Name:____________________________________ Date:______________ Period:___________ Chapter 3 Study Guide 1. What are the 3 main states of matter?

______________________ ___________________ _________________

2. Boiling points and freezing points are examples of _________________ properties. 3. What is the difference between an exothermic and endothermic reaction?

4. You can change the state of a substance by adding or removing __________________. 5. Draw the particle arrangement of a solid, liquid and gas.

6. What is a colloid? Give examples.

7. What is the 4th state of matter and where is it found on Earth?

8. Liquid has 2 properties: ______________________ and _________________________. 9. Explain each property of a liquid in your own words.

10.What are the two types of solids? _______________________ and ______________________ 11. An increase in volume when the temperature is increased describes which gas law? ___________________________ 12.A decrease in volume when there is an increase in pressure describes which gas law? ___________________________ SOLID, LIQUID or GAS? 13._____________________ have a definite shape and definite volume. 14._____________________ has a definite volume, but takes the shape of the container it is placed in. 15.___________________ has no definite shape and no definite volume. 16.____________________particles move very quickly which overcomes the attraction between them. 17.____________________ particles are very tightly compacted which cause them to move slowly. 18.____________________ particles that move fast and overcome some of the attraction between them. 19.How does area affect pressure?

Word melting freezing evaporation condensation sublimation

Change that happens _____ ______

Endothermic/Exothermic

20. What happens to particle speed when energy is added (endothermic) and energy is removed (exothermic)?