404.4
101.04 2408.5
111.84 2411.9
121.45 2415.2
129.89 2417.8
137.81 2420.5
144.86 2422.8
151.53 2425.0
157.57 2426.8
163.25 2428.7
168.78 2430.5
173.87 2432.2
178.52 2433.5
183.21 2435.0
187.62 2436.5
191.82 2437.9
251.38 2456.7
289.20 2468.4
317.53 2477.0
340.44 2483.9
359.79 2489.6
376.63 2494.5
391.58 2498.8
405.06 2502.6
417.36 2506.1
428.18 2509.1
438.85 2512.0
448.74 2514.7
457.84 2517.2
466.94 2519.7
474.88 2521.8
482.83 2523.9
490.34 2525.8
497.41 2527.7
504.49 2529.5
535.10 2537.2
561.15 2543.6
583.95 2546.9
604.31 2553.6
622.25 2557.6
639.68 2561.2
669.90 2567.4
696.44 2572.5
720.22 2576.8
741.83 2580.5

hf
0.01
29.30
54.71
73.48
88.49
101.05
111.87
121.46
129.90
137.82
144.87
151.53
157.59
163.27
168.79
173.88
178.52
183.21
187.63
191.83
251.40
289.23
317.58
340.49
359.86
376.70
391.66
405.15
417.46
428.29
438.98
448.88
457.99
467.11
475.06
483.01
490.53
497.62
504.70
535.37
561.47
584.33
604.74
623.25
640.23
670.56
697.22
721.11
742.83

Entalpi, h
(kJ/kg)
hfg
2501.3
2484.9
2470.6
2460.0
2451.6
2444.5
2438.1
2432.9
2428.1
2423.7
2419.6
2415.9
2412.1
2409.0
2406.0
2403.1
2400.3
2397.6
2395.2
2392.8
2358.3
2336.1
2319.2
2305.4
2293.6
2283.3
2274.1
2265.7
2258.0
2251.2
2244.4
2238.1
2232.3
2226.5
2221.3
2216.2
2211.3
2206.7
2201.9
2181.5
2163.8
2148.1
2133.8
2120.7
2108.5
2086.3
2066.3
2048.0
2031.1

hg
2501.4
2514.2
2525.3
2533.5
2540.0
2545.5
2550.0
2554.4
2558.0
2561.5
2564.5
2567.4
2569.7
2572.3
2574.8
2577.0
2578.8
2580.8
2582.8
2584.7
2609.7
2625.3
2636.8
2645.9
2653.5
2660.0
2665.8
2670.9
2675.5
2679.5
2683.4
2687.0
2690.3
2693.6
2696.4
2699.2
2701.8
2704.3
2706.7
2716.9
2725.3
2732.4
2738.6
2743.9
2748.7
2756.8
2763.5
2769.1
2773.9

sf
0.0000
0.1059
0.1957
0.2607
0.3120
0.3545
0.3908
0.4226
0.4504
0.4764
0.4994
0.5210
0.5405
0.5587
0.5764
0.5926
0.6074
0.6222
0.6361
0.6493
0.8320
0.9439
1.0259
1.0910
1.1453
1.1919
1.2329
1.2695
1.3026
1.3314
1.3598
1.3859
1.4098
1.4336
1.4541
1.4746
1.4939
1.5120
1.5301
1.6072
1.6718
1.7275
1.7766
1.8207
1.8607
1.9312
1.9922
2.0462
2.0946

Entropi, s
(kJ/kgK)
sfg
9.1562
8.8697
8.6322
8.4629
8.3311
8.2231
8.1311
8.0520
7.9827
7.9187
7.8623
7.8094
7.7612
7.7175
7.6751
7.6361
7.6004
7.5649
7.5322
7.5009
7.0766
6.8247
6.6441
6.5029
6.3867
6.2830
6.2017
6.1254
6.0568
5.9977
5.9395
5.8863
5.8379
5.7897
5.7486
5.7074
5.6689
5.6329
5.5970
5.4455
5.3201
5.2130
5.1193
5.0359
4.9606
4.8288
4.7158
4.6166
4.5280

sg
9.1562
8.9756
8.8279
8.7237
8.6432
8.5776
8.5219
8.4746
8.4331
8.3951
8.3617
8.3304
8.3017
8.2762
8.2515
8.2287
8.2078
8.1871
8.1683
8.1502
7.9085
7.7686
7.6700
7.5939
7.5320
7.4797
7.4346
7.3949
7.3594
7.3291
7.2993
7.2722
7.2477
7.2233
7.2027
7.1820
7.1628
7.1449
7.1271
7.0527
6.9919
6.9405
6.8959
6.8565
6.8212
6.7600
6.7080
6.6628
6.6226

APPENDIKS

247

Jadual A2 (Sambungan)
Tek.
p
(Bar)

Suhu
T
(oC)

Isipadu
g
(m3/kg)

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220.9

179.9
184.1
188.0
191.6
195.1
198.3
201.4
204.3
207.1
209.8
212.4
217.2
221.8
226.0
230.0
233.9
237.4
240.9
244.2
247.3
250.3
253.2
256.0
258.6
261.4
263.9
275.6
280.8
285.9
290.5
295.1
299.2
303.4
307.2
311.1
318.0
324.6
330.8
336.6
342.1
347.3
352.3
357.0
361.4
365.7
369.8
374.14

0.1944
0.1775
0.1633
0.1513
0.1408
0.1318
0.1237
0.1171
0.1104
0.1052
0.09963
0.09093
0.08349
0.07732
0.07200
0.06668
0.06284
0.05899
0.05561
0.05270
0.04978
0.04732
0.04564
0.04358
0.04151
0.03944
0.03244
0.02991
0.02737
0.02532
0.02352
0.02192
0.02048
0.01919
0.01803
0.01598
0.01426
0.01278
0.01149
0.01035
0.00932
0.00838
0.00751
0.00668
0.00585
0.00498
0.00317

Ten. Dalam, u
(kJ/kg)
uf
ug
761.68 2583.6
780.09 2586.4
797.29 2588.8
813.44 2591.0
828.70 2592.8
843.16 2594.5
856.49 2595.8
869.80 2597.1
882.46 2598.3
898.45 2599.3
906.44 2600.7
928.35 2601.7
949.00 2602.7
968.24 2603.3
986.51 2603.7
1004.8 2604.1
1021.0 2603.9
1037.3 2603.8
1052.8 2603.2
1067.6 2602.9
1082.3 2602.3
1095.4 2601.3
1108.5 2600.2
1121.6 2599.2
1134.7 2598.1
1147.8 2597.1
1205.4 2589.7
1231.5 2585.1
1257.6 2580.5
1281.6 2575.2
1305.6 2569.8
1328.0 2563.8
1350.5 2557.8
1371.8 2551.1
1393.0 2544.4
1433.7 2529.8
1473.0 2513.7
1151.1 2496.1
1548.6 2476.8
1585.6 2455.5
1622.7 2431.7
1660.2 2405.0
1698.9 2374.3
1739.9 2338.1
1785.6 2293.0
1842.1 2230.6
2029.6
0

hf
762.81
781.34
798.65
814.93
830.30
844.89
858.33
871.78
884.56
896.67
908.79
930.95
951.86
971.37
989.9
1008.4
1025.0
1041.5
1057.3
1072.3
1087.3
1100.7
1114.1
1127.5
1140.9
1154.2
1213.4
1240.2
1267.0
1291.8
1316.6
1340.0
1363.3
1385.4
1407.6
1450.1
1491.3
1531.5
1571.1
1610.5
1650.1
1690.3
1732.0
1776.5
1826.3
1888.4
2029.6

Entalpi, h
(kJ/kg)
hfg
2015.3
2000.3
1986.1
1972.6
1959.7
1947.3
1935.5
1923.8
1912.4
1901.6
1890.7
1870.3
1850.6
1831.9
1813.9
1795.7
1778.9
1762.1
1745.7
1729.9
1714.1
1699.2
1684.5
1669.6
1654.8
1640.1
1571.0
1538.0
1505.1
1473.3
1441.3
1410.1
1378.8
1348.0
1317.1
1255.5
1193.6
1130.7
1066.5
1000.0
930.50
856.90
777.10
688.00
583.40
446.20
0

hg
2778.1
2781.7
2784.8
2787.6
2790.0
2792.2
2793.9
2795.6
2797.0
2798.3
2799.5
2801.3
2802.5
2803.3
2803.8
2804.2
2803.9
2803.6
2803.0
2802.2
2801.4
2800.0
2798.6
2797.1
2795.7
2794.3
2784.3
2778.2
2772.1
2765.1
2758.0
2750.1
2742.1
2733.4
2724.7
2705.6
2684.9
2662.2
2637.6
2610.5
2580.6
2547.2
2509.1
2464.5
2409.7
2334.6
2029.6

sf
2.1387
2.1792
2.2166
2.2515
2.2842
2.3150
2.3430
2.3711
2.3976
2.4225
2.4474
2.4923
2.5342
2.5729
2.6093
2.6457
2.6775
2.7094
2.7395
2.7680
2.7964
2.8212
2.8459
2.8707
2.8954
2.9202
3.0267
3.0739
3.1211
3.1639
3.2068
3.2463
3.2858
3.3227
3.3596
3.4295
3.4962
3.5606
3.6232
3.6848
3.7461
3.8079
3.8715
3.9388
4.0139
4.1075
4.4298

Entropi, s
(kJ/kgK)
sfg
4.4478
4.3744
4.3067
4.2438
4.1851
4.1298
4.0797
4.0295
3.9823
3.9379
3.8935
3.8136
3.7392
3.6705
3.6058
3.5412
3.4848
3.4282
3.3748
3.3242
3.2737
3.2296
3.1855
3.1414
3.0973
3.0532
2.8625
2.7774
2.6922
2.6143
2.5364
2.4639
2.3915
2.3229
2.2544
2.1232
1.9962
1.8717
1.7485
1.6250
1.4994
1.3698
1.2329
1.0840
0.9130
0.6938
0

sg
6.5865
6.5536
6.5233
6.4953
6.4693
6.4448
6.4227
6.4006
6.3799
6.3604
6.3409
6.3059
6.2734
6.2434
6.2151
6.1869
6.1623
6.1376
6.1143
6.0922
6.0701
6.0508
6.0314
6.0121
5.9927
5.9734
5.8892
5.8513
5.8133
5.7782
5.7432
5.7102
5.6772
5.6456
5.6141
5.5527
5.4924
5.4323
5.3717
5.3098
5.2455
5.1777
5.1044
5.0228
4.9269
4.8013
4.4298

248

TERMODINAMIK ASAS

Jadual A3 Sifat wap panas lampau Air

p (bar)
(Ts[oC])

Sifat
Wap Tepu

T
(oC)

100

150

200

250

300

400

500

600

u
h
s

17.20
2515.5
2687.5
8.4479

19.51
2587.9
2783.0
8.6882

21.83
2661.3
2879.5
8.9038

24.14
2736.0
2977.3
9.1002

26.45
2812.1
3076.5
9.2813

31.06
2968.9
3279.6
9.6077

35.68
3132.3
3489.1
9.8978

40.30
3302.5
3705.4
10.161

0.1
(45.81)

g
ug
hg
sg

14.67
2437.9
2584.7
8.1502

0.5
(81.33)

g
ug
hg
sg

3.240
2483.9
2645.9
7.5939

u
h
s

3.418
2511.6
2682.5
7.6947

3.889
2585.6
2780.1
7.9401

4.356
2659.9
2877.7
8.1580

4.820
2735.0
2976.0
8.3556

5.284
2811.3
3075.5
8.5373

6.209
2968.5
3278.9
8.8642

7.134
3132.0
3488.7
9.1546

8.057
3302.2
3705.1
9.4178

0.75
(91.78)

g
ug
hg
sg

2.2170
2496.7
2663.0
7.4564

u
h
s

2.5569
2509.2
2679.4
7.5280

2.9127
2584.2
2778.3
7.7768

3.2640
2659.0
2876.5
7.9962

3.6130
2734.4
2975.2
8.1945

3.9615
2810.9
3074.9
8.3766

4.6560
2968.2
3278.6
8.8038

5.3495
3131.8
3488.4
8.9944

6.0425
3302.1
3704.9
9.2577

1
(99.63)

g
ug
hg
sg

1.694
2506.1
2675.5
7.3594

u
h
s

1.696
2506.7
2676.2
7.3614

1.936
2582.8
2776.4
7.6134

2.172
2658.1
2875.3
7.8343

2.406
2733.7
2974.3
8.0333

2.639
2810.4
3074.3
8.2158

3.103
2967.9
3278.2
8.5435

3.565
3131.6
3488.1
8.8342

4.028
3301.9
3704.4
9.0976

1.0135
(100.0)

g
ug
hg
sg

1.6729
2506.5
2676.1
7.3549

u
h
s

1.9232
2582.7
2776.3
7.6089

2.1573
2658.1
2875.2
7.8299

2.3897
2733.7
2974.3
8.0289

2.6211
2810.4
3074.3
8.2114

3.0820
2967.9
3278.2
8.5392

3.5409
3131.6
3488.1
8.8299

4.0008
3301.9
3704.7
9.0933

1.5
(111.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

1.1593
2519.7
2693.6
7.2233

u
h
s

1.4480
2579.9
2772.6
7.4465

1.6262
2656.3
2872.9
7.6705

1.8024
2732.5
2972.7
7.8710

1.9776
2809.5
3073.1
8.0542

2.3262
2967.3
3277.4
8.3827

2.6732
3131.2
3487.6
8.6737

3.0205
3301.7
3704.4
8.9373

2.0
(120.2)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.8857
2529.5
2706.7
7.1272

u
h
s

0.9596
2576.9
2768.8
7.2795

1.0803
2654.4
2870.5
7.5066

1.1988
2731.2
2971.0
7.7086

1.3162
2808.6
3071.8
7.8926

1.5493
2966.7
3276.6
8.2218

1.7814
3130.8
3487.1
8.5133

2.013
3301.4
3704.0
8.7770

3.0
(133.6)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.6058
2543.6
2725.3
6.9919

u
h
s

0.6339
2570.8
2761.0
7.0778

0.7163
2650.7
2865.6
7.3115

0.7964
2728.7
2967.6
7.5166

0.8753
2806.7
3069.3
7.7022

1.0315
2965.6
3275.0
8.0330

1.1867
3130.0
3486.0
8.3251

1.3414
3300.8
3703.2
8.5892

4.0
(143.6)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.4625
2553.6
2738.6
6.8959

u
h
s

0.4708
2564.5
2752.8
6.9299

0.5342
2646.8
2860.5
7.1706

0.5951
2726.1
2964.2
7.3789

0.6548
2804.8
3066.8
7.5662

0.7726
2964.4
3273.4
7.8985

0.8893
3129.2
3484.9
8.1913

1.0055
3300.2
3702.4
8.4558

5.0
(151.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.3749
2561.2
2748.7
6.8213

u
h
s

0.4249
2642.9
2855.4
7.0892

0.4744
2723.5
2960.7
7.2709

0.5226
2802.9
3064.2
7.4599

0.6173
2963.2
3271.9
7.7938

0.7109
3128.4
3483.9
8.0873

0.8041
3299.6
3701.7
7.3522

6.0
(158.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.3157
2567.4
2756.6
6.7600

u
h
s

0.3520
2638.9
2850.1
6.9665

0.3938
2720.9
2957.2
7.1816

0.4344
2801.0
3061.6
7.3724

0.5137
2962.1
3270.3
7.7079

0.5920
3127.6
3482.8
8.0021

0.6697
3299.1
3700.9
8.2674

APPENDIKS

249

Jadual A3 (Sambungan)
p (bar)
(Ts[oC])

Sifat
Wap Tepu

T
(oC)

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

700

u
h
s

0.3064
2634.8
2844.7
6.8911

0.3435
2718.2
2953.6
7.1100

0.3793
2799.1
3059.1
7.3026

0.4143
2879.7
3163.7
7.4776

0.4490
2960.9
3268.7
7.6398

0.5177
3126.8
3481.7
7.9347

0.5858
3298.5
3700.2
8.2003

0.6537
3476.6
3924.8
8.4438

7
(165.0)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.2729
2572.5
2764.5
6.7080

8
(170.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.2404
2576.8
2769.1
6.6628

u
h
s

0.2608
2630.6
2839.3
6.8158

0.2931
2715.5
2950.0
7.0384

0.3241
2797.2
3056.5
7.2328

0.3544
2878.2
3161.7
7.4089

0.3843
2959.7
3267.1
7.5716

0.4433
3126.0
3480.6
7.8673

0.5018
3297.9
3699.4
8.1333

0.5601
3476.2
3924.2
8.3770

9
(175.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.2149
2581
2774
6.623

u
h
s

0.2334
2626.3
2833.6
6.7549

0.2629
2712.7
2946.3
6.9816

0.2910
2795.2
3053.9
7.1778

0.3185
2876.7
3159.7
7.3550

0.3455
2958.5
3265.5
7.5183

0.3987
3125.2
3479.6
7.8147

0.4515
3297.4
3698.7
8.0812

0.5040
3475.8
3923.7
8.3251

10
(179.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.1944
2583.6
2778.1
6.5865

u
h
s

0.2060
2621.9
2827.9
6.6940

0.2327
2709.9
2942.6
6.9247

0.2579
2793.2
3051.2
7.1229

0.2825
2875.2
3157.7
7.3011

0.3066
2957.3
3263.9
7.4651

0.3541
3124.4
3478.5
7.7622

0.4011
3296.8
3697.9
8.0290

0.4478
3475.3
3923.1
8.2731

12
(188.0)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.1633
2588.8
2784.8
6.5233

u
h
s

0.1693
2612.8
2815.9
6.5898

0.1923
2704.2
2935.0
6.8294

0.2138
2789.2
3045.8
7.0317

0.2345
2872.2
3153.6
7.2121

0.2548
2954.9
3260.7
7.3774

0.2946
3122.8
3476.3
7.6759

0.3339
3295.6
3696.3
7.9435

0.3729
3474.4
3922.0
8.1881

14
(195.1)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.1408
2592.8
2790.0
6.4693

u
h
s

0.1430
2603.1
2803.3
6.4975

0.1635
2698.3
2927.2
6.7467

0.1823
2785.2
3040.4
6.9534

0.2003
2869.2
3149.5
7.1360

0.2178
2952.5
3257.5
7.3026

0.2521
3121.1
3474.1
7.6027

0.2860
3294.4
3694.8
7.8710

0.3195
3473.6
3920.8
8.1160

16
(201.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.1238
2596.0
2794.0
6.4218

u
h
s

0.1418
2692.3
2919.2
6.6732

0.1586
2781.1
3034.8
6.8844

0.1746
2866.1
3145.4
7.0694

0.1901
2950.1
3254.2
7.2374

0.2203
3119.5
3172.0
7.5390

0.2500
3293.3
3693.2
7.8080

0.2794
3472.7
3919.7
8.0535

18
(207.2)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.1104
2598.4
2797.1
6.3794

u
h
s

0.1250
2686.0
2911.0
6.6066

0.1402
2776.9
3029.2
6.8226

0.1546
2863.0
3141.2
7.0100

0.1685
2947.7
3250.9
7.1794

0.1955
3117.9
3469.8
7.4825

0.2220
3292.1
3691.7
7.7523

0.2482
3471.8
3918.5
7.9983

20
(212.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0996
2600.3
2799.5
6.3409

u
h
s

0.1114
2679.6
2902.5
6.5453

0.1255
2772.6
3023.5
6.7664

0.1386
2859.8
3137.0
6.9563

0.1512
2945.2
3247.6
7.1271

0.1757
3116.2
3467.6
7.4317

0.1996
3290.9
3690.1
7.7024

0.2232
3470.9
3917.4
7.9487

25
(224.0)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0780
2603.1
2803.1
6.2575

u
h
s

0.0870
2662.6
2880.1
6.4085

0.0989
2761.6
3008.8
6.6438

0.1098
2851.9
3126.3
6.840.

0.1201
2939.1
3239.3
7.0148

0.1399
3112.1
3462.1
7.3234

0.1593
3288.0
3686.3
7.5960

0.1783
3468.7
3914.5
7.8435

30
(233.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0667
2604.1
2804.2
6.1869

u
h
s

0.0706
2644.0
2855.8
6.2872

0.0811
2750.1
2993.5
6.5390

0.0905
2843.7
3115.3
6.7428

0.0994
2932.8
3230.9
6.9212

0.1162
3108.0
3456.5
7.2338

0.1324
3285.0
3682.3
7.5085

0.1484
3466.5
3911.7
7.7571

250

TERMODINAMIK ASAS

Jadual A3 (Sambungan)
p (bar)
(Ts[oC])

Sifat
Wap Tepu

T
(oC)

300

350

400

450

500

600

700

800

u
h
s

0.0684
2738.0
2977.5
6.4461

0.0768
2835.3
3104.0
6.6579

0.0845
2926.4
3222.3
6.8405

0.0919
3015.3
3337.2
7.0052

0.0992
3103.0
3150.9
7.1572

0.1132
3282.1
3678.4
7.4339

0.1270
3464.3
3908.8
7.6837

0.1406
3651.8
4143.7
7.9134

35
(242.6)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0571
2603.7
2803.4
6.1253

40
(250.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0498
2602.3
2801.4
6.0701

u
h
s

0.0588
2725.3
2960.7
6.3615

0.0665
2826.7
3092.5
6.5821

0.0734
2919.9
3213.6
6.7690

0.0800
3010.2
3330.3
6.9363

0.0864
3099.5
3445.3
7.0901

0.0989
3279.1
3674.4
7.3688

0.1110
3462.1
3905.9
7.6198

0.1229
3650.0
4141.5
7.8502

45
(257.5)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0441
2600.1
2798.3
6.0198

u
h
s

0.0514
2712.0
2943.1
6.2828

0.0584
2817.8
3080.6
6.5131

0.0648
2913.3
3204.7
6.7047

0.0707
3005.0
3323.3
6.8746

0.0765
3095.3
3439.6
7.0301

0.0877
3276.0
3670.5
7.3110

0.0985
3459.9
3903.0
7.5631

0.1091
3648.3
4139.3
7.7942

50
(264.0)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0394
2597.1
2794.3
5.9734

u
h
s

0.0453
2698.0
2924.5
6.2084

0.0519
2808.7
3068.4
6.4493

0.0578
2906.6
3195.7
6.6459

0.0633
2999.7
3316.2
6.8186

0.0686
3091.0
3433.8
6.9759

0.0787
3273.0
3666.5
7.2589

0.0885
3457.6
3900.1
7.5122

0.0981
3646.6
4137.1
7.7440

55
(269.8)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0359
2593.4
2789.3
5.9313

u
h
s

0.0407
2682.6
2904.4
6.1379

0.0471
2799.2
3055.7
6.3914

0.0526
2899.8
3186.5
6.5933

0.0577
2994.3
3309.0
6.7689

0.0626
3086.6
3428.0
6.9281

0.0720
3270.0
3662.5
7.2133

0.0810
3455.4
3897.2
7.4678

0.0898
3644.9
4134.9
7.7003

60
(275.6)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0324
2589.7
2784.3
5.8892

u
h
s

0.0362
2667.2
2884.2
6.0674

0.0422
2789.6
3043.0
6.3335

0.0474
2892.9
3177.2
6.5408

0.0521
2988.9
3301.8
6.7193

0.0567
3082.2
3422.2
6.8803

0.0653
3266.9
3658.4
7.1667

0.0735
3453.1
3894.2
7.4234

0.0816
3643.1
4132.7
7.6566

65
(280.8)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0299
2585.1
2778.2
5.8513

u
h
s

0.0328
2649.7
2861.3
5.9990

0.0387
2779.5
3029.5
6.2809

0.0437
2885.8
3167.7
6.4943

0.0482
2983.5
3294.5
6.6760

0.0524
3077.8
3416.3
6.8389

0.0605
3263.8
3654.4
7.1285

0.0682
3450.8
3891.3
7.3855

0.0757
3641.3
4130.5
7.6194

70
(285.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0274
2580.5
2772.1
5.8133

u
h
s

0.0295
2632.2
2838.4
5.9305

0.0352
2769.4
3016.0
6.2283

0.0399
2878.6
3158.1
6.4478

0.0442
2978.0
3287.1
6.6327

0.0481
3073.4
3410.3
6.7975

0.0557
3260.7
3650.3
7.0894

0.0628
3448.5
3888.3
7.3476

0.0698
3639.5
4128.2
7.5822

80
(295.1)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0235
2569.8
2758.0
5.7432

u
h
s

0.0243
2590.9
2785.0
5.7906

0.0300
2747.4
2987.3
6.1301

0.0343
2863.8
3138.3
6.3634

0.0382
2966.7
3272.0
6.5551

0.0418
3064.3
3398.3
6.7240

0.0485
3254.4
3642.0
7.0206

0.0548
3443.9
3882.4
7.2812

0.0610
3636.0
4123.8
7.5173

90
(303.3)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0205
2557.8
2742.1
5.6772

u
h
s

0.0258
2724.4
2956.6
6.0361

0.0299
2848.4
3117.8
6.2854

0.0335
2955.2
3256.6
6.4844

0.0368
3055.2
3386.1
6.6576

0.0429
3248.1
3633.7
6.9589

0.0486
3439.3
3876.5
7.2221

0.0541
3632.5
4119.3
7.4596

100
(311.1)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0180
2544.4
2724.7
5.6141

u
h
s

0.0224
2699.2
2923.4
5.9443

0.0264
2832.4
3096.5
6.2120

0.0298
2943.4
3240.9
6.4190

0.0328
3045.8
3373.7
6.5966

0.0384
3241.7
3625.3
6.9029

0.0436
3434.7
3870.5
7.1687

0.0486
3628.9
4114.8
7.4077

APPENDIKS

251

Jadual A3 (Sambungan)
p (bar)
(Ts[oC])

Sifat
Wap Tepu

T
(oC)

350

400

450

500

550

600

700

800

u
h
s

0.0199
2669.4
2884.5
5.8513

0.0238
2815.2
3073.6
6.1439

0.0270
2931.0
3224.5
6.3602

0.0299
3036.2
3360.9
6.5427

0.0326
3136.8
3490.6
6.7053

0.0351
3235.2
3616.8
6.8541

0.0400
3430.0
3864.4
7.1227

0.0446
3625.3
4110.3
7.3632

110
(318.2)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0160
2529.8
2705.6
5.5527

120
(324.8)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0143
2513.7
2684.9
5.4924

u
h
s

0.0174
2639.5
2845.6
5.7583

0.0213
2797.9
3050.7
6.0758

0.0243
2918.7
3208.0
6.3013

0.0270
3026.5
3348.2
6.4888

0.0295
3128.9
3480.3
6.6544

0.0319
3228.7
3608.3
6.8054

0.0364
3425.3
3858.3
7.0766

0.0407
3621.8
4105.8
7.3187

130
(330.9)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0128
2496.1
2662.2
5.4323

u
h
s

0.0151
2598.4
2792.9
5.6468

0.0191
2779.6
3026.5
6.0096

0.0221
2905.9
3191.1
6.2456

0.0246
3016.7
3335.2
6.4383

0.0270
3120.9
3469.9
6.6072

0.0292
3222.0
3599.7
6.7603

0.0334
3420.5
3852.3
7.0343

0.0374
3618.2
4101.4
7.2780

140
(336.8)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0115
2476.8
2637.6
5.3717

u
h
s

0.0131
2546.1
2726.2
5.5167

0.0174
2760.1
3001.0
5.9453

0.0203
2892.7
3173.6
6.1930

0.0227
3006.6
3321.9
6.3913

0.0250
3112.8
3459.2
6.5635

0.0271
3215.3
3591.0
6.7190

0.0310
3415.7
3846.2
6.9958

0.0347
3614.5
4096.9
7.2410

150
(342.2)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0103
2455.5
2610.5
5.3098

u
h
s

0.0115
2520.4
2692.4
5.4421

0.0156
2740.7
2975.5
5.8811

0.0184
2879.5
3156.2
6.1404

0.0208
2996.6
3308.6
6.3443

0.0229
3104.7
3448.6
6.5199

0.0249
3208.6
3582.3
6.6776

0.0229
3410.9
3840.1
6.9572

0.0321
3610.9
4092.4
7.2040

160
(347.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0093
2431.7
2580.6
5.2455

u
h
s

0.0096
2443.8
2596.2
5.2705

0.0144
2718.2
2946.5
5.8172

0.0171
2865.4
3137.6
6.0916

0.0194
2986.1
3294.8
6.3019

0.0215
3096.4
3437.7
6.4811

0.0234
3201.8
3573.4
6.6412

0.0269
3406.0
3833.9
6.9238

0.0302
3607.3
4087.9
7.1722

170
(352.4)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0084
2405.0
2547.2
5.1777

u
h
s

0.0131
2696.1
2917.4
5.7533

0.0158
2851.3
3119.0
6.0428

0.0180
2975.6
3281.0
6.2595

0.0200
3088.1
3426.8
6.4424

0.0218
3194.9
3564.5
6.6048

0.0252
3401.1
3827.7
6.8903

0.0283
3603.6
4083.4
7.1403

180
(357.1)

g
ug
hg
sg

u
h
s

0.0119
2671.9
2885.9
5.6878

0.0147
2836.6
3099.8
5.9951

0.0168
2964.8
3266.9
6.2187

0.0187
3079.6
3415.8
6.4054

0.0205
3188.0
3555.6
6.5702

0.0237
3396.2
3821.5
6.8587

0.0268
3600.0
4078.8
7.1104

200
(365.8)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0075
2374.3
2509.1
5.1044
4
0.0058
2293.0
2409.7
4.9269

u
h
s

0.0100
2619.3
2818.1
5.5540

0.0127
2806.2
3060.1
5.9017

0.0148
2942.9
3238.2
6.1401

0.0166
3062.4
3393.5
6.3348

0.0182
3174.0
3537.6
6.5048

0.0211
3386.4
3809.0
6.7993

0.0239
3592.7
4069.7
7.0544

220.9
(374.14)

g
ug
hg
sg

0.0032
2029.6
2099.3
4.4298

u
h
s

0.0083
2540.2
2718.7
5.3817

0.0112
2770.5
3014.0
5.8067

0.0132
2918.4
3206.5
6.0645

0.0150
3043.6
3369.3
6.2686

0.0165
3158.9
3518.3
6.4444

0.0193
3375.9
3795.8
6.7455

0.0218
3585.0
4060.3
7.0043