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Taurus 26: A Spaniard serenading his senorita

The present serenade word s e r e na d i n g of the w h i ch is the verb

p a r t i ci p le

d e s c e n ds

ultimately from the Latin serenus m e a n i n g s e re n e , c l e a r . 1 I t s I n d o E u r o p e a n ( I E ) r o ot i s ks e r o - w h i c h m e a n s d r y . 2 I t s p a r o n y m s i n c l u de t h e w o r d s e l i x i r a n d p h yl l o x e r a , a s w e l l a s t he p re f i x , x e r o - . The word s e no r i t a is a d i m i n u t i ve o f t h e S p a n i s h se n o r a n d i t i s t h e e q u i v a le n t o f t h e E n g l i s h t i t l e M s. T h e w o r d i t s e l f de s c e n d s f r o m t h e IE r o o t se n - w h i c h me a n s o l d . 3 I t s p a r o n y ms i n c l u d e se n a t e , s e n i l e , se n e s c e n t , se n i o r , s i r , s i r e , a n d surly. THEMES: T h i s sy m b o l i s c h a ra c t e r i z e d b y r o m a n t i c o r E X A L T E D E M O T IO N S . De f i n i t i o n s o f t h e w o r d s e r e n a d e i n c l u d e a c o mp l i m e n t a r y p e r f o r m a n ce o f v o c a l o r i n s t r u m e n t a l m u s i c i n t h e op e n a i r a t n i g h t , a s b y a l o v e r u n d e r t h e w i n d o w o f h i s l a d y a n d a p i e ce o f m u s i c a p p r op r i a t e t o t h e e v e n i n g , c h a ra c t e r i s t i c a l l y p l a y e d ou t s i d e t he h o u se of a woman.
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T h e w o r d s e r e n e me a n s u n a f f e c t e d b y d i s t u r b a n ce , c a lm

and unruffled. T h e r e i s a l s o h e re t h e i d e a o f LO N G E V I T Y . R e c a l l t h a t a m on g t h e p a r o n y m s o f s e ren a d e i s e l i x i r , on e d e f i n i t i o n o f w h i ch i s a s u b st a n ce b e l i e v e d t o m a i n t a i n l i fe i n de f i n i t e l y . O n e o f t h e p a r on y m s o f s e nor i t a i s

s e n es c e n ce , a n a d j e c t i v e m e a n i n g gro wi n g o l d o r o l d a ge . A n o t h e r i s s e n i li t y m e m o r y l o s s o r m e n t a l i m p a i r m e n t a s s o ci a t e d w i t h a g i n g .
1 http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/serenade 2 Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Roots, p. 44 3 Watkins, C. (2000), The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo European Roots, p. 75 4 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/serenade Starling Hunter 2011 1

S y n o n y m s o f t h e fo r m e r i n c l u d e de cre p i t u de , in f i rm i t y a n d we a kn e s s . I n t e r e st i n g l y , on e o f t h e o t h e r d e f i n i t i on s o f e l i xi r i s a s u b s t a n c e o r m e d i c i n e b e l i e v e d t o h a v e t h e p o w e r t o c u r e a l l i l l s. T h u s , a n e li x i r i s a n a n t i - d o t e t o s e ne s ce n c e. A t h i r d t he m e c on c e r n s T I T L E S o r fo r m s o f a d d r e s s. R e c a l l t h a t o n e o f t h e p a r on y m s o f s e r e n a d i n g i s t h e p r o p e r n o u n Se r e n e , a t i t le a n d f o r m o f a d d r e s s f o r c e r t a i n me m b e r s o f r o y a l t y , e . g . H e r S e r e n e H i g h n e s s . 5 T h e k e yw o r d s e n o r i t a , a l on g w i t h i t s p a r on y m s S e n o r a n d s i r e ( a g e n t le m a n o f ra n k ; a f o r m o f a d d r e s s f o r a s u p e r i o r, e s p e ci a l l y a k i n g ) , i s a l s o a t i t l e o r fo r m s o f a d d r e s s . Y e t a n o t h e r t i t le i s s e n a t o r a l s o a p a r o n y m o f s e n o ri t a . A s a p r o p e r n o u n t h e t e r m i s a t i t le o f r e sp e ct a c c o r d e d a p e r s o n w h o i s o r h a s b e e n a m e m b e r o f t h e Se n a t e . 6 F i n a l l y , t h e r e i s a n u n m i s t a k a b l e a l li t e r a t i o n a m on g t h e k e y w o r d s o f t h i s s y mb o l : t h r e e o f t h e m b e g i n w i t h t h e le t t e r S S p a n i a r d , s e r e na d e , a n d s e n o r i t a . A n d t h e r e m a i n i n g k e yw o r d h i s e n d s w i t h t h e le t t e r s.

5 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/serene 6 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/serene Starling Hunter 2011 2

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