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b) Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones:

1. 5x + 4 = x - 2
5x + 4 + (- (x - 2)) = x – 2 + (- (x - 2))
4x + 6 = 0
4x + 6 + (- 6) = 0 + (- 6)
4x = -6
X = -2/3
2. 7x + 4 – 3x – 1 = - 4x + 6
4x + 3 = -4x + 6
4x + (- (- 4x)) + 3 + (-3) = - 4x + (- (- 4x)) + 6 + (- 3)
8x = 3
X = 3/8

3. X2 + 5x + 6 = 0
X 3
X 2
(X + 3)(X + 2) = 0
X1 = - 3 ^ X2 = - 2

4. X3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 = 0
1 6 11 6

-2 -2 -8 -6

1 4 3 0
(X – 2)(X2 + 4x + 3) = 0
X 3
X 1
(X - 2)(X + 3)(X + 1) = 0
X1 = 2 ^ X2 = - 3 ^ X3 = - 1
5. X3 – 7x2 + 16x – 12 = 0
1 -7 16 - 12

2 2 - 10 12

1 -5 6 0
(X + 2)(X2 – 5x + 6) = 0
X -3
X -2
(X - 2)(x - 3)(X - 2) = 0
X1 = 2 ^ X2 = 3 ^ X3 = 2
6. X4 - x3 - 7x2 - x – 6 = 0

7. 4x3 + 16x2 – x – 4 = 0
4 16 - 1 - 4

-4 -16 0 4

4 0 -1 0
(x - 4)(X2 - 1) = 0
(X - 4)(X - 1)(X + 1) = 0
X1 = 4 ^ X2 = 1 ^ X3 = - 1
8. 25x4 + 25x3 + 24x2 – x – 1 = 0
1 25 24 - 1 - 1

-1/5 -5 -4 -4 1

25 20 20 - 5 0
(X – 1/5)(25x3 + 20x2 + 20x - 5) = 0
(5x – 1)(1/5)(25x3 + 20x2 + 20x - 5) = 0
(5x - 1)(5x3 + 4x2 + 4x - 1) = 0
(5x - 1)(5x + 1)(X2 + x+ 1) = 0
X1 = 1/5 ^ X2 = - 1/5 ^ X3 = - 1 + √ 47 ί ^ X4 = - 1 - √ 47 ί

9. 12x4 – 56x3 + 89x2 – 56x + 12 = 0


12 - 56 89 - 56 12

2 24 - 64 50 - 12

12 - 32 25 - 6 0
(X + 2)(12x3 – 32x2 + 25x - 6) = 0
(X + 2)(2X + 1)(6x2 – 13x + 6) = 0
X1 = - 2 ^ X2 = - 1/2 ^ x3 = 3/2 ^ X4 = 2/3

10. (X)(2X + 1)(X - 2)(2x - 3) – 63 = 0


4x4 – 12x3 + 5x2 + 6x – 63 = 0
4 - 12 5 6 - 63

3 12 0 15 63

4 0 5 21 0
(X + 3)(4X3 + 5x 21) = 0
(X + 3)(2x - 3)(2x2 – 3x + 7) = 0
X1 = -3 ^ x2 = 3/2 ^ x3 = (3 + √ 47 ί)/4 ^ X4 = (3 - √ 47ί)/4
INECUACIONES

1. X + 7 > 3
X + 7 + (- 7) > 3 + (- 7)
X>-4
X Є < - 4, ∞+>
2. X + 6 < 5
X + 6 + (- 6) < 5 + (- 6)
X<-1
X Є <-∞, - 1>
3. 4 – x < 10
4 + (- 10) – x + (x) < 10 + (x)
X>-6
X Є < - 6, ∞ +>
4. 3x + 2 > 2x – 4
3x + (- 2x) + 2 + (- 2) > 2x + (- 2x) – 4 + (- 2)
X>-6
X Є<- 6, ∞ +>
5. 13x – 4 + x < 15x
14x + (- 14x) – 4 < 15x + (- 14x)
X>-4
X Є <- 4, ∞ +>
6. 3x – 6 - 4x > 17
(3x – 4x) + (X) – 6 + (-17) > 17 + (- 17) + (x)
X < - 23
X Є <- ∞, - 23>
7. 5x ≥ 3 > x
5x ≥3 ^ 3 > X
X ≥ 3/5 X Є ≤3/5, 3>
8. 6x – 7 ≤ 4x – 3 < 8x
6x – 7 ≤ 4x – 3 ^ 4x – 3 < 8x
6x + (- 4x) – 7 + (7) ≤ 4x + (- 4x) - 3 + (- 7) ^ 4x – 3 < 8x
2x ≤ - 10 ^ 4x + (-4x) – 3 < 8x + (- 4x)
X ≤ - 5 ^ - 3/4 < x
X Є <- 3/4, - 5≥
9. 11x + 6 > 5x + 3 > x + 1
11x + 6 > 5x + 3 ^ 5x + 3 > x + 1
11x + (- 5x) + 6 + (- 6) > 5x + (- 5x) + 3 + (- 6) ^ 5x + 3 > x + 1
6x > - 3 ^ 5x + (- x) + 3 + (- 3) > x + (- x) + 1 + (- 3)
X > - 1/2 ^ 4x > - 2 = X > - 1/2
X Є <- 1/2, ∞+>
10. 17x + 8 ≥ 17x
17x + (- 17x) + 8 + (- 8) ≥ 17x + (- 17x)
0≥-8 x Є IR
11. 3x – 12 + x < 4x
4x – 12 < 4x
4x + (- 4x) – 12 + (12) < 4x + (- 4x) + (12)
0 < 12 x Є IR
12. 5x – 4( x + 5) < x – 24
X – 20 < x – 24
X + (- x) – 20 + (20) < x + (- x) – 24 + (20)
0<-4 x Є IR+

b) resolver las siguientes inecuaciones cuadráticas.

1. X2 – 5x + 6 < 0
X -3
X -2
(x - 3)(x - 2) < 0 = X Є <2, 3>
2. X2 – 3x – 4 > 0
X -4
X 1
(x - 4)(X + 1) > 0
X Є <- ∞, - 1 > U <4, ∞+>
3. 2x2 – x – 10 > 0
2x -5
X 2
(2x - 5)(X + 2) > 0
X Є < - ∞, - 2> U <5/2, ∞+>
4. 3x2 – 7x + 4 < 0
3x -4
X -1
(3x - 4)(X - 1) < 0
X Є <1, 3/4>
5. 3x2 – 7x + 6 < 0
3x 2
X -3
(3x + 2)(X - 3) < 0
X Є <- 2/3, 3>
6. X2 – 4x +5 > 0
−(−4)± √ 4 2−4 ( 5 ) (1)
X1, X2 = 2(1)

X 1 = 2 + ί ^ x2 = 2 – ί

X Є < - ∞, 2 - ί> U <2 + ί, ∞+>


7. X2 + 8x – 65 < 0
X 13
X -5
(X + 13)(X - 5) < 0
X Є <- 13, 5>
8. X2 + 20x + 100 > 0
X 10
X 10
(X + 10)(X + 10) > 0
X Є < - 10, ∞+>
9. X2 + 3/5x + 9/100 < 0
X 3/5
X 3/5

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