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Johnson, S., D. Kaufman, P. Zoido-Lobatn (1998) Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy,
Papers and Proceedings of the 110th Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Chicago,
January 3-5, 1998, American Economic Review, Vol. 88 2, May 1998, pp. 387-392
5
Schneider, F., D. H. Enste (2000a) Shadow economies around the world: size, causes, and
concequences?, IMF Working Paper WP/00/26, February 2000; Schneider, F., D. H. Enste (2000b)
Shadow economies: sizes, causes, and consequences, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 38, March 2000,
pp. 77-114
6
Blades, D., D. Roberts (2002) Measuring the non-observed economy, OECD Statistics Brief November
2002 5; Masakova, I. (2000) Estimation of the non-observed economy: the statistical practices in
Russia, Proceedings of the International Conference on Establishment Surveys, Buffalo, June 2000, Statistics
Canada, Ottawa; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Labour
Organisation, International Monetary Fund, Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent
States /OECD, IMF, ILO, CIS STAT/ (2002) Measuring the Non-Observed Economy A Handbook,
Paris, OECD
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Bloem, A., M. Shtestha (2000) Comprihensive measures of GDP and the unrecorded economy?, IMF
Working Paper WP/00/204 December 2000; Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
/OECD/ (1997) Framework for the measurement of unrecorded economic activities in transition
economies, OECD, Paris
8
Faal, E. (2003) Currency demand, the underground economy and tax evasion the case of Guyana?,
IMF Working Paper WP/03/7, January 2003
9
Bernab, S. (2002) A profile of informal employment: the case of Georgia, Working Paper on the
Informal Employment, Employment Sector 9/2002, International Labor Office, Geneva; International Labour
Office /ILO / (2002) Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical picture, Employment Sector,
ILO, Geneva; Losby, J., J. Else, M. Kingslow, E. Edgcomb, E. Malm, V. Kao (2002) Informal economy
literature review, Joint publication of The Institute for Social and Economic Development and The Aspen
Institute, Newark and Washington, D.C., December 2002

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1. , . (2003) , - ,
. 19, 17-23.05.2003
2. , . (1998) , .
, 1/1998, .17-22
3. , . (2001) ,

4. , ., , . (1998) ,
,
5. , ., . (1999) , . , 1/1999, . 3-43
6. , ., . (1999)
, . , 1/1999, . 44-76
7. Bernab, S. (2002) A profile of informal employment: the case of
Georgia, Working Paper on the Informal Employment, Employment
Sector 9/2002, International Labor Office, Geneva, (28.01.2003)

http://

www.ilo.org/public/english/emploment/infeco/download/georgia.pdf
8. Blades, D., D. Roberts (2002) Measuring the non-observed economy,
OECD Statistics Brief November 2002 5, (17.02.2003)
http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00036000/M00036911.pdf

17
9. Bloem, A., M. Shtestha (2000) Comprihensive measures of GDP and
the unrecorded economy?, IMF Working Paper WP/00/204 December
2000, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2000/wp00204.pdf (25.02.2003)
10.Bogov, D. (1997) Hidden economy in F. Y. R. of Macedonia and its
treatment in the Statistical Office, OECD, Statistics Directorate,
STD/NA(97)10,

Paris,

http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00021000/M00021328.pdf (28.05.2003)

11.Faal, E. (2003) Currency demand, the underground economy and tax

evasion the case of Guyana?, IMF Working Paper WP/03/7, January
2003, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2003/wp0307.pdf (25.02.2003)
12.Giles, D. E. A. (1999) Modelling the hidden economy and the tax gap in
New Zealand, Department of Economics, University of Victoria,
http://web.uvic.ca/econ/ewp9905.pdf (30.04.2002)
13.International Labour Office /ILO / (2002) Women and men in the
informal economy: a statistical picture, Employment Sector, ILO, Geneva,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/emploment/infeco/download/menwomen.pdf

(28.01.2003)
14.Johnson, S., D. Kaufman, P. Zoido-Lobatn (1998) Regulatory
discretion and the unofficial economy, Papers and Proceedings of the
110th Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, Chicago,
January 3-5, 1998, American Economic Review, Vol. 88 2, May 1998,
pp. 387-392
15.Losby, J., J. Else, M. Kingslow, E. Edgcomb, E. Malm, V. Kao (2002)
Informal economy literature review, Joint publication of The Institute for
Social and Economic Development and The Aspen Institute, Newark and
Washington, D.C., December 2002, (17.05.2003)
http://www.fieldus.org/li/pdf/InfromalEconomy.pdf
16.Masakova, I. (2000) Estimation of the non-observed economy: the
statistical practices in Russia, Proceedings of the International Conference

18
on Establishment Surveys, Buffalo, June 2000, Statistics Canada, Ottawa,
http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00020000/M00020042.pdf (10.06.2003)
17.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development /OECD/
(1997) Framework for the measurement of unrecorded economic
activities in transition economies, OECD, Paris, (10.06.2003)

http://

www.oecd.org/pdf/M00020000/M000200039.pdf
18.Organisation

for

Economic

Cooperation

and

Development,

International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund,

Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States
/OECD, IMF, ILO, CIS STAT/ (2002) Measuring the Non-Observed
Economy A Handbook, Paris, OECD, (10.06.2003)
http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00035000/M00035196.pdf
19.Schneider, F., D. H. Enste (2000a) Shadow economies around the
world: size, causes, and concequences?, IMF Working Paper WP/00/26,
February 2000, (25.02.2003) http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2000/wp0026.pdf
20.Schneider, F., D. H. Enste (2000b) Shadow economies: sizes, causes,
and consequences, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 38, March 2000,
pp. 77-114
21.Szivas, E., M. Riley (1999) Tourism employment during economic
transition, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 26, 4/1999, pp.747-771
22.United Nations Organization /UN/ (1993) System of National
Accounts, UN, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/sna1993
23.World Tourism Organization /WTO/ (2001) Tourism Satellite
Account: Recommended Methodological Framework, Joint publication of
WTO, UN, OECD, Eurostat