Inecuaciones de primer grado

1. 3 x−4 ≥8
3 x ≥ 8+ 4
3 x ≥ 12
x≥ 4
x∈[4,+∞⟩

2. 2 x+6 ≤ 14
2 x ≤ 14−16
2 x≤8
x≤4
x∈¿

3. 7(3−x) ≥ 5
21−7 x ≥5
−7 x ≥ 5−21
−7 ≥−16
16
x≤
7
16
⟨
x ∈ −∞ ,
7 ]
4. 5−x ≤ 12
−x ≤ 12−5
−x ≤ 7
x ≥−7
x ∈ [ −7 ,+ ∞ ⟩

x−3 2−x
5. − >3
2 3
3(x-3)-2(2-x)>18
3x-9-4+2x>18
5x-13>18
5x>18+13
5x>31
31
x>
5
 31
x∈ ⟨ 5
,+∞
⟩
1 5
3− x 3 x−
3 2
6. ≥
1 2
3+ 1−
2 3

9−x 6 x−5
3 2
≥
7 1
2 3

( 9−x ) 2 ( 6 x−5 ) 3
≥
21 2

18−2 x 18 x−15
≥
21 2
2(18−2 x )≥ 21(18 x−15)
36−4 x ≥378 x−315

−4 x 378 x ≥−315−36
−382 x ≥−351
351
x≤
382
351
⟨
x ∈ −∞ ,
382 ]
5 1 1
7. ( 3−x )− ( x−4 ) ≥ ( 2 x−3 )−x
6 2 3

5 5 1 2
− x− x+ 2≥ x−1−x
2 6 2 3

9 5 1 2
− x− x ≥ x−1−x
2 6 2 3
27−5 x−3 x ≥ 4 x−6−6 x
27−8 x ≥−2 x−6
8 x +2 x ≥−6−27
−6 x ≥−33
11
x≤
2
 11
⟨
c . s= −∞ ,
2 ]
3 x +1 1 2 4 (1−x )
8. − ≤ ( 3 x +2 ) +
4 3 15 3
3 x +1 1 2 4 4−4 x
− ≤ x+ +
4 3 5 15 3
15 ( 3 x+1 ) −20≤ 24 x +16+20 ( 4−4 x )
45 x +15−20≤ 24 x +16+80−80 x
45−5 ≤−56 x +96
45 x +56 x ≤ 96+5
101 x ≤101
x≤1
x∈¿
x−1 x−4
9. 2
−
3
<1

3(x-1)-2(x-4)<6
3x-3-2x+8<6
X+5<6x<6-5
X<1
x∈¿

x x x
10. + >5−
3 2 6

2x+3x>30-x
5x>30-x
5x+x>30
6x>30
x>5
x ∈ [ 5 ,+ ∞ ⟩
 Inecuaciones de segundo grado
1. x 2−6 x +8 ≥ 0
x 2−2 x−4 x +8 ≥ 0
x ( x−2 )−4 ( x −2 ) ≥ 0
( x−2 ) ( x−4 ) ≥0

{x−2 ≥0
x−4 ≥0

{x−2 ≤0
x−4 ≤ 0

x 1 ∈ [ 4 ,+ ∞ ⟩
x2 ∈ ¿

x∈¿

2. x 2−2 x−3<0
x 2+ x−3 x−3<0
x ( x +1 )−3 ( x +1 ) <0
( x +1 )( x−3 )< 0
x +1<0
{x−3>0
x +1>0
{x−3<0
{x←1
x >3

{x>−1
x<3
x1 ∈ ∅

x 2 ∈ ⟨−1,3 ⟩
3. x 2−5 x+ 6>0
x 2−2 x−3 x+6 >0
x ( x−2 )−3 ( x−2 ) >0
( x−2 ) ( x−3 ) >0

{x−2>0
x−3>0

{x−2<0
x−3<0

{x>x>32
{x<x<32
x 1 ∈ ⟨ 3 ,+∞ ⟩

x 2 ∈ ⟨−∞, 2 ⟩

x ∈ ⟨−∞ , 2 ⟩ ∪ ⟨ 3 ,+ ∞ ⟩

4. x 2−3 x−10 ≤ 0
x 2+ 2 x−5 x−10 ≤ 0
x ( x +2 )−5 (x+ 2)≤0
( x +2)( x−5)≤ 0

x +2≤ 0
{x−5 ≥0
x+ 2≥ 0
{x−5 ≤0

{xx≤−2
≥5

{xx≥−2
≤5

x1∈ ∅
x 2 ∈ [−2, 5 ]

x ∈ [ −2,5 ]
5. x 2+ 5 x ≤ 0
x ( x +5 ) ≤ 0

{x+5x ≤0≥ 0
{x+5x ≥0≤ 0
{xx≥−5
≤0

{xx≤−5
≥0

x 1 ∈ [−5,0 ]
x2 ∈ ∅

x ∈ [ −5,0 ]

6. 3(x−5)2−12 ≥ 0
2
3 ( x−5 ) ≥1 2
( x−5 )2 ≥ 4
x−5 ≥ 2
x−5 ≥ 2, x−5 ≥ 0
−( x−5 ) ≥ 2, x−5< 0
x≥7, x≥5

x 1 ∈ [ 7 ,+ ∞ ⟩
x2 ∈ ¿

x∈¿

7. x 2−9 x +14<0

x 2−2 x−7 x+14 <0

x ( x−2 )−7 ( x−2 ) <0
( x−2 ) ( x−7 ) <0

{x−2<0
x−7>0

{x−2>0
x−7<0

{x<x>72
 {x>x<72
x1∈ ∅

x 2 ∈ ⟨ 2,7 ⟩

x ∈ ⟨ 2,7 ⟩

8. ( x +1)2 −( x−1 )2+12 ≥ 0

2∗2 x +12≥ 0
4 x+12 ≥ 0
4 x ≥−1 2
x ≥−3
x ∈ [ −3 ,+ ∞ ⟩

x2 −9 x2 −4 1−2 x
9. − ≤
5 15 3

x2 −9 x2 −4 1−2 x
− − ≤0
5 15 3

3 ( x 2−9 ) −( x 2−4 ) −5 (1−2 x ) ≤ 0

3 x 2−27−x2 + 4−5+10 x ≤ 0
2 x2 −28+10 x ≤ 0
x 2−14+ 5 x ≤0
x 2+ 7 x −2 x−14 ≤0
x ( x +7 )−2 ( x +7 ) ≤ 0
( x +7 ) ( x−2 ) ≤ 0

x+7 ≤ 0
{x−2≥ 0
x+7 ≥ 0
{x−2≤ 0

{xx≤−7
≥2

{xx≥−7
≤2

x1 ∈ ∅
x 2 ∈ [−7,2 ]

x ∈ [ −7,2 ]
 (x +2)2 x 2−9 ( x +3)2 1
10. − ≤ +
9 4 2 5
2 2 2
x + 4 x+ 4 x −9 x + 6 x+ 9 1
− ≤ +
9 4 2 5

x2 + 4 x+ 4 x 2−9 x 2+ 6 x+ 9 1
− ≤ + ≤0
9 4 2 5

20 ( x 2+ 4 x +4 ) −45 ( x 2−9 ) −90 ( x 2 +6 x+ 9 )−36 ≤ 0

20 x 2+ 80 x +80−45 x 2+ 405−90 x 2−540 x −810−36 ≤ 0
−115 x 2−460 x−361≤ 0
−115 x 2−460 x−361=0

−230+3 √1265
x 1=
115

−230−3 √ 1265
x 2=
115

−230+3 √1265
−115 x− ( 115 )( x− −230−3115√1265 ) ≤ 0
( x− −230+3115√ 1265 )( x− −230−3
115
√ 1265 ≥ 0
)
−230+3 √ 1265

{ x−

x−
115
−230−3 √1265
115
≥0

≥0

−230+3 √ 1265

{ x−

x−
115
−230−3 √ 1265
115
≤0

≤0

−230+3 √ 1265

{ x≥

x≥
115
−230−3 √ 1265
115
 −230+3 √ 1265

{ x≤

x≤
115
−230−3 √1265
115

x1 ∈ [ −230+ 3 √ 1265
115
,+ ∞
⟩
⟨
x 2 ∈ −∞ ,
−230−3 √ 1265
115 ]
⟨
x ∈ −∞ ,
−230−3 √ 1265
115
∪
−230+3 √ 1265
][115
,+∞
⟩