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RA & @abe07
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RA & @abe07
Numerical Differentiation
Soal:
f(x)
=2x3 x2 + 1
x0
=0
h
= 0,2
cari galat dengan metode forward, backward dan center
Jawab:
Forward:
galat 1 forward
rumus : f(x0) = [f (x0+h) f(x0)]/h
x0+h = 0 + 0,2 = 0,2
f(x0+h) = 2(0,2)3 (0,2)2 + 1
= 0,016 - 0,04 + 1
= 0,976
F(x0) = 2(0)3 (0)2 + 1
=1
f(x0)

= [0,976 1]/0,2
= -0,12

galat 2 forward
rumus: f(x0) = [-f(x0+2h)+4f(x0+h)-3f(x0)]/2h
x0+2h = 0 + 0,4 = 0,4
f(x0+2h)= 2(0,4)3 (0,4)2 +1
= 0,128 0,16 + 1
= 0,968
f(x0) = [-0,968 + 4(0,976) 3(1)]/0,4
= [-0,968 + 3,904 3]/0,4
= 0,064/0,4
= -0,16
Backward:
Galat 1 backward
Rumus: f(x0) = [f(x0) f(x0-h)]/h
x0-h = 0 0,2 = -0,2
f(x0-h) = 2(-0,2)3 (-0,2)2 + 1

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RA & @abe07
= -0,016 0,04 + 1
= 0,944
f(x0)

= [1 0,944]/0,2
= 0,28

Galat 2 backward
Rumus: f(x0) = [3f(x0) 4f(x0-h) + f(x0 2h)]/2h
x0-2h = 0 0,4 = -0,4
f(x0-2h) = 2(-0,4)3 (0,4)2 + 1
= -0,128 0,16 + 1
= 0,712
f(x0)

= [3(1) 4(0,944) + 0,712] / 0,4

= [3 3,776 + 0,712]/0,4
= 0,16

center
Galat 2 center
Rumus: f(x0) = [f(x0+h) f(x0-h)]/2h
= [0,976 0,944]/0,4
= 0,08
Galat 4 center
Rumus: f(x0) = [-f(x0+2h) + 8f(x0 +h) 8f(x0 h) + f(x0 -2h)]/12h
= [-0,968 + 8(0,976) 8(0,944) + 0,712]/2,4
= [-,968 + 7,808 7,552 + 0,712]/2,4
=0
Ingat-ingat:
Forward
Galat 1 f(x0) = [f (x0+h) f(x0)]/h
Galat 2 f(x0) = [-f(x0+2h)+4f(x0+h)-3f(x0)]/2h
Backward
Galat 1 -> f(x0) = [f(x0) f(x0-h)]/h
Galat 2 -> f(x0) = [3f(x0) 4f(x0-h) + f(x0 2h)]/2h
Center
Galat 2 -> f(x0) = [f(x0+h) f(x0-h)]/2h
Galat 4 -> f(x0) = [-f(x0+2h) + 8f(x0 +h) 8f(x0 h) + f(x0 -2h)]/12h

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RA & @abe07
Integrasi Kuadrator Gauss (2 atau 3 titik)
Soal:
I = x^2 X dx = 26,79908
Jawab:
a(batas bawah) = 0
b(batas atas) = 2
rumus: f(0)=
=
= 1 . f (1+1 u)
= f (1+u)
Bila f(x)
Maka f(1+u)

=
=

x^2

. (1+u)

Setelah itu masukkan rumus untuk 2 titik:

. (1+U)
= C1 . f (U1) + C2 . f (U2)

Nilai eksak: C1 = 1 ; U1 =

; C2 = 1 ; U2 =

= 1.f (

= [e^(1= [e^(1-

) + 1.f ( )

)2 . (1)2 . (1-

)]+[e^(1+
)]+[e^(1+

)2 . (1 +
)2 . (1 +

)]
)]

= [2,7183^0,1787 . 0,4227]+[2,7183^2,4879 . 1,5773]

= 0,5054 + 18,9847
= 19,4901
3 titik:
. (1+U)
= C1 . f (U1) + C2 . f (U2) + C3 . f (U3)

Nilai eksak: C1 = 0,5556 ; U1 = -0,7746 ; C2 = 0,8889 ; U2 = 0 ; C3 = 0,5556 ; U3 = 0,7746

= 0,5556 f(-0,7746) + 0,8889 f(0) + 0,5556 f(0,7746)
= 0,5556 [e^(1-0,7746)2 . (1-0,7746)] + 0,8889 [e^(1+0)2 . (1+0)] +
0,5556 [e^(1+0,7746)2 . (1+ 0,7746)]
= 0,5556(1,0521 . 0,2254) + 0,8889(2,7183) + 0,5556 (23,3179 . 1,7746)
= 25,5387

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RA & @abe07
Simpson
Soal:

N=6
Jawab:
h = batas atas batas bawah / jumlah n
=
= = 0,6667
X
X0=1
X1 = 1,6667
X2= 2,3334
X3= 3,0001
X4= 3,6668
X5= 4,3335
X6= 5,0002

F(x)
(12 = 4(1)+5) = 2
1,1111
1,1111
2,0002
3,7782
6,4452
10,0012

Nilai X0 pasti = 1
Lalu cara mencari f(x), masukkan nilai x ke fungsi x untuk soal ini (
Untuk mendapatkan nilai x yang selanjutnya nilai x sebelumnya + h
Cari nilai x sampai sebanyak N yang dicari

Rumus: I = [f(x0)+f(xN)+4 ( f(ganjil) + 2( f(genap)]

f(ganjil) artinya f dengan nilai ganjil dari 0 sampai N (N=6, angka ganjilnya sampi 6 adalah 1,3,5)
f(genap) artinya f dengan nilai genap dari 0 sampai N (N=6, angka genapnya sampai 6 adalah 2,4)
I = [f(x0)+f(x6)+4 (f(x1)+f(x3)+f(x5)) + 2(f(x2) + f(f(x4)) ]

(60,0058)
= 13,3353

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Power Method
Soal:
A= [

] ; X0 = [ ]

Lakukan 4 kali iterasi

Jawab:
A.X0 = [

][ ] = [

Pilih value terbesar (abaikan plus minus), yaitu 10

Lalu matrix dibagi dengan value terbesar tadi supaya jadi 1, yaitu dibagi -10
[

] / -10 = [

W1 = -10[

]
]

A.X2 = [
[

][

] -2,8 = [
]

A.X3 = [

][

]= [

] -2,284 = [

][

]= [

] - 2,128 = [

W4 = - 2,128[

W3 = -2,284[
A.X4 = [

W2 = -2,8[

]=[