TUGAS

Buatlah akar persamaan kuadrat dengan menggunakan :

 Faktorisasi / Pemfaktoran
 Melengkapkan Kuadrat Sempurna
 Rumus abc
dari bilangan :

1. X2 – 3X - 4 = 0

2. 2X2 + 7X + 6 = 0

JAWABAN :
1. X2 – 3X - 4 = 0
 PEMFAKTORAN
X2 – 3X – 4 = 0
(x – 4) (x + 1) = 0

→X–4=0→X=4
→ X + 1 = 0 → X = -1

 RUMUS abc
X2 – 3X – 4 = 0

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
X 1.2=
2a
−(−3)± √−32−4(1)(−4)
X 1.2=
2(1)
 3 ± √ 9−(16)
X 1.2=
2
3 ± 25
X 1.2= √
2
3 ±5
X 1.2=
2
3+5 8
X1 = 2 → = 2 →=4
3−5 −2
X2 = 2 → = 2 → = -1

 MELENGKAPKAN QUADRAT SEMPURNA

X2 – 3X – 4 = 0
X2 – 3X = 4
X2 – 3X + [(1/2)2.(-3)2] = 4 + [(1/2)] . (-3)2]
X2 – 3X + (-3/2)2 = 4 + (-3/2)2
[X – (3/2)]2 = 4 + (-3/4)2
[X – (3/2)]2 = 4 + 9/4
[X – (3/2)]2 = 16/4 + 9/4
[X – (3/2)]2 = 25/4
X – (3/2) =± √ 25/4
X – (3/2) = ± 5/2
X1 = 5/2 + 3/2 → X = 8/2 → X = 4
X2 = -5/2 + 3/2 → X = -2/2 → X = -1
2. 2X2 + 7X + 6 = 0
 PEMFAKTORAN
2X2 + 7X + 6 = 0
(2x + 3) (x + 2) = 0

→ 2X – 3 = 0 → 2X = -3 → X = -3/2
→ X + 2 = 0 → X = -2

 RUMUS abc
2X2 + 7X + 6 = 0

−b ± √ b2 −4 ac
x 1.2=
2a
−7 ± √ 72−4(2)(6)
x 1.2=
2(2)
−7 ± √ 49−4 8
x 1.2=
4
−7 ± √ 1
x 1.2=
4
−7 ± 1
x 1.2=
4
−7+1 −6 −3
X1 = 4 →= 4 →= 2
−7−1 −8
X2 = 4 → = 4 → = -2

 MELENGKAPKAN QUADRAT SEMPURNA

2X2 + 7X + 6 = 0
(X + 7/2x)2 – 49/4 = -6
(X + 7/2x)2 = -6 + 49/4
(X + 7/2x)2 = -24/4 + 49/4
(X + 7/2x)2 = 25/4
X + 7/2 = ± √ 25/4
X + 7/2 = ± 5/2
X1 = 5/2 – 7/2 → X = -2/2 → X = -1
X2 = -5/2 – 7/2 → X = -12/2 → X = -6