vHkax KkusÜojh

v/;k; rsjkok ¼{ks=&{ks=K&foHkkx&;ksx½

ldG fo|kapAsa tsa dk vf/k’BkuA x.ks”k&Lej.kA vkRe:iAƒA

rs fp ln~xq:psA ikou pj.kA r;kalh oanuA d#a HkkosAa „A
ln~xq:ps ik;A vkBforka fpÙkhaA ftg~okxzha ukprhA loZ fo|kA…A
varjhapsa HkkoA izdVrh iw.kZA gksoksfu Lok/khuA “kCnl`’VhA†A
oDr`Roklh ,slhA jlkGrk ;sbZA fQdsa ve`r fgA r;kiq<Aas ‡A
v{kjkaph vkKkA ikfGrh fu%”kadA gksoksfu ikbZdA uo&jlAˆA
Jhxq:ps ik;A /kfjrka ân;haA ,slsa HkkX; ;sbZA mUes’kklhA‰A
Rks fp ik; HkkosAa oanksfu;ka vkrkaA ,sdk iq<sa dFkkA fuosnhuAŠA
czãnsokpk fgA firk jek&ukFkA dk; cksys rsFkA ikFkkZykxhaA‹A

JhHkxokuqokp&

bna “kjhja dkSUrs; {ks=feR;fHk/kh;rs A

,r|ks osfÙk ra izkgq% {ks=K bfr rf}n% AƒA

ƒ vtqZuk ák “kjhjkl Eg.krh {ks= tk.krsA

tk.ks gsa {ks= tks R;kl {ks=&K Eg.krh rlsAA

Eg.ks ikFkkZ ,sdA lkaxrks vk?kosAa nsgk ukao |kosAa {ks= ,slAsa ƒŒA
vkf.k {ks=klh gîkA tk.ks tks LoHkkosAa {ks=&K Eg.kkosAa R;klh ;sFkAƒƒA

{ks=Ka pkfi eka fof) loZ{ks=’s kq Hkkjr A

{ks={ks=K;ksKkZua ;ÙkTKkua era ee A„A

„- {ks=&K eh fp rks tk.k {ks=kar lxGîk olsA

{ks=&{ks=K&Hksnkl tk.k.ksa Kku eh Eg.ksAa A-

loZ fg {ks=kapAsa djh tks ikyuA {ks=K rks tk.kA eh p ;sFksAa ƒ„A
tk.k.ksa ;FkkFkZA {ks=&{ks=KklA Kku ,slsa R;klA ekuwa vkEghAƒ…A

rR{ks=a ;Pp ;kn`d~ p ;f}dkfj ;rÜp ;r~ A

l p ;ks ;RizHkkoÜp rRleklsu es “k`.kq A…A

…- {ks= dks.k dls R;kar fodkj dqBys dlsA

{ks=&K rks dlk dks.k ,sd FkksMîkar lkaxrksAA

nsgklh dka fnysAa {ks= ,slsa ukaoA vfHkizk; loZA rks fp lkaxAwa ĠA
vls vkSV gkrA vYi dha gsa eksBAsa rsfoa dSlsa dksBAsa tUe ikosAƒ‡A
ok<forh gîkrsAa dks.krs fodkjA d”kkpsa lkpkjA dks.kkpsa gsAa ƒˆA
lqihd ukihdA bR;kfnd HkkoA lkaxus rsa loZA ,sd vkrkaAƒ‰A
gîk fp lkBha JqfrA cMcMs lkpA djh rdZ gh pA okVk?kkVAƒŠA
n”kZusa fg gkrA Vsfa drh fuHkzkarA gh p okVk?kkVA pkyforkaAƒ‹A
pkys ppkZ ijhA vtwfu fg lkpA feVys ukgha pA erHksnA„ŒA
vkf.k “kkókaph fgA rqVs lks;jhdA dkj.k rsa ,dA gsa fp r;kA„ƒA
txkektha okn&A fookn pkyrhA gîkph p fufÜprhA djko;kA„„A
,dkpk fu.kZ;A u tqGs nqtk”khaA iMs uk cksyklhA esG dkaghaA„…A
Ukkuk ;qfDroknA dfjrka lkpkjA rs.ksa vkyk tksjA ppsZlh pA„†A
dks.kkpsa gsa {ks=A dGs fp uk ijhA pkys ?kjks?kjhaA dF;kdwVA„‡A
vpwd fu.kZ;A okVs T;kpk R;klA dSlk vfHkyk’kA Fkksj ns[kkA„ˆA
ukfLrdklh rksM a A |ko;k lkpkjA c)ifjdjA >kys osnA„‰A
izpMa rsa caMA ns[kksfu ik[kaMA djh cMcMA osxGh pA„ŠA
Eg.ks vgks rqEghaA vkgkar fuewZGA yfVdsa okXtkGA rqepsa gsAa „‹A
Tkjh vizek.kA Eg.kky vkeqrAsa rjh foMk ;sFksAa iStp s k gkA…ŒA
dks.kh ukfLrdkaP;kA iaDrhlh cSlksuA fgaMrh gksoksuA fnxacjA…ƒA
osnkaps fuandA dks.kh Je.kdA eqfa Mrh eLrdA LogLrsa fpA…„A
r;kauh foraM&A okn ts ;ksftysA rs fg ;sFksa HkysA jaxrh xkA……A
dkGkfp;k eq[khaA tkbZy gsa ok;kaA ,slsa ns[kksfu;kaA ;ksxhtusAa …†A
lsfoyk ,dkarA e`R;wlh fHkoksuA v’Vkax&lk/kuA iw.kZ dsyAsa …‡A
gîk fp lkBha lq[ksAa R;tksfu dSyklA f”kosa dsyk oklA Le”kkuha pA…ˆA
djhu fu.kZ;A iSt gh ek:uA ex ika?k:uA nkgh fn”kkA…‰A
eksgoh Eg.kksuA tkGksfu vuaxA gksoksfu fu%laxA jkfgyk rksA…ŠA
lR;yksdukFkA prqeqZ[k gks;A us.ks fp fu.kZ;A ijh gîkpkA…‹A

_f’kfHkcZgq/kk xhra NUnksfHkfoZfo/kS% Ik`Fkd~ A

czãlw=inSÜpSo gsrqeföfoZfufÜprS% A†A

†- _’khauha fHké ea=kar xkbysa gsa ijksijhA

of.kZysa czã&okD;kar lizek.k lqfufÜprAA

dks.kh,d ,slAsa cksyrh gsa lkpA vls thokpsa pA lai.w kZRosAa †ŒA
ex izk.k&:iA dqGklh rks nsrA nsgkpsa gsa “ksrA dlko;kA†ƒA
t;k izk.kkfp;kA ?kjha ca/kw pkjA jkcrh lkpkjA jk=a&fnuA†„A
rsfa o euk,slkA dkjHkkjh HkykA d’VkGw ykHkykA “ksrdjhA†…A
vko”khaigkVsA u ekfurka =klA bafnz;&cSyklA tqia ksfu tksA††A
“kCnLi”kkZfndA fo’k;&HkweharA djh vfoJkarA ukaxj.khA†‡A
Ekx drZO;kphA okQ pqdowuA cht fg is:uA vU;k;kpsAa †ˆA
Tkjh dqdekZpAsa nsooh iks’k.kA rjh ihd tk.kA ikikpsa fpA†‰A
Ekx vufUorA ikrdkaph jklA cka/kksfu xkaBhlA rSlh p rhA†ŠA
dksVh dksVh tUeA ?ksoksfu fuHkzkarA nq%[ksa vla[;krA Hkksxh thoA†‹A
fdaok drZO;kphA lk/kksfu;ka okQA lnkpkj:iA cht isjhA‡ŒA
rjh iq.;&ihdA ykgksfu mÙkeA “krkof/k tUeA lq[k HkksxhA‡ƒA
rao nqts dks.khA cksyrh ,slsa pA Eg.kkosa uk lkpA thokpsa gsAa ‡„A
nsg&{ks=kpsa gîkA loZ vkEgka BkosAa fopkjk vk?kosAa vkEgkalh pA‡…A
vgks tho gk rksAa okVl: ;sFksAa oLrh djh okVsA tkrka tkrkaA‡†A
vkf.k izk.k rks fgA cyqR;k Eg.kksuA djh laj{k.kA {ks=kpsa gîkA‡‡A
vukfn Eg.kksuA ft;s izÑrhrsAa loZFkk of.kZrAsa lka[;&”kkóA‡ˆA
fr;s izÑrhpsAa {ks= gs oruA rh p ekydh.kA tk.kk ;sFksAa ‡‰A
dlko;k “ksrA loZ fg rks lapA vls ?kjpk pA fgP;kik”khaA‡ŠA
Eg.kksfu vki.kA ?kjha p gh uhVA djh ofgokVA {ks=kph gîkA‡‹A
Lk`’Vhektha ;sFkA ogk;k gsa “ksrA ewG [kViVA vls T;kaphAˆŒA
lÙo jt reA rhu fg rs xq.kA tkgys mRiéA fgP;k iksVhaAˆƒA
isjh jtksxq.kA rsa rsa laj{k.kA djh lÙoxq.kA LoHkkosa fpAˆ„A
ex loZ ihdA ?ksrls dk<wuA ns[kk reksxq.kA ,dyk pAˆ…A
egr~&rÙo:ihA jpksfu;ka [kGA tqia ksfu;ka iksGA dkG&:iAˆ†A
fidkph eG.khA dkf<rka ldGA gks; lkatosGA vO;DrkphAˆ‡A
rao rs vkf.kdA dks.kh cqf)earA okVksfu;ka [karA cksykph gîkAˆˆA
Eg.krh gsa KkuA vls vokZphuA dSlsa lukruA Eg.kwa gîkrsAa ˆ‰A
vgks ijczã&A Lo:ikps Bk;haA okrkZ fp rksa ukghaA izÑrhphAˆŠA
rjh gîk {ks=kpkA loZ fg o`ÙkkarA lkaxwa rks fuokarA ,sdk rqEghAˆ‹A
iw.kZ yhukoLFkkA gh p dks.kh “k¸;kA ij&czãkfp;kA “kst?kjhaA‰ŒA
R;k fp “k¸;sojhA fuokar fufnzrA gksrk cGoarA ladYi gkA‰ƒA
Rkks fp ,dk,dhaA tkgyk tkx`rA Fkksj HkkX;oarA O;ogkjhaA‰„A
Eg.kksfu;ka R;klhA rR{k.kha p HkykA Bsok izkIr >kykA =SyksD;kpkA‰…A
Ikjczãkfp;kA ckxsektha tsa dkA gksrsa yhu ns[kkA f=HkqouA‰†A
gîk fp ladYikP;kA ;ksxsa rsa vk?kosAa ikoysa LoHkkosAa O;Drn”kkA‰‡A
egkHkwrkafp;kA HkkV tfeuharA dsyh e”kkxrA iapdkaphA‰ˆA
ex tkjtkfnA lgtsa lkpkjA foHkkfxys pkjA izkf.koxZA‰‰A
vk/kha fHké fHkéA ckaf/kys vusdA cka/k nksghadMsA ?kkyksfu;kaA‰‹A
fudl ukihdA tfeuhpha HkyhA jkusa cufoyhaA dlnkjAŠŒA
ex ladYisa gîkA jkukektha r;kA lq[ksa djko;kA ;sj>kjAŠƒA
tUee`R;q:ihA fuykxh Hkq;kjA [kksfnysa lkpkjA “kksfHkoarAŠ„A
vgadkjklaxAsa ex ;koTthoA ,sD; loZFkSoA djksfu;kaAŠ…A
cq)hdMksuh ghA pjkpj l`f’VA gk fp ofgokVhA lai.w kZRosAa Š†A
,slh ij&czãhaA egk&”kwU;ha ns[kkA ok<rkgs “kk[kkA ladYikphAŠ‡A
Eg.kksfu loZFkkA ladYi dsoGA gk fp vls ewGA izip a klhAŠˆA
,slha eqDrkQGsAa iMrka ckgsjA R;k fg ojh tksjA djksfu;kaAŠ‰A
Eg.krh vkf.kdA nqts dks.kh rsFkA fnlrka iafMrA rqEgh eksB!s AŠŠA
Tkjh dk ns[kkohA ladYikph “k¸;kA ijczãkfp;kA “kst?kjhaAŠ‹A
Rkjh lka[;kaph thA vukfn izÑfrA u;s ekuwa dka rhA ijczãhaA‹ŒA
Ikjh uOgs rSlAsa Eg.kksfu gîk dkehaA udk cksywa rqEghA dkagha,dA‹ƒA
vgks {ks=kPkk gîkA fu.kZ; tks lkpA lkaxwa rks vkEghpA ,sdk vkrkaA‹„A
rjh vkdk”kkarA <xkektha ik.khA Bsfoysa HkjksfuA dks.kha lkaxkA‹…A
lkaxk varjkGhaA fnO; rkjk&x.kA v/kkarjha dks.kA /kjh dSlk\AܠA
fdaok vkdk”kkpsAa Nr gs foLrh.kZAa /kfjysa rk.kwuA dsOgka dks.kha\A‹‡A
ukrjh iouA dks.kkP;k vkKsarA jkgksfu larrA okgrls\A‹ˆA
vgks vaxHkjhA jkse dks.k isjh\A lkaxk dks.k HkjhA lkxjkrs\a A‹‰A
lkaxk dks.k ikMhA itZU;kP;k /kkjk\A [ksG gk rksa lkjkA LokHkkfodA‹ŠA
rSlsa {ks= >kysAa LoHkkosa fuekZ.kA uOgs gs oruA dks.kkpsa fgA‹‹A
okgsy tks gîkrsAa r;krs lQGA gksrls fu’QGA vkf.kdkalhAƒŒŒA
rao nqts dks.khA cksyrh {kksHkwuA ekukosa izek.kA tjh rqEgkaAƒŒƒA
rjh ,dykpA dkG dSlk exA ?ksbZ miHkksxA {ks=kpk gîkAƒŒ„A
dkGkpk rMk[kkA ,slk nqfuZokjA egk&Hk;adjA ns[kksfu fgAƒŒ…A
LoerkfHkekuhA vkiqykY;k erhaA dSlk Hkj nsrhA vkos”kkusAa ƒŒ†A
flagkfp;k njh&A lkfj[kk v?kksjA dkG gk lkpkjA tk.kksfu fgAƒŒ‡A
Lo&ersa p dsyhA cMcM QksyA rjh dk iMsyA iqjh rsFksAa ƒŒˆA
jkgs ,dk,dhaA feBh nsoksfu;kaA egkdYikfp;kA iyhdMsAƒŒ‰A
lR;yksd:ihA gÙkhl fg /kkdA nkoh pijkdA ekjksfu rksAƒŒŠA
dkG:ih flagA LoxZ:Ik jkuhaA lapkj djksfuA ,dk,dhaAƒŒ‹A
v’V fnXxtkarAsa vkf.k yksd&ikGkaA lagkjh ldGkaA okjaokjAƒƒŒA
vgks dkGkfp;kA okÚ;klfjls pA gksoksfu;ka lkpA “kfDrghuAƒƒƒA
tUe&e`R;wfp;kA iMksfu [kkpsarA jkgrh HkksaorA tho&Ik”kqAƒƒ„A
foÜokdkj:ihA daqtjkykxksuA Bsfoysa /kjksuA t;kekthaAƒƒ…A
rks gk dkG:iA flagkpk poMkA foLrh.kZ dso<kA U;kgkGka ikaAƒƒ†A
Eg.kksfu dkGkphA {ks=kojh lÙkkA izek.k loZFkkA gk fp cksyAƒƒ‡A
Ukkuk erHksnA ,slsa /kuat;kA nsg&{ks=kfp;kA fu.kZ;kFkhZAa ƒƒˆA
,dkUrha cSlksuA uSfe’;kj.;karA f”k’;kaleosrA _f’ktusAa ƒƒ‰A
{ks=&fu.kZ;kFkZA ppkZ dsyh fdrhA gîkph lk{k nsrhA iqjk.ksa fgAƒƒŠA
vuq’VqHkkfndA Nankektha lkphA vls ppkZ gîkphA T;k T;k xzFa khaAƒƒ‹A
vfHkekusa R;k R;kA xzFa kkapk vk/kkjA ?ksrh Fkksj FkksjA vtwuh fgAƒ„ŒA
_Xosnke/khyA c`gRlkelw=A vls ts ifo=A Kkun`’VîkAƒ„ƒA
r;klh fg {ks=A nsg:ih HkysAa ukgha vkdGysAa loZFkk gsAa ƒ„„A
ukuk ;qfDr&;qDrA izdkaM&iafMrhaA [kpZ dsyh efrA gîk fp lkBhaAƒ„…A
ijh ,o<sa gsAa veqD;kpsa lkpA ukgha dGysa pA ,slsa dks.kkAƒ„†A
vkrka gîkojh gsAa {ks= vls tSlAas lk|ar xk rSlAsa lkaxwa rqtAƒ„‡A

egkHkwrkU;gadkjks cqf)jO;äeso p A
bafnz;kf.k n”kSda p iap psfa nz;xkspjk%A‡A

‡- iap Hkwr]sa vgadkj] cqf)] vO;ä ewG tsAa

bafnz;sa vdjk R;kal [ksfa prsa vFkZ&iapdAA

bPNk }s’k% lq[kanq%[ka la?kkrÜpsruk /k`fr%A

,rR{ks=a leklsu lfodkjeqnkâre~AˆA

ˆ- bPNk }s’k lqq[ksa nq%[ksa /k`fr la?kkr psrukA

fodkj&;qDr gsa {ks= FkksMîkar rqt cksfyyksAa A

iapegkHkwrAsa vkf.k vgadkjA n”kd lkpkjA bafnz;kapkAƒ„ˆA

eu cqf) rsfoaA vO;Dr vkf.kdA n”kd fg ,dA fo’k;kapkAƒ„‰A
bPNk }s’k rSlAsa lq[k nq%[k ;sFkA psruk la?kkrA vkf.k /k`frAƒ„ŠA
,slha nk[koksfuA NÙkhl fg rÙosAa {ks= gsa vk?kosAa Li’V dsyAsa ƒ„‹A
vkrka egkHkwrAsa bafnz;sa fo’k;A bR;kfnd dk;A dSlha dks.k\Aƒ…ŒA
osxGkysi.ksAa loZ gh ,dSdA lkaxus rsa ,sdA /kuat;kAƒ…ƒA
i`Foh vki rstA ok;q O;kse gha pA egk&Hkwrsa ikapA tk.k ;sFksAa ƒ…„A
vekokL;k fnuhaA panz tSlk xqIrA fdaok tkx`rharA LoIu tSlAsa ƒ……A
uk rjh ygkuA ckydkps Bk;haA yiksfu;ka jkghA ;kSouRoAƒ…†A
fdaok vizQqYyA dGhektha HkykA lqx/a k jkfgykA nMksfu;kaAƒ…‡A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA vfXu tSlk dk’BhaA rSlk tks dk iksVhaA izÑrhP;kAƒ…ˆA
fdaok gkMhTojA Ogko;k izdVA dqiF;kph okVA ikgs tSlkAƒ…‰A
ex rsa gksrka pA nsgk ,dk,dhaA O;kiksfu rks VkdhA varckZgîAƒ…ŠA
rSlh ikapkph fgA iMksfu;ka xkaBA gksrka fp izdVA nsgkdkjAƒ…‹A
r;k nsgklh tksA ukpoh pkSQsjA rks fp vgadkjA ,slsa tk.kAƒ†ŒA
cq)hpha y{k.ksAa lkaxwa vkrka rqtA Eg.ks ;nq&jktA ,d ikFkkZAƒ†ƒA
dkekfp;k cGsAa bafnz;kaP;k o`fÙkA fHkMksfu;ka ;srhA fo’k;ka”khaAƒ†„A
rsOgka thoklh tsAa ykHks lq[k&nq%[kA r;kpk foosdA djh th dkAƒ†…A
iq.; vkf.k ikiA lq[k vkf.k nq%[kA “kq)k”kq) ns[kA fuoMh thAƒ††A
v/ke&mÙkeA rsfoa lku&FkksjA dGs gsa lkpkjA ftP;k ;ksxAsa ƒ†‡A
ftP;k ;ksxsa ikFkkZA ftokykxha ns[kA gksrls ikj[kA fo’k;kaphAƒ†ˆA
rstrÙokfp;kA mRiÙkhpsa LFkkuA vkf.k lÙo&xq.kA ok<oh thAƒ†‰A
vkRe;k&thokpkA lac/a k th nkohA ikFkkZ rh vk?kohA cqf) tk.kAƒ†ŠA
* vO;Drk* ph [kw.kA lkaxrlsa vkrkaA ,sd cqf)earkA /kuat;kAƒ†‹A
izÑfr Eg.kksfuA o.khZ lka[;&erA rh p xk vO;DrA tk.k ;sFksAa ƒ‡ŒA
lkafxryh iwohZA rqt f}fo/k thA R;karhy th nqthA thoHkwrkAƒ‡ƒA
/kuat;k R;k pA ijk izÑrhrsAa ukao fnysa ;sFksAa vO;Dr gsAa ƒ‡„A
Lkaiksfu;k jk=A mtkMrka fnuA yksis rkjk&x.kA vkdk”kkarAƒ‡…A
fdaok tSls loZA yksdkaps O;kikjA Fkkacrh lkpkjA vLrekuhaAƒ‡†A
nsgkfn mikf/kA fdaok nsgkikBhaA ÑrdekZiksVhaA yis tSlhAƒ‡‡A
fdaok chtha tSlkA o`{k varHkwZrA jkgs dha rarwarA oói.kAƒ‡ˆA
rSlha LFkwy/keZA lkaMksfu;ka tsFksAa iap&egkHkwrAsa /kuq/kZjkAƒ‡‰A
loZ izkf.kx.kk&A lgorZekuA lw{eRo ikoksuA yhu gksrhAƒ‡ŠA
r;krsa vO;DrA ,slsa tk.k ikFkkZA ,sd Hksn vkrkaA bafnz;kapAs ƒ‡‹A
ukd MksGs ftg~okA Ropk vkf.k dkuA ikap ,salh tk.kA Kkusfa nz;Asa ƒˆŒA
djh cqf) lq[k&A nq%[kkpk fu.kZ;A ?ksoksfu lkgk¸;A ikapkapsa gîkAƒˆƒA
okpk gkr ik;A f”k”u vkf.k xqnA tk.k ,sls HksnA vkf.kd gsAƒˆ„A
gîaklh desZfa nz;Asa ,slsa nsrh ukaoA Eg.ks Ñ’.knsoA ,sd ikFkkZAƒˆ…A
loZ “kjhjha gîkA ols /kuat;kA izk.kkph th fiz;kA fØ;k”kfäAƒˆ†A
frpsa gîk p ikapA bafnz;kaP;k }kjkA gksr vls ohjkA ;s.kst a k.ksAa ƒˆ‡A
lkafxryha ,slhaA bafnz;sa ngk fgA vkrka *eu* rsa fgA Li’V lkaxAwa ƒˆˆA
bafnz;ka&cqf)P;kA la/khar tsa fQjsA jtksxq.kk/kkjsAa papyRosAa ƒˆ‰A
e`xtGkojhA Hkklrh ygjhA ukrjh vacjhaA uhy&o.kZAƒˆŠA
rSlk nsgha HkklsA t;kpk vkHkklA ukgha p t;klA okLrorkAƒˆ‹A
jt vkf.k jsrA gksoksfu;ka ,dA iapHkwrkRedA nsg ?kMsAƒ‰ŒA
ex ok;q rÙoA ,d fp rsa nsghaA n”kfo/k gksbZA LFkku&HksnAsa ƒ‰ƒA
nsg&/keZ cGsAa ex rs ngk fgA vkiqykY;k Bk;haA fuolrkaAƒ‰„A
rsFk pkapY; rsAa ,dysa fp jkghA Eg.kksfu;ka ?ksbZA jtkscGAƒ‰…A
cq)hP;k ckgsjhA vgadkjkojhA Fkksj cG /kjhA ek>kjha pAƒ‰†A
ok;ka r;kykxhaA eu ,slsa ukaoA rsa rks lko;oA dYiuk pAƒ‰‡A
t;kfp;k laxAsa czãkykxha lkpA vkyh ulrh pA thon”kkAƒ‰ˆA
loZ izÑrhpsAa vls tsa dk ewGA okluslh cGA feGs ts.ksAa ƒ‰‰A
vgadkjkykxhaA |ko;klh HkjA jkgs fujarjA rRij tsAa ƒ‰ŠA
ok<oh bPNsrAsa p<oh vk”ksrAsa vk/kkj tsa nsrAsa Hk;kykxhaAƒ‰‹A
ts.ksa p<s cGA vfo|sykxksuA gks; tUe&LFkkuA }Srkpsa tsAa ƒŠŒA
tsa dk bafnz;kalhA yksVh fo’k;karA jph euksjFkA losa eksMhAƒŠƒA
ladYi&fodYisAa v[kaM mnaMA djh ?kMkeksMA l`’Vhph tsAa ƒŠ„A
ts.ksa can dsyAsa cq)hpsa fg }kjA Hkzkarhpsa dksBkjA gks; tsa dkAƒŠ…A
ok;q&rÙokfp;kA vkarhy tsa lkjA rsa fp xk lkpkjA eu tk.kAƒŠ†A
udks ekuwa cksyA vU;Fkk gs ikFkkZA ,sd Hksn vkrkaA *fo’k;kap*s AƒŠ‡A
“kCn Li”kZ :iA jl vkf.k xa/kA tk.k iapfo/kA fo’k; gsAƒŠˆA
Xkqj<sa ksjsa tSlhaA tkrh HkkackoksfuA dqj.kha ns[kksfuA fgjoGAƒŠ‰A
rSlsa gîk p ikapA }kjkauha lkpkjA /kkaorsa ckgsjA Kku ;sFksAa ƒŠŠA
eq[ksa Loj o.kZA folxZ mPpkjA gkrkpk O;kikjA nso?ksoAƒŠ‹A
xqn&f”k”u&}kjkA eyew=&R;kxA pky.ksa gk HkkxA pj.kkapkAƒ‹ŒA
desZfa nz;kaps gsA ikap fg fo’k;A fØ;slh vkJ;A rs fp gksrhAƒ‹ƒA
ngk fg fo’k;A ,sls ns[k nsghaA vkrka bPNk rh fgA lkaxwa rqtAƒ‹„A
rjh ts ts HkksxA Hkksfxys vki.kA gksrka vkBo.kA xks’Vhaph R;kAƒ‹…A
fdaok iMrka fpA Jo.kha o`ÙkkarA gksrls tkx`rA o`fÙk th dkAƒ‹†A
vkf.k bafnz;kapkA fo’k;ka”kha ;ksxA ?kMrka losxA mBkoksfuAƒ‹‡A
dkekpk vkJ;A ?ksoksfu th jkgsA ts.ksa /kkaorkgsA eu lnkAƒ‹ˆA
d:a u;s rsFksAa dfjrh izo”s kA bafnz;sa v”ks’kA ts.ksa ;ksxAas ƒ‹‰A
vls T;k o`ÙkhrsAa fo’k;kaph xksMhA ftP;keqGsa osMhA cqf) gks;Aƒ‹ŠA
tk.k R;k o`ÙkhlA bPNk ,slsa ukaoA lkaxrls nsoA vtqZukrsAa ƒ‹‹A
bfPNY;klkfj[kkA fo’k; vtqZukA loZFkk ykHks ukA bafnz;kalhA„ŒŒA
,slh fLFkfr gksrkaA mits th o`fÙkA frt ukao nsrhA }s’k ,slAsa „ŒƒA
vkrka tsa dk *lq[k*A rsa fp ,slsa tk.kA r;kpsa y{k.kA lkaxwa rqtA„Œ„A
ykHkrka tsa ,dA tho loZ dkaghaA foljksfu tkbZA ,dk,dhaA„Œ…A
dk;k okpk euA fuf’Ø; gksoksuA nsgkpsa Lej.kA yksiwa ykxsA„Œ†A
ikaxqGrks izk.kA ykHkrka tsa ,dA nq.kkos lkfÙodA o`fÙk ts.ksAa „Œ‡A
ts.ksa ;ksxsa loZA bafnz;kaP;k o`fÙkA >ksia rh ,dkarhaA ân;kP;kA„ŒˆA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA tsFksa thokizfrA gks; vkReizkfIrA /kuat;kA„Œ‰A
r;k fLFkrhykxhaA lq[k ,slsa tk.kA nq%[kkpsa y{k.kA ,sd vkrkaA„ŒŠA
rjh loZFkSoA vkReizkfIrfo.kA O;FkZ rs thouA rsa fp nq%[kA„Œ‹A
dYiusP;k laxAsa uOgs izkIr lq[kA ,Úgoha rsa ns[kA Lo;afl)A„ƒŒA
eukpsa lqLFkS;ZA vkf.k papyrkA gîk fp nksu okVkA lq[k&nq%[kkA„ƒƒA
vkrka /kuat;kA pSrU; vfyIrA vls lk{khHkwrA “kjhjha tsAa „ƒ„A
ik;kiklksfu;kaA eLrdki;±rA fuR; tsa tkx`rA nsgkekthaA„ƒ…A
eu&cq)îkfndkA djh VoVohrA frUgh voLFkkarA ikyVs ukA„ƒ†A
ek;k:Ik oukA olar tsa lkpA okxs lkj[ksa pA tMktMhaA„ƒ‡A
r;k pSrU;krsAa psruk rwa tk.kA uOgs vizek.kA cksy.ksa gsAa „ƒˆA
tSlsa jktkykxhaA fut&nGHkkjA BkÅdk lkpkjA ulrka fgA„ƒ‰A
r;kph vkKk pA loZFkk rwa tk.kA djh fuokj.kA ijpØA„ƒŠA
fdaok ikSf.kZeps kA mxorka panzA lgtsa leqnzA mpacGsA„ƒ‹A
uk rjh yksgkrsAa pkGforsa lkpsAa yksgpqca dkpsAa lfé/kkuA„„ŒA
yksd&O;ogkjA pkyk;k ldGA fufeÙk dsoGA Hkkuq tSlkA„„ƒA
fdaok dklohP;kA fiykapsa iks’k.kA gks; Lrukfo.kA n`’Vhusa pA„„„A
rSlh ikFkkZ nsghaA vkRE;kPkh laxfrA nsbZ tMkizfrA lthoRoA„„…A
vkRelÙkslh pA cksyrh psrukA /k`fr&fooapukA ,sd vkrkaA„„†A
rjh egkHkwrka&A ekth ijLIkjA LoHkkorka oSjA fnls Li’VA„„‡A
dk; Ik`FohykxhaA ftjoh uk ik.khA ik.;kph vkV.khA rst djhA„„ˆA
R;k fp rstklosAa ok;q ?ksbZ >qt a A ok;wlh lgtA Hk{kh O;kseA„„‰A
LkoZnk loZ=A vls vksrizksrA ijh tsa vfyIrA lokZga fw uA„„ŠA
IkapegkHkwrAsa ,slh /kuq/kZjkA tjh ijLijkaA lkgrh ukA„„‹A
Rkjh rha fg nsghaA foljksfu oSjA ukanrh lkpkjA ,sD;HkkosAa „…ŒA
UkOgs ,o<sa pA fut&xq.ksa ,dA gksrls iks’kdA nqt; s krsAa „…ƒA
,slh ,desdkaA iVs uk r;kaphA gks; eS=h lkphA ts.ksa /kS;sZAa „…„A
r;k /kS;kZlh pA /k`fr ,slsa tk.kA la?kkrkph [kw.kA lkaxwa vkrkaA„……A
rks fp ikFkkZ ;sFkA la?kkr dsoGA thoklg esGA NfÙklkapkA„…†A
rqtykxha ,slAsa NÙkhl fg HksnA djksfu fo”knA lkafxrysA„…‡A
{ks= ,slsa ukaoA gîklh p loZFkkA vls iaMq&lqrkA izfl) tsA„…ˆA
/kuat;k pkd&A /kqjk bR;kfndA jFkkpha vusdA vaxsa tha dkA„…‰A
R;kaP;k leqgklA jFk ,slsa ukaoA loZ vo;oA rks fp nsgA„…ŠA
Xkt&rqjx a kapkA tks dk leqnk;A r;k ukao gks;A lsuk ,slAsa „…‹A
fdaok v{kjkaP;kA leqnk;klh pA okD; ,slsa lkpA cksyrh xkA„†ŒA
uk rjh ldGA es?kkapk tks esGA r;klh vkHkkGA ukao nsrhA„†ƒA
fdaok ukukyksd&A lewgkl tSlAsa ikFkkZ tx ,slAsa lacksf/krhA„†„A
feGrka ,d=A rsy okr vfXuA r;k uke tuhaA nhi ,slAsa „†…A
rSlha NÙkhl fgA feGrka ,d=A r;klh p *{ks=*A cksyrh xkA„††A
jkcrka p ;sFksAa iki&iq.; fidsA Eg.kksfu dkSrqdAsa {ks= Eg.kwAa „†‡A
dks.kh gîklh *nsg*A ,sls uke nsrhA ukekalh rks fefrA ukgha gîkP;kA„†ˆA
ijh ijczãk&A vyhdMs ;sFksAa gksrsa vkf.k tkrsAa tsa tsa dkaghaA„†‰A
pjkpjkfndA vtqZuk leLrA tk.k rsa fuHkzkarA {ks= fp gsAa „†ŠA
ijh lqj&uj&A liZ ,s”kk fHkéA ;ksfu gksrh xq.k&A deZ&laxAas „†‹A
rks fp xq.k&=;&A fOkHkkx lkpkjA rqt lfoLrjA iq<sa lkaxAwa „‡ŒA
fodkjkalfgrA {ks=kpsa o.kZuA foLrkjsd a jksuA dsysa ;sFksAa „‡ƒA
rjh ikFkkZ ,sdA mnkj tsa KkuA r;kpsa o.kZuA d:a vkrkaA„‡„A
vxk ;ksxh&tuA fxfGrh xxuA ykHkkosa tsa KkuA Eg.kksfu;kaA„‡…A
t;k KkuklkBhaA LoxkZph fcdVA tkrh vkMokVA vksykaMuw A„‡†A
ukgha r;kaykxhaA fl)hph fg pkMA /kfjrh uk HkhMA _)hph rsA„‡‡A
vkf.k ;ksxk,slhA lk/kuk nq?kZVA ijh rs fg d’VA ysf[krh ukA„‡ˆA
t;k KkuklkBhaA riksfuf/k dks.khA tkrh vksykaMfw uA riksnqxZA„‡‰A
rsfoa gîk fp lkBhaA dks.kh dksVh dksVhA lk³~x vuqf’BrhA ;K;kxA„‡ŠA
deZQyR;kxA djksfu;ka dks.khA dkf<rh [k.kksfuA deZ&oYyhA„‡‹A
dks.kh lq’kqEusP;kA xqIr iaFksa tkrhA dks.kh vkpfjrh A HkfDrekxZA„ˆŒA
osn&o`{kkfp;kA dks.kh ikuksikuhaA fgaMrkrh KkuhA equhÜojA„ˆƒA
t;k KkuklkBhaA ,sls mRdafBrA xq#lsok&ozrA LohdkjksfuA„ˆ„A
dks.kh J)koarA vkiqysa thouA lq[ksa vksokGwuA Vkfdrh xkA„ˆ…A
ykHkrka ts KkuA vfo|k uklksuA tho gks; yhuA ij&czãhaA„ˆ†A
izo`Ùkhps ik;A eksMksfu tsa VkdhA rsfoa nkjsa >kadhA bafnz;kaphaA„ˆ‡A
eukpsa nkfjnzîA ukghalsa djksuA Vkdha tsa fxGksuA }SrkykxhaA„ˆˆA
YkkHkrka tsa KkuA loZ= lqdkGA gks; loZdkGA v}SrkpkA„ˆ‰A
Ekgk&eksgkrsa tsAa Vkfdrsa xzklwuA enkpk eksMuw A ekxekslA„ˆŠA
ladYikpk iadA LoHkkosa /kqouw A djh mUewyuA lalkjkpsAa „ˆ‹A
m:a nsbZ uk tsAa Hkko vkiijA Ks; vukojA osVa kGksfuA„‰ŒA
t;k Kkukfp;kA izdk”ksd a jksuA cq)hps ykspuA m?kMrhA„‰ƒA
rsfoa ykHkrka tsAa tho fujarjA yksGs nkans kojA vkuankP;kA„‰„A
,slsa ikfo«;kpsAa ,d tsa fu/kkuA foVkGysa euA “kq) djhA„‰…A
Tkhoksikf/k:iA {k;jksxkaruw A lksMoh tsa KkuA vkRE;kykxhaA„‰†A
uOgs fu:i.kA djko;ktksxAsa ijh rsa izlx a Aas fu:ihuA„‰‡A
,sdrka cq)hlhA ex vkdGsyA ,Úgoha fnlsyA ,sals ukghaA„‰ˆA
Ekx rsa fp KkuA ts/koka fdjhVhA nsgha fut&”kfDrA izdVohA„‰‰A
gks; n`’Vhlh fgA rs/koka n”kZuA O;kikjkojksuA bafnz;kaP;kA„‰ŠA
o`{koYyjhapAsa VoVohri.kA nkoh vkxeuA olarkpsAa „‰‹A
rSls Kkfu;kpsA bafnz;&O;kikjA nkforh lkpkjA Kku yksdkaA„ŠŒA
o`{k&ewGkykxhaA [kkyha feGs uhjA dGs rsa ckgsjA ikuksikuhaA„ŠƒA
uk rjh HkwehpsAa vkdGs eknZoA ikgksfu yoyoA vadqjkaphA„Š„A
Js’B dqyhukapAsa fdaok Fkksji.kA vkpkjkojksuA dGs tSlAas „Š…A
Ukk rjh lRdkj&A lkeqxzh ikgksuA Lusgkpsa y{k.kA tk.kwa ;sbZA„Š†A
fdaok n”kZusa pA gks; lek/kkuA rs.ksa iq.;&tuA vksG[kwa ;sA„Š‡A
uk rjh dsGharA dkiwj tks >kykA tsfoa tk.koykA ifjeGsAa „ŠˆA
fdaok fHkaxkrhyA fnikpk izdk”kA loZ fg cktwalA Qkads tSlkA„Š‰A
rSlh varjkarA gksrka Kku&izkfIrA nsgha meVrhA y{k.ksa thA„ŠŠA
lkaxus rha vkrkaA ,sd /kuat;kA Hkysa nsoksfu;kaA vo/kkuA„Š‹A

vekfuRoenfEHkRoefgalk {kkfUrjktZoe~A
vkpk;ksZiklua “kkSpa LFkS;ZekRefofuxzg%A‰A

‰- uezrk naHk&”kwU;Ro vfgalk _tqrk {kekA

ikfo«; xq#&”kqJ’w kk fLFkjrk vkRela;eAA

Ogkoh dks.kklaxAsa vkiqyh rqyukA t;kfp;k eukA #ps uk gsAa „‹ŒA

lTtu Eg.kksfuA ok[kkf.kyk dks.khA rjh rsa ,sdksfs uA Hkkj okVsA„‹ƒA
ekU;i.ksa T;klhA fnyk dks.kh ekuA vaxhapsa ln~xq.kA o.kksZfu;kaA„‹„A
vkf.k yksdkaekthaA egar Eg.kksfuA >kyh ukaokt.khA ;ksX;rsphA„‹…A
rjh rs.ksa fpÙkhaA xtcts dSlkA O;k/ksa e`x tSlkA vkMfoykA„‹†A
fdaok ckgq&cGsAa r:a tkrka dks.khA tkosa vkMdksfuA HkksaoÚ;karA„‹‡A
rSlk lUekusa tksA IkMs ladVkarA vaxha ukgha ?ksrA Fkksji.kA„‹ˆA
vkiqyk ykSfddA ,sdwa u;s dkuhaA iwT;rk u;uhaA ikagw u;sA„‹‰A
veqd gk FkksjA egar Eg.kksuA yksdka vkBo.kA gksÅa u;sA„‹ŠA
,slsa tsFksa okVsA rsFksa lRdkjkpkA vkf.k vknjkpkA dk; ikMA„‹‹A
iwT;Hkkosa dks.khA dfjrka oanuA ej.kklekuA okVs t;kA…ŒŒA
c`gLirh ,slhA loZKrk FkksjA r;klh lkpkjA ykHkrka fgA…ŒƒA
vkiyk ykSfddA u Ogkok Eg.kksuA osM ika?k:uA txha jkgsA…Œ„A
pkrq;Z yiohA egÙo gkjohA osMho fejohA vkoMhusAa …Œ…A
ykSfddkpk [ksnA “kkókapk daVkGkA t;k okVs HkykA LoLFki.kkA…Œ†A
txsa voKkosAa ,slh bPNk thohaA lks; uk /kjkohA vkIroxsZA…Œ‡A
vaxha ghurspAsa Hkw’k.k gksbZyA yhurk ck.ksyA rsa fp djhA…ŒˆA
txha gk ftoarA vkgs dha ukgha pA yksdkalh gsa lkpA dGkosa ukA…Œ‰A
,slsa ft.ksa OgkosAa gh p vk”kk HkkjhA LoHkkosa varjhaA t;kfp;kaA…ŒŠA
fgaMs fQjs dha gkA okÚ;klosa tk;A ,slh Hkzkfa r gks;A yksdkaykxhaA…Œ‹A
vkiqysa vfLrRoA dGwa u;s yksdkaA uke:Ik tsa dkA rsa fg yksiksA…ƒŒA
fHkÅa u;s dks.khA txha vki.kklA ,sls fp uolA djh tks dkA…ƒƒA
tughu LFkkuA okVs t.kwa izk.kA fuR; jeek.kA ,dkarha tksA…ƒ„A
t;kpsa l[;RoA tqGs ok;qik”khaA cSls xxuk”khaA cksyr tksA…ƒ…A
thosia zk.ksa >kMsAa vkoMrh t;kA Qkj /kuat;kA dk; lkaxAwa …ƒ†A
ns[klh gha fpUgsAa t;kfp;k Bk;haA r;k >kyh ikghaA Kku&izkfIrA…ƒ‡A
Kkfu;kP;k Bk;haA vekfuRo dSlAsa rqt ;s.ksa fe’ksAa nk[kfoysAa …ƒˆA
vkrka iaMq&lqrkA v&naHkkph [kw.kA nsÅa nk[kowuA rqtykxhaA…ƒ‰A
rjh vo/kkjhaA vnafHkRo ,slAsa fpÙk eu tSlAsa yksfHk;kpsAa …ƒŠA
tho tkoks ijhA Bsfoysa iqjksuA vkiqysa rsa /kuA izdVh ukA…ƒ‹A
rSlsa fut&iq.;A eq[ksa mPpkjksfuA fejoh uk tuhaA izk.kkUrha fgA…„ŒA
tSlh ikUgk pksjhA [kksMdj xk;A fdaok >kadh o;A izkS< os”;kA…„ƒA
ukrjh /kuk<îA osf<yk pksjkauhaA nk[koh uk jkuhaA /kfudRoA…„„A
fdaok dqfa r&lqrkA dqyóh lkpkjA vkiqysa “kjhjA >kadh tSlAsa …„…A
fdaok “ksrdjhA >kadh tS”kk ijhA e`fÙkdsek>kjhaA isfjysa tsAa …„†A
rSlsa nku&iq.;A ?kMs tsa gkrwuA Bsoh rsa >kaduw A uezi.ksAa …„‡A
ckgî “kjhjkpkA u gks mikldA jatoh uk yksdA ykSfddkFkZA…„ˆA
Lo/kekZuqlkjA vkpjs rks tsa dkA txha R;kpk MadkA oktoh ukA…„‰A
djks dks.kkojhA fdrh midkjA djh uk mPpkjA ijh R;kpkA…„ŠA
fodksfu;ka fo|kA fejoh uk dhfrZA ukgha xoZ iksVhaA vH;klkpkA…„‹A
nso&/keZ&dk;hZAa mnkj lai.w kZA ijh rks Ñi.kA nsg&HkksxhaA……ŒA
ikgwa tkrka ?kjhaA loZFkk VapkbZA vkf.k nsg rks fgA jksMdk pA……ƒA
ijh nkr`RokarA dYio`{kklh fgA gkj tkr ukghaA LoHkkosa rksA……„A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA Lo&/kehZa rks FkksjA izlx a ha mnkjA ifjiw.kZA………A
vkReppsZekthaA vR;ar izoh.kA ,Úgoh vKkuA osMk tSlkA……†A
dsGhpha rha tSlhaA lksiVsa iksds GA ijh lqjukGA QGsa nkVA……‡A
ukrjh fojGA fnls es?k&tkGA okÚ;kusa tkbZyA ,slsa okVsA……ˆA
ijh ty&/kkjkA o’kksZfu uoyA djh Hkwfe&ryA tG&iw.kZA……‰A
rSlsa lai.w kZRoA r;kpsa ikgksuA gks; lek/kkuA dks.kklh fgA……ŠA
ijh lkalkfjdA n`’Vîk loZFkSoA m.khoslh BkoA rks fp vlsA……‹A
vlks ,slh fpUgsAa t;kfp;ka Bk;haA r;k >kyh ikghaA Kku&izkfIrA…†ŒA
ikFkkZ vnafHkRoA lkafxrysa tk.kA vkrka ,sd [kw.kA vfgalp s hA…†ƒA
tks rks vfgalp s Asa djh fu:i.kA ijh ersa fHkéA T;kpha R;kphaA…†„A
o`{kkfp;k “kk[kkA [kkaMksfu;ka tk.kA djkosa dqia .kA cq/a kkykxhaA…†…A
fdaok rksMksfu;kaA vkiqyk p gkrA rs.ksa {kq/kk “kkarA djkoh xkA…††A
uk rjh nsÅGA eksMksfu lkpkjA cka/kkosa vkokjA nsokykxhaA…†‡A
rSlh fgalus sa pA lk/kkoh vfgalkA fu.kZ; gk ,slkA deZdkaMhaA…†ˆA
vo’kZ.ksa =LrA >kysa lkjsa txA ex dsys ;kxA itZU;sf’VA…†‰A
rao r;k ;K&A ;kxkjaHkha lkpA fnls jksd s Mh pA Ik”kq&fgalkA…†ŠA
,s”kk fLFkfr&ekthaA dSlsa iSy rhjA ikgrka ;s.kkjA vfgalp s As …†‹A
Lkkax ikFkkZ fgalkA isjksfu dsoGA dk; mxosyA vfgalk rhA…‡ŒA
Ikjh ;kfKdkapAsa ikgksfu gsa /kS;ZA okVrsa vkÜp;ZA egkckgksA…‡ƒA
vk;qosZn rks fgA gk fp ekxZ /kjhA thoklkBha djhA tho?kkrA…‡„A
ns[kksfu;ka ukuk&A jksx&O;kf/k&xzLrA yksGrh cgqrA tho ;sFksAa …‡…A
r;k thokapsa rsAa gjko;k nq%[kA vkS’k/ksa vusdA ;ksftyha thaA…‡†A
rsFksa izkjaHkha pA ukuk dan HkysA dk<kos ykxysA [k.koksfuA…‡‡A
ikukaleosrA ukuk ouLirhA dk<foY;k fdrhA miVksfuA…‡ˆA
eksMksfu;ka HkkxA ?ksryk e/khyA dk<foyh lkyA fdR;sdkaphA…‡‰A
lxHkZ fdR;sdA ouLirh HkY;kA iqVha dk<foY;kA mdMksfuA…‡ŠA
t;kapsa dks.kh fgA dfjrh uk oSjA ,s”kk Fkksj FkksjA o`{kkaykxhaA…‡‹A
[kkpksfu lokZx a haA dk<foyk phdA ex dsys “kq’dA lÙoghuA…ˆŒA
dks.kk lpsrukA ?kkyksfu;ka gkrA dk<ksfu;ka fiÙkA r;kapsa fgA…ˆƒA
rs.ksa nqts thoA dsys jksx&eqDrA gksrs ts f”k.krA egk&nq%[ksAa …ˆ„A
jkgrha ukanrhaA eksMksfu;ka ?kjsAa tSls dk nsOgkjsA mHkkjkosA…ˆ…A
fdaok O;ogkjhaA yqckMksfu /kuA lglz&HkkstuA ?kkykosa dhaA…ˆ†A
eLrdkao#uA ?;kosa ika?k:.kA rao rs pj.kA m?kMs pA…ˆ‡A
fdaok ?kjkps pA dk<ksfu;ka okalAs mHkkjkos tSlAs eaMi rsA…ˆˆA
fdaok ?;kok “ksdA tkGksfu okdGA uk rjh vka?kksGA dqt a jkphA…ˆ‰A
tSlk vk/kha jk?kwA |kok ?kkyowuA fiatjk d:uA ?;kok exA…ˆŠA
fodksfu;ka cSyA cka/kkok dha xksBkA ikgksfu ;k ps’VkA galwa dk;A…ˆ‹A
/keZlia znk;A Eg.kksfu;ka dks.khA ?ksÅa tkrh ik.khA xkGksfu;kaA…‰ŒA
Rkao rsa xkGksfuA fiGksfu ?ksrka pA gks; rsFksa lkpA tho gÙ;kA…‰ƒA
fgalk&Hk;sa dks.khA jkaf/krh uk véA jkgrh [kkoksuA /kkU;&d.kA…‰„A
ijh rsFksa izk.kA tkgys O;kdqGA fgalk fp dsoGA uOgs dk rh\A…‰…A
gîkijh rwa tk.kA fgalk fp vfgalkA deZdkaMh ,slkA fl)kar gkA…‰†A
/kuat;k vkEghaA vfgalp s sa ukaoA mPpkfjysa taoA izkjaHkha pA…‰‡A
Rkao ,slh vkEgkaA >kyh LQwfrZ ;sFksAa fu:ikoh ersAa fHké fHkéA…‰ˆA
Mkoyksfu gîkrsAa iq<sa dSlsa tkosAa Eg.kksfu cksykosAa ykxysa gsAa …‰‰A
Rksfoa rwa fg ?;kosAa tk.kksfu gsa loZA ,slk gksrk HkkoA varjhapkA…‰ŠA
ikFkkZ fgalkRedA vfgalp s sa ,slAsa fu:i.k fnlsA tsFksa rsFksAa …‰‹A
,Úgoha tkoksfuA vkMekxsZa ok;kaA ersa gha lkaxk;kA udks gksrhaA…ŠŒA
vU; er ?;kosAa ykxs fopkjkarA vtqZuk Lo&er&A fu.kZ;kFkZA…ŠƒA
fu:i.kkph ghA ,slh vls jhrA eq[; rsa Lo&erA ,sd vkrkaA…Š„A
nkfoyh tkbZyA vfgalp s h [kw.kA fnlwa ykxs KkuA ck.krka thA…Š…A
ykforka lqo.kZA tSlsa dlksVhlA r;kpk rks dlA dGwa ;sbZA…Š†A
rSlsa Kkfu;kP;kA vkpkjko:uA tk.kwa ;sbZ [kw.kA vfgalp s hA…Š‡A
Kkuk&eukfp;kA HksVhlfjlk pA Blk mBs lkpA vfagalp s kA…ŠˆA
Rk;kpsa y{k.kA lkaxwa rqt vkrkaA ,sd iaMq&lqrkA ,dfpÙksAa …Š‰A
uksykafMrka ik;sAa u QksfMrka ykVkA u eksfMrka lkaBkA ikf.k;kpkA…ŠŠA
jks[kksfu {k.kSdA vkiqyh utjA jkgksfu rRijA cd osxAas …Š‹A
vkfe’kklh ykxwAa u nsrka pkgwyA ?kkfyrks ikÅyA tGha tSlkA…‹ŒA
fdaok iùha cSlAs gGw p HkzejA pqjy s dsljA Eg.kksfu;kaA…‹ƒA
rSls ijek.kq&A ektha fg lkuqyAs vla[; HkjysA lw{e thoA…‹„A
tk.kksfu gsa tks dkA vkiqyha ikÅysAa yioksfu pkysA n;sekthaA…‹…A
ft;s okVsusa rksA pkyrls KkuhA Vkdh rh HkjksfuA Ñisusa pA…‹†A
vkf.kd rks T;k T;kA fn”ksdMs ikghA fn”kk p rh gksbZA izes &iw.kZA…‹‡A
tks dk vkiqfy;kA izk.kkpsa fp tk.kA ?kkyh vaFk:.kA thok&rGhaAa …‹ˆA
vtqZuk tsa ,slAsa pky.ksa tiwuA r;kpsa o.kZuA gks; dSlAsa …‹‰A
vkf.k r;kykxhaA ekiko;k iw.kZA vk.kkosa dksBuw A ifjek.kA…‹ŠA
ekatjh rh eksgAsa u ykforka nkarA fiyklh rksM a karA /kjh tSlhA…‹‹A
uk rjh LusgkGA ekÅyh rh lkphA okV rkUgqY;kphA ikgs tsOgkaA†ŒŒA
rsOgka fr;sfp;kA n`’Vhektha tk.kA gGqokji.kA vls tSlAsa †ŒƒA
uk rjh /kjksfuA MksfG;katoGA dksey deGA MksyforkaA†Œ„A
ean lqxfa /krA ok;q cqcqGkalA lqdqekj Li”kZA djh tSlkA†Œ…A
rSlsa HkwehojhA gGqokji.ksAa ikÅy Bso.ksAa r;kpsa xkA†Œ†A
ikmysa r;kaphaA tsFksa ykxrhyA gksrls rsFkhyA thoka lq[kA†Œ‡A
,s”kk e`nqi.ksAa pkyrka fp rsFksAa Ñfe&dhVdkrsAa ns[ks tjhA†ŒˆA
Rkjh r;kojhA u Bsforka ik;A gGw ekxsa tk;A fu?kksfu;kaA†Œ‰A
Eg.ks >ksia eksMA izHkwph gksbZyA ykxksfu pkgwyA ikmykaphA†ŒŠA
Rk;kfp;k lq[khaA u gks vMFkGkA ,slk dGoGkA varjkarA†Œ‹A
Eg.kksfu dks.kkfgA izk.;kojh ik;A u Bsforka tk;A ek?kkjk rksA†ƒŒA
vxk r`.kkrsa fgA ekuksfu ftoarA ukgha rqMohrA ik;karGhaA†ƒƒA
ex rks izk.;krsAa u ys[krka tk;A ,slsa dSlsa gks;A /kuat;kA†ƒ„A
uksykaMos es#A eqx a hlh lkpkjA e”kdk lkxjA rjosukA†ƒ…A
rSlk r;kykxhaA izk.kh HksVks dks.khA R;klh mYya?kksfuA tkoosukA†ƒ†A
,s”kkijh ikFkkZA T;kph pky HkyhA Ñik:Ik QGhaA QGk vkyhA†ƒ‡A
vkf.k n;k&o`fÙkA t;kP;k ok.kharA jkfgyh ftoarA ns[klhyA†ƒˆA
T;kps ÜoklksPN~oklA rs fg lqdqekjA eq[k fg ekgsjA eksgkpsa xkA†ƒ‰A
t.kwa ek/kqjhlhA QqVys vadqjA rSlh euksgjA nar&iafäA†ƒŠA
iq<ka LusgHkkoA ik>js lai.w kZA v{kjsa ekxwuA /kkao ?ksrhA†ƒ‹A
Ñik rjh vk/khaA gksrls izdVA ex ikBksikBA “kCn ;srhA†„ŒA
gksrka gksbZy rksAa cksy.ks fp ukghaA vkf.k tjh dkaghaA cksywa Eg.ksA†„ƒA
rjh dks.kklh fgA [kqiwa u;s cksyA Eg.kksfu tisyA thosHa kkosAa †„„A
cksyrka vf/kd&A m.kk fu?ks “kCnA rjh eeZ&HksnA gksÅa u;sA†„…A
vkiqysa Hkk’k.kA ,sdksfu;ka dkuhaA iMwa u;s dks.khA ?kksVkGîkarA†„†A
vlsy th dks.khA dsyh ekaMkekaMA r;kar fc?kkMA gksÅa u;sA†„‡A
,sdksfu;ka “kCnA fHkÅa u;s dks.khA fdaok npdksfuA mBwa u;sA†„ˆA
fdaok eq[kkaruw A gksrka “kCnksPpkjA dks.kk frjLdkjA okVwa u;sA†„‰A
vkf.k dks.kklh fgA ;sÅa u;s Øks/kA ,sdksfu;ka “kCnA vkiqys xkA†„ŠA
=klwa u;s dks.khA thoha Hkko ,slkA Eg.kksfu lglkA cksys uk tksA†„‹A
,[kkfn;s osGAs ex cksyko;kA euksHkkosa r;kA fouforkaA†…ŒA
Rkjh ,sdR;klhA ek;cki gks;A dkagha cksywa tk;A tjh yksHksAa †…ƒA
Ekx “kCn cksyAs lq&e/kqj HkysA t.kwa izdVysAa uknczãA†…„A
ifrozry s kxhaA o`)i.k vkysAa fdaok mlGysAa xaxksndA†……A
rSls lR; e`nqA ekstds jlkGA “kCn rs dYyksGA ve`rkpsA†…†A
mBs uk fojks/kA ,slsa fp Hkk’k.kA gks; uk dkj.kA oknklh tsAa †…‡A
,sdksfu ts “kCnA dks.kk fg thoklhA nq%[ksa dklkfolhA okVwa u;sA†…ˆA
Ukkgha fuank ukghaA Vkdksfu cksy.ksAa oekZlh >ksca .ksAa ukgha tsFksAa †…‰A
Ukkgha gV~V ukghaA vkos”k diVA t;kP;k ok.kharA /kuat;kA†…ŠA
Ukkgha Bdfo.ksAa la”k;ha ?kky.ksAa vk”kslh yko.ksAa ukgha tsFksAa †…‹A
vkf.k n`f’V rh fgA rSlh p fdjhVhA ukgha d/kha vkBhA dikGklhA††ŒA
izkf.kek=ha czãA vls tsa l[kksyA u tk.kksa [kqiy s A r;kykxhaA††ƒA
Eg.kksfu cgqr&A djksfu fdjhVhA m?kMh uk n`f’VA vkiqyh tksA††„A
,slsa vlksfu fgA dks.ks ,ds osGAsa tjh Ñik&cGsAa varjhaP;kA††…A
m?kMksfu MksGAs dks.kkdMs ikghaA rjh r;k nsbZA lek/kkuA†††A
tjh panzke`rA gks; uk xkspjA rjh rs pdksjA rs.ksa iq’VA††‡A
ÑikoyksduhaA r;kP;k th izhfrA us.ks loZFkk rhA dkaloh fgA††ˆA
dk; lkaxwa ,slhA izes G rh n`f’VA gkr fg fdjhVhA rSls fp rsA††‰A
fl)iq#’kkapAs tSls euksjFkA jkfgys ÑrkFkZA gksoksfu;kaA††ŠA
rSls T;kps gkrA O;kikj&jfgrA t.kwa ekSu&ozrA eqd; s kpsAa ††‹A
uk rjh tUeka/ksAa feVkos u;uA vfXu dk’Bkfo.kA fo>kok dhaA†‡ŒA
rSls T;kps gkrA ,ds Bk;ha LoLFkA vdrkZ fuokarA jkgs tSlkA†‡ƒA
ikFkkZ vacjklhA u[k rsa cksp a y
s A vk?kkr iksp
a y
s A ok;wykxhaA†‡„A
euha ,slk HkkoA Eg.kksfu lkpkjA gkyoh uk djA vkiqys tksA†‡…A
rsFk vaxkojhA cSlyh th ek”khA >kMkosa fr;slhA dksBksfu gsAa †‡†A
fdaok ?kqxa qjVhaA lkjkoha cktwlA fHkMksfu MksGîkalA jkgrh thaA†‡‡A
Ik”kqi{;kaykxhaA nk[kokoh HkhfrA dksBksfu gîk xks’VhA ?kMrhyA†‡ˆA
gkrha naM dkBhA ukoMs r;klhA “kókph dk;lhaA Hkk’kk rsFksAa †‡‰A
yhysusa fg gkrhaA /kjksfu deGA fQjoksfu [ksGA djh uk tksA†‡ŠA
lw{e thoka t.kwAa okVsy xksQ.kA u >syh Eg.kksuA iq’i&ekykA†‡‹A
fQjoh uk gkrA “kjhjkojksuA gkysy Eg.kksfuA jksekoGhA†ˆŒA
vkf.k t;kfp;kA cksVkaojh HkyhaA u[kkapha xqM a kGhaA ok<yha xkA†ˆƒA
vlks gkrkalh rksAa drZO; fp ukghaA ijh ikFkkZ ikghaA izlx a sa rsA†ˆ„A
tksMys tkosrA euksHkkosa lkpA ljko ,slk pA >kyk r;kaA†ˆ…A
uk rjh vHk;A |ko;k RojhrA oj djh gkrA vkiqys tksA†ˆ†A
R;k fp ijh dks.khA iMyk ikgksuA r;k mpyksuA /kjh djhaA†ˆ‡A
fdaok nq%f[krkapAs gjko;k Dys”kA gGqokj Li”kZA djh R;kalhA†ˆˆA
rks fg R;kpk Li”kZA tjh ojhojhA rjh Hk; gjhA ihfMrkapAsa †ˆ‰A
panz&fdj.ksa fgA vtqZuk lkpkjA us.krh ik>jA Ñispk R;kA†ˆŠA
ey; ioZrk&A ojksu tks okrA ean lqxfa /krA okgrlsA†ˆ‹A
rksfg r;kiq<Asa okVsy iz[kjA ,slk lq[kdjA Li”kZ R;kpkA†‰ŒA
djksfu;ka ,slkA e`nq&lq[k&Li”kZA Ik”kq&if{k;kalA dqjokGhA†‰ƒA
panukpk o`{kA lokZx a ha “khrGA loZnk lQGA QGkafo.kA†‰„A
rSlsa R;kps gkrA fuf’Ø; eksdGsA rjh gksrh HkysA ÑrkFkZ rsA†‰…A
vlks gsa okXtkyA LkTtukapsa “khyA rSls dj&rYkA LoHkkosa rsAa †‰†A
vkrka eu R;kpsAa lkaxwa tjh lkpsAa of.kZys dks.kkpsA foykl gsA†‰‡A
“kk[kk:isa o`{kA uOgs dk lkpkjA vls dk lkxjA tGkfo.kA†‰ˆA
osxGha dk gksrhA xk=sa vkf.k ruqA rst vkf.k HkkuqA fHké dk;A†‰‰A
fdaok lkax cjsAa jlkgwfu rks;A osxGsa dk gks;A /kuat;kA†‰ŠA
Eg.kksfu of.kZyAsa ts gs ckgî HkkoA tk.k lko;oA eu fp rsAa †‰‹A
HkqbZektha chtA [kksfoysa tsa vlsA rsa fp oj fnlsA o`{k:isAa †ŠŒA
rSlk tk.k loZA bafnz;kaP;k }kjkA Qkadyk ilkjkA eukpk fpA†ŠƒA
tjh ekulha pA vfgalk ulsyA ckgsjh ;sbZyA rjh dSlh\A†Š„A
dks.krh fg o`fÙkA /kuat;k lkpA vk/kha ekulha pA mBrlsA†Š…A
ex fr;spk fpA gks; vkfo’dkjA n`f’V&okpk&djA }kjk ;sFksAa †Š†A
;sÚgoha tsa ikFkkZA ekulha p ukghaA meVsy dkbZA okpslh rsAa †Š‡A
Hkwehektha chtA isfjY;kaokapksuA vadqj dksBuw A mxosyA†ŠˆA
Uknh mxeha pA vkVksfu;ka tk;A rjh vks?kha rks;A ex dksBAsa †Š‰A
Tkkrka nsgkaruw A fu?kksfu;ka izk.kA pyu oyuA mjs dSlAsa †ŠŠA
Eg.kksfu eukpsAa eui.k ukghaA rjh ok;ka nkghA bafnz;sa rhaA†Š‹A
Ckkgqyha rha tSlhaA lw=/kkjkfo.kA vlksu ulksuA lkj[kha pA†‹ŒA
rSlsa losZfa nz;&A Hkkokalh dsoGA eu fp rsa ewGA tk.k ikFkkZA†‹ƒA
losZfa nz;&}kjkA loZ fg O;kikjA eu fp lkpkjA djhrlsA†‹„A
oklusP;k :isAa vls vkar tSlAsa ckgsjh rsa rSlAsa n`”; gks;A†‹…A
gksrka fp lqx/a kA ifjiDo HkykA tSlk rks fu?kkykA ?ke?kerA†‹†A
rSlh vfgalk rhA ck.krka varjhaA izdVs O;kikjhaA bafnz;kaP;kA†‹‡A
Eg.kksfu bafnz;Asa vfgaly s kxha pA ekuksfu;ka lkpA fut&/kuA†‹ˆA
dfjrh r;kpkA v[kafMr osp a A rjh laius k pA HkkaMoyA†‹‰A
vikj HkjrhA nkVrka lkxjhaA lkxj fp HkjhA [kkMîk tS”kkA†‹ŠA
rSlsa vfgalus Asa iw.kZ gksrka euA vfgalk&laiéA bafnz;sa fgA†‹‹A
tSlk /kjksfu;kaA ckGdkpk gkrA iarksth fyghrA vki.k fpA‡ŒŒA
rSlsa n;kyqRoA eusa fp vkiqyAsa loZFkk vkf.kysAa gkrka&ik;kaA‡ŒƒA
ex r;ka gkrka&A ik;kafp;k Bk;haA rsa fp tUe nsbZA vfgaslsrAsa ‡Œ„A
Eg.kksfu;ka ;sFksAa rqt xqMkds”kkA lkaxksfu vfgalkA bafnz;kaphA‡Œ…A
Rk;k KkR;kfp;kA eukpsa fp tk.kA m?kM n”kZuA ?kMfoysAa ‡Œ†A
T;kP;k Bk;ha ,slkA eusa nsgsa okpkA laU;kl fgalp s kA ns[k”khyA‡Œ‡A
Kkukpsa foLrh.kZA eafnj rks tk.kA rks fp ikFkkZ KkuA ewfrZearA‡ŒˆA
vfgalk Eg.kksfuA ,sdkoh th dkuhaA lkaxkoh o.kksZfuA xzFa kk/kkjsAa ‡Œ‰A
igkoh rh ,slAsa tjh okVs lkpA rjh r;klh pA igkosa xkA‡ŒŠA
,slsa ikFkkZykxhaA lkafxrysa nsoAsa rsa eha fu:ikosAa ,dsa cksyAsa ‡Œ‹A
Ikjh ;sFksa QkjA tkgyk foLrkjA {kekosa lkpkjA et rqEghA‡ƒŒA
fgjO;k dqj.khaA uknkoysa xq:Aa tSlsa ekxsa fQ:aA foljrsAa ‡ƒƒA
ukrjh ika[k:aA tSlsa dk vacjhaA ekfjrsa HkjkjhA ok;qox s Asa ‡ƒ„A
izes Hkjsa rSlAsa ;soksfu LQqj.kA pk[kksfu;ka fHké&A fHké jlA‡ƒ…A
xsyh ogkorA efr ek>h ;sFksAa okVsy rqEgkarAsa vukojA‡ƒ†A
ijh rSlsa uksgAs ,sdk Jksrt s uA vls fp dkj.kA foLrkjklhA‡ƒ‡A
,Úgoha rhu fpA v{kjkaojksuA ikgwa tkrk lkuA fnls dks.kkA‡ƒˆA
Ikjh ukuk ersAa dk<koha [kksMksuA rsOgka fp fnlksuA ;sbZ Li’VA‡ƒ‰A
,Úgoha rha ersAa rSlha p BsoksuA r;kapsa [kaMuA u dfjrkaA‡ƒŠA
vkiqY;k fp cGsAa cksyus gs cksyA rjh rsa ekusyA dSlsa rqEgka\A‡ƒ‹A
jRuikj[;kaP;kA xkaoha xaMdhrsAa nqfeZG iqlrsAa fu?ks tsFksAa ‡„ŒA
rsFksa LQfVdklhA fopkfjrks dks.kA dk; eksBis .kA rsFksa R;kps\a A‡„ƒA
dkiqjkpk xa/kA ean okVs tsFksAa dks.k iqls rsFksAa fiBkykxha \A‡„„A
Eg.kksfu dsoGA vkos”kkP;k HkjsAa cksyus gsa lkjsAa tjh ;sFkA‡„…A
Rkjh dk; r;kA rqEgh lartuA oDr`Roklh ekuA Mksyoky \A‡„†A
lkekU;&fo”ks’kA dkyfoysa tjhA ukoMsy rjhA rqEgkalh rsAa ‡„‡A
“kq) fl)karkarA “kadp s sa xnGA tjh vGqekGA felGsyA‡„ˆA
Rkjh rsa tkbZyA ;sFksa vo/kkuA ekxsa ijrksuA ,dk,dhaA‡„‰A
Lkkapysa “ksokGA tGha ft;s Bk;haA rsFksa gal dkbZA jgkrhy \A‡„ŠA
Ukkrjh pdksjA m?kMh uk rksM a A panz <xkvkMA ns[kksfu;kaAa ‡„‹A
rSlsa xhrk&rÙo&A fu:i.kha ;sFksAa mjsy “kadsrAsa tjh tkxkA‡…ŒA
rjh xzFa kkpk gîkA djksfu vOgsjA ojh etojA jkxstkyA‡…ƒA
tjh uk djhuA “kadk&fujluA ,slha fopkjksuA ukuk ersAa ‡…„A
rjh rs.ksa rqEgkaA lTtukaph izkfIrA u gks; fufÜprhaA etykxhaA‡……A
rqEgha et fuR;A vlkosa izléA loZ gsa O;k[;kuA gîk fp lkBhaA‡…†A
rqEgh xhrkFkkZpAs lks;js tk.kksuA xhrspsa O;k[;kuA vkjafHkysAa ‡…‡A
vkrka Ñik:iA loZLo nsoksuA U;ky lksMoksuA xhrkFkkZrAsa ‡…ˆA
uOgs xzFa k gk rksAa Ñispk tkehuA ,sls letksuA cksyrksa ehA‡…‰A
loZLokpk yksHkA /kjksfu lkpkjA djky vOgsjA rjh gîkpkA‡…ŠA
rjh th xhrsphA rh p ek>h xfrA ,slsa etizfrA okVs lkpA‡…‹A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA Ñik Ogkoh izkIrA Eg.kksfu fufeÙkA xzFa kkpsa gsAa ‡†ŒA
rqEgha jfldkauhaA Mksyokoh ekuA “kks/kkosa O;k[;kuA ,slsa ykxsA‡†ƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka ;sFksAa er&erkarjsAa tk.kksfu foLrkjsAa cksywa xsyksAa ‡†„A
Rkao rs O;k[;kuA ok<ysa cgqrA jkfgyk ÜyksdkFkZAa ,dhdMsA‡†…A
Rkjh ckGdkrsAa {kek djk ekrsAa Fkksj rqEgh JksrAs lartuAࠠA
dkyforka ?kkalA lkaiMs gjGA dk<k;k rks osGA ykxs tjhA‡†‡A
rjh dk; rsFksAa dks.kk |kok nks’kA [kkosa lkodk”kA gsa fp ;ksX;A‡†ˆA
fnlko;k cjkA ,s”kk lkopksjkA pqdoksfu ?kjkA ;ko;klhA‡†‰A
ykxyk foyacA iq=kykxha tjhA dksiy s dk rjhA ekrk R;klhA‡†ŠA
vkyk lq[k:iA ?kjklh Eg.kksuA rh rksa fuacyks.kA mrjhyA‡†‹A
vlks tjh uksgAs rSlh ek>h cksyhA rjh {kek dsyhA Hkyh rqEghaA‡‡ŒA
rjh vkrka ,sdkA cksfyysa tsa nsoA rsa fp rqEgka loZA fu:ihuA‡‡ƒA
Eg.ks Kkun`f’V&A laié rwa ikFkkZA rjh nsbZ vkrkaA vo/kkuA‡‡„A
d:a rqt lkpA Kkukph vksG[kA Kku rsa xk ns[kA ,slsa vlsA‡‡…A
rjh ukans tsFkA {kek vukØks”kA tk.k rwa v”ks’kA Kku rsFksAa ‡‡†A
ok<s y{eh tSlhA HkkX;oark&?kjhaA fdaok ljksojhaA defG.khA‡‡‡A
rSlh {kek&o`fÙkA t;kfp;k Bk;haA fnlafnl gksbZA o`f)axrA‡‡ˆA
r;kpsa y{k.kA rqt vkdGsyA ,sls Li’V cksyA cksyus ehA‡‡‰A
tSlk vkoMrkA vyadkj nsghaA rSlsa loZ dkaghaA lkgs tks dkA‡‡ŠA
f=fo/k fg rkiA vknGrka f”kjhaA gkys uk varjhaA v.kqek=A‡‡‹A
tsOk<k larks’kA gksrka b’V&izkfIrA larks’k vfu’VhaA rso<k pA‡ˆŒA
eku viekuA leku ekuksuA djh tks lguA lek/kkusAa ‡ˆƒA
fuank vkf.k LrqfrA lq[k vkf.k nq%[kA lkj[kha p ns[kA t;kykxhaA‡ˆ„A
t;kykxha ukghaA m’.k fdaok “khrA ukgha p tks HkhrA dks.kkrsa fgA‡ˆ…A
dk; f”k[kjkapkA vkiqY;k lkpkjA okVrls HkkjA es:ykxhaA‡ˆ†A
ojkgkorkjkA dk; tM okVsA narkxzha i`FohrsAa /kjko;kA‡ˆ‡A
pjkpj HkwrAsa okgksfu;ka dk;A nMiyh tk;A olq/a kjkA‡ˆˆA
rSlh ukuk }a}Asa tjh >kyh izkIrA rjh ukgha gksrA d’Vh dnkA‡ˆ‰A
tGsa ?kks?kkorA unh un vkysA lkxjsa ?ksrysA lkekoksfuA‡ˆŠA
rSlsa /kuat;kA t;kfp;k Bk;haA u lkg.ksa ukghaA dkagha,dA‡ˆ‹A
vkf.k loZ dkaghaA lkgrksa vki.kA ,slsa fg Lej.kA uqjs t;kA‡‰ŒA
lq[k&nq%[kkfndA tsa tsa gks; izkIrA :Ik rsa leLrA vkiqysa fpA‡‰ƒA
ekuksfu;ka ,slAsa vkRerq’V jkghA lkgrksa gk ukghaA vfHkekuA‡‰„A
,slh {keko`fÙkA t;kfp;k Bk;haA fnlksfu;ka ;sbZA fiz; ikFkkZA‡‰…A
Rk;kfp;k ;ksxAsa Kkuklh fg tk.kA vkysa Fkksji.kA vkxGsa fpA‡‰†A
vtqZuk rks tk.kA Kkukpsa thouA vkrka ,sd [kw.kA vktZokphA‡‰‡A
izk.kkpsa lkStU;A /kuat;k lkpA vls lkj[ks pA lokZa Bk;haA‡‰ˆA
fdaok izk.;kapsa dkA ikgksfu;ka rksM
a A nsrls mtsMA p.Mjf”eA‡‰‰A
uk rjh vkdk”kA nsbZ loZ txkA lkj[kh p tkxkA LoHkkorkaA‡‰ŠA
rSlsa T;kpsa euA lokZ”a kh lekuA vkf.kd orZuA rsa fg ,slAsa ‡‰‹A
t;kph txk”khaA tquh lks;jhdA LoHkkosa vksG[kA lokZ”a kha pA‡ŠŒA
vkiij&HkkoA us.ks fp tks dkaghaA LoHkkosa tks LusghA lokZp a k pA‡ŠƒA
mndklkfj[ksAa t;kpsa orZuA jkgs felGwuA lokZ”a kh tksA‡Š„A
/kkaos okjk rSlkA ljG LoHkkoA “kadk vkf.k gkaoA ukgha t;kA‡Š…A
Ukk rjh ckGdA fu%”kad rsa tSlAsa ekaMhojh cSlAs ekrsfp;kA‡Š†A
rSlsa futkarjA djk;k m?kMsAa yksdha ekxsia q<Asa ikgs uk tksA‡Š‡A
Qqyrka deGA Qkads ifjeGA loZ= ljGA rSlk tks dkA‡ŠˆA
Ikq<sa lqfueZGA Qkadrh fdj.kA ekxsa fnls jRuA tSlsa pks[kA‡Š‰A
rSlsa fp ljGA iq<sa /kkaos euA “kq) vkpj.kA fnls ikBhaA‡ŠŠA
cSls uk jphrA ukuk euksjFkA v[kaM tks r`IrA LokuqHkosAa ‡Š‹A
deZ gsa djhuA fdaok gsa lksMhuA ukgha vfHkekuA euha ,slkA‡‹ŒA
cksy.ksa t;kpsAa ukgha la”kf;rA ukgha p diVA n`’Vhar fgA‡‹ƒA
d/kha dks.kk”kha tksA djh uk orZuA varjha /kjksuA ghu&cqf)A‡‹„A
loZnk t;kphaA bafnz;sa ldGA izkt a G fueZGA fu’izipa A‡‹…A
ve`rkph /kkjA rSlsa mtw euA vkf.k iap&izk.kA ca/k&ghuA‡‹†A
,s”kk y{k.kkapAsa vls tks ekgsjA dk; lkaxwa QkjA /kuat;kA‡‹‡A
Ikq#’k rks tk.kA vktZokph ewfrZA Kkusa dsyh oLrhA Bk;ha p R;kA‡‹ˆA
prqjkaP;k jktkA ,sd iaMq&lqrkA rqt lkaxwa vkrkaA xq#HkfDrA‡‹‰A
ikFkkZ loZ HkkX;sAa tsFksa ?ksrh tUeA ikooh th czãA nq%[kh thokA‡‹ŠA
xq#HkDrhpsa R;kA djhu o.kZuA nsbZa vo/kkuA ifjiw.kZA‡‹‹A
?ksoksfu ldGA losa tG&jkf”kA feGs xaxk tSlhA lkxjkrsAa ˆŒŒaA
Ukk rjh ?ksoksfuA loZ vfHkizk;A Jqfr fLFkj gks;A czã&inhaAˆŒƒA
fdaok ldG fgA xq.k&voxq.kA lkaxkrha ?ksoksuA vkiqfy;kAˆŒ„A
ifrozrk tSlhA vkiqysa thouA djh leiZ.kA izk.kukFkkAˆŒ…A
rSlsa varckZgîA loZ leiZ.kA t;sa dsysa tk.kA xq#&dqGhaAˆŒ†A
ex Lo;sa tks dkA jkfgyk lkpkjA HkDrhpsa eafnjA gksoksfu;kaAˆŒ‡A
Jhxq:psa ?kjA fparh tks ekulhaA fojfg.kh tSlhA oYyHkkrsAa ˆŒˆA
fn”ksdMksfu R;kA ;srls tks okjkA /kkaoksfu lkeksjkA tk; r;kAˆŒ‰A
ex yksVkax.kA ?kkyksfu;ka HkkosAa Eg.ks ?kjk ;kosAa vkeqfp;kAˆŒŠA
cksys vkoMhusAa fn”kslosa R;k pA Hkqyksfu;ka lkpA izes HkjsAa ˆŒ‹A
,s”kkijh xq#A x`ghaph fejklA nsrls thoklA Hkksxko;kAˆƒŒA
tSlsa okaljklhA ykoksfu;ka nkosAa cka/kksfu BsokosAa okMs;karAˆƒƒA
rSlh xq# vkKkA Eg.kksfu;ka nsgAsa ,dyk fp jkgsA nwj xkaohaAa ˆƒ„A
ijh Eg.ks dsOgkaA lqVy s ca/kuA HksVy
s fpn~?kuA xq#jk;Aˆƒ…A
,s”kk fLFkrhekthaA r;k ,d {k.kA ;qxk;qxkgwuA okVs HkkjhAˆƒ†A
Xkq#&xzkekgwuA rksa fp dks.kh vkysAa fdaok ikBfoysAa xq:ua ha pAˆƒ‡A
Rkjh ejR;klhA YkkHkkosa thouA rSlsa lek/kkuA gks; r;kAˆƒˆA
Ukk rjh iMkO;kA ve`rkP;k /kkjkA lqdR;k vadqjk&A ojh tS”kkAˆƒ‰A
vYiksndkaruw A fu?kksfu;ka eklkA HksVkok dha tSlkA lkxjklhAˆƒŠA
ukrjh fu/kkuA ykHkkosa jadklhA fdaok vka/kGîklhA ;koh n`f’VAˆƒ‹A
fdaok Hk.kaxklhA nSosa vofprA tSlsa Ogkosa izkIrA banz&inAˆ„ŒA
rSlsa Jhxq:psAa ukao ,sdrka pA Fkksjkos tks lkpA egk&lq[ksAa ˆ„ƒA
egk&lq[kkph R;kA O;kidrk ,slhA dkSrqdas uHkklhA iksVkGhyAˆ„„A
xq#&dqGha ,slhA vkoMh t;klhA Kku r;kik”khaA lsok djhAˆ„…A
djh Hkfä&HkkosAa varjha fparuA ewfrZ vkBoksuA Jhxq:phAˆ„†A
fueZG ân;&A :ih vkokjkarA Jhxq# nSorA iwtuh;Aˆ„‡A
djksfu LFkkiuA n`<&Hkkosa tk.kA gks; tks vki.kA ifjokjAˆ„ˆA
“kq) pSrU;kphA fueksZfu iksoGhA iwtksfu jkmGhaA vkuankP;kAˆ„‰A
djh /;ku:iA ve`rkfHk’ksdA xq#:Ik ,d&A fyaxkojhAˆ„ŠA
cks/k&lw;ksZn;haA cqf)&ijMharA iù&jk”kh v’V&A lkfÙodkaP;kAˆ„‹A
Hkjksfu r;kaphA yk[kksyh tks vihZA Jhxq#Lo:ihA «;acdklhAˆ…ŒA
Tkhon”kk&/kwiA tkGh “kq)dkGhaA v[kaM vksaokGhA Kku&nhisAa ˆ…ƒA
,sD;Hkko:ihA uSo| s lqxzklA fuR; Jhxq:lA leihZ tksAˆ…„A
Jhxq:lh HkkosAa ekuh f”ko&fiaMhA vki.k HkjkMhA gks; lkpkAˆ……A
fdaok thokfp;kA “kstsojh tk.kA oYyHk ekuksuA Jhxq:lhAˆ…†A
?ksbZ fujarjA ,dkUrkpk HkksxA ,slsa izes pkaxA cq)hykxhaAˆ…‡A
Ukkrjh LoHkkosAa dks.ks voljhaA nkVrka varjhaA xq#&izes Aˆ…ˆA
Rk;k izes klh pA {khjkfC/k ekuksuA “ks’k letksuA /;ku&lq[kkAˆ…‰A
R;k fp lqfueZGA “ks’k&”k¸;sojhA ln~xq#JhgjhA >ksia oh tksAˆ…ŠA
Ekx lsfors thA Jhgjhps ik;A bafnjk rh gks;A vki.k fpAˆ…‹A
tksMksfu;ka gkrA ukrjh vki.kA x#M gksoksuA mHkk jkgsAˆ†ŒA
fdaok tUeksfu;kaA ukfHk&deykarA vki.k fp gksrA czãnsoAˆ†ƒA
xq#ewfrZ&izes Asa ,slsa /;ku&lq[kA Hkksxhrls ns[kA varjha tksAˆ†„A
fdaok Jhxq:lhA ,[kkfn;s osGAs ekuh Hkko&cGsAa ekrk ,slAas ˆ†…A
ex vkoMhusAa Lruiku djhA lq[ksa ekaMhojhA yksGksfu;kaAˆ††A
ukrjh pSrU;&A o`{kkfp;k rGhaA Jhxq# lkaoGhA xk; mHkhAˆ†‡A
,slsa Hkkoksfu;kaA fr;sfp;k ekxsAa vki.k futkaxAas oRl gks;Aˆ†ˆA
fdaok ,ds osGhaA xq#Ñik&tGhaA gksoksfu eklksGhA [ksGrlsAˆ†‰A
xq#Ñik:iA ve`r&o’kkZoA Lo;sa lsokHkko&A jksi gks;Aˆ†ŠA
gîkijh ladYiA ukukfo/k tk.kA t;kpsa xk euA djh fuR;Aˆ†‹A
QqVys uk ia[kA n`f’V vkyh ukghaA ,sla fiywa gksbZA vki.k fpAˆ‡ŒA
Jhxq:lh exA if{k.kh dYiwuA dSlk pksp a haruw A pkjk ?ksbZAˆ‡ƒA
Jhxq:P;k Bk;haA vtqZuk fu%lheA ikgsa dSlas izes A r;kpsa gsAa ˆ‡„A
Ukk rjh xq:lhA dYiksfu rkjdA vki.k fu%”kadA /kjh dkalAˆ‡…A
vikj HkjrhA lkxjklh ;srkaA ykVkaojh ykVkA mlGrhAˆ‡†A
rSlsa izes cGA varjha ok<ksuA /;kukojh /;kuA gksÅa ykxsAˆ‡‡A
gîkijh varjhA Hkksxh xq#&ewfrZA rqt lkaxwa fdrhA /kuat;kAˆ‡ˆA
Jhxq:ph dSlhA djh ckgî&lsokA lkaxus ikaMokA ,sd vkrkaAˆ‡‰A
Rkjh volkuA /kjh ,slsa thohaA djhu cjohA xq#&lsokAˆ‡ŠA
Tks.ksa rs ln~xq#A larks’kwu exA dkagha rjh ekxA Eg.krhyAˆ‡‹A
Tkk.kksfu;ka ek>kA lkp HkfäHkkoA gksrka xq#nsoA lqizléAˆˆŒA
tksMksfu;ka gkrA r;ka fouohuA vknjsa Eg.ksuA vgks nsokAˆˆƒA
rqepk vikjA loZ ifjokjA cukos lkpkjA eh p ,dAˆˆ„A
vkiqY;k iwtp s Asa lkfgR; cjosAa vk?kosa rsa OgkosAa eh p nsokAˆˆ…A
,slk Jhxq:lhA ekxrka fp ojA nsrhy gksdkjA etykxhaAˆˆ†A
Ekx r;kapk rksA loZ ifjokjA gksbZu lkpkjA Lo;sa eh pAˆˆ‡A
oLrw mi;ksxhA T;k T;k ldfGdA R;karhy izR;sdA gksbZu ehAˆˆˆA
rsOa gk fp dkSrqdA xq:ikluspAsa ;sbZy dha lkpsAa ns[kko;kAˆˆ‰A
xq# rjh gks;A cgqrkaph ekrkA ijh ,dqyrkA ykMdk ehAˆˆŠA
gksoksfu jkghuA fuÜp;sd a jksuA iw.kZ laiknhuA Ñik R;kaphAˆˆ‹A
,diRuhozrA ex ?ksoohuA xq:lh ykowuA izes &osMAˆ‰ŒA
{ks=&laU;klh dhaA jkgs ,ds Bk;haA rSlk yksHk ikghaA Jhxq:pkAˆ‰ƒA
Ekt ,dkojhA tMsy lai.w kZA ,slsa fp orZuA Bsohu ehAˆ‰„A
dkagha gksoks ijhA fu?ksuk ckgsjhA okjk tSlk pkjhA fn”kkafp;kAˆ‰…A
rSlk xq:fp;kA Ñislh dksM a uw A Bsohu gksÅuA fiatjk ehAˆ‰†A
xq#lsok:ihA Lofeuhl lkphaA ys.kha Lo&xq.kkphA ysoohuAˆ‰‡A
vlks HkDrhykaxhaA eh p xol.khA jkghu gksoksfuA ,dek=Aˆ‰ˆA
xq#Lusgkfp;kA o`’Vhykxha HkyhA gksbZu eh [kkyhaA olq/a kjkAˆ‰‰A
euksjFkkafp;kA ,s”kk vxf.krA l`’Vh rks jphrA cSls fuR;Aˆ‰ŠA
Eg.ks gksbZu ehA furkar lqna jA ikou eafnjA Jhxq:psAˆ‰‹A
gksoksfu lsodA r;kafp;k nkjhaA djhu pkdjhA eh p loZAˆŠŒA
Jhxq# n;kGA vksykafMrh rsFksAa ts ts macjBsA ;srka tkrkaAˆŠƒA
Rks rs vkoMhusAa gksbZu ldGA nkjsa }kjikGA eh p ,dAˆŠ„A
Ekh p ,dHkkosAa iknqdk gksoksuA ik;ha ysoohuA r;kafp;kAˆŠ…A
Rksfoa eh p N=A gksoksfu Lo&djhaA /kjhu rsa f”kjhaA Lokehafp;kAˆŠ†A
;sFksa gk [kGxkA ;sFksa mapoVkA ,slsa tk.kforkA pksinkjAˆŠ‡A
gksbZu eh /khVA /kjksfu;ka gkrA nk[kohu okVA Jhxq:lhAˆŠˆA
eh p xq:ojhA <kGhu pojhA eh p djha >kjhA /kjksfu;kaAˆŠ‰A
uhV vkst a GharA vksrhu rsa tGA Hkjko;k pwGA Jhxq:lhAˆŠŠA
vkf.kd rh pwGA Vkfdrhy T;karA gksbZu rs rLrA eh p exAˆŠ‹A
nsoksfu;ka foMkA Fkqd
a k eh >syhuA Luku fg ?kkyhuA eh p r;kaAˆ‹ŒA
eh p Jhxq:psAa gksbZu vkluA oó&ifj/kkuA rsa fg eh pAˆ‹ƒA
eh p vyadkjA gksbZu lkpkjA ukuk mipkjA panukfnAˆ‹„A
ok<hu QjkGA Jhxq:lh eh pA gksoksfu;ka lkpA Lo;aikdhAˆ‹…A
iw.kZ ijczãA xq:lh ekuksuA eh p vksokGhuA thosHa kkosAa ˆ‹†A
dfjrhy tsOgkaA Jhxq# HkkstuA iaähl cSlus A rsOgka eh pAˆ‹‡A
gksrka fp HkkstuA iq<sa eh gksoksuA r;kalh nsbZuA ikufoMkAˆ‹ˆA
rkV eh dk<huA “kst eh >kMhuA ik; fg psihuA eh p R;kapAs ˆ‹‰A
eh p flagkluA gksoksfu vki.kA ojh cSlohuA Jhxq:lhAˆ‹ŠA
loZ fg izdkjsAa lsok Ogkoh iw.kZA Eg.kksfu >VsuA vkoMhusAa ˆ‹‹A
T;k T;k oLrwojhA Jhxq:psa euA gksbZu vki.kA rh rh oLrqA‰ŒŒA
vkf.k r;kfp;kA Jo.kkax.kkarA “kCn vxf.krA gksbZu ehA‰ŒƒA
dfjrhy Li”kZA xq# tsFk tsFkA gksbZu inkFkZA rks rks eh pA‰Œ„A
ikgrhy tsFksAa Jhxq: izes GA /kjhu ldGA rha rha :isAa ‰Œ…A
vkoMsy tks tksA r;kaP;k ftOgslA rks rks loZ jlA gksbZu ehA‰Œ†A
vkf.k ukukfo/kA lqx/a k gksoksuA r;kaph djhuA ?kzk.k&lsokA‰Œ‡A
,slh ckgî&lsokA O;kihu leLrA loZ oLrqtkrA gksoksfu;kaA‰ŒˆA
Tkksaojh gk nsgA rksaojh ,slh pA mikluk lkpA djhu ehA‰Œ‰A
Ekx nsgkUrha fgA dSlh foy{k.kA vkoMh /kjhuA lsokdk;hZAa ‰ŒŠA
Hkwehojh tsFksAa fuR; iwtuh;A jkgrhy ik;A Jhxq:psA‰Œ‹A
nsg Bsorka pA nsgkph rh ekrhA esGohu f{krh&A ektha rsFksAa ‰ƒŒA
esGohu rsFksAa nsgkarhy tGA xq# Li”kZrhyA tGkrsa R;kA‰ƒƒA
Jhxq:lh T;k T;kA nhiha vksokfGrhA uk rjh ykforhA eafnjha tsA‰ƒ„A
Rk;k nhi&rsthaA nsgkarhy rstA vkuansa lgtA esGohuA‰ƒ…A
Pkojhar fdaokA foat.;kar izk.kA djhu foyhuA Jhxq:P;kA‰ƒ†A
Ekx r;kfp;kA lsohu “kjhjkA ,s”kkijh okjkA gksoksfu;kaA‰ƒ‡A
ft;s vodk”khaA Jhxq# nkrkjA lgifjokjA jkgrhyA‰ƒˆA
R;k fp vkdk”kkarA esGohu lkpsAa ekf>;k nsghapAsa vkdk”k ehA‰ƒ‰A
,s”kk ijh nsghaA fdaok nsgkUrha fgA lksM.kkj ukghaAa xq#&lsokA‰ƒŠA
Ukkgha iGHkjhA ns.kkj fufÜprhaA yksdkafp;k gkrhaA lsok&dk;ZA‰ƒ‹A
dksVh dYi xsyAs rjh eksth dks.kA djhr jkghuA gh p lsokA‰„ŒA
t;kfp;k euhaA ,slk fp fu/kkZjA mRdaBk vikjA lsoy s kxhaA‰„ƒA
FkksMsa cgq ,slAsa Eg.ks uk lsosarA ukgha fnujkr&A Hkku t;kA‰„„A
Xkq#&lsok&dk;ZA vikj ns[kksuA izQqfYyr euA gks; T;kpsAa ‰„…A
Xkq#&lsofs p;kA ukaosa fp lkpkjA uHkkgwfu FkksjA gks; tks dkA‰„†A
Xkq#&lsok&dk;ZA Lo;sa ,dVk pA djh tks ,dk pA osGha loZA‰„‡A
Ikq<sa /kkaos nsgA ekxsa eukso`fÙkA iSt ekjh ÑfrA ekulk”khaA‰„ˆA
Xkq:fp;k vYiA yhyslkBha tk.kA Vkdh vksokGwuA thfor fgA‰„‰A
Xkq#nkL;sa jksMA xq#&izes as iq’VA xqokZKslh eBA vki.k tksA‰„ŠA
Xkq#&ca/kwalosAa lkStU;sa okxwuA lqtu cuksuA jkfgyk tksA‰„‹A
T;krsa xq#&lsokA tMysa O;luA gks; tks dqyhuA xq#&dqGAsa ‰…ŒA
Xkq#&laiznk;sAa izkIr ts ts /keZA rs fp o.kkZJeA t;kps xkA‰…ƒA
Xkq#lsofs o.kA t;k nqtsa dkaghaA jkghysa fp ukghaA fuR;&deZA‰…„A
Xkq# gh p ,dA vkiqyh nsorkA xq# ekrk firkA ,slsa ekuhA‰……A
Xkq#lsogs uw A nqtk ekxZ us.ksA Jhxq:lh Eg.ksA iq.;&{ks=A‰…†A
Jhxq:psa }kjA t;krsa lkpkjA loZ&/keZ&lkjA ,slsa okVsA‰…‡A
Xkq#lsodkalhA vkiqys ekuksuA HkkoaMkalekuA izes sa HktsA‰…ˆA
“kq) HkfDrHkkosAa xq#&uke&ea=A eq[ksa vgksjk=A mPpkjh tksA‰…‰A
Xkq#okD; gsa fpA “kkó t;k ,dA f”kos uk vkf.kdA “kkókarsa tksA‰…ŠA
vlks veaxGA dlysa fg tGA r;k Li”kZrhyA xq#ik;A‰…‹A
rjh loZ rhFksZAa rsFksa jgk;klA vkyha ,slsa T;klA okVrlsA‰†ŒA
ykHks vofprA xq:psa mfPN’VA rjh ?ksbZ ohVA lek/khpkA‰†ƒA
okVs tkrka ;srkaA Jhxq# n;kGA mMs ik;/kwGA ikBhekxsAa ‰†„A
rsFkhy ikouA ts dk /kwfyd.kA eLrdha /kkj.kA djksfu rsA‰†…A
rs.ksa fp rks HkksxhA dSoY;kpsa lq[kA xq#HkfDr ns[kA ,slh FkksjA䠠A
vlks vkrka fdrhA djkosa o.kZuA vikj rh tk.kA xq#&HkfDrA‰†‡A
ijh cq)hykxhaA p<ksfu LQqj.kA foLrkjsa o.kZuA >kysa ;sFksAa ‰†ˆA
t;kykxha ,s”kkA HkDrhpsa dkSrqdA mRdVsPNk ,dA HkDrhph pA‰†‰A
gîk fp HkDrhph xkA t;klh vkoMA nqtas dkagha xksMA ekuhuk tksA‰†ŠA
iq#’k rks tk.kA Kkukpsa fBdk.kA rs.ksa vkysa KkuA izfr’BslhA‰†‹A
vlks gs]a rks nsoA Kku R;kpk HkDrA ,slsa fp fuHkzkarA tk.k ikFkkZA‰‡ŒA
r;kfp;k Bk;haA txk iqjs ,slAsa Kku ukanrlsA Li’Vi.ksAa ‰‡ƒA
vgks lartuA ekf>;k gkrksuA ?kMkoh lai.w kZA xq#lsokA‰‡„A
,slh mRdVsPNkA ekulha Eg.kksuA e;kZnk lkaMksuA cksfyyksa gsAa ‰‡…A
,Úgoha eh FkksVkA vlksfu fg gkrA ukgha p ?kMrA xq#&lsokA‰‡†A
va/k eh lai.w kZA vlksfu u;uA xq:psa HktuA ukgha gksrA‰‡‡A
xq:lsoy s kxhaA iaxgw fw u eanA gks; eh f}iknA vlksfu fgA‰‡ˆA
eqdk uOgs eh dkA vlksfu onuA djha uk o.kZuA Jhxq:psAa ‰‡‰A
vkf.k ykxs O;FkZA ikslkosa nsgklhA ,slk eh vkGlhA vlsa tjhA‰‡ŠA
ijh xq#HkfDr&A izes Hkko HkykA varjha nkVykA Eg.kksfu;kaA‰‡‹A
ykxysa o.kkZoAsa fOkLRkkjsa gsa loZA Eg.ks KkunsoA fuo`ÙkhpkA‰ˆŒA
vgks lartuA ok<ysa O;k[;kuA djksfu lguA Fkksji.ksAa ‰ˆƒA
|kok voljA djko;k lsokA xzFa kkFkZ cjokA fu:ihuA‰ˆ„A
,sdk lartuA izHkq ukjk;.kA djh tks lguA Hkwr&HkkjA‰ˆ…A
Rkks fp oDrk ;sFksAa Ñ’.k HkxoarA Jksrk iaMq&lqrA HkDrjktA‰ˆ†A
nso Eg.ks vkrkaA “kqfpRo lkaxus A nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuq/kZjkA‰ˆ‡A
nsg vkf.k euA T;kpha ey&ghuA dkiqjklekuA varckZgîA‰ˆˆA
fdaok jRu&nGA lckgî fueZGA ukrjh rstkGA lw;ZfcacA‰ˆ‰A
rSlk ckgsjh tksA desZa “kq) >kykA Kkusa mtGykA varjkarA‰ˆŠA
nksgksa ijh ,slhA t;kykxha lkphA iw.kZ “kq)RokphA izkfIr >kyhA‰ˆ‹A
osn&ea=ksPpkjsAa ekrh vkf.k rks;A ykforka fp gks;A ckgî”kqf)A‰‰ŒA
cq)hfp;k cGsAa jt%d.ksa tSlkA d:a ;s vkjlkA lqfueZGA‰‰ƒA
fdaok ?kk.k oósAa ?kkfyrka HkV~VharA ey&fojfgrA gksrh tSlhaA‰‰„A
rSlsa fp “kjhjA ckgsjh pks[kkGA varjha fueZGA Kku&nhiA‰‰…A
,Úgoha vKkuA varjkar tjhA vkf.kd ckgsjhA deZHkkxA‰‰†A
Rkjh rh dsoGA foVacuk tk.kA tSlsa foHkw’k.kA izsrkykxhaA‰‰‡A
fdaok xnZHkklhA tSlsa xaxkLukuA ckaf/kysa rksj.kA vksl x`ghaA‰‰ˆA
pksifMyk xwGA dMw HkksiGîklhA vUusa mioklhA fyafiyk xkA‰‰‰A
fdaok fo/kosuAsa dqd a qekpk fVGkA ykfoyk dikGkA vkiqfy;kA‰‰ŠA
fdaok eqykE;kpkA dGl iksdGA >GkGs dsoGA ckgs#uA‰‰‹A
fdaok fp=karhyA QG jaxnkjA ckgsj lqna jA vkar “ks.kA‰ŠŒA
rSlsa ckgîdeZA tk.kkosa fu’QGA varj fueZGA uls tjhA‰ŠƒA
gh.k cgq&eksyAsa [kisy dha dk;A xaxs ,slk gks;A e|&?kV\A‰Š„A
Eg.kksfu varjhaA gksrka Kku&izkfIrA “kq) ckgî&ÑfrA LoHkkosa fpA‰Š…A
,slsa Kku&desZAa tsa dk izkIr >kysAa nqfeZG rsa HkysAa fueZGRoA‰Š†A
Rkjh desZa “kq)A >kyk ckgî HkkxA Kkusa xsyk MkxA varjhapkA‰Š‡A
rsOgka varckZgîA ,d:Ik >kysAa mjyss ,dysAsa “kqfpRo fpA‰ŠˆA
LQfVd&x`gkarA ykfoyk tks fnokA Mksyr fnlkokA ckgsjh rksA‰Š‰A
rS”kk var;kZehaA mn~Hkorh o`ÙkhA R;k fp izdVrhA ckgsj fgA‰ŠŠA
la”k;&foÑfrA ts.ks mn~HkorhA dqdehZa izo`fÙkA ?kMs ts.ksAa ‰Š‹A
,s”kk inkFkkZalhA HksV]s ,sd]s ikgsA rjh eu jkgsA fufoZdkjA‰‹ŒA
uHkha ukuk jaxhA mn~Hkorh es?kA ijh ukgha MkxA uHkklh R;kA‰‹ƒA
rSlk fodkjkaP;kA foVkGsa fyaius kA tjh Hkksx ukukA miHkksxhA‰‹„A
okVsojksfu;kaA fueZy czkã.khA tkoks fdaok dks.khA egkjh.kA‰‹…A
ijh okVsfp;kA euha loZFkSoA Li`”;kLi`”;HkkoA uls tSlkA‰‹†A
rSlk tks lkpkjA loZ O;ogkjA djh fujarjA vfyIrRosAa ‰‹‡A
ukrjh ,d fpA r#.kkaxh tSlhA irhlh iq=klhA feBh nsbZA‰‹ˆA
ijh iq=kykxhaA feBh nsrka rsFksAa f”kos uk eukrsAa dke&HkkoA‰‹‰A
ladYi&fodYikaA rSlsa tk.ks uhVA ÑR;kÑR; Li’VA vksG[ks rksA‰‹ŠA
uk rjh f”ktsukA [kMk vk/k.kkarA fHktsuk ik.;karA fgjk tSlkA‰‹‹A
rSlh eukso`fÙkA t;kPkh vfyIrA ukuk fodYikarA lkaiMs ukAŠŒŒA
ikFkkZ tsFksa ,slAsa “kqfpRo lai.w kZA tk.k rsFksa KkuA ewfrZearAŠŒƒA
vkf.k rks fp ns[kA Kkukpsa thouA T;kpsa fpÙk euA fLFkjkoysAa ŠŒ„A
ofjojh fgaMAs nsg rjh ns[kA eksMs uk cSBdA ekulhaphAŠŒ…A
xk; tjh tk;A pjko;k jkuhaA rjh vks< euhaA okljkphAŠŒ†A
lrhfp;k euhaA irh p rks ,dA Hkksx rs vkf.kdA izes ”kwU;AŠŒ‡A
uk rjh Ñi.kA tk; nwj ns”khaA ijh BsO;kik”khaA tho R;kpkAŠŒˆA
rSlsa ofjojhA fgaMrsa “kjhjA ijh fpÙk fLFkjA Kkfu;kpsAa ŠŒ‰A
xzgkalosa /#oA djh uk Hkze.kA /kkaos uk xxuA vHkzklosAa ŠŒŠA
okVl:laxAsa okV pkys dkbZA ;sr tkr ukghaA o`{k tSlAs ŠŒ‹A
RkSlk fodkjsa rksA <Gs uk varjhaA ikFkkZ nsg tjhA pGs R;kpkAŠƒŒA
vkiqfy;k cGsAa okgs okgqVGA ijh rh v<GA i`Foh tSlhAŠƒƒA
rSls minzoA mlGys ukukA rjh rks <GsukA ys”kek=AŠƒ„A
nSU;&nq%[kha r;kA gksr ukgha rkiA Hk;&”kksdha daiA ikos uk rksAŠƒ…A
tjh egk&e`R;qA ikryk “kjhjkA u gks; ?kkcjkA varjha rksAŠƒ†A
vk”ksfp;k HkjsAa ihMk vfuokjA ikryh nq/kZjA tjk O;kf/kAŠƒ‡A
rjh r;ka ikBA nk[koh uk fpÙkA rSlsa v[kafMrA LFkS;Z R;kpsAa ŠƒˆA
fuank viekuA djksr vk?kkrA ;soksfu BkdksrA dke&Øks/kAŠƒ‰A
rjh eukfp;kA dsalkl fg ikghaA dnk <dk ukghaA v.kqek=AŠƒŠA
tkoks HkwferGA fojksfu dsoGA gksoks varjkGA u’Vizk;AŠƒ‹A
rjh fpÙk&o`fÙkA fQjsuk ek?kkjhaA jkfgyh varjhaA tMksfu thAŠ„ŒA
tSlk lqdqekjA dqlqekapk ekjkA yksVh uk ek?kkjkA dqt a jkrsAa Š„ƒA
rSlk dq”kCnkapkA >kyk HkfMekjA rfj rks vfLFkjA uksgs dnkAŠ„„A
{khj&lkxjkarA mlGksr ykVkA eanj ioZrkA dai uksgAs Š„…A
fdaok o.kO;kP;kA HkMdY;k TokGkA rjh varjkGkA tkGhrh ukAŠ„†A
rS”kk fodkjkaP;kA vkY;k xsY;k mehZA rjh euks/kehZAa lkfj[kk pAŠ„‡A
vlks dYikarkpkA ikryk le;A rjh {kek /kS;ZA lksMh uk rksAŠ„ˆA
ikFkkZ cqf)earkA of.kZysa gsa tk.kA LFkS;kZpsa y{k.kA fo”ks’kRosAa Š„‰A
LFkS;Z gs v<GA yk/kysa T;k thokA ewfrZear BsokA Kkukpk rksAŠ„ŠA
vkrka lkaxwa rqtA vkRela;euA nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuat;kAŠ„‹A
nzO;jk”khojhA osVa kGsa djksuA jkgrks cSlksuA liZ tSlkAŠ…ŒA
ukrjh Ñi.kA folacus k /kuA fdaok “kó j.k&A “kwj tSlkAŠ…ƒA
,dqyR;k ,dA ckGdkykxksuA djh thoizk.kA ekrk tSlhAŠ…„A
fdaok vkoMhusAa tSlh e/kek”khA jkgs e/kkik”khaA xqarksfu;kaAŠ……A
rSlsa jk=afnuA Bsfs orks tiksuA bafnz;kiklksuA varjaxAŠ…†A
Eg.ks dke:iA ckxwy w ,sdy s A Mkdh.k ns[ksyA vk”kk:iAŠ…‡A
Rkjh thokojhA csry s Eg.kksuA lko/k fHkoksuA okxs fuR;AŠ…ˆA
nkaMxk nknqykA Bsforks dksM a ksuhA <kyxt iRuhA tS”kk jhrhAŠ…‰A
rSlh eukso`fÙkA u tkoks ckgsjA Eg.kksfu utjA Bsoh fuR;AŠ…ŠA
nsgsa eusa izk.ksAa f>ts fujarjA fpÙk Ogkosa fLFkjA Eg.kksfu;kaAŠ…‹A
loZ bafnz;kapAsa djh fu;euA let ?kkyksuA ukuk ijhAŠ†ŒA
vareqZ[k o`fÙk&A :ih pkSdhojhA nsgha egk&}kjhaA eukfp;kAŠ†ƒA
;e&fu;ekapkA igkjk BsoksuA jkgs jk=afnuA lko/k tksAŠ†„A
Ekwyk/kkjha rsohaA ukfHk&LFkkuha daBhaA djksfu ?kjVhaA f=ca/kkphaAŠ†…A
bMk&fiaxykaP;kA e/;Hkkxha fpÙkA Bsoh lq’kqEusarA jksoksfu;kaAa Š††A
ex lek/khP;kA “kstis k”kha tk.kA Bsforks cka/kksuA /;kukykxhaAŠ†‡A
fpÙk&pSrU;kpsAa ,sD; gksrka ,slAsa v[kaM foylsA Lo&:iha rksAŠ†ˆA
var%dj.kkpkA fuxzg rks ,slkA tk.k xqMkds”kkA lkafxrykAŠ†‰A
vkRefofuxzgA ,slk tsFksa gks;A rsFksa fp fot;A Kkukpk xkAŠ†ŠA
t;kpsa opuA f”kjha okgs euA Kku fp rks tk.kA ewfrZearAŠ†‹A

bafnz;kFksZ’kq oSjkX;eug³~dkj ,o pA
tUee`R;qtjkO;kf/knq%[knks’kkuqn”kZue~AŠA

Š- fujgadkjrk fpÙkha fo’k;kar fojärkA

tUe&e`R;q&tjk&jksx&nq%[k&nks’k fopkj.kkAA

fo’k;kaP;k Bk;haA tkxrh fojfDrA t;kfp;k fpÙkhaA fnls HkyhAŠ‡ŒA

vksfdysa rsa tSlAs [kkoos uk vUuA izsrk vkfyaxuA nsoos ukAŠ‡ƒA
tGR;k ?kjkarA tSlsa f”kjos ukA fdaok ?kksVos ukA fo’k tSlAsa Š‡„A
fdaok O;k?kzkfp;kA njhektha dks.kkA tSlsa tkoos ukA jgko;kAŠ‡…A
?kkyos uk mMhA rIr&yksg&jlhaA djos uk m”khA vtxjkphAŠ‡†A
rS”kkijh ikFkkZA fo’k;kaph okrkZA ukoMs loZFkkA t;kykxhaAŠ‡‡A
bafnz;kaP;k }kjkA tkÅa fp nsbZ ukA eukdMs dks.kkA fo’k;klhAŠ‡ˆA
fo’k;&lsouA djko;k euA daVkGysa iw.kZA t;kpsa xkAŠ‡‰A
t;kpsa “kjhjA >kysa vfr jksMA “ke ne xksMA t;kykxhaAŠ‡ŠA
vkoMs ,dkarA t;kfp;k eukA riksozrsa ukukA vkpjs tksAŠ‡‹A
ikryk ;qxkarA ,slsa t;k gks;A tu&inha ik;A Bsforka pAŠˆŒA
;ksxkH;klha gkaoA jkukdMs /kkaoA lkgs uk tks ukaoA eaMGhpsAa ŠˆƒA
Ckk.k”k¸;sojhA tSlsa >ksia ?ks.ksAa uk rjh yksG.ksAa iw;&iadhaAŠˆ„A
rSlsa ys[kh HkksxA Hkksx.ksa gîk yksdhaA rsfoa rqPN ys[khA LoxkZrsa fgAŠˆ…A
dqtysysa tSlAsa ?kk.k Üoku&ekalA LoxhZPa ;k HkksxkalA rSlsa ekuhAŠˆ†A
ikFkkZ tsa dk vkRe&A ykHkkps ln~HkkX;A fo’k;&oSjkX;A rsa gsa ,slAsa Šˆ‡A
;s.ksa ;ksxsa thoA ik= gksrh ns[kA czãkuan&lq[kA Hkksxko;kAŠˆˆA
bg&ij&HkksxhaA ,slk daVkGykA rks fp Kkuh >kykA vksG[k rwAa Šˆ‰A
ldkekps ijhA ;K;kxkfndA desZa djh ns[kA vkoMhusAa ŠˆŠA
ijh dr`ZRokpkA ukgha vgadkjA ys”k fg lkpkjA t;kykxhaAŠˆ‹A
tha dk o.kkZJe&A /kekZlh iks’kdA fuR;&uSfefÙkdA loZ desZAa Š‰ŒA
r;kaektha dkaghaA jkgwa usnh U;wuA lokZx a sa lai.w kZA vkpjs rhaAŠ‰ƒA
ijh gsa eh dsyAsa eha p fl)h usyAsa ,slsa uk BsfoysAa oklusarAŠ‰„A
tSlk ok;q okgsA loZ= lgtA lw;Z nsbZ rstA LoHkkosa fpAŠ‰…A
fdaok Jqfr tSlhA LoHkkorka cksyAs dktsfa o.k pkysA xaxk tSlhAŠ‰†A
rSlk LoHkkosa tksA djh lnkpkjA ukgha vgadkjA ys”kek=AŠ‰‡A
_rqdkGha tSlAs o`{k QGk ;srhA ijh rs us.krhA QGk vkyksAa Š‰ˆA
Rk;k o`{kkafp;kA ,slh o`fÙk lkphA loZ dehZa T;kphA fujarjAŠ‰‰A
Ikkgsa /kuat;kA ,dkoGharuw A dkf<yh vks<uw A nksjh tSlhAŠ‰ŠA
rSlk euha dehZAa cksyha vgadkjkA mjksa usnh FkkjkA vYiek=AŠ‰‹A
lac/a kkokpksuA uHkha vHkzsa tSlhaA nsgha desZa rSlhaA t;kykxhaAŠŠŒA
e|ih tks R;klhA vls dk gsa HkkuA uslysa oluA fdaok ukgha\AŠŠƒA
ukrjh lkpkjA fp=karhy LokjA us.ks ryokjA fnyh gkrhaAŠŠ„A
ikBhojh xzFa kA Bsfoys jpksuA cSyklh dk KkuA vls R;kps\a AŠŠ…A
rS”kkijh nsghaA jkgrksa vki.kA ,slsa fg Lej.kA ukgha T;klhAŠŠ†A
fujgadkji.kA ,slsa ikFkkZ tk.kA ck.kysa lai.w kZA t;kBk;haAŠŠ‡A
r;kBk;ha KkuA ukans ewfrZearA cksy gs ;FkkFkZA ekukos xkAŠŠˆA
tUe tjk e`R;qA nks’k O;k/kh nq%[ksAa vk/kha p tks ns[ksA n{ki.ksAa ŠŠ‰A
ekaf=d rks tSlkA jkgksfu lko/kA djh izfrca/kA fi”kkPpklhAŠŠŠA
fdaok lk/kukarA ;sÅa u;s fo?uA Eg.kksfu tiwuA jkgs ;ksxhAŠŠ‹A
uk rjh xoaMhA vksGca k ykoksuA lkMsfrMsi.kA nwj djhAŠ‹ŒA
foljsuk oSjA tUekarjhapsa fgA /kuat;k ikghA liZ tSlkAŠ‹ƒA
rSls ukuk nks’kA iwoZtUekarhyA vkBoh l[kksyA ekulha tksAŠ‹„A
vkf.k [kMk tSlkA fojs uk MksGîkarA ftjs uk oz.kkarA “kY; tSlAsa Š‹…A
rSlsa tUedkGhaA Hkksfxysa tsa nq%[kA dnkfi rsa ns[kA foLejsukAŠ‹†A
Eg.ksa gk;! gk;!A iw;&iadha xsyksAa ckgsjh fu?kkyksAa ;ksfuekxsZAa Š‹‡A
Ekkrsfp;k vadhaA dsysa Ik;%ikuA ?kke fg pkaVksuA Lrukxzhp a kAŠ‹ˆA
?;ko;kfl ykxsA ts.ksa iqutZUeA vkrka rSlas deZA ukpjsuAŠ‹‰A
gîkijh tUekpkA djh frjLdkjA nq%[k okjaokjA vkBoksfuAŠ‹ŠA
gkj ;srka iqUgkaA ftadko;k MkoA tqxkjh lnSoA tis tSlkAŠ‹‹A
ofMykapsa oSjA mxok;klkBhaA djh vkVkfiVhA iq= tSlkA‹ŒŒA
ekfjysa dks.kklA rjh ex jkxsAa tSlk lwM ekxsA ikBhjk[kkA‹ŒƒA
rSlsa tUe&nq%[kA u Ogkosa ekxqrhaA Eg.kksfu tkx`rhA Bsoh fuR;A‹Œ„A
ikgsa /kuat;kA laHkkfor tukA tSlk lkgosukA viekuA‹Œ…A
tUe&nq%[kkph rksAa tk.k ykt rSlhA /kjh tks ekulhaA loZdkGA‹Œ†A
dYikarki;ZUrA tjh e`R;q nwjA rjh rks leksjA mHkk vkgsA‹Œ‡A
,slsa fujarjA ekuksfu rRijA jkgs lkjklkj&A fopkjha tksA‹ŒˆA
[kksy vls QkjA e/;Hkkxha ik.khA iMrka fp dkuhaA ,sls cksyA‹Œ‰A
unhdkaBha uhVA dkal cGdVA ?kkyh tSlk /khVA iksg.kkjkA‹ŒŠA
fdaok volkuA vk/kha lkaHkkGkosAa ex tSlas tkosAa j.kkax.khaA‹Œ‹A
“kókpk vk?kkrA iksp a .;kiwohZa pA ?kkykosa dopA vaxkojhaA‹ƒŒA
fdaok iq<sa vkgsA okVekjsi.kA jgkosa tiwuA rjh vk/khaA‹ƒƒA
rksaojh djkohA dkagha /kkaok/kkaoA xsyk ukgha thoA tksaojh xkA‹ƒ„A
isVR;k ?kjkarA dksM a yk tks tk;A [k.kwa “kds dk;A dwiklh rks\A‹ƒ…A
[kksy MksgkrGhaA cqMkyk tks tGhaA r;kph vkjksGhA dks.k ,sdAs ‹ƒ†A
djksfu;ka dk;A ex /kMiMA cqMkok nxMA rSlsa gks;A‹ƒ‡A
Eg.kksfu t;kpsAa vtqZuk lkpkjA iMs gkMoSjA cfy’Bka”khaA‹ƒˆA
vkB fg izgjA vls rks RkRijA vkiqysa gR;kjA ijtksfuA‹ƒ‰A
fdaok dsGo.kA gksrka fp uksojhA tko;k lkljhaA lTt gks;A‹ƒŠA
ukrjh laU;klhA tSlk dk vk/kha pA Hkksxha jkgs lkpA mnklhuA‹ƒ‹A
rSlk iq<sa e`R;qA ;sbZy Eg.kksuA jkgs lko/kkuA vk/kha p rksA‹„ŒA
iqutZUekpsa tksA djh fuokj.kA gîkijh orksZuA gîk fp tUehaA‹„ƒA
rsfoa e`R;wus fpA e`R;qrsa ek:uA Lo&:isa vki.kA mjs fuR;A‹„„A
,s”kkijh tUe&A ej.kkpsa nq%[kA f”kos uk fp ns[kA t;kykxhaA‹„…A
r;kfp;k ?kjhA /kuat;k lkpA lkadMsa ukgha pA Kkukpsa xkA‹„†A
ok/kZD;kph fparkA vk/kha p tks djhA rk#.;kP;k HkjhaA vlksfu fgA‹„‡A
Eg.ks vkt ,slkA tjh /k’Viq’VA fnls cGdVA nsg ek>kA‹„ˆA
Rkjh okGysY;kA dkpjhlekuA tkbZy lqdksuA o`)i.khaA‹„‰A
nSoghukps rksAa tSlsa O;olk;A rSls gkrik;A FkdrhyA‹„ŠA
“kjhjkpsa cGA gksbZy rsa {kh.kA iz/kkukokapksuA jkT; tSlAsa ‹„‹A
?;kok ean eanA Qqykapk lqx/a kA ,slk lkpk os/kA ukdklh T;kA‹…ŒA
gksbZy rsa ukdA lkSna ;kZ ikj[ksAa xqM?;klkfj[ksAa maVkfp;kA‹…ƒA
xqjsa th vks<kGA r;kafp;k [kqjhaA tkxsykxha cjhA ;sbZ tSlhA‹…„A
rSlh eLrdkphA gksbZy voLFkkA o`)i.k ;srkaA “kjhjklhA‹……A
iù nGklosAa T;kaph Li/kkZ pkysA ,sls jE; MksGAsa tjh ek>sA‹…†A
rjh rs ok/kZD;haA gksrhy nqcGsA tSlha iMoGsAa fidysyhA‹…‡A
Hkqo;kaph ikrhaA yksca rhy [kkyhaA tS”kk th.kZ lkyhA o`{kkafp;kA‹…ˆA
MksfG;kae/kwuA Fksca qVs xGksuA tkbZy dqtksuA mjksHkkxA‹…‰A
tSls cqGcqfGrA ckHkfGpsa [kksMA Vkfdrh ljMA fxjoMksfuA‹…ŠA
rSlha eq[kkekthaA lkaBksfu;ka ykGA rs.ksa rsa tkbZyA cjcVksfuA‹…‹A
lkaMik.;kojhA tSls cqMcqMAs ;srh pqyhiq<Aas eksjhekthaA‹†ŒA
rS”kk R;k ;srhyA t.kwa fcMfcMksfuA ukdiqMîk nksUghA “ksca qMkusAa ‹†ƒA
[kkoksfu rkacy w A jaxforksa vksBa A nk[kforksa nkarA gkalrkaukA‹†„A
Tk;k rksM a kokVsA cjos jlkGA dk<ksfu;ka cksyA fejforksAa ‹†…A
;sbZy R;k rksM a kA [kkadÚ;kpk yks<a kA nkrkalosa nk<kA miGksfuA‹††A
Ckgq dtZ gksrkaA “ksrokMh tSlhA ÅftZrkoLFkslhA ukgha ;srA‹†‡A
Ukkrjh >MhpkA ykxrka ikÅlA cSlY;k xqjkalA mBos ukA‹†ˆA
rSlh eq[kha thHkA gksoksfu;ka yqGhA uqBy s cSlyhA dkagha dsY;kA‹†‰A
okGyha dqlGsAa ex tS”kk jhrhA mMksfu;ka tkrhA okÚ;kojhA‹†ŠA
ekf>;k nk<hphA nqjoLFkk lkpA gksbZy rSlh pA o`)i.khaA‹†‹A
tSlh vk’kk<karA itZU;kP;k HkjsAa ioZr&f”k[kjsAa ik>jrhA‹‡ŒA
rSls nk<kafp;kA f[kaMharfw u lkpsA vks?kG ykGspAs yksVrhyA‹‡ƒA
eq[kkarfw u cksyA ;srhy ckscMsA dkukpha dokMsAa feVrhyA‹‡„A
,slk ;kSoukpkA >Mksfu mUeknA fnlsu eh o`)A dfi tSlkA‹‡…A
Rk`.kkpsa ckgqyAsa okjs;kusa gkysA dkaiy s lxGsAa vax rSlAsa ‹‡†A
Ekx pkywa tkrkaA ik; frMrhyA gkr fg tkrhyA vka[kMksfuA‹‡‡A
nsg&lkSna ;kZpAsa uksgy s dk gkalAs ukpokosa tSlAsa lksx
a yksdhaA‹‡ˆA
xGwa ykxrhyA eGew= }kjsAa et tu lkjsA =klrhyA‹‡‰A
ejks gk ykSdjA udks gîkpk =klA Eg.kksfu uolA djrhyA‹‡ŠA
ns[kksfu;ka etA f/k%dkjhy txA ;sbZy mcxA lks;Ú;kalhA‹‡‹A
,s”kk fLFkrhekthaA u ;srka ej.kA jkgsu f[kGksuA vaFk:.khaA‹ˆŒA
Eg.krhy ukjhA cSlysa gsa HkwrA gksrhy ewfPNZrA eqycsa kGsAa ‹ˆƒA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA gîk ijh lokZalA ;sbZy fdGlA ex ek>kA‹ˆ„A
>ksia ys “kstkjhA gksoksfu rs tkxsA Eg.krhy jkxsAa fpMksfu;kaA‹ˆ…A
[kksduw [kksduw A Egkrkjk gk ns[kkA f”k.kohy yksdkaA cgqrkalhA‹ˆ†A
,slk ok/kZD;kpkA djh tks fopkjA vk/kha p lkpkjA rk#.;karA‹ˆ‡A
ex Hkksxkaph tksA euha okgs [karA jkgs vuklDrA izip a karA‹ˆˆA
Eg.ksa gsa rk#.;A fu?kksfu tkbZyA ok/kZD; ;sbZyA iq<sa tsOgkaA‹ˆ‰A
RksOgka fgrkykxhaA mjsy rsa dk;A vfr {kh.kdk;A gksbZu ehA‹ˆŠA
Eg.kksfu cf/kjA ukgha >kys dkuA rksaojh ,sdksuA ?ksbZ loZA‹ˆ‹A
Tkksaojh nqcZGA ukgha >kys ik;A tkosa rsFksa tk;A rksasojh rksA‹‰ŒA
Rkksaojh rks loZA igkosa rsa ikgsA tao “kfDr vkgsA n`’VhekthaA‹‰ƒA
Ckksyksfu;ka ?ksbZA lqHkkf’krsa loZA tksaojh ewdRoA ukgha vkysAa ‹‰„A
gkr rs fg iq<Asa iMrhy yqyAs ,slsa tao dGsA FkksMsa FkksMAsa ‹‰…A
rao rks vk/kha pA lko/k gksoksuA djh loZ nku&A /kekZfndA‹‰†A
iq<sa n”kk ,slhA ok/kZD;ha ;sbZyA gksoksfu jkghyA eu osMAsa ‹‰‡A
Eg.kksfu tks vk/khaA “kq) vkReKkuA Bsforks fparuw A rk#.;ha pA‹‰ˆA
YkqfVrhy pksjA mnbZd /kuA vk/kha p tk.kksuA iq<hy gsAa ‹‰‰A
Rk;kpk loZFkkA lksMkok lac/a kA jgkosa lko/kA tSlsa vktA‹‰ŠA
Ukkrjh djkohA tSlh >kadkikdA ukgha tks nhidA ekyoykA‹‰‹A
RkSlsa Mqckosa ukA o`)Roha Eg.kksuA jkgs mnklhuA vk/kha p tksA‹ŠŒA
Xksys <kalGksuA tsFksa fdYys xMA futZu vkslkMA LFkku ,slAsa ‹ŠƒA
fdaok tsFksa Ik{khA ;srh ijrksuA ,slsa nkV jkuA MkoywuA‹Š„A
lko/k ljGA okVsusa tks tk;A yqVrhy dk;A pksj r;kA‹Š…A
rsoha o`)i.khaA gksÅa u;s gkfuA Eg.kksfu ;kSouhaA lko/k tksA‹Š†A
izip a h vfyIrA jkgs fujarjA o`)kgwfu FkksjA uOgs dk rks\A‹Š‡A
frGkaph tha cksM a Asa Vkfdyh >kMksuA dk; ijrksuA >kMkoha rha\A‹ŠˆA
ikgsa tjh vfXuA /kMkMksfu isVAs rjh jk[kkaM s hrsAa tkGhy dk\A‹Š‰A
tjk&nq%[k ,slAsa tk.kksfu vk/kha pA gks; tks dk lkpA tjk&eqDrA‹ŠŠA
r;kfp;k Bk;haA /kuat;k tk.kA Kku ifjiw.kZA okl djhA‹Š‹A
tMys tksa ukghaA nsgk ukuk jksxA djh mi;ksxA vkjksX;kpkA‹‹ŒA
lkikfp;k rksM a haA iMyh th maMhA loZFkk rh lkaMhA lqK tSlkA‹‹ƒA
rSlk ts.ksa LusgAsa fo;ksx foifÙkA vkf.kd ikslrhA nq%[k”kksdA‹‹„A
LoHkkosa rks LusgA loZFkk lkaMksuA lq[ksa mnklhuA jkgs ;sFksAa ‹‹…A
T;k T;k bafnz;kaP;k&A }kjk ukuk nks’kA “kjhjha izo”s kA dfjrhyA‹‹†A
R;k R;k bafnz;kaphaA nkjsa djha canA Bksdksfu nxMA fuxzgkpsA‹‹‡A
Kku&laiÙkhpkA rks fp Lokeh ikgsAa tks dk orZrkgsA ,s”kk jhrhA‹‹ˆA
vkrka vykSfydA y{k.k vkf.kdA lkaxus rsa ,sdA /kuat;kA‹‹‰A

vlfäjufHk’o³~x% iq=nkjx`gkfn’kqA
fuR;a p lefpÙkRofe’Vkfu’VksiifÙk’kqA‹A

‹* fu%lax&o`fÙk dekZar iq=kfnr vfyIrrkA

fiz;&vfiz; ykHkkar v[kaM lefpÙkrkAA
/keZ”kkGsekthaA okVl: jkghA rS”kkijh nsghaA mnkl tksA‹‹ŠA
pkywa tkrka okVsA HksVs o`{k&Nk;kA ?kjkojh ek;kA rso<h pA‹‹‹A
vkiqyh lkmyhA lfé/kha vlksuA fr;spsa rksa HkkuA uls tSlAsa ƒŒŒŒA
rSlh dkfeuhphA yksyqirk ukghaA r;kfp;k Bk;haA ys”kek=AƒŒŒƒA
vkf.k okVl:A oLrhykxha vkysA ekxhZa /keZ”kkGs&A ektha tSlAs ƒŒŒ„A
cSlyha dk <ksjAsa o`{kkrGha tS”khaA ekuh eqysa rSlhaA vkiqyha tksAƒŒŒ…A
okVs okVl:A tSlk lk{khHkwrA rSlk vuklDrA ,sÜo;hZa tksAƒŒŒ†A
okxs osnkKslhA fHkoksfu rks rSlkA jkgs jk?kw tSlkA fiatÚ;karAƒŒŒ‡A
nkjk&lqr&xsghaA tkbZ uk xqarksuA tk.k vf/k’BkuA Kkuklh rksAƒŒŒˆA
o’kkZdkGha fla/kqA tk; uk HkjksuA ukrjh vkVksuA xzh’edkGhaAƒŒŒ‰A
rSlh ykHk&gkfuA lkj[kh p ekuhA lqfLFkj BsoksfuA fpÙko`fÙkAƒŒŒŠA
frUgh dkGha tSlkA fnu&ef.k ,dA rSlsa lq[k&nq%[kA t;kykxhaAƒŒŒ‹A
uHkklkfj[kk tksA loZ= lekuA tk.k rsFksa KkuA ewfrZearAƒŒƒŒA

ef; pkuU;;ksxus HkfäjO;fHkpkfj.khA

fofoäns”klsfoRoejfrtZulalfnAƒŒA

ƒŒ- ekÖ;k BkbZa vuU;Rosa Hkfä fu’dke fuÜpGA

,dkarkfo’k;ha izhfr tu&laxkar ukoMAA

ikFkkZ t;kykxhaA etfo.k lkpA xkseVsa ukgha pA nqtsa dkaghaAƒŒƒƒA

dk;k&okpk&eusAa “kiFk gh ,dA okV ts vkf.kdA ns[krh ukAƒŒƒ„A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA t;kpsa xk euA jkfgysa tMksuA ekÖ;k Bk;haAƒŒƒ…A
vkiqysa vkeqpAsa ,d vaFk:.kA r;sa dsysa tk.kA /kuat;kAƒŒƒ†A
dkarkik”kha tkrkaA ifrozrk ukjhA vYi fg varjhA ladksps ukAƒŒƒ‡A
rSlk ,d:iA dk;k&okpk&euaAs ,dfu’Bi.ksAa ekÖ;k Bk;haAƒŒƒˆA
feGksfu fg tSlAsa feGr fp jkgsA xaxk&tG ikgsAa lkxjkrsAa ƒŒƒ‰A
ekf>;k Lo:ihaA rSlk felGwuA loZLosa HktuA djh ek>sAa ƒŒƒŠA
lw;kZlos ;kosAa lw;kZlosa tkosAa lkts gs vk?kosAa izHksykxhaAƒŒƒ‹A
tGkojh tGA dkSrqdsa yksGrkaA r;k ukao ykVkA ,slsa nsrhAƒŒ„ŒA
ijh tGkgwuA dk;k ykVk fHkéA rSlk tks vuU;A ekÖ;k Bk;haAƒŒ„ƒA
gksoksfu enziw A djh ek>h lsokA tk.k rks ikaMokA Kku&ewfrZAƒŒ„„A
iq.;rhFkhZa fdaokA riksouha oklA vkoMs t;klA xqges kthaAƒŒ„…A
fxfjdanjkpkA vkJ; tks djhA fdaok jkgs rhjhaA rMkxkP;kAƒŒ„†A
t;klh ,dkarA vkoMs cgqrA ik; uxjkarA Bsoh uk tksAƒŒ„‡A
yksdoLrhpk rksAa t;klh daVkGkA tk.k rks iqrGkA Kkukpk xkAƒŒ„ˆA
Kku&fuÜp;kFkZA y{k.ksa vkf.kdA vkrka lkaxwa ,sdA cqf)earkAƒŒ„‰A

v/;kReKkufuR;Roa rÙoKkukFkZn”kZue~A
,rTKkufefr izkDs reKkua ;nrks·U;FkkAƒƒA

ƒƒ- vkRe&Kkuha fLFkj J)k rÙorka Ks;&n”kZuA

gsa Kku cksfyysa lkjsa vKku foijhr tsAa A

rjh ts.ksa KkusAa ;sbZ izR;;klhA ijekRek ,slhA oLrq ,dAƒŒ„ŠA

r;k “kq)&Kkuk&A okapksfu vkf.kdA Hko&LoxkZfndA ykHks ts.ksAa ƒŒ„‹A
rsa rjh vKkuA ck.kyh gh [kw.kA varjha lai.w kZA t;kfp;kAƒŒ…ŒA
Eg.kksfu;ka rqPNA ys[kh tks LoxkZlA izip a kph Hkk’kA ukoMs T;kAƒŒ…ƒA
Lkn~Hkkosa tks ikFkkZA fuR; ifjiw.kZA jkfgyk jaxuw A vkRe&KkuhaAƒŒ…„A
TksFksa okVsykxhaA QqVrhy QkaVAs Fkkacksfu;ka rsFksAa {k.kHkjhAƒŒ……A
vkMokVk loZA “kks/kksfu;ka exA uhV jktekxZA LohdkjkokAƒŒ…†A
rSlha loZ KkusAa “kks/kksfu cjohaA Bsoh tks vk?kohaA ,dhdMsAƒŒ…‡A
ex eu&cq)hA ykoh /kuat;kA vkReKkukfp;kA ekxkZlh tksAƒŒ…ˆA
Eg.ks tas v/;kReA rsa fp ,d lkjA Kkusa rha brjA Hkzkfa rewyAƒŒ…‰A
gk fp t;kfp;kA cq)hpk fu/kkZjA v<G lkpkjA es#,slkAƒŒ…ŠA
t;kpk fuÜp;A v/;kRekP;k }kjhaA fLFkjkos vacjhaA /#o tSlkAƒŒ…‹A
r;kfp;k Bk;haA “kq) Kku ikghaA ikFkkZ cksy ukghaA vU;Fkk gkAƒŒ†ŒA
fLFkjkoysa KkuhaA r;kpsa xk euA rsOgka fp rks tk.kA Kku:iAƒŒ†ƒA
fLFkjkorka euA dSlh fLFkfr gks;A r;kpk izR;;A T;kpk R;klhAƒŒ†„A
fLFkjkoysa euA rjh p rh dGsA ,Úgoha vkdGsA cksyklh dkAƒŒ†…A
Kkuh vkf.k KkuA ekuh rwa lekuA ukgha KkukgwuA Kkuh fHkéAƒŒ††A
“kq) rÙoKkusAa ykHkrsa tsa QGA vtqZuk dsoGA Ks;:iAƒŒ†‡A
r;k Ks;kdMsA tkoksfu;ka FksVA lq[ksa ?ksbZ HksVA n`f’V T;kphAƒŒ†ˆA
,Úgoha T;k KkusAa vkdGs uk Ks;A ?ksoksuh rsa dk;A djkosa xkAƒŒ†‰A
Kkukpk fuÜp;A vk?kok rks ok;kaA tSlk va/kkfp;kA gkrha nhiAƒŒ†ŠA
Kkusa tjh uksgAs czãkpsa n”kZuA rjh rs LQqj.kA vka/kGsa pAƒŒ†‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka KkuA nk[koh tsa dkaghaA rsa rsa loZ gksbZA ijczãAƒŒ‡ŒA
Ikjh tjh cqf)A vlsy fueZyA rjhp ns[ksyA Ks;klh R;kAƒŒ‡ƒA
vlks “kq) KkusAa nkfoysa tsa Ks;A leFkZ th gks;A ns[kk;k rsAa ƒŒ‡„A
,slh fuR; “kq)A >kyh cqf) T;kphA rks fp rks KkukphA ewfrZ tk.kAƒŒ‡…A
Kkukpk foLrkjA tso<k lkpkjA rso<h p FkksjA cqf) T;kphAƒŒ‡†A
Rkks fp ikFkkZ tk.kA ewfrZear KkuA nkokosa cksyksuA dkl;k gsAa ƒŒ‡‡A
“kq) Kkukfp;kA izHkslosa lkphA Ks;ha ikos T;kphA “kq) cqf)AƒŒ‡ˆA
r;kykxha HksVhA czãLo:ikphA gks; lO;lkphA gkrksgkrAƒŒ‡‰A
gks; rks rRdkGA “kq) Kkue;A foLe; rks dk;A vls ;sFksAa ƒŒ‡ŠA
lw;kZykxha lw;ZA Eg.kkosa dk ykxsA rSlk rks futkaxAas czã:iAƒŒ‡‹A
rao Jksrt s uA cksyrh lkpkjA vkojha foLrkjA Kkukpk gkAƒŒˆŒA
Kkunsok vkrkaA ykfolh dka osGA o.kkZ;k iq<hyA dFkkHkkxAƒŒˆƒA
;sFkojh ,slAsa foLrkjsd a jksuA Kkukpsa y{k.kA o.kksZfu;kaAƒŒˆ„A
rqoka jliw.kZA oDr`Rokph HkyhA estokuh fnyhA vkEgkaykxhaAƒŒˆ…A
Ogkok jlksRd’kZA gk tks dfo&ea=A rks fp ,dek=A LohdkjksfuAƒŒˆ†A
Kkukph mis{kkA dfjrklh rjhA vkEgkykxha oSjhA vkea=fw uAƒŒˆ‡A
dk; rjh ikV&A jkaxksGhpk FkkVA vUuk”kha rksa xkaBA ukgha tjhAƒŒˆˆA
dk; rjh xk;A vlksfu xksftjhA u ns /kkj tjhA dk<ko;kAƒŒˆ‰A
rjh fr;sykxhaA dks.k ckGxhyA ,slh th ykFkkGA voxq.khAƒŒˆŠA
rSlh efr KkuhaA ikos uk foLrkjA rjh tsa brjA ikYgkG rksAƒŒˆ‹A
dk; jlksRd’kZA ?ksoksfu dsoGA tjh lqfueZGA Kku ukghaAƒŒ‰ŒA
ijh vlks rqokaAa rSlsa ukgha dsyAsa Hkyas fu:fiysAa “kq) KkuAƒŒ‰ƒA
t;k Kkuys”kk&A lkBha ;ksxhtusAa v’Vkax lk/kusAa f”k.kkosa xkAƒŒ‰„A
r;k Kkukpsa RokaA djksfu O;k[;kuA vkdaB HkkstuA fnysa vkEgkaAƒŒ‰…A
ve`rkph o`’VhA larr gksbZyA udks Eg.kosyA rjh dks.kkAƒŒ‰†A
lq[kkps yksVksrA dksVîof/k fnuA eksthr rs dks.kA cSly s xkAƒŒ‰‡A
vlks ;qx ,dA ikSf.kZep s h jkrhA rjh uOgs r`fIrA pdksjkalhAƒŒ‰ˆA
Kkukps gsa HkysAa rSlsa fu:i.kA ojh jliw.kZA ,slsa tjhAƒŒ‰‰A
Rkjh izes HkjsAa ,sdrka rsa lkjsAa Eg.kosy iqjAs dSlsa dks.kkAƒŒ‰ŠA
Hkyk HkkX;”kkyhA ikgq.kk ;s ?kjhaA ok<h r;k ukjhA HkkX;orhAƒŒ‰‹A
Rkjh Lo;aikdkA ;sbZy dk rwVA pkf[krka vohVA xksMh exAƒŒŠŒA
RkSlh vkEgkaykxhaA Kkukph vkoMhA rqtlh fg xksMhA vls rsFksAa ƒŒŠƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka rqtA Kku&fu:i.khaA LoHkkosa pkSxq.khaA cG vkysAa ƒŒŠ„A
,slsa cksyko;kA okVs uk ladkspA MksGl rwa lkpA gkslh KkuhaAƒŒŠ…A
vkrka cq)hfp;kA mRd’ksaZ ;FkkFkZA Li’V djh ;sFkA Üyksd&insAa ƒŒŠ†A
larkapsa Hkk’k.kA ,sdksfu gsa loZA Eg.ks KkunsoA fuo`ÙkhpkAƒŒŠ‡A
gksrsa euksxrA ek>sa fg RkSlsa pA vkKk dsyh rksp a A rqEgha ekrsAa ƒŒŠˆA
rjh ok;ka ok<wAa u nsrka Hkk’k.kA xhrkFkZ lkaxus A ,sdk vkrkaAƒŒŠ‰A
vBjk gha ,slhaA Kkukph y{k.ksAa cksfyyha JhÑ’.ksAa ikFkkZykxhaAƒŒŠŠA
ex Eg.ks nsoA /kuat;k tk.kA gîklh Eg.kwa KkuA ,slsa vkEghaAƒŒŠ‹A
vkf.k vkReKkuhA iafMr ts lkpA cksyrh ,slsa pA rs fg loZAƒŒ‹ŒA
rGgkrkojhA tSlk dk vkoGkA fnlkok okVksGkA MksyrkaukAƒŒ‹ƒA
rSlsa rqt vkEghaA lokZx a ha lai.w kZA nk[kfoysa KkuA Li’Vi.ksAa ƒŒ‹„A
vkrka egkcq)As ,sd rsa vKkuA m?kM djksuA lkaxwa rqtAƒŒ‹…A
rjh /kuq/kZjkA uOgs tsa dk KkuA tk.k rs vKkuA LoHkkosa fpAƒŒ‹†A
vkdfGrka iw.kZA Kkukpsa y{k.kA lgtsa vKkuA dGksa ;sbZAƒŒ‹‡A
lairka fnolA ex jk= mjsA R;kgquh frljsAa ukgha tSlAsa ƒŒ‹ˆA
rSlsa /kuat;kA ukgha tsFksa KkuA rsa fp rsa vKkuA vksG[k rwAa ƒŒ‹‰A
rjh rqt lkaxAwa vkrka yoykghaA fpUgsa dkagha dkaghaA vKkukphAƒŒ‹ŠA
djksfu lRdkjA nkforka vknjA t;klh vikjA rks’k gks;AƒŒ‹‹A
izfr’BslkBha pA t;kpsa thouA loZnk lUekuA vis{kh tksAƒƒŒŒA
xosZa ioZrkaP;kA f”k[kjkalekuA /kjh vfHkekuA FkksjohpkAƒƒŒƒA
r;kfp;k Bk;haA /kuat;k tk.kA loZFkk vKkuA okl djhAƒƒŒ„A
fiaiGkph eqt a A >kyh ,slsa txkA nk[kforh /kkxkA xqM a kGksfuAƒƒŒ…A
nku&/kekZfndA rSlsa rks tsa djhA txha rsa iqdkjhA vki.k fpAƒƒŒ†A
Bsfs orh jkmGhaA tSlsa eksjpsyA lokZalh fnlsyA ,s”kk tkxhaAƒƒŒ‡A
RkSlsa djh tsa tsAa ;K ri nkuA Lo;sa izn”kZuA djh R;kpsAa ƒƒŒˆA
fo|spk ilkjkA ?kkyksfu tks jkghA djh loZ dkaghaA dhrhZlkBhaAƒƒŒ‰A
fVGs Vksih ekGkA djksfu /kkj.kA txha Fkksji.kA fejoh tksAƒƒŒŠA
iq.;dehZa ,slkA nkafHkd tks iw.kZA tk.k ika rks [kk.kA vKkukphAƒƒŒ‹A
vkf.k tSlk vfXuA lapjrka jkuhaA Vkfdrks tkGksfuA fLFkjpjAƒƒƒŒA
rSlh lokZalh pA ihMk vfuokjA nsrls vkpkjA t;kpk xkAƒƒƒƒA
cksp a rh rs cksyA cksys tsa dkSrqdAsa rh{.k tSlh VksdAsa igkjhphaAƒƒƒ„A
vkf.k djh tks tksA ladYi rks ns[kA gksrlsa ?kkrdA fo’kkgwuAƒƒƒ…A
,slsa fgalys kxhaA okfgysa thouA tk.k rks fu/kkuA vKkukpsAa ƒƒƒ†A
vkf.k Qqfa drka pA Qqxs tSlk HkkrkA ex gks; fjrkA lksfMrka pAƒƒƒ‡A
rSlk gksrka ykHkA p<ksfu tks tk;A ?ksbZ ekxsa ik;A gkfu gksrkaAƒƒƒˆA
okjsokoVGh&A ektha lkaiMyhA /kwG varjkGhaA p<s tSlhAƒƒƒ‰A
Lrqfr gksrka rSlkA tk; tks p<ksuA vkuanas csHkkuA gksoksfu;kaAƒƒƒŠA
fuank vYiek=A ,sdrka fp dkuhaA dikG /kjksfuA jkgs exAƒƒƒ‹A
ykxrka >qGd w A fp[ky rks okGsA ijh foj?kGsA Fksca kusa fgAƒƒ„ŒA
rSlk viekusAa gksrls tks f[kéA ykHkrka lUekuA rks’k ikosAƒƒ„ƒA
fodkjkph mehZA lkgos uk T;klhA iw.kZ vKkuklhA rks fp BkoAƒƒ„„A
n”kZu Hkk’k.kA ojh fnls uhVA ijh vls xkaBA eukekthaAƒƒ„…A
djh vkf.kdkpsAa ikBhjk[ksi.kA ,dklh opuA nsoksfu;kaAƒƒ„†A
tSlk e`xkykxhaA pkjk ?kkyh O;k/kA r;kph ikj/kA djko;kAƒƒ„‡A
rSlsa nq’Vi.kA varjha Bsouw A izkt a G orZuA ojikaxhaAƒƒ„ˆA
“ksokGsa osf<yhA xkjxksVh HkyhA ukrjh fuacksGhA iDo tSlhAƒƒ„‰A
rSlsa vkpj.kA Hkysa ckgîkRdkjhaA ijh tks varjhaA okadMk pAƒƒ„ŠA
r;kfp;k Bk;haA jkfgysa vKkuA cksy gs izek.kA ekuh lR;Aƒƒ„‹A
xq#&dqGha yktA okVs t;k ujkA djh frVdkjkA lsop s k tksAƒƒ…ŒA
?ksoksfu;ka fo|kA gkssoksfu mUeÙkA xq:ojh ekrA d:a ikgsAƒƒ…ƒA
r;k vHkDrkpsAa udks ukao ?ks.ksAa “kwnzké Hk{k.ksAa f}tsa tSlAsa ƒƒ…„A
ijh vKkukphA y{k.ksa lkpkjA lkaxrka mPpkjA >kyk R;kpkAƒƒ……A
vkrka okpsykxhaA nsÅa izk;fÜpÙkA djksfu;ka HkDr&A ukeksPpkjAƒƒ…†A
xq#rYixkpsAa ukao ?ksrka ikiA ?kMysa vekiA okpslh tsAa ƒƒ…‡A
gjsy rsa lkjsAa HkDr&ukeksPpkjsAa tSlsa dka va/kkjsAa lw;kZns ;haAƒƒ…ˆA
,o<sa lkeF;ZA HkDr&ukeksPpkjhaA tsa dk nwj lkjhA ,sls nks’kAƒƒ…‰A
ex Eg.ks nsoA /kuat;k ,sdA y{k.ksa vkf.kdA vKkukphAƒƒ…ŠA
“kjhjha vkGlA varjha fodYiA tSlk ?kk.k dwiA jkukarhyAƒƒ…‹A
rGha gkMsa ojhA dkaVd s qVs xkGA rSlk veaxGA varckZgîAƒƒ†ŒA
u Eg.ks m?kMsAa u Eg.ks >kadysAa vékFkhZ Hkqdy s Asa Üoku tSlAsa ƒƒ†ƒA
rSlsa fopkjh ukA esGforka yksdhaA nzO; vkiqysa dhaA ijkps gsAa ƒƒ†„A
u ikgs pOgkVkA u ikgs ,dkUrA Üoku gks; jrA “kquha tSlAsa ƒƒ†…A
rSlk fó;slkBhaA gks; tks vklDrA fopkjh uk mDrA dkGosGAƒƒ††A
ukgha /keZdeZA >kysa osGsojhA Vksp a .kh varjhaA uls ,slhAƒƒ†‡A
fuR;&uSfefÙkdA jkfgysa Eg.kksfuA ckGxh uk euhaA [ksn R;kpkAƒƒ†ˆA
ikidehZa tks dkA fuyktjk >kykA ukoMs t;kykA iq.;&ekxZAƒƒ†‰A
t;kfp;k euhaA fodYikpsa okjsAa dnkfi u ljsA /kuyksHkAƒƒ†ŠA
,slk tks dsoGA nzO;&nkjklDrA tk.k ewfrZearA vKku rksAƒƒ†‹A
eqx
a hpk fg <dkA ykxrka fp ikgsAa tSlsa gkyrkgsA r`.k&chtAƒƒ‡ŒA
rSlk vYiLoYiA lk/ks tjh LokFkZA gks; fopfyrA /kS;Z T;kpsAa ƒƒ‡ƒA
fdaok tSlsa tGA gksrls x<wGA fFkYyjha ikÅyA Bsforka pAƒƒ‡„A
rSlsa Hk;kpsa rksAa ukaofp ,sdksuA fpÙk xks/a kGwuA tk; T;kpsAa ƒƒ‡…A
euksjFkkalx a Asa okgs T;kpsa euA egkiwjha tk.kA nq/;k tSlkAƒƒ‡†A
ukrjh ok;wpAsa ykHkrka lkgk¸;A tSlk /kwj tk;A fnxarjkAƒƒ‡‡A
rSlh xtctA r;kfp;k euhaA iMrka fp dkuhaA nq%[kokrkZAƒƒ‡ˆA
ikgsa /kuat;kA tSlh okoVGA jkgs uk fuÜpGA iGHkjhAƒƒ‡‰A
,slh ,dsBk;haA ukgha t;k oLrhA {ks=ha fdaok rhFkhZAa iq.;&iqjhaAƒƒ‡ŠA
ekryk ljMA >kMkojh[kkyhaA tS”kk [ksik ?kkyhA okjaokjAƒƒ‡‹A
rSlk fujFkZdA fgaMs loZdkGA Bjs uk ikÅyA ,ds tkxhaAƒƒˆŒA
vtqZuk tSlk dkA ik.;kpk jkat.kA jksfoY;kokapksuA fLFkj uksgAs ƒƒˆƒA
rSlk funzk/khuA rsOgka fp rks LoLFkA ,Úgoha fgaMrA jkgs lnkAƒƒˆ„A
papyrsekthaA ,s”kk ijh lkpsAa t.kwa edZVkpsAa HkkoaM tksAƒƒˆ…A
r;kfp;k Bk;haA izpM a mnaMA vKku v[kaMA okl djhAƒƒˆ†A
ikFkkZ t;kfp;kA eukykxha dkaghaA /kjca/k ukghaA la;ekpkAƒƒˆ‡A
vksgksGklh ;srkaA ikf.k;kpk yksVA okGospk rVA ys[kh uk rksAƒƒˆˆA
rSlk dqdekZRa kA gksoksfu;ka jrA vOgsjh tks ozr&A use lkjsAƒƒˆ‰A
iq.;dekZpk tksA ?ksbZ uk vkJ;A ykFkkMksfu tk;A Lo/kekZrAsa ƒƒˆŠA
yktyTtk loZA dksGksfu tks I;kykA ikikpk daVkGkA uls T;klhAƒƒˆ‹A
fQjoh tks ikBA dqG/kekZdMsA Bsoh ,dhdMsA osnkKslhAƒƒ‰ŒA
us.ks fp tks dkaghaA pkaxys okbZVA fgaMrks eksdkVA olw tSlkAƒƒ‰ƒA
fdaok jkukekthaA QqVs tSlk ikVA okgs dha vQkVA okjk tSlkAƒƒ‰„A
fdaok va/k gÙkhA enksUeÙk OgkokA ykxkok o.kokA Mksx a jklhAƒƒ‰…A
fo’k;kps Bk;haA rSlsa T;kpsa fpÙkA lqVysa eksdkVA vkojs ukAƒƒ‰†A
mfdjMîkojhA Qsd a ksfu;ka nsrhA udks gks; rh rhA oLrq tSlhAƒƒ‰‡A
ekydkokapksuA eksdGsa tsa <ksjA r;k usbZ pksjA okVspk fgAƒƒ‰ˆA
dks.k vksyM a h ukA lkax /kuq/kZjkA os”khpk macjkA xkaokfp;kAƒƒ‰‰A
vik=klh izkIrA gksrk vf/kdkjA jkgs uk fopkjA r;k tSlkAƒƒ‰ŠA
tSlsa vUul=haA dks.kha fg tsokosAa }kjha izo”s kkosAa os”;sfp;kAƒƒ‰‹A
rSlsa HkksxkadMsA vks<s T;kpsa euA lai.w kZ vKkuA ols rsFksAa ƒƒŠŒA
txks ejks ijhA lksMh uk tks lkphA xksMh fo’k;kaphA dnk dkGhaAƒƒŠƒA
LoxkZar fg HkksxA feGkos Eg.kksuA djh tks lk/kuA gîk fp yksdhaAƒƒŠ„A
fo’k;klkBha pA T;kps loZ JeA vkoMs ldkeA deZ ,dAƒƒŠ…A
vtqZuk lpSyA djh tks dk LukuA ns[kksfu onuA fojDrkpsAa ƒƒŠ†A
gks; uk lko/kA tk; uk FkdksuA tjh vkyk “kh.kA fo’k;kalhAƒƒŠ‡A
dq’Bjksxh tSlkA fp?kGY;k djsAa véksnd lkjsA lsohrlsAƒƒŠˆA
xk<oh futkaxkA Vsdwa usnh mMsA QksfMrs ukdkMsAa ykFkkMksuhAƒƒŠ‰A
rjh fr;sdMsA fQjoh uk ikBA yksp a V yaiVA [kj tSlkAƒƒŠŠA
rSlk mMh ?kkyhA isVR;k vkxharA Hkksx Ogkos izkIrA Eg.kksfu tksAƒƒŠ‹A
HkksxklfDr gsa rksAa ekuh uk nw’k.kA fejoh Hkw’k.kA O;lukpsAa ƒƒ‹ŒA
gks; mjLQksVA rjh /kkowa ykxsA e`xtGkekxsAa e`x tSlkAƒƒ‹ƒA
tUekiklksfu;kaA rSlk e`R;qosjhaA d’Vyk lalkjhaA HkksxkalkBhaAƒƒ‹„A
rjh fo’k;kapkA ?ksbZ uk mcxA /kjh vuqjkxA vk.k[kha pAƒƒ‹…A
ckGi.kkekthaA ek;ckikpsa pA osM vls lkpA r;kykxhaAƒƒ‹†A
ex rk#.;karA fó;slh HkqyksuA tkrls jaxksuA HkksxkaekthaAƒƒ‹‡A
yksirka rk#.;A ;srka o`)i.kA ekuh thoizk.kA eqycsa kGsAa ƒƒ‹ˆA
va/k viR;klhA ekrk tis tSlhA rSlk ysd a jklhA folacs ukAƒƒ‹‰A
,slk ek;kik”khaA ejs ok;ka ijhA ?ksbZ uk f”klkjhA fo’k;kaphAƒƒ‹ŠA
r;kfp;k Bk;haA /kuat;k tk.kA vikj vKkuA okl djhAƒƒ‹‹A
vlks vkrka fpÙkA nsoksfu;ka ,sdA y{k.ksa vkf.kdA lkaxwa rqtAƒ„ŒŒA
nsg gk fp vkRekA ,slk euks/keZA ckGxksfu deZA vkjaHkh tksAƒ„ŒƒA
m.ksa iqjsa deZA vkpjs tsa dkaghaA r;kpk tks okghA g’kZ&[ksnAƒ„Œ„A
xosZa MksbZojhA vkiqysa nSorA ?ksoksfu HkxrA ?kqes tSlkAƒ„Œ…A
rSlk rk#.;karA fo|susa mUeÙkA gksoksfu pkyraA mrk.kk tksAƒ„Œ†A
Eg.ks eh p ,dA laiUu JhearA ek>h pkyjhrA vkgs dks.kk \Aƒ„Œ‡A
Tkxha eh p ,dA lok±guw Js’BA loZK fo[;krA eh p ,dAƒ„ŒˆA
LkoZ fg xks’VhapkA ,slk xoZ okgsA xoZ gk fp vkgsA jksx t;kAƒ„Œ‰A
TkSlk dks.kh ,dA O;kf/kxzLr >kykA lkgs uk r;kykA Hkksx&okrkZAƒ„ŒŠA
RkSlsa t;kykxhaA vkf.kdkapsa lkpA pkaxysa dkagha pA igkos ukAƒ„Œ‹A
Lusgklh tkGwu&A Hkf{krls xq.kA dktGh fuekZ.kA djh Bk;haAƒ„ƒŒA
djh frMfrMA f”kafirka thouA tkrls fo>ksuA foat.;kusAa ƒ„ƒƒA
Li”kZ gksrka loZA tkGksfu;ka VkdhA r`.k rsa fg ckdhA m:a usnhAƒ„ƒ„A
Ikzdk”k rks vYiA rki fp vikjA nsrls lkpkjA nhi tSlkAƒ„ƒ…A
RkSlh fo|k FkksMhA ijh xoZ QkjA nks’kka ikjkokjA ukgha T;kP;kAƒ„ƒ†A
vkS’k/k Eg.kksfuA fnysa nw/k tjhA tSlsa uoTojhaA ekjd rsAa ƒ„ƒ‡A
uk rjh rsa nw/kA ikftysa likZrAsa rjh fo’k gksrAs myVksuhAƒ„ƒˆA
rSlk ln~xq.kkapkA djh tks eRljA t;k vgadkjA ikafMR;kpkAƒ„ƒ‰A
fxGkok /kkj.kA vtxjsa tSlkA p<s rkBk rSlkA riksKkusAa ƒ„ƒŠA
fdaok jkT;inhaA cSlfoyk ghuA tkrls p<ksuA rSlk xosZAa ƒ„ƒ‹A
BkÅdsa ukgha pA t;k uez gks.ksAa tSlsa dha ykV.ksAa rSlk rkBAƒ„„ŒA
nxMklh tSlkA QqVs uk ik>jA rSlk tks fu’BqjA n;kghuAƒ„„ƒA
xk#Mîklh tSlkA ukojkok liZA rSlk t;k niZA vfuokjAƒ„„„A
r;kfp;k Bk;haA ok<ysa vKkuA lkaxrksa fu{kwuA rqt ,slAsa ƒ„„…A
ekxhy tUekpsAa djh uk Lej.kA tk; rks xqaruw A nsg&xsghaAƒ„„†A
Ñr?uklh tSlAsa dsysa miÑrA fdaok fnysa foÙkA pksjkgkrhaAƒ„„‡A
Okk[kkf.kysa tjhA fuyZTtkykxksuA rjh foljksuA tk; tSlkAƒ„„ˆA
vks<kG Eg.kksuA dkiksfu;ka dkuA fnysa ?kkyoksuA ÜokukykxhaAƒ„„‰A
rjh gkyohrA vkiqysa “ksiVw A ;sbZ rsa ykspa VA ijrksfuAƒ„„ŠA
lkikfp;k rksM a haA tkrls csMd
w A ijh bPNh ns[kA ef{kdsrAsa ƒ„„‹A
vks<oysa vkrkaA vkiqysa ej.kA ukgha p gsa HkkuA r;kykxhaAƒ„…ŒA
rSlsa vkysa dq’BA “kjhjha HkjksuA ik>jrs ?kk.kA uo&}kjhaAƒ„…ƒA
ts.ksa tUesa ,slhA izkIr >kyh fLFkfrA r;kph foLe`frA iMs T;klhAƒ„…„A
ekrsfp;k xHkhZAa uÅ eklosjhaA mdMyk tjhA eG&ew=haAƒ„……A
rjh ukBoh tksA rsFkhy rh O;FkkA ukBoh loZFkkA tUenq%[kAƒ„…†A
ns[ks ckGdkrsAa ekrsfp;k vadhaA eGew= iadhaA yksGrkaukAƒ„…‡A
rjh rsa ns[kksuA ;sbZuk fpGlA okVs fp uk =klA t;kykxhaAƒ„…ˆA
ekxhy rks tUeA laiksfu;ka xsykA vkrka iq<sa vkykA uok tUeAƒ„…‰A
ijh euha gîkpkA djh uk fopkjA xqarksfu vlkjA lalkjkarAƒ„…ŠA
rk#.;kps HkjhaA Hkjksfu;ka ikghaA djh uk tks dkaghaA e`R;q&fparkAƒ„…‹A
vkiqysa vk;q’;A fVdsy ,slsa pA ,slk /kjh lkpA HkjaolkAƒ„†ŒA
iq<sa vki.kkalhA ;sbZy ej.kA ukgha p gs HkkuA t;kykxhaAƒ„†ƒA
ukgha p ;sFkhyA vkV.kkj ik.khA ,slh ckGxksuhA n`< vk”kkAƒ„†„A
vYiksndkarhyA eklk tSlk exA f”kjs uk vFkkaxA MksgkekthaAƒ„†…A
uk rjh ,sdksuA ikj/;kpsa xkuA tkrls HkqyksuA e`x tSlkAƒ„††A
fdaok tGha eklkA u ikgrka xGA vkfe’k&doGA fxGh tSlkAƒ„†‡A
uk rjh iraxA tSlk ?kkyh >siA tkGhy iznhiA us.kksfu gsAa ƒ„†ˆA
?kjk ykxs vkxA ijh rsa uk ns[ksA tSlk funzklq[ksAa egkew[kZAƒ„†‰A
uk rjh fo’kkUuA us.kksfu;ka dks.khA [kknkM HkkstuhaA izorsZ xkAƒ„†ŠA
rSlk izkIr >kykA e`R;q fp gk ;sFkA djksfu fufeÙkA thforkpsAa ƒ„†‹A
ijh ikFkkZ gsa rksAa loZFkk us.kksuA tk; tks HkqyksuA Hkksx&lq[khaAƒ„‡ŒA
“kjhjkph ok<A vk;q’;kph tksMA Hkksx&lq[k xksMA lkp ekuhAƒ„‡ƒA
okjkaxuk tSlhA loZLoha vki.kA djh leiZ.kA ojdkarhaAƒ„‡„A
rSlh Hkksx&lq[ksAa ukxforh ikgsA ijh tk.ks uk gsAa ckiqMk tksAƒ„‡…A
lkopksj eS=hA nkoh ojhojhA ijh rks varjhaA ?kkr fparhAƒ„‡†A
fdaok e`fÙkdsP;kA fp=kykxha tk.kA ?kky.ksa tsa LukuA rks fp uk”kAƒ„‡‡A
uk rjh “kjhjA iaMq&jksxsa iq’VA ijh tk.k okVA e`R;wph rhAƒ„‡ˆA
rSlh Hkksx&o`f)A funzkgkjkfndA loZFkk ?kkrdA gks; thokAƒ„‡‰A
ijh Hkqyksfu;kaA us.ks fp gsa dkaghaA loZnk tks jkghaA HkksxklDrAƒ„‡ŠA
e`R;q ;s lehiA ikmykxf.kdA lqGkdMs ns[kA /kkao ?ksrkaAƒ„‡‹A
rSlk nsg tksa tksAa ok<r gk tk;A o`f)axr gks;A vk;q’; gsAa ƒ„ˆŒA
tksa tksa Hkksx&o`f)A rksa rksa ikFkkZ tk.kA ftadhy ej.kA thforklhAƒ„ˆƒA
mndha yo.kA foj?kGs tSlAsa uk”k ikos rSlAsa vk;q’; rsAa ƒ„ˆ„A
?ksoksfu tkbZyA dkG gkrksgkrA ijh gsa dGrA ukgha T;klhAƒ„ˆ…A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA Hkksxkarsa HkqyksuA ns[ks uk ej.kA fuR; uosAa ƒ„ˆ†A
tk.k r;kgkrhaA vkysa vKkukpsAa jkT;in lkpsAa egkckgksAƒ„ˆ‡A
thoukP;k lq[khaA loZFkk jaxksuA Bsoh uk Lej.kA ej.kkpsAa ƒ„ˆˆA
rsfoa rk#.;kP;kA Hkjkektha ;srkaA djh uk tks fparkA ok/kZD;kphAƒ„ˆ‰A
dMîkojksfu;kaA yksVyk tks xkMkA lqVyk dha /kksM a kA f”k[kjhapkAƒ„ˆŠA
loZFkk iq<hyA ns[ks uk dkagha pA rSlsa us.ks lkpA ok/kZD; tksAƒ„ˆ‹A
fdaok /kuat;kA vksgGklh jkuhaA vkysa tSlsa ik.khA ,dk,dhaAƒ„‰ŒA
eÙk&efg’kkapAsa ekrysa dha >qt a A rSlk p<s ektA rk#.;kpkAƒ„‰ƒA
ijh “kjhjkphA gksoksfu;ka >htA vksljsy rstA o`)i.khaAƒ„‰„A
dkaijsa lqVy s A {kh.k eLrdklA fidrhy dssalA nk<hps fgAƒ„‰…A
UkUukpk ik<kA fxjohy tk.kA gkyksfu;ka ekuA yVyVkaAƒ„‰†A
Ikjh gsa vk/kha pA fpark uk tks dkaghaA ok<ohr tkbZA ek;keksgAƒ„‰‡A
vknGsy mjhaA iq<hy tksaojhA dGs uk rksaojhA vka/kGîklhAƒ„‰ˆA
fdaok lq[ksa tSlkA vkG”kh rks yksGAs tjh xsys MksGAs fpdVksuAƒ„‰‰A
rSlk tks iq<hyA ok/kZD; uk ns[ksA ?ksrka Hkksx&lq[ksAa rk#.;karAƒ„‰ŠA
ikFkkZ ewfrZearA vKku rks lkpA la”k; ukgha pA frGek=Aƒ„‰‹A
nqcZG viaxA n`’Vh iMs tjhA xosZa R;kpk djhA migklAƒ„ŠŒA
ijh Eg.ks uk tksA ek>h fg ,slh pA iq<sa n”kk lkpA gksbZy xkAƒ„ŠƒA
e`R;wph th [kw.kA ,slsa o`)i.kA “kjhjha n”kZuA tjh R;kpsAa ƒ„Š„A
rjh rk#.;kphA fQVs p uk Hkzkfa rA rks fp lkp ewfrZA vKkukphAƒ„Š…A
vkrka eq[; eq[;A y{k.ksa vkf.kdA /kuat;k ,sdA lkaxwa rqtAƒ„Š†A
vkyk ok?kkfp;kA jkukarfw u iksGA nSosa ,dosGA pjksfu;kaAƒ„Š‡A
Eg.kksfu R;k Bk;haA /kjksfu foÜoklA iqUgka pjk;klA /kkaos tSlkAƒ„ŠˆA
fdaok ,dosGA liZ&fcGkaruw A dkf<yh vks<uw A /kujkf”kAƒ„Š‰A
Eg.kksfu;k dks.khA gksoksfu ukfLrdA vks<k;k vkf.kdA ikgs tSlkAƒ„ŠŠA
RkSlsa fujarjA vkiqysa “kjhjA fujksxh lkpkjA jkghy gsAa ƒ„Š‹A
,slk HkjaolkA cka/kksfu;ka fpÙkhaA ckGxh uk f{krhA jksxkph tksAƒ„‹ŒA
“k=q funzk/khuA ,slsa foyksduw A Eg.ks tks laiuw A xsysa oSjAƒ„‹ƒA
r;kpk fouk”kA vks<oyk fudkA iq=ikS=kfndka&A leosrAƒ„‹„A
rSlsa [kk.ksa fi.ksAa >ksisa .ksa leLrA pkys ;FkkfLFkrA tksaojh xkAƒ„‹…A
tksaojh vkjksX;A ukanrsa “kjhjhaA djh uk rksaojhA O;kf/k&fparkAƒ„‹†A
nkjk iq= foÙkA tksMyha leLrA Eg.kksfu mUeÙkA gks; tks dkAƒ„‹‡A
fo;ksxsa rRdkGA ijh tsa ?kMsyA nq%[k rsa iq<hyA ns[ks uk tksAƒ„‹ˆA
tk.k /kuq/kZjkA vKkuh rks iqjkA ,slha fpUgsa ?kjkA vkyha T;kP;kAƒ„‹‰A
vkf.k rks fg ikFkkZA vKkuh p tk.kA t;kpsa orZuA LoSj vlsAƒ„‹ŠA
/ku&;kSoukP;kA /kqna hektha ikghaA lsO;klsO; dkaghaA ikgs uk tksAƒ„‹‹A
d:a u;s rsa rsAa vkoMhusa djhA euha xks’Vh /kjhA vlaHkkO;Aƒ…ŒŒA
T;kph efr fparhA fparwa u;s rsa rsAa fj?kwa u;s rsFksAa fj?ks tks dkAƒ…ŒƒA
vaxsa eusa tsFksAa Li”kwZa u;s lkpA fHkMksfu rsFksa pA jkgs tks dkAƒ…Œ„A
vkf.k ekxwa ykxsA ?ksÅa u;s rsa rsAa tkÅa u;s rsFksAa tk; tks dkAƒ…Œ…A
ikgwa u;s rsa rsAa ikgrk tks gks;A u [kkosa rsa [kk;A vkoMhusAa ƒ…Œ†A
ukpjkok rks fpA vkpjs tks ekXkZA /k:a u;s laxA rks fp /kjhAƒ…Œ‡A
vkiyk lac/a kA vlwa u;s tsFksAa fpdVksfu rsFksAa jkgs tks dkAƒ…ŒˆA
,sdwa u;s dkuhaA rsa rsa fp tks ,sdAs cksywa u;s eq[ksAa rsa rsa cksyAs ƒ…Œ‰A
ijh ?kMrhyA nks’k ts lkpkjA r;kapk fopkjA djh uk tksAƒ…ŒŠA
euk&bafnz;kalhA #psy rsa ?ksbZA ÑR;kÑR; dkaghaA ikgs uk tksAƒ…Œ‹A
djkosa Eg.kksuA djh Hkyrsa pA iq<hy dkagha pA ns[ks uk tksAƒ…ƒŒA
ikikpk fopkjA vk.kh uk tks eukA nq%lg ;krukA ujdhaP;kAƒ…ƒƒA
r;kpk vkJ;A ?ksoksfu vKkuA cyk<î gksoksuA jkgs txhaAƒ…ƒ„A
ex lKkukP;kA laxsa >ksca wa ikgsA ijh fdjhVh gsAa vlks vkrkaAƒ…ƒ…A
y{k.ksa vkf.kdA lkaxus eh ;sFkA ts.ksa rsa ;FkkFkZA tk.kosyAƒ…ƒ†A
uo lqxfa /krA ijkxkps Bk;haA Hkzejh rh gksbZA yqC/k tSlhAƒ…ƒ‡A
rSlh x`gkfndA ifjokjha ikghaA xqarksfu;ka jkghA ek;k T;kphAƒ…ƒˆA
fdaok lk[kjsP;kA jk”khojh tSlhA cSlyh rh ek”khA mBs fp ukAƒ…ƒ‰A
fó;sfp;k Bk;haA rS”kkijh fpÙkA tkgysa vklDrA t;kpsa xkAƒ…ƒŠA
csMdw rks tSlkA lksMh uk dwiklA vMdyk MkalA “ksca qMkarAƒ…ƒ‹A
fdaok ?kunkVA dnZekar tSlAsa #rksfu;ka cSlAs xq:<a ksjAƒ…„ŒA
rSlsa ?kjkaruw A thosa eusa izk.ksAa ukgha p fu?k.ksAa t;kykxhaAƒ…„ƒA
xsyk tho rjhA lksMh uk lnuA Hkqtx a gksoksuA jkgs rsFksAa ƒ…„„A
fiz;klh vkfyaxhA r#.kkaxh tSlhA ?kjkojh rSlhA izhfr T;kphAƒ…„…A
esGok;k e/kA tSlh e/kek”khA ukuk d’V lks”khA fnujkrAƒ…„†A
rSlha ukukfo/kA ladVsa lksluw A djh laj{k.kA ?kjkpsa tksAƒ…„‡A
o`)i.kha >kysAa ,dqyrsa ,dA r;kpsa dkSrqdA ek;ckikaAƒ…„ˆA
rS”kkijh izhfrA rS”kh p rh vkLFkkA ?kjha nkjha ikFkkZA vls T;kphAƒ…„‰A
ek>h ek>h ,slAsa fó;slh tks Eg.ksA frtfo.k us.ksA nqtsa dkaghaAƒ…„ŠA
Kkfu;kpsa fpÙkA czãha gksrka yhuA dehZa mnklhuA jkgs tSlkAƒ…„‹A
RkSlk thosHa kkosAa óh&nsgha jaxksuA foljs tks HkkuA drZO;kpsAa ƒ……ŒA
Ukkgha t;k yktA ns[ks uk tks gkfuA ,sds uk tks dkuhaA yksdfuankAƒ……ƒA
dk;k&okpk&eusAa fó;sfp;k Bk;haA tMksfu tks jkghA ifjiw.kZAƒ……„A
fó;slh vkiqyAsa ekuksfu nSorA fuR; vkjk/khrA fr;slh pAƒ………A
fó;sfp;ka NanAsa Hkqyksfu tks ukpsA t.kwa xk#MîkpsAa ekdM fpAƒ……†A
f”k.kksfu Ñi.kA ok<forks /kuA nq[koksfu tuA b’V fe=Aƒ……‡A
rSlh dqVqca kphA djksfu oapukA dkagha p djh ukA nku&iq.;Aƒ……ˆA
ijh fó;sykxhaA loZLOk viksZuA iMwa usnh U;wuA dkagha,dAƒ……‰A
okgksfu;ka uke&A ek= xa/kk{krA djh letwrA nsorkaphAƒ……ŠA
oafprks xq:rsAa nsoksfu;ka FkkikA nkoh ek;ckikaA nfjnzrkAƒ……‹A
ijh fó;slkBhaA loZ HkksxSÜo;ZA esGfork gks;A ukukijhAƒ…†ŒA
fnlsy th oLrqA pkaxyh Eg.kksuA nsbZ rh vk.kksuA fó;slh pAƒ…†ƒA
Hkts fr;slh pA ykoksfu;ka fpÙkA Hkkosa tSlk HkDrA nSorklhAƒ…†„A
Tksa tsa dkagha lkpA ekSY;oku pks[kA rsa rsa vihZ ns[kA fó;slh pAƒ…†…A
Ikjh vkf.kdkalhA vé oó rsa fgA feGs fdaok ukghaA ns[ks uk gsAa ƒ…††A
OkkadMh utjA djksfu ikghyA frt fojks/khyA dks.kh tjhAƒ…†‡A
Rkjh vks<oykA dYikar le;A ,slk [ksn gks;A t;kykxhaAƒ…†ˆA
nsohph “kiFkA eksfMrh uk dks.khA Hk; ckGxksfuA uk;VîkpsAa ƒ…†‰A
rSlsa ckbyspAsa ikGh euksxrA ekuksfu nSorA fr;slh pAƒ…†ŠA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA rqt /kuat;kA óh fp okVs t;kA loZLo xkAƒ…†‹A
vkf.k fr;sykxhaA viR;sa tha >kyhaA izes sa doVkGhA r;kalh tksAƒ…‡ŒA
vkf.kd fg th thA fr;sph laifÙkA fiz; ekuh rh rhA thokgwfuAƒ…‡ƒA
vtqZuk rks tk.kA vKkuklh ewGA vKku lcGA rs.ksa ;ksxAsa ƒ…‡„A
vkrka rqtykxhaA Qkj lkaxwa dk;A ewfrZ p rks gks;A vKkukphAƒ…‡…A
{kqC/k lkxjkarA lkaiMyh ukSdkA ?ksbZ tSlh >ksd a kA ykVkalxa Asa ƒ…‡†A
rSlh b’V oLrqA izkIr gksrka tk.kA tk; Qq”kkjksuA g’kZHkjsAa ƒ…‡‡A
ijh vfu’VkpsAa gksrka vkxeuA nq%[ksa vknGksuA iMs [kkyhaAƒ…‡ˆA
okgs lq[knq%[k&A fpark ,slh fpÙkhaA vtqZuk rks ewfrZA vKkukphAƒ…‡‰A
nzO;ykHkklkBhaA fojDrhps lksx a A vk.kkosa xk pkaxA tS”kk jhrhAƒ…‡ŠA
rSlh Qykdka{kkA Bsoksfu mRdVA uVs ek>k HkDrA gksoksfu tksAƒ…‡‹A
tkfj.kh dha tSlhA jk[ks ifr&fpÙkA Ogko;klh jrA tkjklaxAsa ƒ…ˆŒA
rSls dkeHkksxA bPNwfu;ka euhaA ekf>;k HktuhaA ykxyk tksAƒ…ˆƒA
ex b’VHkksxA u ikorka tk.kA ukfLrd cuksuA lkaMh HkfDrAƒ…ˆ„A
ukihd Eg.kksuA fuR; uosa “ksrA okgs dq.kcVA efreanAƒ…ˆ…A
rSlk jkst jkstA UkO;k uO;k nsokaA ekaMksfu;ka lsokA djh R;kaphAƒ…ˆ†A
rks fp laiznk;A lq[ksa vaxhdkjhA tsFksa ns[ks HkkjhA FkkVekVAƒ…ˆ‡A
r;k xq:pk pA ?ksbZ xq#&ea=A ijh brj=A fopkjhukAƒ…ˆˆA
ik’kk.k&iwtuhaA nsoksfu;ka HkjA gks; tks fu’BqjA Hkwrek=haAƒ…ˆ‰A
rsfoa /kuat;kA t;kfp;k Bk;haA Hkko HkfDr ukghaA ,dfu’BAƒ…ˆŠA
?kMoksfu ek>hA ewfrZ “kksfHkoarA ?kjha dksukMîkarA Bsoksfu rhAƒ…ˆ‹A
nsonsorkaphA ex HksV ?;k;kA fu?ks tks djk;kA rhFkZ;k=kAƒ…‰ŒA
dqGnSorkpsAa izlx a sa iwtuA tjh vkjk/kuA lnk ek>sAa ƒ…‰ƒA
ijh ioZdkyA ikorka fo”ks’kA vU; nSorkalA iwth tks dkAƒ…‰„A
vU; nSorkaphA djh ozr lsokA ?kjha et nsokA LFkkiksfu;kaAƒ…‰…A
Jk)kfnd izkIrA gksrka fir`&dk;ZA loZFkSo gks;A firjkapkAƒ…‰†A
;srka ,dkn”khA gks; ek>k nklA djh iapehlA ukx&iwtkAƒ…‰‡A
ijh prqFkhZlA x.ks”kkpk HkDrA gksoksfu nSorA rsa fp iwthAƒ…‰ˆA
prqnZ”kh ;srkaA rq>k fp eh nqxsZA ,slsa Eg.kwa ykxsA ,dk,dhAƒ…‰‰A
fuR; uSfefÙkdA desZa lkaMksfu;kaA cSls djko;kA uopaMhAƒ…‰ŠA
vkfnR;kP;k okjhaA djksfu f[kpMhaA HkSjoklh ok<hA [kkijkarAƒ…‰‹A
;srka lkseokjA fcYonGha exA /kkaos f”kofyaxA iwtko;kAƒ…ŠŒA
,s”kk ijh ikFkkZA iwth loZ nsoA ijh ukgha HkkoA ,dfu’BAƒ…ŠƒA
,dyk fp ijhA mxk uksgs {k.kA v[kaM HktuA djh ,slAsa ƒ…Š„A
cSls xkao&}kjhaA okjkaxuk tSlhA tk.k HkfDr rSlhA r;kph xkAƒ…Š…A
loZFkk rks ikFkkZA vKkukph ewfrZA O;fHkpkjh HkfDrA ,slh R;kphAƒ…Š†A
riksousa rhFksZAa fdaok unh&rVA fueZG ,dkarA ns[kksfu;kaAƒ…Š‡A
t;kpsa xk euA tkrls foVwuA rks fg rks fp tk.kA iaMq&lqrkAƒ…ŠˆA
yksdlektkPkhaA loZFkk vkoMA xtct xksMA okVs t;kAƒ…Š‰A
ykSfdd xks’VhaphA xkr cSls LrqfrA rks fg ikFkkZ ewfrZA vKkukphAƒ…ŠŠA
vkf.k ts.ksa gks;A vkRelk{kkRdkjA ,slh th lkpkjA czã&fo|kAƒ…Š‹A
,sdksfu rh xosZAa djh migklA nkoksfu izd’kZA ikafMR;kpkAƒ…‹ŒA
mifu’knkapkA ukgha p vH;klA ukoMs t;klA ;ksx&”kkóAƒ…‹ƒA
r;kpsa xk euA /kkaos o.ko.kA v/;kRekpsa KkuA MkoyksfuAƒ…‹„A
vkRefu:i.kA Eg.kksfu tsa dkaghaA r;kpsa ukao fgA mPpkjh ukAƒ…‹…A
Eg.kksfu t;kphA efr ckjk okVsA QqVksfu;ka QkaVAs /kkaos LoSjAƒ…‹†A
deZdkaM tk.ksA Ik<yk iqjk.ksAa T;ksfr’kh rks Eg.ksA rSlsa gks;Aƒ…‹‡A
dykdkS”kY;karA vR;ar fuiq.kA gks; tks izoh.kA ikd”kkóhaAƒ…‹ˆA
tkj.k&ekj.k&A mPpkVukfndA ea= ra= ns[kA gkrha T;kP;kAƒ…‹‰A
dksd”kkó iw.kZA tk.kksfu ?ksrysAa xzFa k ikB dsyAs HkkjrkfnAƒ…‹ŠA
t;kiq<sa loZA “kkósa ewfrZearA tksMksfu;ka gkrA mHkha BsyhaAƒ…‹‹A
t;k uhfr”kkóA >kysa voxrA tk.ks tks leLrA oS|d fgAƒ†ŒŒA
/kts uk dks.kh fgA /kjko;k gkrA dkO;&ukVdkarA t;kpk xkAƒ†ŒƒA
Le`rhapk fopkjA Bkmdk ldGA tk.ks banztky&A fo|k rh fgAƒ†Œ„A
fu?kaVq Eg.kksuA tks dk “kCndks”kA r;kpk vH;klA iw.kZ T;kpkAƒ†Œ…A
U;k;&O;kdj.khaA ikafMR; vxk/kA ijh tks tUeka/kA vkReKkuhaAĠΠA
,d vkReKkuk&A okapksfu brjA “kkókalh vk/kkjA ldG tksAƒ†Œ‡A
ijh r;kpsa rsAa tGks “kkó&KkuA tUeysa larkuA ewGha tSlAsa ƒ†ŒˆA
udks ikgwa ikFkkZA <qd a ksfu fg rsFksAa O;FkZ ?ksoksfu rsAa dk; ykHkAƒ†Œ‰A
eksjfilkÚ;karA BkbZa BkbZa MksGAs ijh rs vka/kGsA n`’Vhfo.kAƒ†ŒŠA
rSlsa “kkó&KkuA r;kapsa rsa tk.kA vkReKkukfo.kA vka/kGsa xkAƒ†Œ‹A
ikFkkZ ijek.kq&A ,o<sa dsoGA lathouhewGA tksMs tjhAƒ†ƒŒA
rjh cgq dk;A xkMs Hkjksfu;kaA ouLirh ok;kaA vkf.kd R;kAƒ†ƒƒA
loZ lkeqfnzdA y{k.ksa lqj[s kA ijh ukgha js[kA vk;q’;kphAƒ†ƒ„A
fdaok /kMklh pA ?kkyksfu Hkw’k.ksAa tSls “kksHkfo.ksAa f”kjkfo.kAƒ†ƒ…A
o/kwojkfo.kA dk<.ksa ojkrA rjh rh fuHkzkarA foVacukAĠĠA
rSlha vizek.kA loZ “kkósa tk.kA ,d vkReKkuA ukgha tjhAƒ†ƒ‡A
Eg.kksfu v/;kRe&A Kkukfp;k Bk;haA t;k ew<k ukghaA fuR;cks/kAƒ†ƒˆA
Rk;kpsa “kjhjA tk.k ikFkkZ HkysAa cht vadqjysAa vKkukpsAa ƒ†ƒ‰A
vkf.k r;kaph rhA fo}Ùkk fg HkyhA foLrkjyh osyhaA vKkukP;kAƒ†ƒŠA
eq[ksa tsa tsa dkaghaA “kkóokD; cksyAs vKku rsa vkysAa Qqyksfu;kaAƒ†ƒ‹A
vkf.k djh tsa tsAa iq.;&deZ dkaghaA vKku rsa ikghaA QGk vkysAa ƒ†„ŒA
Eg.kksfu tks dks.khA ekuh uk v/;kReA r;k Kku&oeZA vkdGs ukAƒ†„ƒA
Ckksyksfu gsa dk;A gosa nk[kok;kA Hkysa /kuat;kA tk.klh rwAa ƒ†„„A
,sy rhjkvk/khaA ?ksbZ tks ek?kkjA r;k iSy rhjA HksVs dSlAsa ƒ†„…A
uk rjh nkjha pA eLrd rksMksuA Bsfoysa iqjksuA t;kpsa xkAƒ†„†A
r;klh ikaMokA ?kjkarhy BsokA fnlkok ds/kokaA dSlk lkaxAsa ƒ†„‡A
rSlsa t;k ukghaA v/;kRekps KkuA rÙokFkZ xguA ns[ks uk rksAƒ†„ˆA
vkrka fo”ks’ksa gsAa vkadMs ekaMksuA |kosa iVoksuA ,slsa ukghaAƒ†„‰A
xHkZorhykxhaA okf<rka HkkstuA lgtsa iks’k.kA xHkZLFkkpsAa ƒ†„ŠA
rSlsa ekxsa dsyAsa Kku&fu:i.kA rsOgka fp vKkuA dGksa vkysAa ƒ†„‹A
vka/kGîklh d:aA tkrka vkea=.kA laxsa rks ?ksoksuA ;sbZ nqtkAƒ†…ŒA
rSlsa fu:firkaA Kkukpsa y{k.kA dkl;k O;k[;kuA vKkukpsAa ƒ†…ƒA
vekfuRokfndA y{k.ksa ekxqrhaA ,slha mQjkVhaA djksfu;kaAƒ†…„A
fujksfiyh ;sFksAa vKku&y{k.ksAa Kkunso Eg.ksA fuo`ÙkhpkAƒ†……A
Kku&insa ,slhaA lkaxrk myVA vKku rsa Li’VA LoHkkosa fpAƒ†…†A
Ekkxka Üyksd&insAa cksfyysa eqdaqnAsa ikFkkZ Kku&insAa vBjk ghaAƒ†…‡A
Djksfu myVA U;kgkfGyha tjhA flf) gks; rjhA vKkukphAƒ†…ˆA
Eg.kksfu eh ,slAsa foLrkjsd a jksuA dsysa fu:i.kA vKkukpsAa ƒ†…‰A
felGksfu ik.khA ok<forh nw/kA rSlh cMcMA uOgs ek>hAƒ†…ŠA
Üyksdinsa iw.kZA ?ksoksfu;ka /;kuhaA lhek uksykaMksfuA ys”kek=Aƒ†…‹A
EkwG vfHkizk;A djko;k Li’VA dsoG fufeÙkA tkgyksa ehAƒ††ŒA
Rkao Jksrt s uA cksyrh lkpkjA izes sa et /khjA nsoksfu;kaAƒ††ƒA
dfo&iks’kdk rwAa fHkrkslh dka ok;kaA udks ,slk |k;kA ifjgkjAƒ††„A
vkEgh xhrk:iA xqges ktha HkysA xqIr ts BsfoysA vfHkizk;Aƒ††…A
rs rqoka ;FkkFkZA djkos izdVA cksfyyk JhdkarA ,slsa rqtAƒ†††A
rsa fp euksxrA r;kpsa izLrqrA vkEgka ewfrZearA nkforkslhAƒ††‡A
,slsa Eg.kwa rjhA Kkunsok >.khaA ;sbZy nkVksfuA fpÙk rq>Asa ƒ††ˆA
Eg.kksfu gsa jkgksA u cksywa vkf.kdA larks’kyksa ns[kA LoHkkosa fpAƒ††‰A
vkft vkEgkaykxhaA Jo.k&lq[kkphA KkuukSdk LkkphA tksMyh xkAƒ††ŠA
rjh gîkojh tsAa cksfyyk JhgjhA rsa fp >MdjhA lkax vkrkaAƒ††‹A
larkapsa gsa okD;A iMrka fp dkuhaA Eg.ks mYgklksfuA KkunsoAƒ†‡ŒA
vgks Jksrt s uA ,sdk lko/kkuA nso rks JhÑ’.kA dk; cksyAs ƒ†‡ƒA
Eg.ks ,sdyhalA y{k.ksa th vkrkaA tk.k rha loZFkkA vKkukphaAƒ†‡„A
vKku foHkkxA lkaMksfu gk ikBhaAa nsbZ n`< feBhA Kkuklh pAƒ†‡…A
r;k “kq) KkusAa ex ikFkkZ rqtA HksVy s lgtA Ks; oLrqAƒ†‡†A
,sdksfu gsa ikFksZAa Ks;&Lo:iklA tk.kko;k vklA dsyh tsOgkaAƒ†‡‡A
rsOgka r;kpk rksA vksG[kksfu HkkoA loZKkapk jkoA dk; cksyAs ƒ†‡ˆA
Eg.ks ikFkkZ ,sdA rÙorka tsa Ks;A r;kpk vk”k;A lkaxwa vkrkaAƒ†‡‰A

Ks;a ;ÙkRizo{;kfe ;TkkRok·e`re”uqrAs

vukfneRija czã u lÙkéklnqP;rsAƒ„A

ƒ„- Ks; rsa lkaxrksa T;kP;k Kkukusa ve`rRo fpA

vukfn tsa ij&czã vkgs ukgha u cksyosAA

,o<îkfp lkBhaA czãkykxha ikFkkZA cksyrh loZFkkA Ks; ,slAsa ƒ†‡ŠA

dha tsa Kkukfo.kA dks.ksa fg mik;sAa lkp gkrk u ;sA dnk dkGhaAƒ†‡‹A
tk.krka tsa dkaghaA mjs fp uk dk;ZA tsFksa Kkrk gks;A Ks;:iAƒ†ˆŒA
tk.krka tsa thosAa izip a lkaMksuA lq[ksa Ogkosa yhuA fuR;kuanhaAƒ†ˆƒA
Ks; rsa xk ,slAsa t;k uls vkfnA izip a mikf/k&A jfgr tsAa ƒ†ˆ„A
Tk;k LoHkkosa fpA ijczã ukaoA jkgs HkkokHkkoA fxGksfu tsAa ƒ†ˆ…A
Ukkgha Eg.kwa rjhA foÜokdkjsa rsa pA Hkjksfu;ka lkpA jkfgysalAs ƒ†ˆ†A
Ikjh foÜo fp rsAa ,slsa Eg.kwa tkosAa rjh gsa vk?kosAa ek;k:iAƒ†ˆ‡A
Ikkgsa /kuat;kA :Ik o.kZ O;fDrA n`”;&nz’Vk fLFkfrA ukgha tsFksAa ƒ†ˆˆA
RksFksa dks.kh dSlAsa Eg.kkosa vkgs pA vkf.k tjh lkpA ukgha Eg.kwAa ƒ†ˆ‰A
Rkjh dksBsa dSlkA egÙkÙokfndA ilkjk gk ns[kA LQqjrlsAƒ†ˆŠA
Rk;k Ks;kfo.kA vkf.kd lgtsAa vls dk; nqtAsa dksBsa dkaghaAƒ†ˆ‹A
fopkjkph okVA [kqVa ksfu;ka tk;A okpk eqdh gks;A ns[kksuh tsAa ƒ†‰ŒA
MsÚ;k xkMX;karA fdaok ukuk ?kVhaA vls tSlh ekrhA rnkdkjsAa ƒ†‰ƒA
RkSlsa loZ:isAa uVksfu;ka jkgsA lokZBa k;ha vkgsA Ks; tsa dkAƒ†‰„A

loZr% ikf.kikna rRloZrks·f{kf”kjkseq[ke~A

loZr% JqfreYyksds loZeko`R; fr’BfrAƒ…A

ƒ…- loZ= fnlrh T;kl gkr ik; f”kjsa eq[ksAa

dku MksGs fg loZ= loZ >kadfw u ts mjsAA-

th dk lokZa ns”khA vkf.k lokZa dkGhaA u gksrka osxGhA r;kgwuAƒ†‰…A

gks; /kuat;kA LFkwy&lw{eha fØ;kA rs fp gkr t;kA Ks;kps xkAƒ†‰†A
Eg.kksfu r;krsAa *foÜockgq* ,slAsa lkFkZ ukao vlsA yksdkaekthaAƒ†‰‡A
dha tsa loZdkGA djh loZ dkaghaA loZi.ksa ikghaA iaMq&lqrkAƒ†‰ˆA
vkf.k *foÜo&ikn*A gsa fg ukao r;kA lnk lokZa Bk;kaA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ†‰‰A
lw;kZykxha tSlAs gkr ik; MksGAs osxGs osxGsA ukghar dhaAƒ†‰ŠA
ldG Lo:isAa rSlsa loZ ikgsA Eg.kksfu tsa vkgsA loZnz’VsAa ƒ†‰‹A
gîk fp ykxha osnA r;k vp{kwlhA * foÜop{kq * ,slhA laKk nsbZAƒ†ŠŒA
vkf.k loZi.ksAa tsa dk lokZia jhA ukans f”kjkojhA lokZfa p;kAƒ†ŠƒA
Eg.kksfu vtqZukA * foÜoew?kkZ* gsa fgA ukao nsrh ikghaA t;kykxhaAƒ†Š„A
vXuhpsa Lo:iA rsa fp vfXueq[kA vXuhfp;k ns[kA Bk;ha tSlAsa ƒ†Š…A
rSlsa loZi.ksAa loZdkG tk.kA djh tsa lsouA loZ dkaghaAƒ†Š†A
Eg.kksfu *foÜorks&A eq[k* ,slsa JqfrA cksys t;kizfrA /kuq/kZjkAƒ†Š‡A
OkLrqek=ha tSlAsa vkdk”k layXuA rSlsa t;k dkuA “kCntkrhaAƒ†ŠˆA
Eg.kksfu loZ=A ,sdrsa rsa rsa pA vls lokZa lkpA vkojksfuAƒ†Š‰A
,slh Ks;kph gîkA loZO;kidrkA dGkoh rÙorkaA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ†ŠŠA
r;k Ks;kykxhaA loZ= fg MksGAs ,slsa Jqfr cksyAs /kuat;kAƒ†Š‹A
loZ “kwU;klh rsAa Vkfdrsa fxGksuA viqjsa o.kZuA gsa fg tsFksAa ƒ†‹ŒA
rsFksa r;kykxhaA us= gkr ik;A ,slas dSlsa dk;A Eg.kkosa xkAƒ†‹ƒA
ykV ykVslhpA xzklhrls ,slAsa n`’Vhykxha fnlsA tjh ikFkkZAƒ†‹„A
rjh xzkflrsa rsAa lkaxsa xzklkgwuA vls dk; fHkéA Lo:isa xkAƒ†‹…A
rSlsa vls tsa dkA ,d fp rÙorkaA O;kI;O;kidrkA rsFksa dSphAƒ†‹†A
ijh {k.kHkjhA djkosa ykxs pA “kCnsa [kw.k lkpA nk[kok;kAƒ†‹‡A
nk[kforh “kwU;A fcanqysa dk<ksuA ikFkkZ rSlh [kw.kA v}SrkphAƒ†‹ˆA
tjh “kCnsa lkpA nk[kok;k tkosAa rjh LohdkjkosAa ykxs }SrAƒ†‹‰A
,s”kk ijh tjhA }Sr Lohdk:uA v}Sr&o.kZuA ukgha dsyAsa ƒ†‹ŠA
rjh xq#&f”k’;&A laiznk;ha [khGA iMksfu [kqVa y s A cksy loZAƒ†‹‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka osnAsa }Sr Lohdk:uA dsysa fu:i.kA v}SrkpsAa ƒ‡ŒŒA
Rkjh n`”;tkrA tsa tsa r;k Bk;haA Ks; dSlsa jkghA O;kiksfu;kaAƒ‡ŒƒA
Rksa fp lkaxwa vkrkaA rqtykxha ;sFkA vo/kkjha fpÙkA nsoksfu;kaAƒ‡Œ„A

losZfUnz;xq.kkHkkla losZfUnz;fooftZre~A
vlDra loZHk`PpSo fuxqZ.ka xq.kHkksDr` pAĠA

Ġ- vlwfu bafnz;krhr R;kaps O;kikj HkklohA

u Li”kZrka /kjh loZ xq.k Hkksxfw u fuxqZ.kAA

rjh ikFkkZ tk.kA Ks; rsa xk ,slAsa vkdk”k dk tSlAsa vodk”khaAƒ‡Œ…A

fdaok oókekthaA gksoksfu;ka oóA rarq fp loZ=A vls tSlkAƒ‡Œ†A
gksoksfu;ka tGA tGha tSlk jlA nhidha izdk”kA nhii.ksAa ƒ‡Œ‡A
dkiqjkek>kjhaA gksoksfu dkiwjA lqx/a k lkpkjA vls tSlkAƒ‡ŒˆA
uk rjh “kjhjhaA “kjhj gksoksuA jkgrs lai.w kZA fØ;k tSlhAƒ‡Œ‰A
lqo.kZ fp tSlAsa lqo.kkZpk jokA rSlsa fp gîk lokZAa lokZx a ha tsAa ƒ‡ŒŠA
josi.kkekthaA jok ,slsa HkklsA ijh lkp vlsA lqo.kZ fpAƒ‡Œ‹A
okadMk izokgA ijh mtw ik.khA rIr&yksgh vfXuA yksg uOgsAƒ‡ƒŒA
?kVha ?kVkdkjsAa okVksGsa xxuA djksfu pkSdksuA eBha jkgsAƒ‡ƒƒA
ijh ?kVha eBhaA vkdk”k rsa ,dA vkdkj ekf;dA HkklekuAƒ‡ƒ„A
rSlsa fodkjha tsAa fodkjysa HkklsA ijh lkp vlsA vfodkjAƒ‡ƒ…A
eukfn bafnz;Asa lÙokfn f=&xq.kA gîkafp;k lekuA okVs tjhAƒ‡ƒ†A
rjh xqGkarhyA xksMhlh lkpkjA <sihpk vkdkjA uls tSlkAƒ‡ƒ‡A
rSlsa xq.ksfa nz;haA vlksfu rsa ukghaA r;kfp;k Bk;haA f=&xq.kkfnAƒ‡ƒˆA
{khjha {khjkdkjsAa vls ?k`r tjhA {khj fp rsa ijhA ?k`r uksgAs ƒ‡ƒ‰A
rSlsa fodkjha gîkA vlksfu lkpkjA uOgs fp fodkjA ikaMok tsAa ƒ‡ƒŠA
ojh vkdkjklhA *Hkksdj* gs ukaoA ijh loZFkSoA lksusa fp rsAa ƒ‡ƒ‹A
rSlsa osxGsa fpA tk.k /kuat;kA czã xq.ksfa nz;ka&A iklksfs u gsAa ƒ‡„ŒA
vkdkjklh uke&A :ikpk lac/a kA tkfr fØ;k HksnA r;klh pAƒ‡„ƒA
cksy.ksa gsa ukghaA czãkykxha dkaghaA m?kM gsa ikghaA /kuat;kAƒ‡„„A
czãkpk rksa ukghaA xq.kka”kha lac/a kA czã rs vHksnA xq.kkrhrAƒ‡„…A
ijh gs f=&xq.kA tk.k /kuat;kA czãkfp;k Bk;kaA vkHkklrhAƒ‡„†A
gîk fp ykxha ,slAsa okVs vK tukaA czã fp f=&xq.kkaA /kjhrlsAƒ‡„‡A
ijh uHk tSlAsa vHkzklh vk/kkjA vkjlk lkpkjA izfrfcackAƒ‡„ˆA
fdaok lw;kZfp;kA izfreaMykrsAa vk/kkj rsa gksrAas tG tSlAsa ƒ‡„‰A
uk rjh vk/kkjA jksfg.khykxksuA lw;kZps fdj.kA gksrh tSlAsa ƒ‡„ŠA
rSlsa djh tk.kA xq.kkarsa /kkj.kA lac/a kkokapksuA fuxqZ.k gsAa ƒ‡„‹A
ijh /kjh ,slAsa cksy.ksa gsa ok;kaA vaxhdkjksfu;kaA feF;k n`f’VAƒ‡…ŒA
Hk.kaxklh tSlkA LoIuha jkT;&HkksxA rSlk xq.k&laxA fuxqZ.kklhAƒ‡…ƒA
Eg.kksfu fuxqZ.kA czãha xq.k&laxA fdaok xq.k&HkksxA cksywa u;sAƒ‡…„A

cfgjUrÜp Hkwrkukepja pjeso pA

lw{eRokÙknfoKs;a nwjLFka pkfUrds p rr~Aƒ‡A

ƒ‡- tsa ,d vkar&ckgsj tsa ,d fp pjkpjA

vlwfu toGha nwj lw{eRosa us.kos fp tsAa A-

ikFkkZ pjkpjA Hkwrkaektha ikgsAa ,d fp rh jkgsA czãoLrqAƒ‡……A

ukuk oUghekthaA ,d fp m’.krkA vHksnsa loZFkkA vls tSlhAƒ‡…†A
rSlsa lw{ei.ksAa O;kiksfu vk?kosAa vfouk”k&HkkosAa jkgs czãAƒ‡…‡A
vkar tsa ckgsjA lehi tsa nwjA ,d fp lkpkjA nqtsa ukghaAƒ‡…ˆA
{khjlkxjkphA e/;sa Qkj xksMhA dkaBkik”kha FkksMhA ,slsa ukghaAƒ‡…‰A
r;kijh tk.kA lokZx a &lai.w kZA vk?kosa O;kiksuA jkfgysa tsAa ƒ‡…ŠA
Losntkfn fHkéA thokafp;k Bk;haA O;kIrhykxha ukghaA U;wu t;kAƒ‡…‹A
Ukkuk ?kVkaekthaA pafnzdk fcacksuA ,d fp vfHkéA jkgs tSlhAƒ‡†ŒA
fdaok /kuat;kA dksVh b{kqnM a haA ,d fp rh xksMhA vls tSlhAƒ‡†ƒA
fdacgquk ukukA feBkfp;k d.kka&A ektha {kkji.kkA ,d tSlkAƒ‡†„A

vfoHkDra p Hkwr’s kq foHkäfeo p fLFkre~A

HkwrHkrZ` p rTKs;a xzfl’.kq izHkfo’.kq pAƒˆA

ƒˆ- Hkwr&ek=ha u Hksnfw u jkfgysa HksfnY;kijhA

Hkwrkal tUe ns ikGh fxGh tsa “ksoVha Lo;sAa A

RkSlsa ukuk HkwrhaA O;kiksfu tsa jkgsA foÜo&dk;kZ vkgsA dkj.k tsAa ƒ‡†…A
Eg.kksfu;ka ukukA ykVkalh vk/kkjA ,dfp lkxjA gks; tSlkAƒ‡††A
RkSlsa HkwrkdkjkA ,d tsa vkJ;A gks; yksd&=;A tsFkksfu gsAa ƒ‡†‡A
CkkY;&rk#.;kfnA frUgh voLFkkarA ,d fp fuHkzkarA nsg tSlkAƒ‡†ˆA
RkSlsa foÜokfp;kA vkfn&fLFkfr&y;kA ektha /kuat;kA v[kaM tsAa ƒ‡†‰
gksrka tkrka lk;a&A izkreZ/; fnuA tSlsa dk xxuA ikyVsukAƒ‡†ŠA
foÜoksRiÙkhfp;k&A osGsa iztkifrA ,slsa ukao nsrhA t;kykxhaAƒ‡†‹A
fLFkrhfp;k osGAs * fo’.kq * ,slsa ukaoA y;dkGha *f”ko* cksyrh T;kAƒ‡‡ŒA
lÙo jt reA ,sls f=&xq.k gsA fxGksfu tsa jkgsAa “kwU;i.ksAa ƒ‡‡ƒA

T;ksfr’kkefi rTT;ksfrLrel% ijeqP;rsA

Kkua Ks;a KkuxE;a âfn loZL; f/kf’Bre~Aƒ‰A

ƒ‰- tsa va/kkjkl va/kkj rstkpsa rst cksfyysAa

Kkukps Kku rsa Ks; lokZPa ;k ân;ha olsAA

Paknzkpsa thouA gks; ts fdjhVhA ts.ksa ykHks n`f’VA lw;kZlh fgAƒ‡‡„A

Tks.ksa rstsa p<sA egkrstk rstA izdk”k lgtA rkjdkalhAƒ‡‡…A
vknhph tsa vkfnA o`)hph tsa o`f)A cq)hph tsa cqf)A vls ikFkkZAƒ‡‡†A
thokpk tsa thoA eukpsa tsa euA us=kps u;uA vls tsa dkAƒ‡‡‡A
okpsph dha okpkA dkukps dha dkuA izk.kkps fg izk.kA vls tsa dkAƒ‡‡ˆA
ts.ksa fØ;sykxhaA ?kMs drsZi.kA xrhps pj.kA vls tsa dkAƒ‡‡‰A
vkdkjs vkdkjA foLrkjs foLrkjA lagkjs lagkjA ts.ksa ;ksxAsa ƒ‡‡ŠA
Ik`Fohph tsa Ik`FohA tGkpsa thouA rstkpsa fg tk.kA rst tsa dkAƒ‡‡‹A
vls ok;wpk fgA tsa dk ÜoklksPN~oklA tsa dk vodk”kA vkdk”kkpkAƒ‡ˆŒA
vlks ts.ksa ;ksxAsa txn~Hkkl HkklsA loZi.ksa vlsA lokZBa k;haAƒ‡ˆƒA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA ,d fp ts loZA }SrHkkok BkoA ukgha tsFksAa ƒ‡ˆ„A
ns[krka tsa vkVsA n`”;&nz’Vk&HkkoA ,d gks; loZA lkejL;aAs ƒ‡ˆ…A
ex rsa fp gks;A Kku&Kkrk&Ks;A Kkusa ykHks lks;A rh fg rsa fpAƒ‡ˆ†A
fg”ksckpsa dkeA lairka fp tk.kA vad gksrh yhuA ,dRokarAƒ‡ˆ‡A
lk/;&lk/kukfnA rSlsa ,d gksbZA t;kfp;k Bk;haA /kuq/kZjkAƒ‡ˆˆA
t;kfp;k Bk;haA }Sr&okrkZ ukghaA vls tsa ân;haA lokZfa p;kAƒ‡ˆ‰A

bfr {ks=a rFkk Kkua Ks;a pksäa leklr%A

Eköä ,rf}Kk; eökok;ksii|rsAƒŠA

ƒŠ- la{ksisa of.kZys {ks= Kku Ks; rlsa fp gsAa

tk.kwfu Hkä tsa ek>k ek>sa lk;qT; esGohAA

vlks ikFkkZ ,slAsa vk/kha dsysa tk.kA {ks=&fu:i.kA Li’Vi.ksAa ƒ‡ˆŠA

ikBha rqt ukukA y{k.ksa lkaxuw A Kkukps n”kZuA ?kMfoysAa ƒ‡ˆ‹A
ex rq>h cqf)A gksoksfu;ka r`IrA larks’ksa Eg.krA iqjs ,slAsa ƒ‡‰ŒA
rksaojh dkSrqdAsa of.kZys vKkuA foLrkjsd a jksuA iaMq&lqrkAƒ‡‰ƒA
vkrka rqtiq<Asa Ks; l;qfädA ekafMysa gsa ns[kA jksdMsa fpAƒ‡‰„A
Hkjksfu;ka cqf)A fopkjsa gîk loZA /kjksfu;ka HkkoA ekÖ;k Bk;haAƒ‡‰…A
LkqfuÜp;sa ekÖ;kA Lo:ikph izkfIrA djksfu;ka ?ksrhA ek>s HkDrAƒ‡‰†A
nsgkfn ilkjkA lkaMksfu;k lkjkA ekÖ;k Bk;ha FkkjkA ?ksrh fuR;Aƒ‡‰‡A
vki.kkldVA loZLo viZuw A ekrsa esGowuA jkgrh tsAƒ‡‰ˆA
vtqZuk rs HkDrA tkf.krh xk gsa pA Eg.kksfu;ka eh pA gksrh varhaAƒ‡‰‰A
p<ko;k dMkA cka/kksfu;ka ?kkVA djkoh xk okVA lksih tSlhAƒ‡‰ŠA
fdaok varjkGhaA cSlko;klkBhaA cka/kkok fdjhVhA ekp tSlkAƒ‡‰‹A
uk rjh vFkkaxA rjko;k ik.khA ukosar cSlksfuA tkosa tSlAas ƒ‡ŠŒA
rSSlh lksih eq[;A jfpyh gh jhrA ikoko;k HkDrA enziw krsAa ƒ‡ŠƒA
,Úgoha vk?kosAa vkRek fp dsoGA ,slsa ,dosGA lkaxwa tjhAƒ‡Š„A
rjh cq)hlh rsAa vkdGk;k tMA Eg.kksfu m?kMA ekafMysa gsAa ƒ‡Š…A
?ksoksfu;ka /;kuhaA rq>sa cqf)cGA rqt vkdGsyA ,s”kk jhrhAƒ‡Š†A
loZnk loZ=A ,d fp lapysAa rsa fp lkafxrysAa prqfoZ/kAƒ‡Š‡A
,d fp rks ijhA folkBk;ha ?kkalA djksfu ckGklA HkjforhAƒ‡ŠˆA
rSlsa ,d fp gsAa ijh prqfoZ/kA djksfu fo”knA lkafxrysAa ƒ‡Š‰A
/kuat;k ,dA {ks= ,d KkuA ,d rsa vKkuA Ks; ,dAƒ‡ŠŠA
nkfoysa gsa ;sFksAa ,slsa foHkkxksuA rq>sa vo/kkuA tk.kksfu;kaAƒ‡Š‹A
nkoksfu fg ,slAsa tjh rqt ikFkkZA ukdGs loZFkkA vfHkizk;Aƒ‡‹ŒA
rjh nqth jhrA Lohdkjksfu lkpA lkaxwa iqUgk rsa pA ,dosGAƒ‡‹ƒA
,slsa pkj HkkxA u dfjrka ;sFksAa fdaok ,d fp rsAa u Eg.krkaAƒ‡‹„A
vkrka vkRek vkf.kA vukRek gha nksuA lkj[kh ekuksuA cksywa vkEghAƒ‡‹…A
ijh xqMkds”kkA ,o<sa djkosAa ekxwa rsa Roka |kosAa vkEgkaykxhaAƒ‡‹†A
rjh lokZx a kpsA djksfu;ka dkuA nsbZa vo/kkuA ,dysa fpAƒ‡‹‡A
nsokps gs cksyA ifjlksfu ikFkZA >kyk jksekafprA g’kZHkjsAa ƒ‡‹ˆA
rsFk gjh Eg.ksA gkslh Hkyk pkaxA ijh g’kkZox s A vkojha xkAƒ‡‹‰A
vlks vtqZukpkA ,slk g’kkZox s A vkojksfu exA r;kykxhaAƒ‡‹ŠA
lkaxwa ,sd Eg.ksA nso âf’kds”kA izÑfr&iq#’k&A foHkkx gkAƒ‡‹‹A
t;k ekxkZykxhaA /kuat;k txhaA cksyrh xk ;ksxhA lka[; ,slAsa ƒˆŒŒA
t;kpsa egÙoA o.kkZo;k iw.kZA dfiy gksoksuA vkyksa ;sFksAa ƒˆŒƒA
rks fp ,sd vkrkaA izÑfr&iq#’k&A foosd funksZ’kA lkaxwa vkEghAƒˆŒ„A

izÑfra iq#’ka pSo fo)îuknh mHkkofiA

fodkjkaÜp xq.kkaÜpSo fof) izÑfrlaHkoku~Aƒ‹A

ƒ‹- izÑrh&iq#’kkph gh tksMh tk.k vukfn rwAa

izÑrhiklquh gksrh fodkj xq.k loZ fgAA

vukfn iq#’kA vukfn izÑfrA ,slha nksUgh gksrhA lkj[kha pAƒˆŒ…A

jk= vkf.k fnuA tSlha dk layXuA rSlha p gha tk.kA rÙosa nksUghAƒˆŒ†A
Nk;k uOgs nsgA tjh rh nsgklhA tksMksfu;ka tSlhA jkgs fuR;AƒˆŒ‡A
fdaok d.klkarA dksM a k vkf.k d.kA ok<rh tqMksuA ,desdkaAƒˆŒˆA
rSlh p vukfn&A fl) ,slh [;kfrA iq#’k izÑfrA tksMI;kphAƒˆŒ‰A
cksfyysa tsa loZA {ks= ;s.ksa ukaoAs ;sFk rsa tk.kkosAa izÑfr xkAƒˆŒŠA
vkf.k t;k ukaoA {ks=&K Eg.kksuA iq#’k rks tk.kA fu%langs AƒˆŒ‹A
ukaosa fHké fHkéA ijh fu:i.kA ,d fp gh [kw.kA pqdwa u;sAƒˆƒŒA
rjh iaMq&lqrkA dsoG th lÙkkA vksG[k rÙorkaA iq#’k rksAƒˆƒƒA
lÙkk;ksxsa fØ;kA gks; th th loZA izÑfr gsa ukaoA fr;slh pAƒˆƒ„A
ngk fg bafnz;Asa eu vkf.k cqf)A var%dj.kkfnA fodkj gsAƒˆƒ…A
gksrh ldG fgA izÑfriklksuA lÙokfn f=xq.kA /kuat;kAƒˆƒ†A
loZ fØ;k&”kfDrA izÑfr rh tk.kA gks; th dkj.kA dekZykxhaAƒˆƒ‡A

dk;Zdkj.kdrZ`Ros gsrq% izÑfr#P;rsA

iq#’k% lq[knq%[kkuka HkksDr`Ros gsrq#P;rsA„ŒA

„Œ- nsgfsa nz;kaps drZ`Ro cksfyysa izÑrhdMsA

nq%[kk&lq[kkpsa HkksDr`Ro cksfyysa iq#’kkdMsAA

rsFksa bPNk vkf.kA cqf) /kuat;kA vk/kha vgadkjkA tUe nsrhAƒˆƒˆA

ex thokykxhaA bPNk vkf.k cqf)A ykforh R;k uknhaA dkj.kkP;kAƒˆƒ‰A
dkj.k gsa ukaoA b’V oLrwlh pA /kuat;k lkpA vksG[k rwAa ƒˆƒŠA
vkf.k b’V oLrqA ykHkkoh Eg.kksuA dj.ksa iz;RuA tks tks dkaghaAƒˆƒ‹A
r;k iz;RuklA dk;Z ,slsa ukaoA Eg.ks Ñ’.knsoA fl)jktAƒˆ„ŒA
cGkorka bPNkA enkfp;k cGsAa psro.kh feGsA eukykxhaAƒˆ„ƒA
ex rsa fp euA bafnz;kadMwuA O;kikj d:uA ?ksbZ loZAƒˆ„„A
,slh losZfa nz;kaA feGs th izsj.kkA dr`Zro vtqZukA tk.k rsa fpAƒˆ„…A
Eg.kksfu;ka dk;kZ&A dkj.kk&dr`ZRokA izÑfr ikaMokA ewG gks;Aƒˆ„†A
frghapk fg ,slkA gksrka leok;A izÑfr rh gks;A deZ:iAƒˆ„‡A
ijh ok<s ikFkkZA xq.kkpk T;k tksjA rSlh p lkpkjA cus rh fgAƒˆ„ˆA
t;k dekZ lÙo&A xq.k&vf/k’BkuA lRdeZ rsa tk.kA /kuat;kAƒˆ„‰A
gks; jtks&xq.kk&A iklksfu tsa deZA loZFkk e/;eA tk.kkosa rsAa ƒˆ„ŠA
vkf.k reksxq.khaA t;kaph mRifÙkA fuf’k) rha gksrhaA ghu desZAa ƒˆ„‹A
Hkyha cqjha desZAa izÑfriklksuA LoHkkosa mRiéA gksrh ,slhaAƒˆ…ŒA
vkf.k r;k dekZ&A iklksfu;ka ns[kA ikFkkZ lq[k nq%[kA tUe ikosAƒˆ…ƒA
fuitrsa nq%[kA nq’dekZiklksuA lRdehaZ fuekZ.kA gks; lq[kAƒˆ…„A
iq#’k rks HkksxhA lq[k&nq%[ksa nksUghA ikFkkZ ,slsa tuhaA cksyrh xkAƒˆ……A
dekZiklksfu;kaA lq[k&nq%[ksa tk.kA tksaojh fuekZ.kA gksrh lkpAƒˆ…†A
rksaojh izÑfrA djh O;ogkjA iq#’k lkpkjA ?ksbZ HkksxAƒˆ…‡A
izÑfr iq#’k&A O;kikjkph ekrA vls v?kfVrA lkaxwa tkrkaAƒˆ…ˆA
djksfu O;kikjA tksMh tsa /kuh.kA [kk; rsa cSlksuA /kuh LoLFkAƒˆ…‰A
uoy gsa ,sdA Lokehlaxkfo.kA izlos /kuh.kA =SyksD;klhAƒˆ…ŠA

iq#’k% izÑfrLFkks fg Hkqä

a s izÑfrtku~ xq.kku~A
dkj.ka xq.klaxks·L; lnl|ksfutUelqA„ƒA

„ƒ- ckaf/kyk izÑrhusa rks frps rs xq.k HkksfxrksA

xq.k&laxkeqGsa ákl ?ks.ksa tUe “kqHkk”kqHkAA

iq#’k rks tk.kA o`) o`)kgwuA ikaxGk fu/kZuA vfr th.kZAƒˆ…‹A

ukgha r;kykxhA vkdkj fodkjA vls rks lkpkjA ,dyk fpAƒˆ†ŒA
uOgs uiqaldA uOgs p rks ukjhA iq#’k gsa rjhA vkMukaoAƒˆ†ƒA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA vewd rks ,dA o.kZos uk ns[kA ,slsa dkaghaAƒˆ†„A
ukgha gkr ik;A ukgha MksGs dkuA uke :Ik o.kZA ukgha r;kAƒˆ†…A
dkagha p gsa ukghaA t;kfp;k Bk;haA rksfp HkrkZ ikghA izÑfrpkAƒˆ††A
,slk vlksfu fgA r;klh vk?kohaA ykxrh HkksxkohaA lq[k&nq%[ksAa ƒˆ†‡A
rks rjh vdrkZA mnkl vHkksDrkA ijh ifrozrkA izÑfr ghAƒˆ†ˆA
r;k iq#’kklhA lq[k&nq%[k&HkksxA Hkksxfors lk³~xA /kuq/kZjkAƒˆ†‰A
ft;s vaxha gksrhA :Ik&xq.k dkaghaA [ksG nkoh rh fgA irhykxhaAƒˆ†ŠA
ex gh rks ikFkkZA xq.ke;h lkpA t.kwa xq.kkaph pA vksfryh xkAƒˆ†‹A
{k.kks{k.kha fuR;A uosa :Ik ?ksbZA :Ik xq.ksa jkghaA Hkjksfu;kaAƒˆ‡ŒA
rsfoa LoHkkorkaA eÙk gksrka ikghaA pkyuk gh nsbZA tMkrsa fgAƒˆ‡ƒA
izÑrhP;k ;ksxAsa ukeklh fo[;kfrA rsfoa >kyh izhfrA izes ;qDrAƒˆ‡„A
izÑrhP;k ;ksxAsa rRij bafnz;Asa djko;k dk;sZAa vkiqykyhAƒˆ‡…A
uiqald euA vlksfu fg tk.kA r;k f=&HkqouA Hkksxoh ghAƒˆ‡†A
izÑrhph ns[kA Ñfr vykSfddA ,slh ,d ,dA /kuat;kAƒˆ‡‡A
izÑfr gh tk.kA O;kIrhpsa Lo:iA rsfoa egk&}hiA Hkzkarhpsa ghAƒˆ‡ˆA
ikgs /kuat;kA vla[; fodkjA fufeZys lkpkjA izÑrhusAa ƒˆ‡‰A
eksg&oukarhyA ek/koh fg lkphA dke&yfrdsphA eaMih ghAƒˆ‡ŠA
* nSoh ek;k* ukesAa fgph p izflf)A ok³~e;kph o`f)A izÑfr ghAƒˆ‡‹A
loZFkk lkdkj&A i.kkph gh tksMA izip a kph /kkMA vHkax ghAƒˆˆŒA
loZ dyk lkpA >kY;k ;sFkksuh pA tUenk=h gh pA fo|kaph fgAƒˆˆƒA
bPNk Kku fØ;kA loZ gha fuekZ.kA fgP;k p iklksuA >kyh ikFkkZAƒˆˆ„A
“kCnek=kph ghA t.kwa VkadlkGA ldG gk [ksGA izÑrhpkAƒˆˆ…A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA loZ peRdkjkaA gh p nsbZ FkkjkA ,slsa tk.kAƒˆˆ†A
l`’Vhph mRifÙkA rh fgph ldkGA vkf.k lk;adkGA izG; rksAƒˆˆ‡A
vlks] eksfguh ghA ,slh foy{k.kA tk.k lkscrh.kA v};kphAƒˆˆˆA
FkkfVrs lalkjA fujkdkjk?kjhaA lks;jhd djhA fu%laxk”khaAƒˆˆ‰A
LkkSHkkX;&foLrkjA Fkksj ,s”kk ijhA Eg.kksfu vkojhA vukojkAƒˆˆŠA
Rk;k vukojA iq#’kkP;k Bk;haA fodkjkpk ukghaA ys”k tjhAƒˆˆ‹A
Rkjh r;kpsa ghA /kuat;k ikghaA vki.k fp gksbZA loZ dkaghaAƒˆ‰ŒA
Lo;sa fg p gks;A ewfrZ vewrkZphA r;k Lo;aHkkphA mRifÙk ghAƒˆ‰ƒA
Rksfoa fLFkfr gks;A r;kph vki.kA LFkku rsa fg tk.kA gh p gks;Aƒˆ‰„A
bPNk gks; gh pA r;k fufjPNkphA r;k lai.w kkZphA r`fIr gh pAƒˆ‰…A
r;k vdqGkpsAa ikFkkZ tkr&xksrA loZFkSo gksrA Lo;sa gh pAƒˆ‰†A
iq#’k rks tk.kA vls fujkdkjA r;kpk vkdkjA gh p gks;Aƒˆ‰‡A
iq#’k rks tk.kA vls fuO;kZikjA r;kpk O;kikjA gh p gks;Aƒˆ‰ˆA
iq#’kklh dkaghaA vgadkj ukghaA r;kpk gh gksbZA vgadkjAƒˆ‰‰A
gks; eu cqf)A r;kph vki.kA ulksfu fg euA r;kykxhaAƒˆ‰ŠA
r;k vppkZpAsa gh p gks; fpUgA vikjkpsa ekuA gh p gks;Aƒˆ‰‹A
r;k vtUekpsAa gh p gks; tUeA vukekpsa ukeA gh p gks;AƒˆŠŒA
r;k vfØ;kphA loZ deZ fØ;kA gks; /kuat;kA Lo;sa gh pAƒˆŠƒA
ikFkkZ vpj.kA iq#’k rks tk.kA r;kpsa pj.kA gh p gks;AƒˆŠ„A
Jo.kjfgrA vlrka rks lkpA dku gks; gh pA r;kps xkAƒˆŠ…A
gks; gh p xq.kA r;k fuxZq.kkpsA r;k vp{kwpAs p{kw gh pAƒˆŠ†A
iq#’k rks fuR;A vls HkkokrhrA r;kps gh gksrA Hkko lkjsAƒˆŠ‡A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA r;k iq#’kkpsAa loZ dkagha lkpsAa gh p gks;AƒˆŠˆA
izÑrhph ,slhA loZO;kidrkA vls iaMq&lqrkA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒˆŠ‰A
r;k vfodkjA iq#’kkykxksuA fodkj&laiéA djh dSlhAƒˆŠŠA
r;k iq#’kkpsAa iq#’kRo ikFkkZA ,slsa lkaiMrkaA izÑrharAƒˆŠ‹A
gks; rstksghuA loZ fg cktwua hA vekoL;k&fnuhaA panz tSlkAƒˆ‹ŒA
pks[k okyHkjhA ?ksoksfu lqo.kZA felGysa gh.kA tjh R;karAƒˆ‹ƒA
rjh gh.kdlA gksoksfu rsa tSlAsa ;soksfu;ka cSlAs ikapkojhAƒˆ‹„A
HkY;kfp;k vaxhaA lapjrka HkwrA ikidehZa jrA gks; tSlkAƒˆ‹…A
fdaok ukuk vHkzAsa uHkha mn~HkowuA dfjrh nqfnZuA lqfnukpkAƒˆ‹†A
Lruha nqX/k tSlAsa fnls uk /koyA fnls uk rstkGA vfXu dk’BhaAƒˆ‹‡A
fdaok oóha jRuA Bsforka >kadksuA ;sbZ uk fnlksuA rsTk tSlAsa ƒˆ‹ˆA
uk rjh u`ikGA iMkok canharA fdaok jksxsa xzLrA Ogkok flagAƒˆ‹‰A
rSlk iq#’k gkA izÑfr vk/khuA gksrka eqds iw.kZA LorstkrsAa ƒˆ‹ŠA
ikgsa /kuat;kA tkxrk tks tuA gksrka rks vk/khuA funzfs p;kAƒˆ‹‹A
LoIukektha gkaoA /kjksfu;ka exA lq[k&nq%[k&HkksxA Hkksxh tSlkAƒ‰ŒŒA
RkSls izÑrhpsA iMrka fp ik”kA ?kMs iq#’kklA xq.k&HkksxAƒ‰ŒƒA
fó;sfp;k ;ksxAsa fojDr fg tSlkA xqars Hkoik”kk&A ektha ikFkkZAƒ‰Œ„A
rSlk iq#’k gkA vt vfodkjA fuR; fujarjA vlksfu fgAƒ‰Œ…A
tUe&ej.kkpsAa r;klh vk?kkrA cSlrh fuHkzkarA xq.k&laxAsa ƒ‰Œ†A
ijh rIr&yksghaA ?k.kkps izgkjA vXuhlh dk ekjA ykxs R;kpkAƒ‰Œ‡A
gkyrka mndA ljksojha ns[kA Hkklrh vusdA panz&fcacAsa ƒ‰ŒˆA
ijh panzkfp;kA Bk;ha rs.ksa ;ksxAsa dYikosa dk lkaxAsa vusdRoAƒ‰Œ‰A
uk rjh leksjA /kfjrka niZ.kA ;sbZ nqtis .kA eq[kkykxhaAƒ‰ŒŠA
uk rjh LQfVdA fnls ykycqna A dqd a qeklfé/kA Bsforka rksAƒ‰Œ‹A
rSlk xq.k&laxAsa vtUek gk tUesA ,slsa tjh xesA iaMq&lqrkAƒ‰ƒŒA
rjh vaR;tkfnA ukuk ghu ;ksuhA laU;klh rks LoIuhaA ikos tSlkAƒ‰ƒƒA
rSlk mPp&uhpA ;ksuhapk lac/a kA tk.k Lo;afl)A iq#’kklhAƒ‰ƒ„A
Eg.kksfu dsoGA iq#’kklh ns[kA tUeHkksxkfndA uls dkaghaAƒ‰ƒ…A
Xkq.kkaph laxfrA gsa fp ;sFksa ewGA Hkksxkalh ldGA /kuat;kAƒ‰ƒ†A

minz’Vk·uqeark p HkrkZ HkksDrk egsÜoj%A

ijekResfr pkI;qäks nsg·s fLeu~ iq#’k% ij%A„„A

„„- loZ&lk{kh vuq&Kkrk HkrkZ Hkksäk egsÜojA

Eg.krh ijekRek fg nsgha iq#’k rks ijAA

[kqVa kpk vk/kkjA tqbZfp;k osykA rSlk gk jkfgykA izÑrharAƒ‰ƒ‡A

tehu&vLekuka&A ,o<sa varjA tk.k ika lkpkjA nksgksea kthaAƒ‰ƒˆA
izÑfrLo:iA lfjrsP;k rVhaA gks; gk fdjhVhA t.kwa es:Aƒ‰ƒ‰A
ektha fcacs ijhA izokgkP;k osxAsa losa okgwa ykxsA ,slsa ukghaAƒ‰ƒŠA
gks; vkf.k tk;A izÑfr rh ikgsAa iq#’k gk vkgsA fujarjAƒ‰ƒ‹A
iq#’k gk tk.kA izÑfr&thouA djh fu;euA vkczãkpsAa ƒ‰„ŒA
gîkfp;k lÙksuAsa djh foÜoksRifÙkA Eg.kksfu gk ifrA izÑrhpkAƒ‰„ƒA
vuardkGhaP;kA vxf.kr l`f’VA izo”s krh varhaA iksVha gîkP;kAƒ‰„„A
izÑrhpk LokehA iq#’k lkpkjA gk fp lw=/kkjA czãkaMkpkAƒ‰„…A
vukfn vuarA vikj&Lo:ihA iq#’k gk ekihA izip a krsAa ƒ‰„†A
nsgha ijekRekA cksyrh tks lkpA vtqZuk rks gk pA ,slsa tk.kAƒ‰„‡A
izÑfrijrkA ,d iaMq&lqrkA cksyrh rÙorkaA iq#’k gkAƒ‰„ˆA

; ,oa osfÙk iq#’ka izÑfra p xq.kS% lgA

loZFkk orZekuks·fi u l Hkw;ks·fHktk;rsA„…A

„…- iq#’kkpsa vlsa :Ik izÑrhpsa xq.kkRedA

tk.ks dlk fg rks jkgks u iqUgka tUe ikorksAA

izÑfriklksuA iq#’k gk fHkéA ,slsa “kq) KkuA >kysa t;kAƒ‰„‰A

vkf.k xq.k dk;ZA izÑrhpsa gks;A ,slk fp izR;;A t;kpk xkAƒ‰„ŠA
fuoMkoha tSlhaA :Ik vkf.k Nk;kA tG vkf.k ek;kA Li’Vi.ksAa ƒ‰„‹A
rSlk ;FkkFkZRosAa izÑfr iq#’kA Hksn gk t;klA vkdGykAƒ‰…ŒA
vkpjks rks desZAa nsg&laxsa lkjhaA vlks nsg/kkjhA lalkjha rksAƒ‰…ƒA
ijh eGs uk pA /kqGhusa xxuA vfyIr rks tk.kA rSlk dehZAa ƒ‰…„A
vlksfu;k nsghA t;kfp;k Bk;haA nsg&eksg ukghaA ys”kek=Aƒ‰……A
tUe&ej.kkpkA laiksfu;ka QsjkA r;klh lalkjkA ;s.ksa ukghaAƒ‰…†A
izÑfr&iq#’k&A foosd gk FkksjA r;k midkjA djh ,slkAƒ‰…‡A
ijh vkrka gk fpA foosd varjhaA lw;kZfp;k ijhA mxosyAƒ‰…ˆA
,sls ukukfo/kA mik; ts gksrhA lkaxwa rqtizfrA /kuq/kZjkAƒ‰…‰A

/;kusukRefu Ik”;fUr dsfpnkRekuekReukA

vU;s lka[;su ;ksxus deZ;ksxus pkijsA„†A

„†- /;kukusa ikgrh dks.kh Lo;sa vkRE;kl varjhaA

lka[;&;ksxsa rlsa dks.kh deZ&;ksxsa fg vkf.kdAA

dks.kh foosdkfXuA isVoksfu pkaxA ?kkyksfu;ka exA r;kekthaAƒ‰…ŠA

vkRekukRe:ihA lksusa fg.kdlA nsoksfu r;klA ukuk iqVAsa ƒ‰…‹A
tkGksfu vukReA NÙkhl fg HksnA fuofMrh “kq)A vkRerÙoAƒ‰†ŒA
vkRerÙokpsa R;kA djksfu;ka /;kuA vki.kk vki.kA ns[krh rsAƒ‰†ƒA
nSoo”ksa dks.khA lka[;;ksx}kjkA fpÙk nsrh ohjkA vkRe:ihaAƒ‰†„A
dks.kh deZ;ksxhaA nsoksfu;ka HkjA vkRe:iha fLFkjA jkgrh xkAƒ‰†…A

vU;s RosoetkuUr% JqRok·U;sH; miklrsA

rs·fi pkfrrjUR;so e`R;qa Jqfrijk;.kk%A„‡A

„‡- Lo;sa us.kwfu;ka dks.kh Fkksjkaiklwfu ,sfdrhA

rjrh rs fg e`R;wl J)susa orZquh rlsAa A

vkf.kd rs dks.khA lkp ,s”kk jhrhA rjksfu;ka tkrhA Hko&Hk;Aƒ‰††A

loZ vfHkekuA nwj ?kkyoksuA larkaik;ha yhuA gksoksfu;kaAƒ‰†‡A
r;kapsa opuA ekfurh izek.kA fu’Bk ifjiw.kZA Bsoksfu;kaAƒ‰†ˆA
ikgrh ts larA f”k’;&fgrkfgrA Fkksj ÑikoarA LoHkkosa fpAƒ‰†‰A
duokGqi.ksAa f”k’;krsa iqlksuA Vkfdrh gjksuA Hko&nq%[kAƒ‰†ŠA
f”k’;kpk fouk”kA u Ogkok Eg.kksuA vkRe&lq[k&/kuA nsrh ts dkAƒ‰†‹A
r;kafp;k eq[ksAa fu?ks ts opuA vknjsa Jo.kA djksfu rsAa ƒ‰‡ŒA
dk;kokpkeusAa rnziw ts gksrhA drZO; ekfurhA rsa fp ,dAƒ‰‡ƒA
xq#eq[kkarhyA v{kjkao:uA tho vksaokGwuA Vkfdrh tsAƒ‰‡„A
,sls ts HkkfodA rs fg lq[ksa varhaA rjksfu;ka tkrhA Hkok.kZokAƒ‰‡…A
,d vkRe&rÙoA tk.kko;k ikgsAa ,sls mik; gsA cgqfo/kAƒ‰‡†A
vkrka /kuat;kA iqjs gk foLrkjA lokZFkkpsa lkjA nsÅa rqtAƒ‰‡‡A
ts.ksa LokuqHkwfrA vk;rh ykHkksuA gkslhy rwa iw.kZA czã:iAƒ‰‡ˆA
rjh ;sFksa ts tsA ukuk eroknA r;kapk mPNsnA djksfu;kaAƒ‰‡‰A
loZlkjHkwrA ekaMksfu fl)karA “kq) efrrkFkZA Li’V lkaxAwa ƒ‰‡ŠA

;koRlatk;rs fdafpRlÙoa LFkkojtaxee~A

{ks={ks=K la;ksxkÙkf}f) Hkjr’kZHkA„ˆA

„ˆ- mRié gksrls yksdha tsa tsa LFkkoj&taxeA

{ks=&{ks=K la;ksxsa ?kfMysa tk.k loZ rsAa A

{ks=K gs ukaoA nsoksfu;ka vkrkaA nkfoysa rÙorkaA Lo:Ik tsAa ƒ‰‡‹A

vkf.kd foLrkjsAa {ks= ;s.ksa ukaoAsa vtqZuk vk?kosAa of.kZysa tsAa ƒ‰ˆŒA
gksrka fp gîk nksUghA rÙokaph feG.khA rs.ks loZ izk.khA laHkorhAƒ‰ˆƒA
okÚ;kfp;k laxAsa lkxjha dYyksGA rSlsa gsa ldGA fnlwa ykxsAƒ‰ˆ„A
fdaok ekGjkukA HksVrka HkkLdjA fnls egk&iwjA jksfg.khpkAƒ‰ˆ…A
uk rjh itZU;sAa vknzZ gksrka /kjkA fofo/k vadqjkaA tUe tSlkAƒ‰ˆ†A
rSlsa tsa tsa dkaghaA tho ,s”kk ukaoAsa Hkklrsa vk?kosAa pjkpjAƒ‰ˆ‡A
izÑfr&iq#’k&A la;ksxsa rsa tk.kA gksrls fuekZ.kA /kuat;kAƒ‰ˆˆA
Eg.kksfu izÑfr&A iq#’kkiklksuA uOgs fp xk fHkéA Hkwrek=Aƒ‰ˆ‰A

lea losZ’kq Hkwr’s kq fr’Bara ijesÜoje~A

fou”;RLOkfou”;ara ;% Ik”;fr l Ik”;frA„‰A

„‰- leku loZ Hkwrkar jkfgyk ijesÜojA

vuk”kh uk”koarkar tks ikgs rks fp ikgrksAA

tjh oói.kA rarq UkOgs ikFkkZA rarq fp rÙorkaA ijh R;karAƒ‰ˆŠA

rSlsa ukukdkjsAa uVs ,d czãA ,slsa ikgsa lw{eA fopkjsa xkAƒ‰ˆ‹A
loZ Hkwrsa gksrhA ,dk czãkpha pA czãha p rha lkpA jkgrh xkAƒ‰‰ŒA
ijh czãkgwuA Hkklrh rha fHkéA ,d fp vlksuA vusdRosAa ƒ‰‰ƒA
fHké fHké ukaoAsa os’k fg fujkGsA r;kapsa osxGsAa orZu fgAƒ‰‰„A
ns[kksfu gsa ikFkkZA vkiqY;k ekulhaA tjh Fkkjk nslhA }SrHkkokAƒ‰‰…A
rjh rs yksVksrA dksVîof/k tUeA ijh eks{k&/kkeA ikolh ukAƒ‰‰†A
vtqZuk ,dk fpA osyhiklksfu;kaA ukuk iz;kstuk&A ;ksX; tSlhaAƒ‰‰‡A
okdqMha okVksGhaA nh?kZ vkdkjkphA nw/kHkksiGhphaA QGsa gksrhAƒ‰‰ˆA
okdqMsa ljGA vlks dk’B dSlAsa ijh ,dk tSlAsa cksjhpsa pAƒ‰‰‰A
rSlsa HkwrtkrA tjh fHké fHkéA ijh vkRek tk.kA ,d fp rksAƒ‰‰ŠA
fdaok osxGkysA tjh vfXu&d.kA m’.krk lekuA ijh tSlhAƒ‰‰‹A
rS”kk thojk”khA Hkklrh vusdA ijh vkRek ,dA r;kaekthaAƒ‰ŠŒA
itZU;kP;k /kkjkA loZ= xxuhaA ijh tSlsa ik.khA ,d fp rsAa ƒ‰ŠƒA
Hkwrkdkjkfp;kA lokZx a ha rSlk pA ijekRek lkpA vls ,dAƒ‰Š„A
fHké HkwrxzkeA ijh vkRek leA ?kVha eBha O;kseA ,d tSlAsa ƒ‰Š…A
ckgqHkw’k.kkfnA ukuk vyadkjhaA dl tS”kk ijhA ,d fp rksAƒ‰Š†A
rSlk lokZHa kwrhaA vkRek vfouk”kA tjh HkwrkHkklA ukf”koarAƒ‰Š‡A
,oa ijekRekA tho/keZghuA jkfgyk O;kiksuA lokZa thokaAƒ‰ŠˆA
,slk vuqHkoA t;kykxha vkykA MksGl rks HkykA Kkfu;karAƒ‰Š‰A
ikFkkZ Kkun`f’V&A laié ts >kysA R;kaektha vkxGsAa LFkku r;kAƒ‰ŠŠA
Lrqfr uOgs lkpA lkaxrksa gsa ;sFkA Fkksj HkkX;oarA tk.kkok rksAƒ‰Š‹A
lea Ik”;u~ fg loZ= leofLFkrehÜoje~A
u fguLR;kReukRekua rrks ;kfr ijka xfre~A„Š

„Š- tks ikgs izHkq loZ= Hkjyk le tks Lo;sAa

vkRE;kph u djh fgalk xfr mÙke esGohAA

xq.ksfa nz;ha dsyAsa jgko;k ?kjA ikFkkZ gs “kjhjA f=/kkrqdAƒ‰‹ŒA

gk rksa iapegk&A Hkwrkapk v?kksjA esGkok lkpkjA gkfuiznAƒ‰‹ƒA
ikap ukaX;kaph ghA t.kqa baxGh pA na”k djh ikapA fHké LfkkuhaAƒ‰‹„A
tho:ih flagA r;klh gh HkyhA t.kwa lkaiMyhA e`x&dqVhAƒ‰‹…A
uoy gsa nsghaA ,slk “kq) cq)A tho Lo;afl)A vlksfu fgAƒ‰‹†A
vfuR; HkkokpkA djh uk fu%ikrA Lejksfu “kkÜorA fut&inAƒ‰‹‡A
ijh Kkuh nsghaA jkgksfu vfyIrA czãLo:ikarA feGs varhaAƒ‰‹ˆA
;ksxKkucGsAa tsFksa ;ksxh tuA tUe vksykaMuw A dksVîof/kAƒ‰‹‰A
u fu?kwa ckgsjA ,slsa fu/kkZ:uA jkgrh tMwuA cqMksfu;kaAƒ‰‹ŠA
tsa dk vkdkjkpkA vls iSy dkaBA “kCnkpk “ksoVA gks; tsFksAa ƒ‰‹‹A
rqjh;koLFkspAsa tsa dk ekt?kjA ,slsa tsa lkpkjA ijczãAƒŠŒŒA
xaxkfn ldGA u|k tS”kk varhaA feGksfu;ka tkrhA lkxjkrsAa ƒŠŒƒA
eks{kk fg ldVA loZ lk/;sa rSlhaA ;srh foJkarhlhA t;k Bk;haAƒŠŒ„A
czãkpsa R;k lq[kA r;k ykHks iw.kZA ukgha t;k fHké&A Hkko HkwrhaAƒŠŒ…A
ukuk nhi ijhA ,d fp izdk”kA loZ= rks bZ”kA gks; rSlkAƒŠŒ†A
,slh lkE;koLFkkA t;kykxha HkyhA ikFkkZ izkIr >kyhA thoukarAƒŠŒ‡A
tUe&ej.kkpsAa r;klh ca/kuA mjsy dksBuw A lkaxsa etAƒŠŒˆA
Eg.kksfu rks KkuhA lHkkX; vkxGkA ,slsa osGksoG s kaA o.kwZa vkEghAƒŠŒ‰A
dha rks lkE;:ihA “k¸;sojh tk.kA v[kaM fueXuA funzk&lq[khaAƒŠŒŠA

izÑR;So p dekZf.k fØ;ek.kkfu loZ”k%A

;% Ik”;fr rFkkRekuedrkZja l Ik”;frA„‹A

„‹- izÑrhP;k fp ra=kusa desZa gksrkr loZ fgA

vkRek rks u djh dkagha gsa ikgs rks fp ikgrksAA

eu cqf) rSlhaA desZfa nz;sa ohjkA ilkjk gk lkjkA izÑrhpkAƒŠŒ‹A

,slsa lR; KkuA t;kykxha >kysAa r;k vkdGysAa vkRe:iAƒŠƒŒA
?kjkarhy lkjhaA okojrh ?kjhaA vfyIr rsa ijhA ?kj jkgsAƒŠƒƒA
fdaok es?k&iafäA /kkaorh uHkkarA ijh jkgs LoLFkA uHk tSlAsa ƒŠƒ„A
rSlh izÑfr ghA vkRelÙkk/kkjsAa [ksG djh lkjsA f=xq.kkpsAƒŠƒ…A
ijh vkRek rsFksAa jkgs mnklhuA vk/kkj vlksuA loZ dekZAa ƒŠƒ†A
vdrkZ rks vkRekA vksGf[kyk rs.ksAa LokuqHkosa ts.ksAa tkf.kysa gsAa ƒŠƒ‡A

;nk Hkwri`FkXHkkoesdLFkeuqi”;frA
rr ,o p foLrkja czã lai|rs rnkA…ŒA

…Œ- ,dRoha tksfMysa ikgs Hkwrkaps osxGsi.kA

R;ke/kwfu fp foLrkj rsOgka czãRo ykHkysAa A

;s.ksa Kkusa tsOgkaA ukuk HkwrkdkjA ns[kkos lkpkjA ,d:iAƒŠƒˆA

rsOgka fp rÙorkaA czãlaiérkA izkIr gks; ikFkkZA ,slsa tk.kAƒŠƒ‰A
Ik`Fohojh tSlAs ijek.kqd.kA eaMyha fdj.kA vkfnR;kpsAƒŠƒŠA
Ukk rjh rjaxA lkxjkP;k Bk;haA fdaok tSls nsghaA vo;oAƒŠƒ‹A
,dk fp vXuhpsA foLQqfa yx loZA ,dk euha HkkoA vk?kos fpAƒŠ„ŒA
rSls HkwrkdkjA ,dk czãkps pA ,slsa ;sbZ lkpA izR;;klhAƒŠ„ƒA
rsOgka fp lai.w kZA czãlaiÙkhpsAa rk:a ykHks lkpsAa Kkfu;klhAƒŠ„„A
ex ikgs rsa rsAa fnls czãe;A gksrls v{k;&A lq[k izkfIrAƒŠ„…A
izÑfr&iq#’k&A foosd gk ;sFkA dGyk ;FkkFkZA ,slk rqtAƒŠ„†A
Hkjko;k pwGA ykHkkosa ve`rA fdaok Ogkok izkIrA Bsok tSlkAƒŠ„‡A
Tkk.k /kuat;kA rSlk fp lkpkjA foosd gk FkksjA ekukok xkAƒŠ„ˆA
vkyk vuqHkoA Blko;k fpÙkhaA ,d nksu xks’VhA lkaxwa vkrkaAƒŠ„‰A
Bsoksfu vksyhlA vkiqysa rsa euA cksy gs xguA ,sdsa ikFkkZAƒŠ„ŠA
Lkkaxksfu;ka ,slAsa nso IkùukHkA cksyk;k vkjaHkA djh tsOgkaAƒŠ„‹A
RksOgka /kuat;A vo/kkue;A lokZx a sa fp gks;A ,dk,dhaAƒŠ…ŒA

vukfnRokféxqZ.kRokr~ ijekRek·;eO;;%A
“kjhjLFkks·fi dkSUrs; u djksfr u fyI;rsA…ƒA

…ƒ- ijekRek u osp a s fp dha fuxqZ.k vukfn gkA

jkgs nsgha ijh dkagha u djh u eGs fp rksAA

gks; uk vkfnR;A tGsa tSlk vksykA tjh rks fcacykA tGkekthaAƒŠ…ƒA

rSlk ijekRekA fueZG vfyIrA tk.k izÑrharA vlksfu fgAƒŠ…„A
vls lw;Z tSlkA tGkvk/kha ikBhaA fcac rss fdjhVhA Hkklek+=AƒŠ……A
rSlk vkRek nsghaA cksyrh ldGA ijh rks dsoGA Hkkl R;kpkAƒŠ…†A
ukgha ;ssr tkrA rks rjh dksBs pA tsFkhpk rsFksa pA vls fuR;AƒŠ…‡A
niZ.kha fnlkokA eq[kkpk vkHkklA rSlk nsgha oklA vkRerÙokAƒŠ…ˆA
vkRE;kpk lac/a kA cksyrh nsgk”khaA ijh rsa lokZ”a khaA cksy QksyAƒŠ…‰A
lkaxsa okÚ;klaxAsa okGosph xkaBA ekj.ksa nq?kZVA uOgs dk;AƒŠ…ŠA
,dk fp ekGsarA vfXu vkf.k ihlA dsfoa xksaok;klA ;srhy rhaAƒŠ…‹A
uk rjh ik’kk.kA vkf.kd vkdk”kA ;sbZ tksMk;klA ,ds Bk;ha\AƒŠ†ŒA
,d rks iwoZslA ,d ifÜpeslA pkyrka nks?kkalA HksV dSp a hAƒŠ†ƒA
uk rjh izdk”kA vkf.kd va/kkjA rSlk fp lkpkjA lac/a k gkAƒŠ†„A
e`r vkf.k mHkkA gîkar tSlk HksnA rSlk fp lac/a kA nksgksp a k gîkAƒŠ†…A
jtuh&fnolA lqo.kZ&dkiwlA vkRE;kl nsgklA rSlsa tk.kAƒŠ††A
nsg rjh ikapk&A Hkwrkapk gk >kykA /kkX;kar xqfa QykA dekZfp;kAƒŠ†‡A
rsfoa ?kkryk gkA Hkksaos /kuat;kA tUe&e`R;wfp;kA pØkojhAƒŠ†ˆA
nsg rao tk.kA yksf.k;kph maMhA dkGkXuhP;k rksM a haA ?kkryh thAƒŠ†‰A
ek”khykxha ia[kA >kMko;k ns[kA tSlk {k.k ,dA iqjs gks;AƒŠ†ŠA
rso<k fp dkGA iqjs gîk nsgklA u’V Ogko;klA ,dk,dhaAƒŠ†‹A
iMs gk vkxharA rjh HkLe gks;A Üokukeq[kha tk;A rjh fo’BkAƒŠ‡ŒA
fdaok pqds varhaA gîk fg nksfUg dktkA rjh gks; iqt a kA Ñehapk gkAƒŠ‡ƒA
,slk gk okbZVA nsgkpk “ksoVA lkafxryk Li’VA ?ksbZa /;kuhaAƒŠ‡„A
nsgkph gh n”kkA fnls xqMkds”kkA ijh vkRek dSlkA ,sd vkrkaAƒŠ‡…A
ukgha r;k vkfnA ukgha r;k varA lgt “kkÜorA fuR;fl)AƒŠ‡†A
fuxqZ.k Eg.kksfuA uOgs fØ;k”khyA uOgs rks dsoGA vfØ; fgAƒŠ‡‡A
uOgs rks ldGA uOgs rks fu’dGA uOgs fp rks LFkwGA uOgs jksMAƒŠ‡ˆA
v:Ik rks tk.kA Eg.kksfu lkHkklA fdaok fujkHkklA uOgs vkRekAƒŠ‡‰A
uOgs rks izdk”kA uOgs rks va/kkjA vYi fdaok QkjA uOgs vkRekAƒŠ‡ŠA
“kwU; rks Eg.kksuA jfgr lfgrA ,slh Hkk’kk rsFkA laHkos ukAƒŠ‡‹A
uOgs rks lkdkjA uOgs fujkdkjA fjrk uk lkpkjA uOgs iw.kZAƒŠˆŒA
nq%[k uk vkuanA ,d uk fofo/kA eqDr uk rks c)A vkRei.ksAa ƒŠˆƒA
vy{; rks vkRekA Eg.kksfu cksydkA fdaok uOgs eqdkA ,slk tk.kAƒŠˆ„A
,o<k rso<kA uOgs fp rks ikFkkZA jfpyk vkbrkA uOgs ,slkAƒŠˆ…A
l`’Vhpk möoA gksrka möosa ukA uk”k fg ikos ukA l`’VhlaxAsa ƒŠˆ†A
vkgs ukgha nksUghA fxGksfu gs HkkoA jkgs Lo;esoA LoHkkosa tksAƒŠˆ‡A
vO;; rks vkRekA Eg.kksfu vekiA r;kpsa Lo:iA “kCnkrhrAƒŠˆˆA
ok<s uk rks [kkapAs foVs uk rks osp
a As Lo:Ik r;kpsAa ,slsa tk.kAƒŠˆ‰A
eBkP;k vkdkjhaA lkaiMs vkdk”kA r;k eBkdk”kA uke tSlAsa ƒŠˆŠA
rSlk nsgha vkRekA cksyrh gsa lkpA ijh rks Bk;ha pA tSlk rSlkAƒŠˆ‹A
ikFkkZ r;kfp;kA v[kaM vk/kkjsAa nsgkdkj lkjsA gksrh tkrhAƒŠ‰ŒA
/kjh uk lkaMh ukA ukuk nsgkdkjA fuR; fujarjA vkRelÙkkAƒŠ‰ƒA
vkRelÙkk/kkjsAa nsg gksrh tkrhA fnu vkf.k jkrhA uHkha tSlhAƒŠ‰„A
Eg.kksfu rks vkRekA djoh uk djhA “kjhj O;kikjhaA vuklDrAƒŠ‰…A
Lo:isa rks ukghaA m.kk iqjk dkaghaA vlksfu;ka nsghaA fyIr uksgAs ƒŠ‰†A

;Fkk loZxra lkS{E;knkdk”ka uksifyI;rsA

loZ=kofLFkrks nsgs rFkkRek uksifyI;rsA…„A

…„- loZ O;kiwfu vkdk”k lw{eRosa u eGs tlsA

loZ= Hkjyk nsgha vkRek rks u eGs rlkAA

tSlsa loZdkGA vfyIr vkdk”kA loZ= izo”s kA tjh R;kpkAƒŠ‰‡A

rSlk nsgha vkRekA loZ= vtqZukA ijh foVkGs ukA lax&nks’ksAa ƒŠ‰ˆA
{ks=ha rjh {ks=&A lax&fooftZrA {ks=K fuHkzkarA vksG[kkokAƒŠ‰‰A
rqt okjaokjA lkaxrlksa lkpA y{k.k ,slsa pA {ks=KkpsAa ƒŠ‰ŠA
yksgpqca dkpsA lalxhZa jkgwuA pyuoyuA djh yksgAƒŠ‰‹A
ijh uk yksgRoA pqca dkps Bk;haA rSlsa tk.k nsghaA vkRerÙoAƒŠŠŒA
tSlsa ?kjkarhyA loZ fg O;kikjA pkyoh lkpkjA nhi tSlkAƒŠŠƒA
ijh osxGhdA nhik vkf.k ?kjkA tk.k /kuq/kZjkA dksfVxq.ksAa ƒŠŠ„A
dk’Bkfp;k iksVhaA vfXu vls ikghaA ijh vfXu dkaghaA dk’B uksgAs ƒŠŠ…A
rSlk vkRek nsghaA ijh uOgs nsgA ,slsa fu%langs A tk.k ckikAƒŠŠ†A
tSlk Hksn lw;kZA vkf.k e`xtGkA fdaok varjkGkA vkf.k es?kkAƒŠŠ‡A
rSlk vkRek tk.kA nsgkgwfu fHkéA vk/kkj vlksuA nsgkHkklkAƒŠŠˆA

;Fkk izdk”k;R;sd% ÑRLUka yksdfeea jfo%A

{ks=a {ks=h rFkk ÑRLua izdk”k;fr HkkjrA……A

……- ,dyk fp tlk lw;Z mtGh Hkqou&=;A

rlk {ks=K rks {ks= lai.w kZ mtGhrlsAA

vlks uHkkekthaA ,dyk fp jfoA tSlk izdk”kohA ukuk yksdAƒŠŠ‰A

{ks=K rks rSlkA /kuat;k ns[kA gks; izdk”kdA nsgkHkklkAƒŠŠŠA
gîkojh gk vkrkaA iqjs mgkiksgA vYi fg langs A udks ;sFksAa ƒŠŠ‹A

{ks={ks=K;ksjsoeUrja Kkup{kq’kkA
HkwrizÑfreks{ka p ;s fonq;kZfUr rs ije~A…†A

bfr Jheöxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktZqu laokns {ks={ks=K;ksxks uke =;ksn”kks·/;k;%A

…†- ikgrh Kkun`’Vhusa {ks=&{ks=K Hksn gkA

Hkwr&izÑfr ya?kwfu rs czãin ikorhAA XkhrkbZ v/;k; rsjk lekIr-A

Ukdks okjaokjA iqlk;k lkpkjA “kCnrÙolkjA tk.klh rwAa ƒŠ‹ŒA

{ks=&{ks=KkpkA ,slk ns[ks HksnA rh p izKk “kq)A MksGl xkAƒŠ‹ƒA
tk.kko;k gsa pA cqf)ear tuA lsforh pj.kA Kkfu;kapAs ƒŠ‹„A
gîk fp lkBha “kkafrA djksfu Lok/khuA iksf’krh xks/kuA “kkó:ihaAƒŠ‹…A
gîk fp lkBha ;ksxhA dfjrh /kkMlA ;ksxkpsa vkdk”kA p<ko;kAƒŠ‹†A
gîk fp lkBha HkDrA nsgkfn leLrA rqPN r`.korA ys[kksfu;kaAƒŠ‹‡A
thosHa kkosa tkrhA larkalh “kj.kA gksoksfu ogk.k&A /kj R;kapAs ƒŠ‹ˆA
,s”kkijh Kku&A lk/kusa djksuA la”k; NsnksuA varjhapkAƒŠ‹‰A
{ks=&{ks=KkpsAa vtqZuk varjA loZFkk lkpkjA ns[krh tsAƒŠ‹ŠA
r;kafp;k KkukA d:a iapkjfrA futKkuT;ksfrA vksaokGksfuAƒŠ‹‹A
vkf.k iapegk&A Hkwrkfnd tk.kA :isa fHké fHkéA /kjksfu;kaAƒ‹ŒŒA
iljyh ;sFksAa feF;k izÑfr pA ,slsa t;k lkpA dGksa vkysAa ƒ‹ŒƒA
“kqd ufydslhA u ckaf/krka c)A thok”kha lac/a kA rSlk ftpkAƒ‹Œ„A
feF;k likZHkklA fujlksfu lkpA igkoh ekGk pA MksGka tSlhAƒ‹Œ…A
uk rjh #I;kphA fujlksfu Hkzkfa rA f”kaihph izrhfrA ;koh tSlhAƒ‹Œ†A
rSlh vkRE;kgwuA izÑfr gh fHkéA futkarjha KkuA ,slas t;kaAƒ‹Œ‡A
czã fp rs gksrhA gsa ek>sa opuA udks vizek.kA ekuwa ikFkkZAƒ‹ŒˆA
gks; tsa vkdk”kk&A iklksfu fo”kkyA izÑfrpsa iSy&A rhj tsa dkAƒ‹Œ‰A
tsa dk lkE;klkE;A m:a usnh dkaghaA fuR; lokZBa k;haA lapysa tsAa ƒ‹ŒŠA
thoHkko fojsA vkdkj fg ljsA tsFksa }Sr uqjAs v}; tsAa ƒ‹Œ‹A
rsa fp ijczãA loZFkk rs gksrhA ts dk fuofMrhA vkRekukReAƒ‹ƒŒA
thokfp;k thokA ikaMoklh ,slAsa fnysa â’khds”ksAa “kq) KkuAƒ‹ƒƒA
,dk ?kVkarhyA nqT;k ?kVha tGA vksrkosa ldGA tS”kk jhrhAƒ‹ƒ„A
rSlsa varjhapAs fu/kku vk?kosAa fnysa Ñ’.knsoAsa ikFkkZykxhaAƒ‹ƒ…A
vgks ns[kk ;sFksAa nsrk ?ksrk dks.kA uj&ukjk;.kA ,d fp rksAƒ‹ƒ†A
ikaMokaek>kjhaA vtqZu rks eh pA cksfyys ,slsa pA â’khds”kAƒ‹ƒ‡A
ijh vlks vkrkaA u iqlrka cksyA mxkp ekxhyA cksykos dkaAƒ‹ƒˆA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA vkiqysa loZLoA vtqZuklh nsoA nsrk >kykAƒ‹ƒ‰A
ijh euha r`IrA >kyk fp u gks;A ok<ohr tk;A Jo.ksPNkA ƒ‹ƒŠA
iqjoksfu rsyA lkfjrka p okrA nhi izTofyrA gks; tSlkAƒ‹ƒ‹A
rSlh Jo.ksPNkA mBs rjk:uA ,sdrka Hkk’k.kA JhgjhpsAa ƒ‹„ŒA
tSlh lqxjh.kA ok<h eqDrgLrsAa tjh gksrh HkksDrsA jlxzkghAƒ‹„ƒA
rSlsa vo/kkuA ikFkkZpsa ns[kksuA jaxysa O;k[;kuA pkSxq.kkauhaAƒ‹„„A
ykHkrka es?kkalhA ok;wpsa lkgk¸;A tSlh o`f’V gks;A vukojAƒ‹„…A
fdaok mxorkaA iw.kZ lq/kkdjA lkxj vikjA Hkjs tSlkAƒ‹„†A
rSlk jljaxA ok<yk vöqrA Jksrk ,dfpÙkA ns[krka fpAƒ‹„‡A
vkrka loZ foÜoA vkuansa HkjsyA ,slsa fp cksyy s A Ñ’.kukFkAƒ‹„ˆA
lat; rks Eg.ksA jktk lko/kkuA ,sdkosa Hkk’k.kA JhgjhpsAa ƒ‹„‰A
egk&efr O;klsAa egk&HkkjrkarA Hkh’eiohZa ekrA of.kZyh thAƒ‹„ŠA
rh p dFkk ;sFksAa lkaxwa lfoLrjA dkO;kar lqna jA vksaohc)Aƒ‹„‹A
Jhgjh ikFkkZpkA laokn rks lkpA “kkarjlkpk pA ewfrZearAƒ‹…ŒA
Ikjh “k`xa kjkrsAa LoHkkosa ftadhyA of.kZyk tkbZyA ,s”kk cksyhaAƒ‹…ƒA
Lkq/kslh fg ekxsAa lkjksfu lgtA p<ohy lktA lkfgR;klhAƒ‹…„A
,slh ns”kh Hkk’kkA ;kstksfu laqnjA d:a vfo’dkjA xhrkFkkZpkAƒ‹……A
panzdysguw A LoHkkosa “khryA viwoZ jlkGA cksy ns[kkAƒ‹…†A
uknczãkrsa fgA eksfguh ?kkyksuA djhy rYyhuA jl&jaxAƒ‹…‡A
r;k jl&jaxAsa ew<kaP;k fg eukA vk.kwa izes ikUgkA lkfÙodkpkAƒ‹…ˆA
e/kqj jlkGA ,sdksfu ts cksyA lekf/k tksMy s A fueZGkalhAƒ‹…‰A
okpspk foyklA ,slk fp foLrk:aA loZ foÜo Hk:aA xhrkFkkZuAsa ƒ‹…ŠA
vkf.k vkuankpsAa cka/kksfu vkokjA lq[kkpk lalkjA d:a loZAƒ‹…‹A
fQVks vkRekukRe&A foosdkpsa U;wuA ;soks /kU;i.kA dkuk&eukAƒ‹†ŒA
czãfo|k[kk.kA ns[kko;k ;sFkA cG gksoks izkIrA dks.kklh fgAƒ‹†ƒA
lq[kkpk lksgGkA ;soks mn;klA fnlks ldGkalA ij&czãAƒ‹†„A
egk&cks/ksa gksoksA lnkloZdkGA loZ= lqdkGA LokuankpkAƒ‹†…A
Jhxq# fuo`fÙkA ije nSorA rs.ksa vaxhÑrA dsysa etAƒ‹††A
Eg.kksfu gsa loZA ?kMksfu ;sbZyA ,sls Hkys cksyA cksyus ehAƒ‹†‡A
miek&n`’Vkar&A Üys’k&:idkfnA djksfu le`f)A Hkw’k.kkaphAƒ‹†ˆA
Xkhrk&Üyksd&insAa nkohu fo”knA esGoksfu “kCnA ;Fkk;ksX;Aƒ‹†‰A
Ikfjiw.kZ fo|kA ,o<h gh etA fnyh xq#jktA fuo`ÙkhusAa ƒ‹†ŠA
Rk;kfp;s ÑisAa tsa tsa eh cksyus A rsa rsa lkekoksuA ?;ky rqEghAƒ‹†‹A
RkqEgka larkafp;kA lHksektha ;sFkA lkaxk;k xhrkFkZA fl) >kyksAa ƒ‹‡ŒA
nsf[kys E;ka rqEgkaA larkaps pj.kA vkrka dkagha U;wuA jkfgysa ukAƒ‹‡ƒA
nsoh “kkjnsP;kA iksVha eqdsa ewyA dk; fuitsyA dkSrqdsa fgAƒ‹‡„A
ukgha lkeqfnzd&A fpUgkaph m.khoA tSLkh Lo;esoA y{eh;slhAƒ‹‡…A
rSlk rqEgka larka&A ik”kha Kku&jk”khA rsFksa vKkuklhA Bko dSp a kAƒ‹‡†A
gîk fp ykxha uo&A jlha ifjiw.kZA xzFa k&fu:i.kA djhu ehAƒ‹‡‡A
vkrka izHkks rqEgkaA dk; lkaxwa QkjA |kok voljA etykxhaAƒ‹‡ˆA
lkaxus cjokA ex xhrk&HkkoA Eg.ks KkunsoA fuo`ÙkhpkAƒ‹‡‰A

bfr Jh Lokeh Lo:ikuanfojfpr Jher~ vHkax&KkusÜojh =;ksn”kks·/;k;%Aƒ…A

gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A JhÑ’.kkiZ.keLrqA