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Memahami tujuan dan kegunaan segmentasi pasar global Mengetahui pendekatan dalam segmentasi pasar global dan menggunakan kriteria segmen pasar yang berbeda untukmenentukan target pasar Mempelajari berbagai cara berbeda dalam positioning products di pasar global
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Psychographic Segmentation
... Berdasar pada sikap, nilai dan gaya hidup ... is measured through extensive item batteries which cover activities, interests and opinions (AIO-studies) lifestyle surveys,
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Description
Driven and ambitious; care about power and control; expect to be noticed Old money; a careven an expensive oneis just a car, not an extension of ones personality Ownership is what counts; a car is a trophy, a reward for working hard; being noticed doesnt matter Cosmopolitan jet setters and thrill seekers; car heightens excitement Car represents a form of escape; dont care about impressing others; may even feel guilty about owning car
Source: ALEX III Taylor, Porsche Slices up its Buyers, Fortune, 16 January 1995, p. 24
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5 global psychographic segments represent 95% of the adult populations in the countries surveyed.
Keegan: Global Marketing Management Chapter 7 / 7
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Benefit segmentation
saat ini kebutuhan pokok konsumen telah terpenuhi. Meskipun demikian konsumen mencari nilai tambah dari pembelian yang dilakukan
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Global Targeting
Setelah pasar dibuat segmen, penetapan pasar sasaran dilakkan lewat evaluasi dan membandingkan bebrapa segmen yang diidentifikasi untuk memilih satu atau lebih sasaran yang mempunyai potensi tertinggi.
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Source: adapted from James H. Myers, Segmentation and Positioning for Strategic Marketing Decisions (American Marketing Association, Chicago, 1996), S. 187
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High-Tech Positioning
Strategi Positioning untuk produk yang dibeli products which are purchased on concrete product features; buyers typically already possess or wish to acquire considerable technical information Suitable for
technical products, such as computers or chemicals, special-interest products, such as sporting goods
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High-Touch Positioning
The emphasis lies more on the products image; specialised information appears of minor relevance Suitable for
products that solve a common problem: soft drinks global village products: cosmetics or fashion products that use universal themes
Keegan: Global Marketing Management Chapter 7 / 17
Ringkasan
Sebelum perusahaan mengembangkan diri kep pasar luar negeri haruslah menganalisis lingkungan global Segmentasi pasar global bermaksud mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan konsumen potensial. Global targeting: segmen pasar dievaluasi dan dibandingkan kemudian disusun strategi targeting yang tepat. Untuk mencapai segmen pasar yang ditargetkan harus dipili strategi positioning, dalam konteks high-tech or high-touch positioning .
Keegan: Global Marketing Management Chapter 7 / 18