(1) Find Transfer Function

Vo Vs of
rQ

C CQ B CT rT b Vs rQ Rs rT

B + CQ

+
RL

VT

g mVT

CT

Vo -

E E

(1) Neglecting rQ and writing KCL at node B & C we get:

VT  Vs VT   VT sCT   T  Vo sC Q ! 0 V Rs rT
Vo  g mVT   o  VT sC Q ! 0 V RL
1 1 V   sCT  sC Q  V0 sC Q ! s VT R r Rs s T

(1) (2)

1 VT gm  sC Q  Vo R  sC Q ! 0 L

let

1 1 1  ! 0 RS rT RT

i.e

rT RS R ! rT RS ! rT  RS
0 T

 1 V VT 0  sCT  sCQ  Vo sCQ ! s R RS T

(3)

1 VT  m  sCQ  Vo g R  sCQ ! 0 L 1 Vo R  sCQ From (4) VT ! L sCQ  g m Putting VT in (3) we get:

1 sC Q  RL 1 VS Vo 0  sCT  sCQ  Vo sCQ ! sCQ  g m RT RS

(4)

 1 sCQ  R L Vo sCQ  g m

o o V 1  sCT RT  sCQ RT  sCQ ! S o RT RS

1 o sCQ    sCT RTo  sCQ RTo  sCQ  Q  g m T 1 sC R RL ! VS Vo RS sCQ  g m RTo sCQ  g m RTo Vo ! o VS 1 sCT RTo sCQ RT 2 2 2 o 2 2 o o o RS sCQ  s C Q CT RT  s CQ RT     s CQ RT  sCQ g m RT RL RL RL

sC

RS 1  s CQ RL  CT RTo  CQ RTo  CQ g m RTo RL  s 2CQ CT RTo RL

sC Q rR .g m . T S .RL  1  gm rT  RS ! o RS 1  s CQ RL  CT RTo  RTo   g m RL C Q  s 2C Q CT RT RL 1

 g m To .RL R Q

putting Fo = gmrT
 F o RL sC Q R  r 1  g Vo m S T ! 1 VS 1  s RTo CT  RTo   g m RL Q  RLC Q  s 2 RTo RLCT C Q C

(2)

+12V I 3K IC1 Q1 IB1 IB2 Q2 IC2

F1 !m F2

I ! I C1  I B1  I B 2

I C1 I C 2 1 IC 2 ! I C1   ! I C1 1   F F F1 F 2 1 2
VBE 1 VT

I C 1 ! E1 I S e

IC 2 ! E 2 I S e

VBE 2 VT

I C 2 E 2 VBE 2 VBE1 VT E 2 oVT E 2 ! ! e e ! I C 1 E1 E1 E1

IC 2 F2 F1  1 F 2 F1  1 1 1  F1 ! v ! . ! 1  F Ans. I C1 F 2  1 F1 F1 F 2  1 m 2

+12V I 3K IC1 (F1 = 99) Q1 IB1 IB2 Q2 (F2 = 100) IC2

I ! I C1  I B1  I B 2

1 ! I C 1 1   I B 2 F 1 (1)

1 IC 2 I ! I C 1 1   F F 1 2

 12  3K I  0.7 ! 0
I! 11.3 mA 3

(2) (2) (3)

 VBE1  VBE 2  100I B 2  I C 2 ! 0

VBE1  VBE 2 (VBE 1 ! 100 I C 2 1  F 2 1 ! 100 I C 2 1  F 2

p I C1 ! E F 1 I S eVBE1 VT Q1 Q2 p I C 2 ! E F 2 I S eVBE 2 VT

I C1 E1 VBE1 VBE 2 VT E1 (VBE e e ! ! IC 2 E 2 E2

VT

E1 e ! E2

1 100. I C 2 1 F 2

VT

1  F 2 e I C1 F1 . ! 1 I C 2   F1 F 2

1 100 I C 2 1 VT F 1

99 101 100.I C 2 100 99 VT e ! v 100 100

Ans.

15V

(3)
Q6 F = 50

Q5 F = 50 IR R

Q7 F = 50

Q2 Q1

Io 28K Q3 F = 50

I Q4 F = 50 -15V

Fp = 50, Fn = 150, R = ?

I R ! I CS  I BS  I B6  I B7
1 ! I C5  I C5  I C 6  I C 7 Fp

3 ! I C5 1  F p
 15  0.7  I R R ! 0 14.3 IR ! R
equating (1) & (2)

(1)

(2) (3)

3 14.3 ! I C 5 1  F R p

I C5

14.3 F p ! IC ! IC ! . 6 7 R Fp 3
2 v14.3 50 ! R 53
(4) (5)

@ I ! I C 6  I C7

 15  0.7  28 KI o ! 0

14.3 Io !  28 K

I C3 I C 4 14.3 2 ! I C3  I B3  I B4 ! I C3   ! I C 4 1  F 28 K Fn Fn n

(6)

I C3 ! I C 4 I B3 ! I B4

I C4

14.3 F n ! v 2 F 28K n

(7)

equating I = IC4 we get, (4) = (7)

2 v14.3 50 14.3 150 v ! v R 53 28K 152

2 v 28 K v 152 R! ! 53.53K; Ans. 3 v 53

I1 Q3 I2

Q1

Q2

R1 R2

prove

I 2 R1 VT ln I1 I 2 ! 1  I1 R2 R1 I1

I B3 ! I E3 ! I B1  I B2

I1 ! I B3  I C1 ! I C1  I B1  I B2
1 I C2 ! I C1 1   F F
(1) (2)

VEB1  I E1 R1  I E2 R2  VEB2 ! 0
VEB1  VEB2 ! I E2 R2  I E1 R1
1 1 1  R2  I C1 1  R1 ! I C2 F F

(3)

also

I C1 I C2
or

EI S e EI S e

VBE1 VT

VBE2 VT

!e

 BE1 V

VBE2 VT

! e (VBE
(4)

VT

(3)

(VBE ! VT ln I C1 I C2

put (4) in (2) we get

VT ln I C1 I C2

1 1 ! I C2 1  R2  I C1 1  R1 F F

! I C2 R2  I C1 R1
now

(5)

1 3 F

I C2 ! I 2

&

I C1 $ I1 I B3 negligible

VT lnI1 I 2 ! I 2 R2  I1 R1
VT lnI1 I 2 I 2 R2 ! 1 I1 R1 I1 R1
I 2 R2 VT ln I1 I 2 ! 1 I1 R1 I1 R1

(6)

I 2 R1 VT lnI 2 I1 ! 1  I1 R2 I1 R1

Ans.

Q). Calculate

I C2 IR

F2 !m assuming that F1

VCC

IR R

IC2

F1 Q1

F2 Q2

Solution

IR ! I R !   F1 I B1  I B2 1
I C1 ! I S Q1 exp VBE VT

VCC VBE R

I SQ !
1

qD p A1ni2 N B1WB1
qD p Az ni2 N B2 WB2

I C2 ! I SQ2 exp VBE VT

I B1 !
I B2 !

I S1 F1 I S2
F2

I SQ2 !

exp VBE VT
exp VBE VT

I B1 I B2

I S1 F 2 ! I S 2 F1

 I S1 @ I R ! I B2   F1 1 . .m  1 I S2 I S1 or 1 I B2 ! I R   F1 m  1 I S2 F2IR I C2 ! m 1  F1 I S 2 I S1
I C2 IR 1 1 1 F  1  F x 1 2 I C2 1 ! 1 then I ! 1 1 R 1  F1 F 2 ! 1

x ! I S 2 I S1

if

I S2 I S1

Q). Determine fH for the CE.CB cascade stage.

VO

RS

VS

Solution The equivalent circuit is:RS E gmVT2 C CQ RC

+ b
VS VT1 CT1

CQ1

VT2

+
rT2 CT2

gmVT1

RS

CQ1

b
VS rT1 CT1 gmVT1 VT2 rT2 CQ2 gmVT2 gmVT2 CQ RC

RS
g r C Q1 1  m T 1 F

b
VS

rT1

CT1

rT 1 F

CQ CT2 gmVT2 RC

gmVT1

 RS rT F RS rT a1 ! CT 1  C Q1 1  C R  r ! R  r  T  2CQ 1  F S T S T

rT CT 1 a2 ! CT ! ! g m [T 1 F a3 ! RC CQ
1 1 @ fH ! ! ! fT 2Ta1  2Ta2  2Ta3 2T1 [T

Find the I/p impedance of the circuit:R1 Ii vi vi vi

1 sc

+ -

vo

R2

Solution

vi  vo scvi  !0 R2

vo !  scR2 vi 1
vi  vo ! Ii R1
scR2 vi  ! Ii R1 vi R1 ! I i  scR2

j[ ! 2 [ cR2
Hence Inductive