1121

H6 H7 H8 H9 Applicable part Functional classification Application example

The part which allows a large clearance space or the part requires Functionally, the part which requires large clearance space Piston ring and piston ring groove
c9 clearance space. The part which can be enlarged to make clearance      Expanse. Positioning error is large.
space to make assembly easier. Fit of loosening safety pin
  Length of fit is long.

Loose fit
The part which requires proper clearance space in the high temperature.   
For reducing Crank web and pin bearing （Side surface）
The part which allows a large clearance space or
d9 d9     Production cost Exhaust valve cage and traveling part of spring sheet
the part requires clearance space.
    Safety cost Piston ring and piston ring groove
プレス

The part which allows a slight clearance space or the part requires clearance space（high grade fit）. Fit of exhaust valve seat Shoulder Bolts MSB（e9）
The bearing part which has slight clearance space and good lubrication.
e7 e8 e9 The general rotating or traveling part. Main bearing for crankshaft  Stopper Bolts STBG（e9）

Light rolling fit

The bearing part which is working under the condition of high temperature, （The condition of good lubrication is required.） General traveling part Puller Bolts PBNT（e9）
high speed and high load（high grade pressure feed lubrication）.

Clearance fit
〔Technical Data〕

f7 Fit which can be mobile due to proper clearance space（high grade fit）. Ordinary fit parts. Insertion part of cooling exhaust valve cage Return Pins（f6）
f6 f7 （Disassembling is often done.） General shaft and bushing Runner Lock Pins（f6）

Can be moved relatively

f8 The general cold bearing part of grease or oil lubrication. Lever for link system and bushing
The continuous rotary part of light load precision machine. The part which requires precision Pin for link system and lever
g5 g6 Fit which can be mobile in spite of small clearance space Key and key groove
movement without any slack.

rolling fit Rolling fit

（spigot and positioning）. Precision traveling part. Valve stem of precision control valve Pusher Pins PSP（g6）
Fit Selection Basics

h7 Fit which can be moved manually with using a lubricator（high grade positioning）. Fit of rim and boss
h5 h6 h9 Special precision traveling part. Fit of toothed gear of precision gear mechanism
h8 Stationary part which is not of great importance. Dowel Pins MSTH（h7） Sprue Bushings（h6）
Mounting part which is given a little leeway. Capable of Fit between joint flanges
h5 assembling
js6 High-precision positioning where both are unmobile. Transmission of Governor way and pin
h6 and disas-

Push fit Lubricated fit Precision

Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by wood or lead hammer. power cannot Fit of rim of toothed gear and boss
sembling be done by only
Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by an iron hammer or hand press. Fixation of gear pump shaft and casing
without junction power
js5 k6 （Key or such items are required to prevent other components from rotating）. Reamer bolt Press-fit Section of Tapered Pin Sets（k6）
damaging of fit.
High-precision positioning. components.

Transition fit
Reamer bolt Dowel Pins MSTM（m6）
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling

Driving fit
k5 m6 Fixation of piston of hydraulic system and shaft Ball Buttons BBT（k5）
High-precision positioning which does not tolerate any clearance space. Fit of joint flange and shaft
Fit which requires considerable power for assembling and disassembling. Flexible plate coupling and gear（passive side）
m5 n6 High-precision fixed mounting. Precision fit Leader Pins & Bushings（m5）
Small power
Manual for Designing

Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Angular Pins（m5）

Light press fit

（Key or such items are required for large torque transmission.） can be
Fit which requires much power for assembling and disassembling.（Key or such items are required transmitted by Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Dowel Pins MST（p6）
n5
p6 for large torque transmission.）However, when non-ferrous components are fitted together, press junction power Fixation of gear and shaft（small torque） Stopper Pins STPN（p6）
n6 fit power will be activated.Standard press fit fixing between iron and iron or between bronze and copper. of fit. Flexible plate coupling and gear（active side）

Cannot be moved relatively

Press fit
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling
p5 r6 Joint and shaft
Shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for large dimension compo-nents. Hard to
Excerpt from“Usage of JIS series”

disassemble
（Precision Ver.）

r5 s6 without Fixation of bushing for bearing

Considerable
damaging Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve
t6 Fixed firmly together, so that permanent assembling can be sought with power can be
components.

Interference fit
shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for assembling. Press fit for light alloy. transmitted by Fixation of joint flange and shaft（large torque）
u6 junction power
of fit. Fixation of driving gear and boss
x6

Strong press fit・Shrinkage fit・Cooling fit

Fixation of bushing for bearing
Printed in red are listed with applicable examples of mold parts.

1.1 Commonly used hole-basis fits 2.1 Commonly used shaft-basis system of fits

Basic Tolerance zone class of shaft Tolerance zone class of hole
hole Basic shaft
Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit
g5 h5 js5 k5 m5 h5 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6 ＊ P6
H6
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6 ＊ p6 ＊ F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6 P6 ＊
h6
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6 p6 ＊ r6 ＊ s6 t6 u6 x6 F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7 N7 P7 ＊ R7 S7 T7 U7 X7
H7
e7 f7 h7 js7 E7 F7 H7
h7
f7 h7 F8 H8
H8 e8 f8 h8 D8 E8 F8 H8
h8
d9 e9 D9 E9 H9
d8 e8 h8 D8 E8 H8
H9
c9 d9 e9 h9 h9 C9 D9 E9 H9
〔Technical Data〕

H10 b9 c9 d9 B10 C10 D10

Notice＊Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps. Notice＊Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps.

1.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used hole-basis system of fits 2.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used shaft-basis system of fits
Basic hole H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 Basic shaft h5 h6 h7 h8 h9
Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit Clearance fit
Clearance Transition Clearance Clearance Clearance Transition Interference Clearance Clearance Clearance
fit

Fit Fit
fit fit fit fit fit fit fit fit fit fit
Press fit
Rolling fit
Clearance fit

Driving fit
Transition
Interference fit

Interference fit
Shrinkage fit
Light rolling fit
Loose rolling fit

Strong press fit

Lubricated fit

Tolerance range class of shaft f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9 Tolerance range class of shaft M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9

50 200
Dimensional Tolerance and Fits

H10
H9
H7 H8
H6
0 150

−50 100
Variation of tolerance
Variation of tolerance

（μm） （μm）
−100 50

−150 0 h5 h6 h6 h7 h8
h9
Excerpt from JIS B 0401(1986)

−200 −50

＊This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm. ＊This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm.
1122