Name______________________________________ Date___________________________ Chapter 4 study guide 1.

Element- A pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means. 2.) Pure substanceA substance in which there is only 1 type of particle. 3.) Circle answer: Are elements a pure substance? (yes or no) 4.) Metals-Elements that are shiny and are good conductors of thermal energy and electric currents. 5.) Circle answer: Metals are (shiny or dull) and (good or bad) conductors of heat and electricity. 6.) Nonmetals-Elements that are dull and that are poor conductors of thermal energy and electric current. 7.) Circle answer: Nonmetals are (shiny or dull) and (good or bad) conductors of heat and electricity. 8.) Metalloids- Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals. (called semi-conductors) 9.) Where are metals, nonmetals and metalloids found on the periodic table? Metals- left side Nonmetals- Right side Metalloids- along zig-zag line or staircase 10.) Compound-A pure substance composed of two or more elements that are CHEMICALLY combined. 11.) 12.) What must occur for a substance to be a compound? Chemical Reaction

Name 3 common compounds. Salt, water, carbon dioxide 13.) Mixture14.) What is the difference between a mixture and a compound? Compounds form new substances with new and different identities and properties. Mixture combine physically and maintain identity and properties. 15.) What are the 3 ways to separate a mixture? Distillation, centrifuge, magnets

16.) Solution- A mixture that appears to be a single substance (homogeneous) but is composed of particles of two or more substances that are distributed evenly amongst each other. 17.) Solute- Substance that is dissolved

18.) 19.) 20.) 21.)

Solvent- Substance that solute is dissolved in In kool-aid what is the solute and what is the solvent? Kool-aid powder = solute Water = solvent Concentration-A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent. How do you find the concentration of a solution? Grams of solute mL of solvent

22.) Solubility- The amount of solute needed to make a saturated solution using a given amount of solvent at a certain temperature. 23.) Circle answer: The solubility of a solid (increases/decreases) as the temperature increases. 24.) Circle answer: The solubility of a liquid and gas (increases/decreases) as the temperature increases. Practice reading a solubility graph!! Look over concentration problems!